Avaya SIP Firmware for IP Phone 1140E User Manual

SIP Firmware Release 1.1 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
NN43113-300
.
Document status: Standard Document version: 02.05 Document date: 27 May 2008
Copyright © 2008, Nortel Networks All Rights Reserved.
LEGAL NOTICE While the information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable, except as otherwise expressly agreed
to in writing NORTEL PROVIDES THIS DOCUMENT AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. The information and/or products described in this document are subject to change without notice.
Sourced in Canada Nortel, the Nortel Logo, the Globemark, SL-1, Meridian 1, and Succession are trademarks of Nortel Networks. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Contents
New in this release 7
Other changes 7
How to Get Help 9
Getting Help from the Nortel Web site 9 Getting Help over the telephone from a Nortel Solutions Center 9 Getting Help from a specialist using an Express Routing Code 10 Getting Help through a Nortel distributor or reseller 10
Introduction to this guide 11
Subject 11 Intended audience 11 Acronyms 11 Related publications 13
Overview 15
Introduction 15
Supported SIP proxy servers 20
3
Revision history 7
SIP overview 15 IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware 15 Related documentation 16 Installation overview 17
Before installation 21
Introduction 21 Preinstallation 21
Configure the provisioning server 25
How provisioning works 25 Download the SIP Firmware to the provisioning server 26 Create the SIP provisioning file on the provisioning server 26 Create the device configuration file on the provisioning server 31
Device configuration commands 34
Create the Dialing Plan file on the provisioning server 50
Dialing function description 52
Downloadable WAV files 56
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Configure the DHCP server 57
Partial DHCP mode 57 Full DHCP mode 58
Configure the DHCP server to support Full DHCP mode 59 DHCP VLAN Auto Discovery 61
Physically install the IP Phone 1140E 63 Upgrade and convert the IP Phone 1140E firmware 67
Introduction 67 Upgrade the SIP Firmware on the IP Phone 1140E 67
Download the SIP Firmware to the provisioning server 67 Modify the SIP provisioning file 68
Upgrade to the minimum UNIStim Firmware 69
Identify the current version of UNIStim Firmware 69 Upgrade UNIStim Firmware to the minimum required UNIStim Firmware 72
Convert UNIStim Firmware to SIP Firmware on the IP Phone 1140E 75
Voice Quality Monitoring 79
Feature overview 79 VQMon set-up 79 Server set-up 80 How VQMon works 80
Device Settings on the IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware 81
Introduction 81
802.1x (EAP) Port-based network access control 82
Configure the device settings 89
Multiple Appearance Directory Number (Single Call
Arrangement) 97
Vertical services 97
Privacy 98
Feature dependencies and restrictions 98
Emergency 911 - Operator control of disconnect 99
Overview 99 Location information 99 Dialing plan configuration 100 Characteristics of E911 calls 100
IP Phone 1140E restrictions 101
Service package restrictions 101 Distinctive Ringing feature 101
NAT firewall traversal 103 Three-port switch and VLAN functionality 105
System overview 105
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Contents 5
SIP messages supported by the IP Phone 1140E 109
SIP methods 109 SIP responses 110
1xx Response--Information Responses 110 2xx Response--Successful responses 111 3xx Response--Redirection responses 111 4xx Response--Request failure responses 112 5xx Response--Server failure responses 114
6xx Response--Global responses 115 Default error handling 115 SIP header fields 115 Session description protocol usage 118 SDP and Call Hold 119 Transport layer protocols 119 SIP security authentication 119 SIP DTMF Digit transport 120 Supported subscriptions 120 Supported instant messaging 120
Maintenance and troubleshooting 123
Convert SIP Firmware to UNIStim Firmware 123 IP Phone 1140E diagnostics 124
Index 127
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New in this release

Other changes

For a detailed history of past releases of this document, see "Revision
history" (page 7).

