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Contents
New in this release7
Server Supplied User Credentials7
Expansion module for the IP Phone 1100 Series when connected to IP Phone 1100
IEEE 802.1ab Link Layer Discovery support7
IP Phone 1140E with SIP firmware PRACK and UPDATE support feature 8
RFC 35818
RTP port configuration9
Voice Quality Monitoring9
Distinctive ringing and Call waiting9
Shared Call Appearance10
Transfer to Voice Mail10
Other changes10
How to Get Help13
Getting Help from the Nortel Web site13
Getting Help over the telephone from a Nortel Solutions Center13
Getting Help from a specialist using an Express Routing Code14
Getting Help through a Nortel distributor or reseller14
3
series SIP Client7
Revision history10
Introduction to this guide15
Subject15
Intended audience15
Acronyms15
Related publications17
Overview19
Introduction19
SIP overview19
IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware19
Related documentation20
Installation overview21
Supported SIP proxy servers24
Before installation25
Introduction25
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
The following changes are introduced for SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP
Phone 1140E Administration (NN43113-300).
Server Supplied User Credentials
This release adds support for downloading a users login credentials from
a central repository. The login credentials are associated with the MAC
address of the set. This feature simplifies installation of the IP Phone by
allowing it to automatically log into the SIP proxy server without end user
intervention.
To provision this feature see "Set configuration commands" (page 60).
Expansion module for the IP Phone 1100 Series when connected to
IP Phone 1100 series SIP Client
An expansion module providing 18 additional feature keys, can be attached
to a Nortel IP Phone 1140E with SIP firmware. Up to three expansion
modules can be added to the phone. The feature keys in the expansion
module provide the same functionality as the feature keys on the IP Phone.
7
Additionally, this feature adds the ability to automatically populate the extra
feature keys, using the friends list or the address book as sources.
For more information on the Expansion module refer to, SIP Firmware for IPPhone 1100 Series Expansion Module User Guide (NN43110-301).
To provision this feature see "Feature configuration commands " (page 42).
IEEE 802.1ab Link Layer Discovery support
Discovery protocols provide a mechanism to identify devices attached to a
network. Popular network-management systems use automated discovery
to obtain the topology of a network. These applications detect adds and
removals, provide Layer 3 information, and group the attached devices
into IP subnets.
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
IEEE has developed 802.1ab Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP), a
standard for discovering the physical topology between neighboring devices.
802.1ab LLDP defines a standard method for Ethernet network devices
such as switches, routers and IP Phones to advertise information about
themselves to other nodes on the network and store the information they
discover in a MIB.
This feature implements 802.1ab and its IEEE 802.1/802.3 and TIA-MED
organizationally specific extensions.
To provision this feature see "802.1ab Link Layer Discovery Protocol"
(page 99) and Procedure 13 "Provisioning the Device Settings parameters"
(page 111). The parameters in Table 18 "TLV formats" (page 100) can be
configured on the IP Phone.
IP Phone 1140E with SIP firmware PRACK and UPDATE support
feature
The combined support of PRACK and UPDATE allows the IP Phone
1140E with SIP firmware to provide reliability to provisional responses,
and the ability to update session parameters during call setup as well as
after the initial invite has received a final response. The combination of
reliable provisional responses (PRACK) and the ability to change session
parameters before call establishment (using UPDATE) will improve the IP
Phone 1140E interactions with some PSTN networks where the parameters
of a session may need updating before the call is established.
PRACK is used for adding reliability to provisional responses (such as 180
Ringing) in SIP messaging. The PRACK request plays the same role as
ACK, but for provisional responses. [RFC 3262]
UPDATE allows a client to update parameters of a session (such as the set
of media streams and their codecs) but has no impact on the state of a
dialog. In that sense, it is like a re-INVITE, but unlike re-INVITE, it can be
sent before the initial INVITE has been completed. This makes it very useful
for updating session parameters within early dialogs. [RFC 3311]
To provision this feature see "Feature configuration commands " (page 42).
RFC 3581
This feature implements an extension to SIP for Symmetric Response
Routing for the IP Phone 1140E with SIP firmware. This extension permits
the conduction of SIP dialogs through a Symmetric Network Address
Translator (NAT) using UDP.
