The products, specifications, and other technical information regarding the products contained
in this document are subject to change without notice. All information in this document is
believed to be accurate and reliable, but is presented without warranty of any kind, express or
implied, and users must take full responsibility for their application of any products specified in
this document. Avaya disclaims responsibility for errors which may appear in this document,
and it reserves the right, in its sole discretion and without notice, to make substitutions and
modifications in the products and practices described in this document.
Avaya, P130 and SMON are trademarks of Avaya Inc.
Welcome to Avaya P130 SMON. This chapter provides an introduction to
the structure and assumptions of the guide. It includes the following
sections:
The Purpose of this Guide - A description of the intended
purpose of this guide.
Who Should Use this Guide - A description of the intended
audience of this guide.
Organization of the Guide - A brief description of the subjects
covered in each chapter of this guide.
The Purpose of this Guide
This guide contains the information needed to operate Avaya P130
SMON switch monitoring application efficiently and effectively.
The following table provides information about where to find
documentation about Enterprise SMON and Device SMON for other
devices.
Table 1. SMON Documentation
ApplicationDocument
Enterprise SMON
SMON for Avaya M770 Devices
SMON for Avaya P120 Devices
SMON for Avaya P330 Devices
SMON for Avaya P580/P882
Devices
Avaya SMON User Guide
Avaya M770 and M-MLS SMON User
Guide
Avaya P120 SMON User Guide
Avaya P330 SMON User Guide
Avaya P580/P882 SMON User Guide
Avaya P130 SMON User Guidevi
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Who Should Use this Guide
This guide is intended for use by network managers familiar with network
management and its fundamental concepts. It is assumed that the user
has the basic responsibility for monitoring Avaya Technologies intelligent
switching devices and the network traffic.
Organization of this Guide
This guide is structured to reflect the following conceptual divisions:
Preface - This chapter describes the guides purpose, intended
audience, and organization.
Overview - This chapter provides an overview of the RMON
standard and Avaya Incs SMON concepts and an introduction to
the SMON tools.
Preface
Device SMON - This chapter describes how to launch Avaya P130
SMON and the Device SMON tools. It also describes the Device
SMON user interface.
Switch Statistics - This chapter describes the Switch Statistics
tool in detail, including sample screens and filtering options.
Port Statistics - This chapter describes the Port Statistics tool in
detail, including sample screens and filtering options.
Extended Port Statistics - This chapter describes the Port
Extended Statistics tool in detail, including sample screens and
filtering options.
VLAN Statistics - This chapter describes the VLAN Statistics tool
in detail, including sample screens and filtering options.
Alarms and Events - This chapter describes the Alarms Table,
Alarms Wizard, and Device Event Log in detail, with instructions
on how to define and activate alarms.
The following Appendices are included at the end of this guide:
Appendix A - Dialog boxes that appear in SMON tools.
Appendix B - How to set up the SMON license so that SMON will
work with Avaya P130 Devices.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guidevii
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SMON Overview
1
This describes SMON, Avaya Inc.s switched network monitoring
system. This chapter includes the following s:
What is RMON - A brief description of the RMON standard.
What is SMON - A general description of SMON switch
Overview of SMON - An introduction to SMON.
Device SMON Tools - The Device SMON tools and how they
What is RMON
monitoring technology.
function.
RMON is the internationally recognized and approved standard for
detailed analysis of shared Ethernet and Token Ring media. It ensures
consistency in the monitoring and display of statistics between different
vendors.
RMONs advanced remote networking capabilities provide the tools
needed to monitor and analyze the behavior of segments on a network.
In conjunction with an RMON agent, RMON gathers details and logical
information about network status, performance, and users running
applications on the network.
An RMON agent is a probe that collects information about segments,
hosts, and traffic, and sends it to a management station.
The network administrator uses software tools to view the information
collected by the RMON agent on the management station.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide1
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RMON has two levels:
RMON I analyzes the MAC layer (Layer 2 in the OSI seven-layer
RMON II analyzes the upper layers (Layers 3 and above).
RMON is an industry standard that Avaya Inc. and other companies have
adopted in their network management applications. SMON takes the
RMON standard and extends it to the switching environment.
What is SMON
SMON is an extension of the RMON standard. SMON adds to the
monitoring capabilities of RMON in the following ways:
It provides additional tools and features for monitoring in the
SMON Overview
model).
switch environment.
It provides a global view of traffic flow in a network with multiple
switches.
Device SMON extends RMON I for the MAC layer, and AnyLayer SMON
extends RMON II for the network layer and above. SMON monitoring
collects and displays data in real-time.
Using SMON monitoring, you can get:
A global view of traffic for all switches on the network.
An overall view of traffic passing through a specific switch.
Detailed data about the hosts transmitting packets through a
switch.
An analysis of traffic passing through each port connected to a
switch.
A view of traffic between various hosts connected to a switch.
Overview of SMON
SMON is an RMON-compliant network management suite that
implements the SMON extensions to RMON. SMON works with the other
components of Avaya Network Management to provide a full spectrum of
in-depth monitoring of switch traffic and network performance.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide2
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Chapter 1
SMON consists of a software console application on a workstation and
remote monitoring probes in network devices that support SMON.
The SMON console communicates constantly with the SMON devices on
your network. The console uses the SNMP protocol to gather information
from the devices. SMON provides a suite of powerful graphic display tools
to view this information.
SMON gives you detailed analysis of the traffic flow on your switched
network, from a global view down to a specific host, and from total MAC
layer traffic down to a specific application protocol - all in real-time.
In addition, SMON allows you to set alarms based on traffic thresholds.
When an alarm is triggered, a trap can be sent to the devices manager
and the event that triggered the alarm can be entered in SMONs Event
Log.
SMON Devices
SMON provides monitoring capabilities for Avaya Incs network devices
that support the SMON extensions of the RMON standard.
Filtering Options
SMON tools provide different methods of filtering the information
displayed on the screen. These method include:
Specific filtering
TopN filtering
For information on how to use filters, refer to Appendix A,
Boxes
Specific
Filtering
TopN
Filtering
Specific filtering options provide the ability to specify the switches,
VLANs, or ports for which you want to view SMON information.
TopN filtering provides the ability to filter information based on the
amount of a particular type of traffic being monitored. When using TopN
filtering, specify the number of switches, VLANs, or ports for which you
want to view SMON information. Then select a statistic which will be
used as the basis for the filtering.
SMON Dialog
.
Using TopN filtering you can, for example, view information on only the
top 5 most active ports, or on the 8 switches generating the most error
traffic.
3Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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TopN filtering is powerful in that it allows you to focus on the information
that is important to you.
Device SMON Tools
The Device SMON tools for Avaya P130 Devices include:
Switch Statistics - Detailed information on traffic passing
through the switch fabric.
VLAN Statistics - Detailed information on switch traffic
associated with a VLAN.
Port Statistics - Detailed information on port traffic to help
determine the precise cause of a problem.
Extended Port Statistics - Detailed information on a specific
ports traffic to help determine the precise cause of a problem.
SMON Overview
Alarms and Events - Notification of user defined Events that
help monitor a rise or fall of the rate of specified packets on
selected ports.
Switch Statistics Overview
The Switch Statistics tool provides details of the traffic passing through
the switch fabric and allows you to detect problems on the switch. Once a
problem has been detected, you can use VLAN or Port Statistics to
determine more precisely the cause of the problem.
The display includes two sections:
Pie charts and gauges showing traffic breakdown.
A traffic graph that describes the characteristics of the traffic
passing through the device.
You can use the Switch Statistics tool for the following purposes:
Gaining an overall view of the switched traffic over a specific time
period. This can help in discovering problems and analyzing traffic
trends.
Discovering whether the device is being utilized efficiently or not.
Monitoring the load distribution among VLANs.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide4
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Chapter 1
Detecting a large number of broadcast messages sent. This indicates
there may be a problem with a station on the network.
Treating any variable with abnormal behavior as an issue that
should be investigated further using other SMON tools.
In general, the Switch Statistics tool can help you spot problems that only
become apparent from a high-level view over time. By periodically
viewing Switch Statistics, you can detect normal and abnormal behavior
of the specific switch configuration.
