Averatec 6100a schematic

6100A User’s Manual

1

Notice

The information in this user’s manual is subject to change without notice.

THE MANUFACTURER OR RESELLER SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR ERRORS
OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED IN THIS MANUAL AND SHALL NOT BE LIABLE
FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES, WHICH MAY RESULT FROM THE
PERFORMANCE OR USE OF THIS MANUAL.

The information in this user’s manual is protected by copyright laws. No part of this
manual may be photocopied or reproduced in any form without prior written
authorization from the copyright owners.

Copyright December, 2004
All rights reserved.

Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Windows 95/98/ME/2000/NT/XP are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.

Product names mentioned herein may be trademarks and/or registered trademarks
of their respective owners/companies.

The software described in this manual is delivered under a license agreement. The
software may be used or copied only in accordance with the terms of the agreement.

This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by U.S.
patents and other intellectual property rights. Use of this copyright protection
technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended for home and other
limited viewing uses only unless otherwise authorized by Macrovision. Reverse
engineering or disassembly is prohibited.

Rev 1.1

2

TABLE OF CONTENTS

PREFACE

Symbols and Conventions
Protecting Your Computer - Avoid Abusive Handling and Adverse
Environment
Chapter Summaries

1. GETTING TO KNOW THE BASICS

Performance Features
System at a Glance

Top View
Front and Rear Views
Side Views
Bottom View
AC Adapter
LED Status Indicators

Keyboard Features

Function (Quick) Keys
Windows Keys

Embedded Numeric Keypad
Touch Pad
Graphic Subsystem

Adjusting the Display Brightness

Extending the Life of the TFT Display Panel

Opening and Closing the Display Panel
Audio Subsystem

Adjusting the Volume in Windows

Voice Recording
Modem and Modem Setting
Ethernet Adapter

2. BIOS SETUP AND SECURITY

Entering the BIOS Setup Screen
Leaving the BIOS Setup Screen
BIOS Action Keys

3

Modifying the BIOS Settings

Main Setup

Advance Setup

Boot Setup

Security Setup

Power Setup

Exit Setup

3. BATTERY POWER & POWER MANAGEMENT

The Battery Pack

Lithium-Ion Battery Technology

Battery Low-Power Warning
Installing and Removing the Battery Pack
Charging the Battery and Charging Time
Checking the Battery Level
Prolonging the Battery’s Life and Usage Cycles
Using Windows Power Options

Windows’ Power Schemes

Suspend Modes

Power Button Action

Low Battery Warning

Power Manual Quick Access

4. UPGRADING YOUR COMPUTER

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive
Upgrading the System Memory

5. TROUBLE-SHOOTING

First Step
Audio Problems
Hard Disk Problems
Optical Drive Problems
Display Problems
Keyboard and Mouse Problems
CMOS Battery Problems
Memory Problems
Modem Problems

4

Network Adapter / Ethernet Problems
PC Card / PCMCIA Problems
Performance Problems
FireWire (IEEE1394) and USB2.0 Problems

APPENDIX A Product Specification
APPENDIX B Agency Regulatory Notices

5

Preface

Using This Manual

This User’s Manual contains general information about the
hardware and software setup, troubleshooting, and technical
specifications of the notebook computer.

Symbols and Conventions

The following conventions and symbols are used in this manual:

n When keys are to be pressed at the same time, a plus (+)

symbol is used. For instance, Fn+F7 means holding the Fn
and F7 keys at the same time.

n When a series of clicking actions is needed in Windows, [ ]

and > symbols are used. For instance, [Start > Settings >
Control Panel > Display] means clicking the Start icon first,
then the Settings, then the Control Panel, then the Display
icon.

n When you need to make a selection with the touch pad (or

mouse), you will be asked to ’select’, ‘click’, ‘double-click’ or
‘right-click’ an item.

Note: Text in this format and symbol means specific instructions, commentary,

sidelights, or any additional information or notes that you should be aware of.

Warning: Text in this format and symbol means that failures to comply with the

given instructions or information could result in damage to your computer or bodily
harm or loss.

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Protecting Your Computer - Avoid Abusive Handling and
Adverse Environment

Following the advice below will help ensure that you get the most
out of your Investment.

Your computer will serve you well if you take good care of it.
n Do not expose the computer to direct sunlight or place it near
sources of heat.
n Do not subject it to temperatures below 0oC (32oF) or above
30oC (86oF).

n Do not expose the computer to magnetic fields.
n Do not expose the computer to moisture or rain.
n Do not spill water or liquid on the computer.
n Do not subject the computer to adverse shock and vibration.
n Do not expose the computer to dust and dirt.
n Do not place objects on top of the computer to avoid damaging

the computer.
n Do not place the computer on rocky surfaces.

Here are some ways of taking care of your AC adapter.
n Do not connect the adapter to any devices other than your
computer.

n Do not let water get into the adapter.
n Do not block the ventilation airway of the adapter.
n Keep the adapter in a cool and ventilated place.
n Do not step on the power cord or place heavy objects on top of

it.
n Carefully tuck away the power cord and any cables away from
pedestrian traffic.
n When unplugging the power cord, do not pull on the cord itself
but pull on the plug.

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n Keep the adapter away from children.
n The total ampere ratings of the equipment plugged in should

not exceed the ampere rating of the cord if you are using an
extension cord.
n The total current rating of all equipment plugged into a single
wall outlet should not exceed the fuse rating.
n Do not connect other AC adapter to your notebook. This
Notebook uses exclusively the AC adapter:

Manufacture: LI SHIN INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE CORP.
Model: PA-1650-01 (65W), PA1650-02 (65W); 0335C2065 (65W),
0335A2065 (65W)

When cleaning the computer, observe these steps:

1. Power off the computer and remove the battery pack.

2. Disconnect the AC adapter.

3. Use a soft cloth dampened with water. Do not use liquid or
aerosol cleaners.

Contact your dealer or see your service technician if any of the
following occurs:

n Computer has been dropped or the body has been damaged.
n Liquid has been spilled into the product.
n The computer does not operate normally.

Cleaning the Ventilation Grills:
It is suggested that you clean the ventilation grills regularly to
maintain optimal thermal regulation of the notebook. To do this, you
may use a soft brush or a vacuum cleaner (with appropriate head
adapter) to remove the dust buildup on the ventilation grills.

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Chapter Summaries

The following is a summary of the available chapters and
appendices in this manual.

Chapter 1: Getting to Know the Basics
In this chapter, you will learn the basic operations and features
of your computer. It gives you a general understanding of the
components of your computer.

Chapter 2: BIOS Setup / Security
In this chapter, you will learn how to change various firmware
settings and what the settings mean. Also, you will learn how to
take advantage of the built-in security feature provided by the
BIOS.

Chapter 3: Battery Power & Power Management
In this chapter, you will learn the fundamentals of power
management and how to use them to achieve longer battery life.

Chapter 4: Upgrading Your Computer
In this chapter, you will learn how to upgrade the system
memory, the hard disk drive, and to install wireless mini PCI card.

Chapter 5: Trouble-Shooting
In this chapter, you will learn how to solve common hardware
and software problems.

Appendix A: Product Specification
In this section, you will find a list of the computer’s system
specifications.

Appendix B: Agency Regulatory Notices
In this section, you will find the general electro-magnetic and
safety regulatory information.

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CHAPTER ONE

GETTING TO KNOW THE BASICS

This chapter introduces the features and
components of the computer.

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Performance Features

n High Performance Processor

The notebook PC is equipped with the powerful Mobile
AMD Sempron processor which has advanced power
management features and high bus bandwidths
throughput.

n Advanced Graphic Engine

The Integrated Ultra256 video processor gives excellent
graphic performance. The advanced graphic chip also
incorporates a hardware-based motion-compensation
engine, which gives you smooth MPEG video playback. 3D
graphics capability also adds realism to PC games.

n LCD Display

The computer is equipped with a 15.4” WXGA TFT
high-resolution display panel for clear text and brilliant
colors.

n Expandability

The system offers upgradeable hard disk drive and 2 DDR
SDRAM sockets for expansion, allowing the user to easily
increase the storage and system capacities as the need
arises.

n Built-in Multiple Card Reader

The built-in 4-in-1 card reader supports the SD Card, MMC
Card, MS Card and MS-Pro Card portable media.

n Ethernet Port

The system provides built-in Ethernet network adapter for
high bandwidth network connection.