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
This allows the phone to work from behind and/or in front of a symmetrical
NAT with servers and/or clients that support RFC 3581. In particular,
it enhances the capability of the IP Phone 1140E with SIP firmware to
interoperate with other proxies and to work in any network configuration.
For this feature to work properly, the receiving end device must support
RFC 3581.
To provision this feature see "Feature configuration commands " (page 42).
RTP port configuration
This RTP port configuration feature provides options to set or change
RTP ports in the Nortel IP Phone 1140E with SIP firmware. RTP port
configuration is available only through the provisioning server.
To provision this feature see "Feature configuration commands " (page 42).
Voice Quality Monitoring
When Voice Quality Monitoring (VQMon) is enabled, the IP Phone 1140E
with SIP firmware gathers statistics regarding the quality metrics of the
current call and sends reports to the server at regular intervals. The
call-related statistics contain condensed information about the SIP Session
Description Protocol (SDP), the Call ID, the local and remote address,
voice quality-related statistics, Zulu times for start-time and the time the
report was sent. The voice quality-related statistics include jitter, packet
loss, delay, burst gap loss, listening R-factor, R-LQ, R-CQ, MOS-LQ and
MOS-CQ. The reports can be used for QoS monitoring. A third party server
is required to collect and organize the data.
Distinctive ringing and Call waiting9
End of call reports are sent with the Zulu time indicating start of session and
end of session; session interval reports are sent with interval defined in the
configuration using time stamps, and alert reports are sent with current
time stamps with a limited frequency of 1 report per 5 seconds if any alert
violation persists.
Release 2.0 supports interworking with SQLMediator 1.1.
To provision this feature see "VQMon configuration commands" (page 57).
Distinctive ringing and Call waiting
The Distinctive ringing feature permits users to distinguish between different
types of call actions by playing a different ringing pattern. The request for a
specific ringing pattern comes from the server at the time the call is being
established. The Nortel IP Phone 1140E with SIP firmware does not request
the playing of distinctive ringing from other parties. The ringing patterns to
be used follow the North American standards which also include call waiting
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
tones for the times when the receiving end is already engaged in a call
session. The predefined ringing pattern identifiers available on the phone
accommodate usage by the BroadWorks servers.
To provision this feature see "Feature configuration commands " (page 42).
Shared Call Appearance
The Shared Call Appearance feature allows a given line to be configured
with multiple locations, essentially allowing multiple endpoints to login to the
system while using the same external number. Any one of these locations
can be used to originate or receive calls. Any call appears to the other party
to be originating from or terminating to the same number, regardless of the
location initiating or receiving the call.
The Shared Call Appearance feature allows a user to pick up a call that was
put on hold by another user of the same group and it allows a user to join an
active call of another user in the group.
The Shared Call Appearance feature is supported on BroadWorks servers.
To provision this feature see "Feature configuration commands " (page 42).
Transfer to Voice Mail
The transfer to Voice Mail feature enables a soft key to transfer an incoming
call, or a call waiting, to a voice mail box on the IP Phone 1140E with SIP
firmware.
The transfer to Voice Mail feature is supported on MCS 5100 servers only.
To provision this feature see "Feature configuration commands " (page 42).
Other changes
For a detailed history of past releases of this document, see "Revision
history" (page 10).
Revision history
September 2008
Standard 03.09. This document is up-issued to reflect changes in technical
content.
July 2008
Standard 03.08. This document is up-issued to reflect changes in technical
content.
June 2008
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
Standard 03.07. This document is up-issued to support SIP Firmware for IP
Phone 1140E Release 2.0.
February 2008
Standard 02.04. This document is up-issued to include editing changes.
November 2007
Standard 02.03. This document is up-issued to reflect changes in the
technical information in response to change requests. A note was added
stating that NAT_SIGNALLING is required for networks that use STUN
or SIP_PING for NAT traversal. The commands FORCE_OCT_END
and OCT_END were changed to FORCE_OCT_ENDDIAL and
DISABLE_OCT_ENDDIAL respectively.
October 2007
Standard 02.02. This document is up-issued to ensure that the value of
802.1P_MEDIA parameter in the QoS and ToS commands must be set to
-1 to be able to have a voice path.
July 2007
Standard 02.01. This document is up-issued to support SIP Firmware for IP
Phone 1140E Maintenance Release 1.1.
March 2007
Standard 01.02. This document is up-issued to incorporate an addition to
the Maintenance and Troubleshooting section.
