All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. January 1996.
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. The statements, configurations, technical data, and
recommendations in this document are believed to be accurate and reliable, but are presented without express or implied
warranty. Users must take full responsibility for their applications of any products specified in this document. The
information in this document is proprietary to Bay Networks, Inc.
The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement and may only be used in accordance with the
terms of that license. A summary of the Software License is included in this document.
Restricted Rights Legend
Use, duplication, or disclosure by the United States Government is subject to restrictions as set forth in subparagraph
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Notice for All Other Executive Agencies
Notwithstanding any other license agreement that may pertain to, or accompany the delivery of, this computer software, the
rights of the United States Government regarding its use, reproduction, and disclosure are as set forth in the Commercial
Computer Software-Restricted Rights clause at FAR 52.227-19.
Trademarks of Bay Networks, Inc.
ACE, AFN, BCN, BLN, BN, CN, FRE, LN, Optivity, SynOptics, SynOptics Communications, Wellfleet and the Wellfleet
logo are registered trademarks and AN, ANH, ASN, BaySIS, BayStack, BCNX, BLNX, BNX, EZ Internetwork, EZ LAN,
FN, PathMan, PhonePlus, PPX, Quick2Config, RouterMan, SPEX, Bay Networks, Bay Networks Press, the Bay Networks
logo and the SynOptics logo are trademarks of Bay Networks, Inc.
Third-Party T rademarks
All other trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
Statement of Conditions
In the interest of improving internal design, operational function, and/or reliability, Bay Networks, Inc. reserves the right to
make changes to the products described in this document without notice.
Bay Networks, Inc. does not assume any liability that may occur due to the use or application of the product(s) or circuit
layout(s) described herein.
SUCH PORTIONS OF THE SOFTWARE ARE PROVIDED “AS IS” AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
In addition, the program and information contained herein are licensed only pursuant to a license agreement that contains
restrictions on use and disclosure (that may incorporate by reference certain limitations and notices imposed by third parties).
Bay Networks Software License
Note:
This is Bay Networks basic license document. In the absence of a
software license agreement specifying varying terms, this license — or the
license included with the particular product — shall govern licensee’s use of
Bay Networks software.
This Software License shall govern the licensing of all software provided to licensee by Bay Networks (“Software”).
Bay Networks will provide licensee with Software in machine-readable form and related documentation
(“Documentation”). The Software provided under this license is proprietary to Bay Networks and to third parties from
whom Bay Networks has acquired license rights. Bay Networks will not grant any Software license whatsoev er , either
explicitly or implicitly, except by acceptance of an order for either Software or for a Bay Networks product
(“Equipment”) that is packaged with Software. Each such license is subject to the following restrictions:
1.Upon delivery of the Software, Bay Networks grants to licensee a personal, nontransferable, none xclusiv e license
to use the Software with the Equipment with which or for which it was originally acquired, including use at any
of licensee’s facilities to which the Equipment may be transferred, for the useful life of the Equipment unless
earlier terminated by default or cancellation. Use of the Software shall be limited to such Equipment and to such
facility. Software which is licensed for use on hardware not offered by Bay Networks is not subject to restricted
use on any Equipment, however, unless otherwise specified on the Documentation, each licensed copy of such
Software may only be installed on one hardware item at any time.
2.Licensee may use the Software with backup Equipment only if the Equipment with which or for which it was
acquired is inoperative.
3.Licensee may make a single copy of the Software (but not firmware) for safekeeping (archives) or backup
purposes.
4.Licensee may modify Software (but not firmware), or combine it with other software, subject to the provision
that those portions of the resulting software which incorporate Software are subject to the restrictions of this
license. Licensee shall not make the resulting software available for use by any third party.
5.Neither title nor ownership to Software passes to licensee.
6.Licensee shall not provide, or otherwise make available, any Software, in whole or in part, in any form, to any
third party. Third parties do not include consultants, subcontractors, or agents of licensee who have licensee’s
permission to use the Software at licensee’s facility, and who have agreed in writing to use the Software only in
accordance with the restrictions of this license.
