AVL AVL02 User Manual
AVL02 User Guide V1.5
Automatic Vehicle Location
Catalog
1 Product Overview........................................................................................................3
1.1 Key Features........................................................................................................ 3
1.2 Specification......................................................................................................... 4
1.3 Outside feature ....................................................................................................5
1.3.1 Socket and Switch ..................................................................................... 5
1.3.2 I/O ports.....................................................................................................6
1.3.3 LED Indicators........................................................................................... 7
1.3.4 Detect Car ON/OFF...................................................................................8
1.3.5 Connect Relay to control the Car Oil/Power (Pin2)....................................9
2. How to use the Product............................................................................................ 10
2.1 prophase to prepare........................................................................................ 10
2.2 Use the command to set device by SMS....................................................... 12
2.2.1 Use the GPRS function ......................................................................12
2.2.2 Set the sleep mode.............................................................................14
2.2.3 Set the parking alarm function............................................................15
2.2.4 Set the interval SMS........................................................................... 16
2.2.5 Other useful commands .....................................................................16
3 The format of the GPRS............................................................................................... 17
4. SMS instruction list......................................................................................................20
5. Update the firmware of the A VL...................................................................................25
6 Worldwide APN (Access Point Name) List...................................................................31
1 Product Overview
AVL02 is a GPS/GSM/GPRS tracking device which is specially
developed and designed for vehicle real-time tracking and security. With
superior GPS and GPRS modules, AVL02 has good sensitivity and stable
performance. It can get accurate GPS fix even in remote places.
1.1 Key Features
z Internal Polymer Lithium Ion Battery in the AVL
z Support mini USB port to update firmware
z Tracking by time interavl via GPRS or SMS
z Over-speed alarm
z Geo-fence alarm
z Low power alarm
z Support single location and continual tracking
z Can Real-time tracking your vehicle via map on PC
z GPRS function, receiving position data and alarm data on Server
z Anti-theft alarm, support alarm when someone tremble your car once
you park it and send an alarm report to you via SMS or GPRS
data
z Remotely check the status of the windows or doors close/open, through the 2
switch I/O sockets, and remotely control the status of ignition through the 1
digital I/O socket
z SOS button send out exact location for immediate rescue. After user
press SOS button in the AVL, AVL unit will send out the location and
SOS alarm to the preset number via SMS or a server via GPRS
z With 4M memory, which can store about 2000 PCS data. When GPRS
is lose connection, those data will be store and send when GPRS
connection is recover.
1.2 Specification
Feature Characteristics
Dimension 108mm*58mm*28mm
N.W 140g
Exterior Power Supply DC 12V – 24V
Inner lithium battery DC 3.7V
Standby time About 72 hours
Work time About 12 hours
Exterior GSM antenna Receive GSM signal better
Exterior GPS antenna Receive GPS signal better
Operating Temperature Range
-20℃ to +60℃
Air pressure 860Kpa –1060Kpa
Humidity Up to 75% non-codensing
Position accuracy 10 –15 meters
GSM chip support 3 frequency GSM 900/1800 /1900MHZ
GPS chip Sirf-Star III (super-sensitivity and high accuracy )
Hot start 1 sec, average
Warm start 38 sec, average
Cold start 42 sec, average
Tremble Intensity
LED
3 LEDs indicates GSM signal, GPS signal, power on
and GSM module.
