A Sample 802.1Q Hunt Group Trunk Configuration
Between an Avaya™ P882 Gigabit Ethernet Switch and
Servers with Intel Dual Port Server Adapters - Issue 1.0
Abstract
These Application Notes describe a sample Link Aggregation Group (LAG) configuration
between two Windows 2000 Servers: one equipped with an Intel PRO/100+ Dual Port Server
Adapter and the other an Intel PRO/1000MT Dual Port Server Adapter. Each adapter is
connected to an Avaya™ P882 Gigabit Ethernet switch via a separate 802.1Q Hunt Group
Trunk. A sample configuration diagram has been included along with all of the necessary
provisioning steps. These Application Notes were created as a result of field requests for
information on interoperability with Intel Dual Port Server Adapters.
GAK; Reviewed:
WCH 7/7/2003
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
The Avaya™ P580/P882 Gigabit Ethernet Switch Hunt Group feature aggregates multiple switch
ports together, combining the bandwidth into a single connection. This feature is normally
deployed between switches to provide added bandwidth and fault tolerance. These Application
Notes describe a configuration where a hunt group is deployed between a switch and a server to
provide similar bandwidth and fault tolerance advantages. If one segment in the hunt group fails,
the remaining active members will service the failed segment traffic. The Hunt Group LoadSharing feature (enabled by default) distributes traffic load amongst the hunt group members for
improved performance. A hunt group can be configured as an 802.1Q trunk or as a clear access
link and associated with or without a router interface address.
The Avaya Hunt Group feature is a manual (or static) implementation of link aggregation. This
means the feature does not support dynamic LAG configuration or binding via some standard or
proprietary protocol. Examples of such protocols include Link Aggregation Control Protocol
(LACP) for dynamic 802.3ad and Cisco’s Port Aggregation Protocol (PAgP) for dynamic
EtherChannel negotiation. It is possible to configure Avaya Hunt Groups to interoperate with
third-party vendors. Forcing a LAG to be formed statically with a third-party vendor device
without dynamic protocol negotiation is normally used for interoperability.
Enterprise-level servers are often deployed with a dual port Network Interface Card (NIC), also
referred to as an adapter, to improve application response time and availability. Most dual port
adaptor vendors provide the option to team both ports together for link aggregation via 802.3ad,
EtherChannel or other proprietary mechanism.
These Application Notes discuss how the Avaya Hunt Group feature and load-sharing algorithm
can be combined with Intel Dual Port Server Adapters implementing either static
FastEtherChannel (FEC)/LAG or static GigabitEtherChannel(GEC)/LAG with 802.1Q enabled.
The specific Intel NIC cards validated were the Intel PRO/100+ Dual Port Server Adapter and
PRO/1000MT Dual Port Server Adapter. Figure 1 shows the sample configuration that was
verified.
GAK; Reviewed:
WCH 7/7/2003
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
The following equipment and software were used for the sample configuration provided:
Equipment Software
Server with Intel PRO/100+ Dual
Port Server Adapter
Server with Intel PRO/1000MT Dual
Port Server Adapter
Avaya™ P882 Gigabit Ethernet
Switch
Microsoft Windows 2000 Server with Intel
Adapter Driver 6.4 with PROSet
Microsoft Windows 2000 Server with Intel
Adapter Driver 6.4 with PROSet
Version 5.4 Gigabit Ethernet Switch
Software
2 - M8024-100TX modules
1 - M8008R-1000T modules
Two Target PC’s equipped with
Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional
3Com 100BaseTX Adapters
3. Avaya™ P882 Switch Web Agent Administration
3.1. Create the Virtual LAN
1. Select Cajun Router ! L2 Switching !!!! VLANs !!!! Configuration from the Web Agent.
The VLAN Configuration window opens (Figure 2).
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Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
4. Select vlan100 from the Port VLAN drop-down menu.
5. Select IEEE 802.1Q from the Trunk Mode drop-down menu.
6. Click the APPLY button.
Notes: It is only necessary to configure VLAN information for the first port that will be
added to the Hunt Group. When the first port is added to the Hunt Group, it is designated as
the “Base Port” and all other member ports will assume the identity of the base port.
Unknown unicast and broadcast traffic is flooded on the base port only. If multiple VLANs
are being statically mapped (via the CLI) to Hunt Group member ports, then each member
port must be configured with the VLANs individually before configuring them as Hunt
Group members.
GAK; Reviewed:
WCH 7/7/2003
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
3. Select port name Port 4.4 under the Name column. The Switch Port Configuration for
Port 4.4 window opens (Figure 12).
