Award Software MI800 User Manual

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MI800
Intel® Atom® 945GC
USER’S MANUAL
Version 1.0A
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Acknowledgments
Award is a registered trademark of Award Software International, Inc. PS/2 is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Intel and Atom are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Winbond is a registered trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation. All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
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Table of Contents
Introduction ....................................................... 1
Product Description ............................................................. 1
Checklist .............................................................................. 1
MI800 Specifications .......................................................... 2
Board Dimensions ............................................................... 3
Installations ....................................................... 5
Installing the Memory ......................................................... 6
Setting the Jumpers ............................................................. 7
Connectors on MI800 ........................................................ 12
BIOS Setup ....................................................... 23
Drivers Installation ...................................... 45
Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility......................... 46
VGA Drivers Installation .................................................. 49
AC97 Codec Audio Driver Installation ............................. 51
LAN Drivers Installation ................................................... 53
Appendix ........................................................... 57
A. I/O Port Address Map ................................................... 57
B. Interrupt Request Lines (IRQ) ...................................... 58
C. Watchdog Timer Configuration .................................... 59
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INTRODUCTION
MI800 User’s Manual 1
Introduction
Product Description
The MI800 Mini ITX board incorporates the Intel® 945GC Express Chipset for Embedded Computing comes built in with the Intel® GMA950 graphics. The new Intel® Graphics Media Accelerator 950 (Intel® GMA 950) graphics core is an intelligent and responsive graphics engine built into the chipset that is on the motherboard. This integration provides incredible visual quality, faster graphics performance and flexible display options without the need for a separate graphics card.
The main features of the MI800 Mini ITX Motherboard are:
Supports Intel Atom 230 processor with 1.6GHz speed Two DDRII SDRAM DIMM supports up to 2GB of DDR2
400/533MHz memory
Onboard 10/100 BaseT and Intel 82574L PCI-Express Gigabit LAN Intel® 945GC VGA for CRT, SDVO port supports LVDS and DVI 2x SATA, 6x USB 2.0, 4x COM, Watchdog timer 1x PCI, 1x MiniPCIe, CF socket, DC-in for +12V/+19V input
Dimensions of the board are 170mm x 170mm.
Ordering Information: MI800F: Intel Atom, 1.6GHz, 945GC chipset with DVI, LVDS, 1x 10/100 LAN, 1x Gigabit LAN, Mini PCI-E, PCI
Checklist
Your MI800 package should include the items listed below.
• The MI800 Intel
®
Atom Mini-ITX motherboard
• This User’s Manual
• 1 CD containing chipset drivers and flash memory utility
• Cable kit (IDE, 2x Serial port, Serial ATA)
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INTRODUCTION
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MI800 Specifications
CPU Type
Intel New architecture CPU on 45nm processor
- Atom 230 (Diamondville Single Core)
- Atom 330 (Diamondville Dual Core)
CPU FSB
CPU Clock speed = 1.60GHz FSB=533MHz L2 Cache=512K for SC / 1M for DC Cores/Treads=1/2 threads. TDP=4W for SC / 8W for DC
CPU Socket
473 pins micro-FCBGA on board
Chipset
Intel 945GC Chipset GMCH: 82945GC 34 mm x 34 mm -1202 balls FCBGA ICH7: 82801GH: 31mm x 31mm -652-pin BGA
BIOS
Award BIOS, support ACPI Function
Memory
DDRII 400/533 DIMM x 2 (w/o ECC function), supports Dual channel. Max. 2GB
VGA
The 82945GC GMCH provides an integrated graphics device (IGD) delivering cost competitive 3D, 2D, and video capabilities.
DVI + LVDS
Chrontel CH7307 + Chrontel CH7308C
LAN
1. ICH7 built-in 10/100BT MAC + Intel 82562ET PHY
2. Intel 82574L PCI Express Gigabit LAN controller x1
USB
ICH7 built-in USB 2.0 host controller, support 6 ports
Serial ATA
ICH7 built-in SATA controller, supports 2 ports
Parallel IDE
ICH7 built-in one channel Ultra DMA 33/66/100, CF
Audio
ICH7 built -in Audio controller ALC 662 5.1-Channel (Line-in, Line-out & MIC)
LPC I/O
Winbond W83627EHG: COM1 (RS232), COM2
(RS232/422/485), Hardware monitor (3 thermal inputs, 4 voltage monitor inputs, VID0-4 & 2 Fan Headers)
2’nd LPC I/O
Fintek F81216DG COM3 & COM4 (RS232)
Digital IO
4 in & 4 out
Keyboard/Mouse Connector
Supports PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
Expansion
PCI slot x1, PCI-E (x1) slot x1 and Mini PCI-E (x1) socket x1
Power Connector
DC Power jack x1 for +12V/+19V DC-in
Edge Connector
PS/2 Connector x1 for keyboard/mouse Gigabit LAN RJ-45 + dual USB stack connector 10/100 LAN RJ45 + dual USB stack connector VGA+DVI-D stack connector 3x1 stack mini jacks (0.125”) for HD audio (Line-in, Line-Out, Mic) DC-IN jack
On Board Header/ Connector
40 pins box-header x1 for IDE1 CF Connector x1 @ solder side 10 pins pin-headerx1 for Digital I/O 20 pins DF11 connector x2 for COM1/COM2, COM3/COM4 (Pin 9 can be powered with 5V or 12V or as ring-in) 8 pins pin-header x 1 for USB 5,6 10 pins pin-header x1 for audio Line-Out & Mic SATA connector x2 for 2 SATA ports DF13 Connector x2 for LVDS
Watchdog Timer
Yes (256 segments, 0, 1, 2…255 sec/min)
Other
Modem Wakeup, LAN Wakeup
RoHS
Yes
Form Factor4
Mini ITX
Board Size
170mm x 170mm
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INTRODUCTION
Board Dimensions
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INTRODUCTION
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INSTALLATIONS
MI800 User’s Manual 5
Installations
This section provides information on how to use the jumpers and connectors on the MI800 in order to set up a workable system. The topics covered are:
Installing the Memory ........................................................................... 6
Setting the Jumpers ................................................................................ 7
Connectors on MI800 .......................................................................... 12
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INSTALLATIONS
Installing the Memory
The MI800 board supports two DDR2 memory socket for a maximum total memory of 2GB in DDR2 memory type.
Installing and Removing Memory Modules
To install the DDR2 modules, locate the memory slot on the board and perform the following steps:
1. Hold the DDR2 module so that the key of the DDR2 module align
with those on the memory slot.
2. Gently push the DDR2 module in an upright position until the clips of
the slot close to hold the DDR2 module in place when the DDR2 module touches the bottom of the slot.