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n FireWire (IEEE1394 / 1394a) and USB 2.0 ports

In addition to a full array of built-in I/O ports, the computer
offers IEEE1394 for ultra high-speed connection to high
bandwidth digital video devices and USB 2.0 ports for high
speed USB peripherals.

n Wireless LAN

The integrated Wireless LAN module allows your notebook
to connect wirelessly to other 802.11 -enabled systems,
devices or network.

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System At A Glance

123

445

6

7

Top View

7

11

10

9

1. LCD Latch

The LCD latches lock / unlock the LCD panel.

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2. Built-in Microphone

The built-in microphone records sound.

3. LCD Display

The panel is where the visual output is displayed.

4. Built-in Stereo Speakers

The built-in speakers output the sound in stereo. In certain
models, the speakers are located in the lower section of the
display panel.

5. Keyboard

The keyboard is used to enter data. It has an embedded
numeric keypad and cursor control keys. (See Keyboard
Section for details.)

6. Touch Pad

The touch pad is a built-in pointing device with functions similar
to a mouse.

7. LED Status Indicator

The LED Status indicators reveal the status of these functions:
Numeric keypad, cap lock, scroll lock, WLAN module enabling
and disabling and also the ODD, HDD activities. (See the LED
Status Indicator Section for details.)
The LED Status indicators also reveal the status of the system
power state and battery-charging state. See the LED Status
Indicator Section for details.

8. Power / Suspend Button

The power/suspend button turns the notebook on and off and it
also acts as a system suspend key. Press momentarily to turn
on the system. Press and hold for at least 3~4 seconds to turn

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off the system. How this key behaves can be defined in [Start >
Settings > Control Panel > Power Options > Advanced] menu.
Press the power / suspend button again to return from the
suspend mode. (See Chapter 3 for more details on system
suspend function.)

Note: When the system power is initially turned on, the Scroll-lock,

Cap-lock, and Numeric keypad LED indicators will light up momentarily to
indicate the start of the Power-On sequence.

9. Silent Mode Button

Pressing the key enables the system to lower its power usage;
therefore the fan speed is reduced and thus decreasing fan
noise.
You may need to go to BIOS Setup to enable Silent Mode for
this button. See Chapter 2 for details.

10. Email Launch Key

Pressing the button launches the Email application.

11. Internet Explorer Quick Key

Pressing the button launches Internet Explorer in Windows.

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Front and Rear Views

2345678

1

Warning: Do not place any heavy objects on the top of notebook. This may

damage the display.

1. External VGA Port

The 15-pin VGA analog port is for connecting an external
monitor or projector.

2. Battery Pack

The battery pack is a built-in power source for the notebook.

3. Kensington Lock Key Hole

A Kensington-type security lock latches to this keyhole for
anti-theft purpose.

4. 4-in-1 Card Reader

The 4-in-1 Card Reader supports the SD Card, MMC Card, MS
Card and MS-Pro Card portable media.

5. Microphone Jack

The microphone jack (3.5-mm diameter) is where you connect
a microphone.

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6. Audio Line-in Jack

The Audio Line-in jack (3.5-mm diameter) is where you connect
an external audio input source such as a CD Player.

7. Stereo Headphone / SPDIF-out Jack

The stereo headphone jack (3.5-mm diameter) is where you
connect the headphones or external speakers. Alternatively,
you may connect the SPDIF output to an external DTS, AC3, or
PCM sound processor / decoder in your home stereo system.

8. Wireless On/Off Switch

Use the Switch to disable or enable the integrated Wireless
function.

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Side Views

4

63712

958

Warning: Do not place any heavy objects on the top of notebook. This may

damage the display.

1. Ethernet / LAN Port

The port connects to a network hub via the RJ-45 cable and
also conforms to the 10/100Base-TX transmission protocol.

2. Modem Port

This is where you plug the phone jack (RJ-11) for fax/modem
functions.

3. Optical Drive and Disk Eject Button and Manual Eject Key
Hole

If your computer comes with a DVD+/-RW optical drive, you
may write data to a CD-R, CD-RW, DVD-R/RW and
DVD+R/RW media. Press the eject button to eject the disk tray.
The manual eject keyhole allows you to manually eject a
jammed disk.

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4. PC Card Slot (Type II PCMCIA) and Card Eject Button

The slot is where you insert a Type II PC Card. Press the eject
button to release the PC Card.

Note: For safety consideration, please insert the PCMCIA dummy card when

not using the PCMCIA card.

5. Ventilation Grill

The fan grill is where air is exchanged to dissipate the internal
heat. Do not block this airway.

6. FireWire / IEEE1394 / 1394a Port

This is a high-speed data port. You may connect any FireWire
peripheral such as a digital video camera or external storage to
this port.

7. USB 2.0 Port (x3)

The Universal Serial Bus (USB 2.0-compliant) port allows you

to connect a wide variety of peripherals to your computer at a
rate of up to 480 Mbps. This port conforms to the latest USB

2.0 plug-and-play standards.

8. Power Jack (DC-in)

The DC-out jack of the AC Adapter connects here and powers
the computer.

9. TV (S-Video) Port

The S-Video port permits you to redirect the screen output to a
television set or any analog video playback device. This TV
Port is copyright protected; when DVD movie is played, the
output is scrambled to prevent analog recording.

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Bottom View

1

3

5

4

1. Battery Pack and Battery Latch

The battery pack is a built-in power source for the notebook.
Slide the battery latch to release the battery pack.

1

2

2

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2. USB Device Cover

Underneath the cover, there is a USB connector. This
connector is reserved for future use.

3. Hard Disk Drive Cover

The system’s hard disk drive is located under the cover. The
HDD can be upgraded to a larger capacity. (See Chapter 4 for
instructions on upgrading the HDD.)

4. System Device Cover

The system’s processor with cooling assembly, Wireless LAN
module, and DDR memory module are located under the case
cover. The system memory can be upgraded to a larger
capacity. (See Chapter 4 for instructions on upgrading the
memory.)

5. Ventilation Grill

The fan grill is where air is exchanged to dissipate the internal
heat. Do not block this airway.

Warning: Do not block the Fan Grill outlet. Place the machine on hard

surface only. The bottom case may get very hot without proper ventilation and
air circulation.

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AC Adapter

1. DC-out Connector

The DC-out connector docks to the power jack (DC-in) on the
computer.

2. Adapter

The adapter converts alternating current into constant DC
voltage for the computer.

3. AC Plug

The AC plug plugs to the AC wall outlet.

Warning: Make sure you are using a standard 3-prong AC wall socket with a

ground pin. If not, you may feel a slight tingling sensation on any of the
computer’s metal parts such as the I/O ports. This is caused by leakage current
when the AC adapter is not properly grounded (via the ground pin). However,
the amount of leakage current is within the safety regulation and is not harmful
to human body.

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LED Status Indicator

Blinking green light indicates the notebook

Persistent green light indicates the battery

The LED Status Indicator displays the operating status of your
notebook. When a certain function is enabled, an LED will light
up. The following section describes its indication.

System & Power Status Indicators

LED Graphic

Symbol

Indication

Green light indicates the WLAN module
is active.

is in suspend mode.
Blinking orange light indicates the battery

is being charged.
Blinking red light indicates the battery

power is low when the system is turned
ON.

is Full.
LED-off (Dark) indicates the system is

without battery.

Green light indicates the hard drive and/or
optical drive is being accessed.

Green light indicates the numeric keypad
is activated.

Green light indicates the cap-lock is
activated.

Green light indicates the scroll-lock is
activated.

Note: When the system power is initially turned on, the Scroll-lock, Cap-lock,

and Numeric keypad LED indicators will light up momentarily to indicate the
start of the Power-On sequence.

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Keyboard Features

Function Keys (Quick Keys)

Graphic

Action System Control

Symbol

Fn + F1 Enters Suspend Mode.

Fn + F3

Turns of the battery warning
beep off or on.

Fn + F4

Changes Display Mode:
LCD-only, CRT-only and
LCD&CRT.

Fn + F5 Turns Speaker Volume up.
Fn + F6 Turns Speaker Volume down.

Fn + F7 Increases Display Brightness.
Fn + F8 Decreases Display Brightness.
Fn+Num Lk Enables the embedded keypad

to work in numeric mode. The
keys act like numeric keypads
in a calculator. Use this mode
when you need to do a lot of
numeric data entry. An
alternative would be to connect
an external numeric keypad.

Fn+Scr Lk Press the Fn+Scr Lk key and

then press ?or ?to move one
line up or down.

For various system controls, press the Fn (Function) key and the Fx key
simultaneously.

