The products, specifications, and other technical information regarding the products contained
in this document are subject to change without notice. All information in this document is
believed to be accurate and reliable, but is presented without warranty of any kind, express or
implied, and users must take full responsibility for their application of any products specified in
this document. Avaya disclaims responsibility for errors which may appear in this document,
and it reserves the right, in its sole discretion and without notice, to make substitutions and
modifications in the products and practices described in this document.
Avaya, P130 and SMON are trademarks of Avaya Inc.
Welcome to Avaya P130 SMON. This chapter provides an introduction to
the structure and assumptions of the guide. It includes the following
sections:
The Purpose of this Guide - A description of the intended
purpose of this guide.
Who Should Use this Guide - A description of the intended
audience of this guide.
Organization of the Guide - A brief description of the subjects
covered in each chapter of this guide.
The Purpose of this Guide
This guide contains the information needed to operate Avaya P130
SMON switch monitoring application efficiently and effectively.
The following table provides information about where to find
documentation about Enterprise SMON and Device SMON for other
devices.
Table 1. SMON Documentation
ApplicationDocument
Enterprise SMON
SMON for Avaya M770 Devices
SMON for Avaya P120 Devices
SMON for Avaya P330 Devices
SMON for Avaya P580/P882
Devices
Avaya SMON User Guide
Avaya M770 and M-MLS SMON User
Guide
Avaya P120 SMON User Guide
Avaya P330 SMON User Guide
Avaya P580/P882 SMON User Guide
Avaya P130 SMON User Guidevi
Who Should Use this Guide
This guide is intended for use by network managers familiar with network
management and its fundamental concepts. It is assumed that the user
has the basic responsibility for monitoring Avaya Technologies intelligent
switching devices and the network traffic.
Organization of this Guide
This guide is structured to reflect the following conceptual divisions:
Preface - This chapter describes the guides purpose, intended
audience, and organization.
Overview - This chapter provides an overview of the RMON
standard and Avaya Incs SMON concepts and an introduction to
the SMON tools.
Preface
Device SMON - This chapter describes how to launch Avaya P130
SMON and the Device SMON tools. It also describes the Device
SMON user interface.
Switch Statistics - This chapter describes the Switch Statistics
tool in detail, including sample screens and filtering options.
Port Statistics - This chapter describes the Port Statistics tool in
detail, including sample screens and filtering options.
Extended Port Statistics - This chapter describes the Port
Extended Statistics tool in detail, including sample screens and
filtering options.
VLAN Statistics - This chapter describes the VLAN Statistics tool
in detail, including sample screens and filtering options.
Alarms and Events - This chapter describes the Alarms Table,
Alarms Wizard, and Device Event Log in detail, with instructions
on how to define and activate alarms.
The following Appendices are included at the end of this guide:
Appendix A - Dialog boxes that appear in SMON tools.
Appendix B - How to set up the SMON license so that SMON will
work with Avaya P130 Devices.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guidevii
SMON Overview
1
This describes SMON, Avaya Inc.s switched network monitoring
system. This chapter includes the following s:
What is RMON - A brief description of the RMON standard.
What is SMON - A general description of SMON switch
Overview of SMON - An introduction to SMON.
Device SMON Tools - The Device SMON tools and how they
What is RMON
monitoring technology.
function.
RMON is the internationally recognized and approved standard for
detailed analysis of shared Ethernet and Token Ring media. It ensures
consistency in the monitoring and display of statistics between different
vendors.
RMONs advanced remote networking capabilities provide the tools
needed to monitor and analyze the behavior of segments on a network.
In conjunction with an RMON agent, RMON gathers details and logical
information about network status, performance, and users running
applications on the network.
An RMON agent is a probe that collects information about segments,
hosts, and traffic, and sends it to a management station.
The network administrator uses software tools to view the information
collected by the RMON agent on the management station.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide1
RMON has two levels:
RMON I analyzes the MAC layer (Layer 2 in the OSI seven-layer
RMON II analyzes the upper layers (Layers 3 and above).
RMON is an industry standard that Avaya Inc. and other companies have
adopted in their network management applications. SMON takes the
RMON standard and extends it to the switching environment.
What is SMON
SMON is an extension of the RMON standard. SMON adds to the
monitoring capabilities of RMON in the following ways:
It provides additional tools and features for monitoring in the
SMON Overview
model).
switch environment.