3. To remove the DDR2 module, press the clips with both hands.
DDR2 Module
Lock Lock
Lock Lock
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INSTALLATIONS
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Setting the Jumpers
Jumpers are used on MI800 to select various settings and features according to your needs and applications. Contact your supplier if you have doubts about the best configuration for your needs. The following lists the connectors on MI800 and their respective functions.
Jumper Locations on MI800 .................................................................. 8
JP1: ATX/AT Mode Select.................................................................... 9
JP2, JP3, JP4: RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection ................................ 9
JP5: COM4 RS232 +5V / +12V Power Setting .................................. 10
JP6: COM3 RS232 +5V / +12V Power Setting .................................. 10
JP8: LCD Panel Power Selection ........................................................ 10
JP9: Clear CMOS Setting .................................................................... 10
J17: CompactFlash Slave/Master Selection ......................................... 11
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INSTALLATIONS
Jumper Locations on MI800
Jumpers on MI800 ........................................................................... Page
JP1: ATX/AT Mode Select .................................................................... 9
JP2, JP3, JP4: RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection ................................ 9
JP5: COM4 RS232 +5V / +12V Power Setting ................................... 10
JP6: COM3 RS232 +5V / +12V Power Setting ................................... 10
JP8: LCD Panel Power Selection ......................................................... 10
JP9: Clear CMOS Setting .................................................................... 10
J17: CompactFlash Slave/Master Selection ......................................... 11
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INSTALLATIONS
JP1: ATX/AT Mode Select
JP1 ATX / AT
ATX mode
AT mode
JP2, JP3, JP4: RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection
COM1/3/4 is fixed for RS-232 use only. COM2 is selectable for RS232, RS-422 and RS-485. The following table describes the jumper settings for COM2 selection.
COM2
Function
RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
Jumper
Setting
(pin closed)
JP4:
1-2
JP3:
3-5 & 4-6
JP2:
3-5 & 4-6
JP4:
3-4
JP3:
1-3 & 2-4
JP2:
1-3 & 2-4
JP4:
5-6
JP3:
1-3 & 2-4
JP2:
1-3 & 2-4
COM2 is jumper selectable for RS-232, RS-422 and RS-485.
Pin # Signal Name
RS-232 R2-422 RS-485
11 DCD TX- DATA­13 RX TX+ DATA+ 15 TX RX+ NC 17 DTR RX- NC 19 Ground Ground Ground 12 DSR RTS- NC 14 RTS RTS+ NC 16 CTS CTS+ NC 18 RI CTS- NC 20 NC NC NC
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INSTALLATIONS
JP5: COM4 RS232 +5V / +12V Power Setting
Pin #
Signal Name JP5 Signal Name
Pin #
1 RI +12V 2 3 RI (Default) RI (Default) 4 5 RI +5V 6
COM4 Settings: Pin 1-2 short = +12V, Pin 5-6 short = +5V, Pin 3-4
Standard COM Port
JP6: COM3 RS232 +5V / +12V Power Setting
Pin #
Signal Name JP6 Signal Name
Pin #
1 RI +12V 2 3 RI (Default) RI (Default) 4 5 RI +5V 6
COM3 Settings: Pin 1-2 short = +12V, Pin 5-6 short = +5V, Pin 3-4
Standard COM Port
JP8: LCD Panel Power Selection
JP8 LCD Panel Power
3.3V
5V
JP9: Clear CMOS Setting
JP9 Setting
Normal
Clear CMOS
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INSTALLATIONS
J17: CompactFlash Slave/Master Selection
J17 CF Setting
Master
Slave
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INSTALLATIONS
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Connectors on MI800
The connectors on MI800 allows you to connect external devices such as keyboard, floppy disk drives, hard disk drives, printers, etc. The following table lists the connectors on MI800 and their respective functions.
Connector Locations on MI800 ........................................................... 13
FAN1: CPU Fan Power Connector ...................................................... 15
FAN2: System Fan Power Connector .................................................. 15
CN1: DC Jack (DC in, 12V or 19V) .................................................... 15
CN2: PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connectors ............................. 15
CN3: VGA and DVI Connector........................................................... 16
CN5: 10/100 RJ-45 and USB1/2 Ports ................................................ 16
CN6: GbE RJ-45 and USB3/4 Ports .................................................... 16
CN7: Audio Connector ........................................................................ 16
CN8, CN9: Serial ATA Connectors .................................................... 16
CN10: Mini PCI- E(x1) Connector (bottom side) ............................... 16
CN11: Compact Flash Connector (bottom side) ................................. 16
PCI1: PCI Slot (supports 2 Master) ..................................................... 16
IDE1: IDE Connector .......................................................................... 17
J1: HDD Power Connector (Output: Max. 2A) ................................... 17
J2: ATX_12V Connector ..................................................................... 17
J3: Digital I/O ...................................................................................... 18
J4: COM1, COM2 Serial Ports ............................................................ 18
J5: COM3, COM4 Serial Ports .......................... 錯誤! 尚未定義書籤。
J6: Wake On LAN Connector .............................................................. 19
J7: Power LED Connector ................................................................... 19
J8: System Function Connector ........................................................... 19
J9, J10: LVDS Connectors (1st channel, 2nd channel) ....................... 19
J11: USB5/6 Port Pin Header .............................................................. 20
J12, J15: LCD Backlight Connector .................................................... 20
J13: SPI Debug Tools Port (Factory use only) .................................... 20
J16: Audio Front Header ..................................................................... 20
J18: SPDIF Out Connector .................................................................. 20
J19: Smart Battery Connector .............................................................. 21
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INSTALLATIONS
Connector Locations on MI800
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INSTALLATIONS
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INSTALLATIONS
FAN1: CPU Fan Power Connector
FAN1 is a 3-pin header for the CPU fan. The fan must be 12V (Max. 500mA).
Pin # Signal Name
1 Ground 2 +12V 3 Rotation detection
FAN2: System Fan Power Connector
FAN2 is a 3-pin header for system fans. The fan must be 12V (Max. 500mA).
Pin # Signal Name
1 Ground 2 +12V 3 Rotation detection
CN1: DC Jack (DC in, 12V or 19V)
Remarks: CN1 and J2 connectors cannot be connected at the same time.
CN2: PS/2 Keyboard and PS/2 Mouse Connectors
PS/2 Mouse
PS/2 Keyboard
Signal Name Keyboard Mouse Signal Name
Keyboard data 1 1 Mouse data
N.C. 2 2 N.C.
GND 3 3 GND
5V 4 4 5V
Keyboard clock 5 5 Mouse clock
N.C. 6 6 N.C.