SMON collects and displays all information in real-time. In addition,
information collected during a session can be saved in a report.
Port Statistics Overview
The Port Statistics tool measures the traffic travelling through each port
on the selected device. For each port, SMON summarizes the traffic, such
as packets into the device and packets from the device. You can sort by
port name or by any of the packet types. You can see, for example, the
ports generating the most errors.
If you notice that a particular port displays a disproportionate amount of
errors, this may suggest that a device connected to the port is responsible
for the problem.
You select the most active ports by using a rate base. SMON measures the
rate base for all the ports to find the most active ports and then displays
these ports and their statistics. This process is called Port TopN.
Using the Port Statistics tool in conjunction with VLAN Statistics and
Switch Statistics makes it straightforward to discover the cause of a
problem. For example, using Switch Statistics you may discover that there
are too many errors on a specific switch. You could then use Port Statistics
to help indicate the port from which the problem originates.
Extended Port Statistics Overview
The Extended Port Statistics tool measures the traffic travelling through a
specific port. SMON shows details of the traffic on the port, including
packet types and error types.
If you notice that a particular port displays a disproportionate amount of
errors, Extended Port Statistics can help you identify the type of error
occurring most often. This can help you pinpoint the cause of the
problem.
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VLAN Statistics Overview
The VLAN Statistics tool measures the switched traffic travelling through
VLANs on the selected switch. A VLAN consists of stations connected
logically rather than physically. A VLAN can be used, for example, to
distribute network resources by department, even if the departments
stations are not all located in the same area. Therefore, a VLAN can
incorporate stations from different devices.
By comparing the load of each VLAN you can discover which VLANs are:
Utilizing their full capacity.
Under capacity.
Over-extended and probably causing a degradation in performance
to the users.
VLAN Statistics represents the information as a horizontal bar chart. Using
this tool in conjunction with Port Statistics and Switch Statistics makes it
straightforward to discover the cause of a problem. For example, using
VLAN Statistics you may discover that there are too many broadcast
errors on a specific VLAN. You could then use Port Statistics to help
indicate from which port the problem originates.
SMON Overview
Alarms and Events Overview
The Alarms and Events tool reports when a specified counter on selected
ports, or on a device, cross user defined thresholds. The Alarm Wizard
provides a simple method for defining upper and lower thresholds of a
counter on selected ports or on the device. This definition of the
thresholds is an Alarm.
An Event is the crossing of a defined threshold in the direction it was
defined. For example, a Rising Event is when the rate of a specified
counter on a selected port rises above the defined Rising (upper)
Threshold. A Falling Event is when the rate of a specified counter on a
selected port falls below the defined Falling (lower) Threshold.
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Chapter 1
The following figure shows the scheme used to generate Events.
Figure 1-1. Events Overview
Counter
Rate
Rising Threshold
Falling Threshold
u
- Rising Event
- Falling Event
Time
The first Event is a Rising Event, caused by the counter rate rising above
the Rising Threshold. The second Event is a Falling Event, caused by the
counter rate falling below the Falling Threshold. The third Event is a
Rising Event. Note, that although the rate falls below the Rising Threshold
and then rises above it again, no Event is generated. A new Rising Event
can only be generated after the rate falls below the Falling Threshold.
Similarly, after the fourth Event, although the rate rises above the Falling
Threshold and then falls below it again, no Event is generated. A new
Falling Event can only be generated after the rate rises above the Rising
Threshold.
If you want to be informed of the rise or fall of the rate of a particular type
of packet on a port, you could use the Alarm Wizard to define thresholds
for the packet type on the port. You could then specify whether an Event
causes a trap to be sent to the devices manager, or is listed in SMONs
Device Event Log, or both.
If you suspect a problem on a port, you can use Alarms and Events to
notify you when a problem occurs. You could then use the Port History
tool to identify the duration and frequency of the problem. This can help
you locate the cause of the problem.
7Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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2
Device SMON
This chapter provides information about SMON for Avaya P130 Devices,
and contains the following sections:
Accessing Device SMON
SMON window.
The Device SMON User Interface
the user interface for Avaya P130 SMON.
Working with Device SMON Tools
Device SMON more effectively.
Accessing Device SMON
To access SMON for the Avaya P130 Devices, click the
in the Avaya P130 Manager.
Or
1. Open Avaya SMON Manager Enterprise Switch Statistics.
2. Double-click on the bar corresponding to an Avaya P130 Device.
Or
- Instructions on accessing the Device
- A detailed description of
- Techniques for using
Device SMON
tab
Right-click on the bar corresponding to an Avaya P130 Device
and select
P130 Device opens.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide8
Execute Device SMON
. SMON for the selected Avaya
Page 16
Chapter 2
The Device SMON User Interface
The user interface consists of the following elements:
Application Tabs
views of the Avaya P130 Device.
Menu Bar - Menus for accessing SMON functions.
Device SMON Toolbar
important functions in SMON tools.
Dialog Area
Desktop
displayed.
Status Bar
where information about the current application is displayed.
Status Line
the communication status between Avaya P130 SMON
Avaya P130 Device is displayed.
- A resizeable window where SMON windows are
- An area at the bottom of each application window
- An area at the bottom of the SMON window where
Figure 2-1. Avaya P130 SMON User Interface
- Tabs for switching between the different
- Buttons providing shortcuts to
- A resizeable window where all dialog boxes appear.
and the
9Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Application Tabs
The Application Tabs provide a method for selecting the view of the
device.
To switch to the device management view of the Avaya P130, click
Device Manager
To switch to the Device SMON view of the Avaya P130, click
Device SMON
Device SMON Toolbar
The Toolbar provides shortcuts to the main Device SMON functions and
tools. The following table describes the buttons on the toolbar and lists the
equivalent menu options.
Device SMON
. The Avaya P130 Device Manager opens.
. Avaya P130 SMON opens.
Table 2-1. Toolbar Buttons
ButtonDescriptionMenu
Activates the Switch Statistics tool.View > Switch
Statistics
Activates the Port Statistics tool.View > Port
Statistics
Activates the VLAN Statistics tool.View > VLAN
Statistics
Opens the Alarms Table.Tools >
Table
Toggles Extended Port Statistics.Actions > ExtPort
Mode
Opens the General Options dialog box.
For more information, refer to Appendix
A, Using the General Options Dialog Box.
Produces a report file for importing to a
spreadsheet or word processor. For more
information, refer to Appendix A, Report Setting.
File > Options
File > Report Now
Alarms
Searches for a specific item. For more
information, refer to Appendix A, Using the Find Dialog Box.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide10
Edit > Find
Page 18
Chapter 2
Table 2-1. Toolbar Buttons (Continued)
ButtonDescriptionMenu
Temporarily stops and then restarts
collection of SMON data. When the
collection of SMON data is paused, the
background of the chart appears white.
Updates the data immediately rather than
at the next specified polling time. Resets
the polling interval timer.
Selects a specific list of ports for display
and analysis. For more information, refer
to Appendix A, Using the Define Port Filter Dialog Box.
Activates or deactivates the filter specified
in Define Port Filter.
Selects a specific list of VLANs for display
and analysis. For more information, refer
to Appendix A, Using the Define VLAN Filter Dialog Box.
Activates/Deactivates the filter specified
in Define VLAN Filter.
Selects the criterion and number of items
for TopN filtering. For more information,
refer to Appendix A, Using the Define TopN Filter Dialog Box.
Actions > Pause
Actions > Poll Now
Actions > Define
Port Filter
Actions > Activate
Port Filter
Actions > Define
VLAN Filter
Actions > Activate
VLAN Filter
Actions > Define
TopN Filter
Activates/Deactivates the filter specified
in Define TopN Filter.
Starts the Alarm Wizard.Edit > Add Alarm
Deletes the selected Alarm.Edit >
Saves all changes to the Alarms Table.Edit >
Undoes all unsaved changes to the Alarms
Table.