It provides a global view of traffic flow in a network with multiple
switches.
Device SMON extends RMON I for the MAC layer, and AnyLayer SMON
extends RMON II for the network layer and above. SMON monitoring
collects and displays data in real-time.
Using SMON monitoring, you can get:
A global view of traffic for all switches on the network.
An overall view of traffic passing through a specific switch.
Detailed data about the hosts transmitting packets through a
switch.
An analysis of traffic passing through each port connected to a
switch.
A view of traffic between various hosts connected to a switch.
Overview of SMON
SMON is an RMON-compliant network management suite that
implements the SMON extensions to RMON. SMON works with the other
components of Avaya Network Management to provide a full spectrum of
in-depth monitoring of switch traffic and network performance.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide2
Chapter 1
SMON consists of a software console application on a workstation and
remote monitoring probes in network devices that support SMON.
The SMON console communicates constantly with the SMON devices on
your network. The console uses the SNMP protocol to gather information
from the devices. SMON provides a suite of powerful graphic display tools
to view this information.
SMON gives you detailed analysis of the traffic flow on your switched
network, from a global view down to a specific host, and from total MAC
layer traffic down to a specific application protocol - all in real-time.
In addition, SMON allows you to set alarms based on traffic thresholds.
When an alarm is triggered, a trap can be sent to the devices manager
and the event that triggered the alarm can be entered in SMONs Event
Log.
SMON Devices
SMON provides monitoring capabilities for Avaya Incs network devices
that support the SMON extensions of the RMON standard.
Filtering Options
SMON tools provide different methods of filtering the information
displayed on the screen. These method include:
Specific filtering
TopN filtering
For information on how to use filters, refer to Appendix A,
Boxes
Specific
Filtering
TopN
Filtering
Specific filtering options provide the ability to specify the switches,
VLANs, or ports for which you want to view SMON information.
TopN filtering provides the ability to filter information based on the
amount of a particular type of traffic being monitored. When using TopN
filtering, specify the number of switches, VLANs, or ports for which you
want to view SMON information. Then select a statistic which will be
used as the basis for the filtering.
SMON Dialog
.
Using TopN filtering you can, for example, view information on only the
top 5 most active ports, or on the 8 switches generating the most error
traffic.
3Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
TopN filtering is powerful in that it allows you to focus on the information
that is important to you.
Device SMON Tools
The Device SMON tools for Avaya P130 Devices include:
Switch Statistics - Detailed information on traffic passing
through the switch fabric.
VLAN Statistics - Detailed information on switch traffic
associated with a VLAN.
Port Statistics - Detailed information on port traffic to help
determine the precise cause of a problem.
Extended Port Statistics - Detailed information on a specific
ports traffic to help determine the precise cause of a problem.
SMON Overview
Alarms and Events - Notification of user defined Events that
help monitor a rise or fall of the rate of specified packets on
selected ports.
Switch Statistics Overview
The Switch Statistics tool provides details of the traffic passing through
the switch fabric and allows you to detect problems on the switch. Once a
problem has been detected, you can use VLAN or Port Statistics to
determine more precisely the cause of the problem.
The display includes two sections:
Pie charts and gauges showing traffic breakdown.
A traffic graph that describes the characteristics of the traffic
passing through the device.
You can use the Switch Statistics tool for the following purposes:
Gaining an overall view of the switched traffic over a specific time
period. This can help in discovering problems and analyzing traffic
trends.
Discovering whether the device is being utilized efficiently or not.
Monitoring the load distribution among VLANs.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide4
Chapter 1
Detecting a large number of broadcast messages sent. This indicates
there may be a problem with a station on the network.
Treating any variable with abnormal behavior as an issue that
should be investigated further using other SMON tools.
In general, the Switch Statistics tool can help you spot problems that only
become apparent from a high-level view over time. By periodically
viewing Switch Statistics, you can detect normal and abnormal behavior
of the specific switch configuration.
SMON collects and displays all information in real-time. In addition,
information collected during a session can be saved in a report.
Port Statistics Overview
The Port Statistics tool measures the traffic travelling through each port
on the selected device. For each port, SMON summarizes the traffic, such
as packets into the device and packets from the device. You can sort by
port name or by any of the packet types. You can see, for example, the
ports generating the most errors.
