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iv117350-A Rev. A
Page 5
Contents
About This Guide
Audience ........................................................................................................................... xi
Before You Begin .............................................................................................................. xi
Figure 3-3.Edit AOT Global Parameters Window ......................................................3-5
117350-A Rev. A
vii
Page 8
Page 9
Tables
Table 1-1.Polled AOT Router and Module Support ..................................................1-3
117350-A Rev. A
ix
Page 10
Page 11
About This Guide
This guide describes how to customize Bay Networks® router software for polled
Asynchronous over TCP/IP (AOT) transport services.
If you want toGo to
Read about polled AOT services on Bay Networks routersChapter
Enable polled AOT services on a Bay Networks router by setting the
polled AOT interface and Peer Table parameters
Edit the polled AOT interface and Peer Table parametersChapter 3
Review the polled AOT parameters Appendix A
Audience
Written for system and network managers, this guide describes how to configure
the Bay Networks implementation of polled AOT.
Before You Begin
Before using this guide, you must complete the following steps:
1.
Open a configuration file.
2.
Specify the router hardware, if this is a local-mode configuration file.
Select the connector on which you are enabling polled AOT.
3.
See
Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager
1
Chapter 2
for instructions.
117350-A Rev. A
xi
Page 12
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
Conventions
This section describes the conventions used in this guide.
bold text
Indicates text that you need to enter, command names,
and buttons in menu paths.
Example: Enter
Example: Use the
Example: Protocols > Interfaces >
wfsm &
dinfo
command.
AOT
identifies the
button in the window that appears when you select the
Interfaces option from the Protocols menu.
italic text
Indicates variable values in command syntax
descriptions, new terms, file and directory names, and
book titles.
quotation marks (“ ”)Indicate the title of a chapter or section within a book.
separator ( > )Separates menu and option names in instructions and
internal pin-to-pin wire connections.
Example: Protocols > AOT identifies the A O T option in
the Protocols menu.
Example: Protocols > AOT > Interfaces
vertical line (|)Indicates that you enter only one of the parts of the
command. The vertical line separates choices. Do not
type the vertical line when entering the command.
Acronyms
xii
Example: If the command syntax is
|
show at routes
show at routes
AOTAsynchronous over TCP/IP
CU control unit
FEPfront-end processor
IPInternet Protocol
TCP/IPTransmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
WAN wide area network
, you enter either
nets
show at nets
or
, but not both.
117350-A Rev. A
Page 13
Ordering Bay Networks Publications
To purchase additional copies of this document or other Bay Networks
publications, order by part number from Bay Networks Press
numbers:
•Phone--U.S./Canada: 888-422-9773
•Phone--International: 510-490-4752
•FAX--U.S./Canada and International: 510-498-2609
The Bay Networks Press catalog is available on the World Wide Web at
support.baynetworks.com/Library/GenMisc
available on the World Wide Web at
support.baynetworks.com/Library/tpubs
Bay Networks Customer Service
You can purchase a support contract from your Bay Networks distributor or
authorized reseller, or directly from Bay Networks Services. For information
about, or to purchase a Bay Networks service contract, either call your local Bay
Networks field sales office or one of the following numbers:
About This Guide
™
at the following
. Bay Networks publications are
.
117350-A Rev. A
RegionTelephone numberFax number
United States and
Canada
Europe33-4-92-96-69-6633-4-92-96-69-96
Asia/Pacific61-2-9927-8888 61-2-9927-8899
Latin America561-988-7661561-988-7550
800-2LANWAN; then enter Express
Routing Code (ERC) 290, when prompted,
to purchase or renew a service contract
978-916-8880 (direct)
978-916-3514
Information about customer service is also available on the World Wide Web at
support.baynetworks.com
.
xiii
Page 14
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
How to Get Help
If you purchased a service contract for your Bay Networks product from a
distributor or authorized reseller, contact the technical support staff for that
distributor or reseller for assistance.
