Autonomic Mirage m-401e User Manual

Mirage m·401e
Multi-Zone Digital Ampli er Manual
2
Table of Contents
Important Safety Instructions 3 Precautions 3 Declaration of Conformity 4 Features 5 Front Panel Guide 6 Rear Panel Guide 7 Typical System Conguration 8 Multiple Amplier Stacks 10 Controller Wiring 11 Ethernet Protocol 11 Specications 13
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1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
7. Do not block any ventilation openings.
Install in accordance with the manufac­turer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or oth­er apparatus (including other amplifiers) that produce heat.
9. Use the apparatus only in Moderate climates. (not in tropical climates)
10. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding type plug. A polarized plug has two blades with one wider than the other, a grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong, the wide blade or the third grounding prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit onto your outlet, consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
11. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles, and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
12. Only use attachments / accessories speci­fied by the manufacturer.
13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
14. If you install the apparatus in a built-in installation, such as a bookcase or rack, ensure that there is adequate ventilation. Leave 20cm (8") of free space at the top and sides and 10cm (4") at the rear. The rear edge of the shelf or board above the
Precautions
1. AC Fuse
The AC fuse inside the unit is not us­er-serviceable. If you cannot turn on the unit, contact the dealer from whom you purchased this unit.
2. Care Occasionally you should dust the unit all over with a soft cloth. For stubborn stains, use a soft cloth dampened with a weak solution of mild detergent and wa­ter. Dry the unit immediately afterwards with a clean cloth. Don’t use abrasive cloths, thinners, alcohol, or other chem­ical solvents, because they may damage the finish or remove the panel lettering.
3. POWER WARNING: Before plugging in this device for the first time, read the following section carefully.
AC outlet voltages vary from country to country. Make sure that the voltage in your area meets the voltage require­ments printed on the unit’s rear panel. e.g. ~ 110V / 240V, 50/60HZ. The power cord is used to disconnect this unit from the AC power source. Make sure that the plug is readily oper­able (easily accessible) at all times. If you do not intend to use the unit for an extended period, remove the power cord from the AC outlet.
4. Earth The unit is defined as Class1 in EN60065 (low voltage directive) and MUST BE EARTHED. Connect only to a mains socket outlet with protective earth, and only use the power cord supplied.
Finland: "Laite on Liitettävä suojamaadoi­tuskoskettimilly varustettun pistorasiaan" Norway: "Apparatet må tilkoples jordet stikkontakt." Sweden: "Apparaten skall anslutas till jordat uttag."
5. Never Touch This Unit with Wet Hands Never handle this unit or its power cord while your hands are wet or damp. If water or any other liquid gets inside this unit, have it checked by your Auto­nomic dealer.
6. Handling Notes
a. If you need to transport this unit,
use the original packaging.
b. Do not leave rubber or plastic items
on this unit for a long time; they may leave marks on the case.
c. This unit’s top and rear panels may get
warm after prolonged use. This is normal.
apparatus shall be set 10cm (4") away from the rear panel or wall, creating a flue like gap for warm air to escape. Good airflow is necessary to help ensure proper operation. Not only should you provide enough free space around the unit, but also ensure that air can flow freely and escape from the amplifier surroundings. Failure to do so may cause thermal shutdown of the unit, and reduced life expectancy.
15. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been damaged in any way, such as:
a. When the power supply cord or plug
is damaged.
b. If liquid has been spilled, or objects
have fallen into the apparatus.
c. If the apparatus has been exposed to
rain or water.
d. If the apparatus has been dropped or
damaged in any way.
e. If the apparatus does not operate
normally by following the instruc­tions. Adjust only those controls that are covered by the operating instructions.
f. When the apparatus exhibits distinct
change in performance this indicates a need for a service.
WARNING!
Do not expose the apparatus to dripping or splashing. Do not place objects lled with liquids near the apparatus.
WARNING!
To reduce the risk of re or electric shock, do not expose this apparatus to rain or moisture.
WARNING!
Equipment must be connected to a Mains socket outlet with a protective earthing connection.
