Avalue Technology ECM-APL2 User's Manual & Installation Instructions

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ECM-APL2
Intel Apollo Lake processor 3.5 Micro Module
User’s Manual
1st Ed – 15 August 2017
Part No. E2047393400R
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ECM-APL2 User’s Manual
FCC Statement
Notice
Copyright Notice
Trademark Acknowledgement
Disclaimer
THIS DEVICE COMPLIES WITH PART 15 FCC RULES. OPERATION IS SUBJECT TO THE FOLLOWING TWO CONDITIONS:
(1) THIS DEVICE MAY NOT CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE. (2) THIS DEVICE MUST ACCEPT ANY INTERFERENCE RECEIVED INCLUDING INTERFERENCE THAT MAY CAUSE UNDESIRED OPERATION. THIS EQUIPMENT HAS BEEN TESTED AND FOUND TO COMPLY WITH THE LIMITS FOR A CLASS "A" DIGITAL DEVICE, PURSUANT TO PART 15 OF THE FCC RULES. THESE LIMITS ARE DESIGNED TO PROVIDE REASONABLE PROTECTION AGAINST HARMFUL INTERFERENCE WHEN THE EQUIPMENT IS OPERATED IN A COMMERCIAL ENVIRONMENT. THIS EQUIPMENT GENERATES, USES, AND CAN RADIATE RADIO FREQUENCY ENERGY AND, IF NOT INSTALLED AND USED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE INSTRUCTION MANUAL, MAY CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE TO RADIO COMMUNICATIONS. OPERATION OF THIS EQUIPMENT IN A RESIDENTIAL AREA IS LIKELY TO CAUSE HARMFUL INTERFERENCE IN WHICH CASE THE USER WILL BE REQUIRED TO CORRECT THE INTERFERENCE AT HIS OWN EXPENSE.
This guide is designed for experienced users to setup the system within the shortest time. For detailed information, please always refer to the electronic user's manual.
Copyright 2017 Avalue Technology Inc., ALL RIGHTS RESERVED.
No part of this document may be reproduced, copied, translated, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the prior written permission of the original manufacturer.
Brand and product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.
Avalue Technology Inc. reserves the right to make changes, without notice, to any product, including circuits and/or software described or contained in this manual in order to improve design and/or performance. Avalue Technology assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of the described product(s), conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or masks work rights to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that
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Life Support Policy
A Message to the Customer
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Applications that are described in this manual are for illustration purposes only. Avalue Technology Inc. makes no representation or warranty that such application will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.
Avalue Technology’s PRODUCTS ARE NOT FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE PRIOR WRITTEN APPROVAL OF Avalue Technology Inc.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for
surgical implant into body, or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform, when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in significant injury to the user.
2. A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
Avalue Customer Services
Each and every Avalue’s product is built to the most exacting specifications to ensure
reliable performance in the harsh and demanding conditions typical of industrial environments. Whether your new Avalue device is destined for the laboratory or the factory floor, you can be assured that your product will provide the reliability and ease of operation for which the name Avalue has come to be known.
Your satisfaction is our primary concern. Here is a guide to Avalue’s customer services. To
ensure you get the full benefit of our services, please follow the instructions below carefully.
Technical Support
We want you to get the maximum performance from your products. So if you run into technical difficulties, we are here to help. For the most frequently asked questions, you can easily find answers in your product documentation. These answers are normally a lot more
detailed than the ones we can give over the phone. So please consult the user’s manual
first.
To receive the latest version of the user’s manual; please visit our Web site at:
http://www.avalue.com.tw/
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ECM-APL2 User’s Manual
Product Warranty
Avalue warrants to you, the original purchaser, that each of its products will be free from defects in materials and workmanship for two years from the date of purchase.
This warranty does not apply to any products which have been repaired or altered by persons other than repair personnel authorized by Avalue, or which have been subject to misuse, abuse, accident or improper installation. Avalue assumes no liability under the
terms of this warranty as a consequence of such events. Because of Avalue’s high
quality-control standards and rigorous testing, most of our customers never need to use our repair service. If any of Avalue’s products is defective, it will be repaired or replaced at no charge during the warranty period. For out-of-warranty repairs, you will be billed according to the cost of replacement materials, service time, and freight. Please consult your dealer for more details. If you think you have a defective product, follow these steps:
1. Collect all the information about the problem encountered. (For example,
CPU type and speed, Avalue’s products model name, hardware & BIOS
revision number, other hardware and software used, etc.) Note anything abnormal and list any on-screen messages you get when the problem occurs.
2. Call your dealer and describe the problem. Please have your manual, product,
and any helpful information available.
3. If your product is diagnosed as defective, obtain an RMA (return material
authorization) number from your dealer. This allows us to process your good return more quickly.
4. Carefully pack the defective product, a complete Repair and Replacement
Order Card and a photocopy proof of purchase date (such as your sales receipt) in a shippable container. A product returned without proof of the purchase date is not eligible for warranty service.
5. Write the RMA number visibly on the outside of the package and ship it
prepaid to your dealer.