If you purchased a Bay Networks service program, call one of the following Bay
Networks Technical Solutions Centers:
Technical Solutions Center Telephone numberFax number
Billerica, MA800-2LANWAN978-916-3514
Santa Clara, CA800-2LANWAN408-495-1188
Valbonne, France33-4-92-96-69-6833-4-92-96-69-98
Sydney, Australia61-2-9927-880061-2-9927-8811
Tokyo, Japan81-3-5402-018081-3-5402-0173
xiv
117350-A Rev. A
Page 15
Chapter 1
Polled AOT Overview
This chapter describes polled Asynchronous over TCP/IP (AOT) transport
services. It contains the following sections:
SectionPage
olled AOT Networking1-1
P
Polled AOT Configurations on Bay Networks Routers1-3
Polled AOT Device Support1-4
You should review this chapter if you are responsible for configuring polled AOT
on one or more Bay Networks routers. If you are already familiar with polled A OT
concepts, you can go directly to Chapter 2, “Enabling Polled AOT,” for
information about starting polled AOT on Bay Networks routers.
Polled AOT Networking
Polled AOT is a wide area network (WAN) protocol that enables transport of
asynchronous data packets over a TCP/IP network. Unlike synchronous
transmission, asynchronous transmission does not use clocking signals to time the
data transmission. Instead, asynchronous transmission uses start and stop bits to
control the transmission.
Polled AOT transmissions use TCP timers and keepalive settings to ensure that
there is an active TCP connection between two routers before any transmission
attempt. The router that you designate as the primary router transmits polls to a
secondary router over the active TCP connection. Because asynchronous
transmissions are relatively slow (300 b/s to 9600 b/s), polling ensures that the
secondary router is available for asynchronous transmission.
117350-A Rev. A
1-1
Page 16
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
Bisync
terminal
Async
alarm
panels
In one sample application (F
igure 1-1), banks can use polled AOT to connect
alarm hosts to remote alarm panels. When an alarm host is connected to a local
Bay Networks router, the local router can establish a TCP/IP connection with a
remote router connected to an alarm panel. The local router receives the
asynchronous data packet from the alarm host and sends it over the TCP/IP
connection. When the remote router receives the packet, it strips the TCP/IP
information and forwards the alarm information to the alarm panel.
igure 1-1 shows the Bay Networks polled AOT topology in a point-to-point
To configure a Bay Networks router for polled AOT, you use Site Manager’s
Configuration Manager on a PC or UNIX workstation. You configure polled AOT
on a port-by-port basis. Table 1-1 lists the router platforms and the modules that
support polled AOT.
Table 1-1.Polled AOT Router and Module Support
AOT supported on these
Router platform
modulesPort labels
Access Node (AN®)Any module that includes 2S
or 3S in the module name
Access Stack Node (ASN™)Dual Sync
Quad Sync
Advanced Remote Node (ARN™)Serial Adapter
TRI Serial Expansion
Ethernet/TRI Serial
Token Ring/TRI Serial
Ethernet/TRI Serial/DCM
Backbone Link Node-2 (BLN-2
Backbone Concentrator Node (BCN®)Octal SyncCOM1 to COM8
®
)Octal SyncCOM1 to COM8
COM1 to COM3
COM1, COM2
COM1 to COM4
COM2
COM3 to COM5
COM3 to COM5
COM3 to COM5
COM3 to COM5
To create a polled AOT configuration, you must perform the following steps:
Designate one router as the primary and the other router as the secondary.
1.
In multipoint configurations, you can designate additional secondary routers.
2.
Configure a router AOT Peer Table, where you define which router (primary
or secondary) will initiate the TCP connection.
3.
Edit the polled AOT line parameters.
For details about starting polled AOT, see Chapter 2, “Enabling Polled AOT.”
117350-A Rev. A
1-3
Page 18
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
Polled AOT Device Support
BayRS Version 12.0 supports polled AOT on the following alarm systems:
•ADT (RS-232 Asynchronous Protocol)
•Mosler 16 PT RTU
•Mosler RTU 2000
1-4
117350-A Rev. A
Page 19
Chapter 2
Enabling Polled AOT
This chapter describes how to enable polled AOT. It assumes that you have read
Configuring and Managing Routers with Site Manager
following steps:
1.
Opened a configuration file
Specified the router hardware, if this is a local-mode configuration file
2.
3.
Selected the connector on which you are enabling polled AOT
and completed the
You enable polled AOT on your Bay Networks router by configuring it on each
interface you want to use for polled AOT transmissions. When you enable polled
AOT, you must specify certain parameters; the Configuration Manager supplies
default values for the other parameters. If you want to edit parameters, see
Chapter 3, “Editing Polled AOT Parameters.” Appendix A describes the polled
AOT parameters.