7.Third-party owners from whom Bay Networks has acquired license rights to software that is incorporated into
Bay Networks products shall have the right to enforce the provisions of this license against licensee.
8.Licensee shall not remove or obscure any copyright, patent, trademark, trade secret, or similar intellectual
property or restricted rights notice within or affixed to any Software and shall reproduce and affix such notice on
any backup copy of Software or copies of software resulting from modification or combination performed by
licensee as permitted by this license.
4401 Great America Parkway, Santa Clara, CA 95054
8 Federal Street, Billerica, MA 01821
Bay Networks, Inc.
Bay Networks Software License
9.Licensee shall not reverse assemble, reverse compile, or in any way reverse engineer the Software. [Note: For
licensees in the European Community, the Softw are Directiv e dated 14 May 1991 (as may be amended from time
to time) shall apply for interoperability purposes. Licensee must notify Bay Networks in writing of any such
intended examination of the Software and Bay Networks may provide review and assistance.]
10. Notwithstanding any foregoing terms to the contrary, if licensee licenses the Bay Networks product “Site
Manager,” licensee may duplicate and install the Site Manager product as specified in the Documentation. This
right is granted solely as necessary for use of Site Manager on hardware installed with licensee’s network.
11. This license will automatically terminate upon improper handling of Software, such as by disclosure, or Bay
Networks may terminate this license by written notice to licensee if licensee fails to comply with any of the
material provisions of this license and fails to cure such failure within thirty (30) days after the receipt of written
notice from Bay Networks. Upon termination of this license, licensee shall discontinue all use of the Software
and return the Software and Documentation, including all copies, to Bay Networks.
12. Licensee’s obligations under this license shall survive expiration or termination of this license.
Table 11-1.Circuit-type Designators in Default Circuit Names .................................11-9
xi
About This Guide
If you are responsible for activating a router or BNX platform on your IP network,
this guide can help you complete the Quick-Start installation procedure to
•Configure the initial IP network interface
•Install Site Manager on your workstation or PC
You use Site Manager to remotely configure and manage routers and BNX
platforms over the network.
•Use Site Manager to create a pilot configuration
When you finish the procedure, the router or BNX platform will actively route IP
traffic on your network.
Audience
Note:
Use this guide for first-time installations. For upgrades, use only those
sections of this guide that are referred to in the appropriate upgrade guide:
•Upgrading Routers from Version 5 to Version 10.0
•Upgrading Routers from Version 7-9.xx to Version 10.0
•BNX 6.0 Release Notes
Written for system and network managers, this guide describes how to initially
configure your Bay Networks router or BNX platform on the IP network and
install Site Manager on your hardware platform. This guide does not apply to
routers. It covers local Quick-Start procedures for the ASN™ router. For
AN™
ASN network booting information, refer to
Platforms to a Network
.
Connecting ASN Routers and BNX
xiii
Quick-Starting Routers and BNX Platforms
Before Y ou Begin
Before using this guide, you must install the router. Refer to the installation
manual that came with your router for instructions. Also, review the Read Me
First and Release Notes documents for changes to the Quick Start instructions.
Bay Networks Customer Support
Bay Networks provides live telephone technical support to our distributors,
resellers, and service-contracted customers from two U.S. and three international
support centers. If you have purchased your Bay Networks product from a
distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff of that
distributor or reseller for assistance with installation, configuration,
troubleshooting, or integration issues.
Customers also have the option of purchasing direct support from Bay Networks
through a variety of service programs. The programs include priority access
telephone support, on-site engineering assistance, software subscription, hardware
replacement, and other programs designed to protect your investment.
To purchase any of these support programs, including PhonePlus™ for 24-hour
telephone technical support, call 1-800-2LANWAN. Outside the U.S. and
Canada, call (408) 764-1000. You can also receive information on support
programs from your local Bay Networks field sales office, or purchase Bay
Networks support directly from your reseller. Bay Networks provides several
methods of receiving support and information on a nonpriority basis through the
following automated systems.
CompuServe
xiv
Bay Networks maintains an active forum on CompuServ e. All you need to join us
online is a computer, a modem, and a CompuServe account. We also recommend
using the CompuServe Information Manager software, available from
CompuServe.