January 2007
Standard 01.01. This is a new document created to support the IP Phone
1140E with SIP Firmware.
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
This section explains how to get help for Nortel products and services.
Getting Help from the Nortel Web site
The best way to technical support for Nortel products is from the Nortel
Technical support Web site:
ww.nortel.com/support
w
This site provides quick access to software, documentation, bulletins, and
tools to address issues with Nortel products. More specifically, the site
enables you to:
•
download software, documentation, and product bulletins
•
search the Technical Support Web site and the Nortel Knowledge Base
for answers to technical issues
•sign up for automatic notification of new software and documentation
for Nortel equipment
13
•
open and manage technical support cases
Getting Help over the telephone from a Nortel Solutions Center
If you do not find the information you require on the Nortel Technical Support
Web site, and have a Nortel support contract, you can also get help over the
telephone from a Nortel Solutions Center.
In North America, call 1-800-4Nortel (1-800-466-7835).
Outside North America, go to the following Web site to obtain the telephone
number for your region:
ww.nortel.com/callus
w
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
Getting Help from a specialist using an Express Routing Code
To access some Nortel Technical Solutions Centers, you can use an
Express Routing Code (ERC) to quickly route your call to a specialist in your
Nortel product or service. To locate the ERC for your product or service, go
ww.nortel.com/erc
to w
Getting Help through a Nortel distributor or reseller
If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel product from a distributor
or reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or reseller.
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
(NN43113-300) describes how to install, configure, and provision the IP
Phone 1140E for use on a SIP network.
Intended audience
This administration guide is intended for system administrators of the
Nortel IP Phone 1140E with a basic understanding of SIP. This guide is not
intended for end users of the IP Phone 1140E. Many of the tasks outlined in
the guide influence the function of the IP Phone 1140E on the network and
require an understanding of telephony and Internet Protocol (IP) networking.
Acronyms
This guide uses the following acronyms:
Table 1
Acronyms used
15
AAAAuthentication, Authorization, and Accounting
ALGApplication Layer Gateway
DHCPDynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DNSDomain Name System
DRegexDigit Regular Expression
DSCPDifferentiated Services Code Point
EAPExtensible Authentication Protocol
EREExtended Regular Expressions
FQDNFully Qualified Domain Name
FTPFile Transfer Protocol
GARPGratuitous Address Resolution Protocol
GUIGraphical User Interface
HTTPHyper Text Transfer Protocol
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
IETFInternet Engineering Task Force
ISDNIntegrated Services Digital Network
IMInstant Message
IPInternet Protocol
IPCMInternet Protocol Client Manager
ITU-TTelecommunications Standardization sector of the International
Telecommunications Union
LANLocal Area Network
MACMedia Access Control
MADNMultiple Appearance Directory Number
MASMedia Application Server
NATNetwork Address Translator
NetConfigConfiguration screens available after an IP Phone resets
NDUNetwork Diagnostic Utility
PDTProblem Determination Tool
PECProduct Engineering Code
POEPower Over Ethernet
POSIXPortable Operating System Interface
PRACKProvisional Acknowledgement
PSTNPublic Switched Telephone Network
PVQMonProactive Voice Quality Monitoring
QoSQuality of Service
RADIUSRemote Authentication Dial In User Service
RTCPReal-time Control Protocol
RTCP XRRTP Control Protocol Extended Reports
RTPReal-time Transfer Protocol
SCASingle Call Arrangement
Shared Call Appearance
SDPSession Description Protocol
SIMPLESIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions
SIPSession Initiation Protocol
SMTPSimple Mail Transfer Protocol
STUNSimple Traversal of UDP through NAT devices
TFTPTrivial File Transport Protocol
TPSTerminal Proxy Server
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
TTLTime-to-live
UDPUser Datagram Protocol
UFTPUNIStim File Transfer Protocol
UNIStimUnified Network IP Stimulus Protocol
VoIPVoice over IP
VLAN IDVirtual Local Area Network Identification
VLAN IPVirtual Local Area Network Internet Protocol
VQMonVoice Quality Monitoring
Related publications
Other publications related to the SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone
1140E Administration are:
•
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Quick Reference Card
(NN43113-102)
•
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E User Guide
(NN43113-101)
Related publications17
•
Broadsoft Partner Configuration Guide Nortel SIP Firmware for 1120E /
1140E IP Phones (NN43121-300)
•
Expansion Module for IP Phones 1140E and 1120E (SIP Firmware)
User Guide (NN43110-301)
•
Nortel IP Phone 1100 Series product bulletins on w
ww.nortel.com/sup-
port.
