Award Software IB780 User Manual

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IB780
Full-Size Socket 370
VIA Apollo PLE133 CPU Card
USER’S MANUAL
Version 1.0
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ii IB780 User’s Manual
Award is a registered trademark of Award Software International, Inc. PS/2 is a trademark of International Business Machines Corporation. Intel and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation. Microsoft Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Winbond is a registered trademark of Winbond Electronics Corporation. All other product names or trademarks are properties of their respective owners.
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IB780 User’s Manual iii
Table of Contents
Introduction.....................................................................1
Product Description........................................................1
Checklist........................................................................2
Specifications .................................................................3
Board Dimensions ..........................................................4
Installations.....................................................................5
Installing the CPU ..........................................................6
MicroPCI Daughter Card Installation...............................7
Installing the Memory (DIMM).......................................8
Setting the Jumpers.........................................................9
Connectors on IB780 ....................................................13
BIOS Setup.....................................................................25
Drivers Installation.......................................................45
Appendix ........................................................................59
A. I/O Port Address Map..............................................59
B. Interrupt Request Lines (IRQ)...................................59
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INTRODUCTION
IB780 User’s Manual 1
Introduction
Product Description
IB780 is a high-performance flexible CPU card based on the VIA Apollo PLE 133T chipset. The VIA Apollo PLE 133T chipset is based on an innovative and scaleable architecture with proven reliability. It is a two­chip set consisting of the VT8601T North Bridge Controller and VT82C686B South Bridge Controller.
IB780 supports 66/100/133MHz system bus, up 1.2GHz CPU speed, the VT8601T integrated graphics accelerator. Additional key features include support for four USB ports, AC-97 link for audio, hardware monitoring, and power management.
System memory is provided by three 168-pin DIMM sockets that accommodate SDRAM with a maximum capacity of 1.5GB. The Award BIOS facilitates easy system configuration and peripheral setup. Expansion functionality is provided with MicroPCI socket that supports MicroPCI daughter cards for Ethernet (LAN), SCSI, and IEEE 1394 functions.
Other advanced features include DiskOnChip flash disk support, 16­level watchdog timer, and IrDA interface.
DiskOnChip flash disks are storage devices that has no moving parts and emulates FDD/HDD with Flash/RAM/ROM offering reliable data/program storage and long life span. They are reliable and suitable for industrial or other harsh environments characterized by motion, shock, vibration, adverse temperature, dust and humidity. Other features include faster data access, longer MTBF, lower power consumption, cost effective for small capacity and small form factor.
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INTRODUCTION
2 IB780 User’s Manual
Checklist
Your IB780 package should include the items listed below.
•
The IB780 Industrial CPU Card
•
This User’s Manual
•
1 IDE Ribbon Cable
•
1 Floppy Ribbon Connector
•
2 Serial Port Ribbon Cable and 1 Parallel Port Attached to a
Mounting Bracket
•
1 Y-Cable supporting a PS/2 Keyboard and a PS/2 Mouse
•
1 CD containing the following:
•
Chipset Drivers
•
Flash Memory Utility
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INTRODUCTION
IB780 User’s Manual 3
Specifications
Processor Supported
Socket 370 supports Intel Pentium III / Celeron 533MHz~1.2GHz, 66/100/133MHz Front Side Bus
Chipset VIA Apollo PLE133 Chipset
North bridge: VT8601T (552-pin BGA package) South bridge: VT82C686B (352-pin BGA package)
BIOS Award BIOS
Supports ACPI, DMI, PnP
System Memory 3x DIMM sockets support up to 1.5GB capacity
PC100/PC133 supported
I/O Chipset VT82C686B chipset
Keyboard controller built-in
I/O Features 1x FDD (up to 2.88MB, 3 Mode, LS120)
1x Parallel Port (EPP, ECP Port) 2x Serial Ports (1x RS232 and 1x RS232/422/485) 1x IrDA TX/RX Headers
Bus Master IDE 2x IDE interfaces for up to 4 devices; supports PIO Mode
3/4 or UDMA/33/66/100 HDD, and ATAPI CD-ROM
VGA VT8601T integrated graphics controller
Shared main memory; max. 8MB
Audio VT82C686B chipset built-in sound controller
With AC97 Codec VT1611A (Line-out, Line-in, Mic)
LAN Realtek RTL8139C Ethernet controller
10Base-T / 100Base-TX protocol Optional Dual Ethernet solution via MicroPCI socket
USB 4 ports (pin header) Watchdog Timer 16 levels (0, 2, 4, 6, … 30 sec.) Hardware Monitoring
Built-in VT82C686B chipset Monitors CPU/system temperature and voltages
DiskOnChip Support M-Systems 2MB~288MB DiskOnChip flash disk MicroPCI Socket One MicroPCI socket supports MicroPCI daughter cards
with VGA, Ethernet, SCSI and IEEE 1394 functions
Other Features ISA high drive
PICMG compliance Wake on LAN
Form Factor Full Size CPU card Dimensions 338mm x 122mm (13.3” x 4.8”)
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INTRODUCTION
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Board Dimensions
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IB780 User’s Manual 5
Installations
This section provides information on how to use the jumpers and connectors on the IB780 in order to set up a workable system. The topics covered are:
Installing the CPU ..........................................................6
MicroPCI Daughter Card Installation...............................7
Installing the Memory (DIMM).......................................8
Setting the Jumpers.........................................................9
Connectors on IB780 ....................................................13
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Installing the CPU
The IB780 CPU Card supports a Socket 370 processor socket for Intel Pentium III and Celeron processors.
The Socket 370 processor socket comes with a lever to secure the processor. Raise this lever to about a 90° angle to allow the insertion of the processor. Place the processor into the socket by making sure the notch on the corner of the CPU corresponds with the notch on the inside of the socket. Once the processor has slide into the socket, return the lever to the lock position. Refer to the figures below.
After you have installed the processor into the socket, check if the jumpers for the CPU type and speed are correct.
NOTE:
Ensure that the CPU heat sink and the CPU top surface are in total contact to avoid CPU overheating problem that would cause your system to hang or be unstable.
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IB780 User’s Manual 7
MicroPCI Daughter Card Installation
The IB780 CPU card is integrated with a MicroPCI socket that use SO-DIMM 144-pin connectors. These sockets can accommodate the optional MicroPCI daughter cards.