The Bay Networks forum contains libraries of technical and product documents
designed to help you manage and troubleshoot your Bay Networks products.
Software agents and patches are available, and the message boards are monitored
by technical staff and can be a source for problem solving and shared experiences.
InfoFACTS
About This Guide
Customers and resellers holding Bay Networks service contracts can visit the
special libraries to acquire advanced levels of support documentation and
software.
To open an account and receive a local dial-up number, call CompuServe at
1-800-524-3388 and ask for Representative No. 591.
•In the United Kingdom, call Freephone 0800-289378.
•In Germany, call 0130-37-32.
•In Europe (except for the United Kingdom and Germany), call
(44) 272-760681.
•Outside the U.S., Canada, and Europe, call (614) 529-1349 and ask for
Representative No. 591, or consult your listings for an office near you.
Once you are online, you can reach our forum by typing the command GO
BAYNETWORKS at any ! prompt.
InfoFACTS is the Bay Networks free 24-hour fax-on-demand service. This
automated system contains libraries of technical and product documents designed
to help you manage and troubleshoot your Bay Networks products. The system
can return a fax copy to the caller or to a third party within minutes of being
accessed.
W orld Wide Web
The World Wide Web (WWW) is a global information system for file distribution
and online document viewing via the Internet. You need a direct connection to the
Internet and a Web Browser (such as Mosaic or Netscape).
Bay Networks maintains a WWW Home Page that you can access at http://
www.baynetworks.com. One of the menu items on the Home Page is the
Customer Support Web Server, which offers technical documents, software
agents, and an E-mail capability for communicating with our technical support
engineers.
xv
Quick-Starting Routers and BNX Platforms
How to Get Help
For additional information or advice, contact the Bay Networks Technical
Response Center in your area:
United States 1-800-2LAN-WAN
Valbonne, France (33) 92-966-968
Sydney, Australia (61) 2-903-5800
Tokyo, Japan (81) 3-328-005
Conventions
This section describes the conventions used in this guide:
angle brackets (< >)Indicate that you choose the text to enter based on the
arrow character (➔)Separates menu and option names in instructions.
description inside the brackets. Do not type the
brackets when entering the command. Example: if
command syntax is
192.32.10.12
Example: Protocols
<ip_address>
➔
AppleTalk identifies the
, you enter
ping
AppleTalk option in the Protocols menu.
ping
xvi
bold text
italic text
Indicates text that you need to enter and command
dinfo
names in text. Example: Use the
command.
Indicates variable values in command syntax
descriptions, new terms, file and directory names, and
book titles.
quotation marks (“ ”)Indicate the title of a chapter or section within a book.
screen text
Indicates data that appears on the screen. Example:
Bay Networks Trap Monitor Filters
Set
vertical line (|)Indicates that you enter only one of the parts of the
command. The vertical line separates choices. Do not
type the vertical line when entering the command.
Example: If the command syntax is
show at routes
show at routes
nets
|
, you enter either
show at nets
or
, but not both.
Ordering Bay Networks Publications
To purchase additional copies of this document or other Bay Networks
publications, order by part number from Bay Networks Press™ at the following
numbers. You may also request a free catalog of Bay Networks Press product
publications.
AFNAccess Feeder Node
ALN
ASNAccess Stack Node
BCNBackbone Connector Node
BLNBackbone Link Node
BOOTPBootstrap Protocol
CNConcentrator Node
FTPFile Transfer Protocol
FDDIFiber Distributed Data Interface
LNLink Node
NICnetwork interface card
NVFSNon-Volatile File System
OSIOpen Systems Interconnection
QENETQuad Ethernet Link Module
RIPRouting Information Protocol
RISCReduced Instruction Set Chip
SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol
TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TFTPTrivial File Transfer Protocol
Access Link Node
About This Guide
xvii
Chapter 1
Overview of Quick-Start
This manual describes the Quick-Start procedure to locally boot your router or
BNX platform and initially configure it on the IP network. To complete the QuickStart procedure, you follow these steps:
1.