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INSTALLATIONS
CN3: VGA and DVI Connectors
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Red 1 2 Green
Blue 3 4 N.C. GND 5 6 GND GND 7 8 GND VCC 9 10 GND
N.C. 11 12 DDCDATA
HSYNC 13 14 VSYNC
DDCCLK 15
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
DATA 2- 1 16 HOT POWER DATA 2+ 2 17 DATA 0­Shield 2/4 3 18 DATA 0+
DATA 4- 4 19 SHIELD 0/5 DATA 4+ 5 20 DATA 5-
DDC CLOCK 6 21 DATA 5+
DDC DATA 7 22 SHIELD CLK
VSYNC 8 23 CLOCK -
DATA 1- 9 24 CLOCK + DATA 1+ 10
SHIELD 1/3 11
DATA 3- 12 DATA 3+ 13
DDC POWER 14 A GROUND 1 15
CN5: 10/100 RJ-45 and USB1/2 Ports CN6: GbE RJ-45 and USB3/4 Ports CN7: Audio Connector CN8, CN9: Serial ATA Connectors CN10: Mini PCI- E(x1) Connector (bottom side) CN11: Compact Flash Connector (bottom side) PCI1: PCI Slot (supports 2 Master)
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INSTALLATIONS
IDE1: IDE Connector
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Reset IDE 1 2 Ground Host data 7 3 4 Host data 8 Host data 6 5 6 Host data 9 Host data 5 7 8 Host data 10 Host data 4 9 10 Host data 11 Host data 3 11 12 Host data 12 Host data 2 13 14 Host data 13 Host data 1 15 16 Host data 14 Host data 0 17 18 Host data 15
Ground 19 20 Protect pin
DRQ0 21 22 Ground
Host IOW 23 24 Ground
Host IOR 25 26 Ground
IOCHRDY 27 28 Host ALE
DACK0 29 30 Ground
IRQ14 31 32
N
o connec
t
Address 1 33 34
N
o connec
t
Address 0 35 36 Address 2
Chip select 0 37 38 Chip select 1
Activit
y
39 40 Ground
J1: HDD Power Connector (Output: Max. 2A)
Pin # Signal Name
1 +12V 2 Ground 3 Ground 4 5V
Note: +12V power is provided with 2A maximum load.
J2: ATX_12V Connector
J2 is a DC-in internal connector supporting +12V or +19V. Remarks: CN1 and J2 connectors cannot be connected at the same t im e.
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Pin # Signal Name
1 Ground 2 Ground 3 +12V 4 +12V
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INSTALLATIONS
J3: Digital I/O
Signal Name Pin Pin Signal Name
GND 1 2 VCC OUT3 3 4 OUT1 OUT2 5 6 OUT0
IN3 7 8 IN1 IN2 9 10 IN0
J4: COM1, COM2 Serial Ports
Pin # Signal Name (RS-232)
1/11 DCD, Data carrier detect 3/13 RXD, Receive data 5/15 TXD, Transmit data 7/17 DTR, Data terminal ready 9/19 Ground 2/12 DSR, Data set ready 4/14 RTS, Request to send 6/16 CTS, Clear to send 8/18 RI, Ring indicator
10/20 No Connect.
*COM2 supports RS-232/422/485.
J5: COM3, COM4 Serial Ports
Pin # Signal Name (RS-232)
1/11 DCD, Data carrier detect 3/13 RXD, Receive data 5/15 TXD, Transmit data 7/17 DTR, Data terminal ready 9/19 Ground 2/12 DSR, Data set ready 4/14 RTS, Request to send 6/16 CTS, Clear to send 8/18 RI, Ring indicator
10/20 No Connect.
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INSTALLATIONS
J6: Wake On LAN Connector
J6 is a 3-pin header for the Wake On LAN function.
Pin # Signal Name
1 +5VSB 2 Ground 3 -PME
J7: Power LED Connector
Pin # Signal Name
1 Vcc 2 NC 3 PLED
J8: System Function Connector
Signal Name Pin Pin Signal Name
5VDUAL 1 2 PS_ON
5V 3 4 HDD Active
Ground 5 7 Reset
ATX power on switch: Pins 1-2
HDD LED: Pins 3-4 Reset switch: Pins 5-6
J9, J10: LVDS Connectors (1st channel, 2nd channel)
The LVDS connectors on board consist of the first channel and second channel and supports 18-bit or 24-bit.
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
TX0- 2 1 TX0+
Ground 4 3 Ground
TX1- 6 5 TX1+
5V/3.3V 8 7 Ground
TX3- 10 9 TX3+ TX2- 12 11 TX2+
Ground 14 13 Ground
TXC- 16 15 TXC+
5V/3.3V 18 17 ENABKL
+12V 20 19 +12V
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INSTALLATIONS
J11: USB5/6 Port Pin Header
Signal Name Pin Pin Signal Name
Vcc 1 5 Ground
D- 2 6 D+
D+ 3 7 D-
Ground 4 8 Vcc
J12, J15: LCD Backlight Connector
Pin # Signal Name
1 +12V 2 Backlight Enable 3 Backlight ADJ 4 Ground
Pin # Signal Name
1 +12V 2 Backlight Enable 3 Ground
J13: SPI Debug Tools Port (Factory use only) J16: Audio Front Header
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
MIC2_L 1 2 Ground MIC2_R 3 4 Presence# Line2_R 5 6 MIC2_ID
Sense 7 8 NC
Line2_L 9 10 Line2_ID
J18: SPDIF Out Connector
Pin # Signal Name
1 SPDIF out 2 Ground
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INSTALLATIONS
J19: Smart Battery Connector
Pin # Signal Name
1 PCIRST­2 EMTSMI­3 Ground 4 SMBDATA 5 SMBCLK
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INSTALLATIONS
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BIOS SETUP
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BIOS Setup
This chapter describes the different settings available in the Award BIOS that comes with the board. The topics covered in this chapter are as follows:
BIOS Introduction ........................................................................ 24
BIOS Setup ................................................................................... 24
Standard CMOS Setup ................................................................. 26
Advanced BIOS Features ............................................................. 29
Advanced Chipset Features .......................................................... 32
Integrated Peripherals ................................................................... 34
Power Management Setup ............................................................ 38
PNP/PCI Configurations .............................................................. 41
PC Health Status ........................................................................... 42
Frequency/Voltage Control .......................................................... 43
Load Fail-Safe Defaults ................................................................ 44
Load Optimized Defaults ............................................................. 44
Set Supervisor/User Password ...................................................... 44
Save & Exit Setup ........................................................................ 44
Exit Without Saving ..................................................................... 44
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BIOS SETUP
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BIOS Introduction
The Award BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) installed in your computer system’s ROM supports Intel processors. The BIOS provides critical low-level support for a standard devi ce such as disk drives, serial ports and parallel ports. It also adds virus and password protection as well as special support for detailed fine-tuning of the chipset controlling the entire system.
