All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. January, 2000.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data,
and recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or
implied warranty. Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document.
The information in this document is proprietary to Nortel Networks NA Inc.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may only be used in accordance
with the terms of that license. A summary of the Software License is included in this document.
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NORTEL NETWORKS is a trademark of Nortel Networks.
Bay Networks, ACE, AFN, AN, BCN, BLN, BN, BNX, CN, FRE, LN, Optivity, Optivity Policy Services, and PPX
are registered trademarks and Advanced Remote Node, ANH, ARN, ASN, BayRS, BaySecure, BayStack, BayStream,
BCC, BCNX, BLNX, Centillion, EtherSpeed, FN, IP AutoLearn, Passport, SN, SPEX, Switch Node, System 5000,
and TokenSpeed are trademarks of Nortel Networks.
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All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
(c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause at DFARS 252.227-7013.
Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to, or accompany the delivery of, thi s computer
software, the rights of the United States Government regarding its use, reproduction, and disclosure are as set forth in
the Commercial Computer Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19.
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In the interest of improv in g internal design, operatio nal function, and/or relia bi lity, Norte l Ne two rks NA In c. reserve s
the right to make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
Nortel Networks NA Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s)
or circuit layout(s) described her ein.
SUCH PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR
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In addition, the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that
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by third parties).
ii
309426-14.10 Rev 01
Nortel Networks NA Inc. Software License Agreement
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will meet t he L ic ens ee’s requirements, b) th at t he So ftw ar e wil l ope rat e in th e ha rdw ar e or s o ftw are c o mbin ati on s t hat
the Licensee may select, c) that the operati on of the Software will be uninterrupted or error free, or d) that all defects
in the operation of the Software will be corrected. Nortel Networks is not obligated to remedy any Software defect
that cannot be reproduced with t he latest S oftware releas e. These warranties do not ap ply to t he Software if it has been
(i) altered, except by Nortel Networks or in accordance with its instructions; (ii) used in conjunction with another
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negligence. THE FOREGOING WARRANTIES AND LIMITATIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES AND ARE
IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER W A RRANTIES EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION
ANY WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Licensee is
309426-14.10 Rev 01
iii
responsible for the security of its own data and information and for maintaining adequate procedures apart from the
Software to reconstruct lost or altered files, data, or programs.
4. Limitation of liability. IN NO EVENT WILL NORTEL NETWORKS OR ITS LICENSORS BE LIABLE FOR
ANY COST OF SUBSTITUTE PROCUREMENT; SPECIAL, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
DAMAGES; OR ANY DAMAGES RESULTING FROM INACCURATE OR LOST DATA OR LOSS OF USE OR
PROFITS ARISING OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SOFTWARE, EVEN
IF NORTEL NETWORKS HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSI BILITY OF SU CH DAMAGES. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE LIABILITY OF NORTEL NETWORKS RELATING T O THE SOFTWARE OR THIS AGREEMENT
EXCEED THE PRICE PAID TO NORTEL NETWORKS FOR THE SOFTWARE LICENSE.
5. Government Licensees. This provision applies to all Software and documentation acquired directly or indirectly
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on the open market at market prices, and were developed en tirely at private expense and without the use of any U.S.
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disclosure by the U.S. Government is subject to the restrictions set forth in subparagraph (c)(1) of the Commercial
Computer Software––Restricted Ri gh ts cla use o f FAR 52.227-19 and the limitati ons set o ut in th is lic ense fo r c iv ilian
agencies, and subparagraph (c)(1)(ii) of the Rights in Technical Data and Computer Software clause of DFARS
252.227-7013, for agencies of t he Department of Defense or their successors, whichever is applicable.
6. Use of Software in the European Community. This provision applies to all Software acquired for use within the
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intended examination of the Software and may procure support and assistance from Nortel Networks.
7. Term and termination. This license is effective until terminated; however, all of the restrictions with respect to
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Nortel Networks copyright; those restrictions relatin g to use and disclosu re of Nortel Networks’ con fide n tial
information shall continue in effect. Licensee may terminate this license at any time. The license will automatically
terminate if Licensee fails to comply with any of the terms and conditions of the license. Upon termination for any
reason, Licensee will immediately d est roy or return to Nortel Networks the Software, user manuals, and all copies.
Nortel Networks is not liable to Licensee for damages in any form solely by reason of the termination of this license.
8. Export and Re-export. Licensee agrees not to export, directly or indirectly, the Software or related technical data
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are restricted or em b argoed under United Sta te s expor t c on tr ol laws and regu la tio ns , or to an y na tio na l or res id e nt of
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Contents
Preface
Before You Begin .............................................................................................................. xi
Text Conventions ..............................................................................................................xii
This guide describes time division multiplexing (TDM) and what you do to
customize TDM services on a Nortel Networks
™
router.
You can use the Bay Command Console (BCC
TDM on a router. In this guide, you will find instructions for using both the BCC
and Site Manager.
Before You Begin
Before using this guide, you must complete the following procedures. For a new
router:
•Install the router (see the installation guide that came with your router).
•Connect the router to the network and create a pilot configuration file (see
Quick-Starting Route rs, Conf iguri ng BayS tac k Remot e Acces s, or Connecting
ASN Routers to a Network).
Make sure that you are runni ng the latest version o f Nortel Netw orks BayRS
Site Manager software. For information about upgrading BayRS and Site
Manager, see the upgrading guide for your version of BayRS.