This chapter contains the following sections:
SectionPage
ting Polled AOT on an Interface2-2
Star
Specifying the Polled AOT Interface Parameters2-3
Creating the Polled AOT Peer Table2-4
Completing the Configuration2-7
117350-A Rev. A
2-1
Page 20
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
Starting Polled AOT on an Interface
To start polled AOT on an interface, you begin at the WAN Protocols window
igure 2-1). The WAN Protocols window opens when you select the interface on
(F
which you want to configure polled AOT.
2-2
Figure 2-1.WAN Protocols Window
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the W AN Protocols windo w, select
2. Click on OK.The Edit AOT Interface window opens
AO T.
(Figure
2-2).
117350-A Rev. A
Page 21
Specifying the Polled AOT Interface Parameters
Enabling Polled AOT
The Edit AOT Interface window (F
igure 2-2) allows you to configure individual
interfaces for polled AOT transmissions. Specifically, you must perform the
following steps:
1.
Configure the interface to a primary or secondary router.
2.
Specify the type of interface: point-to-point or multipoint.
3.
Specify the TCP connection parameters.
117350-A Rev. A
Figure 2-2.Edit AOT Interface Window
To configure a pair of routers to transmit polled AOT data, you designate one
router as the primary and the other router as the secondary. (For example, the
primary router is the one connected to the alarm host.)
Use the Interface Attached To parameter to specify whether the router you are
configuring is a primary or secondary router. The primary router transmits polls to
a secondary router over the activ e TCP connection. The secondary router receives
and responds to polls from the primary router.
2-3
Page 22
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
Use the Interface Type parameter to specify whether the interface has one or many
TCP connections. Point-to-point provides one TCP connection to the peer router.
Multipoint provides many TCP connections to one or more peer routers. A
multipoint connection can also be one TCP connection to multiple peer routers. A
primary interface can have either a point-to-point or multipoint connection. A
secondary interface can have only a point-to-point connection to the primary
router.
Polled AOT transmissions use TCP timers and keepalive settings to ensure that
there is an active TCP connection between two routers before any transmission
attempt. Because asynchronous transmissions are relatively slow (300 b/s to
9600 b/s), polling ensures that the secondary router is available for asynchronous
transmission.
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the Edit AOT Interface window, edit the
following parameters:
•Enable
•Interface Attached To
•Interface Type
•TCP Keepalive Int
•TCP Keepalive Retry Timeout
•TCP Keepalive Retry Count
Click on Help or see the parameter
descriptions beginning on page
2. Click on OK.The AOT Peer Table Configuration
Site Manager Procedure
A-1.
window opens (Figure 2-3).
Creating the Polled AOT Peer Table
This section explains how to set up the AOT Peer Table, which directs packets to a
specific port. The AOT Peer Table contains the following information:
•The IP address of the remote peer router
•The router that will initiate the connection
•The TCP listen port address of the local or remote peer router
You create the AOT Peer Table using the AOT Peer Table Configuration window
(F
igure 2-3).
2-4
117350-A Rev. A
Page 23
Enabling Polled AOT
Figure 2-3.AOT Peer Table Configuration Window
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the AOT Peer Table Configuration
window, click on Add.
2. In the Add AOT Peer Entry window, edit
the following parameters:
•Peer IP Address
•Connection Originator
•Local TCP Listen Port
•Peer TCP Listen Port
Click on Help or see the parameter
descriptions beginning on page
3. Click on OK.The AOT Peer Table Configuration
4. Click on Add to specify additional peers if
this is a multipoint configuration, then edit
the parameters from step 2. Click on OK
when you are finished.
A-4.
The Add AOT Peer Entry window opens
(Figure
window opens, displaying the AOT Peer
Table entry you just added.
2-4).
(continued)
117350-A Rev. A2-5
Page 24
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
5. Select an entry and click on Delete to
remove it from the AOT Peer Table.
6. Click on Done.The Configuration Manager window
(continued)
The entry disappears from the AOT Peer
Table Configuration window.
opens.
Figure 2-4.Add AOT Peer Entry Window
In the AOT Peer Table, you use the Connection Originator parameter to define
which router (primary or secondary) will initiate the TCP connection. You set the
Connection Originator parameter to the local router (Self) or the remote peer
router (Partner).
If the primary router is initiating the connection, you specify the IP address and
TCP port number of the remote peer router. If the secondar y router is initiating the
connection, you specify the IP address and port number of the local TCP listen
port.