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Content
1. Getting Started ............................................................................................................ 8
1.1 Safety Precautions .................................................................................................... 8
1.2 Packing List ............................................................................................................... 8
1.3 Document Amendment History ................................................................................. 9
1.4 Manual Objectives ................................................................................................... 10
1.5 System Specifications ............................................................................................. 11
1.6 Architecture Overview—Block Diagram .................................................................. 13
2. Hardware Configuration ........................................................................................... 14
2.1 Product Overview .................................................................................................... 15
2.2 Jumper and Connector List ..................................................................................... 16
2.3 Setting Jumpers & Connectors ............................................................................... 18
2.3.1 AT/ATX Input power select (JAT1) ................................................................................................. 18
2.3.2 Clear CMOS (JBAT1) ..................................................................................................................... 18
2.3.3 Serial port 1/2 pin9 signal select (JRI1/2) ...................................................................................... 19
2.3.4 Serial port 1/2 – RS232/422/485 mode select (JCOM_SEL1/2) .................................................... 19
2.3.5 CPU fan connector (CPU_FAN1) ................................................................................................... 20
2.3.6 Serial port 2 connector (JCOM2) ................................................................................................... 20
2.3.7 General purpose I/O connector (JDIO1) ........................................................................................ 21
2.3.8 SATA Power header (SATA_PWR1) ............................................................................................. 21
2.3.9 Power connector (PWR1)............................................................................................................... 22
2.3.10 Low pin count interface (JLPC1) ................................................................................................ 22
2.3.11 USB connector 1 (JUSB1) ......................................................................................................... 23
2.3.12 USB connector 2 (JUSB2) ......................................................................................................... 23
2.3.13 EC Debug connector (JEC_ROM1) ........................................................................................... 24
2.3.14 Miscellaneous setting connector (JFP1) .................................................................................... 24
2.3.15 BIOS SPI header (BIOS_SPI1).................................................................................................. 25
2.3.16 PC Buzzer connector (JBZ1) ..................................................................................................... 25
2.3.17 Battery connector (BT1) ............................................................................................................. 26
2.3.18 Audio connector (JAUDIO1) ...................................................................................................... 26
2.3.18.1 Signal Description – Audio connector (JAUDIO1) ................................................................. 26
2.3.19 VGA connector (JVGA1) ............................................................................................................ 27
3.BIOS Setup .................................................................................................................... 28
3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 29
3.2 Starting Setup ......................................................................................................... 29
3.3 Using Setup ............................................................................................................ 30
3.4 Getting Help ............................................................................................................ 31
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3.5 In Case of Problems ................................................................................................ 31
3.6 BIOS setup .............................................................................................................. 32
3.6.1 Main Menu ...................................................................................................................................... 32
3.6.1.1 System Language .................................................................................................................. 33
3.6.1.2 System Date .......................................................................................................................... 33
3.6.1.3 System Time .......................................................................................................................... 33
3.6.2 Advanced Menu ............................................................................................................................. 33
3.6.2.1 Trusted Computing ................................................................................................................ 34
3.6.2.2 APCI Settings ........................................................................................................................ 34
3.6.2.3 IT8528 Super IO Configuration .............................................................................................. 35
3.6.2.3.1 Serial Port 1 Configuration .................................................................................................... 36
3.6.2.3.2 Serial Port 2 Configuration .................................................................................................... 37
3.6.2.4 H/W Monitor ........................................................................................................................... 37
3.6.2.5 S5 RTC Wake Settings .......................................................................................................... 38
3.6.2.6 Serial Port Console Redirection ............................................................................................ 38
3.6.2.6.1 Legacy Console Redirection Settings ................................................................................... 39
3.6.2.7 CPU Configuration ................................................................................................................. 39
3.6.2.7.1 Socket 0 CPU Information ..................................................................................................... 40
3.6.2.7.2 CPU Power Management Configuration ............................................................................... 41
3.6.2.8 Network Stack Configuration ................................................................................................. 41
3.6.2.9 CSM Configuration ................................................................................................................ 42
3.6.2.10 NVMe Configuration .............................................................................................................. 42
3.6.2.11 USB Configuration ................................................................................................................. 43
3.6.2.12 Security Configuration ........................................................................................................... 44
3.6.3 Chipset.......................................................................................................................................... 44
3.6.3.1 North Bridge ........................................................................................................................... 45
3.6.3.2 South Bridge .......................................................................................................................... 46
3.6.3.3 Uncore Configuration ............................................................................................................. 47
3.6.3.4 South Cluster Configuration .................................................................................................. 48
3.6.3.4.1 HD-Audio Configuration ........................................................................................................ 48
3.6.3.4.2 PCI Express Configuration .................................................................................................... 49
3.6.3.4.2.1 PCI Express Root Port 3(i210/211) ...................................................................................... 49
3.6.3.4.2.2 PCI Express Root Port 4(i210/211) ...................................................................................... 50
3.6.3.4.2.3 PCI Express Root Port 5(mPCIe) ......................................................................................... 51
3.6.3.4.2.4 PCI Express Root Port 6(mPCIe half) .................................................................................. 52
3.6.3.4.3 SATA Drivers ......................................................................................................................... 53
3.6.3.4.4 USB Configuration ................................................................................................................. 54
3.6.4 Security ......................................................................................................................................... 55
3.6.4.1 Secure Boot ........................................................................................................................... 56
3.6.5 Boot .............................................................................................................................................. 57
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3.6.6 Save and exit ................................................................................................................................ 58
3.6.6.1 Save Changes and Reset ...................................................................................................... 58
3.6.6.2 Discard Changes and Reset .................................................................................................. 58
3.6.6.3 Restore Defaults .................................................................................................................... 58
3.6.6.4 Launch EFI Shell from filesystem device .............................................................................. 58
4. Drivers Installation....................................................................................................... 59
4.1 Install Chipset Driver ............................................................................................... 60
4.2 Install TXE Driver ................................................................ ................................ .... 61
4.3 Install VGA Driver .................................................................................................... 62
4.4 Install Audio Driver (For Realtek ALC892) .............................................................. 63
4.5 Install Ethernet Driver .............................................................................................. 64
4.6 Install Serial IO Driver ............................................................................................. 66
5. Mechanical Drawing .................................................................................................... 67
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1. Getting Started
1.1 Safety Precautions
Warning!