Revision history

May 2008
Standard 02.05. This document is up-issued to reflect changes in technical content.
February 2008
Standard 02.04. This document is up-issued to include editing changes.
November 2007
Standard 02.03. This document is up-issued to reflect changes in the technical information in response to change requests. A note was added stating that NAT_SIGNALLING is required for networks that use STUN or SIP_PING for NAT traversal. The commands FORCE_OCT_END and OCT_END were changed to FORCE_OCT_ENDDIAL and DISABLE_OCT_ENDDIAL respectively.
7
October 2007
Standard 02.02. This document is up-issued to ensure that the value of
802.1P_MEDIA parameter in the QoS and ToS commands must be set to
-1 to be able to have a voice path.
July 2007
Standard 02.01. This document is up-issued to support SIP Firmware for IP Phone 1140E Maintenance Release 1.1.
March 2007
Standard 01.02. This document is up-issued to incorporate an addition to the Maintenance and Troubleshooting section.
January 2007
Standard 01.01. This is a new document created to support the IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware.
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How to Get Help

This section explains how to get help for Nortel products and services.

Getting Help from the Nortel Web site

The best way to technical support for Nortel products is from the Nortel Technical support Web site:
ww.nortel.com/support
w
This site provides quick access to software, documentation, bulletins, and tools to address issues with Nortel products. More specifically, the site enables you to:
download software, documentation, and product bulletins
search the Technical Support Web site and the Nortel Knowledge Base for answers to technical issues
sign up for automatic notification of new software and documentation
for Nortel equipment
9
open and manage technical support cases

Getting Help over the telephone from a Nortel Solutions Center

If you do not find the information you require on the Nortel Technical Support Web site, and have a Nortel support contract, you can also get help over the telephone from a Nortel Solutions Center.
In North America, call 1-800-4Nortel (1-800-466-7835). Outside North America, go to the following Web site to obtain the telephone
number for your region:
ww.nortel.com/callus
w
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10 How to Get Help

Getting Help from a specialist using an Express Routing Code

To access some Nortel Technical Solutions Centers, you can use an Express Routing Code (ERC) to quickly route your call to a specialist in your Nortel product or service. To locate the ERC for your product or service, go
ww.nortel.com/erc
to w

Getting Help through a Nortel distributor or reseller

If you purchased a service contract for your Nortel product from a distributor or reseller, contact the technical support staff for that distributor or reseller.
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Introduction to this guide

Subject

SIP Firmware Release 1.1 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
(NN43113-300) describes how to install, configure, and provision the IP Phone 1140E for use on a SIP network.

Intended audience

This administration guide is intended for system administrators of the Nortel IP Phone 1140E with a basic understanding of SIP. This guide is not intended for end users of the IP Phone 1140E. Many of the tasks outlined in the guide influence the function of the IP Phone 1140E on the network and require an understanding of telephony and Internet Protocol (IP) networking.

Acronyms

This guide uses the following acronyms:

Table 1 Acronyms used

11
AAA Authentication, Authorization, and Accounting ALG Application Layer Gateway DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol DNS Domain Name System DRegex Digit Regular Expression DSCP Differentiated Services Code Point EAP Extensible Authentication Protocol ERE Extended Regular Expressions FQDN Fully Qualified Domain Name FTP File Transfer Protocol GARP Gratuitous Address Resolution Protocol GUI Graphical User Interface HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
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12 Introduction to this guide
IETF Internet Engineering Task Force ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network IM Instant Message IP Internet Protocol IPCM Internet Protocol Client Manager ITU-T Telecommunications Standardization sector of the International
Telecommunications Union LAN Local Area Network MAC Media Access Control MADN Multiple Appearance Directory Number MAS Media Application Server NAT Network Address Translator NetConfig Configuration screens available after an IP Phone resets NDU Network Diagnostic Utility PDT Problem Determination Tool PEC Product Engineering Code POE Power Over Ethernet POSIX Portable Operating System Interface PRACK Provisional Acknowledgement PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network PVQMon Proactive Voice Quality Monitoring QoS Quality of Service RADIUS Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RTCP Real-time Control Protocol RTCP XR RTP Control Protocol Extended Reports RTP Real-time Transfer Protocol SCA Single Call Arrangement SDP Session Description Protocol SIMPLE SIP for Instant Messaging and Presence Leveraging Extensions SIP Session Initiation Protocol SMTP Simple Mail Transfer Protocol STUN Simple Traversal of UDP through NAT devices TFTP Trivial File Transport Protocol TPS Terminal Proxy Server TTL Time-to-live
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UDP User Datagram Protocol UFTP UNIStim File Transfer Protocol UNIStim Unified Network IP Stimulus Protocol VoIP Voice over IP VLAN ID Virtual Local Area Network Identification VLAN IP Virtual Local Area Network Internet Protocol VQMon Voice Quality Monitoring