2-6117350-A Rev. A
Page 25
Completing the Configuration
To complete the polled AOT configuration, you must set the WAN serial interface
type to asynchronous transmission. You set the WAN Serial Interface Type
parameter using the Edit SYNC Parameters window (F
Enabling Polled AOT
igure 2-5).
Figure 2-5.Edit SYNC Parameters Window
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the Configuration Manager window,
click on the interface you want to edit.
2. In the Edit Connector window, click on
Edit Line.
3. Scroll down to the WAN Serial Interface
Type parameter. Click on Values and
select PASYNC. Click on Help or see the
parameter description on page
117350-A Rev. A2-7
A-6.
The Edit Connector window opens.
The Edit SYNC Parameters window
opens (Figure
2-5).
(continued)
Page 26
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
4. Click on OK.The Edit Connector window opens.
5. Click on Done.The Configuration Manager window
(continued)
opens.
You can also edit the Pasync Parity Type, Pasync Data Bits, Pasync Stop Bits, and
Pasync Baud Rate parameters from the Edit SYNC Parameters window. See
Appendix A for information about these parameters.
2-8117350-A Rev. A
Page 27
Chapter 3
Editing Polled AOT Parameters
After you configure polled AOT for the first time, you may need to edit the AOT
interface or AOT Peer Table parameters. The following sections describe how to
edit a polled AOT configuration:
Section Page
Editing the AOT Interface Parameters3-1
Editing the AOT Peer Table3-3
Disabling the AOT Peer Table3-4
Removing Polled AOT from the Router3-5
Editing the AOT Interface Parameters
This section describes how to edit the AOT interface parameters from the AOT
Interfaces window (F
117350-A Rev. A3-1
igure 3-1).
Page 28
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
Figure 3-1.AOT Interfaces Window
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the Configuration Manager window,
choose Protocols > AOT > Interfaces.
2. In the AOT Interfaces window, edit the
following parameters:
•Enable
•Interface Attached To
•Interface Type
•TCP Keepalive Int
•TCP Keepalive Retry Timeout
•TCP Keepalive Retry Count
Click on Help or see the parameter
descriptions beginning on page
A-1.
The AOT Interfaces window opens
(Figure
3-1).
continued
3-2117350-A Rev. A
Page 29
Editing Polled AOT Parameters
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
3. Click on Apply to save your changes.
4. Click on Done.The Configuration Manager window
Editing the AOT Peer Table
This section describes how to edit the AOT Peer Table from the AOT Peer Table
Configuration window (F
peer’s IP address and port information.
(continued)
opens.
igure 3-2). The AOT Peer Table contains the remote
Figure 3-2.AOT Peer Table Configuration Window
117350-A Rev. A3-3
Page 30
Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
You do thisSystem responds
Site Manager Procedure
1. In the AOT Interf aces window (Figure
select an entry and click on Peer Table.
2. Click on Add to specify additional peers if
this is a multipoint configuration.
3. In the Add AOT Peer Entry window, edit
the following parameters:
•Peer IP Address
•Connection Originator
•Local TCP Listen Port
•Peer TCP Listen Port
Click on Help or see the parameter
descriptions beginning on page
4. Click on OK.The AOT Peer Table Configuration
5. Select an entry and click on Delete to
remove it from the AOT Peer Table.
6. When you are finished, click on Done.The AOT Interfaces window opens.
7. Click on Apply to save your changes.
8. Click on Done.The Configuration Manager window
A-4.
3-1),
The AOT Peer Table Configuration
window opens (Figure
The Add AOT Peer Entry window opens
(Figure 2-4 on page 2-6).
window opens, displaying the AOT Peer
Table entry you just added.
The entry disappears from the AOT Peer
Table Configuration window.
opens.
3-2).
Disabling the AOT Peer Table
If you want to stop TCP data transmissions to a peer router, you disable the
router’s AOT Peer Table from the Edit AOT Global Parameters window
igure 3-3).
(F
3-4117350-A Rev. A
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Editing Polled AOT Parameters
Figure 3-3.Edit AOT Global Parameters Window
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the Configuration Manager window,
choose Protocols > AOT > Global.
2. Click on Values.The Values Selection window opens.
3. Select Disable.
4. Click on OK.The Configuration Manager window
Removing Polled AOT from the Router
Site Manager allows you to remove a polled AOT configuration from the router.
When you remove a polled AOT configuration, Site Manager removes it from all
interfaces you have configured for polled AOT.