To insert the MicroPCI daughter cards, position it at 30° to the PCB and gently push it into the MicroPCI connector (See Figure 1 below). The card will not fit when inserted at an angle of 45° or 15 °. Once inserted, slowly press the card towards the PCB until it locks on both sides to the clips of the connector. Screw the card to the PCB to secure the installation. To remove the MicroPCI card, pull the ‘clips’ sideways as shown in Figure 2 below.
Figure 2.
Figure 1.
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Installing the Memory (DIMM)
The IB780 CPU Card supports three 168-pin DIMM socket for a maximum total memory of 1.56GB in SDRAM type. The memory module capacities supported are 64MB, 128MB, 256MB, and 512MB.
Installing and Removing DIMMs
To install the DIMM, locate the memory slot on the CPU card and perform the following steps:
1. Hold the DIMM so that the two keys of the DIMM align with those on
the memory slot.
2. Gently push the DIMM in an upright position until the clips of the slot
close to hold the DIMM in place when the DIMM touches the bottom of the slot.
3. To remove the DIMM, press the clips with both hands.
Top View of DIMM Socket
DIMM
Lock
Lock
Lock
Lock
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INSTALLATION
IB780 User’s Manual 9
Setting the Jumpers
Jumpers are used on IB780 to select various settings and features according to your needs and applications. Contact your supplier if you have doubts about the best configuration for your needs. The following lists the connectors on IB780 and their respective functions.
Jumper Locations on IB780...............................................................10
Configuring the CPU Frequency......................................................11
JP1, JP2, JP3: RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection........................11
JP4: Realtek RTL8139C LAN Enable/Disable ..............................11
JP6: Clear CMOS Contents ...............................................................12
JP7: DiskOnChip Address Select.....................................................12
JP19, JP20, JP21, JP22, JP23: CRT VGA Signal Select..............12
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Jumper Locations on IB780
JP19, JP20, JP21, JP22, JP23:
CRT VGA Signal Select
JP1, JP2, JP3: RS232/422/485
(COM2) Selection
JP4: Realtek RTL8139C LAN Enable/Disable
JP6:
Clear CMOS Contents
JP7: DiskOnChip Address Select
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IB780 User’s Manual 11
Configuring the CPU Frequency
The IB780 CPU card does not provide DIP switches to configure the processor speed (CPU frequency). However, processors in the market today are available with the CPU frequency fixed at a certain speed and cannot be changed.
JP1, JP2, JP3: RS232/422/485 (COM2) Selection
COM1 is fixed for RS-232 use only. COM2 is selectable for RS232, RS-422 and RS-485. The following table describes the jumper settings for COM2 selection.
COM2
Function
RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
Jumper Setting
(pin closed)
JP1:
1-2
JP2:
3-5 & 4-6
JP3:
3-5 & 4-6
JP1:
3-4
JP2:
1-3 & 2-4
JP3:
1-3 & 2-4
JP1:
5-6
JP2:
1-3 & 2-4
JP3:
1-3 & 2-4
JP4: Realtek RTL8139C LAN Enable/Disable
Use JP4, a 3-pin header, to enable or disable the on board Realtek RTL8139C Ethernet controller.
JP4 Setting Function
Short/Closed
Enabled
Open
Disabled
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JP6: Clear CMOS Contents
Use JP6, a 3-pin header, to clear the CMOS contents. Note that the ATX-power connector should be disconnected from the CPU card before clearing CMOS.
JP6 Setting Function
Pin 1-2
Short/Closed
Normal
Pin 2-3
Short/Closed
Clear CMOS
JP7: DiskOnChip Address Select
JP7 Address
D0000-D7FFF
D8000-DFFFF (default)
JP19, JP20, JP21, JP22, JP23: CRT VGA Signal Select
Use JP19, JP20, JP21, JP22, and JP23 to select the CRT VGA signal, either from the on board VGA or from an optional MicroPCI VGA.
JP19/20/21/22/23 Function
On Board VGA
MicroPCI VGA
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Connectors on IB780
The connectors on IB780 allows you to connect external devices such as keyboard, floppy disk drives, hard disk drives, printers, etc. The following table lists the connectors on IB780 and their respective functions.
Connector Locations on IB780..........................................................14
J1: Parallel Port Connector................................................................15
FDD1: Floppy Drive Connector .......................................................15
J2: P8 AT Power Connector..............................................................16
J3, J4: COM1, COM2 Serial Port.....................................................16
IDE1, IDE2: EIDE Connectors .........................................................17
FAN1: System Fan Power Connector..............................................18
FAN2: CPU Fan Power Connector..................................................19
J5: External ATX Power Connector.................................................19
J6: System Function Connector........................................................19
J7: External Keyboard Connector.....................................................21
J8: External Audio Connector...........................................................22
J10: Wake On LAN Connector.........................................................22
J11: IrDA Connector...........................................................................22
J12: External PS/2 Mouse Connector..............................................23
J13: PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Connector....................................23
J14, J15: USB Connectors.................................................................23
J16: Primary RJ45 Connector for onboard LAN............................24
J17: MicroPCI Connector..................................................................24
J18: VGA CRT Connector.................................................................24
J24: Secondary RJ-45 Connector for MicroPCI LAN...................24
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Connector Locations on IB780
J24: Secondary RJ-45 Connector J18: VGA CRT Connector J16: Primary RJ45 Connector J13: PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Con. J4: COM2 Serial Port J12: External PS/2 Mouse Connector J7: External Keyboard Connector J8: External Audio Connector J3: COM1 Serial Port J1: Parallel Port Connector J5: External ATX Power Connector FAN1: System Fan Power Connector J10: Wake On LAN Connector J2: P8 AT Power Connector J11: IrDA Connector FDD1: Floppy Drive Connector
J15: USB Connector J14: USB Connector IDE2: EIDE Connector IDE1: EIDE Connector J6: System Function Connector FAN2: CPU Fan Power Connector
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J1: Parallel Port Connector
The following table describes the pin out assignments of this connector.
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
Line printer strobe 1 14 AutoFeed PD0, parallel data 0 2 15 Error PD1, parallel data 1 3 16 Initialize PD2, parallel data 2 4 17 Select PD3, parallel data 3 5 18 Ground PD4, parallel data 4 6 19 Ground PD5, parallel data 5 7 20 Ground PD6, parallel data 6 8 21 Ground PD7, parallel data 7 9 22 Ground ACK, acknowledge 10 23 Ground
Busy 11 24 Ground
Paper empty 12 25 Ground
J1
Select 13 N/A N/A
FDD1: Floppy Drive Connector
FDD1 is a 34-pin header and will support up to 2.88MB floppy drives.