Opens the Device Event Log.View >
Opens the online-help.Help > Contents
Actions > Activate
TopN Filter
Delete Alarm
Apply
Edit >
Undo
Event Log
11Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Dialog Area
Desktop
Status Bar
Device SMON
The area on the right side of the user interface is where all dialog boxes
appear. This area can be resized by dragging the vertical splitter bar with
the mouse. When a dialog box opens it replaces the current dialog box
open in the Dialog Area.
The left side of the application window is the Desktop. This area can be
resized by dragging the vertical splitter bar with the mouse. Device SMON
application windows can be resized and minimized. Minimized windows
are shown at the bottom of the Desktop.
The Status Bar provides important information about the current
window. The table below describes the items found in the status bar.
* Note: The table below describes all the items that can appear on
Avaya P130 SMON window status bars. Only some of the
items appear in the status bar for each individual window.
Table 2-2. Status Bar Items
ItemDescription
Graph StatusStatus of the display. Possible statuses are: frozen, alive.
Last PollTime when the last poll was made.
Next PollTime remaining before the next poll.
Session StartDate and time at which this session started.
Sort ByThe active sort options (port or VLAN).
TopNThe active TopN variable, or TopN is not active.
Total Number
of Items
Total Number
of Samples
Total number of items in the collection.
Total number of samples in the collection.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide12
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Chapter 2
Status Line
The Status Line provides important information about the
communication status between the application and the Avaya P130
Device. The following table shows the messages and icons that can appear
in the Status Line with a description of their meaning.
Table 2-3. Status Line Items
MessageIconDescription
Ready
Communicating
Error
The application is ready to
communicate with the device.
The application is currently
communicating with the device.
The last attempted
communication with the device
was not successful.
Working with Device SMON Tools
The following sections describe techniques that can help you use
Avaya P130 SMON tools more effectively. The topics include:
Mouse Actions
various mouse actions.
Using Dialog Box Options
options.
- Information on the applications response to
- Instructions on using the dialog box
Generating Reports
13Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
- Instructions on how to generate reports.
Page 21
Mouse Actions
The mouse actions that can be performed in Avaya P130 SMON windows
allow you added flexibility when using the applications. describes some of
the mouse actions available in some of the SMON applications.
Device SMON
Table 2-4. Mouse Actions
ActionDescription
Movement on a
graph, bar, or pie
Double-click in a
graph
Press SHIFT and
se l e ct a portion of t h e
graph using the
mouse
Left-click in a graphUnfreezes the graph.
Using Dialog Box Options
Information entered in a dialog box is not saved until you click the
button. If you want to undo all changes made to the information in the
dialog box, click
it was when the dialog box was first opened. If you have already sent
information to the device from the dialog box and you click
information in the dialog box will revert to what it was when it was last
saved.
Revert
The Info Box is displayed.
The graph freezes and is compressed to show all of
the traffic on the device from the time the application
was opened until now.
The graph freezes, zooms in, and shows only the
portion of the graph that was selected.
Apply
. The information in the dialog box reverts to what
Revert
, the
Revert
* Note: When clicking
, the application does not poll the device
for information. It is therefore possible that the dialog box
may not reflect the true state of the device.
To apply the changes made in the dialog box, click
To undo all changes made in the dialog box, click
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide14
Apply
Revert
.
.
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Chapter 2
Generating Reports
SMON allows you to produce two types of reports:
Report Now
Auto Report
Generated reports are text files that can be imported into spreadsheets
such as Excel and database programs such as Access. The reports can be
generated in a tab delimited format or a comma separated format. When a
report is generated, it is saved to the directory specified in the
Directory
Data in a Report Now includes only the statistics collected during the last
polling interval.
For more information on selecting a format and a default directory for
reports, refer to Appendix A, Using the General Options Dialog Box.
field in the General Options dialog box.
Reports
For more information on generating a Report Now, refer to
Report Now Dialog Box on page 51. For more information on generation
Auto Reports, refer to
Using the Auto Report Dialog Box on page 51.
Using the
15Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Switch Statistics
3
Switch Statistics provides you with detailed information about the traffic
passing through a switch. For a detailed overview of Switch Statistics,
refer to
Using Switch Statistics
To access the Switch Statistics window:
Switch Statistics Overview on page 4.
Click .
Or
Select
opens.
Switch Statistics displays information using different types of graphs:
Gauges that show error packets and capacity.
A pie chart that shows the ratio of Unicast to Non-Unicast
packets.
A traffic graph section that contains line graphs describing the
characteristics of the traffic traveling through the switch.
The title of the Switch Statistics window displays the Device IP Address.
The gauges, pie charts and bar graph show data for the time furthest to
the right currently visible on the traffic graph. For more information,
refer to
You can use the gauges, pie charts, and the traffic graph to view data
from an earlier point in time by scrolling the traffic graph. For more
information about modifying the display, refer to Appendix A,
General Options Dialog Box
status bar, and mouse movement options, refer to Chapter 2, Working
with Device SMON Tools.
View > Switch Statistics
Traffic Graph in the Switch Statistics Window on page 18.
. For more information on the available toolbar,
. The Switch Statistics window
Using the
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide16
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Chapter 3
Gauges and Pie Charts in the Switch Statistics Window
For Avaya P130 Devices, the gauges at the top of the window display the
following information:
Table 3-1. Gauge Variables in Switch Statistics
VariableDescription
ErrorsDisplays the percentage of packets that contain errors going
through the device on a logarithmic scale. If this
percentage is high, this indicates that there may be a
problem.
CapacityDisplays the proportion of traffic in relation to the devices
configured capacity, as a percentage. If the capacity used
nears the devices total capability, this indicates there may
be a problem.
For Avaya P130 Devices, the pie chart at the top of the window displays
the following information:
Table 3-2. Pie Chart Variables in Switch Statistics
VariableDescription
Good Unicasts
Into Switch
Good Bcasts/
Mcasts Into
Switch
Displays the percentage of unicast packets entering the
device. On most networks, the unicast packets should
constitute the vast majority of the pie graph. If non-unicast
packets begin to increase, this indicates there may be a
problem.
Displays the percentage of non-unicast packets entering
the device.
SMON updates these gauges and pie charts in real-time according to the
specified sampling interval. By viewing the relationships among these two
variables, you can learn a lot about the general behavior of the switch.
* Note: If contact with the device is lost, then the graphs will display
the last data received until communications are restored.
17Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Traffic Graph in the Switch Statistics Window
The lower portion of the Switch Statistics window is a traffic graph. The
traffic graph displays selected variables as a line graph, in real-time. To
select the color coded variables you want graphed, use the check boxes
under the traffic graph.
For more information about available traffic variables, refer to the table
below.
Table 3-3. Traffic Variables in Switch Statistics
VariableDescription
Switch Statistics
Errors Filtered Out By
Switch
Good Bcasts/Mcasts
Into Switch
Good Pkts InGood packets traveling into the switch.
Good Unicasts Pkts InGood unicast packets traveling into the switch.
In Bandwidth (Kbits)Total number of Kilobits entering the device.
Total Pkts InTotal packets traveling into the switch.
Error packets reaching the switch.
Good non-unicast packets traveling into the switch.
SMON continuously monitors statistics for all available Switch Statistics
traffic variables, even those that are not currently selected. For
information on finding the 5 highest peaks of traffic, refer to Appendix A,
Using the Find Top5 Peaks Dialog Box
.
The X axis of the graph represents time. The scale on the X axis can be
changed using the
box. For more information, refer to
Dialog Box
.
Samples Per Screen
field in the Switch Options dialog
Appendix A,
Using the General Options
The units of the Y axis for all variables are packets. The scale on the Y axis
depends on the maximum value among all of the variables. If the spread
of values is wide, the graphs of variables with small values may not be
visible. In this case, use the logarithmic traffic display to produce better
results (refer to Appendix A, Logarithmic Display).
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Chapter 3
Comparing the traffic graphs to the meters can often point you in the
right direction for locating a problem. For example, the pie chart may
show an abnormal amount of non-unicast packets, while the bandwidth
usage shown in the traffic graph has increased significantly. This may
suggest that one of the stations attached to the switch is generating the
non-unicast packets. By using VLAN Statistics you can locate the VLAN
where the problem originates. By using Port Statistics you can locate the
port to which the suspected station is attached.