BIOS Setup
The Award BIOS provides a Setup utility program for specifying the system configurations and settings. The BIOS ROM of the system stores the Setup utility. When you turn on the computer, the Award BIOS is immediately activated. Pressing the <Del> key immediately allows you to enter the Setup utility. If you are a little bit late p ressing the <Del> key, POST (Power On Self Test) will continue with its test routines, thus preventing you from invoking the Setup. If you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by pressing the ”Reset” button or simultaneously pressing the <Ctrl>, <Alt> and <Delete> keys. You can also restart by turning the system Off and back On again. The following message will appear on the screen:
Press <DEL> to Enter Setup
In general, you press the arrow keys to highlight items, <Enter> to select, the <PgUp> and <PgDn> keys to change entries, <F1> for help and <Esc> to quit.
When you enter the Setup utility, the Main Menu screen will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from various setup functions and exit choices.
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BIOS SETUP
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Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features Frequency/Voltage Control Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized Defaults Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password Power Management Setup Set User Password PnP/PCI Configurations Save & Exit Setup PC Health Status Exit Without Saving
ESC : Quit Ç È Æ Å : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type…
The section below the setup items of the Main Menu displays the control keys for this menu. At the bottom of the Main Menu just below the control keys section, there is another section, which displays information on the currently highlighted item in the list.
Note:
If the system cannot boot after making and saving system changes with Setup, the Award BIOS supports an override to the CMOS settings that resets your system to its default.
Warning:
It is strongly recommended that you avoid making any changes to the chipset defaults. These defaults have been carefully chosen by both Award and your system manufacturer to provide the absolute maximum performance and reliability. Changing the defaults could cause the system to become unstable and crash in some cases.
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BIOS SETUP
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Standard CMOS Setup
“Standard CMOS Setup” choice allows you to record some basic hardware configurations in your computer system and set the system clock and error handling. If the motherboard is already installed in a working system, you will not need to select this option. You will need to run the Standard CMOS option, however, if you change your system hardware configurations, the onboard battery fails, or the configuration stored in the CMOS memory was lost or damaged.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Standard CMOS Features
Date (mm:dd:yy) Fri, Mar 23, 2007 Item Help Time (hh:mm:ss) 00 : 00 : 00 Menu Level >
IDE Channel 0 Master None Change the day, month,
Year and century IDE Channel 0 Slave None IDE Channel 1 Master None IDE Channel 1 Slave None
Video EGA/VGA Halt On All, Errors
Base Memory 640K Extended Memory 514048K Total Memory 515072K
At the bottom of the menu are the control keys for use on this menu. If you need any help in each item field, you can press the <F1> key. It will display the relevant information to help you. The memory display at the lower right-hand side of the menu is read-only. It will adjust automatically according to the memory changed. The following describes each item of this menu.
Date
The date format is:
Day : Sun to Sat Month : 1 to 12 Date : 1 to 31 Year : 1999 to 2099
To set the date, highlight the “Date” field and use the PageUp/ PageDown or +/- keys to set the current time.
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BIOS SETUP
MI800 User’s Manual 27
Time
The time format is:
Hour : 00 to 23 Minute : 00 to 59 Second : 00 to 59
To set the time, highlight the “Time” fi eld and use the <PgUp>/ <PgDn> or +/- keys to set the current time.
IDE Channel Master/Slave
The onboard PCI IDE connector provides Primary and Secondary channels for connecting up to two IDE hard disks or other IDE devices.
Press <Enter> to configure the hard disk. The selections include Auto, Manual, and None. Select ‘Manual’ to define the drive information manually. You will be asked to enter the following items.
Capacity : Capacity/size of the hard disk drive CYLS : Number of cylinders HEAD : Number of read/write heads PRECOMP : Write precompensation LANDING ZONE : Landing zone SECTOR : Number of sectors
The Access Mode selections are as follows: CHS (HD < 528MB)
LBA (HD > 528MB and supports
Logical Block Addressing) Large (for MS-DOS only) Auto
Remarks: The main board supports two serial ATA ports and are represented in this setting as IDE Channel 0.
Video
This field selects the ty pe of vi deo displ ay card inst alle d in your sy stem . You can choose the following video display cards: EGA/VGA For EGA, VGA, SEGA, SVGA or PGA monitor adapters. (default) CGA 40 Power up in 40 column mode. CGA 80 Power up in 80 column mode. MONO For Hercules or MDA adapters.
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Halt On
This field determines whether or not the system will halt if an error is detected during power up. No errors The system boot will not be halted for any error
that may be detected.
All errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error,
the system will stop and you will be prompted.
All, But Keyboard The system boot will not be halted for a
keyboard error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But Diskette The system boot will not be halted for a disk
error; it will stop for all other errors.
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not be halted for a key-
board or disk error; it will stop for all others.
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Advanced BIOS Features
This section allows you to configure and improve your system and allows you to set up some system features according to your preference.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Advanced BIOS Features
CPU Feature Press Enter ITEM HELP Hard Disk Boot Priority Press Enter Virus Warning Disabled Menu Level > CPU L1 and L2 Cache Enabled CPU L3 Cache Enabled Hyper-Threading Technology Enabled Quick Power On Self Test Enabled First Boot Device Hard Disk Second Boot Device CDROM Third Boot Device USB-FDD Boot Other Device Enabled Swap Floppy Drive Disabled Boot Up Floppy Seek Disabled Boot Up NumLock Status On Gate A20 Option Fast Typematic Rate Setting Disabled Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec) 6 Typematic Delay (Msec) 250 Security Option Setup APIC Mode Enabled MPS Version Control for OS 1.4 OS Select For DRAM>64MB Non-OS2 Report No FDD For WIN 95 No Small Logo (EPA) Show Disabled
CPU Feature
Press Enter to configure the settings relevant to CPU Feature.
Hard Disk Boot Priority
With the field, there is the option to choose, aside from the hard disks connected, “Bootable add-in Cards” which refers to other external devices.
Virus Warning
If this option is enabled, an alarm message will be displayed when trying to write on the boot sector or on the partition table on the disk, which is typical of the virus.
CPU L1 / L2 / L3 Cache
Cache memory is additional memory that is much faster than conventional DRAM (system memory). CPUs from 486-type on up contain internal cache memory, and most, but not all, modern PCs have additional (external) cache memory. When the CPU requests data, the system transfers the requested data from the main DRAM into cache memory, for even faster access by the CPU. These items allow you to enable (speed up memory access) or disable the cache function. By default, these items are Enabled.
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Hyper-Threading Technology
By default, this function is enabled.
Quick Power On Self Test
When enabled, this field speeds up the Power On Self Test (POST) after the system is turned on. If it is set to Enabled, BIOS will skip some items.