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Windows Keys

789456123

*

-+.

/0Enter

Your keyboard also has two Windows keys:

1. Start Key
This key allows you to pull up the Windows Start Menu at
the bottom of the taskbar.

2. Application Menu Key
This key brings up the popup menu for the application,

similar to a click of the right mouse button.

Embedded Numeric Keypad

Press Fn+Num Lk to enable the embedded numeric keypad.
The numbers are printed in upper right corner of a key, in a
color different from the alphabets. This key pad is complete
with arithmetic operators (+, -, * , /).

Press Fn+Num Lk to revert to normal character keys.

Num
Lk

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Touch Pad

The built-in touch pad, which is a PS/2-compatible pointing device,
senses movement on its surface. As you move your fingertip on the
surface of the pad, the cursor responds accordingly.

The following items teach you how to use the touch pad:

1. Move your finger across the touch pad to move the cursor.

2. Press buttons to select or execute functions. These two buttons

are similar to the left and right buttons on a mouse. Tapping on the
touch pad twice produces is similar to clicking the left button of a
mouse.

Function Left Button Right

Button

Execution Click twice

Selection Click once Tap once
Drag Click and hold

Access
Context Menu
Move One
Page Up or
Down

quickly

to drag the
cursor
Click once

Tap twice (at the same speed as

Tap twice quickly and on the

Tips on Using the Touch Pad:

1. The double-click speed is timed. If you double-click too slowly,

your notebook responds as if you single-clicked twice.

2. Keep your fingers dry and clean when using the touch pad.

Also keep the surface of touch pad clean and dry to prolong its life.

3. The touch pad is sensitive to finger movements. Hence, the

lighter the touch, the better the response. Heavy touch does not

produce better response.

Equivalent Tapping Action

double-clicking
the mouse button)

second tap hold finger to the touch
pad to drag the cursor

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Graphic Subsystem

Your computer uses a high performance 15.4” active matrix TFT
panel with high resolution and multi-million colors for comfortable
viewing. The integrated Ultra256 video graphics accelerator, which
is Microsoft DirectX 8.1 compatible, performs quick graphic
renderings.

Adjusting the Display Brightness

The notebook uses special key combinations, called hot keys,
to control brightness.
Press Fn+F7 to increase the brightness.
Press Fn+F8 to decrease the brightness.

Note: To maximize your battery operating time, set the brightness to the

lowest comfortable setting, so that the internal backlight uses less power. By
default, the LCD brightness will reduce to a lower setting when operating on
battery power. You may increase the LCD brightness manually by pressing
<Fn+F7>.

Extending the Life of the TFT Display Device

Observe the following guidelines to maximize the life of the
backlight in the display.

1. Set the brightness to the lowest comfortable setting
(Fn+F8).

2. When working at your desk, connect your notebook to an
external monitor and disable the internal display Fn+ F4.

3. Do not disable the suspend time-outs.

4. If you are using AC power and have no external monitor
attached, change to suspend mode when not in use.

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Opening and Closing the Display Panel

To open the display, push the LCD latch inwardly and lift up the
lid. Then tilt it to a comfortable viewing position.

To close the display cover, fold it down gently until the LCD
latches click into place.

Warning: To avoid damaging the display, do not slam it when closing. Do not

place any object on top of the computer when the display is closed.

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Audio Subsystem

Your computer’ s audio subsystem is Sound Blaster Pro-compatible.

Adjusting the Volume Manually

To increase the volume, press Fn+F5.
To decrease the volume, press Fn+F6.

Adjusting the Audio Volume in Windows

1. Click the speaker symbol in the task tray in Windows.

2. Drag the volume control bar up or down to adjust the volume.

3. To temporarily silence the speaker without changing the
volume setting, click Mute.

Voice Recording

A built-in microphone allows you to record sound. You will need
to use audio processing software to enable the built-in
microphone. For example, you may use Microsoft Sound
Recorder.

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Modem

Your computer comes with a 56K V.92 internal fax/modem and a phone
jack (RJ-11), which is located on the left side of your computer.
Use a telephone cable to connect the computer to the telephone wall
outlet.

Connecting the Modem

1. Plug one end of the phone line into the modem port located on
the rear side of the computer. (For EMI compliance, you need to clip
the included EMI CORE to the phone line.)

2. Plug the other end of the line into the analog phone wall outlet.

Depending on where your computer is used, you may need to change
settings in the modem. Correct setting will allow you to maintain a stable
connection in a country where its telecommunication system may be
different to others.

To change the modem setting, do the following:

1. Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double -click on
Modem Settings icon. You will see a similar dialog box.

2. Click on the pull-down menu and select the country where it is
applicable. Click on OK to exit.

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Ethernet

Your computer is equipped with a 10/100Base-TX Fast Ethernet
network adapter. Connect the active LAN cable to the RJ-45 LAN
port located on the left side of the computer. This allows you to
access and transmit data in the local area network.

Connecting to the Network

Use Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) Ethernet cable only.

1. Insert one end of the UTP cable into the network connector
until the connector snaps securely into the receptacle.

2. Either connect the other end of the cable to an RJ-45 jack
wall outlet or to an RJ-45 port on a UTP concentrator or hub in
the network.

Cabling Restriction for Networks

The following restrictions should be observed for 100BASE-TX
networks:
n The maximum cable run length is 100 meters(m) (328
feet[ft]).
n For 100-Mbps operations, use Category 5 wiring and
connections.

Note: Consult Help and Support from the Start Menu for additional network

configuration instructions.

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CHAPTER TWO

BIOS SETUP AND SECURITY FEATURE

In this chapter, you will learn how to
enter the BIOS Setup Menu and
manipulate various hardware control
settings. You will also learn how to use
the built-in security features.

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The Setup Utility is a hardware configuration program built into

your computer’s BIOS (Basic Input/Output System). It runs and
maintains a variety of hardware functions. It is a menu-driven
software, which allows you to easily configure and change the
settings.

The BIOS contains manufacture’s default settings for the
computer’s standard operations. However, there are occasions
when you may be required to modify the default settings in the
BIOS. For example, you may need to configure the BIOS power
management (APM) settings if you are using DOS, or
non-Windows operating system.

The BIOS allows you to set up passwords to limit access to users.
This is an important feature because a great deal of vital
information is carried within the computer nowadays. Unauthorized
access can be prevented. Later in this chapter, you will learn how to
use this security feature.

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Entering the BIOS Setup Screen

previous menu OR exits the BIOS setup

First turn on the power. When the BIOS performs the POST
(Power-On Self Test), press F2 key quickly to activate the AMI
BIOS Setup Utility.

Note: You may need to press F2 key fairly quickly. Once the system begins to load

Windows, you may have to retry by cycle-power on again

Leaving the BIOS Setup Screen

When you have finished modifying the BIOS settings, exit the BIOS.
It takes a few seconds to record changes in the CMOS.

BIOS Action Keys

Function Key Command Description

Leaves a sub-menu to return to the

ESC Exit

while saving changes.
Enter Go to Sub Screen Shows the Sub Menu
F1 General Help Shows the Help Screen

F10 Save and Exit
<Tab> Select a field Selects the next field.

? Select an item Selects the next upper item.
? Select an item Selects the next lower item.

- Lower value Selects the next value within a field.
+ Higher value Selects the next value within a field.

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Saves changes and reboots the

computer.

Modifying the BIOS Settings

The AMIBIOS setup main menu is subdivided into sub-menus.
Each menu item is described in this section.

Main Setup

Under this menu, you may change time/date and view basic
processor and system memory information.

Item Selections /

Sub-menu

Date N/A Type in the current date, in MM/DD/YY
Time N/A Type in the current date, in HH:MM:SS

Description

format.
format.

Advanced Setup

? IDE Configuration

Item

Primary
IDE
Master
Secondary
IDE
Master

Selections /
Sub-menu

Hard Disk Primary Master is where BIOS tries to

ATAPI CDROM The secondary master controls the

Description

boot from first. The primary master
controls the hard drive.

ATAPI CD-ROM drive.

Note: The sub-menu is not selectable. Press enter to view information of the

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storage device.

[Enabled]: The system skips certain tests

sts

Item

Selections /
Sub-menu

Touch Pad
Support

Share
Memory

Enabled
Disabled

32MB
64MB

128MB
LCD Auto
Dim

Enabled

Disabled
Function

Boot Setup

? Boot Settings Configuration

Item

Quick
Boot

Quiet Boot Disabled

Bootup
Num-Lock

Selections /

Sub-menu

Disabled

Enabled

Enabled

Off

On

Description

Enable or disable the built-in touchpad.