Signal Name Pin # Pin #
Signal Name
Ground 1 2 RM/LC Ground 3 4 No connect Ground 5 6 No connect Ground 7 8 Index Ground 9 10 Motor enable 0 Ground 11 12 Drive select 1 Ground 13 14 Drive select 0 Ground 15 16 Motor enable 1 Ground 17 18 Direction Ground 19 20 Step Ground 21 22 Write data Ground 23 24 Write gate Ground 25 26 Track 00 Ground 27 28 Write protect Ground 29 30 Read data Ground 31 32 Side 1 select
FDD1
Ground 33 34 Diskette change
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J2: P8 AT Power Connector
Pin #
Signal Name
1 N.C. 2 +5V 3 +2V 4 -12V 5 Ground 6 Ground
J3, J4: COM1, COM2 Serial Port
J3 and J4 both 10-pin headers, are the onboard serial port connectors of the IB780. The following table shows the pin assignments of these connectors.
Pin #
Signal Name
RS-232 RS-422 RS-485
1 DCD TX- DATA­2 RX TX+ DATA+ 3 TX RX+ NC 4 DTR RX- NC 5 GND GND GND 6 DSR RTS- NC 7 RTS RTS+ NC 8 CTS CTS+ NC 9 RI CTS- NC
J3
fixed as
RS-232
J4
Configurable
as RS-232/ RS-
422/485 with
jumpers
JP1/JP2/JP3
10 NC NC NC
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IDE1, IDE2: EIDE Connectors
IDE1: Primary IDE Connector
Signal Name Pin # Pin #
Signal Name
Reset IDE 1 2 Ground Host data 7 3 4 Host data 8 Host data 6 5 6 Host data 9 Host data 5 7 8 Host data 10 Host data 4 9 10 Host data 11 Host data 3 11 12 Host data 12 Host data 2 13 14 Host data 13 Host data 1 15 16 Host data 14 Host data 0 17 18 Host data 15
Ground 19 20 Protect pin
DRQ0 21 22 Ground
Host IOW 23 24 Ground
Host IOR 25 26 Ground
IOCHRDY 27 28 Host ALE
DACK0 29 30 Ground
IRQ14 31 32 No connect Address 1 33 34 No connect Address 0 35 36 Address 2
Chip select 0 37 38 Chip select 1
IDE1
Activity 39 40 Ground
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IDE2: Secondary IDE Connector
Signal Name Pin # Pin #
Signal Name
Reset IDE 1 2 Ground Host data 7 3 4 Host data 8 Host data 6 5 6 Host data 9 Host data 5 7 8 Host data 10 Host data 4 9 10 Host data 11 Host data 3 11 12 Host data 12 Host data 2 13 14 Host data 13 Host data 1 15 16 Host data 14 Host data 0 17 18 Host data 15
Ground 19 20 Protect pin
DRQ1 21 22 Ground
Host IOW 23 24 Ground
Host IOR 25 26 Ground
IOCHRDY 27 28 Host ALE
DACK1 29 30 Ground
IRQ15 31 32 No connect Address 1 33 34 No connect Address 0 35 36 Address 2
Chip select 0 37 38 Chip select 1
IDE2
Activity 39 40 Ground
FAN1: System Fan Power Connector
FAN1 is a 3-pin header for the system fan. The fan must be a 12V fan.
Pin #
Signal Name
1 Ground 2 +12V 3 Rotation detection
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FAN2: CPU Fan Power Connector
FAN2 is a 3-pin header for the CPU fan. The fan must be a 12V fan.
Pin #
Signal Name
1 Ground 2 +12V 3 Rotation detection
J5: External ATX Power Connector
Pin # Signal Name
1 Ground 2 PS-ON (soft on/off)
3 2 1
3 5VSB (Standby +5V)
J6: System Function Connector
J6 provides connectors for system indicators that provide light indication of the computer activities and switches to change the computer status. J6 is a 20-pin header that provides interfaces for the following functions.
Hard Disk Drive LED
Reset Switch
Turbo LED Connector
ATX Power On Switch
SMI / Hardware Switch
Speaker
Power LED
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Speaker: Pins 1 - 4
This connector provides an interface to a speaker for audio tone generation. An 8-ohm speaker is recommended.
Pin # Signal Name
1 Speaker out 2 No connect 3 Ground 4 +5V
Power LED: Pins 11 - 13
The power LED indicates the status of the main power switch.
Pin # Signal Name
11 Power LED 12 No connect 13 Ground
SMI/Hardware Switch: Pins 6 and 16
This connector supports the "Green Switch" on the control panel, which, when pressed, will force the system into the power-saving mode immediately.
Pin # Signal Name
6 Sleep
16 Ground
ATX Power ON Switch: Pins 7 and 17
This 2-pin connector is an “ATX Power Supply On/Off Switch” on the system that connects to the power switch on the case. When pressed, the power switch will force the system to power on. When pressed again, it will force the system to power off.
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Turbo LED Connector: Pins 8 and 18
There is no turbo/deturbo function on the CPU card. The Turbo LED on the control panel will always be On when attached to this connector.
Pin # Signal Name
8 5V
18 Ground
Reset Switch: Pins 9 and 19
The reset switch allows the user to reset the system without turning the main power switch off and then on again. Orientation is not required when making a connection to this header.
Hard Disk Drive LED Connector: Pins 10 and 20
This connector connects to the hard drive activity LED on control panel. This LED will flash when the HDD is being accessed.
Pin #
Signal Name
10 Ground 20 5V
J7: External Keyboard Connector
Pin # Signal Name
1 KB Clock 2 KB data 3 NC 4 Ground 5 Vcc
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J8: External Audio Connector
J8 is a 12-pin header that is used to connect to the IB741 daughter card that integrates jacks for Line In, Line Out and Speaker.
Signal Name Pin # Pin # Signal Name
LINEOUT_L
1 2 LINEOUT_R
LINEIN_L 3 4 LINEIN_R
GROUND 5 6 GROUND
CDIN_L 7 8 CDIN_R
VREFOUT 9 10 CDGND
MIC 11 12
PROTECT PIN
J10: Wake On LAN Connector
J10 is a 3-pin header for the Wake On LAN function on the CPU card. The following table shows the pin out assignments of this connector. Wake On LAN will function properly only with an ATX power supply with 5VSB that has 200mA.
Pin # Signal Name
1 +5VSB 2 Ground 3 -PME
J11: IrDA Connector
J11 is used for an optional IrDA connector for wireless communication.