* Note: All counters are in packets except counters that measure
bandwidth, which are in kilobits (Kbps), and utilization,
which is a percentage.
19Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
Page 27
Port Statistics
4
Port Statistics allows you to see the data passing through each port and
LAG connected to the switch. For a detailed overview of Port Statistics,
refer to
Using Port Statistics
To select a set of statistics to display, click one of the radio buttons on the
lower right-hand corner of the window. The statistics sets are:
Port Statistics Overview on page 5.
Packets - Counters for selected packet types for each port and
LAG.
Bandwidth - The rate at which traffic is entering and exiting
each port and LAG.
Utilization - The utilized capacity of each port and LAG.
The variables relevant to the selected set of statistics appear under the
graph. Check the variables you want displayed. Statistics for the checked
variables are displayed as bar graphs.
Selecting Ports to Display
By default, information from all ports and LAGs is displayed in the Port
Statistics window. You can limit information being displayed to specific
ports using Port, VLAN, and TopN filters. For more information, refer to
Appendix A,
Define VLAN Filter Dialog Box
Dialog Box
Using the Define Port Filter Dialog Box
.
, and Appendix A,
, Appendix A,
Using the Define TopN Filter
Using the
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide20
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Chapter 4
Port Statistics Variables
The following graphics provide examples of Avaya P130 Port Statistics
windows. Each figure is followed by a list of variables available in each of
the windows.
Table 4-1. Port Statistics Variables - Packets
VariableDescription
CollisionsThe number of collisions occurring on the port or
LAG.
Errors Filtered Out By
Switch
Good Pkts OutThe number of good packets leaving the switch.
Good Unicast Pkts InThe number of good unicast packets entering the
The number of error packets filtered out by the
switch.
switch.
21Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
Page 29
Port Statistics
Table 4-2. Port Statistics Variables - BandWidth
VariableDescription
In Bandwidth (Kbits)The rate at which traffic is entering the port or LAG.
Out Bandwidth
(Kbits)
The rate at which traffic is exiting the port or LAG.
Figure 4-1. Port Statistics Window- Utilization
Table 4-3. Port Statistics Variables - Utilization
VariableDescription
UtilizationThe percentage of the port or LAGs capacity
currently being utilized.
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Chapter 4
The Port Statistics Window
The Port Statistics window is organized as follows:
The title of the Port Statistics window shows the IP address of the
device.
The X axis represents packets or percentage for Utilization.
The Y axis represents ports and LAGs. Each row on the graph
corresponding to a port or LAG is labeled on the Y axis with a port
number, LAG number, or with the user defined name for a port.
Link Aggregation Groups (LAGs) are displayed. These are a group
of ports serving as one logical link. When referencing the LAGs
information box (place your cursor over the LAG bar), each port
within the LAG appears. In addition, the speed of the LAG is the
sum of the speed of all the ports within the LAG.
Figure 4-2. LAG Information Box
View
To display user defined names for ports, open the
Show User Defined Port Names
Defined Port Names
, and the user defined names for ports are displayed in
. A checkmark appears next to
menu and select
Show User
the Port Statistics window.
To hide user defined names for ports, open the
Show User Defined Port Names
Port Names
disappears, and port numbers are displayed in the Port
. The checkmark next to
View
menu and select
Show User Defined
Statistics window.
* Note: For high-speed ports with large polling intervals, bandwidth
and utilization counters may be inaccurate.
For more information about modifying the display, and the available
toolbar, status bar, and mouse movement options, refer to Chapter 2,
Working with Device SMON Tools.
23Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
Page 31
Extended Port Statistics
5
Extended Port Statistics allows you to see details about the data passing
through a specific port or LAG connected to the switch. For a detailed
overview of Extended Port Statistics, refer to
Overview on page 5.
Using Extended Port Statistics
To access the Extended Port Statistics window:
1. Depress .
Or
Extended Port Statistics
Select
2. Double-click the port or LAGs bar in the Port Statistics window.
The Extended Port Statistics application opens.
Actions > ExtPort Mode
Figure 5-1. Extended Port Statistics Window
.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide24
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Chapter 5
Extended Port Statistics displays information using two types of graphs:
Pie charts that shows the ratio of different types of packets.
A traffic graph section that contains line graphs describing the
characteristics of the traffic traveling through the port or LAG.
The title of the Extended Port Statistics window displays the name of the
port or LAG selected.
The pie charts show data for the time furthest to the right currently visible
on the traffic graph. For more information, refer to
Traffic Graph in the
Extended Port Statistics Window on page 26.
You can use the pie charts and the traffic graph to view data from an
earlier point in time by scrolling the traffic graph. For more information
on the available toolbar, status bar, and mouse movement options, refer
to Chapter 2, Working with Device SMON Tools.
Pie Charts in the Extended Port Statistics Window
For Avaya P130 Devices, there are two pie charts at the top of the
window. The leftmost pie chart displays Packets Length Distribution and
the rightmost pie chart displays Packets Distribution. The following tables
provide a list of the statistics found in each of the pie charts:
Table 5-1. Extended Port Statistics - Packets Length Distribution
VariableDescription
64 OctetDisplays the distribution of packets on the port with a
packet length of 64 octets.
65 to 127 OctetsDisplays the distribution of packets on the port with a
packet length of between 65 and 127 octets.
128 to 255 OctetsDisplays the distribution of packets on the port with a
packet length of between 128 and 255 octets.
256 to 511 OctetsDisplays the distribution of packets on the port with a
packet length of between 256 and 511 octets.
512 to 1023 OctetsDisplays the distribution of packets on the port with a
packet length of between 512 and 1023 octets.
1024 to 1518
Octets
Displays the distribution of packets on the port with a
packet length of between 1024 and 1518 octets.
25Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Extended Port Statistics
Table 5-2. Extended Port Statistics - Packets Distribution
VariableDescription
Good Unicasts
Pkts In
Good Bcasts/
Mcasts On
Segment
Bad In CRC AlignDisplays the distribution of packets entering the port
Bad In UndersizeDisplays the distribution of undersize packets entering
Bad In OversizeDisplays the distribution of oversize packets entering
Bad In FragmentsDisplays the distribution of fragmented packets
Bad In JabberDisplays the distribution of jabber packets entering the
Displays the distribution of unicast packets entering the
port. On most networks, the unicast packets should
constitute the vast majority of the pie graph. If nonunicast packets begin to increase, this indicates there
may be a problem.
Displays the distribution of non-unicast packets
entering the port.
with a CRC Alignment error.
the port.
the port.
entering the port.
port.
SMON updates these pie charts in real-time according to the specified
sampling interval. By viewing the relationships among these variables,
you can learn a lot about the traffic on the port.
* Note: If contact with the device is lost, then the graphs will display
the last data received until communications are restored.
Traffic Graph in the Extended Port Statistics Window
The lower portion of the Extended Port Statistics window is a traffic
graph. The traffic graph displays selected variables as a line graph, in realtime. To select a set of statistics to display:
1. Select
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide26
Actions > ExtPort Counters
dialog box opens.
. The Extended Port Counters
Page 34
Chapter 5
Figure 5-2. Extended Port Counters Dialog Box
2. Check the checkboxes next to the counters you want displayed in
the traffic graph.
* Note: A maximum of 9 counters can be displayed in the traffic
graph.
3. Click
Apply
. The selected counters appear under the traffic graph.
4. Check the variables you want displayed. Statistics for the checked
variables are displayed as line graphs.
SMON continuously monitors statistics for all available Extended Port
Statistics traffic variables, even those that are not currently selected. For
information on finding the 5 highest peaks of traffic, refer to Appendix A,
Using the Find Top5 Peaks Dialog Box
.
The following table lists the counters available for display in the Extended
Port Statistics traffic graph.
Table 5-3. Traffic Graph Counters in
Extended Port Statistics
VariableDescription
Good Unicasts
Pkts In
The number of unicast packets entering the port. On
most networks, the unicast packets should constitute
the vast majority of the pie graph. If non-unicast
packets begin to increase, this indicates there may be a
problem.
Good Bcasts/
Mcasts On
Segment
27Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
The number of non-unicast packets on the port
segment.