Related publications

Other publications related to the SIP Firmware Release 1.1 for IP Phone 1140E Administration are:
SIP Firmware Release 1.1 for IP Phone 1140E Quick Reference Card
(NN43113-102)
SIP Firmware Release 1.1 for IP Phone 1140E User Guide
(NN43113-101)
Related publications 13
Nortel IP Phone 1100 Series product bulletins on w
port.
ww.nortel.com/sup-
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14 Introduction to this guide
SIP Firmware Release 1.1 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
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Overview

Introduction

This chapter describes the hardware and firmware features of the Nortel IP Phone 1140E and provides a brief overview of Session Initiation Protocol (SIP).

SIP overview

Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) is a signaling protocol used for establishing multimedia sessions in an Internet Protocol (IP) network.
SIP is a text-based protocol similar to HTTP and SMTP. With the introduction of SIP to IP Phones, telephony integrates easily with other Internet services. SIP allows the convergence of voice and multimedia.

IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware

The IP Phone 1140E connects to an IP network using an Ethernet connection. All voice and signaling information is converted into IP packets and sent across the network.
15
The IP Phone 1140E can be ordered with UNIStim Firmware installed or with SIP Firmware installed. UNIStim Firmware and SIP Firmware use the same hardware, but the model number of an IP Phone 1140E with UNIStim Firmware is different from the model number of an IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware.
If you have an IP Phone 1140E with UNIStim Firmware, you can convert the firmware to SIP Firmware. The most recent version of SIP Firmware can be obtained from Nortel and installed on the IP Phone 1140E.
This guide explains how to:
configure the provisioning server and the DHCP server. Note: The provisioning server is where the firmware and the configuration files for the IP Phone 1140E reside. This is not the IP Client Manager (IPCM) of the call server.
convert an IP Phone 1140E with UNIStim Firmware to an IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware
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16 Overview
provision the Device Settings parameters on the IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware
Note: Converting the firmware on an IP Phone 1140E from UNIStim Firmware to SIP Firmware overwrites the UNIStim Firmware. The IP Phone 1140E cannot operate in both modes simultaneously. A switch from UNIStim to SIP Firmware or SIP to UNIStim Firmware requires a firmware reload.
The following figure shows the main components of the IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware.

Figure 1 IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware

Related documentation

The SIP Firmware Release 1.1 for IP Phone 1140E User Guide (NN43113-101) tells the end user how to use the IP Phone 1140E, including how to:
use the Context-sensitive soft keys and Navigation key cluster
enter text
use the address book
access and use the call inbox and call outbox
configure and use instant messaging
receive, identify, answer, redirect, decline, or ignore an incoming call
operate hold, three-way calling, call transfer, and call park
use other features such as speed dial, call forward, do not disturb, and setting up conference calls
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configure Bluetooth headset operation (IP Phone 1140E only) Note: All features are not available with all call servers.
The IP Phone 1140E Getting Started Card included in the box with the IP Phone 1140E also contains useful information and explains how to:
connect the AC power adapter
control the volume when answering a call
make a call using the handset
make a call with the headset or using handsfree
use hold and mute
set the contrast
set the language

Installation overview

To install the IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware, three basic steps are required.
Introduction 17

Procedure 1 Installation overview

Step Action 1
Configure the provisioning server and, optionally, the DHCP server. The function of the provisioning server is to provide configuration options to every IP Phone 1140E throughout the network. TheDHCP server can be configured to provide basic network-configuration data or a more comprehensive set of network-configuration data for the IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware.
2 3
Load SIP Firmware on the IP Phone 1140E. Configure the initial network-configuration parameters on the IP
Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware.
—End—
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18 Overview