Pin #
Signal Name
1 +5V 2 No connect 3 Ir RX 4 Ground 5 Ir TX
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J12: External PS/2 Mouse Connector
Take note of the pin orientation of this connector to avoid possible damage to the mouse due to wrong insertion. See figure below.
Pin #
Signal Name
1 Mouse data 2 NC 3 Ground 4 Vcc 5 Mouse Clock
J13: PS/2 Keyboard and Mouse Connector
J13 uses a Y-cable with dual D-connectors for a PS/2 keyboard and a PS/2 mouse.
Pin #
Signal Name
1 Mouse data 2 Keyboard data 3 Ground 4 Vcc 5 Mouse Clock
J13
6 Keyboard Clock
J14, J15: USB Connectors
The following table shows the pin outs of the USB pin headers connectors. Overall, the two pin headers support four USB ports.
Signal Name Pin Pin Signal Name
Vcc 1 8 Ground
USB1- 2 7 USB2+
USB1+ 3 6 USB2-
1 2 3 4
J14
USB
8 7 6 5
Ground 4 5 Vcc
Signal Name Pin Pin Signal Name
Vcc 1 8 Ground
USB3- 2 7 USB4+
USB3+ 3 6 USB4-
1 2 3 4
J15
USB
8 7 6 5
Ground 4 5 Vcc
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J16: Primary RJ45 Connector for onboard LAN
J16 is the primary RJ-45 connectors respectively. The figure below shows the pin out assignments of the connector and its corresponding input jack.
Active LED
Link LED
RJ-45
TD+(pin#1) TD-(pin#2) RD+(pin#3)
RD-(pin#6)
J17: MicroPCI Connector
The MicroPCI connector provides interface to optional MicroPCI cards with various functions such as VGA, LAN, VGA/LAN, dual LAN, SCSI and IEEE 1394.
J18: VGA CRT Connector
The pin assignments of the J18 VGA CRT connector are as follows:
Signal Name Pin Pin
Signal Name
Red 1 2 Green
Blue 3 4 N.C. GND 5 6 GND GND 7 8 GND
N.C. 9 10 GND
N.C. 11 12 N.C.
HSYNC 13 14 VSYNC
18
NC 15
J24: Secondary RJ-45 Connector for MicroPCI LAN
J24 is secondary RJ-45 connectors respectively. The J24 secondary RJ­45 connector is used in conjunction with a secondary Ethernet provided through a MicroPCI Ethernet card. The figure below shows the pin out assignments of the connector and its corresponding input jack.
Link LED
Active LED
RJ-45
TD+(pin#1) TD-(pin#2) RD+(pin#3)
RD-(pin#6)
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IB780 User’s Manual 25
BIOS Setup
This chapter describes the different settings available in the Award BIOS that comes with the CPU card. The topics covered in this chapter are as follows:
BIOS Introduction...............................................................................26
BIOS Setup...........................................................................................26
Standard CMOS Setup........................................................................28
Advanced BIOS Features...................................................................31
Advanced Chipset Features...............................................................34
Integrated Peripherals .........................................................................37
Power Management Setup.................................................................39
PNP/PCI Configurations ....................................................................41
PC Health Status..................................................................................43
Load Fail-Safe Defaults......................................................................44
Load Setup Defaults............................................................................44
Set Supervisor/User Password ..........................................................44
Save & Exit Setup...............................................................................44
Exit Without Saving............................................................................44
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BIOS Introduction
The Award BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) installed in your computer system’s ROM supports Intel Pentium II/III processors. The BIOS provides critical low-level support for a standard device such as disk drives, serial ports and parallel ports. It also adds virus and password protection as well as special support for detailed fine-tuning of the chipset controlling the entire system.
BIOS Setup
The Award BIOS provides a Setup utility program for specifying the system configurations and settings. The BIOS ROM of the system stores the Setup utility. When you turn on the computer, the Award BIOS is immediately activated. Pressing the <Del> key immediately allows you to enter the Setup utility. If you are a little bit late pressing the <Del> key, POST (Power On Self Test) will continue with its test routines, thus preventing you from invoking the Setup. If you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system by pressing the ”Reset” button or simultaneously pressing the <Ctrl>, <Alt> and <Delete> keys. You can also restart by turning the system Off and back On again. The following message will appear on the screen:
Press <DEL> to Enter Setup
In general, you press the arrow keys to highlight items, <Enter> to select, the <PgUp> and <PgDn> keys to change entries, <F1> for help and <Esc> to quit.
When you enter the Setup utility, the Main Menu screen will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from various setup functions and exit choices.
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CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright © 1984-2000 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features Frequency/Voltage Control Advanced BIOS Features Load Fail-Safe Defaults Advanced Chipset Features Load Optimized Defaults Integrated Peripherals Set Supervisor Password Power Management Setup Set User Password PnP/PCI Configurations Save & Exit Setup PC Health Status Exit Without Saving ESC : Quit á â à ß : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup
Time, Date, Hard Disk Type…
The section below the setup items of the Main Menu displays the control keys for this menu. At the bottom of the Main Menu just below the control keys section, there is another section which displays information on the currently highlighted item in the list.
Note:
If the system cannot boot after making and saving system changes with Setup, the Award BIOS supports an override to the CMOS settings that resets your system to its default.
Warning:
It is strongly recommended that you avoid making any changes to the chipset defaults. These defaults have been carefully chosen by both Award and your system manufacturer to provide the absolute maximum performance and reliability. Changing the defaults could cause the system to become unstable and crash in some cases.
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Standard CMOS Setup
“Standard CMOS Setup” choice allows you to record some basic hardware configurations in your computer system and set the system clock and error handling. If the CPU card is already installed in a working system, you will not need to select this option. You will need to run the Standard CMOS option, however, if you change your system hardware configurations, the onboard battery fails, or the configuration stored in the CMOS memory was lost or damaged.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright © 1984-2000 Award Software
Standard CMOS Features
Date (mm:dd:yy) Tue, Mar 26 2000 Item Help Time (hh:mm:ss) 00 : 00 : 00 Menu Level
IDE Primary Master Press Enter 13020 MB Change the day, month, IDE Primary Slave Press Enter None Year and century IDE Secondary Master Press Enter None IDE Secondary Slave Press Enter None
Drive A 1.44M, 3.5 in. Drive B None
Video EGA/VGA Halt On All Errors
Base Memory 640K Extended Memory 129024K Total Memory 130048K
At the bottom of the menu are the control keys for use on this menu. If you need any help in each item field, you can press the <F1> key. It will display the relevant information to help you. The memory display at the lower right-hand side of the menu is read-only. It will adjust automatically according to the memory changed. The following describes each item of this menu.