™
) or Site Manager to configure
™
and
309426-14.10 Rev 01
xi
Configuring TDM Services
Text Conventions
This guide uses the following text conventions:
angle brackets (< >)Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the
description inside the brackets. Do not type the
brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
ip_address
<
ping
ping 192.32.10.12
>, you enter:
bold text
Indicates command names and options and text that
you need to enter.
Example: Enter
Example: Use the
show ip {alerts | routes}.
command.
dinfo
braces ({})Indicate required elements in syntax descriptions
where there is more than one option. You must choose
only one of the options. Do not type the braces when
entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show ip {alerts | routes}
show ip alerts or show ip routes
, you must enter either:
, but not both.
brackets ([ ])Indicate optional elements in syntax descriptions. Do
not type the brackets when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show ip interfaces [-alerts]
show ip interfaces
or
, you can enter either:
show ip interfaces -alerts
.
ellipsis points (. . . )Indicate that you repeat the last element of the
command as needed.
xii
Example: If the command syntax is:
ethernet/2/1 [<
ethernet/2/1
parameter> <value
and as many parameter-value pairs as
needed.
>] . . . , you enter
309426-14.10 Rev 01
Preface
italic textIndicates file and directory names, new terms, book
titles, and variables in command syntax descriptions.
Where a variable is two or more words, the words are
connected by an underscore.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show at <
valid_route
valid_route
is one variable and you subst itute one value
>
for it.
screen textIndicates system output, for example, prompts and
system messages.
Acronyms
Example:
Set Trap Monitor Filters
separator ( > )Shows menu paths.
Example: Protocols > IP iden tifi es the IP optio n on the
Protocols menu.
vertical line (
)Separates choices for command keywords and
|
arguments. Enter only one of the choices. Do not type
the vertical line when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is:
show ip {alerts | routes}
show ip alerts
or
show ip routes
This guide uses the following acronyms:
AAL 1ATM adaptation layer 1
ATMasynchronous transfer mode
CBRconstant bit rate
, you enter either:
, but not both.
CEScircuit emulation services
LSBleast significant bit
MIBmanagement information base
MSBmost significant bit
309426-14.10 Rev 01
xiii
Configuring TDM Services
PCIperipheral component interconnect
PMCPCI mezzanine card
PVCpermanent virtual circuit
TDMtime division multiplexing
WAN wide area network
Hard-Copy Technical Manuals
You can print selected technical manuals and release notes free, directly from the
Internet. Go to support.baynetworks.com/library/tpubs/. Find the product for
which you need documentation. Then locate the specific category and model or
version for your ha rdware or so ft ware pr oduct. Using Adobe Acrobat Reader, you
can open the manuals and releas e notes, search for the sections you ne ed, and print
them on most standard printers. You can download Acrobat Reader free from the
Adobe Systems Web site, www.adobe.com.
You can purchase selected documentation sets, CDs, and technical publications
through the collateral catalog. The catalog is located on the World Wide Web at
support.baynetworks.com/catalog.html and is divided into sections arranged
alphabetically:
•The “CD ROMs” section lists available CDs.
•The “Guides/Books” section lists books on technical topics.
•The “Technical Manuals” section lists available printed documentation sets.
How to Get Help
If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel Networks product from a
distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that
distributor or reseller for assistance.
xiv
309426-14.10 Rev 01
Preface
If you purchased a Nortel Networks service program, cont act one of the fol lowing
Nortel Networks Te chnical Solutions Centers:
Technical Solutions CenterTelephone Number
Billerica, MA800-2LANWAN (800-252-6926)
Santa Clara, CA800-2LANWAN (800-252-6926)
V al bon ne, Fran ce33-4-92-96-69-68
Sydney, Australia61-2-9927-8800
Tokyo, Japan81-3-5402-7041
309426-14.10 Rev 01
xv
Overview of TDM
Time division multiplexing (TDM) is a method in w hich a transmission devi ce is
multiplexed among a number of channels by allocating the devi ce to the channels
on the basis of timeslots. Timeslots are assigned so that each transmitting device
gets its requir ed sha re of the avail able bandwidt h. Beca use of thi s ti me-bandwi dth
multiplexing technique, TDMs are protocol insensitive and can combine various
protocols onto a single high-speed transmission link.
Chapter 1
Understanding TDM
Some devices, such as voice and video systems, may require more timeslots to
ensure that data arrives at the distant link-end without becoming distorted from
slower data rates.
TDM technologies are avail able on the Passpor t 5430 t o route TDM data betwe en
the dual synchronous PMC modules and the ATM (asynchronous transfer mode)
super-serial daughterboard.
TDM Circuits
You can establish two different types of TDM circuits:
Switched H.110 TDM circuits allow you to establish a connection between two
dual synchronous connectors. You use this type of circuit primarily for local
connections.
CES H.110 TDM Circuits
CES H.110 TDM circuits connect an ATM permanent virtual circuit (PVC) to an
H.110-connected device. CES H.110 TDM circuits transmit TDM data over an
ATM network using Circuit Emulation Services (CES). When you use th is type of
circuit, you must configure CES on an ATM PVC to emulate TDM functionality
on that ATM PVC.
For information on how to configure CES, see Configuring ATM Services.
The Role of CES
CES is a set of services t hat supp orts t he emulat ion of TDM circ uits over an ATM
network. CES provides a constant bit rate (CBR) virtual circuit that performs just
like a synchronous point-to-point private line.
1-2
When configuring CES to transfer TDM data, you must configure the ATM PVC
to use the ATM adaptation layer 1 (AAL 1) encapsulation.
309426-14.10 Rev 01
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