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
This chapter describes the hardware and firmware features of the Nortel IP
Phone 1140E and provides a brief overview of Session Initiation Protocol
(SIP).
SIP overview
Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used for establishing
multimedia sessions in an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
SIP is a text-based protocol similar to HTTP and SMTP. With the introduction
of SIP to IP Phones, telephony integrates easily with other Internet services.
SIP allows the convergence of voice and multimedia.
IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware
The IP Phone 1140E connects to an IP network using an Ethernet
connection. All voice and signaling information is converted into IP packets
and sent across the network.
19
The IP Phone 1140E can be ordered with UNIStim Firmware installed or
with SIP Firmware installed. UNIStim Firmware and SIP Firmware use the
same hardware, but the model number of an IP Phone 1140E with UNIStim
Firmware is different from the model number of an IP Phone 1140E with
SIP Firmware.
If you have an IP Phone 1140E with UNIStim Firmware, you can convert
the firmware to SIP Firmware. To download the most recent version of SIP
Firmware, see "Download the SIP Firmware to the provisioning server"
(page 30).
This guide explains how to:
•
configure the provisioning server and the DHCP server. Note: The
provisioning server is where the firmware and the configuration files for
the IP Phone 1140E reside. This is not the IP Client Manager (IPCM) of
the call server.
•
convert an IP Phone 1140E with UNIStim Firmware to an IP Phone
1140E with SIP Firmware
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
provision the Device Settings parameters on the IP Phone 1140E with
SIP Firmware
Note: Converting the firmware on an IP Phone 1140E from UNIStim
Firmware to SIP Firmware overwrites the UNIStim Firmware. The IP Phone
1140E cannot operate in both modes simultaneously. A switch from UNIStim
to SIP Firmware or SIP to UNIStim Firmware requires a firmware reload.
The following figure shows the main components of the IP Phone 1140E
with SIP Firmware.
Figure 1
IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware
Related documentation
The SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E User Guide
(NN43113-101) tells the end user how to use the IP Phone 1140E, including
how to:
•
use the Context-sensitive soft keys and Navigation key cluster
•
enter text
•
use the address book
•
access and use the call inbox and call outbox
•
configure and use instant messaging
•
receive, identify, answer, redirect, decline, or ignore an incoming call
•
operate hold, three-way calling, call transfer, and call park
•
use other features such as speed dial, call forward, do not disturb, and
setting up conference calls
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
configure Bluetooth headset operation (IP Phone 1140E only)
Note: All features are not available with all call servers.
The IP Phone 1140E Getting Started Card included in the box with the IP
Phone 1140E also contains useful information and explains how to:
•
connect the AC power adapter
•
control the volume when answering a call
•
make a call using the handset
•
make a call with the headset or using handsfree
•
use hold and mute
•
set the contrast
•
set the language
Installation overview
To install the IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware, three basic steps are
required.
Introduction21
Procedure 1
Installation overview
StepAction
1
Configure the provisioning server and, optionally, the DHCP server.
The function of the provisioning server is to provide configuration
options to every IP Phone 1140E throughout the network. TheDHCP
server can be configured to provide basic network-configuration data
or a more comprehensive set of network-configuration data for the
IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware.
2
3
Load SIP Firmware on the IP Phone 1140E.
Configure the initial network-configuration parameters on the IP
Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware.
—End—
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
NN43113-300 03.09 Standard
15 September 2008
26Before installation
Footstand kit, CharcoalNTYS11AA70
Telephone number label and lens kitNTYS12AA
2.3 m (7 ft) CAT5 Ethernet cableNTYS13AA
The IP Phone 1140E can be powered either by Power Over Ethernet
(POE) or powered through an external power supply. Order the
external power supply separately.
WARNING
Do not use the AC power adapter, if you are connected to
a Power over the Ethernet (PoE) connection. Only use the
AC power adapter when you do not have a Power over
the Ethernet connection.