You may choose the amount of system
memory to be used as video frame
buffer.
[Enabled]: The LCD backlight
automatically decreases when
operating on battery power.
[Disabled]: This function is disabled.

Description

while booting. This shortens the boot-up
time.
[Disabled]: The system performs full te
while booting.

When Enabled, the system will display
the AVERATEC logo instead of the
POST messages.
When Disabled, the system will display
POST messages (i.e. devices
information.)

[On]: The numeric keypad on the
keyboard is enabled on boot.

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Intel UNDI,

? Boot Device Priority

Item

Selections /

Description

Sub-menu

1st Boot
Device

Removable Dev.

Intel UNDI, PXE-2

Hard Drive

CD/DVD

Set the type of device for the 1st drive
BIOS attempts to boot from. If
PXE-2 is selected, system will attempt to
load boot sector from the Ethernet port.

2nd Boot
Device

Set the type of device for the 2nd drive
BIOS attempts to boot from.

Note: If you select Intel UNDI, PXE-2, the system will attempt to boot from the

network.

Note: When the BIOS performs POST, you may also press F12 Key to enable the

Boot Device selection menu. You may choose CD/DVD, Hard Drive, or Intel UNDI,
PXE-2 as the first storage device to boot from. If you have already connected a USB
Floppy Disk Drive before powering up, it will appear as a Removable Device in the
Boot Device selection menu

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Security Setup

Supervisor

Clear User

? Boot Settings Configuration

Item

Selections /

Sub-menu

Change

N/A Install or Change the Password
Password

Change

N/A Install or Change the Password
User
Password

N/A Install or Change the Password
Password

Boot
Sector

Disabled

Enabled
Virus

Protection

Note: About Boot Sector Virus Protection:

If enabled, the following warning message appears when a program attempts to alter
the boot sector. You may have to enter “N” several times to prevent the boot sector
write.
Boot Sector Write!!!
Possible VIRUS: Continue (Y/N)? _
The following warning message appears when a program attempts to format the
hard disk drive.
Format!!!
Possible VIRUS: Continue (Y/N)? _

Using Password Protection

Two Levels of Password Protection are available. The BIOS
provides both a Supervisor and a User password. If you try to
activate both passwords, the Supervisor password must be set first.

Description

To enable or disable the boot sector
protection.
When Enabled, BIOS gives a warning
when any program attempts to rewrite
or delete the boot sector.

38

The passwords activate two different levels of protection:

1. System always asks for password every time it is powered on.

2. System asks for password only when you attempt to enter
BIOS utility.
The passwords are encrypted and stored in NVRAM. Make sure
you write them down or memorize them. If you lost the passwords,
the computer may need to be sent back to the factory or to an
authorized service dealer to reset the passwords.

39

Power Setup

Item

Selections /

Description

Sub-menu

Power Button
Mode

On/Off
Suspend

[On/Off]: When the power button is
pressed, the system is turned off.

[Suspend]: When the power button is
pressed, the system enters the suspend
mode.

Silent Mode
Button

Enabled
Disabled

When Enabled, cooler fan speed is
reduced. The processor performance is
also reduced.

Note: The Suspend Mode selection in BIOS only applies to older Windows version

(such as Windows 3.1 or Windows 95 or NT4) or non-Windows operating system. In
Windows ME / 98SE / 2000 / XP, suspend mode and settings are determined by
settings in the Power Options Properties (Start > Control Panel > Power Options).

40

Exit Setup

Item

Saves
Changes and
Exit

Discard
Changes and
Exit

Load Optimal
Defaults

Selections /
Sub-menu

N/A

N/A

N/A

Description

After you have completed the BIOS
settings, select this item to save all
settings, exit BIOS Setup utility, and
reboot. New system settings will take
effect on next power-up. F10 key can be
used for this operation.

Discards changes done so far to any of
the setup questions and exit.

Load Optimal Default value for all the
setup questions. F9 key can be used for
this operation.

41

CHAPTER THREE

BATTERY POWER & POWER

MANAGEMENT

In this chapter, you will learn the
fundamentals of power management
and how to use it to achieve longer
battery life.

42

In this chapter, you will learn how to operate your notebook on

battery power, how to handle and maintain the battery pack, and
learn about the system’s power saving features.

The LCD, processor and hard disk drive are the major hardware
subsystems that consume the most power. Power management
deals how these key components should behave to conserve power.
For example, you can have the system turn off its display after 2
minutes of inactivity to save power. Efficient power management
can help you work longer sessions before having to recharge the
battery.

The Battery Pack

Lithium-Ion Battery

Your notebook uses a six-cell Lithium-Ion battery pack
that provides power when you don’t have access to an
AC outlet.

Note: It is necessary that you charge the battery pack for at least 6

hours before using it for the first time.

Note: In the Standby Suspend mode, a fully charged battery loses its

power in roughly 1/2 day or less. When not being used, the battery’s
power will deplete in 1-2 month.

43

Battery Low-Power Warning

1. Low Battery Warning
Low battery condition occurs when battery power is
reduced to 6%. The red battery status LED indicator
blinks and the system beeps once every 16 seconds or
so.

2. Very Low Battery Warning
Very Low battery condition occurs at 3 % power
remaining. The red battery status LED indicator blinks
and the system beeps at 4-second interval.

When the notebook warns you of its low battery condition,
you will have about 3-5 minutes to save your current
work.

Warning: Do not expose battery packs to temperatures below 0

degree Celsius (32 degree F) or above 60 degree C (140F). This may
adversely affect the battery pack.

Note: Press Fn+F3 to turn off the battery warning beep.

44

Installing and Removing the Battery Pack

To Remove the Battery Pack:

1. Place the notebook bottom-side up on a flat and
secured surface.

2. Push the latch and pull the battery’s hard case
away from the notebook.

2

1

45

To Install the Battery Pack:

1. Place the notebook bottom-side up on a flat and
secured surface.

2. Carefully insert the battery pack into the battery
compartment of the notebook.

Charging the Battery and Charging Time

To charge the battery, while the battery pack is in the notebook,
plug the AC adapter into the notebook and an electrical outlet.
The charging time is approximately 4-6 hours when the
notebook is turned off and approximately 8-12 hours when the
notebook is turned on.
When the battery is fully charged, the battery charge indicator
becomes green light (on).

Note: If system runs at heavy loading or in a high temperature environment,

the battery may not be fully charged. You need to continue to charge it with the
AC adapter plugged in until the charging LED turns off.

46

Checking the Battery Level

You can check the remaining battery power in the Windows
battery status indicator, which is located at the lower right-hand
corner of the task bar. (If you do not see a battery or AC-in icon
on the task tray, go to Power Options Properties box and click
on the Advanced tab. Check off ``Always show icon on the task
bar``.)
Alternatively, you can access the power meter by clicking the
Power Options icon in the Windows Control Panel.

Prolonging the Battery’s Life and Usage Cycles

Below are suggestions you can follow to prolong the use of
battery.

n Use the AC adapter wherever AC wall outlet is available.
This will ensure uninterrupted computing.

n Purchasing an additional battery pack.
n Store the battery pack in room temperature. Higher

temperature tends to deplete the battery’s power faster.
n Make good use of the power management function. Save
To Disk (Hibernate) saves the most energy by storing current
system contents in a hard disk space reserved for this function.
n The life expectancy of the battery is approximately 300
recharges.
n See the notices section in the beginning of the user
manual on how to care for the battery pack.

Note: Read Section Protecting Your Notebook in the beginning of this manual

for tips about how to maintain the battery pack.

Note: To achieve optimal battery performance, you may need to do a battery

calibration at a 3-month interval. To do this:

1. Fully charge the battery.

2. Then discharge the battery by entering the BIOS setup screen. (Press F2
key as soon as you turn on the computer. And let it remain at the setup screen
until the battery runs out.

3. Fully charge the battery again.

47

Using Windows Power Options

Windows Power Management provides basic power saving
features. In the Windows Power Options Properties [Start >
Settings > Control Panel > Power Options] dialogue box, you
may enter time-out values for display and hard disk drive.
Windows power manager saves power by turning off hard drive
after 1 minute of inactivity, for example.

Windows’ Power Schemes

The power management control panel in Windows XP,
known as Power Schemes, is designed to provide the
user with an easy-to-use interface. The Power Schemes
tab can be found in the Power Options Properties panel
that is accessible via the control panel window.
Schemes are easy to understand, based on notebook
usage scenarios, and control not only processor power
usage but other system peripherals as well.
Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double-click
the Power Options icon.