Page 35
Extended Port Statistics
Table 5-3. Traffic Graph Counters in
Extended Port Statistics (Continued)
VariableDescription
Bad In CRC AlignThe number of packets entering the port with a CRC
Alignment error.
Bad In UndersizeThe number of undersize packets entering the port.
Bad In OversizeThe number of oversize packets entering the port.
Bad In FragmentsThe number of fragmented packets entering the port.
Bad In JabberThe number of jabber packets entering the port.
64 OctetThe number of packets on the port with a packet length
of 64 octets.
65 to 127 OctetsThe number of packets on the port with a packet length
of between 65 and 127 octets.
128 to 255 OctetsThe number of packets on the port with a packet length
of between 128 and 255 octets.
256 to 511 OctetsThe number of packets on the port with a packet length
of between 256 and 511 octets.
512 to 1023 OctetsThe number of packets on the port with a packet length
of between 512 and 1023 octets.
1024 to 1518
Octets
The number of packets on the port with a packet length
of between 1024 and 1518 octets.
SMON continuously monitors statistics for all available Extended Port
Statistics traffic variables, even those that are not currently selected. For
information on finding the 5 highest peaks of traffic, refer to Appendix A,
Using the Find Top5 Peaks Dialog Box
.
The X axis of the graph represents time. The units of the Y axis for all
variables are packets. The scale on the Y axis depends on the maximum
value among all of the variables. If the spread of values is wide, the graphs
of variables with small values may not be visible. In this case, use the
logarithmic traffic display to produce better results (refer to Appendix A,
Logarithmic Display).
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide28
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VLAN Statistics
6
VLAN Statistics displays detailed statistics for each VLAN. These statistics
can help you maintain proper VLAN configuration. They can also help
you pinpoint problems you may discover using Switch Statistics. For a
detailed overview of VLAN Statistics, refer to
on page 6.
* Note: The statistics collected for each VLAN only include the
packets that are sent to and from stations connected to the
switch of the device being analyzed. Therefore, any traffic
that does not pass through the switch fabric of the selected
device is not included in the statistics.
Using VLAN Statistics
VLAN Statistics Overview
To access the VLAN Statistics window:
Click .
Or
Select
opens.
To select a set of statistics to display, click one of the radio buttons on the
lower right-hand corner of the window. The statistics sets are:
Packets - Counters for selected packet types for each VLAN.
Bandwidth - The rate at which traffic is entering and exiting
each VLAN.
The variables relevant to the selected set of statistics appear under the
graph. Check the variables you want displayed. Statistics for the checked
variables are displayed as bar graphs.
View > VLAN Statistics
. The VLAN Statistics application
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide29
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Selecting VLANs to Display
By default, information from all VLANs is displayed in the VLAN Statistics
window. You can limit information being displayed to specific VLANs
using VLAN and TopN filters. For more information, refer to Appendix A,
Using the Define VLAN Filter Dialog Box
TopN Filter Dialog Box
VLAN Statistics Variables
The following graphics provide examples of VLAN Statistics windows.
Each figure is followed by a list of variables available in each of the
windows.
Figure 6-1. VLAN Statistics Window - Packets
VLAN Statistics
, and Appendix A,
Using the Define
.
Table 6-1. VLAN Statistics Variables - Packets
VariableDescription
Good Broadcasts/
Multicasts Into Switch
Good Unicasts Into
Switch
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide30
The number of good non-unicast packets
entering the switch.
The number of good unicast packets entering
the switch.
Page 38
Chapter 6
Figure 6-2. VLAN Statistics Window - Bandwidth
Table 6-2. VLAN Statistics Variables - Bandwidth
VariableDescription
In Bandwidth (Kbits)The rate at which traffic is entering the VLAN.
VLAN Statistics Window
The VLAN Statistics window is organized as follows:
The title of the VLAN Statistics window displays the IP address of
the device.
The X axis relates to packets over time or total packets, depending
on the display mode (refer to Appendix A, Display Mode).
The Y axis relates to the VLAN name. Only VLANs with member
ports or LAGs appear in the window. If no VLANs have been
defined, the Default or Generic VLAN includes all traffic.
For more information about modifying the display, and the available
toolbar, status bar and mouse movement options, refer to Chapter 2,
Working with Device SMON Tools.
31Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Alarms and Events
7
The Alarms and Events tool provides a method for defining thresholds
for packet types on a port. When a threshold is crossed, a trap is sent to
the devices manager, or the Event is listed in SMONs Device Event Log.
The Alarms and Events tool consists of the following parts:
Alarms Table - A table showing the alarms defined for the
device.
Alarm Wizard - A wizard that enables you to add new Alarms.
Device Event Log - A list of Events that occurred on the device.
Using Alarms and Events
To use Alarms and Events:
1. Add Alarms using the Alarm Wizard.
2. Review, edit, and delete Alarms defined for the device in the
Alarms Table.
3. View Events in SMONs Device Event Log or in the Trap Log of
Avaya Network Management Console or HP-OV NNM.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide32
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Chapter 7
Alarms Table
To view a table of all the alarms defined for the device:
Click .
Or
Select
All the Alarms defined for the device are listed in the Alarms Table.
Tools > Alarms Table
Figure 7-1. Alarms Table
. The Alarms Table opens.
Alarms Table Fields
The following table provides a list of the fields in the Alarms Table with
their description.
Table 7-1. Alarms Table Fields
FieldDescription
IndexA number identifying the Alarm.
PortThe port or LAG for which the Alarm was configured.
CounterThe counter being monitored by the Alarm.
IntervalThe interval at which the counter is compared to the
defined thresholds.
33Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Alarms and Events
Table 7-1. Alarms Table Fields (Continued)
FieldDescription
MethodThe method used for monitoring the variable. Possible
options are:
Rate @ Interval - The Alarm uses the counters rate
in the last interval.
Total - The Alarm uses the absolute number of the
counter from the time the device was last reset.
* Note: The Alarms and Events tool can only
configure Alarms using the
Rate @ Interval method. To configure
Alarms based on the absolute number of
packets, use the CLI (Command Line
Interface) or a third-party application.
Startup AlarmThe type of Event that can be generated as the first Event
for the Alarm. Possible types are:
Rising - The first Event that can be generated must
be a Rising Event. If the rate falls below the Falling
Threshold before it rises above the Rising Threshold,
a Falling Event is not generated.
Falling - The first Event that can be generated must
be a Falling Event. If the rate rises above the Rising
Threshold before it falls below the Falling Threshold,
a Rising Event is not generated.
Rising and Falling - The first Event generated can
be a Rising or a Falling Event.
Rising ThresholdThe upper threshold for the counter.
Falling
Threshold
OwnerThe owner of the Alarm. This is usually the person who
The lower threshold for the counter.
created the Alarm.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide34
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Chapter 7
Tooltips
Tooltips in the Alarms and Events tool provide information about an
Alarm. When the cursor is held over the
Index
field of a row in the Alarms
Table a tooltip appears.
Figure 7-2. Alarm Tooltip
The tooltip provides information about the Alarms definition. In addition,
it shows the raw number of packets (or octets) which will generate a
Rising or Falling Event. The raw number is the actual number of packets
(or octets) that must enter the port in order to generate an Event. This
number is equal to the defined rate times the interval.
For example, if an Alarm is defined for Broadcast packets with an Interval
of 15 seconds, a Rising Threshold of 1,000 packets per second and a
Falling Threshold of 100 packets per second, the raw number for a Rising
Event is 15,000 and for a Falling Event 1,500. If 15,000 or more Broadcast
packets enter the port in a 15 second interval, a Rising Event is generated.
The following table provides a list of the fields in Tooltip with their
descriptions.
Table 7-2. Tooltip Fields
FieldDescription
IndexA number identifying the Alarm.
PortThe port or LAG for which the Alarm was configured.
CounterThe counter being monitored by the Alarm.
Last ValueThe value of the counter calculated for the last interval.
Rising Threshold
[raw]
Last Rising TimeThe time of the last Rising Event.
The Rising Threshold expressed as the number of packets
or octets in an interval.
Falling
Threshold [raw]
35Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
The Falling Threshold expressed as the number of packets
or octets in an interval.