If you notice that a particular port displays a disproportionate amount of
errors, this may suggest that a device connected to the port is responsible
for the problem.
You select the most active ports by using a rate base. SMON measures the
rate base for all the ports to find the most active ports and then displays
these ports and their statistics. This process is called Port TopN.
Using the Port Statistics tool in conjunction with VLAN Statistics and
Switch Statistics makes it straightforward to discover the cause of a
problem. For example, using Switch Statistics you may discover that there
are too many errors on a specific switch. You could then use Port Statistics
to help indicate the port from which the problem originates.
Extended Port Statistics Overview
The Extended Port Statistics tool measures the traffic travelling through a
specific port. SMON shows details of the traffic on the port, including
packet types and error types.
If you notice that a particular port displays a disproportionate amount of
errors, Extended Port Statistics can help you identify the type of error
occurring most often. This can help you pinpoint the cause of the
problem.
5Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
VLAN Statistics Overview
The VLAN Statistics tool measures the switched traffic travelling through
VLANs on the selected switch. A VLAN consists of stations connected
logically rather than physically. A VLAN can be used, for example, to
distribute network resources by department, even if the departments
stations are not all located in the same area. Therefore, a VLAN can
incorporate stations from different devices.
By comparing the load of each VLAN you can discover which VLANs are:
Utilizing their full capacity.
Under capacity.
Over-extended and probably causing a degradation in performance
to the users.
VLAN Statistics represents the information as a horizontal bar chart. Using
this tool in conjunction with Port Statistics and Switch Statistics makes it
straightforward to discover the cause of a problem. For example, using
VLAN Statistics you may discover that there are too many broadcast
errors on a specific VLAN. You could then use Port Statistics to help
indicate from which port the problem originates.
SMON Overview
Alarms and Events Overview
The Alarms and Events tool reports when a specified counter on selected
ports, or on a device, cross user defined thresholds. The Alarm Wizard
provides a simple method for defining upper and lower thresholds of a
counter on selected ports or on the device. This definition of the
thresholds is an Alarm.
An Event is the crossing of a defined threshold in the direction it was
defined. For example, a Rising Event is when the rate of a specified
counter on a selected port rises above the defined Rising (upper)
Threshold. A Falling Event is when the rate of a specified counter on a
selected port falls below the defined Falling (lower) Threshold.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide6
Chapter 1
The following figure shows the scheme used to generate Events.
Figure 1-1. Events Overview
Counter
Rate
Rising Threshold
Falling Threshold
u
- Rising Event
- Falling Event
Time
The first Event is a Rising Event, caused by the counter rate rising above
the Rising Threshold. The second Event is a Falling Event, caused by the
counter rate falling below the Falling Threshold. The third Event is a
Rising Event. Note, that although the rate falls below the Rising Threshold
and then rises above it again, no Event is generated. A new Rising Event
can only be generated after the rate falls below the Falling Threshold.
Similarly, after the fourth Event, although the rate rises above the Falling
Threshold and then falls below it again, no Event is generated. A new
Falling Event can only be generated after the rate rises above the Rising
Threshold.
If you want to be informed of the rise or fall of the rate of a particular type
of packet on a port, you could use the Alarm Wizard to define thresholds
for the packet type on the port. You could then specify whether an Event
causes a trap to be sent to the devices manager, or is listed in SMONs
Device Event Log, or both.
If you suspect a problem on a port, you can use Alarms and Events to
notify you when a problem occurs. You could then use the Port History
tool to identify the duration and frequency of the problem. This can help
you locate the cause of the problem.
7Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
2
Device SMON
This chapter provides information about SMON for Avaya P130 Devices,
and contains the following sections:
Accessing Device SMON
SMON window.
The Device SMON User Interface
the user interface for Avaya P130 SMON.
Working with Device SMON Tools
Device SMON more effectively.
Accessing Device SMON
To access SMON for the Avaya P130 Devices, click the
in the Avaya P130 Manager.
Or
1. Open Avaya SMON Manager Enterprise Switch Statistics.
2. Double-click on the bar corresponding to an Avaya P130 Device.
Or
- Instructions on accessing the Device
- A detailed description of
- Techniques for using
Device SMON
tab
Right-click on the bar corresponding to an Avaya P130 Device
and select
P130 Device opens.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide8
Execute Device SMON
. SMON for the selected Avaya
Chapter 2
The Device SMON User Interface
The user interface consists of the following elements:
Application Tabs
views of the Avaya P130 Device.