Site Manager Procedure
You do thisSystem responds
1. In the Configuration Manager window,
choose Protocols > AOT > Delete AOT.
2. Click on OK.Site Manager removes polled AOT from
The Edit AOT Global Parameters window
opens (Figure
opens.
A dialog box opens, displaying the
prompt, “Do you really want to delete
AOT?”
the router and the Configuration Manager
window opens.
Function: Specifies whether the interface has one or many TCP connections.
Point-to-point provides one TCP connection to the peer router. Multipoint
provides many TCP connections to one or more peer routers. A multipoint
connection can also be one TCP connection to multiple control units (CUs). A
primary interface can have either a point-to-point or multipoint connection. A
secondary interface can have only a point-to-point connection.
Instructions: If this is a primary interface, select Point-to-Point or Multipoint; if this is a
Function: Specifies how often the local router sends a signal to the remote peer router to
verify that the peer router is working correctly and can receive messages.
If the remote peer router does not acknowledge a keepalive packet, the local
router retransmits the keepalive packet. You should set the keepalive interval
based on the total time it takes to send and receive acknowledgment from the
remote peer router.
Since keepalive packets are sent only on idle lines, increasing the keepalive
interval may decrease the cost of an idle network. For busy networks, the
keepalive interv al is not necessary because frequent TCP transmissions perform
the same function as a keepalive interval.
Instructions: Specify an appropriate value for the network. Bay Networks recommends that
you set this parameter to the same value as the remote peer router to maintain
synchronization.
Function: Specifies the maximum amount of time between each successive retransmission
of keepalive packets. If the local router does not receive an acknowledgment
within the TCP keepalive retry timeout, it retransmits the keepalive packet. The
router continues to retransmit the keepalive packet at every TCP keepalive retry
timeout until it receives an acknowledgment from the remote peer router, or
until TCP reaches the keepalive retry count setting.
Instructions: Specify a value in the range 0 to 600.
Function: Specifies the remote peer router’s TCP port number , which the local router uses
to establish a TCP connection. This parameter is av ailable only when you set the
Connection Originator parameter to Self.
Instructions: Specify a valid, available port number for the remote peer router. Be sure to use
the same value for the Local TCP Listen Port parameter on the local router.
MIB Object ID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.5.18.3.1.8
117350-A Rev. AA-5
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Configuring Polled AOT Transport Services
Asynchronous Parameters
Parameter: WAN Serial Interface Type
Path: COM Connector > Edit Line > Edit SYNC Parameters
Default: None
Options: SYNC
Function: Determines whether this interface uses synchronous, asynchronous, or polled
asynchronous communications.
Instructions: Click on Values and select SYNC, ASYNC, or PASYNC.
MIB Object ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.4.5.1.109
Parameter: Pasync Parity Type
Path: COM Connector > Edit Line > Edit SYNC Parameters
Default: Even
Options: Odd
Function: Sets the error-detection method for isolating altered or damaged polled AOT
packets during transmission. Asynchronous equipment typically adds a parity
bit to the end of a packet before transmission. This allows the recei ving router to
detect a transmission error if it receives a packet with an unexpected parity.
Instructions: Click on Values and select a value that is appropriate for your network.
MIB Object ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.4.5.1.116
| ASYNC | PASYNC
| Even | High | Low | None
Parameter: Pasync Data Bits
Path: COM Connector > Edit Line > Edit SYNC Parameters
Default: Eight
Options: Five
Function: Sets the length of a polled AOT packet to a specific number of data bits.
Instructions: Click on Values and select a value that is appropriate for your network.
MIB Object ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.4.5.1.117
A-6117350-A Rev. A
| Six | Seven | Eight
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Polled AOT Parameters
Parameter: Pasync Stop Bits
Path: COM Connector > Edit Line > Edit SYNC Parameters
Default: Two
Options: One
Function: Sets the interval at the end of a transmitted polled AOT packet, allowing the
Instructions: Click on Values and select a value that is appropriate for your network.
MIB Object ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.4.5.1.118
Parameter: Pasync Baud Rate
Path: COM Connector > Edit Line > Edit SYNC Parameters
Default: 600
Options: 150
Function: Sets the speed for transmission of polled AOT packets between primary and
Instructions: Click on Values and select a baud rate that is appropriate for your network.
MIB Object ID:1.3.6.1.4.1.18.3.4.5.1.119
| Two
receiving router to pause before accepting the next packet. More stop bits create
a longer pause at the receiving router.