Page 43
Editing Alarms
Alarms can be edited and deleted using the Alarms Table.
To edit an Alarm, change the Alarms parameters in the Alarms Table.
To delete an Alarm:
Alarms and Events
Table 7-2. Tooltip Fields (Continued)
FieldDescription
Last Falling TimeThe time of the last Falling Event.
1. Select an Alarm.
2. Click .
Or
Select
Edit > Delete Alarm
. The Alarm is deleted from the Alarms
Table.
To save the changes to the Alarms Table:
Click .
Or
Select
Edit > Apply
. All changes to the Alarm Table are saved.
To undo all unsaved changes to the Alarms Table:
Click .
Or
Select
Edit > Undo
. All changes to the Alarm Table are undone.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide36
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Chapter 7
Alarm Wizard
This section provides the information you need to use the Alarm Wizard.
It contains the following topics:
Overview of the Alarm Wizard - An overview of the function of
the Alarm Wizard.
Activating the Alarm Wizard - Instructions on how to run the
Alarm Wizard.
Alarm Wizard Screens - Detailed explanations about each of the
steps in the Alarm Wizard.
Overview of the Alarm Wizard
The Alarm Wizard consists of several screens designed to enable you to
easily define Alarms for ports on the device. You can use the wizard to
define an alarm for a single port or for multiple ports. When defining an
alarm for more than one port, the wizard creates a separate Alarm for
each port.
* Note: A maximum of 150 Alarms can be defined on a single device.
Activating the Alarm Wizard
To activate the Alarm Wizard:
Click .
Or
Select
opens.
Edit > Add Alarm
. The Welcome screen of the Alarm Wizard
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Alarm Wizard Screens
This section provides detailed information on each of the Alarm Wizards
screens. To accept the default options for any screen, click
to an earlier screen, click
any changes, click
Cancel
Alarms and Events
Next
Back
. To exit the Alarm Wizard without making
.
. To return
Welcome to
the Alarm
Wizard
Welcome to the Alarm Wizard. The Alarm Wizard provides a simple
method for defining Alarms for the device.
Figure 7-3. Alarm Wizard - Welcome Screen
To continue, click
Port
screen.
Next
. The Alarm Wizard continues with the Select
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide38
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Chapter 7
Select Port
The Select Port screen of the Alarm Wizard allows you to select ports and
LAGs to be monitored by the Alarm.
Figure 7-4. Alarm Wizard - Select Port
The ports and LAGs on the device are listed in the
Device Ports
list.
To select ports and LAGs to monitor, double-click a port or LAG in the
Device Ports
To remove ports or LAGs from the
LAG in the
Selected Ports
list. The selected port or LAG appears in the
Selected Ports
Selected Ports
list and appears in the
list. The selected port or LAG is removed from the
Device Ports
To define an Alarm for the entire device, add
list, double-click a port or
list.
Device
Selected Ports
to the
list.
Selected Ports
list.
When defining an Alarm for more than one port, a separate Alarm is
created for each port.
* Note: A maximum of 150 Alarms can be defined on a device.
When you finish selecting ports and LAGs to monitor, click
Alarm Wizard continues with the Select Interval and Counter
Next
. The
screen.
39Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Alarms and Events
Select
Interval and
Counter
The Select Interval and Counter screen of the Alarm Wizard enables you
to select a variable to be monitored by the Alarm, and the interval at
which SMON gets the rate for the counter from the device.
Figure 7-5. Alarm Wizard - Select Interval and Counter Screen
Enter a number in the
SMON will get the rate of the counter from the device.
Select a counter from the
that will be monitored by the Alarm.
When you finish configuring the polling interval and selecting a counter
to monitor, click
Thresholds
screen.
Alarm Interval
Alarm Counters
Next
. The Alarm Wizard continues with the Set
field. This is the interval at which
pull-down list. This is the counter
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide40
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Chapter 7
Set
Thresholds
The Set Thresholds screen enables you to configure the behavior of the
Alarms and Events tool when SMON is started, and to configure
thresholds for the Alarm.
There are two thresholds, a Rising Threshold and a Falling Threshold. If
the rate of the selected counter rises above the selected Rising Threshold,
an Event is generated. If the rate of the selected counter falls below the
selected Falling Threshold, an Event is generated. For more information
about Thresholds, refer to
Alarms and Events Overview on page 6.
Figure 7-6. Alarm Wizard - Set Thresholds
To configure the behavior of the Alarms and Events tool when SMON is
started, select a radio button in the
Alarm Startup
field. The options are:
Rising - The first Event that can be generated must be a Rising
Event. If the rate falls below the Falling Threshold before it rises
above the Rising Threshold, a Falling Event is not generated.
Falling - The first Event that can be generated must be a Falling
Event. If the rate rises above the Rising Threshold before it falls
below the Falling Threshold, a Rising Event is not generated.
Rising and Falling - The first Event generated can be a Rising or a
Falling Event.
To configure the thresholds, enter values in the
Rising
and
Falling
fields. The
threshold levels are in packets or octets per second.
When you finish configuring the startup behavior and thresholds, click
Next
. The Alarm Wizard continues with the Descriptions screen.
41Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Alarms and Events
Descriptions
The Descriptions screen enables you to give names to the Rising and
Falling Events of the Alarm.
Figure 7-7. Alarm Wizard - Descriptions
To configure the names of Rising and Falling Events, enter a description in
the appropriate fields. These descriptions will appear in SMONs Device
Event Log.
* Note: When configuring Alarms for multiple ports, the Event
descriptions will be identical for the Events of all the Alarms
being created.
When you finish configuring Event descriptions, click
Wizard continues with the Set Event
screen.
Next
. The Alarm
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide42
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Chapter 7
Set Event
The Set Event screen of the Alarm Wizard allows you to determine the
action SMON takes when an Event occurs.
Figure 7-8. Alarm Wizard - Set Event
To configure the action SMON takes when a Rising Event occurs, select a
radio button in the
when a Falling Event occurs, select a radio button in the
Rising event
fields. To configure the action SMON takes
Falling event
fields.
The possible actions are:
None - No action is taken when the Event occurs.
Log - The Event is recorded in SMONs Device Event Log.
Trap - A trap is sent to the manager of the device. This trap can be
viewed in the Trap Log in Avaya Network Management Console or
HP NNM.
Log & Trap - The Event is recorded in SMONs Device Event Log
and a trap is sent to the manager of the device.
Next
When you finish configuring Event parameters, click
. If one or more
of the Event actions is Trap or Log & Trap, the Alarm Wizard continues
with the Set Trap Community
continues with the Summary
screen. Otherwise, the Alarm Wizard
screen.
43Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Alarms and Events
Set Trap
Community
The Set Trap Community screen of the Alarm Wizard allows you to
configure community for Rising and Falling Events. The community is
needed to send traps to the station of the devices manager.
Figure 7-9. Alarm Wizard - Set Trap Community
To configure the community for Events, enter the community of the
station of the devices manager in the
When you finish configuring the trap community, click
Wizard continues with the Summary
Rising
and
screen.
Falling
fields.
Next
. The Alarm
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide44
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Chapter 7
Summary
The Summary screen of the Alarm Wizard provides a summary of the
options selected in the previous screens.
Figure 7-10. Summary
To make any changes to the summary information:
1. Click
2. Change the configuration parameters.
3. Click
To create the Alarm, click
Alarms Table.
Device Event Log
The Device Event Log provides a list of Events that triggered Alarms with
an action of Log. To view the Event Log:
Click .
Or
Select
Back
until you reach the appropriate screen.
Next
until you reach the Summary screen.
Finish
. The Alarm is created and appears in the
View > Event Log
. The Device Event Log opens.
45Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Alarms and Events
Figure 7-11. Device Event Log
The Device Event Log has two tabs, one for Rising Events and one for
Falling Events. To view the Device Event Log for Rising or Falling Events:
1. Select an Alarm in the Alarms Table.
2. Click the appropriate tab. The Device Event Log opens to the
selected Event type for the Alarm.
The Device Event Log window has two parts. The upper part provides a
description of the Event. The following table provides a list of the fields
describing the Event and their descriptions.