WARNING!
Never push objects of any kind into the apparatus through openings as they may touch dangerous voltage points or short-out parts that could result in a re or electric shock.
IMPORTANT!
Ensure adequate ventilation. Do not install in a cabinet that is smaller than 60cm (24") wide x 45cm (18") deep x 20cm (8") high. If you do the device may overheat.
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7. Speaker Shorts
Under no circumstances should the speaker output terminals of the unit be short circuited, grounded or connected to another output.
8. Direct Sun light Avoid installing the amplifier in posi­tions where the front panel is exposed to direct sunlight – may cause control to become sluggish
9. Controller Connection Never connect more than eight Autonomic controllers. The supply is internally fused (self-resetting) and may open circuit. Never connect the unit’s 12VDC terminal (‘Bus Run’ port) to an external power supply.
Declaration of Conformity
We declare under our sole responsibility that this product, to which this declaration relates, is in conformity with the following standards:
• EN60065
• EN55013
• EN55020
• EN61000-3-2
• EN61000 -3-3
Following the provisions of Low Voltage Directive 2006/95/EC and EMC Directive 2004/108/EC, the EC regulation 1275/2008 and its frame work Directive 2009/125/ EC for Energy-related Products (ErP).
TUV Certication
This product has been certied and conforms to UL60065 and certied to CAN/SSA, IEC 60065.
For North American Models
FCC interference statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
IMPORTANT!
Changes or modications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
NOTE: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
• Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio / TV technician for help.
For Canadian Models
NOTE: THIS CLASS B DIGITAL APPARATUS
COMPLIES WITH CANADIAN ICES-003.
For models having a power cord with a polarized plug:
CAUTION: TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, MATCH WIDE BLADE OF PLUG TO WIDE SLOT FULLY INSERT.
Modèle pour les Canadien
REMARGUE: CET APPAPEIL NUMÉRIQUE
DE LA CLASSE B EST CONFORME À LA NORME NMB-003 DU CANADA.
Sur les modèles dont la che est polarisée:
ATTENTION: POUR ÉVITER LES CHOCS ÉLECTRIQUES, INTRODUIRE LA LAME LA PLUS LARGE DE L A FICHE DANS LA BORNE CORRESPONDANTE DE LA PRISE ET POUSSER JUSQU’AU FOND.
A Note About Recycling
This product’s packaging materials are recyclable and can be reused. Please dispose of any materials in accordance with the local recycling regulations.
When discarding the unit, comply with local rules or regulations. Batteries should never be thrown away or incinerated but
disposed of in accordance with the local regulations concerning battery disposal.
This product and the supplied accessories constitute the applicable product according to the WEEE directive.
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Multi-Zone, Multi-Source Switching
The M-401e amplier has four separate ampliers, providing 4 independent zones with integrated control. There are 6 input sources comprising the following:
• Sources 1 – 4 are either Analog Stereo, or Coax Digital Audio (PCM) Digital Coax has priority if both are connected.
• Sources 5 - 6 are either Coax (PCM) or Optical Digital Audio (TOSLINK) Only one connection is permitted to each source.
• Sources 1 -6 have a programmable delay: up to 600ms - 5ms steps.
eAudioCast
Four separate ampliers independent yet integrated control. Multiple remote sources may be assigned, originating from a connected eSeries ampliers and streamers.
Amplier Physical Stacking for Zone Expansion
Additional zones may be added by physically linking ampliers in a stack through the Digital Coax connections. Use sources 1-6 Digital Coax outputs for connection to the Digital Coax inputs of additional Autonomic amplier(s).
As an alternative to physically linking ampliers together, eSeries ampliers support adding zones over Ethernet via Autonomic’s proprietary eAudioCast technology.
Pre-ampliers and Outputs Each zone has bass, treble, balance and loudness control. These are accessed from the front panel or Mirage Web Interface. A feature called “Maximum Volume limiting”, is useful for protecting connected speakers. It may be applied to both amplier and preamplier outputs.