Always completely disconnect the power cord from your chassis whenever you work with the hardware. Do not make connections while the power is on. Sensitive electronic components can be damaged by sudden power surges. Only experienced electronics personnel should open the PC chassis.
Caution!
Always ground yourself to remove any static charge before touching the CPU card. Modern electronic devices are very sensitive to static electric charges. As a safety precaution, use a grounding wrist strap at all times. Place all electronic components in a static-dissipative surface or static-shielded bag when they are not in the chassis.
1.2 Packing List
Before you begin installing your single board, please make sure that the following materials have been shipped:
1 x 3.5” ECM-APL2 Micro Module 1 x DVD-ROM contains the followings:
— User’s Manual (this manual in PDF file) — Ethernet driver and utilities — VGA drivers and utilities — Audio drivers and utilities
1 x Cable set contains the followings:
— 1 x Serial ATA cable (7-pin, standard) — 1 x Wire SATA power cable (15-pin, 2P/2.0mm) — 1 x Flat Cable 9P(M)-PHD (10P/2.0mm)
3M foam (VHB-4622 10mm*20mm*1.1mm)
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Revision
Date
By
Comment
1st
August 2017
Avalue
Initial Release
1.3 Document Amendment History
User’s Manual
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1.4 Manual Objectives
This manual describes in details Avalue Technology ECM-APL2 Single Board.
We have tried to include as much information as possible but we have not duplicated information that is provided in the standard IBM Technical References, unless it proved to be necessary to aid in the understanding of this board.
We strongly recommend that you study this manual carefully before attempting to set up ECM-APL2 or change the standard configurations. Whilst all the necessary information is available in this manual we would recommend that unless you are confident, you contact your supplier for guidance.
Please be aware that it is possible to create configurations within the CMOS RAM that make booting impossible. If this should happen, clear the CMOS settings, (see the description of the Jumper Settings for details).
If you have any suggestions or find any errors regarding this manual and want to inform us of these, please contact our Customer Service department with the relevant details.
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1.5 System Specifications
System
CPU
Onboard Intel® Pentium® /Celeron® /Atom™ SoC BGA Processor (Apollo Lake Platform)- (with CPU Bottom Mounted)
BIOS
AMI BIOS, 128 Mbit SPI Flash ROM
System Chipset
Apollo SoC integrated
I/O Chip
EC(IT8528VG)
System Memory
One 204-pin DDR3L SODIMM Socket, Supports Up to 8GB DDR3L 1600MTs SDRAM (Non-ECC)
SSD
mSATA supported from MiniPCIe
Watchdog Timer
H/W Reset, 1sec. ~ 65535sec and 1sec. or 1min./step
H/W Status
Monitor
CPU & system temperature monitoring Voltages monitoring
Expansion
2 x mini-PCIe 1 x Full-Size Mini PCI Express Mini Card with mSATA supported 1 x Half-Size Mini PCI Express Mini Card
I/O
MIO
1 x SATA III 1 x DB-9 male connector for COM1 supports RS232/422/485 (selectable by BIOS, w/ Auto Flow)
USB
4 x USB3.0 (Edge connectors), 2 x USB 2.0 (pin wafer)
GPIO
8-bit
Others
LPC, SPI
Display
Chipset
Intel® Apollo Lake SoC Processor integrated Gen9 LP graphics
Resolution
Dual HDMI: 3840x2160@30Hz VGA: 1920x1200@60Hz --by pin header
Multiple Display
Dual HDMI+VGA
HDMI
HDMI 1.4b
Audio
AC97 Codec
Realtek ALC892
Audio Amp
Mic-In, Line-In and Line-Out
Ethernet
LAN Chip
2 x Intel I211AT
Ethernet Interface
10/100/1000 Base-Tx compatible
Internal I/O
Connectors
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Fan
CPU_FAN1 4pin 2.5mm wafer header
Buzzer
With Pin header
CMOS Battery
CR2032
Power On
AX/ATX selectable by jumper
COM
1 x RS232/422/485 (selectable by BIOS, w/ Auto Flow)
Rear I/O
Connectors
USB
4 x USB3.0
LAN
2 x RJ-45
HDMI
2 x HDMI
LED
Stack LED indicator for power/HDD
Mechanical &
Environmental
Power
Requirement
+11.4V (Min.)~ +26V (Max.)
ACPI
Single power ATX Support S0, S3, S4, S5 ACPI 5.0 Compliant
Power Type
AT / ATX
Operating Temp.
0°C ~ 60°C (32°F ~ 140°F)
-40°C ~ 85°C (-40°F ~ 185°F) for I-series CPU
Storage Temp.
-40°C ~ 75°C (-40°F ~ 167°F)
Operating
Humidity
0% ~ 90% relative humidity, non-condensing
Size (L x W)
5.7" x 4" (146mm x 101mm)
Weight
0.44lbs (0.2kg)
OS
CE/FCC Class B OS information: Win10 (64)/Linux/Android
Note: Specifications are subject to change without notice.
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1.6 Architecture Overview—Block Diagram
The following block diagram shows the architecture and main components of ECM-APL2.