Menu Bar - Menus for accessing SMON functions.
Device SMON Toolbar
important functions in SMON tools.
Dialog Area
Desktop
displayed.
Status Bar
where information about the current application is displayed.
Status Line
the communication status between Avaya P130 SMON
Avaya P130 Device is displayed.
- A resizeable window where SMON windows are
- An area at the bottom of each application window
- An area at the bottom of the SMON window where
Figure 2-1. Avaya P130 SMON User Interface
- Tabs for switching between the different
- Buttons providing shortcuts to
- A resizeable window where all dialog boxes appear.
and the
9Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
Application Tabs
The Application Tabs provide a method for selecting the view of the
device.
To switch to the device management view of the Avaya P130, click
Device Manager
To switch to the Device SMON view of the Avaya P130, click
Device SMON
Device SMON Toolbar
The Toolbar provides shortcuts to the main Device SMON functions and
tools. The following table describes the buttons on the toolbar and lists the
equivalent menu options.
Device SMON
. The Avaya P130 Device Manager opens.
. Avaya P130 SMON opens.
Table 2-1. Toolbar Buttons
ButtonDescriptionMenu
Activates the Switch Statistics tool.View > Switch
Statistics
Activates the Port Statistics tool.View > Port
Statistics
Activates the VLAN Statistics tool.View > VLAN
Statistics
Opens the Alarms Table.Tools >
Table
Toggles Extended Port Statistics.Actions > ExtPort
Mode
Opens the General Options dialog box.
For more information, refer to Appendix
A, Using the General Options Dialog Box.
Produces a report file for importing to a
spreadsheet or word processor. For more
information, refer to Appendix A, Report Setting.
File > Options
File > Report Now
Alarms
Searches for a specific item. For more
information, refer to Appendix A, Using the Find Dialog Box.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide10
Edit > Find
Chapter 2
Table 2-1. Toolbar Buttons (Continued)
ButtonDescriptionMenu
Temporarily stops and then restarts
collection of SMON data. When the
collection of SMON data is paused, the
background of the chart appears white.
Updates the data immediately rather than
at the next specified polling time. Resets
the polling interval timer.
Selects a specific list of ports for display
and analysis. For more information, refer
to Appendix A, Using the Define Port Filter Dialog Box.
Activates or deactivates the filter specified
in Define Port Filter.
Selects a specific list of VLANs for display
and analysis. For more information, refer
to Appendix A, Using the Define VLAN Filter Dialog Box.
Activates/Deactivates the filter specified
in Define VLAN Filter.
Selects the criterion and number of items
for TopN filtering. For more information,
refer to Appendix A, Using the Define TopN Filter Dialog Box.
Actions > Pause
Actions > Poll Now
Actions > Define
Port Filter
Actions > Activate
Port Filter
Actions > Define
VLAN Filter
Actions > Activate
VLAN Filter
Actions > Define
TopN Filter
Activates/Deactivates the filter specified
in Define TopN Filter.
Starts the Alarm Wizard.Edit > Add Alarm
Deletes the selected Alarm.Edit >
Saves all changes to the Alarms Table.Edit >
Undoes all unsaved changes to the Alarms
Table.
Opens the Device Event Log.View >
Opens the online-help.Help > Contents
Actions > Activate
TopN Filter
Delete Alarm
Apply
Edit >
Undo
Event Log
11Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
Dialog Area
Desktop
Status Bar
Device SMON
The area on the right side of the user interface is where all dialog boxes
appear. This area can be resized by dragging the vertical splitter bar with
the mouse. When a dialog box opens it replaces the current dialog box
open in the Dialog Area.
The left side of the application window is the Desktop. This area can be
resized by dragging the vertical splitter bar with the mouse. Device SMON
application windows can be resized and minimized. Minimized windows
are shown at the bottom of the Desktop.
The Status Bar provides important information about the current
window. The table below describes the items found in the status bar.
* Note: The table below describes all the items that can appear on
Avaya P130 SMON window status bars. Only some of the
items appear in the status bar for each individual window.