Complete Quick-Start prerequisites.
Complete the following prerequisites before you begin the Quick-Start
procedure.
a.
Review whether Quick-Start procedures apply to your product.
Table 1-1 shows the Bay Networks routers with Quick-Start procedures
covered in this manual. This manual does not apply to AN routers. AN
routers have similar Local Boot procedures that are covered in their
administrative manuals.
Table 1-1.Routers with Quick-Start Procedures
Bay Networks Router or BNX Platform
Access Feeder Node (AFN®)
Access Link Node (ALN)
Access Stack Node (ASN)
Backbone Concentrator Node (BCN®)
Backbone Link Node (BLN®)
®
Concentrator Node (CN
Link Node (LN®)
)
1-1
Quick-Starting Routers and BNX Platforms
b.
Review Release Notes.
Review the release notes in this version’s documentation for new
information about installation and configuration.
c.
Install the router or BNX platform.
Install the router or BNX platform at your site. Refer to the installation
manual that came with the router.
d.
Understand ASN terminology.
To Quick-Start an ASN, you need to understand some ASN terminology.
Certain terms have different meanings for the ASN than for other Bay
Networks routers or BNX platforms.
Each ASN unit is a separate node. You can connect as many as 4 nodes
together into an ASN stack. Site Manager treats the combined nodes in an
ASN stack as a single router.
The networking hardware modules in an ASN are called net modules. (In
other Bay Networks routers and BNX platforms, these are link modules.)
In an ASN, the term slot refers to the main processor module in each ASN
node. (For Bay Networks routers and BNX platforms other than the ASN,
the slot is where the link module resides.) Each ASN slot contains one to
four net modules.
1-2
When you configure the ASN (or ASN stack), you identify the location of
a net module by specifying:
slot
•The
•The
that contains the net module and
module position
where the net module resides
The ASN slot ID identifies the slot number. You set the slot ID using the
slot ID dial on the rear panel of each ASN node. The modules positions
are numbered 1 through 4 in each slot. For more information, refer to
Installing and Maintaining ASN Routers and BNX Platforms
2.
Fill out the Network Information Worksheet.
.
Complete the Network Information Worksheet (Chapter 2) to assemble the
information you need to Quick-Start the router or BNX platform (for
example, the IP address and subnet mask of the router’s initial IP network
interface).
Overview of Quick-Start
3.
Connect a PC or ASCII console to the router.
Connect a PC or a terminal to the router’s or BNX platform’s console port to
view the Technician Interface (Chapter 3).
4.
Connect to the IP network.
Connect a cable between the router or BNX platform and the IP network
(Chapter 4).
5.
Establish a Technician Interface session.
Use the T echnician Interface, Bay Netw ork’ s command-line interface, to enter
commands to run the Quick-Start installation script on the router (Chapter 5).
6.
Run the Quick-Start installation script.
Run Quick-Start to establish an initial IP network interface between the router
or BNX platform and the workstation from which you’ll manage the router
(Chapter 6).
7.
Install Site Manager.
Install the Bay Networks Site Manager program on a PC or workstation
located on the IP network. Site Manager uses Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) and Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) to communicate
with the router or BNX platform so you can remotely configure and manage
the router.
Follow the instructions in the appropriate chapter to install the Site Manager
software on a
BNX Site Manager does not run on the HP 9000 workstation.
1-3
Quick-Starting Routers and BNX Platforms
8.
Use Site Manager to create a pilot configuration.
Once you’ve installed Site Manager on a workstation, you can configure the
router or BNX platform remotely by
— Creating a simple pilot configuration file
— Transferring the configuration file to the router
— Booting the router with pilot configuration
Creating the pilot configuration file (Chapter 11) completes the Quick-Start
procedure described in this manual.
To refine your configuration file to meet your specific network needs, refer to
Configuring Routers or Configuring Customer Access and Trunks (BNX
Software)
and the appropriate protocol configuration manuals.
1-4
Chapter 2
Filling Out the Network Information Worksheet
You fill out a Network Information Worksheet to refer to when you perform the
Quick-Start installation script (
Appendix A for a sample installation script.)