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2. Hardware Configuration
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2.1 Product Overview
User’s Manual
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Jumpers
Label
Function
Note
JBAT1
Clear CMOS
3 x 1 header, pitch 2.00 mm
JRI1/2
Serial port 1/2 pin9 signal select
3 x 2 header, pitch 2.00 mm
JCOM_SEL1/2
Serial port 1/2 – RS232/422/485 mode select
4 x 3 header, pitch 2.00 mm
JAT1
AT/ATX Input power select
3 x 1 header, pitch 2.00 mm
Connectors
Label
Function
Note
BT1
Battery connector
2 x 1 wafer, pitch 1.25 mm
CPU_FAN1
CPU fan connector
4 x 1 wafer, pitch 2.54 mm
JAUDIO1
Audio connector
6 x 2 header, pitch 2.00 mm
2.2 Jumper and Connector List
You can configure your board to match the needs of your application by setting jumpers. A jumper is the simplest kind of electric switch. It consists of two metal pins and a small metal clip (often protected by a plastic cover) that
slides over the pins to connect them. To “close” a jumper you connect the pins with the clip.
To “open” a jumper you remove the clip. Sometimes a jumper will have three pins, labeled 1,
2, and 3. In this case, you would connect either two pins.
The jumper settings are schematically depicted in this manual as follows:
A pair of needle-nose pliers may be helpful when working with jumpers. Connectors on the board are linked to external devices such as hard disk drives, a keyboard, or floppy drives. In addition, the board has a number of jumpers that allow you to configure your system to suit your application. If you have any doubts about the best hardware configuration for your application, contact your local distributor or sales representative before you make any changes.
The following tables list the function of each of the board’s jumpers and connectors.
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COM1
Serial port 1 connector
D-sub 9-pin, male Note:COM1 support
RS422/485 by BIOS setting
JCOM2
Serial port 2 connector
5 x 2 header, pitch 2.00 mm
JDIO1
General purpose I/O connector
6 x 2 header, pitch 2.00 mm
JFP1
Miscellaneous setting connector
5 x 2 header, pitch 2.00 mm
JLPC1
Low pin count interface
5 x 2 header, pitch 2.00 mm
USB12/34
4 x USB3.0 connector
JUSB1
USB connector 1
5 x 1 wafer, pitch 2.00 mm
JUSB2
USB connector 2
5 x 1 wafer, pitch 2.00 mm
JEC_ROM1
EC Debug connector
3 x 1 header, pitch 2.00 mm
ULAN1/2
RJ-45 Ethernet connector 1/2
LED1
HDD/Power LED indicator
PWR1
Power connector
2 x 2 wafer, pitch 4.20 mm
JBZ1
PC Buzzer connector
2 x 1 wafer, pitch 2.00 mm
SATA_PWR1
SATA Power header
2 x 1 wafer, pitch 2.00 mm
SATA1
Serial ATA connector 1
HDMI1
HDMI connector
BIOS_SPI1
BIOS SPI header
4 x 2 header, pitch 2.00 mm
MINI_PCIE1/2
Mini-PCI connector 1/2
SO_DIMM1
DDR3 SODIMM connector
JVGA1
VGA connector
8 x 2 wafer, pitch 2.00 mm
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* Default
AT*
ATX
* Default
Protect*
Clear CMOS
2.3 Setting Jumpers & Connectors
2.3.1 AT/ATX Input power select (JAT1)
2.3.2 Clear CMOS (JBAT1)
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* Default
Ring*
+5V
+12V
* Default
RS-232*
RS422/485
JRI1
JRI2
JCOM_SEL1
JCOM_SEL2
2.3.3 Serial port 1/2 pin9 signal select (JRI1/2)
User’s Manual
2.3.4 Serial port 1/2 – RS232/422/485 mode select (JCOM_SEL1/2)
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Signal
PIN
GND
1
+12V
2
EC_TACH0
3
FAN_PWM0
4
Signal
PIN
PIN
Signal
NC
10 9 COM_RI#_2_2
COM_CTS#_2
8 7 COM_RTS#_2
COM_DSR#_2
6 5 GND
COM2-4
4 3 COM2-3
COM2-2
2 1 COM2-1
2.3.5 CPU fan connector (CPU_FAN1)
2.3.6 Serial port 2 connector (JCOM2)
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Signal
PIN
PIN
Signal
DIO_GP20
1 2 DIO_GP10
DIO_GP21
3 4 DIO_GP11
DIO_GP22
5 6 DIO_GP12
DIO_GP23
7 8 DIO_GP13
SMB_SCL_S0
9
10
SMB_SDA_S0
GND
11
12
+5V
Signal
PIN
+5V
2
GND
1
2.3.7 General purpose I/O connector (JDIO1)
User’s Manual
2.3.8 SATA Power header (SATA_PWR1)
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Signal
PIN
PIN
Signal
+26V_VIN_VIN
3
1
GND
+26V_VIN_VIN
4 2 GND
Signal
PIN
PIN
Signal
LPC_AD0
1 2 +3.3V
LPC_AD1
3 4 PLT_RST_BUF#
LPC_AD2
5 6 LPC_FRAME#
LPC_AD3
7 8 LPC_PORT80_CLK
LPC_SERIRQ
9
10
GND
2.3.9 Power connector (PWR1)
2.3.10 Low pin count interface (JLPC1)
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Signal
PIN
+5VSB
1
USB_R_DN7
2
USB_R_DP7
3
GND
4
GND
5
Signal
PIN
+5VSB
1
USB_R_DN5
2
USB_R_DP5
3
GND
4
GND
5
2.3.11 USB connector 1 (JUSB1)
User’s Manual
2.3.12 USB connector 2 (JUSB2)
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Signal
PIN
EC_SMCLK_DEBUG
1
EC_SMDAT_DEBUG
2
GND
3
Signal
PIN
PIN
Signal
PWR_BTN_IN_EC#
1 2 GND
PMU_RSTBTN#
3 4 GND
FP_PWR_LED+
5 6 PWR_LED#
HDD_LED#
7 8 +5V
CASE_OPEN#
9
10
GND
2.3.13 EC Debug connector (JEC_ROM1)
2.3.14 Miscellaneous setting connector (JFP1)
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Signal
PIN
PIN
Signal
+1.8VSB
1 2 GND
SPI_CS#0
3 4 CPI_CLK
SPI_MISO