First/Second/Third Boot Device
These fields determine the drive that the system searches first for an operating system. The options available include Floppy, LS120, Hard Disk, CDROM, ZIP100, USB-Floppy, USB-ZIP, USB-CDROM, LAN and Disable.
Boot Other Device
These fields allow the system to search for an OS from other devices other than the ones selected in the First/Second/Third Boot Device.
Swap Floppy Drive
This item allows you to determ ine whether or not to enable Swap Floppy Drive. When enabled, the BIOS swaps floppy drive assignments so that Drive A becomes Drive B, and Drive B becomes Drive A. By default, this field is set to Disabled.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
This feature controls whether the BIOS checks for a floppy drive while booting up. If it cannot detect one (either due to improper configuration or its absence), it will flash an error message.
Boot Up NumLock Status
This allows you to activate the NumLock function after you power up the system.
Gate A20 Option
This field allows you to select how Gate A20 is worked. Gate A20 is a device used to address memory above 1 MB.
Typematic Rate Setting
When disabled, continually holdin g down a key on your keyboard will generate only one instance. When enabled, you can set the two typematic controls listed next. By default, this field is set to Disabled.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
When the typematic rate is enabled, the system registers repeated keystrokes speeds. Settings are from 6 to 30 characters per second.
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Typematic Delay (Msec)
When the typematic rate is enabled, this item allows you to set the time interval for displaying the first and second characters. By default, this item is set to 250msec.
Security Option
This field allows you to limit access to the System and Setup. The default value is Setup. When you select System, the system prompts for the User Password every time you boot up. When you select Setup, the system always boots up and prompts for the Supervisor Password only when t he Setup utility is called up.
APIC Mode
APIC stands for Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller. The default setting is Enabled.
MPS Version Control for OS
This option is specifies the MPS (Multiprocessor Specification) version for your operating system. MPS version 1.4 added extended configuration tables to improve support for multiple PCI bus configurations and improve future expandability. The default setting is
1.4.
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
This option allows the system to access greater than 64MB of DRAM memory when used with OS/2 that depends on certain BIOS calls to access memory. The default setting is Non-OS/2.
Report No FDD For WIN 95
If you are using Windows 95/98 without a floppy disk drive, select Enabled to release IRQ6. This is requi red to pass Windows 95/98' s SCT test. You should also disable the Onboard FDC Controller in the Integrated Peripherals screen when there' s no floppy drive in the system . If you set this feature to Disabled, the BIOS will not report the missing floppy drive to Win95/98.
Small Logo (EPA) Show
The EPA logo appears at the right side of the monitor screen when the system is boot up. The default setting is Disabled.
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Advanced Chipset Features
This Setup menu controls the configuration of the chipset.
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Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Timing Selectable By SPD ITEM HELP CAS Latency Time Auto Menu Level > DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay Auto DRAM RAS# Precharge Auto Precharge delay (tRAS) Auto System Memory Frequency Auto SLP_S4# Assertion Width 4 to 5 Sec System BIOS Cacheable Enabled Video BIOS Cacheable Disabled Memory Hole at 15M-16M Disabled PCI Express Root Port Func Press Enter
** On-Chip VGA Setting ** PEG/On Chip VGA Control Auto On-Chip Frame Buffer Size 8MB DVMT Mode DVMT DVMT/FIXED memory Size 128MB SDVO LVDS Protocol 1 ch 18 bit SDVO Panel Number 1024 x 768 Boot Display CRT
DRAM Timing Selectable
This option refers to the method by whi ch the DRAM ti ming i s selected. The default is By SPD.
CAS Latency Time
You can configure CAS latency time in HCLKs as 2 or 2.5 or 3. The system board designer should set the values in this field, depending on the DRAM installed. Do not change the values in this field unless you change specifications of the installed DRAM or the installed CPU.
DRAM RAS# to CAS# Delay
This option allows you to insert a delay between the RAS (Row Address Strobe) and CAS (Column Address Strobe) signals. This delay occurs when the SDRAM is written to, read from or refreshed. Reducing the delay improves the performance of the SDRAM.
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DRAM RAS# Precharge
This option sets the number of cycles required for the RAS to accumulate its charge before the SDRAM refreshes. The default setting for the Active to Precharge Delay is Auto.
Precharge Delay (tRAS)
The default setting for the Precharge Delay is Auto.
System Memory Frequency
The default setting is Auto.
SLP_S4# Assertion Width
The default setting is 4 to 5 Sec.
System BIOS Cacheable
The setting of Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
Video BIOS Cacheable
The Setting Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h-F7FFFh, resulting in better video performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
Memory Hole At 15M-16M
In order to improve performance, certain space in memory can be reserved for ISA cards. This memory must be mapped into the memory space below 16 MB. The choices are Enabled and Disabled.
On-Chip VGA Setting
The fields under the On-Chip VGA Setting and their default settings are:
PEG/On Chip VGA Control: Auto On-Chip Frame Buffer Size: 8MB DVMT Mode: DVMT DVMT/Fixed Memory Size: 128MB SDVO LVDS Protocol: 1 ch 18 bit SDVO Panel Number: 1024 x 768 Boot Display: CRT
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Integrated Peripherals
This section sets configurations for your hard disk and other integrated peripherals. The first screen shows three main items for user to select. Once an item selected, a submenu appears. Details follow.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Integrated Peripherals
OnChip IDE Device
Press Enter ITEM HELP
Onboard Device
Press Enter Menu Level >
SuperIO Device
Press Enter
2nd SuperIO Device
Press Enter
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OnChip IDE Device
IDE HDD Block Mode
Enabled ITEM HELP
IDE DMA transfer access
Enabled
On-chip Primary PCI IDE
Enabled
IDE Primary Master PIO
Auto Menu Level >
IDE Primary Slave PIO
Auto
IDE Primary Master UDMA
Auto
IDE Primary Slave UDMA
Auto
On-Chip Secondary PCI IDE
Enabled
IDE Secondary Master PIO
Auto
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
Auto
IDE Secondary Master UDMA
Auto
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA
Auto
*** On-Chip Serial ATA Setting *** On-Chip Serial ATA Auto SATA Port Speed Settings Disabled PATA IDE Mode Primary SATA port P1, P3 is Secondary
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Onboard Device
USB Controller
Enabled ITEM HELP
USB 2.0 Controller
Enabled Menu Level >
USB Keyboard Function
Enabled
Azalia AC97 Audio Select Auto
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SuperIO Device
POWER ON Function BUTTON ONLY
ITEM HELP
KB Power ON Password Enter Hot Key power ON Ctrl-F1 Onboard FDC Controller Disabled Onboard Serial Port 1 3F8/IRQ4
Menu Level >
Onboard Serial Port 2 2F8/IRQ3 PWRON After PWR-Fail Of f
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Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
2nd Super IO Device
Onboard Serial Port 3
2B0h ITEM HELP
Serial Port 3 Use IRQ
IRQ11 Menu Level >
Onboard Serial Port 4
2B8h
Serial Port 4 Use IRQ
IRQ10a
IDE HDD Block Mode
This field allows your hard disk controller to use the fast block mode to transfer data to and from your hard disk drive.