Amplier Power, Protection, and Clipping Indicators
55 Watts into 8 ohm loads, and 75 Watts into 4 ohm loads with < 1% THD. The ampliers are protected against output shorts, and have algorithms that prevent hard clipping when the zone ampliers are overdriven.
Thermal Control There are two progressive levels of thermal control:
• The amplifier volume is reduced 20dB.
• The amplifiers are shutdown until the temperature reduces below the first level.
Care should be taken to ensure adequate ventilation. See "Important Safety Instructions" on page 2.
IR Emitter Ports There are 8 Buffered IR emitter Ports. Ports 1 – 6 have IR routing, and are intended to control specic input source components.
Ethernet and IR Control
The M-401e amplier may be controlled and monitored via Ethernet. An M-401e amplier may receive IR directly from the front panel receiver. There are zone specic IR commands and also a set of global IR commands. The commands are:
• ON
• OFF
• Standby (toggling)
• Mute
• Volume Up
• Volume Down
• Source Selects
• Discrete Audio Source Selects
• On with Source Specific commands
Features
Thank you for purchasing an M- 401e Mirage Multi-Zone Amplier. Please read this manual thoroughly before making connections and plugging in the device. Following the instructions in this manual will enable you to obtain optimum performance and listening enjoyment from your new Multi-Zone Amplier. Please retain this manual for future reference.
Amplier Zone ON Status – "Amp-On"
Each zone has AMP-ON status: 12VDC OUT on the rear panel connector: (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8).
Discrete Audio Selection Audio selection may be independent. There are IR Discrete control commands available.
Zone Linking A zone may be programmed to be linked with other zones. Zone linking ties the source selection together. Optionally, it may also be congured to tie the zone group’s volume and power. In your specic listening area(s) it may be advantageous to have different volume control but the same source, or the same volume with separate power control. Zone linking is setup via the amplier’s web interface.
96 Zones There are 96 zones of possible control. On an M-401e amplier each zone must be different, however in a multiple amplier stack, same zone ampliers are possible (they simply mimic every parameter).
Power Failure Restoration
After an AC power outage the M-401e amplier restores its settings to the ore-interrupted state. All internal settings are stored in non-volatile memory, except the clock that runs for at least 48 hours on stored power.
Restore Defaults
The M-401e amplier may be set to the default settings. Restoring defaults clears all memory and resets the zone allocations to zones 1 – 4. It will also reset any custom zone and source names to default (Zone 1 and S1, for example).
Firmware Upgradable The M-401e amplier may be updated with the latest operational rmware. See
www.Autonomic-Controls.com for support.
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1. Front Panel
Solid Aluminium front Panel.
2. Infra-Red Receiver
Receiver for front panel IR control (Used only for amplifier control, not IR pass through). No IR Remote supplied, however an IRC profile is located at:
www.Autonomic-Controls.com/Support/
3. Power Indicator
The power indicator glows blue whenev­er AC power is applied.
4. Chassis Feet
Set high enough to provide unrestricted air-flow through the chassis for convec­tion cooling.
5. Rack Mount Ears (Optional)
Rack mount ears not depicted.
1
2 3
55 4 4
Front Panel Guide
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1
2 3 4 5 6 7
10 13129 118
Rear Panel Guide
1. AC Inlet
IEC socket
2. Speaker Terminals
Plug in terminal clamp connectors accept 1.5mm² speaker wires.
3. Coax Digital Input Terminals
Coax digital (SPDIF) inputs.
4. Coax Digital Source Output Terminals
Coax digital outputs for expansion to further amplifier zones.
5. USB for Programming
USB mini B socket for firmware updates.
6. Ethernet Port – MAIN IN
MAIN IN is 10/100 Base T primary Ethernet port for connection to the Home network.
7. Ethernet Port – EXT OUT
EXT OUT is 10/100 Base T secondary port for connection to another eSeries Amplifier’s "MAIN IN" Ethernet Port.
8. Analog Input Terminals
Analog audio L /R inputs
9. IR Emitter Ports
3.5mm mono jacks. IR9 & IR10 ports output the combined IR1 – IR6 in­fra-red strings. Ports are not usable but are future ready for IR routing.