Table 2-2. Status Bar Items
ItemDescription
Graph StatusStatus of the display. Possible statuses are: frozen, alive.
Last PollTime when the last poll was made.
Next PollTime remaining before the next poll.
Session StartDate and time at which this session started.
Sort ByThe active sort options (port or VLAN).
TopNThe active TopN variable, or TopN is not active.
Total Number
of Items
Total Number
of Samples
Total number of items in the collection.
Total number of samples in the collection.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide12
Chapter 2
Status Line
The Status Line provides important information about the
communication status between the application and the Avaya P130
Device. The following table shows the messages and icons that can appear
in the Status Line with a description of their meaning.
Table 2-3. Status Line Items
MessageIconDescription
Ready
Communicating
Error
The application is ready to
communicate with the device.
The application is currently
communicating with the device.
The last attempted
communication with the device
was not successful.
Working with Device SMON Tools
The following sections describe techniques that can help you use
Avaya P130 SMON tools more effectively. The topics include:
Mouse Actions
various mouse actions.
Using Dialog Box Options
options.
- Information on the applications response to
- Instructions on using the dialog box
Generating Reports
13Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
- Instructions on how to generate reports.
Mouse Actions
The mouse actions that can be performed in Avaya P130 SMON windows
allow you added flexibility when using the applications. describes some of
the mouse actions available in some of the SMON applications.
Device SMON
Table 2-4. Mouse Actions
ActionDescription
Movement on a
graph, bar, or pie
Double-click in a
graph
Press SHIFT and
se l e ct a portion of t h e
graph using the
mouse
Left-click in a graphUnfreezes the graph.
Using Dialog Box Options
Information entered in a dialog box is not saved until you click the
button. If you want to undo all changes made to the information in the
dialog box, click
it was when the dialog box was first opened. If you have already sent
information to the device from the dialog box and you click
information in the dialog box will revert to what it was when it was last
saved.
Revert
The Info Box is displayed.
The graph freezes and is compressed to show all of
the traffic on the device from the time the application
was opened until now.
The graph freezes, zooms in, and shows only the
portion of the graph that was selected.
Apply
. The information in the dialog box reverts to what
Revert
, the
Revert
* Note: When clicking
, the application does not poll the device
for information. It is therefore possible that the dialog box
may not reflect the true state of the device.
To apply the changes made in the dialog box, click
To undo all changes made in the dialog box, click
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide14
Apply
Revert
.
.
Chapter 2
Generating Reports
SMON allows you to produce two types of reports:
Report Now
Auto Report
Generated reports are text files that can be imported into spreadsheets
such as Excel and database programs such as Access. The reports can be
generated in a tab delimited format or a comma separated format. When a
report is generated, it is saved to the directory specified in the
Directory
Data in a Report Now includes only the statistics collected during the last
polling interval.
For more information on selecting a format and a default directory for
reports, refer to Appendix A, Using the General Options Dialog Box.
field in the General Options dialog box.
Reports
For more information on generating a Report Now, refer to
Report Now Dialog Box on page 51. For more information on generation
Auto Reports, refer to
Using the Auto Report Dialog Box on page 51.
Using the
15Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
Switch Statistics
3
Switch Statistics provides you with detailed information about the traffic
passing through a switch. For a detailed overview of Switch Statistics,
refer to
Using Switch Statistics
To access the Switch Statistics window:
Switch Statistics Overview on page 4.
Click .
Or
Select
opens.
Switch Statistics displays information using different types of graphs:
Gauges that show error packets and capacity.
A pie chart that shows the ratio of Unicast to Non-Unicast
packets.
A traffic graph section that contains line graphs describing the
characteristics of the traffic traveling through the switch.
The title of the Switch Statistics window displays the Device IP Address.
The gauges, pie charts and bar graph show data for the time furthest to
the right currently visible on the traffic graph. For more information,
refer to
You can use the gauges, pie charts, and the traffic graph to view data
from an earlier point in time by scrolling the traffic graph. For more
information about modifying the display, refer to Appendix A,
General Options Dialog Box
status bar, and mouse movement options, refer to Chapter 2, Working
with Device SMON Tools.
View > Switch Statistics
Traffic Graph in the Switch Statistics Window on page 18.
. For more information on the available toolbar,
. The Switch Statistics window
Using the
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide16
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