Date
The date format is:
Day : Sun to Sat Month : 1 to 12 Date : 1 to 31 Year : 1994 to 2079
To set the date, highlight the “Date” field and use the PageUp/ PageDown or +/- keys to set the current time.
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IB780 User’s Manual 29
Time
The time format is: Hour : 00 to 23
Minute : 00 to 59 Second : 00 to 59
To set the time, highlight the “Time” field and use the <PgUp>/ <PgDn> or +/- keys to set the current time.
IDE Primary HDDs / IDE Secondary HDDs
The onboard PCI IDE connectors provide Primary and Secondary channels for connecting up to four IDE hard disks or other IDE devices. Each channel can support up to two hard disks; the first is the “Master” and the second is the “Slave”.
Press <Enter> to configure the hard disk. The selections include Auto, Manual, and None. Select ‘Manual’ to define the drive information manually. You will be asked to enter the following items.
CYLS : Number of cylinders HEAD : Number of read/write heads PRECOMP : Write precompensation LANDZ : Landing zone SECTOR : Number of sectors
The Access Mode selections are as follows:
Auto Normal (HD < 528MB) Large (for MS-DOS only) LBA (HD > 528MB and supports
Logical Block Addressing)
Drive A / Drive B
These fields identify the types of floppy disk drive A or drive B that has been installed in the computer. The available specifications are:
360KB
5.25 in.
1.2MB
5.25 in.
720KB
3.5 in.
1.44MB
3.5 in.
2.88MB
3.5 in.
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Video
This field selects the type of video display card installed in your system. You can choose the following video display cards:
EGA/VGA For EGA, VGA, SEGA, SVGA
or PGA monitor adapters. (default) CGA 40 Power up in 40 column mode. CGA 80 Power up in 80 column mode. MONO For Hercules or MDA adapters.
Halt On
This field determines whether or not the system will halt if an error is detected during power up. No errors The system boot will not be halted for any error
that may be detected.
All errors Whenever the BIOS detects a non-fatal error,
the system will stop and you will be prompted.
All, But Keyboard
The system boot will not be halted for a
keyboard error; it will stop for all other errors
All, But Diskette The system boot will not be halted for a disk
error; it will stop for all other errors.
All, But Disk/Key The system boot will not be halted for a key-
board or disk error; it will stop for all others.
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Advanced BIOS Features
This section allows you to configure and improve your system and allows you to set up some system features according to your preference.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright © 1984-2000 Award Software
Advanced BIOS Features
Virus Warning Disabled ITEM HELP CPU Internal Cache Enabled Menu Level
External Cache Enabled CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking Enabled Processor Number Feature Enabled Quick Power On Self Test Enabled First Boot Device Floppy Second Boot Device HDD-0 Third Boot Device LS120P Boot Other Device Enabled Swap Floppy Drive Disabled Boot Up Floppy Seek Disabled Boot Up Numlock Status On Gate A20 Option Fast Typematic Rate Setting Disabled Typematic Rate (chars/Sec) 6
Allows you choose the VIRUS warning feature for IDE Hard Disk boot sector protection. If this function is enabled and someone attempt to write data into this area, BIOS will show a warning message on screen and alarm beep
Typematic Delay (Msec) 250 Security Option Setup OS Select For DRAM>64MB Non-OS2 Report No FDD For WIN 95 No Video BIOS Shadow Enabled C8000-CBFFF Shadow Disabled CC000-CFFFF Shadow Disabled D0000-D3FFF Shadow Disabled D4000-D7FFF Shadow Disabled D8000-DBFFF Shadow Disabled DC000-DFFF Shadow Disabled Small Logo (EPA) Show Enabled
Virus Warning
This item protects the boot sector and partition table of your hard disk against accidental modifications. If an attempt is made, the BIOS will halt the system and display a warning message. If this occurs, you can either allow the operation to continue or run an anti-virus program to locate and remove the problem.
CPU Internal Cache / External Cache
Cache memory is additional memory that is much faster than conventional DRAM (system memory). CPUs from 486-type on up contain internal cache memory, and most, but not all, modern PCs have additional (external) cache memory. When the CPU requests data, the system transfers the requested data from the main DRAM into cache memory, for even faster access by the CPU. These items allow you to enable (speed up memory access) or disable the cache function. By default, these items are Enabled.
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CPU L2 Cache ECC Checking
This field enables or disables the ECC (Error Correction Checking) checking of the CPU level-2 cache. The default setting is Enabled.
Processor Number Feature
When enabled, this feature allows external systems to detect the processor number/type of the CPU.
Quick Power On Self Test
When enabled, this field speeds up the Power On Self Test (POST) after the system is turned on. If it is set to Enabled, BIOS will skip some items.
First/Second/Third Boot Device
These fields determine the drive that the system searches first for an operating system. The options available include Floppy, LS/ZIP, HDD­0, SCSI, CDROM, HDD-1, HDD-2, HDD-3, LAN and Disable.
Boot Other Device
These fields allow the system to search for an operating system from other devices other than the ones selected in the First/Second/Third Boot Device.
Swap Floppy Drive
This item allows you to determine whether or not to enable Swap Floppy Drive. When enabled, the BIOS swaps floppy drive assignments so that Drive A becomes Drive B, and Drive B becomes Drive A. By default,
this field is set to Disabled.
Boot Up Floppy Seek
When enabled, the BIOS will seek whether or not the floppy drive installed has 40 or 80 tracks. 360K type has 40 tracks while 760K, 1.2M and 1.44M all have 80 tracks.
Boot Up NumLock Status
This allows you to activate the NumLock function after you power up the system.
Gate A20 Option
This field allows you to select how Gate A20 is worked. Gate A20 is a device used to address memory above 1 MB.
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Typematic Rate Setting
When disabled, continually holding down a key on your keyboard will generate only one instance. When enabled, you can set the two typematic controls listed next. By default, this field is set to Disabled.
Typematic Rate (Chars/Sec)
When the typematic rate is enabled, the system registers repeated keystrokes speeds. Settings are from 6 to 30 characters per second.
Typematic Delay (Msec)
When the typematic rate is enabled, this item allows you to set the time interval for displaying the first and second characters. By default, this item is set to 250msec.
Security Option
This field allows you to limit access to the System and Setup. The default value is Setup. When you select System, the system prompts for the User
Password every time you boot up. When you select Setup, the system always boots up and prompts for the Supervisor Password only when the Setup utility is called up.