5 6 SPI_MOSI
SPI_HOLD#
7 8 SPI_WP#
Signal
PIN
+5V
2
SOC_SPKR_R
1
2.3.15 BIOS SPI header (BIOS_SPI1)
User’s Manual
2.3.16 PC Buzzer connector (JBZ1)
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Signal
PIN
+RTCBATT
1
GND
2
Signal
PIN
PIN
Signal
FRONT-R-OUT
1 2 FRONT-L-OUT
HD_AGND
3 4 HD_AGND
LINE1-R-IN
5 6 LINE1-L-IN
MIC1-R-IN
7 8 MIC1-L-IN
FRONT-JD
9
10
LINE1-JD
MIC1-JD
11
12
HD_AGND
Signal
Signal Description
LINE1-JD
AUDIO IN (LINE_RIN/LIN)sense pin
FRONT-JD
AUDIO Out(ROUT/LOUT) sense pin
MIC1-JD
MIC IN (MIC_RIN/LIN) sense pin
2.3.17 Battery connector (BT1)
2.3.18 Audio connector (JAUDIO1)
2.3.18.1 Signal Description – Audio connector (JAUDIO1)
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Signal
PIN
PIN
Signal
VGA_RED
2 1 +5V
VGA_GREEN
4 3 GND
VGA_BLUE
6 5 NC
NC
8 7 VGA_DDCDAT
GND
10 9 VGA_HSYNC_R
GND
12
11
VGA_VSYNC_R
GND
14
13
VGA_DDCCLK
GND
16
15
GND
2.3.19 VGA connector (JVGA1)
User’s Manual
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3.BIOS Setup
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3.1 Introduction
The BIOS setup program allows users to modify the basic system configuration. In this following chapter will describe how to access the BIOS setup program and the configuration options that may be changed.
3.2 Starting Setup
AMI BIOS™ is immediately activated when you first power on the computer. The BIOS reads the system information contained in the NVRAM and begins the process of checking out the system and configuring it. When it finishes, the BIOS will seek an operating system on one of the disks and then launch and turn control over to the operating system.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup program can be activated in one of two ways: By pressing <DEL> or <ESC> immediately after switching the system on, or By pressing the <DEL> or <ESC> key when the following message appears briefly at the left-top of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test).
Press <DEL> or <ESC> to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the "RESET" button on the system case. You may also restart by simultaneously pressing <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys.
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Button
Description
↑↓→←
Move
Enter
Select
+/-
Value
ESC
Exit
F1 key
General Help F2 key
Previous Values
F3 key
Optimized Defaults
F4 key
Save & Exit Setup <K>
Scroll help area upwards
<M>
Scroll help area downwards
3.3 Using Setup
In general, you use the arrow keys to highlight items, press <Enter> to select, use the PageUp and PageDown keys to change entries, press <F1> for help and press <Esc> to quit. The following table provides more detail about how to navigate in the Setup program using the keyboard.
Navigating Through The Menu Bar
Use the left and right arrow keys to choose the menu you want to be in.
Note: Some of the navigation keys differ from one screen to another.
To Display a Sub Menu
Use the arrow keys to move the cursor to the sub menu you want. Then press <Enter>. A “” pointer marks all sub menus.
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3.4 Getting Help
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc> or <Enter> key.
3.5 In Case of Problems
If, after making and saving system changes with Setup, you discover that your computer no longer is able to boot, the AMI BIOS supports an override to the NVRAM settings which resets your system to its defaults.
The best advice is to only alter settings which you thoroughly understand. To this end, we strongly recommend that you avoid making any changes to the chipset defaults. These defaults have been carefully chosen by both BIOS Vendor and your systems manufacturer to provide the absolute maximum performance and reliability. Even a seemingly small change to the chipset setup has the potential for causing you to use the override.
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3.6 BIOS setup
Once you enter the Aptio Setup Utility, the Main Menu will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from several setup functions and exit choices. Use the arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept and enter the sub-menu.
3.6.1 Main Menu
This section allows you to record some basic hardware configurations in your computer and set the system clock.
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3.6.1.1 System Language
This option allows choosing the system default language.
3.6.1.2 System Date
Use the system date option to set the system date. Manually enter the day, month and year.
3.6.1.3 System Time
Use the system time option to set the system time. Manually enter the hours, minutes and seconds.
Note: The BIOS setup screens shown in this chapter are for reference purposes
only, and may not exactly match what you see on your screen. Visit the Avalue website (www.avalue.com.tw) to download the latest product and BIOS information.