IDE DMA Transfer Access
This field, by default, is enabled
On-chip Primary PCI IDE Enabled
This field, by default, is enabled
OnChip Primary/Secondary PCI IDE
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate each channel separately.
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
These fields allow your system hard disk controller to work faster. Rather than have the BIOS issue a series of commands that transfer to or from the disk drive, PIO (Programm ed Input/Output) allows the B IOS to communicate with the controller and CPU directly.
The system supports five modes, numbered from 0 (default) to 4, which primarily differ in timing. When Auto is selected, the BIOS will select the best available mode.
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
These fields allow your system to improve disk I/O throughput to 33Mb/sec with the Ultra DMA/33 feature. The options are Auto and Disabled.
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On-Chip Serial ATA Setting
The fields under the SATA setting includes SATA Mode (IDE), On-Chip Serial ATA (Auto), PATA IDE Mode (Secondary) and SATA Port (PO, P2 is Primary).
USB Controller
The options for this field are Enabled and Disabled. By default, this field is set to Enabled.
USB 2.0 Controller
The options for this field are Enabled and Disabled. By default, this field is set to Enabled. In order to use USB 2.0, necessary OS drivers must be installed first. Please update your system to Windows 2000 SP4 or
Windows XP SP2.
USB Keyboard Function
By default, the USB keyboard function is set to Enabled.
Azalia AC97 Audio Select
This field, by default, is set to Auto. The selections are Azalia, AC97 Audio and Modem, AC97 Audio only, AC97 Modem only, and All Disabled.
Power ON Function
This field is related to how the system is powered on – such as with th e use of conventional power button, keyboard or hot keys. The default is BUTTON ONLY.
KB Power ON Password
This field allows users to set the password when keyboard power on is the mode of the Power ON function.
Hot Key Power ON
This field sets certain keys, also known as hot keys, on the keyboard that can be used as a ‘switch’ to power on the system.
Onboard FDD Controller
By default, this field is disabled.
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Onboard Serial Port
These fields allow you to select the onboard serial ports and their addresses. The default values for these ports are: Serial Port 1 3F8/IRQ4 Serial Port 2 2F8/IRQ3
PWRON After PWR-Fail
This field sets the system power status whether on or off when power returns to the system from a power failure situation.
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Power Management Setup
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Power Management Setup
ACPI Function
Enabled ITEM HELP
ACPI Suspend
S1(POS)
RUN VGABIOS if S3 Resume
Auto Menu Level >
Power Management
User Define
Video Off Method
DPMS
Video Off In Suspend
Yes
Suspend Type
Stop Grant
Modem Use IRQ
3
Suspend Mode
Disabled
HDD Power Down
Disabled
Soft-Off by PWR-BTTN
Instant-Off
Wake-Up by PCI Card
Disabled
Power On by Ring
Disabled
USB KB Wakeup from S3
Disabled
Resume by Alarm
Disabled
Date (of Month) Alarm 0 Time (hh:mm:ss) Alarm 0 : 0 : 0
** Reload Global Timer Events ** Primary IDE 0
Disabled
Primary IDE 1
Disabled
Secondary IDE 0
Disabled
Secondary IDE 1
Disabled
FDD, COM, LPT Port
Disabled
PCI PIRQ[A-D] #
Disabled
ACPI Function
Enable this function to support ACPI (Advance Configuration and Power Interface).
ACPI Suspend
The default setting of the ACPI Suspend mode is S1(POS).
RUN VGABIOS if S3 Resume
The default setting of this field is Auto.
Power Management
This field allows you to select the type of power saving management modes. There are four selections for Power Management.
Min. Power Saving Minimum power management Max. Power Saving Maximum power management. User Define Each of the ranges is from 1 min. to
1hr. Except for HDD Power Down which ranges from 1 min. to 15 min.
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Video Off Method
This field defines the Video Off features. There are three options.
V/H SYNC + Blank Default setting, blank the screen and turn
off vertical and horizontal scanning. DPMS Allows BIOS to control the video display. Blank Screen Writes blanks to the video buffer.
Video Off In Suspend
When enabled, the video is off in suspend mode.
Suspend Type
The default setting for the Suspend Type field is Stop Grant.
Modem Use IRQ
This field sets the IRQ used by the Modem. By default, the setting is 3.
Suspend Mode
When enabled, and after the set time of system inactivity, all devices except the CPU will be shut off.
HDD Power Down
When enabled, and after the set time of system inactivity, the hard disk drive will be powered down while all other devices remain active.
Soft-Off by PWRBTN
This field defines the power-off mode when using an ATX power supply. The Instant Off mode allows powering off immediately upon pressing the power button. In the Delay 4 Sec mode, the system powers off when the power button is pressed for more than four seconds or enters the suspend mode when pressed for less than 4 seconds.
Wake up by PCI Card
By default, this field is disabled.
Power On by Ring
This field enables or disables the power on of the system through the modem connected to the serial port or LAN.
USB KB Wakeup from S3
By default, this field is disabled.
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Resume by Alarm
This field enables or disables the resumption of the system operation. When enabled, the user is allowed to set the Date and Time.
Reload Global Timer Events
The HDD, FDD, COM, LPT Ports, and PCI PIRQ are I/O events that can prevent the system from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a mode. When an I/O device wants to gain the attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. When the operating system is ready to respond to the request, it interrupts itself and performs the service.
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PNP/PCI Configurations
This option configures the PCI bus system. All PCI bus systems on the system use INT#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
PnP/PCI Configurations
Init Display First
PCI Slot ITEM HELP
Reset Configuration Data
Disabled Menu Level
Select Yes if you are using a Plug and Play capable operating system Select No if you need the BIOS to configure non-boot devices
Resources Controlled By
Auto (ESCD)
IRQ Resources
Press Enter
**PCI Express relative items** Maximum Payload Size
4096
Init Display First
The default setting is PCI Card.
Reset Configuration Data
This field allows you to determine whether to reset the configuration data or not. The default value is Disabled.
Resources Controlled by
This PnP BIOS can configure all of the boot and compatible devices with the use of a PnP operating system such as Windows 95.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Some non-standard VGA display cards may not show colors properly. This field allows you to set whether or not MPEG ISA/VESA VGA cards can work with PCI/VGA. When this field is enabled, a PCI/VGA can work with an MPEG ISA/VESA VGA card. When this field is disabled, a PCI/VGA cannot work with an MPEG ISA/VESA card.