Table 7-3. Event Description Fields
FieldDescription
EventA user defined description of the Event.
TypeThe action taken by SMON. Possible actions are:
None - No action was taken when the event
occurred.
Log - The Event was recorded in SMONs Device
Event Log.
Trap - A trap was sent to the manager of the device.
This trap can be viewed in the Trap Log in Avaya
Network Management Console or HP NNM.
Log & Trap - The Event was recorded in SMONs
Device Event Log and a trap was sent to the
manager of the device.
Time Last SentThe latest date and time this Event occurred.
Trap CommunityThe Trap Community of the Event.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide46
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Chapter 7
The lower part of the window is the
Alarms Events. Entries will appear in the
Log List
. This is a log of the selected
Log List
only if the Type of Event
is Log or Log & Trap. The following table provides a list of the fields in
the
Log List
and their descriptions.
Table 7-4. Event Log Fields
FieldDescription
TimeThe date and time of the Event.
DescriptionA detailed description of the traffic that triggered the
Event.
47Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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SMON Dialog Boxes
A
This appendix consists of dialog boxes that appear within the
Avaya P130 SMON tools.
Using the General Options Dialog Box
This dialog box enables you to change the general options for SMON for
the Avaya P130 Device.
To access the General Options dialog box:
1. Click .
Or
Select
2. Click the
Options dialog box opens.
File > Options
General
Figure A-1. General Options Dialog Box
tab at the top of the dialog box. The General
. The Options dialog box opens.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide48
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Appendix A
The General Options dialog box enables you to change the following
options:
Polling Interval
The Polling Interval option allows you to configure the way in which
information is collected. If you make the polling interval smaller, you
receive more accurate data at the expense of using more network
resources. The objective is to use the ideal polling interval that provides
accurate data using minimum network resources.
To change the polling interval, enter the number of minutes and seconds
for the new polling interval in the
Polling Interval
Display Mode
Report Setting
min
and
sec
fields.
Display Mode
* Note: The polling interval must be between 15 seconds and
59 minutes and 59 seconds.
* Note: The new polling interval will take effect when the device is
next polled.
The Display Mode option allows you to select one of three display modes.
Select a display mode using the radio buttons.
The display mode options are:
Last Interval Rate
Cumulative
the session.
Session Average Rate
interval since the start of the session.
- The statistics gathered since the last poll.
- The accumulated statistics gathered since the start of
- The average of the statistics per polling
49Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Report Setting
The Report Setting option enables you to select a default directory for
saving reports and configure the report format.
To select a default directory for saving reports:
SMON Dialog Boxes
1. Click
Browse
. A directory browser window opens.
2. Navigate to the directory in which you want to save reports.
3. Click
Open
. The path appears in the
Reports Directory
field.
Select a report format using the radio buttons.
The report format options are:
Tab-separated
CSV
- The report is formatted as a comma-delimited file.
- The report is formatted as a tab-delimited file.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide50
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Appendix A
Using the Report Now Dialog Box
This dialog box enables you to generate a report with the statistics from
the last time the device was polled.
To access the Report Now dialog box:
1. Click .
Or
Select
2. To change the filename and directory in which to save the report:
a. Click
File > Report Now
Figure A-2. Report Now Dialog Box
Browse
. A file browser window opens.
. The Report Now dialog box opens.
b. Select a directory and filename for the reports.
3. Click
Report
. The report is generated.
Using the Auto Report Dialog Box
This dialog box enables you to start and stop generating reports
automatically.
51Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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To access the Auto Report dialog box:
SMON Dialog Boxes
1. Select
File > Auto Report
. The Auto Report dialog box opens.
Figure A-3. Auto Report Dialog Box
2. To change the filename and directory in which to save the reports:
a. Click
Browse
. A file browser window opens.
CAUT
b. Select a directory and filename for the reports.
3. Click
Start
. The first report is generated immediately. Subsequent
reports are generated according to the polling interval.
To stop generating Auto Reports:
1. Select
2. Click
File > Auto Report
Stop
.
. The Auto Report dialog box opens.
Or
1. Close the application for which you are running the Auto Report.
Auto Reports are no longer generated.
Auto Reports are automatically saved to the network
management station (NMS). If Auto Reports are generated on
many devices for a long period of time, and none of the files are
deleted, the NMSs hard disk may become full.
If this occurs, stop the applications that are generating automatic
reports and delete the files that are not required.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide52
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Appendix A
Using the ExtPort/Switch Options Dialog Box
This dialog box enables you to change the display options for Switch
Statistics and Extended Port Statistics for the Avaya P130 Device.
To access the Switch Options dialog box:
1. Click .
Or
Select
2. Click the
Extended Port/Switch Options dialog box opens.
File > Options
ExtPort/Switch
Figure A-4. ExtPort/Switch Options Dialog Box
. The Options dialog box opens.
tab at the top of the dialog box. The
* Note: Changes made in the ExtPort/Switch Statistics Options dialog
box apply to Extended Port Statistics and Switch Statistics.
The ExtPort/Switch Options dialog box enables you to change the
following options:
Samples Per Screen
Samples To Store
Logarithmic Display
Level Indicators
53Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
Page 61
Samples Per Screen
The Samples Per Screen option enables you to configure the number of
samples visible in the Traffic Graph. To change the number of samples
visible on the screen, enter a number in the
* Note: The number of samples per screen must be between 3 and
Samples To Store
The Samples To Store option enables you to configure the number of
samples saved in the Traffic Graph. You can scroll the Traffic Graph to
view all of the saved samples. To change the number of stored samples,
enter a number in the
* Note: The number of samples to store must be between 100 and
500.
8000.
Samples To Store
Samples Per Screen
field.
SMON Dialog Boxes
field.
Logarithmic Display
The Logarithmic Display option enables you to specify whether or not you
want the Traffic Graph to be displayed on a logarithmic scale. This is
useful when the values in the graph are small.
To view the traffic graph with a logarithmic display, check the
Display
To view the traffic graph with a non-logarithmic display, uncheck the
Logarithmic Display
checkbox.
Level Indicators
The Level Indicators option enables you to change the appearance of the
gauges at the top of the Switch Statistics window. This allows you to
determine the range corresponding to the colors of the gauge.
To configure the level indicators, slide the markers for each of the gauges
to the desired percentages.
Logarithmic
checkbox.
The leftmost marker sets the percentage at which the color on the gauge
changes from green to yellow. The rightmost marker sets the percentage
at which the color on the gauge changes from yellow to red.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide54
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Appendix A
Using the Port/VLAN Options Dialog Box
This dialog box enables you to change the display options for Port and
VLAN Statistics for the Avaya P130 Device.
To access the Port/VLAN Options dialog box:
1. Click.
Or
Select
2. Click the
Options dialog box opens.
File > Options
Port/VLAN
Figure A-5. Port/VLAN Options Dialog Box
. The Options dialog box opens.
tab at the top of the dialog box. The Port/VLAN
The Port/VLAN Options dialog box enables you to change the following
option:
Items Per Screen
Items Per Screen
The Items Per Screen option enables you to configure the number of
ports, LAGs, and VLANs visible in the Port and VLAN Statistics windows.
To change the number of items visible on the screen, enter a number in
Items Per Screen
the
* Note: The number of items per screen must be between 1 and 15.
55Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
field.
Page 63
Using the Find Dialog Box
Depending on the application you have initiated this option from, the
Find option allows you to locate a specific VLAN/port/LAG intersection in
the application window.
To sea r ch:
1. Click .
Or
SMON Dialog Boxes
Select
The information you are prompted for in the Find dialog box
differs depending on the application from which you have initiated
it.
Edit > Find
Figure A-6. Find Dialog Box (for Ports)
. The Find dialog box opens.
For more detail, refer to
VLAN on page 57, Finding a LAG on page 57.
2. Enter the information in the dialog box and click
port/LAG intersection found is highlighted in the application for
easy identification.
To remove the highlight from the application window, click the graph.
The highlight disappears.
* Note: The
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide56
Find
button changes to
search information have been found.