OS Select for DRAM > 64MB
This option allows the system to access greater than 64MB of DRAM memory when used with OS/2 that depends on certain BIOS calls to access memory. The default setting is Non-OS/2.
Video BIOS Shadow
This item allows you to change the Video BIOS location from ROM to RAM. Video Shadow will increase the video speed.
C8000 - CBFFF Shadow/DC000 - DFFFF Shadow
Shadowing a ROM reduces the memory available between 640KB to 1024KB. These fields determine whether or not optional ROM will be copied to RAM.
Small Logo (EPA) Show
This field enables the showing of the EPA logo located at the upper right of the screen during boot up.
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Advanced Chipset Features
This Setup menu controls the configuration of the chipset.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright © 1984-2000 Award Software
Advanced Chipset Features
DRAM Clock Host CLK ITEM HELP DRAM Timing By SPD Disabled Menu Level
SDRAM Cycle Length 3 Bank Interleave Disabled Memory Hole Disabled P2C/C2P Concurrency Enabled Fast R-W Turn Around Enabled System BIOS Cacheable Disabled Video BIOS Cacheable Disabled Frame Buffer Size 8M AGP Aperture Size 64M OnChip USB Enabled USB Keyboard Support Disabled OnChip Sound Enabled CPU to PCI Write Buffer Enabled PCI Dynamic Bursting Enabled PCI Master 0 WS Write Enabled PCI#2 Access #1 Retry Disabled AGP Master 1 WS Write Disabled AGP Master 1 WS Read Disabled
DRAM Clock
This setting sets the DRAM clock frequency. The default sets it based on the Host CPU clock (front side bus).
DRAM Timing by SPD
This field sets the DRAM Timing based on SPD. The default setting is Disabled.
SDRAM Cycle Length
This feature is similar to SDRAM CAS Latency Time. It controls the time delay (in clock cycles - CLKs) that passes before the SDRAM starts to carry out a read command after receiving it. This also determines the number of CLKs for the completion of the first part of a burst transfer. Thus, the lower the cycle length, the faster the transaction. However, some SDRAM cannot handle the lower cycle length and may become unstable. So, set the SDRAM Cycle Length to 2 for optimal performance if possible but increase it to 3 if your system becomes unstable.
Bank Interleave
This decides how multiple memory modules communicate. Enable or Disable this. It will only make a difference if you have more than one memory module.
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Memory Hole
It is recommended to leave as disabled, although enabling 15M-16M can help with sound issues.
P2C / C2P Concurrency
Set to Disabled for best performance. You may set this to Enabled if you want any sort of system stability.
Fast R-W Turn Around
Leave it as Enabled for ‘faster’ performance.
System BIOS Cacheable
The setting of Enabled allows caching of the system BIOS ROM at F000h-FFFFFh, resulting in better system performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
Video BIOS Cacheable
The Setting Enabled allows caching of the video BIOS ROM at C0000h-F7FFFh, resulting in better video performance. However, if any program writes to this memory area, a system error may result.
Frame Buffer Size
The default setting of the frame buffer size is 8M.
CPU Latency Timer
The default setting for the CPU Latency Timer is Enabled.
AGP Aperture Size
The field sets aperture size of the graphics. The aperture is a portion of the PCI memory address range dedicated for graphics memory address space. Host cycles that hit the aperture range are forwarded to the AGP without any translation. The default setting is 64M.
OnChip USB
The default setting of this filed is Enabled to enable the USB function on board.
OnChip Keyboard Support
Enable this if you are using a USB keyboard.
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OnChip Sound
This field enables or disables the on board audio function.
CPU to PCI Write Buffer
This controls the CPU write buffer to the PCI bus. If this buffer is disabled, the CPU writes directly to the PCI bus. The default setting is Enabled.
PCI Dynamic Bursting
This option controls the PCI write buffer. If this is enabled, then every write transaction on the PCI bus goes straight to the write buffer. Burst transactions are then sent on their way as soon as there are enough to send in a single burst.
PCI Master 0 WS Write
This function determines whether there's a delay before any writes to the PCI bus. If this is enabled, then writes to the PCI bus are executed immediately (with zero wait states), as soon as the PCI bus is ready to receive data. But if it is disabled, then every write transaction to the PCI bus is delayed by one wait state. It's recommended to enable this for faster PCI performance.
PCI#2 Access #1 Retry
This BIOS feature is linked to the CPU to PCI Write Buffer. Normally, the CPU to PCI Write Buffer is enabled. All writes to the PCI bus are, as such, immediately written into the buffer, instead of the PCI bus. This frees up the CPU from waiting till the PCI bus is free. The data are then written to the PCI bus when the next PCI bus cycle starts.
There's a possibility that the buffer write to the PCI bus may fail. When that happens, this BIOS option determines if the buffer write should be reattempted or sent back for arbitration. If this BIOS option is enabled, then the buffer will attempt to write to the PCI bus until successful. If disabled, the buffer will flush its contents and register the transaction as failed. The CPU will have to write again to the write buffer.
AGP Master 1 WS Write/Read
When enabled a single wait state is used when writing/reading to the AGP bus. When disabled a 2 wait state is used. For optimal performance set this to enabled. For improved stability set it to disabled.
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Integrated Peripherals
This section sets configurations for your hard disk and other integrated peripherals.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright © 1984-2000 Award Software
Integrated Peripherals
On-Chip IDE Channel 0
Enabled ITEM HELP
On-Chip IDE Channel 1
Enabled Menu Level
IDE Prefetch Mode
Disabled
IDE Primary Master PIO
Auto
IDE Primary Slave PIO
Auto
IDE Secondary Master PIO
Auto
IDE Secondary Slave PIO
Auto
IDE Primary Master UDMA
Auto
IDE Primary Slave UDMA
Auto
IDE Secondary Master UDMA
Auto
IDE Secondary Slave UDMA
Auto
Init Display First PCI Slot IDE HDD Block Mode Disabled
Onboard FDD Controller Enabled Onboard Serial Port 1 3F8/IRQ4 Onboard Serial Port 2 2F8/IRQ3 UART 2 Mode Standard UR2 Duplex Mode Half Onboard Parallel Port 378/IRQ7 Parallel Port Mode SPP Onboard Legacy Audio 3 SB I/O Base Address 330 SB IRQ Select 10 SB DMA Select MPU-401 MPU-401 I/O Address
OnChip IDE Channel 0 / 1
The integrated peripheral controller contains an IDE interface with support for two IDE channels. Select Enabled to activate each channel separately.