3.6.2 Advanced Menu
This section allows you to configure your CPU and other system devices for basic operation through the following sub-menus.
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Item
Options
Description
Security Device Support
Disable,
Enable[Default]
Enables or Disables BIOS support for security device. O.S. will not show Security Device. TCG EFI protocol and INT1A interface will not be available.
Physical Presence Spec Version
1.2[Default]
1.3
Select to Tell O.S. to support PPI Spec Version
1.2 or 1.3. Note some HCK tests might not
support 1.3.
3.6.2.1 Trusted Computing
3.6.2.2 APCI Settings
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Item
Options
Description
Enable Hibernation
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Enables or Disables System ability to Hibernate (OS/S4 Sleep State). This option may be not effective with some OS.
ACPI Sleep State
Suspend Disabled,
S3 (Suspend to RAM) [Default]
Select the highest ACPI sleep state the system will enter when the SUSPEND button is pressed.
ErP Function
Disabled[Default],
Enabled
ErP Function (Deep S5).
Pwr-On After PWR-Fail
Off[Default]
On
Last state
AC loss resume.
Watch Dog
Disabled[Default],
30 sec 40 sec 50 sec
1 min
2 min 10 min 30 min
Select WatchDog.
USB Standby Power Setting
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Enabled/Disabled USB Standby Power during S3/S4/S5.
Wake Up By Ring
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Wake Up by Ring from S3/S4/S5.
3.6.2.3 IT8528 Super IO Configuration
You can use this item to set up or change the IT8528 Super IO configuration for serial ports. Please refer to 3.6.2.3.1~ 3.6.2.3.2 for more information.
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Item
Description
Serial Port 1 Configuration
Set Parameters of Serial Port 1 (COMA).
Serial Port 2 Configuration
Set Parameters of Serial Port 2 (COMB).
Item
Option
Description
Serial Port
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Enable or Disable Serial Port (COM).
UART 232 422 485
UART 232[Default]
UART 422 UART 485
Change the Serial Port as RS232/422/485.
3.6.2.3.1 Serial Port 1 Configuration
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Item
Option
Description
Serial Port
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Enable or Disable Serial Port (COM).
UART 232 422 485
UART 232[Default]
UART 422 UART 485
Change the Serial Port as RS232/422/485.
3.6.2.3.2 Serial Port 2 Configuration
User’s Manual
3.6.2.4 H/W Monitor
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Item
Options
Description
Smart Fan Function
Enabled,
Disabled[Default]
Enables or Disables Smart Fan.
Item
Options
Description
Wake system from S5
Disabled[Default],
Fixed Time
Dynamic Time
Enable or disable System wake on alarm event. Select Fixed Time, system will wake on the hr::min::sec specified. Select Dynamic Time, System will wake on the current time + Increase minute(s).
3.6.2.5 S5 RTC Wake Settings
3.6.2.6 Serial Port Console Redirection
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Item
Options
Description
Console Redirection
Disabled[Default],
Enabled
Console Redirection Enable or Disable.
Item
Option
Description
Legacy Serial Redirection Port
COM0[Default]
Select a COM port to display redirection of Legacy OS and Legacy OPROM Messages.
3.6.2.6.1 Legacy Console Redirection Settings
User’s Manual
3.6.2.7 CPU Configuration
Use the CPU configuration menu to view detailed CPU specification and configure the CPU.
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Item
Options
Description
Active Processor Cores
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Number of cores to enable in each processor package.
Intel Virtualization Technology
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
When enabled, a VMM can utilize the additional hardware capabilities provided by Vanderpool Technology.
VT-d
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Enable/Disable CPU VT-d.
Bi-directional PROCHOT
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
When a processor thermal sensor trips (either core), the PROCHOT# will be driven. If bi-direction is enabled, external agents can drive PROCHOT# to throttle the processor.
Thermal Monitor
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Enable/Disable Thermal Monitor.
Monitor Mwait
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Auto
Enable/Disable Monitor Mwait.
P-STATE Coordination
HW_ALL[Default]
SW_ALL
SW_ANY
Change P-STATE Coordination type.
DTS
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Enable/Disable Digital Thermal Sensor.
3.6.2.7.1 Socket 0 CPU Information
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Item
Option
Description
EIST
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Enable/Disable Intel SpeedStep.
Turbo Mode
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Turbo Mode.
Item
Options
Description
Network Stack
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Enable/Disable UEFI Network Stack.
3.6.2.7.2 CPU Power Management Configuration
User’s Manual
3.6.2.8 Network Stack Configuration
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Item
Options
Description
CSM Support
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Enable/Disable CSM Support.
3.6.2.9 CSM Configuration
3.6.2.10 NVMe Configuration
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Item
Options
Description
Legacy USB Support
Enabled[Default]
Disabled
Auto
Enables Legacy USB support. AUTO option disables legacy support if no USB devices are connected. DISABLE option will keep USB devices available only for EFI applications.
XHCI Hand-off
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
This is a workaround for OSes without XHCI hand-off support. The XHCI ownership change should be claimed by XHCI driver.
USB Mass Storage Driver Support
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Enable/Disable USB Mass Storage Driver Support.
USB transfer time-out
1 sec 5 sec
10 sec
20 sec[Default]
The time-out value for Control, Bulk, and Interrupt transfers.
Device reset time-out
10 sec
20 sec[Default]
30 sec 40 sec
USB mass storage device Start Unit command time-out.