Always on mode puts the processor into maximum
performance mode, which provides no power saving.
The other schemes control processor performance
based on demand. For example, Max Battery mode
lowers the processor’s speed and voltage to conserve
power as much as possible.

48

In this dialog box, you can manually set the LCD and
hard drive’s time-out values in the Plugged in column and
in the Running on batteries column. Lower time-out
values will save more battery power.

Note: Also consult Windows user guide for more information on how

to use Windows power management functions.

Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.

49

Suspend Mode

Standby Suspend

The system automatically enters this mode after a period
of inactivity, which is set in the Power Schemes dialog
box. In Standby mode, hardware devices, such as
display panel and hard disk, are turned off to conserve
energy.

Hibernate Suspend

In this mode, all system data are saved in the hard disk
before powering down. When this mode is activated, all
system state and contents are saved to the hard disk
drive after a period of inactivity defined by the user. No
power or very little power is drawn from the battery
module under this mode.
However, depending on how much RAM that have been
installed on your computer, the amount of time the
system requires to restore all its previous contents can
range from 5 to 20 seconds.
For Windows 2000 / XP users, hibernation is handled by
the operating system; therefore, no special disk partition
or disk file is necessary.
If you wish to activate Hibernate mode, you need enable
Hibernate Support in the Hibernate tab of the Power
Options menu.

50

Note: Do not install, remove or change the memory module when the

system is in the suspend or hibernate mode.

Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.

51

Power Button Action

The notebook PC’s power button can be set to turn off
the system or activate the suspend mode.

Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > Power Options]
and click on the Advanced tab. In the pull-down menu,
select how you wish the power button to work as.

Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.

Warning: In the When I close the lid of my portable computer

pull-down menu, DO NOT select Do nothing – otherwise the system will
still run at high speed while the processor’s fan grill is fully blocked by
the closed LCD panel. The heat will damage the LCD panel.

52

Low Battery Warning

You can define when and how the system warns you of
its battery-low condition.

Go to the Alarms tab in the Power Options Properties box.
If you wish to hear audible beeps, click on the Alarm
Action button and put a check on Sound Alarm.

Note: Consult Windows user guide for more information on how to

use Windows power management functions.

Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.

53

Power Menu Quick Access

Instead of making specific selections in the Power
Options Properties box, you can quickly and easily
specify which pre-set power saving function you desire
by clicking on the Battery icon at the lower right-hand
corner of the task bar. (If you do not see a battery or
AC-in icon, go to Power Options Properties box and click
on the Advanced tab. Check off ``Always show icon on
the task bar``.) Select Max Battery if you want the system
to enter suspend mode more often. Or, select Always On
if your notebook PC is plugged into an AC power source.

Note: Actual dialogue box shown above may appear slightly different.

54

CHAPTER FOUR

UPGRADING YOUR COMPUTER

In this chapter, you will learn how to
upgrade the DRAM and hard disk drive.

55

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive

Replacing the original drive with a larger capacity can increase the
hard drive capacity of your computer. The computer uses a 9.5 mm
(height), 2.5-inch Ultra ATA-66 / 100 / 133 type hard disk.

Be sure to make a backup copy of all your data before attempting
this operation.

Warning: Hard drive upgrade is a delicate process. Please observe the following

instructions carefully or have a qualified technician install it for you. Damages due to
mishandling of this procedure are NOT covered by the manufacturer’s warranty.
Upgrading your hard drive may result in discontinued technical support coverage of
your product. Consult AVERATEC Customer Care before upgrading your HDD.

Warning: Apply care when handling the hard disk.

n Do not drop or apply any shock.
n Do not press on the cover.
n Do not touch the connector with your fingertips.
n Mishandling of the hard drive can result in permanent loss of data. Make a

backup copy of the drive s content before you remove it.

56

Upgrading the Hard Disk Drive

To replace the hard disk drive, do the following:

1. Turn OFF the computer. Unhook the AC cord and all
cables/devices attached to the notebook. Remove the battery
back.

2. Place your hand on a large metal object momentarily to
discharge any static electricity.

3. Locate and remove Screw A.

4. Remove HDD Cover.

HDD Cover

Screw A

5. Life the HDD module away from the bay and carefully
separate the module from the HDD connector.

57

HDD Connector

Screw B x2

Screw B x2

6. Locate and remove 4 “B” Screws from the HDD module.
Remove the metal case.

7. Re-attach the metal cover to the new hard drive and
tighten 4 “B” Screws. Note the green PC board of the hard disk
drive is facing against the metal case.

8. Re-attach the HDD module to the HDD connector.

9. Put the HDD cover back and re-attach Screw A.

58

Congratulations! You have now completed the hard drive
upgrade. When you boot up the PC, you will need to create a
primary HDD partition and reformat the new drive and install an
operating system, drivers and all necessary applications.

59

Upgrading the System Memory

Many applications will generally run faster when the computer’s
dynamic memory capacity is increased. The computer provides two
DDR memory sockets, located underneath the System Device
Cover. You can increase the amount of memory by replacing
the existing small-outline dual inline memory modules
(commonly known as SO-DIMM) with higher capacity SO-DIMMs. The
SO-DIMM can be 256MB, or 512MB in capacity. The SO -DIMM is a
DDR SDRAM which has 200 pins and runs on 2.5V. The SO-DIMM
should be PC2700 or PC3200 compliant.

Warning: Memory upgrade is a delicate process. Please observe the following

instructions carefully or have a qualified technician install it for you. Damages due to
mishandling of this procedure are NOT covered by the manufacturer’s warranty.

Warning: Changing memory while your computer is in suspend, power-saving or

hibernate mode may cause permanent damage to the hardware. Make sure you turn
off the power and unplug the AC cord before proceeding with a memory upgrade.

Warning: You should only use approved SO-DIMM; otherwise the system may

become unstable.

60

Installing a memory module (DIMM) into the system

To install the DIMM, do the following:

1. Turn OFF the computer. Unhook the AC cord and all
cables/devices attached to the notebook. Remove the battery
back.

2. Place your hand on a large metal object momentarily to
discharge any static electricity. Place the notebook on a flat
surface and fully close the LCD lid.

3. Locate and remove 6 “C” Screws on the System Device
Cover.

Screw C x6

System
Device Cover

4. Remove the System Device Cover. The DIMM socket is
now seen as shown below.

61

Dual DDR
DIMM Sockets

5. If you need to remove an old DIMM from the socket,
press out on the latches located on both edges of the socket at
the same time. The DIMM should pop up to an angle of 30
degree (see diagram below). Pull the DIMM module out of the
memory socket. Store away the DIMM for the future use.

6. Install the new DIMM module into the memory socket.
The DIMM will only fit in one orientation. Insert the DIMM at an
angle of approximately 30 degrees into the empty memory
socket. Then press it firmly so that the contact edge is driven
into the receiving socket.

62

Notch

7. Pivot the DIMM until the latches on both sides of the
socket snap into place.

Note: Notice the notch on the DIMM. The notches should fit nicely with the

socket.

8. Put the System Device Cover back and tighten 6 “C”
Screws.

Congratulations! You have just completed the memory upgrade.
When you boot up the computer, the additional RAM is
automatically detected.

Note: Your computer has been tested with a wide range of DIMM on the

market. However, not all memory modules are compatible.

63

CHAPTER? FIVE

TROUBLE SHOOTING

In this chapter, you will learn how to
solve common hardware and software
problems.

64

Your computer has been fully tested and complies with the

system specifications before shipping. However, incorrect
operations and/or mishandling may cause problems.

This chapter provides a reference for identifying and correcting
common hardware and software problems that you may encounter.

When you encounter a problem, you should first try to go through
the recommendations in this chapter. Instead of returning the
computer and waiting for repair, you may easily solve the problems
by considering the following scenarios and possible solutions. If the
error continues, contact your reseller for service information.