IDE Prefetch Mode
These field enables/disables the prefetch buffers in the PCI IDE controller. The prefetch buffers are used as a temporary storage place as data is transferred from one location to another.
IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave PIO
These fields allow your system hard disk controller to work faster. Rather than have the BIOS issue a series of commands that transfer to or from the disk drive, PIO (Programmed Input/Output) allows the BIOS to communicate with the controller and CPU directly.
The system supports five modes, numbered from 0 (default) to 4, which primarily differ in timing. When Auto is selected, the BIOS will select the best available mode.
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IDE Primary/Secondary Master/Slave UDMA
These fields allow your system to improve disk I/O throughput to 33Mb/sec with the Ultra DMA/33 feature. The options are Auto and Disabled.
Init Display First
This field allows the system to initialize first the VGA card on chip or the display on the PCI Slot. By default, the PCI Slot VGA is initialized first.
IDE HDD Block Mode
This field allows your hard disk controller to use the fast block mode to transfer data to and from your hard disk drive.
Onboard FDD Controller
Select Enabled if your system has a floppy disk controller installed on the CPU card and you wish to use it. If you install an add-in FDC or the system has no floppy drive, select Disabled in this field. This option allows you to select the onboard FDD port.
Onboard Serial/Parallel Port
These fields allow you to select the onboard serial and parallel ports and their addresses. The default values for these ports are:
Serial Port 1 3F8/IRQ4 Serial Port 2 2F8/IRQ3 Parallel Port 378/IRQ7
UART 2 Mode
This item allows you to determine which Infra Red (IR) function of onboard I/O chip. The options are Standard, IrDA, and ASKIR.
Parallel Port Mode
This field allows you to determine parallel port mode function.
SPP Standard Printer Port EPP Enhanced Parallel Port ECP Extended Capabilities Port
Onboard Legacy Audio
Enable or disable the on board legacy audio with this option.
Sound Blaster
Enable or disable the sound blaster feature with this option.
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Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup allows you to save energy of your system effectively.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright © 1984-2000 Award Software
Power Management Setup
ACPI Function
Enabled ITEM HELP
Power Management
Press Enter Menu Level
Video Off Option
DPMS
Video Off Method
Yes
Modem Use IRQ
Stop Grant
Soft-Off by PWRBTN
3
Wake Up Events
Disabled
ACPI Function
Use this option to enable or disable the ACPI function
Power Management
This field allows you to select the type of power saving management modes. There are four selections for Power Management.
Min. Power Saving Minimum power management Max. Power Saving Maximum power management. User Define Each of the ranges is from 1 min. to 1hr.
Except for HDD Power Down which ranges from 1 min. to 15 min.
(Default) Under this option, you can also configure other features such HDD Power Down, Doze Mode and Suspend Mode.
PM Control by APM
If Advanced Power Management (APM) is installed on your system, selecting Yes gives better power savings.
Video Off Option
This option decides when to shutdown video for power saving. You can select it as always on or turn off video when system enters suspend mode.
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Video Off Method
This field defines the Video Off features. There are three options.
V/H SYNC + Blank Default setting, blank the screen and turn
off vertical and horizontal scanning.
DPMS Allows the BIOS to control the video
display card if it supports the DPMS feature.
Blank Screen This option only writes blanks to the video
buffer.
Modem Use IRQ
This field sets the IRQ used by the Modem. By default, the setting is 3.
Soft-Off by PWRBTN
This field defines the power-off mode when using an ATX power supply. The Instant Off mode allows powering off immediately upon pressing the power button. In the Delay 4 Sec mode, the system powers off when the power button is pressed for more than four seconds or enters the suspend mode when pressed for less than 4 seconds. The default value is Instant Off.
Wake Up Events
The HDD, FDD, COM, LPT Ports, and PCI PIRQ are I/O events which can prevent the system from entering a power saving mode or can awaken the system from such a mode. When an I/O device wants to gain the attention of the operating system, it signals this by causing an IRQ to occur. When the operating system is ready to respond to the request, it interrupts itself and performs the service.
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PNP/PCI Configurations
This option configures the PCI bus system. All PCI bus systems on the system use INT#, thus all installed PCI cards must be set to this value.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright © 1984-2000 Award Software
PnP/PCI Configurations
Reset Configuration Data
Disabled ITEM HELP
Resources Controlled By
Auto (ESCD)
IRQ Resources
Press Enter
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Disabled
Menu Level
Default is Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the OS cannot boot
PNP OS Installed
Select Yes if the system operating environment is Plug-and-Play aware (e.g., Windows 95). The options: Yes and No.
Reset Configuration Data
Normally, you leave this field Disabled. Select Enabled to reset Extended System Configuration Data (ESCD) when you exit Setup if you have installed a new add-on and the system reconfiguration has caused such a serious conflict that the operating system cannot boot. The options: Enabled and Disabled.
Resources Controlled by
The Award Plug and Play BIOS can automatically configure all the boot and Plug and Play-compatible devices. If you select Auto, all the interrupt request (IRQ) and DMA assignment fields disappear, as the BIOS automatically assign them. The options: Auto and Manual.
PCI/VGA Palette Snoop
Some non-standard VGA display cards may not show colors properly. This field allows you to set whether or not MPEG ISA/VESA VGA cards can work with PCI/VGA. When this field is enabled, a PCI/VGA can work with an MPEG ISA/VESA VGA card. When this field is disabled, a PCI/VGA cannot work with an MPEG ISA/VESA card.
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Assign IRQ for VGA
When this option is enabled system will assign an IRQ for VGA. The default is Enabled. This can also be Disabled so that VGA will not occupy an IRQ, thus releasing it free for other usage (typically LAN card etc).
Assign IRQ for USB
When this option is enabled system will assign an IRQ for USB. The default is Enabled. This can also be Disabled so that USB will not
occupy an IRQ, thus releasing it free for other usage (typically LAN card etc).
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PC Health Status
This section shows the parameters in determining the PC Health Status. These parameters include temperatures, fan speeds and voltages.
CMOS Setup Utility – Copyright © 1984-2000 Award Software
PC Health Status
Current CPU Temp.
41°C / 87°F ITEM HELP
Current System Temp.
29°C / 84°F
CPU Fan Speed
4166 RPM
System Fan Speed
0 RPM
Vcore
0 RPM
2.5V
1.70V
3.3V
2.52V
5V
3.42V
12V
5.02V
11.94V
Shutdown Temperature
This field allows the user to set the temperature by which the system automatically shuts down once the threshold temperature is reached. This function can help prevent damage to the system that is caused by overheating.