Figure 2 Installation of IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware, page 1 of 2

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Figure 3 Installation of IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware, page 2 of 2

Introduction 19
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20 Overview

Supported SIP proxy servers

Call server Call server release Minimum SIP Firmware on
the IP Phone 1140E
MCS 5100
MCS 5100
MCS 5100 with CS 1000
MCS 5100 with CS 1000
MCS 5100 with CS 1000
CS 1500
3.5 1.0
4.0 1.0
3.5
4.5
3.5
5.0
4.0
5.0
1.0 1.1
CS 2000 SN09U
CS 2000 SN10
CS 2100 SE09.1
1.0
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
1.1
CS 2100 SE10
BroadSoft
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Before installation

Introduction

This chapter features a checklist of tasks you must complete before you install SIP Firmware on the IP Phone 1140E.

Preinstallation

Complete the following checklist.

Procedure 2 Preinstallation checklist

Step Action 1 Read and become familiar with the SIP Firmware Release 1.1
for IP Phone 1140E User Guide (NN43113-101) and the SIP Firmware Release 1.1 for IP Phone 1140E Quick Reference Card
(NN43113-102).
21
2
Ensure there is one IP Phone 1140E boxed package for each IP Phone 1140E being installed.
3
Table 2 IP Phone 1140E box contents
Item
IP Phone 1140E Graphite with icon keys without PS (SIP) (RoHS)
IP Phone 1140E Graphite with English keys without PS (SIP) (RoHS)
Accessories
Handset, Charcoal NTYS09AA70 Handset cord, Charcoal NTYS10AA70
Copyright © 2008, Nortel Networks
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Ensure that the IP Phone 1140E box includes:
Order number
NTYS05CAE6 N0142353
NTYS05DAE6 N0142354
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22 Before installation
Footstand kit, Charcoal NTYS11AA70 Telephone number label and lens kit NTYS12AA
2.3 m (7 ft) CAT5 Ethernet cable NTYS13AA
The IP Phone 1140E can be powered either by Power Over Ethernet (POE) or powered through an external power supply. Order the external power supply separately.
Table 3 1100 series phones separably orderable parts
Item Power adapter contents include:
Global power supply (optional) N0023000
AC cord package includes one of the following:
1.8 m (5.9 ft), 10 amp, IEC320-C13 North America
3 m (9.9 ft), 125 VAC 13 amp, NA power cord, NEMA North America, Middle East, Taiwan, Philippines, Thailand, and Japan
2.4 m (8 ft), 240 VAC 10 amp, ANZ power cord AS-3, Australia, New Zealand
250 VAC, Option 11C Standard European power cord, Other EMEA, Kenya, Korea, Thailand, Indonesia, Vietnam, India, Pakistan
3 m (9.9 ft) 125 VAC, Option 11C Swiss power cord Switzerland
240 VAC, Option 11C UK power cord Hong Kong, Ireland, United Kingdom, Singapore, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Brunei, Sri Lanka
3 m (9.9 ft), 125 VAC, Option 11C Denmark power cord Denmark
Order number
NTYS14AA
NTTK14AB
NTTK15AA
NTTK16AB
NTTK17AB
NTTK18AB
NTTK22AB
4
SIP Firmware Release 1.1 for IP Phone 1140E Administration
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CAUTION
TheIP Phone 1140E must be plugged into a10/100-BaseT Ethernet jack. Severe damage occurs if this IP Phone 1140E is plugged into an ISDN connection.
Ensure that the location meets the network requirements:
a DNS server and a DHCP server with DHCP relay agents installed, configured, and running. It is possible to run the IP
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Preinstallation 23
Phone 1140E without these servers in MCS 5100 Release
3.5, but Nortel recommends using these servers to aid in the deployment and configuration of the IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware. Using DHCP and DNS servers with CS 2000 network is recommended but not mandatory.
An Ethernet connection to a network with an appropriate SIP proxy server.
One of the following file servers used as a Provisioning server: — TFTP server — FTP server — HTTP server
Only a TFTP server can be used for an initial UNIStim-to-SIP Firmware conversion. An IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware can operate with a TFTP, FTP, or HTTP file server.
—End—
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24 Before installation
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Configure the provisioning server
ATTENTION
If you have UNIStim Firmware on your IP Phone 1140E, the firmware must be converted from UNIStim to SIP before you proceed with the following instructions. See the chapter "Upgrade and convert the IP Phone 1140E firmware" (page
67) for instructions on how to convert the firmware on an IP Phone 1140E from
UNIStim to SIP.
If the IP Phone 1140E is installed with SIP Firmware, further SIP Firmware upgrades can be done with a TFTP, an FTP, or an HTTP server.