Before taking further actions, consider the following suggestions:
n Check to see if the problem persists when all the external
devices are removed.
n Check to see that the green light indicator on the AC adapter
is lit.
n Check to see the power cord is properly plugged to the wall
outlet and to the computer.

n Check to see the power indicator of the computer is on.
n Check to see if your keyboard is operational by pressing and

holding any key.
n Check for any incorrect or loose cable connections. Make
sure the latches on the connectors latch securely on to the receptor
end.
n Be sure you have not performed an incorrect setting on the
hardware devices in the BIOS Setup utility. A faulty setting may

65

cause the system to misbehave. If you are not sure of the changes
you made, try to restore all the settings to factory defaults.
n Be sure all the device drivers are installed properly. For
example, without the audio driver properly installed, the speakers
and microphone will not work.
n If external devices such as USB camera, scanner, printer do
not function correctly when connected to the system, it is usually
the device’s own problem. Consult the device’s manufacturer first.
n Some software programs, which have not gone through
rigorous coding and testing, may cause problems during your
routine use. Consult the software vendor for problem solving.
n Legacy peripheral are not plug-and-play capable. You need
to restart the system with these devices powered up and connected
first.
n Be sure to go to BIOS SETUP and load DEFAULT SETTING
after BIOS re-flash.
n Be sure the Quick Key Lockout Switch on the bottom of the
computer is not engaged; otherwise the quick keys will not work.

66

Audio Problems

No speaker output -

n Turn up the volume dial located at the right edge of the
computer. See Chapter 1 for its location.
n Software volume control is turned down in Microsoft
Sound System or is muted. Double-click the speaker icon on
the lower right corner of the taskbar to see if the speaker has
been muted or turned down all the way.
n Most audio problems are software-related. If your
computer worked before, chances are software may have been
set incorrectly.
n Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double-click
the Sounds and Audio Devices icon. In the Audio page, make
sure that AC’97 Audio (WAVE) is the default playback device.

Sound cannot be recorded -
n Double-click the speaker icon on the lower right corner of
the taskbar to see if the microphone has been muted.

1. Click Options and select Properties.

2. Select Recording and click the OK button.

3. After Click OK button, the recording volume control panel
will appear.

n Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double-click
the Multimedia icon (or Sounds and Audio Devices icon). In the
Volume or Audio page, make sure that AC’97 Audio (WAVE) is
the default recording device.

67

Hard Disk Problems

The hard disk drive does not work or is not recognizable -

n If you had just performed a hard disk upgrade, make sure
the hard drive connector is not loose and the hard disk drive is
also correctly seated. Remove it and reinsert it firmly, and
restart your PC. (Refer to Chapter 4 for details.)
n The new HDD may need to be partitioned and
reformatted. O/S and drivers will need to be re-installed as well.
n Check the hard disk indicator LED. When you access a
file, the LED lamp should light up momentarily.

n The new HDD may be defective or is not compatible.
n If your computer has been subjected to static electricity

or physical shock, you may have damaged the disk drive.

The hard drive is making abnormal whining noises -

n You should back up your files as soon as possible.
n Make sure the source of noise is indeed from the hard

drive and not the fan or other devices.

The hard disk drive has reached its capacity -

n Run Disk Cleanup utility in Windows. [Start > All
Programs > Accessories > System Tools > Disk Cleanup] The
system will prompt you for what to do.
n Archive files or programs that you had no longer used by
moving them to an alternative storage medium (floppy disk,
optical record-able disk, etc.) or uninstall programs that no
longer use.
n Many browsers store files in the hard drive as a cache to
speed up the performance. Check the program’s Online Help

68

for instructions on decreasing the cache size or on removing
temporary Internet files.
n Empty the Recycle Bin to create more disk space. When
you delete files, Windows saves them to the Recycle Bin.

The hard disk takes longer to read a file -

n If you have been using the drive for a period, the files
may be fragmented. Go to [Start > Programs > Accessories >
System Tools > Disk Defragmenter] to perform a disk
defragmentation. This operation may take a while.
n Interrupt requests or problems with other hardware
devices may have occupied the CPU and therefore slows down
the system performance.

The files are corrupted -

n Run the Error-checking utility in Windows to check the
HDD. Double-click My Computer. Right-click C: and select
Properties. Click Check Now in Error-checking in Tools.

69

Optical Drive Problems

The optical drive does not work -

n Try rebooting the system.
n The disk is damaged or files are not readable.
n After you have inserted a CD-ROM disk, it may take a

moment before you can access its content.

The drive does not read any disks -

n The CD may not be properly seated in the tray. Make
sure the disk is firmly seated onto the spindle.
n The disk is damaged or not readable.

The disk cannot be ejected -

n Normally, it takes a few seconds to eject the disk.
n If the disk cannot be ejected, it may be mechanically

jammed. Straighten out a paper clip and insert it to a tiny hole
next to the eject button. This should reject the disk tray. If not,
return the unit for repair. Do not forcefully pull on the disk tray.

The DVD+/-RW drive cannot record -

n Verify that the media you are using is not defective or
blank.

70

Display Problems

The display panel is blank when the system is turned on -

n Make sure the computer is not in the Standby or
Hibernate suspend modes. The display is turned off to
conserve energy in these modes.

The screen is difficult to read -

n The display resolution should be set to 1280x800 for
optimal viewing.

1. Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel] and double-click

the Display icon.

2. Under the Settings page, set screen resolution to

1280x800 and color depth to Highest (32-Bit).

The screen flickers -

n It is normal if the display flickers a few times during
shutting down or powering up.

71

Keyboard and Mouse Problems

The built-in touch pad performs erratically -

n Make sure there is no excess perspiration or humidity on
your hand when using the touch pad. Keep the surface of the
touch pad clean and dry.
n Do not rest your palm or wrist on the surface of the touch
pad while typing or using the touch pad.

The built-in keyboard accepts no input -

n If you are connecting an external keyboard to the system,
the built-in keyboard may not work.
n Try restarting the system.

The characters on the screen repeat while I type.

n You may be holding the keys down too long while you’re
typing.
n Keep the keyboard clean. Dust and dirt under the keys
could cause them to stick.
n Configure the keyboard to wait longer before the auto
repeat feature starts. To adjust this feature, Go to [Start >
Settings > Control Panel], and double-click the Keyboard icon.
A dialogue box shows up with the adjustable settings for the
keyboard.

72

CMOS Battery Problem

A message “CMOS Checksum Failure” displays during the
booting process or the time (clock) resets when booting -

n Try to reboot the system.
n If the message “CMOS Checksum Failure” appears

during the booting procedure even after rebooting, it may
indicate failure of the CMOS battery. If so, you need to replace
the battery. This battery normally lasts two to five years. The
battery is of type CR2032 (3V). You may replace it by yourself.
The battery is located under the System Device Cover on the
bottom of the notebook. See Chapter 4 for more details.

73

Memory Problems

The POST does not show an increased memory capacity
when you have already installed additional memory -

n Certain brands of memory module may not be
compatible with your system. You should ask your vendor for a
list of compatible DIMM.
n The memory module may not be installed properly. Go
back to Chapter 4 to review the details of this operation.
n The memory module may be defective.

The O/S issues an insufficient memory error message
during operation -

n This is often a software or Windows-related problem. A
program is draining the memory resources.
n Close the application programs you’re not using and
restart the system.
n You need to install additional memory module. For
instructions, go to Chapter 4 Upgrading Your Computer.

74

Modem Problems

The built-in modem does not respond -

n Make sure the modem driver is loaded properly.
n Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > Phone and

Modem Options] and go to Modems tab. Make sure a 56K
Voice Modem is listed. Otherwise, click the Add button to add
the modem driver.
n Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > System] and
click Device Manager button in the Hardware page to check for
possible resource or driver conflict. See Windows on-line help
or manual for how to handle such problems.
n Make sure the phone line, which the computer is
connected to, is working.

Connection difficulties -

n Be sure to disable Call Waiting on the phone line.
n Be sure to have the correct country setting where your

computer is used. [Start > Settings > Control Panel > Modem
Settings > Configuration] In the Country/Area pull-down menu,
select the appropriate country setting.
n Excessive line noise might cause the connection to be
dropped. To check this, put the regular phone handset on the
line and placing a phone call. If you do hear abnormal noise, try
to make the modem connection with a different line or contact
your local telephony company for service.

n Make sure the cable connection is firm.
n Try a different receiver number and see if the problem

persists.

75

Network Adapter / Ethernet Problems

The Ethernet adapter does not work -

n Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > System >
Hardware > Device Manager]. Double-click on Network
Adapters and check if a Fast Ethernet NIC appears as one of
the adapters. If it does not exist, Windows has not detected a
Fast Ethernet NIC or the device driver has not been installed
properly. If there is a yellow mark or red-cross on the network
adapter, it may be a device or resource conflict. Replace or
update the device driver.
n Make sure the physical connections on both ends of the
cable are good.
n The hub or concentrator may not be working properly.
Check to see if other workstations connected to the same hub
or concentrator is working.