Finding a Port on page 57, Finding a
Find
. The VLAN/
Find Next
until all instances of the
Page 64
Appendix A
* Note: Since the number of VLANs/ports/LAG intersections may
Finding a VLAN
There are several ways to enter a value to find a VLAN. The following is a
list of the types of values to enter in the Find dialog box:
Finding a Port
change between sampling intervals, the one you search for
may move out of focus with the next refresh. In this case, you
may search again or scroll the display.
The full VLAN Name, such as Marketing.
The first part of the VLANs name, such as Mark. SMON will find
the first time the value appears.
The VLAN Number.
Finding a LAG
There are several ways to enter a value to find a port.
To search for a port by name:
Find
Find
Port Name
.
.
radio button.
Port
Port Name
field.
1. Click the
2. Enter the port name or part of the port name in the
3. Click
* Note: If you enter only part of the name, SMON will find the first
time the value appears.
To search for a port by number:
1. Enter the port number in the
2. Click
To find a LAG:
field.
Find
Port Name
.
radio button.
Port Name
field.
1. Click the
2. Enter the LAG name in the
3. Click
57Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
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Using the Define Port Filter Dialog Box
To open the Define Port Filter dialog box:
1. Click .
Or
SMON Dialog Boxes
Select
Actions > Define Port Filter
. The Define Port Filter dialog box
opens.
Figure A-7. Define Port Filter Dialog Box
* Note: Filtering changes are only applied after clicking
Apply
.
To add ports to the
Select ports from the
List of Selected Ports
List of Known Ports
:
and click
Add
.
Or
Double-click ports in the
appear in the
To select all ports, click
Ports
.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide58
List of Selected Ports
Add All
List of Known Ports
. The selected ports
.
. All ports are added to the
List of Selected
Page 66
Appendix A
To remove ports from the
Select the ports in the
List of Selected Ports
List of Selected Ports
Or
Double-click ports in the
removed from the
List of Selected Ports
To remove all items from the
are removed from the
List of Selected Ports
To refresh the list of ports in the
To activate the port filter, click
List of Selected Ports
List of Selected Ports
Known Ports
Apply
To deactivate the port filter, click .
:
and click
Remove
.
. The selected ports are
.
, click
Remove All
. All ports
.
list, click
Refresh
.
.
59Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
Page 67
SMON Dialog Boxes
Using the Define VLAN Filter Dialog Box
To open the Define VLAN Filter dialog box:
Click .
Or
Select
Actions > Define VLAN Filter
. The Define VLAN Filter dialog
box opens.
Figure A-8. Define VLAN Filter Dialog Box
* Note: Filtering changes are only applied after clicking
Apply
.
To add VLANs to the
Select VLANs from the
List of Selected VLANs
List of Known VLANs
:
and click
Add
.
Or
Double-click VLANs in the
appear in the
To select all VLANs, click
Selected VLANs
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide60
.
List of Selected VLANs
Add All
List of Known VLANs
.
. All VLANs are added to the
. The selected VLANs
List of
Page 68
Appendix A
To remove VLANs from the
Select the VLANs in the
List of Selected VLANs
List of Selected VLANs
Or
Double-click on a VLAN the
VLANs are removed from the
To remove all items from the
List of Selected VLANs
VLANs are removed from the
To refresh the list of VLANs in the
To activate the VLAN filter, click
List of Selected VLANs
List of Selected VLANs
List of Selected VLANs
Known VLANs
Apply
To deactivate the VLAN filter, click .
2. Enter the subnet mask in the
Mask
.
field.
:
and click
. The selected
, click
Remove All
.
list, click
Remove
.
Refresh
.
. All
.
61Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
Page 69
Using the Define TopN Filter Dialog Box
You can also filter using the TopN option. TopN filtering differs from item
filtering in that SMON chooses the items with the heaviest traffic. The
TopN filter produces a report for the 1-15 (N) most active items on the
network.
SMON chooses the TopN items by a rate base which you select from the
Define TopN Filter dialog box. SMON measures the rate base for all the
items to find the TopN items and then displays these items and their
statistics.
* Note: If you previously defined a filter, TopN will select the TopN
items from the specified subset.
To select the criterion for TopN Configuration:
1. Click .
SMON Dialog Boxes
Or
Select
box opens.
Actions > Define TopN Filter
Figure A-9. Define TopN Filter Dialog Box
. The Define TopN Filter dialog
2. Select the number of items and the criterion for the TopN filter.
* Note: Filtering changes are only applied after clicking
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide62
Apply
.
Page 70
Appendix A
The dialog box contains the following fields:
TopN Number
activate TopN.
Based On
TopN. The rate base can be any one of the available counters.
- Enter the number of items to be displayed when you
- Select the criterion for deciding which items fall in the
Using the Find Top5 Peaks Dialog Box
In Switch Statistics, you can use the Find Top5 Peaks option to find the
largest value of any counter. This can help you find when a problem
occurred or when a problem was most severe.
To select the criterion for Find Top5 Peaks:
1. Click .
Or
Select
Edit > Find
Figure A-10. Find Top5 Peaks Dialog Box
. The Find Top5 Peaks dialog box opens.
2. Select a counter.
3. Click Find
vertical line appears at the peak value. The pie values at the top are
correct for this time period. The graph is frozen.
63Avaya P130 SMON User Guide
. The display scrolls the graph to the peak value and a
Page 71
To find the next highest peak:
SMON Dialog Boxes
1. Click
In Switch Statistics, all counters are listed in the Find Top5 Peaks dialog
box, including those counters not currently displayed in the Traffic Graph.
Find Next
in the graph.
. The displays scrolls to the next highest peak value
Using the Sort Dialog Box
You may sort the display by one of the available categories in the list.
To perform a sort:
1. Select
Actions > Sort
Figure A-11. Sort Dialog Box
. The Sort dialog box opens.
2. Select the appropriate sorting criterion from the
listbox.
Sort
3. Click
each subsequent polling.
When sorting by Name, the bars appear in ascending order from bottom
to top. When sorting by packets, the bars appear in descending order
(most traffic at the bottom, least traffic at the top).
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide64
. Sorting begins immediately. New information is sorted at
Sort By
drop-down
Page 72
Setting Up the SMON
B
License
The Avaya SMON Manager (with Avaya Network Management) package
contains a license which allows you to use SMON on a permanent basis.
Avaya Network Management does not include this license. Instead a trial
version of SMON is included. This trial version expires 60 days after its
first use. In addition, an embedded license is required for SMON for
Avaya P130 Devices.
For information on entering the SMON license, refer to the
Avaya SMON Manager User Guide.
SMON Embedded License
To use SMON with Avaya P130 Devices, you must enter a valid
embedded license via the Avaya P130 CLI. A unique License is required
for each Avaya P130 Device. A group License is valid for the number of
devices for which it was purchased.
For information on entering the Avaya P130 embedded SMON License,
refer to the SMON Installation Guide.
Device SMON for Avaya P130 Devices does not require a license for the
first 60 days. After 60 days, this application will not run unless you enter
a valid embedded SMON license.
Avaya P130 SMON User Guide65
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Index
A
Accessing
Device SMON
extended port statistics
switch statistics
VLAN statistics
Activating
alarm wizard
port filter
port statistics
switch statistics
the LANE Wizard
TopN filter
VLAN filter
VLAN statistics
Alarm tooltip
Alarm wizard
activating
descriptions
overview
10
38
32
33
screens
select interval and counter
select port
set event
set thresholds
set trap community
summary
welcome screen
Alarms and events
overview
using
Alarms table
fields
Application
tabs
Auto report dialog box
Avaya Device SMON Guide
purpose
Avaya Device SMON User Guide
intended readers
organization of this guide
8
24
16
29
37
11
10
10
37
11
11
10
35
37
37
42
37
40
39
43
41
44
45
38
32
6
33
51
vi
vii
vii
C
Changing
display mode
general options
polling interval
Configuring
4
56
37
12
10
alarms
number of items per screen
samples per screen
use Device SMON
use dialog box options
use display mode option
use port statistics
use switch statistics
use the find dialog box
use the polling interval option
use the sort dialog box
use VLAN statistics
view alarms
view the device event log
work with the Device SMON tools
I
Immediate polling
Intended users
Introduction
Items per screen