Maximum Payload Size
The default setting of the PCI Express Maximum Payload Size is 4096.
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PC Health Status
This section shows the parameters in determining the PC Health Status. These parameters include temperatures, fan speeds and voltages.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
PC Health Status
Shutdown Temperature Disabled
ITEM HELP
CPU Warning Temperature Disabled System Temp 45°C/113°F CPU TEMP 45°C/113°F
Menu Level >
FAN2 Speed 5400 RPM FAN1 Speed 5400 RPM
Vcore(V) 1.02 V
+12 V 1.32 V Vmem 1.8V +5V 5.25 V
3.3V 3.37V
VBAT (V) 3.21 V
5VSB(V) 5.67 V
**Smart Fan 1**
1st Smart Fan Temperature Disabled
2nd Smart Fan Temperature Disabled
CPU Warning Temperature
This field allows the user to set the temperature so that when the temperature is reached, the system sounds a warning. This function can help prevent damage to the system that is caused by overheating.
Temperatures/Voltages
These fields are the parameters of the hardware monitoring function feature of the motherboard. The values are read-only values as monitored by the system and show the PC health status.
Smart Fan Temperature
There are two smart fan functions available. When enabled, the user is allowed to set a threshold temperature which determines when the CPU/system fan would stop rotating.
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Frequency/Voltage Control
This section shows the user how to configure the processor frequency.
Phoenix - AwardBIOS CMOS Setup Utility
Frequency/Voltage Control
Auto Detect PCI Clk
Disabled ITEM HELP
Spread Spectrum Modulated
Disabled Menu Level >
Auto Detect PCI Clk
This field enables or disables the auto detection of the PCI clock.
Spread Spectrum Modulated
This field sets the value of the spread spectrum. The default setting is Disabled. This field is for CE testing use only
.
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Load Fail-Safe Defaults
This option allows you to load the troubleshooting default values permanently stored in the BIOS ROM. These default settings are non-optimal and disable all high-performance features.
Load Optimized Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values to your system configuration. These default settings are optimal and enable all high performance features.
Set Supervisor Password
These two options set the system password. Supervisor Password sets a password that will be used to protect the system and Setup u tility. User Password sets a password that will be used exclusively on the system. To specify a password, highlight the type you want and press <Enter>. The Enter Password: message prompt s on t he screen. Type t he password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The system confirms your password by asking you to type it again. After setting a password, the screen automatically returns to the main screen.
To disable a password, just press the <Enter> key when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will confirm the password to be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
Save & Exit Setup
This option allows you to determine whether or not to accept the modifications. If you type “Y”, you will quit the setup utility and save all changes into the CMOS memory. If you type “N”, you will return to Setup utility.
Exit Without Saving
Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving the changes you have made in this session. Typing “Y” will quit the Setup utility without saving the modifications. Typing “N” will return you to Setu p utility.
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Drivers Installation
This section describes the installation procedures for software and drivers under the Windows 2000 and Windows XP. The software and drivers are included with the m otherboard. If you find the item s mi ssing, please contact the vendor where you m ade the purchase. The contents of this section include the following:
Intel Chipset Software Intallation Utility ................................... 46
VGA Drivers Installation ........................................................... 49
AC97 Codec Audio Driver Installation ..................................... 51
LAN Drivers Installation ........................................................... 53
IMPORTANT NOTE:
After installing your Windows operating system (Windows 2000/ XP), you must install first the Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility before proceeding with the drivers installation.
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DRIVER INSTALLATION
Intel Chipset Software Installation Utility
The Intel Chipset Drivers should be installed first before the software drivers to enable Plug & Play INF support for Intel chipset com ponents. Follow the instructions below to complete the installation under Windows 2000/XP.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the board. Click Intel Chipsets and then Intel(R) I945G/GC Chipset Drivers.
2. Click Intel(R) Chipset Software Installation Utility.
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3. When the Welcome screen appears, click Next to continue.
4. Click Yes to accept the software license agreement and proceed with the installation process.
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5. On Readme Information screen, click Next to continue the installation.
6. The setup process will be in prog ress. When Setup completed, click Finish to restart the computer and for changes to take effect.
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VGA Drivers Installation
To install the VGA drivers, follow the steps below to proceed with the installation.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the board. Click Intel Chipsets and then
Intel(R) I945G/GC Chipset Drivers. Click Intel(R) I945G/GC Chipset Family Graphics Driver.
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2. When the Welcome screen appears, click Next to continue.
3. Click Yes to to agree with the license agreement and continue the installation.
4. On Readme File Information screen, click Next to continue.
5. On Setup Progress screen, click Next to continue the installation.
6. The Setup process is now complete. Click Finish to restart the computer and for changes to take effect.
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AC97 Codec Audio Driver Installation
Follow the steps below to install the Realtek AC97 Codec Audio Drivers.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the motherboard. Click Intel Chipsets and then Intel(R) I945G/GC Chipset Drivers. Click Realtek AC'97
Codec Audio Driver.
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2. When the Welcome screen appears, click Next to continue.
3. Setup has finished installing Realtek High Definiti on Audio Driver on your computer. Click Finish to restart the computer and for changes to take effect.
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LAN Drivers Installation
Follow the steps below to install the Intel 82574L LAN Drivers.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the board. Click LAN Card and then Intel(R) PRO 82574L LAN Drivers.
2. In the next screen, click Install Drivers.
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3. In the Welcome screen to the InstallShield Wizard for Intel(R) Network Connections, click Next.
4. In the License Agreement screen, click Next to accept the terms in the license agreement.
5. In the Setup Options screen, click the checkbox of Drivers to select it and then click Next.
6. Click Next to begin installation of the drivers.
7. When the InstallShield Wizard is co mpleted, click Finish.
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Follow the steps below to install the Intel PRO LAN Network Drivers.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the motherboard. Click Intel Chipsets and then Intel(R) I945G/GC Chipset Drivers. Click Intel® PRO LAN
Network Drivers.
2. In the next screen, click Install Drivers.
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2. In the Welcome screen, click Next. In the License Agreement screen, click Next to accept the agreement and continue the Setup process. In the Setup Type screen of the InstallShield Wizard, select Complete and click Next to go to Ready to Install the Program screen. Click Install.
3. When the Installation is complete, click Finish.
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Appendix
A. I/O Port Address Map
Each peripheral device in the system is assigned a set of I/O port addresses which also becomes the identity of the device. The follo wing table lists the I/O port addresses used.