The Ethernet adapter does not appear to operate in the
100Mbps transmission mode -

n Make sure the hub you are using supports 100Mbps
operation.
n Make sure that your RJ-45 cable meets the 100Base-TX
requirements.
n Make sure the Ethernet cable is connected to the hub ?
socket that supports 100Base-TX mode. The hub may have
both 100Base-TX and 100Base-T sockets.

76

PC Card / PCMCIA Problems

Note: Some system may not have the PC Card Slot option.

PC Cards do not function-

n Make sure you have properly installed the driver for the
card.
n Consult the card’s manual or contact the vendor for
trouble-shooting.

The PC card cannot be recognized -

n Windows NT4.0 does not support PCMCIA (PC Card)
function. You may need an external program for this.
n Make sure the card is fully inserted; the outer end of the
card should be even with the edge of the computer.

n Remove and insert the PC card again.
n Make sure there is no IRQ conflict with the card. See

Windows on-line help for solving IRQ conflicts.

n Reboot the computer and see if the problem persists.
n The card may be defective. Try the card on another

system, if possible.

Windows crashes or freezes when you remove the PC
card-

n Make sure you have <Stop> the PC card before
removing it. Double-click the Safely Remove Hardware icon at
the lower right corner of the task bar and select the card you
wish to stop. When you click <Close>, in few seconds Windows
will prompt you to remove the card.

77

Performance Problems

The computer becomes hot -

n In a 95 oF environment, certain areas of the computer’s
back case are expected to reach 50 oF.

n Make sure the air vents are not blocked.
n If the fan does not seem to be working at high

temperature (122 degrees Fahrenheit and higher), contact the
service center.
n Certain programs that are processor-intensive may
increase the computer temperature to a degree where the
computer automatically slows down its CPU clock to protect
itself from thermal damage.

The program appears stopped or runs very slowly -

n Press CTRL+ALT+DEL to see if an application is still
responding.

n Restart the computer.
n This may be normal for Windows when it is processing

other CPU-intensive programs in the background or when the
system is accessing data from the hard drive.
n You may be running too many applications. Try to close
some applications or increase system memory for higher
performance.
n The processor may have overheated due to the system’s
inability to regulate its internal heat. Make sure the computer’s
ventilation grills are not blocked.

78

FireWire (IEEE1394) and USB 2.0 Problems

The USB device does not work -

n Windows NT 4.0 does not support USB protocols
n Check the settings in the Windows Control Panel.
n Make sure you have installed the necessary device

drivers.
n Contact the USB peripheral vendor for additional support.

The IEEE1394 port does not work -

n Go to [Start > Settings > Control Panel > System >
Hardware > Device Manager]. You should see an entry which
reads “Texas Instrument OHCI Compliant IEEE 1394 Host
Controllers”. If it does not exist, Windows has not detected the
host controller or the device driver has not been installed
properly. If there is a yellow mark or red-cross on the 1394 host
controller, it may be a device or resource conflict. Replace or
update the device driver from the factory CD-ROM disk or
consult Windows manual on how to solve the resource conflict
problem.

n Make sure the cable is fully connected.
n Make sure you have installed the necessary device

drivers.
n Contact the FireWire peripheral vendor for additional
support.

79

APPENDIX A

PRODUCT SPECIFICATION

80

n Processor

n Memory Type

n Default
n Memory

Expansion

n LCD Panel

n Graphic

Accelerator

n AGP Bus
n Motion

Playback

n Frame Buffer
n Other

Features

Processor and Core Logic

Mobile AMD Sempron, 2600+ to 3100+

System Memory
DDR SDRAM 333 / 400, PC2700 / PC3200 compatible

128 / 256 / 512MB, 2.5-Volt, 64-bit bus
Two 200-pin DIMM sockets, Max 1 GB

Display

15.4-inch (1280x800) WXGA TFT display

Integrated Ultra256 2D / 3D graphics accelerator
4X AGP architecture graphics capability
Hardware Motion Compensation and IDCT Supported
for MPEG1/2 Playback

Shared Memory Architecture
Direct3D compatible, DirectX compatible

81

n Audio Codec
n Sound

Capabilities

n Transmission

Rate

n Transmission

Protocol

n PnP Function

n Flow Control
n Speed

Selection

n Other

Features

Audio
DirectSound 3D, EAX 1.0 & 2.0 compatible

A3D, I3DL2 compatible
AC97 V2.2 compatible
2 Stereo Speakers

Modem
AC97 V2.2 Modem support

V.92 / V.90 / K56flex for download data speed up to
56Kbps.
V.34, V.17, V.29 protocol supported

Wireless LAN
IEEE802.11 B & G MiniPCI Interface

LAN / Ethernet
Windows 2000 / XP Plug and Play compatible

Automatic Jam and auto-negotiation for flow control
Auto Negotiation and Parallel detection for automatic
speed selection (IEEE 802.3u)
High performance 32-bit PCI bus master architecture
with integrated DMA controller for low CPU and bus
utilization
Remote Wake-up Scheme supported
Hot Insertion supported

82

n Capabilities

n Hard Drive

n DVD±R/±RW

n Keyboard

n Touch pad

n PC Card

n 4-in-1 Card

Reader Format
Support

FireWire IEEE1394(a)
IEEE1394 OHCI Host Controller and

Up to 400 Mbps
Expandable up to 63 devices

Storage

2.5-inch format hard disk drive

5.25-inch format (12.7mm height) fixed module

Keyboard & Touch pad
86-key QWERTY keyboard with embedded numeric
keypad and Windows keys, 19mm Pitch
Built-in Touch Pad

PC Card & Multiple Card Reader
Single Slot TYPE II, Hot insertion and removal
supported

Multimedia Card (MMC), Secure Digital Card (SD),
Memory Stick (MS), and MS Pro Card

83

n Mic-In Port
n Audio-Out / SPDIF
n Audio-in Port
n FireWire
n USB2.0 Port
n Ethernet
n Modem
n S-Video
n Power-In
n VGA Port
n Card Reader
n PC Card Slot

n Primary

Battery Pack

n Feature

n Adapter

AC-Input /
DC-Output

Ports and Connectors
One Microphone-in jack
One Headphone / SPDIF jack
One Line-in jack
One FireWire (IEEE1394) host connector
Three USB 2.0-compliant connectors
One standard network Ethernet connector (RJ-45)
One modem / phone connector (RJ11)
One S-video (TV-out) output connector
One DC-in connector
One 15-pin VGA connector
One 4-in-1 Card Reader slot
One PC Card Slot (type II)

Battery Pack / AC Adapter
Li-Ion 6-Cell pack, 11.1V x 4400 mAh

Low battery state with low battery warning beep
SmartPower Power Management

Smart Battery Compliant; low battery warning beep
Auto sensing AC-in 100~240V, DC-out 20V, 65W

84

n PnP Function
n Self Test
n Auto

Detection

n Power

Management

n Security
n Other

Features

n O/S

n Dimension
n Weight

n Environmental

Limits

BIOS
Plug and Play BIOS
Power On Self Test
DRAM auto-detection, auto-sizing
L2 Cache auto-detection
Hard disk type auto-detection
APM 1.2 (Advanced Power Management) &
ACPI 2.0 (Advanced Configuration Power Interface)
Two Level Password Protections
32bit access, Ultra DMA, PIO5 Mode support
Multi-boot capability

Compatible with Microsoft Windows XP

Physical Specification

14.09” (W) x 10.71” (D) x .98”-1.3” (H)
~6.7 lbs

Operating Temperature: 5 to 30oC (41 to 86oF)
Operating Humidity: 20 to 90 percent RH (5 to 35oC)
Storage Temperature: -20 to 50oC (-4 to 122oF)

85

APPENDIX B

AGENCY REGULATORY NOTICES

86

Federal Communications Commission Notice

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits
for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment
generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not
installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the
equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:

n Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
n Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
n Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to

which the receiver is connected.

n Consult the dealer or an experienced radio or television technician

for help.

This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to
the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.

FCC Caution: Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the
party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate
this equipment.

IMPORTANT NOTE:
FCC Radiation Exposure Statement:

This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an
uncontrolled environment. End users must follow the specific operating

instructions for satisfying RF exposure compliance.
This transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any
other antenna or transmitter.

As long as conduction above is met, further transmitter test will not be

required.

IMPORTANT NOTE: In the event that these conditions can not be met (for

87

example certain laptop configurations or co-location with another

transmitter), then the FCC authorization is no longer considered valid and

the FCC ID can not be used on the final product.