The installation script prompts you for network information to connect the router
or BNX platform to the IP network. The worksheet contains space for the adv ance
information you will need when running
Use only the portions of the worksheet that apply to your network requirements.
For example, if you are not enabling OSPF on the IP interface, pass over any
questions that pertain to OSPF.
Many steps in the installation script suggest default values. Accept the default
values unless you have a reason to make a change.
install.bat
) as described in Chapter 6. (See
install.bat
.
Some steps are optional for your network requirements. For example, local PAP
passwords are optional with PPP. Also, if you don’t run optional features such as
FTP or Telnet, your router will be more secure and use less memory and
processing overhead.
The examples on the Network Information Worksheet reflect information from the
sample network in Figure 2-1.
Note:
Contact your network administrator for assistance in selecting
™
worksheet options. AN and ANH
routers are not covered by this worksheet.
2-1
Quick-Starting Routers and BNX Platforms
Connect a PC or
ASCII console locally
to view the Technician
Interface and run the
Quick-Start installation
script,
install.bat
.
Bay Networks router or BNX platform
Console port in
Slot 1 of AFN, FN, LN,
ALN, CN, BLN, or ASN
or in Slot 7 of BCN
Connect the router or BNX
platform to the IP network.
This router connects from a
0I
QENET Link Module
in Slot 2 using XCVR1
(Ethernet Connector 1)
IP = 192.168.125.34
Subnet Mask = 255.255.255.0
,
Corporate IP network
2-2
Use a Site Manager
workstation to manage
the router or BNX platform
remotely.
IP Address= 192.32.10.12
Figure 2-1.Sample Network Used In Worksheet Examples
Filling Out the Network Information Worksheet
Table 2-1.Network Information Worksheet
Requested InformationExampleYour Information
Physical Connector Information
Enter the slot number containing the link module that
provides the initial IP network interface (this module can
reside in any slot that is designated for link module
support).
Note: You also provide the module number for the ASN
(example - Module1).
2 QE/NF
Number of the connector (port) providing the initial IP
network interface.
Circuit Information
Enter the number of the circuit name. 1. E21
IP Interface Configuration Information
IP address of this initial network interface.
(Advanced users only –
interfaces.)
Subnet mask address of this initial network interface (in
dotted decimal notation).
Does this interface connect to the same local area
network (LAN) as the Site Manager workstation?
IP Routing Protocol Information
IP Routing Protocol to configure to manage this router
remotely. This is necessary only if you answered No to
the previous question.
See the following sections for details on the IP Routing
Protocol you choose to configure.
RIP Configuration Information
Should RIP listen to the default route to the network or
subnet where Site Manager is located?
install.bat
supports unnumbered
1. XCVR1
192.168.125.34
255.255.255.0
No
RIP
Yes
(continued)
2-3
Quick-Starting Routers and BNX Platforms
Table 2-1.Network Information Worksheet
Requested InformationExampleYour Information
OSPF Configuration Information
OSPF Router IP Address.192.32.156.7
OSPF Area Address.0.0.0.0
Enable Simple Password Authentication?No
MTU size for OSPF packets (Default, Ethernet Size,
User-defined MTU).
OSPF interface type (Broadcast, NBMA, or Point to
Point, Point to Multipoint, Point to Multipoint [std]).
Note: Match to the interface type. The interface type,
Hello Interval, and Dead Interval must match the current
OSPF configuration of the network.
Hello interval (in seconds).10
Router dead interval (in seconds).40
Router priority.1
Poll interval.20
If you are configuring OSPF neighbors, what is the IP
address for each neighbor?
Note: Neighbors are defined only if the OSPF interface
type is NBMA.
(continued)
Default
Broadcast
Not applicable. Sample
format:
192.32.156.8
192.32.156.9
Static Route to Site Manager Configuration Information
Destination network.192.32.90.0
Destination network mask.255.255.255.0
Next-hop address that is in the same subnet as the initial
IP interface.