Address Device Description
000h - 01Fh DMA Controller #1 020h - 03Fh Interrupt Controller #1 040h - 05Fh Timer 060h - 06Fh Keyboard Controller 070h - 07Fh Real Time Clock, NMI 080h - 09Fh DMA Page Register 0A0h - 0BFh Interrupt Controller #2 0C0h - 0DFh DMA Controller #2 0F0h Clear Math Coprocessor Busy Signal 0F1h Reset Math Coprocessor 1F0h - 1F7h IDE Interface 278 - 27F Parallel Port #2(LPT2) 2F8h - 2FFh Serial Port #2(COM2) 2B0 - 2DF Graphics adapter Controller 378h - 3FFh Parallel Port #1(LPT1) 360 - 36F Network Ports 3B0 - 3BF Monochrome & Printer adapter 3C0 - 3CF EGA adapter 3D0 - 3DF CGA adapter 3F0h - 3F7h Floppy Disk Controller 3F8h - 3FFh Serial Port #1(COM1)
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B. Interrupt Request Lines (IRQ)
Peripheral devices use interrupt request lines to notify CPU for the service required. The following tabl e shows the IRQ used by the devices on board.
Level Function
IRQ0 System Timer Output IRQ1 Keyboard IRQ2 Interrupt Cascade IRQ3 Serial Port #2 IRQ4 Serial Port #1 IRQ5 Reserved IRQ6 Floppy Disk Controller IRQ7 Parallel Port #1 IRQ8 Real Time Clock IRQ9 Reserved IRQ10 Reserved IRQ11 Reserved IRQ12 PS/2 Mouse IRQ13 80287 IRQ14 Primary IDE IRQ15 Secondary IDE
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C. Watchdog Timer Configuration
The WDT is used to generate a variety of output signals after a user programmable count. The WDT is suitable for use in the prevention of system lock-up, such as when software becomes trapped in a deadlock. Under these sorts of circumstances, the timer will count to zero and the selected outputs will be driven. Under normal circumstance, the user will restart the WDT at regular intervals before the timer counts to zero.
SAMPLE CODE:
//=========================================================================== // // THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY // KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR // PURPOSE. // //=========================================================================== #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include "W627EHF.H" //=========================================================================== int main (int argc, char *argv[]); void copyright(void); void EnableWDT(int); void DisableWDT(void); //=========================================================================== int main (int argc, char *argv[]) { unsigned char bBuf; unsigned char bTime; char **endptr;
copyright();
if (argc != 2) { printf(" Parameter incorrect!!\n"); return 1; }
if (Init_W627EHF() == 0) { printf(" Winbond 83627HF is not detected, program abort.\n"); return 1; } bTime = strtol (argv[1], endptr, 10); printf("System will reset after %d seconds\n", bTime);
EnableWDT(bTime);
return 0; } //===========================================================================
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void copyright(void) { printf("\n======== Winbond 83627EHF Watch Timer Tester (AUTO DETECT) ========\n"\ " Usage : W627E_WD reset_time\n"\ " Ex : W627E_WD 3 => reset system after 3 second\n"\ " W627E_WD 0 => disable watch dog timer\n"); } //=========================================================================== void EnableWDT(int interval) { unsigned char bBuf;
bBuf = Get_W627EHF_Reg( 0x2D); bBuf &= (!0x01); Set_W627EHF_Reg( 0x2D, bBuf); //Enable WDTO
Set_W627EHF_LD( 0x08); //switch to logic device 8 Set_W627EHF_Reg( 0x30, 0x01); //enable timer
bBuf = Get_W627EHF_Reg( 0xF5); bBuf &= (!0x08); Set_W627EHF_Reg( 0xF5, bBuf); //count mode is second
Set_W627EHF_Reg( 0xF6, interval); //set timer } //=========================================================================== void DisableWDT(void) { Set_W627EHF_LD(0x08); //switch to logic device 8 Set_W627EHF_Reg(0xF6, 0x00); //clear watchdog timer Set_W627EHF_Reg(0x30, 0x00); //watchdog disabled } //===========================================================================
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//=========================================================================== // // THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY // KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR // PURPOSE. // //=========================================================================== #include "W627EHF.H" #include <dos.h> //=========================================================================== unsigned int W627EHF_BASE; void Unlock_W627EHF (void); void Lock_W627EHF (void); //=========================================================================== unsigned int Init_W627EHF(void) { unsigned int result; unsigned char ucDid;
W627EHF_BASE = 0x2E; result = W627EHF_BASE;
ucDid = Get_W627EHF_Reg(0x20); if (ucDid == 0x88) { goto Init_Finish; }
W627EHF_BASE = 0x4E; result = W627EHF_BASE; ucDid = Get_W627EHF_Reg(0x20); if (ucDid == 0x88) { goto Init_Finish; }
W627EHF_BASE = 0x00; result = W627EHF_BASE;
Init_Finish: return (result); } //=========================================================================== void Unlock_W627EHF (void) { outportb(W627EHF_INDEX_PORT, W627EHF_UNLOCK); outportb(W627EHF_INDEX_PORT, W627EHF_UNLOCK); } //=========================================================================== void Lock_W627EHF (void) { outportb(W627EHF_INDEX_PORT, W627EHF_LOCK); } //=========================================================================== void Set_W627EHF_LD( unsigned char LD) { Unlock_W627EHF(); outportb(W627EHF_INDEX_PORT, W627EHF_REG_LD); outportb(W627EHF_DATA_PORT, LD); Lock_W627EHF(); }
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//=========================================================================== void Set_W627EHF_Reg( unsigned char REG, unsigned char DATA) { Unlock_W627EHF(); outportb(W627EHF_INDEX_PORT, REG); outportb(W627EHF_DATA_PORT, DATA); Lock_W627EHF(); } //=========================================================================== unsigned char Get_W627EHF_Reg(unsigned char REG) { unsigned char Result; Unlock_W627EHF(); outportb(W627EHF_INDEX_PORT, REG); Result = inportb(W627EHF_DATA_PORT); Lock_W627EHF(); return Result; } //===========================================================================
//=========================================================================== // // THIS CODE AND INFORMATION IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY // KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE // IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND/OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR // PURPOSE. // //=========================================================================== #ifndef __W627EHF_H #define __W627EHF_H 1 //=========================================================================== #define W627EHF_INDEX_PORT (W627EHF_BASE) #define W627EHF_DATA_PORT (W627EHF_BASE+1) //=========================================================================== #define W627EHF_REG_LD 0x07 //=========================================================================== #define W627EHF_UNLOCK 0x87 #define W627EHF_LOCK 0xAA //=========================================================================== unsigned int Init_W627EHF(void); void Set_W627EHF_LD( unsigned char); void Set_W627EHF_Reg( unsigned char, unsigned char); unsigned char Get_W627EHF_Reg( unsigned char); //===========================================================================
#endif //__W627EHF_H
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