Device power-up delay
Auto[Default]
Manual
Maximum time the device will take before it properly reports itself to the Host Controller. ‘Auto’ uses default value: for a Root port it is 100ms, for a Hub port the delay is taken form Hub descriptor.
Mass Storage Devices
Auto[Default]
Floppy
Forced FDD
Hard Disk
CD-ROM
Mass storage device emulation type. ‘AUTO’ enumerates devices according to their media format. Optical drives are emulated as ‘CDROM’, drives with no media will be emulated according to a drive type.
3.6.2.11 USB Configuration
The USB Configuration menu helps read USB information and configures USB settings.
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Item
Options
Description
TXE HMRFPO
Enabled
Disabled[Default]
TXE HMRFPO.
TXE EOP Message
Enabled[Default]
Disabled
Send EOP Message Before Enter OS.
3.6.2.12 Security Configuration
3.6.3 Chipset
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3.6.3.1 North Bridge
Item
Option
Description
Max TOLUD
2 GB[Default]
2.25 GB
2.5 GB
2.75 GB
Maximum Value of TOLUD.
Above 4GB MMIO BIOS assignment
Enabled
Disabled[Default]
Enable/Disable above 4GB Memory MappedIO BIOS assignment This is disabled automatically when Aperture Size is set to 2048MB.
User’s Manual
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Item
Option
Description
Serial IRQ Mode
Quiet
Continuous[Default]
Configure Serial IRQ Mode.
OS Selection
Windows[Default]
Android
Intel Linux
Select the target OS.
3.6.3.2 South Bridge
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Item
Option
Description
GOP Driver
Enable[Default]
Disable
Enable GOP Driver will unload VBIOS ; Dsiable it will load VBIOS.
Cd Clock Frequency
144 MHz 288 MHz 384 MHz 576 MHz
624 MHz[Default]
Select the highest Cd Clock frequency supported by the platform.
3.6.3.3 Uncore Configuration
User’s Manual
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Item
Option
Description
HD-Audio Support
Disable
Enable[Default]
Enable/Disable HD-Audio Support.
3.6.3.4 South Cluster Configuration
3.6.3.4.1 HD-Audio Configuration
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Item
Option
Description
Compliance Mode
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Compliance Mode Enable/Disable.
Item
Option
Description
PCI Express Root Port 3(i210/211)
Disable
Enable[Default]
Control the PCI Express Root Port. AUTO: To disable unused root port automatically for the most optimum power savings. Enable: Enable PCIe root port Disable: Disable PCIe root port.
3.6.3.4.2 PCI Express Configuration
User’s Manual
3.6.3.4.2.1 PCI Express Root Port 3(i210/211)
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ASPM
Disable[Default]
L0s
L1
L0sL1
Auto
PCI Express Active State Power Management settings.
L1 Substates
Disabled[Default]
L1.1 L1.2
L1.1 & L1.2
PCI Express L1 Substates settings.
PCIe Speed
Auto[Default]
Gen1 Gen2
Configure PCIe Speed.
Item
Option
Description
PCI Express Root Port 4(i210/211)
Disable
Enable[Default]
Control the PCI Express Root Port. AUTO: To disable unused root port automatically for the most optimum power savings. Enable: Enable PCIe root port Disable: Disable PCIe root port.
ASPM
Disable[Default]
L0s
L1
L0sL1
Auto
PCI Express Active State Power Management settings.
L1 Substates
Disabled[Default]
L1.1 L1.2
L1.1 & L1.2
PCI Express L1 Substates settings.
PCIe Speed
Auto[Default]
Gen1 Gen2
Configure PCIe Speed.
3.6.3.4.2.2 PCI Express Root Port 4(i210/211)
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Item
Option
Description
PCI Express Root Port 5(mPCIe)
Disable
Enable[Default]
Control the PCI Express Root Port. AUTO: To disable unused root port automatically for the most optimum power savings. Enable: Enable PCIe root port Disable: Disable PCIe root port.
ASPM
Disable[Default]
L0s
L1
L0sL1
Auto
PCI Express Active State Power Management settings.
L1 Substates
Disabled[Default]
L1.1 L1.2
L1.1 & L1.2
PCI Express L1 Substates settings.
PCIe Speed
Auto[Default]
Gen1 Gen2
Configure PCIe Speed.
3.6.3.4.2.3 PCI Express Root Port 5(mPCIe)
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Item
Option
Description
PCI Express Root Port 6(mPCIe half)
Disable
Enable[Default]
Control the PCI Express Root Port. AUTO: To disable unused root port automatically for the most optimum power savings. Enable: Enable PCIe root port Disable: Disable PCIe root port.
ASPM
Disable[Default]
L0s
L1
L0sL1
Auto
PCI Express Active State Power Management settings.
L1 Substates
Disabled[Defaul
t]
L1.1 L1.2
L1.1 & L1.2
PCI Express L1 Substates settings.
PCIe Speed
Auto[Default]
Gen1 Gen2
Configure PCIe Speed.
3.6.3.4.2.4 PCI Express Root Port 6(mPCIe half)
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Item
Option
Description
Chipset SATA
Enable[Default]
Disable
Enables or Disables the Chipset SATA Controller. The Chipset SATA controller supports the 2 black internal SATA ports (up to 3Gb/s supported per port).
Aggressive LPM Support
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Enable PCH to aggressively enter link power state.
Port 0/1
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Enable or Disable SATA Port.
SATA Device Type
Hard Disk Drive[Default]
Solid State Drive
Identify the SATA port is connected to Solid State Drive or Hard Disk Drive.