Button(not in the basic version) 1 buttons, report location
I/O Port
1 switch input, 2 digital input , 1 digital output,
1 analog input
1.3 Outside feature
1.3.1 Socket and Switch
Hardware Function
A. Switch Turn on /off the unit
B. USB Port Support "USB Converter” to update firmware
C. I/O Sockets
Expanding function, as below
D. Power indicator light When the unit charging, the light is blinking
E. GPS Antenna socket Connect Exterior GPS Antenna
F. GSM Antenna socket Connect Exterior GSM Antenna
G. SIM Card Holder Hold a SIM card
H. Three LED
GSM LED(Right), Power& tremble Led, GPS Led
J. Yello w plastic Pin
Press it to pop up the SIM Card Holder
1.3.2 I/O ports
8)+12V 7)Digital Input 2 6)Digital Input 1 5)Analog Input
4)GND 3)SOS Button
(With GND)
2)Digital Output 1)Reserve
The function is as below:
NO. Function
I/O 01 Reser ve
I/O 02 Connect to Relay to control the Cut Current function
I/O 03 When SOS Button cable is connect ed to GND(port 04), namely trigger, the
unit will send out a data via SMS or GPRS, alarm type is “01”
I/O 04 GND, the voltage is ‘0’, The cathode of power input socket
I/O 05 AD input, Gather to the digital of voltage
I/O 06 When this cable triggered by high voltage, Device will send a GPRS alarm
data to Server. And when connect is lose , Device also will send a GPRS
alarm data to server. The alarm type is”52”,”53”. Use to Detect Car Switch
Status
I/O 07 The function is the same as I/O 6, but the alarm type is “50”, “51”. Use to
Detect Car Door Status.
I/O 08 The anode of power input socket(+12V)
Note: The port that no mark is leaving to customize.
1.3.3 LED Indicators
When AVL is in work mode, if GSM signal is in good state, the green led
will flash, similarly , if GPS s ignal is in good state, the blue led will flash, if
the green led is not flashing, that indicates the GSM signal is not good, if
the blue led is not flashing, then you should check if there is something
upon the GPS antenna top. Further, if you find the three leds are dark,
maybe the AVL entered into "sleep-mode" or there is no power in the AVL
unit.
LED State Description
light 0.1s dark 2.9s GPS Signal Well
light 1s dark 2s No GPS Signal
GPS Indicator
(Blue LED)
light 0.5s dark 0.5s GPS Fault
light 0.1s dark 0.1s System Initial
light 1s dark 2s Low Power
light 0.1s dark 2.9s Power Good
Tremble
Indicator
( Red LED)
always light On Tremble
light 0.1s dark 0.1s System Initial
light 0.1s dark 2.9s GSM Signal Well
light 1s dark 2s No GSM Signal
always dark No SIM Card Or Bad SIM Card
light 0.1s dark 0.1s (flash three
times)
Call Ring
always light In A Call
light 0.1s dark 0.3s (flash five
times)
Send A SMS
light 0.1s dark 0.3s (flash five
times)
Receive A SMS
GSM Indicator
(Green LED)
light 0.1s dark 1s Connect to GPRS
1.3.4 Detect Car ON/OFF
1.3.5 Connect Relay to control the Car Oil/Power (Pin2)
2. How to use the Product
2.1 prophase to prepare
Step1: Inset a SIM card.
make sure the SIM card can communicate with other cards via SMS
and call, and before installing the SIM card to the holder, please use a
mobile phone to empty the SMS storage of the card
Step2: Connect GSM Antenna and GPS Antenna to AVL unit.
(GPS antenna)
( GSM antenna)
When you connect to the GSM and GPS antenna,pls make sure that it is
until the connection is very firm.
Step 3: Fix the AVL connect the to the exterior power by 12V.
Pls refer to the introduce about I/O ports,port7 and port 8 apart connect
to the exterior power of anode and cathode.
Step 4: Turn on the AVL, observe the three leds in the AVL.
Turn on the AVL, you will see the three leds flash at the same time.
It entered into initial mode.
After about 1 mins ,the device will work normal,then you could
look the leds of status and refer to the introduce about 1.3.3 led
indicators.
When AVL is in work mode, if GSM signal is in good state, the
green led will flash, similarly, if GPS signal is in good state, the blue led
will flash, if the green led is not flashing, that indicates the GSM signal is
not good, if the blue led is not flashing, then you should check if there is
something upon the GPS antenna top. Further, if you find the three leds
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