10. Optical Digital Inputs
Optical (TOSLINK) digital inputs.
11. Controller Interface
For connection to keypads and IR receivers. 4 controller interface ports - RJ45 sockets.
12. AMP ON Control
AMP-ON 1 - 4 output 12VDC when Zone is ON.
13. PRESETS – Door Bell
12 – 24V AC/DC powered doorbell trigger terminals.
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Typical System Con guration
FIGURE 1
Mirage Media Server
Satellite Receiver
Tuner
CD Player
Zone 1 Gym
KP-6
KP-iOS
Tablet
Zone 2 Study
Zone 3 Lounge
To Ethernet Router
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Typical System Conguration (Continued)
Fig. 1 depicts a typical conguration where the M-401e amplier is providing audio into six of the possible eight listening zones. Only three of the zones are depicted.
Each zone consists of a room with a pair of speakers and a suitable controller. Each zone may be listening on any of the connected sources:
• Mirage Media Server
• Satellite Receiver
• Tuner
• CD Player
Controllers Each zone has a specic control requirement. Choose controllers that best suit the application.
Zone 1 – The Gym: Speakers & KP-6 Keypad
Zone 2 – The Study: Speakers &
KP-iOS Keypad
Zone 3 – The Lounge: Speakers & Tablets
1. The KP-6 Keypad may be plugged into any of the four controller ports.
2. Source control IR emitters are plugged into the IR ports. There are ten IR ports: IR1 - IR8, and IR9 & IR10.
3. IR 1 – 6 route source specific IR signals from connected controllers, while IR9 & IR10 output the common IR or the sum of all received IR signals.
4. These ports may be used for source equipment that is common to all zones.
When controlling a stand alone M-401e using an iPad or other web tablet, the M-401e must be connected to a wi- enabled ethernet router and the web tablet browser must be directed to the M-401e’s IP Address. The M-401e’s web application also provides source control functionality.
Speakers Speakers in each zone are connected to the amplier by "Home Run" speaker cables.
Source Equipment The M-401e amplier has eight stereo RCA audio inputs for connecting to source equipment. These input channels feature coax digital inputs.
If a signal is present on the digital input, it takes precedence over the analog input. There are four additional Digital only input channels featuring both coax and Optical inputs. Any source can be listened to in any zone, simultaneously.
All eight zones may select the same source, in such circumstances there is a possibility that all four zones may be trying to control that source (not always desirable) so a system should be well planned and where appropriate additional source equipment installed.
Mirage Media Server When pairing your M-401e amplier with a Mirage Media Server, be sure to use the Mirage Media Server’s web conguration Sources page and follow the pairing process there. This will ensure full control via the Mirage iOS and Android applications.
Multiple Ampli er Stacks
Mirage Media Server
Satellite Receiver
Tuner
CD Player
To Ethernet Router*
Linking to the Next M-401e or M- 801e Multi-Zone Ampli er
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FIGURE 2
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FIGURE 3
Controller Wiring
The M-401e is packed with control options:
• USB:
Used for firmware update.
• ETHERNET:
Two 100BaseT connections to a home network or to daisy chain other amplifiers.
• CONTROLLERS:
Conveys +12VDC, IR and data between the M-401e and KP-6 keypad controllers, connected using CAT5 cables.
• BUS RUN:
For future use.
• TRIGGERS:
+12VDC 100mA trigger output when a zone is on.
Ethernet Protocol
The Ethernet port provides data acquisition and control of the Mirage ampli ers by a home automation system, or PC Via TCP port 17037. Command Structure: <command> <zone> <data> <line feed>
Please see online support documents under the ampli ers section.
Command Description
01 Standby
02 Mute
03 Source Selection
04 Volume
05 Bass
06 Trebl e
07 Balance
09 Send All parameters
0B Cause key press on Keypad
0C Ampli er features
0D Maximum Volume Limit
11 Volume Up
12 Volume Down
14 Request Device information
1C Zone Name
1D Preampli er Volume Mode
26 Volume BCD format
Multiple Ampli er (Continued)
In large installations where multiple M-401e ampli ers are required, Ethernet conveys ampli er control, and link to other Media sources if connected to the Home network Router or Switch. Ensure all ampli ers using same the amp ID in the stack.