How provisioning works

Provisioning is performed without interaction with the call server. The IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware connects directly with the provisioning server in order to retrieve firmware files and configuration files. In this case, the provisioning server is not to be confused with the IP Client manager on the call server. The methods of provisioning are:
25
Automatic provisioning at power-up: After the IP Phone 1140E powers up or is reset, it checks the provisioning server for the latest files.
Provisioning through user interaction: The end user can manually check for updates by pressing the Services Context-sensitive soft key and selecting SystemSystem . In the menu select Check for Updates.
Automatic provisioning at a preconfigured time: The IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware checks for updates every 24 hours, at a time specified by a parameter in the device configuration file.
The following steps are taken when provisioning updates occur. The IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware:
1. connects to the provisioning server
2. retrievesthe provisioning file (1140eSIP.cfg) from the provisioning server
3. reads and acts upon the content of the provisioning file and decides whether any other file is needed, based on a set of rules. If files need to be downloaded to the IP Phone 1140E, a new file transfer session starts
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26 Configure the provisioning server
for each file to be downloaded. The provisioning file (1140eSIP.cfg) can contain commands that prompt for confirmation before a file is downloaded.

Download the SIP Firmware to the provisioning server

To download the SIP Firmware, follow the steps in the next procedure.

Procedure 3 Downloading SIP Firmware for IP Phone 1140E from the Nortel Web site

Step Action 1
2
Go to w Log on to the Nortel Web site with a valid Nortel User ID and
ww.nortel.com/support.
Password. The Technical Support page appears.
3 4 5
Enter IP Phone 1140E in the Knowledge and Solution Engine box. Select Software in the All types scroll down menu. Press the gray arrow at the end of the Knowledge and Solution
Engine box to obtain the Search Results.
6
From the Search Results, select the appropriate version of the SIP Firmware for the IP Phone 1140E, for example, SIP IP Phone 1140E
Release 0625C1HD26.bin.
7
Place the selected firmware on the provisioning server.
—End—
Create the SIP provisioning file on the provisioning server
The provisioning file is downloaded from the provisioning server to the IP Phone 1140E every time the IP Phone 1140E checks for updates. The provisioning file is a clear text file that has the naming convention 1140eSIP.cfg. The following is an example of a provisioning file:
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Figure 4 Sample provisioning file
Create the SIP provisioning file on the provisioning server 27
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28 Configure the provisioning server
Table 4 Provisioning file supported sections
[DEVICE_CONFIG] Device configuration file [LANGUAGE] Downloadable language files (more than one can be specified in
each section) [FW] Firmware image [DIALING_PLAN] Dialing plan [TONES] Downloadable tones (.wav files)
Provisioning is performed using the commands in the 1140eSIP.cfg configuration file. The configuration file can have multiple sections.
Note: The maximum length of a line item in the configuration file is 80 characters. If a line item with more than 80 characters is encountered when parsing the configuration file, the remaining portion of the file following that line item will be ignored.
’#’ is used to indicate a comment. Anything preceeding a ’#’ is a comment.
Each section in the configuration file defines rules for different file types. A section starts with a [SECTION NAME] to specify rules for each file type. For example: [FW].
A section is a mandatory field. Parsing of download rules for each file type starts with finding this key word. Currently, the following sections are supported by the IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware:
[FW] section for the firmware load download
[DEVICE_CONFIG] section for the device configuration
[DIALING_PLAN] section for the dialing plan files
[LANGUAGE] section for the language prompts files
[TONES] section for the downloadable tone files
Firmware [FW] image files originate from Nortel only and are authenticated during firmware download. If the FW authentication fails, the IP Phone 1140E displays an error message and continues operation with the existing FW image.
Device configuration files are used to set various parameters in the IP Phone 1140E.