SATA Port 0/1 DevSlp
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Enable/Disable SATA Port 0/1 DevSlp. Board rework for LP needed before enable.
3.6.3.4.3 SATA Drivers
User’s Manual
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Item
Option
Description
XHCI Pre-Boot Driver
Enable
Disable[Default]
Enable/Disable XHCI Pre-Boot Driver support.
xHCI Mode
Enable[Default]
Disable
Once disabled, XHCI controller would be function disabled, none of the USB devices are detectable and usable during boot and in OS. Do not disable it unless for debug purpose.
3.6.3.4.4 USB Configuration
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3.6.4 Security
User’s Manual
Setup Administrator Password Set setup Administrator Password
User Password Set User Password
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Item
Option
Description
Attempt Secure Boot
Disabled
Enabled[Default]
Secure Boot activated when Platform Key(PK) is enrolled, System mode is User/Deployed, and CSM function is disabled.
Secure Boot Mode
Standard[Default]
Customized
Secure Boot Mode – Custom_Standard, Set UEFI Secure Boot Mode to STANDARD mode or CUSTOM mode, this change is effect after save. And after reset, the mode will return to STANDARD mode.
3.6.4.1 Secure Boot
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Item
Option
Description
Setup Prompt Timeout
1~ 65535
Number of seconds to wait for setup activation key. 65535(0xFFFF) means indefinite waiting.
Bootup NumLock State
On[Default]
Off
Select the Keyboard NumLock state
Quiet Boot
Disabled[Default]
Enabled
Enables or disables Quiet Boot option
Boot Option #1
Set the system boot order.
3.6.5 Boot
User’s Manual
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3.6.6 Save and exit
3.6.6.1 Save Changes and Reset
Reset the system after saving the changes.
3.6.6.2 Discard Changes and Reset
Any changes made to BIOS settings during this session of the BIOS setup program are discarded. The setup program then exits and reboots the controller.
3.6.6.3 Restore Defaults
This option restores all BIOS settings to the factory default. This option is useful if the controller exhibits unpredictable behavior due to an incorrect or inappropriate BIOS setting.
3.6.6.4 Launch EFI Shell from filesystem device
Attempts to Launch EFI Shell application (Shellx64.efi) from one of the available filesystem devices.
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4. Drivers Installation
Note: Installation procedures and screen shots in this section are
for your reference and may not be exactly the same as shown on your screen.
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Insert the Supporting DVD-ROM to DVD-ROM drive, and it should show the
index page of Avalue’s products
automatically. If not, locate Index.htm and choose the product from the menu left, or link to /Driver_Chipset/Intel/ECM-APL2.
Note: The installation procedures and
screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system. If the warning message appears while the installation process, click Continue to go on.
Step 3. Click Install.
Step1. Click Next.
Step 4. Complete setup. Step 2. Click Accept.
4.1 Install Chipset Driver
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4.2 Install TXE Driver
Insert the Supporting DVD-ROM to DVD-ROM drive, and it should show the
index page of Avalue’s products
automatically. If not, locate Index.htm and choose the product from the menu left, or link to /Utility/ECM-APL2_TXE.
Note: The installation procedures and
screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system. If the warning message appears while the installation process, click Continue to go on.
Step 3. Click Next to continue installation.
Step1. Click Next to start installation.
Step 4. Click Finish to complete setup. Step 2. Click Next.
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Insert the Supporting DVD-ROM to DVD-ROM drive, and it should show the
index page of Avalue’s products
automatically. If not, locate Index.htm and choose the product from the menu left, or link to /VGA//ECM-APL2.
Note: The installation procedures and
screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system.
Step 3. Click Next.
Step 1. Click Next.
Step 4. Click Next.
Step 2. Click Yes to accept license agreement.
Step 5. Click Finish to complete setup.
4.3 Install VGA Driver
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4.4 Install Audio Driver (For Realtek ALC892)
Insert the Supporting CD-ROM to CD-ROM drive, and it should show the
index page of Avalue’s products
automatically. If not, locate Index.htm and choose the product from the menu left, or link to
/Driver_Audio/Realtek/ALC892/ECM-A PL2_Audio.
Note: The installation procedures and
screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system.
Step 1. Click Next to continue setup.
Step 2. Click Finish to complete the
setup.
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Insert the Supporting DVD-ROM to DVD-ROM drive, and it should show the index page of Avalue’s products automatically. If not, locate Index.htm and choose the product from the menu left, or link to
/Driver_Gigabit/Intel/I211AT/ECM-APL2_LAN.
Note: The installation procedures and screen
shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system.
Step 3. Click Next.
Step 1. Click Install Drivers and Software.
Step 4. Click Next.
Step 2. Click Next to proceed.
Step 5. Click Yes.
4.5 Install Ethernet Driver
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Step 6. Click Install.
Step 7. Click Finish to complete the setup.
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Insert the Supporting CD-ROM to CD-ROM drive, and it should show the
index page of Avalue’s products
automatically. If not, locate Index.htm and choose the product from the menu left, or link to /Utility/ECM-APL2_SerialIO.
Note: The installation procedures and
screen shots in this section are based on Windows 10 operation system.
Step 3. Click Next. Step 1. Click Next to continue setup.
Step 4. Click Next.
Step 2. Click Next.
Step 5. Click Finish to complete the
setup.
4.6 Install Serial IO Driver
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5. Mechanical Drawing
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Unit: mm
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Unit: mm
ECM-APL2 User’s Manual
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