Temperatures/Fan Speeds/Voltages
These fields are the parameters of the hardware monitoring function feature of the CPU card. The values are read-only values as monitored by the system and show the PC health status.
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Load Fail-Safe Defaults
This option allows you to load the troubleshooting default values permanently stored in the BIOS ROM. These default settings are non­optimal and disable all high-performance features.
Load Setup Defaults
This option allows you to load the default values to your system configuration. These default settings are optimal and enable all high performance features.
Set Supervisor/User Password
These two options set the system password. Supervisor Password sets a password that will be used to protect the system and Setup utility. User Password sets a password that will be used exclusively on the system. To specify a password, highlight the type you want and press <Enter>. The Enter Password: message prompts on the screen. Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press <Enter>. The system confirms your password by asking you to type it again. After setting a password, the screen automatically returns to the main screen.
To disable a password, just press the <Enter> key when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will confirm the password to be disabled. Once the password is disabled, the system will boot and you can enter Setup freely.
Save & Exit Setup
This option allows you to determine whether or not to accept the modifications. If you type “Y”, you will quit the setup utility and save all changes into the CMOS memory. If you type “N”, you will return to Setup utility.
Exit Without Saving
Select this option to exit the Setup utility without saving the changes you have made in this session. Typing “Y ” will quit the Setup utility without saving the modifications. Typing “N ” will return you to Setup utility.
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DRIVERS INSTALLATION
IB780 User’s Manual 45
Drivers Installation
This section describes the installation procedures for software and drivers under the Windows 98, Windows NT 4.0 and Windows 2000. The software and drivers are included with the CPU card. If you find the items missing, please contact the vendor where you made the purchase. The contents of this section include the following:
VIA 4 in 1 Drivers Installation.......................................46
VGA Drivers Installation...............................................51
LAN Drivers Installation...............................................53
Sound Drivers Installation.............................................56
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VIA 4 in 1 Drivers Installation
Before installing the drivers for VGA, LAN and Audio, install the VIA 4 in 1 drivers first. Follow the instructions below to complete the installation.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the CPU card and the screen below would appear. Click VIA Chipsets on the left side.
2. Click VIA 4 IN 1 Drivrs.
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3. When the Welcome screen appears, click Next.
4. Click Next to agree with the license agreement statement and to continue.
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5. Select the Setup Mode and click Next to continue.
6. Click Next to install the drivers listed.
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7. Click Next to install the VIA ATAPI Vendor Support Driver.
8. Click Next to enable DMA Mode.
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9. Click Next to install the VIA AGP VxD in Turbo mode.
10. Click Finish to restart the computer and for changes to take effect.
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VGA Drivers Installation
After installing the VIA 4 in 1 drivers, you may now install the VIA 8601 VGA Driver. Follow the steps below to proceed with the installation.
NOTE: Before installing the VGA drivers on Windows NT 4.0, you need to install Service Pack 3 or above.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the CPU card. Click on VIA Chipsets on the left and then click VIA 8601T VGA Driver.
2. Click Next to agree with the license agreement statement and to continue.
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3. Click Next to start copying the driver files.
4. Click Finish to restart the computer and for changes to take effect.
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LAN Drivers Installation
Follow the steps below to proceed with the LAN drivers installation.
1. In your Windows operating system, click Start à Settings à Control Panel à System Properties.
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2. Under System Properties, click on the Device Manager tab. Double click on Realtek 8129 PCI Fast Ethernet. Click the Driver tab as shown. Now click the Update Driver button.
3. When the Update Device Drivers Wizard appears, click Next to continue.
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4. Click Next to “Search for a better driver than the one your device is using now. (Recommended”.
2. Click “Specify a location” and click Next to continue.
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Audio Drivers Installation
Follow the steps below to proceed with the LAN drivers installation.
1. Insert the CD that comes with the CPU card. Click on VIA Chipsets on the left and then click VIA AC’97 Codec Audio Controller Driver.
2. Under the Welcome screen, click Next to agree with the license agreement statement and to continue.
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3. Click Install driver and click Next to start the installation process.
4. Under the VIA Audio Driver Setup Program Window, you will be prompted to insert the Windows 98 CD-ROM if you are using this operating system. Do so accordingly and click OK to proceed.
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5. You have to insert the Windows 98 CD as prompted or enter the location of operating system files by using the Browse button. Click OK when done.
6. When file copying is done, click the Finish button to complete Setup.
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APPENDIX
IB780 User’s Manual 59
Appendix
A. I/O Port Address Map B. Interrupt Request Lines (IRQ)
A. I/O Port Address Map
Each peripheral device in the system is assigned a set of I/O port addresses, which also becomes the identity of the device. The following table lists the I/O port addresses used.
Address Device Description
000h - 01Fh DMA Controller #1 020h - 03Fh Interrupt Controller #1 040h - 05Fh Timer 060h - 06Fh Keyboard Controller 070h - 07Fh Real Time Clock, NMI 080h - 09Fh DMA Page Register 0A0h - 0BFh Interrupt Controller #2 0C0h - 0DFh DMA Controller #2 0F0h Clear Math Coprocessor Busy Signal 0F1h Reset Math Coprocessor 1F0h - 1F7h IDE Interface 278 - 27F Parallel Port #2(LPT2) 2F8h - 2FFh Serial Port #2(COM2) 2B0 - 2DF Graphics adapter Controller 378h - 3FFh Parallel Port #1(LPT1) 360 - 36F Network Ports 3B0 - 3BF Monochrome & Printer adapter 3C0 - 3CF EGA adapter 3D0 - 3DF CGA adapter 3F0h - 3F7h Floppy Disk Controller 3F8h - 3FFh Serial Port #1(COM1)
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B. Interrupt Request Lines (IRQ)
Peripheral devices use interrupt request lines to notify CPU for the service required. The following table shows the IRQ used by the devices on board.
Level Function
IRQ0 System Timer Output IRQ1 Keyboard IRQ2 Interrupt Cascade IRQ3 Serial Port #2 IRQ4 Serial Port #1 IRQ5 Reserved IRQ6 Floppy Disk Controller IRQ7 Parallel Port #1 IRQ8 Real Time Clock IRQ9 Reserved IRQ10 Reserved IRQ11 Reserved IRQ12 PS/2 Mouse IRQ13 80287 IRQ14 Primary IDE IRQ15 Secondary IDE
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