Figure 12: Switch Port Configuration for Port 4.4
4. Select vlan100 from the Port VLAN drop-down menu.
5. Select IEEE 802.1Q from the Trunk Mode drop-down menu.
6. Click the APPLY button.
Notes: Configure the first port in the Hunt Group with VLAN information. The first port
will be added to the Hunt Group and is designated as the “Base/Root Port”. All other ports
will assume the identity of the base port.
GAK; Reviewed:
WCH 7/7/2003
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
4. Intel PRO/1000MT Dual Port Server Adapter Configuration
For brevity, the configuration for the PRO/100+ is not discussed. The configuration for both
adapters is identical with the exception of interface IP address and LAG mechanism.
4.1. Creating an Intel Link Aggregation Adapter Team
1. Launch the Intel PROSet II application from Windows (Figure 32).
Figure 32: Intel PROSet II Graphical User Interface
2. Right click on either of the two adapters and select Add to Team !!!! Create New Team …
to create a new Link Aggregation adapter team (Figure 33).
Figure 33: Navigating to Create New Adapter Team
GAK; Reviewed:
WCH 7/7/2003
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
3. Select GEC/LA/802.1ad:static team type for interfacing the PRO/1000MT using a
1000BaseT physical connection to the Avaya™ P882 Gigabit Ethernet Switch (Figure 34).
Important Notes:
Use the GigabitEtherChannel GEC/Link Aggregation/802.3ad: static LAG type when
connecting a PRO/1000MT Dual Port Server Adapter to an Avaya™ P580/P882 switch using
a 1000BaseT physical connection.
Use the FastEtherChannel FEC/Link Aggregation/802.3ad: static LAG type when
connecting either the PRO/1000MT or PRO/100+ Dual Port Server Adapters to an Avaya™
P580/P882 switch using a 100BaseTX physical connection.
In either case mentioned above, the Cisco PAgP protocol for dynamic EtherChannel
negotiation is disabled and the ports are forced to act as a single connection with load
sharing. For optimal performance, Intel recommends that the Spanning Tree Protocol (STP)
be disabled when using either of these two LAG modes for adapter teaming.
4. Click the Next button.
GAK; Reviewed:
WCH 7/7/2003
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
8. Provision the LAG Trunk IP Address, Mask and Gateway. The TCP/IP settings for each port
including “Local Area Connection” and “Local Area Connection 2” are disabled. The LAG
Trunk IP networking parameters must be set on the newly created VLAN vlan100, ID: 100
adapter (Figure 43).
Figure 43: Screen Shot of Adapters in Windows 2000 Server
5. Verification Steps
1. Generate a constant ping request from each client to each Intel adapter equipped server and
verify that ping traffic load shares on the ingress and egress of each LAG. Check the switch
statistics to verify load sharing (Figure 44).
Note: In Figure 44, the base port has more traffic because STP is enabled by default and all
STP PDU’s are sent on the base port only. Observe that the unicast packet count is equally
distributed for the client PC ping requests.
Figure 44: Module 4 Statistics for Hunt Group Member Ports 4/4 and 4/5
2. Disconnect one member from each Hunt Group (LAG) and verify that traffic continues to
flow between all machines.
3. Reconnect the previously disconnected member from each Hunt Group (LAG) and
disconnect the opposite member this time. Again, verify that traffic continues to flow
between the two machines. If STP is enabled, there may be some loss during convergence
delay. To avoid this, disable STP on the switch ports.
4. Using available statistics and LED link indications, verify that load sharing occurs between
across the two members of the huntgroup (LAG).
GAK; Reviewed:
WCH 7/7/2003
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
Connectivity between an Avaya™ P882 Gigabit Ethernet switch using Hunt Groups with 802.1Q
tagging to Intel PRO/100+ and PRO1000/MT Dual Port Server Adapters can be achieved by
following the guidelines demonstrated in these Application Notes.
7. Additional References
The following reference documents can be obtained online at the Avaya Support website:
• Avaya P550R, P580, P880 and P882 MultiService Switch User Guide
Other helpful reference documents available from Intel include the following:
• Intel Dual Port Server Adapter User Documentation
GAK; Reviewed:
WCH 7/7/2003
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes
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property of their respective owners. The information provided in these Application Notes is
subject to change without notice. The configurations, technical data, and recommendations
provided in these Application Notes are believed to be accurate and dependable, but are
presented without express or implied warranty. Users are responsible for their application of any
products specified in these Application Notes.
Please e-mail any questions or comments pertaining to these Application Notes along with the
full title name and filename, located in the lower right corner, directly to the Avaya Solution &
Interoperability Test Lab at interoplabnotes@list.avaya.com
GAK; Reviewed:
WCH 7/7/2003
Solution & Interoperability Test Lab Application Notes