Table 3
1100 series phones separably orderable parts
CPC codePEC code
N0146475NTYS17BAE6IP Phone Global Power Supply (2000, 1100, 1200) (RoHS)
N0089603NTYS14AAE6Standard IEC Cable - North America (RoHS)
A0781922NTTK15AAStandard IEC Cable – Australia / NZ (Note: RoHS not
N0114986NTTK16ABE6Standard IEC Cable – Europe
N0109787NTTK17ABE6Standard IEC Cable – Switzerland
N0109881NTTK18ABE6Standard IEC Cable – UK
N010978NTTK22ABE6Standard IEC Cable – Denmark
A0814961A0814961Standard IEC Cable - Argentina (Note: RoHS not required)
N0118951NTTK26AAE6Standard IEC Cable - Japan
Product description
required)
CAUTION
TheIP Phone 1140E must be plugged into a10/100-BaseT
Ethernet jack. Severe damage occurs if this IP Phone
1140E is plugged into an ISDN connection.
4Ensure that the location meets the network requirements:
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
a DNS server and a DHCP server with DHCP relay agents
installed, configured, and running. Using DHCP and DNS servers
with CS 2000 network is recommended but not mandatory.
•
An Ethernet connection to a network with an appropriate SIP
proxy server.
NN43113-300 03.09 Standard
15 September 2008
Preinstallation27
•
One of the following file servers used as a Provisioning server:
— TFTP server
— FTP server
— HTTP server
Only a TFTP server can be used for an initial UNIStim-to-SIP
Firmware conversion. An IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware
can operate with a TFTP, FTP, or HTTP file server.
—End—
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
If you have UNIStim Firmware on your IP Phone 1140E, the firmware must be
converted from UNIStim to SIP before you proceed with the following instructions.
See the chapter "Upgrade and convert the IP Phone 1140E firmware" (page
79) for instructions on how to convert the firmware on an IP Phone 1140E from
UNIStim to SIP.
If the IP Phone 1140E is installed with SIP Firmware, further SIP Firmware
upgrades can be done with a TFTP, an FTP, or an HTTP server.
How provisioning works
Provisioning is performed without interaction with the call server. The IP
Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware connects directly with the provisioning
server in order to retrieve firmware files and configuration files. In this case,
the provisioning server is not to be confused with the IP Client manager on
the call server. The methods of provisioning are:
29
•
Automatic provisioning at power-up: After the IP Phone 1140E powers
up or is reset, it checks the provisioning server for the latest files.
•
Provisioning through user interaction: The end user can manually check
for updates by pressing the Services Context-sensitive soft key and
selecting SystemSystem . In the menu select Check for Updates.
•
Automatic provisioning at a preconfigured time: The IP Phone 1140E
with SIP Firmware checks for updates every 24 hours, at a time specified
by a parameter in the device configuration file.
The following steps are taken when provisioning updates occur. The IP
Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware:
1. connects to the provisioning server
2. retrievesthe provisioning file (1140eSIP.cfg) from the provisioning server
3. reads and acts upon the content of the provisioning file and decides
whether any other file is needed, based on a set of rules. If files need to
be downloaded to the IP Phone 1140E, a new file transfer session starts
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
for each file to be downloaded. The provisioning file (1140eSIP.cfg)
can contain commands that prompt for confirmation before a file is
downloaded.
Download the SIP Firmware to the provisioning server
To download the SIP Firmware, follow the steps in the next procedure.
Procedure 3
Downloading SIP Firmware for IP Phone 1140E from the Nortel Web site
StepAction
1
2
Go to w
Log on to the Nortel Web site with a valid Nortel User ID and
ww.nortel.com/support.
Password.
The Technical Support page appears.
3
4
5
Enter IP Phone 1140E in the Knowledge and Solution Engine box.
Select Software in the All types scroll down menu.
Press the gray arrow at the end of the Knowledge and Solution
Engine box to obtain the Search Results.
6
From the Search Results, select the appropriate version of the SIP
Firmware for the IP Phone 1140E, for example, SIP IP Phone 1140E
Release 0625C39D26.bin.
7
Place the selected firmware on the provisioning server.
—End—
Create the SIP provisioning file on the provisioning server
The provisioning file is downloaded from the provisioning server to the
IP Phone 1140E every time the IP Phone 1140E checks for updates.
The provisioning file is a clear text file that has the naming convention
1140eSIP.cfg. The following is an example of a provisioning file:
SIP Firmware Release 2.0 for IP Phone 1140E Administration