The source equipment audio inputs must be plugged into the  rst ampli er where they are buffered and sent to the next ampli er in the stack. The maximum recommended expansion is 24 units.
Zone
Ampli ers are encoded with up to 96 zones. The zone byte is used for checking if the command is applicable to the device receiving the command and if so, for optionally selecting a sub-device, e.g. a bank or part of a device. All Zones are addressed using FF. The lower 5 bits of the zone byte represent the zone 0 – 31.
Selection:
• 00000 bin = 00 (hex) = zone 0
• 00001 bin = 01 (hex) = zone 1
• 01010 bin = 0A (hex) = zone 10
• 11111 bin = 1F (hex) = zone 31
Examples:
Addressing a zone 10 ampli er: Binary 000 -01010 or 0A hex Send ASCII "0A"
Addressing all Zone amp & preampli ers: FF hex Send ASCII "FF"
* Fig 2 shows a stack of M-401e with Source
connections to  rst ampli er where they are converted to Digital audio, buffered and sent to the next ampli er in the stack. Use good quality Coax Digital Shielded RCA cables for the interconnection, cables should be no more than 3 meters or 10 feet. The maximum recommended expansion is twelve units. This chaining of Ethernet is an option but a direct connection to the router is the best option.
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Data
Command Content
Standby (01)
00 – Standby OFF
01 – Standby ON
04 – Toggle
Mute (02)
00 – Mute
01 – Un-mute
02 – Toggle Mute
Source Selection (03)
00 – S5
01 – S6
02 – S7
03 – S4
04 – S8
05 – S1
06 – S2
07 – S3
Volume (04)
00 – A0 range
Bass (05)
F4 – 0C (-12db - +12db)
Tre ble (06)
F4 – 0C (-12db - +12db)
Balance (07)
EC – 14 (Left –20db – Right –20db)
Send all parameters (09)
XX – value ignored
Amplier features (0C)
00 – Loudness Disabled
01 – Loudness Enabled
Maximum Volume Limit (0D) 00 – A0 Range
Volume Up (11)
XX – Value Ignored
Volume Down (12)
XX – Value Ignored
Zone Name (1C)
Data eld contains the ASCII string.
Preamplier Volume Mode (1D)
00 – A0 Range
FF = Independent Mode
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Speci cations
A digital copy of this manual can be found at:
http://www.autonomic-controls.com/documents/Ampli ers/Manual_Instructions_Mirage_401e.pdf
Notes
• When a command is sent to an amplifier it will first be transmitted on the control bus and then returned to the PC (Home Automation System). If an error occurs an error will be returned instead of the origi­nal command. The PC (Home Automation System) needs to ignore its command when it is returned.
• A Standby ON command implies that the amplifier is not muted, if the amplifier was previously Off, a mute command must follow the Standby command if it is muted.
• Not all Command and Data commands are covered in this document.
• The expected reply for the "Send all Parameters" command (09) is >144 bytes. All command fields listed in this document are contained in the reply. The reply also contains advanced commands not listed in this document. The home Automation or PC’s buffer should be large enough to receive and process the 144-byte reply.
a. Zone 2 links to Zone 3.
b. Since Zone 2 is no longer linked to
Zone 1, Zone 1 will no longer be linked to Zone 2.
c. Since Zone 3 is no longer linked to
zone 4, Zone 4 will no longer be linked to Zone 3.
Example strings:
• 010A01: Standby ON command for Zone 10 amplifier.
• 012A01: Standby ON command for Zone 10 preamplifier.
• 060002: +2db Treble setting on Zone 0.
• 03IF02: Select Source 7 on Zone 31.