Dialing plan files are used for configuring dialing patterns and the format of originated URIs in the SIP message.
Note: Some call servers do not yet support SIP URI dialing.
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Language files are simple text files containing all text prompts used by the IP Phone 1140E. Language files are used for the localization of the IP Phone 1140E without firmware upgrade. Each language file has a header that contains a firmware load version with which this file is associated. Language files are signed by Nortel and are authenticated by the firmware for security reasons.
Tones files are standard in the Telecommunications Standardization sector of the International Telecommunications Union (ITU-T). The set supports custom tone files. The tone files must be WAV files with the following specification: A-law or u-law (8.0 kHz, 8-bit, mono or 16.0 kHz, 16 bit mono). The WAV files can be created and downloaded to the IP Phone 1140E. These files are not authenticated by the IP Phone 1140E.
Mandatory keywords in the Provisioning file are:
VERSION [xxxxxx], where xxxxxx is a six- to ten-digit number
representing the version of the file on the server. The version of the module is specified in this field. The command is used for version comparison in AUTO mode. VERSION is mandatory for all sections. In the FW section, the firmware version of the load located on the provisioning server must be entered in this field. For all other sections, VERSION is just a counter that can be incremented if it is necessary to download a new file version.
CAUTION
The version number is stored permanently on the IP Phone 1140E until a higher version number is downloaded or until the version number is deleted using the Srvcs, System, Erase User Data menu selection on the IP Phone 1140E. This prevents a new file from being downloaded if a lower version number is used in the Provisioning File.
DOWNLOAD_MODE [AUTO | FORCED] defines whether the version
is checked. This command is optional. If this command is not present, AUTO mode is used as the default.
AUTO - This mode compares the version of the module from the
VERSION field and the version of the module version stored in the FLASH memory of the IP Phone 1140E. The file download is initiated only if the version specified is higher than the current version stored in the IP Phone 1140E. If the version is not applicable, as in the case of language files, the date of the file must be used for the decision.
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30 Configure the provisioning server
FORCED - This mode forces the firmware download process.
FORCED can be used for firmware downgrade procedures. Note: In FORCED or AUTO DOWNLOAD_MODE, the version
number is overwritten with each firmware download.
FILENAME [filename] specifies the file name to be downloaded for
this section. For the language and tone section, the use of multiple filenames is allowed.
Optional keywords in the Provisioning file are:
PROMPT [YES | NO] is used to indicate if the IP Phone 1140E should
prompt the user for an update before the operation is performed. This command is optional with the default set to NO.
CAUTION
The version number stored in the FLASH is permanent until a higher number is downloaded from the Provisioning file or you selectSrvcs, System, Erase User Data on the IP Phone 1140E.
YES - enables the prompt — NO - disables the prompt
PROTOCOL [TFTP | FTP | HTTP] defines the protocol used to download
the file. The IP Phone 1140E with SIP Firmware supports TFTP, FTP and HTTP protocols for file download. This command is optional. If it is not present, the default protocol TFTP is used.
If using FTP or HTTP, SRV_USER_NAME and SRV_USER_PASS are also key words. These commands specify the credential used to login to the file server for file download. If not present, the protocol default credential is used (no credential for TFTP and HTTP and anonymous with no password for FTP).
SERVER_IP [address] allows the IP Phone 1140E to connect to the
specified IP address or name of the server for which the file can be downloaded. If the address is not specified, the SERVER_IP that is used is the same SERVER_IP that is used to download the provisioning file.
DELETE_FILES [YES | NO], if present, erases the language and tone files stored in the IP Phone 1140E before new files are downloaded. Otherwise, new files with different names are added without erasing existing files. This command is optional. Note that there is a hard limit of 5 language files and 5 tone files that can be stored in the IP Phone
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