End Product Labeling

The final end product must be labeled in a visible area with the FCC ID.

Modifications

The FCC requires the user to be notified that any changes or modifications

made to this device that are not expressly approved by the Manufacture

may void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Connections to Peripheral Devices

Connections to this device must be made with shielded cables with metallic

RFI/EMI connector hoods to maintain compliance with FCC Rules and

Regulations.

Declaration of Conformity

This device complies with Part 15( CLASS B)/68 the FCC Rules. Operation

is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause

harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference

received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.

European Notice

Products with the CE Marking comply with both the EMC Directive

(89/336/EEC) and the Low Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC) and R&TTE

Directive (1999/5/EC) issued by the Commission of the European

Community.

Compliance with these directives implies conformity to the following

European Norms:

n EN55022 : 1998+A1: 2000+A2: 2003, CLASS B

n EN61000-3-2 : 2000

n EN61000-3-3 : 1995+A1: 2001

n EN55024 : 1998+A1 : 2001+A1: 2003

n IEC61000-4-2: 2001

n IEC61000-4-3:2002+A1:2002

n IEC61000-4-4:1995+A1:2000+A2:2001

n IEC61000-4-5:2001

n IEC61000-4-6:2001

n IEC61000-4-8:2001

88

n IEC61000-4-11:2001

n EN50082 (IEC801-2, IEC801-3, IEC801-4) Electro-magnetic

Immunity

n EN 300 328-2, EN 300 328-1, EN 301 489-1, EN 301 489-17 (ETSI

300 328, ETSI 301 489) Electro-magnetic Compatibility and Radio
Spectrum Matter.

n TBR21 ( ETSI TBR21) Terminal Equipment.

n EN60950 (IEC950) I.T.E. Product Safety

Canadian Notice

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise

emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference

regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.

Le present appareil numerique nemet pas de bruits radioelectriques

depassant les limites applicables aux appareils numeriques de Classe B

prescrites dans le reglement sur le brouillage radioelectrique edicte par le

Ministere des Communications du Canada.

Power Cord Requirement

The power cord supplied with the AC adapter should match the

plug and voltage requirements for your local area. Regulatory

approval for the AC adapter has been obtained using the power

cord for the local area. However, if you travel to a different area and

need to connect to a different outlet or voltage, you should use one

of the power cords listed below. To purchase a power cord

(including one for a country not listed below) or a replacement ac

adapter, contact your local dealer.

U.S. and Canada

n The cord set must be UL-Listed and CSA-Certified or C-UL Listed.

n The minimum specifications for the flexible cord are (1) No. 18 AWG,

(2) Type SJ, and (3) 3-conductor.

n The cord set must have a rated current capacity of at least 10 A.

n The attachment plug must be an earth-grounding type with a NEMA

5-15P (15A, 125V) or NEMA 6-15P (15 A, 250V) configuration.

Japan

n All components of the cord set (cord, connector, and plug) must bear

a `PSE` mark and registration number in accordance with the
Japanese Dentori Law.

n The minimum specification for the flexible cord are: (1) 0.75 mm

conductors, (2) Type VCT or VCTF, and (3) 3-conductor.

2

89

n The cord set must have minimum rated current capacity of 7 A.

n The attachment plug must be a two-pole, grounded type with a

Japanese Industrial Standard C8303 (15 A, 125 VAC) configuration.

Other Countries

n The cord set fittings must bear the certification mark of the agency

responsible for evaluation in a specific country. Acceptable agencies
are:

BSI (UK)
OVE (Australia)
CEBEC (Belgium)
SEMKO (Sweden)
FIMKO (Finland)
DEMKO (Denmark)
NEMKO (Norway)
SETI (Finland)
EANSW (Australia)
SEV (Switzerland)
IMQ (Italy)
UTE (France)
CCC (China)
PSB (Singapore)
PSE (Japan)
BSMI (Taiwan)
B (Polish)
VDE (Germany)
SASO (Saudi Arabia)

n The flexible cord must be of a HAR (harmonized) type

HO5VV-F 3-conductor cord with a minimum conductor size of

0.03 square inches.

n The minimum specification for the flexible cord for Class II

product are: (1) 2X0.75 mm2 conductors, (2) 2-conductor
cord.

n The cord set must have a current capacity of at least 10 A and a

nominal voltage rating of 125 / 250 VAC.

CAUTION: MODEL 6100A IS DESIGNED FOR USE WITH THE

FLLOWING AC ADAPTER MODEL ONLY

Manufacture: LI SHIN INTERNATIONAL ENTERPRISE CORP.

Model: PA-1650-01 (65W), PA1650-02 (65W); 0335C2065 (65W),

0335A2065 (65W)

90

Telephone lines requirement

n The appropriate utilization of 26AWG telephone line cord on

unit.
CAUTION: Always disconnect all telephone lines from the wall
outlet before servicing or disassembling this equipment.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of fire, use only No. 26AWG or larger
telecommunication line cord.

Battery Pack Safety

n The battery pack is intended to use only with this notebook.
n Do not disassemble the pack.
n Do not dispose of the battery pack in fire or water.
n To avoid risk of fire, burns, or damage to your battery pack, do not

allow a metal object to touch the battery contacts.

n Handle a damaged or leaking battery with extreme care. If you come

in contact with the electrolyte, wash the exposed area with soap and
water. If it contacts the eye, flush the eye with water for 15 minutes
and seek medical attention.

n Do not charge the battery pack if the ambient temperature exceeds

45? (113? ).

n To obtain a replacement battery, contact your local dealer.
n Do not expose the battery pack to high storage temperatures (above

60? , 140? ).

n When discarding a battery pack, contact your local waste disposal

provider regarding local restrictions on the disposal or recycling of

batteries.
n Use only supplied AC Adapter for charging.

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with same or equivalent type recommended by the
manufacturer. Discard used batteries according to the
manufacturer’s instructions or local laws.

VORSICHT! Explisionsgefahr bei unsachgernazen Austausch der
Batterie. Ersatz nur durch denselben oder einem vom Hersteller
empfohlenem ahnlichen Typ. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien
navh Angaben des Herstellers.

91

Laser Safety

The optical drive used with this computer is certified as a Class 1 laser
device according to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services
(DHHS) Radiation Performance Standard and International Standards IEC
825 / IEC 825-1 (EN60825 / EN60825-1). The device is not considered
harmful, but the following precautions are recommended:

n Do not open the unit.
n Avoid direct exposure to the laser beam.
n If the unit requires service, contact an authorized service center.
n Ensure proper use by reading and following the instructions carefully.
n Do not attempt to make any adjustment of the unit.

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT
APPAREIL A LASER DE CLASSE 1
LASERSCHUTZKLASSE 1 PRODUKT

Warning!

Do not attempt to disassemble the cabinet containing the laser. The
laser beam used in this product is harmful to the eyes. The use of
optical instruments, such as magnifying lenses, with this product
increase the potential hazard to your eyes. For your safety, have
this equipment serviced only by an authorized service provider.

Lithium battery warning / Bridge battery warning

This computer contains a lithium battery to power the clock and calendar
circuitry.

CAUTION: Danger of explosion if battery is replaced incorrectly. Replace
only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
Discard used batteries according to the manufacturer’s instructions.

ATTENTION: Il y a danger d’xplosion s’il y a remplacement incorrect de la
batterie. Remplacer uniquement avcc unc batterie du meme type ou d’un
type recommande par le constructer. Mettre au rebut les batteries usagees
conformement aux instructions du fabricant.

VORSICHT! Explosionsgefahr bei unsachgemBen Austausch der Batterie
Ersatz nur durch denselben oder einem vom Hersteller empfohlenem
ahnlichen Typ. Entsorgung gebrauchter Batterien nach Angaben des
Herstellers.

Der Arbeitsplatzbezogene Schalldruckpegel nach DIN 45 635 betragt 70dB
(A) oder weniger.

92

Zum Netzanschlua dieses Gerates ist eine geprufte Leitung zu verwenden.
Fur einen Nennstrom bis 6A und einem Gerategewicht groBer 3kg ist eine
Leitung nicht leichter als (1)H05VV -F, 3G, 0.75mm2 (2)2X0.75 mm

2

conductors einzusetzen.

Die Steckdose muB nahe dem Gerat angebracht und leicht
zuganglich sein.

CAUTION!
This part is hot. Be Careful.
VORSICHT!
Diese Flache wird sehr heiss.

When you see this symbol, be careful as this spot may be very hot.

93