M·401e
Rated Output Power (FTC) All Channels
55W per channel / 8Ω loads 75W per channel / 4Ω loads
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)
0.1% (50 Watt, 8 Ω load)
Damping Factor (8Ω load) 10
Speaker Impedance (Z1 - Z6 L/R)
4Ω–8Ω
Analog Input Sensitivity (S1 - S8 L/R)
0.75V RMS (Vol 100, Gain 0dB, 55W Output)
Analog Input Impedance (S1 - S8 L/R)
22KΩ
Digital Input sensitivity 0dBFS
Frequency Response
48 KHz sample rate: 10Hz - 22 KHz 96 KHz sample rate: 10Hz - 42 KHz
Tone Control
±12dB, 100Hz (Bass) ±12dB, 10kHz (Treble)
Signal to Noise Ratio 95dB (IHA-A, 0.75V input / unbalanced)
IR Output (6) 3.5mm Jack: IR1 - IR8 current limited to 25mA
Source Inputs (6) Digital Coaxial RCA, (4) Analog (L/R) RCA, (2) TOSLINK
Ethernet (2) 100Base-T, MAIN IN and Switch EXT OUT
USB (1) USB mini-B female 5 pin
Data (1) 4 pole 3.5 mm terminal block connector (Data,12V, IR,0V)
Controllers (4) RJ45 sockets Keypad controller ports
BUS RUN (1) 4 way terminal block (0V, IR 12V & Data)
Amp On & PG Control
(1) 8 way terminal plug with Amp ON 1 - 8 and (2) page preset contact closure inputs: PG1 & PG2
Zone Triggers & Presets
(1) 8 pole 3.5 mm terminal block connector (Zone trigger 0V out, Zone trigger 1 - 8 12V out, Common, Preset 1 - 2 in)
Power Supply 110–240V AC 50–60Hz
Power Consumption 650W
Standby Power Consumption 6W
Dimensions with feet 4.0" H x 17" W x 15" D (10.2cm x 43.2cm x 38.1cm)
Weight 15.4 lb. (7 kg)
Height including feet 105 mm
Zones
(4) zones Expandable to 96 zones, attaching additional M-401e or M-401e ampli ers
©2006–2016 Autonomic Controls, Inc.. Autonomi c, eAudioCast , and TuneBridge are r egiste red trademarks o f Autonomic Contro ls, Inc. All other t rademarks are pr opert y of their respec tive owners. S peci ca tions are based on c urrent revision an d may change withou t notice. 121216
Acknowledgments – FreeRTOS – uIP
The M- 401e  rmware is base d in part on FreeRTO S.org™ V5.0. 2 and the uIP TCP/IP s tack. For more inf ormation on FreeR TOS.org™ please v isit http://w ww.freerto s.org. Source cod e for FreeRTOS.o rg™ can be downloa ded from their of  cial website. The f ollowing copyrigh t and statement s for uIP TCP/IP st ack are required by l icense: Copyrig ht © 2001-20 03, Adam Dunkels. A ll rights reser ved.
1. Redistr ibution and use in s ource & binary form s, with or withou t modi ca tion, are permit ted provided that t he following condi tions are met.
2. Redis tributions of sou rce code must ret ain the above copyrig ht notice, this lis t of conditions and th e following discla imer.
3. Redistri butions i n binary form mus t reproduce the ab ove copyright notic e, this list of condi tions and the follow ing disclaimer in th e documentatio n and/or other mat erials pr ovided wi th the distributi on. The name o f the autho r may not be used to en dorse o r promote produc ts derived from t his sof tware wi thout speci c prior wr itten permiss ion.
THIS SO FTWA RE IS PROVIDED BY THE AU THOR "AS IS" AND A NY EXPRESS OR IM PLIED WARRANT IES, INCLUDIN G, BUT NOT LIMITE D TO, THE IMPLIED WAR RANTIES OF MER CHANTABILIT Y AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICU LAR PU RPOSE ARE DISCL AIMED. IN NO EV ENT SHALL THE AUTH OR BE LIABLE FOR A NY DIRECT, INDIRE CT, INCID ENTAL, SPECIAL , EXEMPLARY, OR CON SEQUENTIAL DAM AGES (INCLUDING , BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCU REMENT O F SUBSTI TUTE GOODS
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