Miscellaneous Information
Set SNMP Community Management?No
Default volume where TFTP transactions will take place. 2
Enable FTP?Yes
Default volume where FTP transactions will take place.2
Enable TELNET?No
192.32.4.99
2-4
(continued)
Filling Out the Network Information Worksheet
Table 2-1.Network Information Worksheet
Requested InformationExampleYour Information
Site Manager Workstation Information
IP address of the workstation on which the Site Manager
software will be installed. This information is requested
when the installation is tested at the end of the
procedure.
WAN Information
The following information about enabling Frame Relay, PPP, and SMDS from the installation script is for
experienced users only. Normally these protocols are implemented from Site Manager on an additional
interface.
Frame Relay Information
(To enable Frame Relay on a synchronous connector on this initial IP interface)
Enable Frame Relay on the interface?Yes
Management protocol that communicates with the
Frame Relay network.
(To enable PPP on a synchronous connector on this initial IP interface)
Enable PPP on the interface?Yes
IP address of peer connection.192.32.4.2
Enable PPP Echo protocol?Yes
Number of seconds between transmission of echo
requests.
Acceptable loss of Echo-Reply packets.3
Enable local authentication protocol?Yes
Local PAP ID for this interface.192.32.4.1
Local PAP password (optional).lpwd
Authentication protocol enabled on remote peer?Yes
Remote peer PAP password.rpwd
Enable Link Quality Reporting (LQR) protocol?Yes
10
(continued)
2-5
Quick-Starting Routers and BNX Platforms
Table 2-1.Network Information Worksheet
Requested InformationExampleYour Information
Enable use of remote peer’s LQR timer?Yes
Minimum acceptable percentage of inbound packets.90
Minimum acceptable percentage of outbound packets.90
SMDS Information
(To enable SMDS on a synchronous connector on this initial IP interface)
Enable SMDS on the interface? Yes
Individual address.C1617555433FFFF
Group address.E16175556667FFFF
ARP address.E16175550000FFFF
(continued)
2-6
You connect to the router or BNX platform locally, with a PC or ASCII console,
so you can run the Technician Interface and start the Quick-Start procedure.
Connecting a PC
Connect your PC to the router or BNX platform as follows:
1.Set the communications parameters in the Terminal program that comes
with Microsoft Windows or other terminal-emulation program.
a.From W indows, open the Terminal program in the Accessories gr oup.
b.Double-click on the Terminal icon.
Chapter 3
Connecting a PC or ASCII Console
c.Select Settings➔Terminal Emulation.
d.Click on the DEC VT100 (ANSI) option and click on OK.
e.Select Settings➔Communications.
f.Set the communications options as follows:
g.Click on the COM port you want to connect to the router or BNX
platform, and click on OK.
COM ports usually have a 9-pin female or a 25-pin female connection.
3-1
Quick-Starting Routers and BNX Platforms
Select Settings➔Terminal Preferences.
h.
i.Turn off the Use Function, Arrow, and Control Keys for Windows
default option so that you can use keyboard combinations when
running the installation script.
Note: If you do not deselect the button for Use Function, Arrow, and
Control Keys for Windows, you will not be able to use keyboard
combinations such as Control-C when running the installation script.
j.Select File➔Sa ve As.
k.Type the name of a new file in which to store the communications
settings, and click on OK.
l.Select File➔Open.
m. Select the file you just named and click on OK.
2.Connect the cable from the console port of the router or BNX platf orm to
the COM port you selected in the terminal emulation program.
BCN, BLN, CN, and LN routers have a 25-pin male console port. ASN and
AFN routers have a 9-pin male console port. Refer to the installation book
that came with your router or BNX platform for more information.
3.Turn on the router to complete the internal diagnostics and startup.
When the router or BNX platform boots, the screen displays the Technician
Interface
Note: While you can run the Technician Interface with a local connection, to
Login prompt.
manage the router or BNX platform with Site Manager on a PC, you must
connect the PC to the IP network.
Connecting an ASCII Console
Connect an ASCII console (terminal) to the router or BNX platform as follows:
1.Set the operating parameters of the ASCII console as follows:
•Baud rate = 9600
•Stop bits = 1
•Parity = none
•Data bits = 8
3-2
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