Thank you for purchasing automation equipment from Automationdirect.com®, doing business as
AutomationDirect. We want your new automation equipment to operate safely. Anyone who installs
or uses this equipment should read this publication (and any other relevant publications) before
installing or operating the equipment.
To minimize the risk of potential safety problems, you should follow all applicable local and national
codes that regulate the installation and operation of your equipment. These codes vary from area
to area and usually change with time. It is your responsibility to determine which codes should be
followed, and to verify that the equipment, installation, and operation is in compliance with the latest
revision of these codes.
At a minimum, you should follow all applicable sections of the National Fire Code, National Electrical
Code, and the codes of the National Electrical Manufacturer’s Association (NEMA). There may be
local regulatory or government offices that can also help determine which codes and standards are
necessary for safe installation and operation.
Equipment damage or serious injury to personnel can result from the failure to follow all applicable
codes and standards. We do not guarantee the products described in this publication are suitable for
your particular application, nor do we assume any responsibility for your product design, installation,
or operation.
Our products are not fault-tolerant and are not designed, manufactured or intended for use or resale
as on-line control equipment in hazardous environments requiring fail-safe performance, such as in
the operation of nuclear facilities, aircraft navigation or communication systems, air traffic control,
direct life support machines, or weapons systems, in which the failure of the product could lead
directly to death, personal injury, or severe physical or environmental damage (“High Risk Activities”).
AutomationDirect specifically disclaims any expressed or implied warranty of fitness for High Risk
Activities.
For additional warranty and safety information, see the Terms and Conditions on our website. If
you have any questions concerning the installation or operation of this equipment, or if you need
additional information, please call us at 770-844-4200.
This publication is based on information that was available at the time it was published. At
AutomationDirect we constantly strive to improve our products and services, so we reserve the right
to make changes to the products and/or publications at any time without notice and without any
obligation. This publication may also discuss features that may not be available in certain revisions of
the product.
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This publication may contain references to products produced and/or offered by other companies.
The product and company names may be trademarked and are the sole property of their respective
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No part of this manual shall be copied, reproduced, or transmitted in any way without the prior,
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rights to all information included in this document.
Page W–1Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
~ ADVERTENCIA ~
Gracias por comprar equipo de automatización de Automationdirect.com®. Deseamos que su nuevo
equipo de automatización opere de manera segura. Cualquier persona que instale o use este equipo debe
leer esta publicación (y cualquier otra publicación pertinente) antes de instalar u operar el equipo.
Para reducir al mínimo el riesgo debido a problemas de seguridad, debe seguir todos los códigos
de seguridad locales o nacionales aplicables que regulan la instalación y operación de su equipo.
Estos códigos varian de área en área y usualmente cambian con el tiempo. Es su responsabilidad
determinar cuales códigos deben ser seguidos y verificar que el equipo, instalación y operación estén en
cumplimiento con la revisión mas reciente de estos códigos.
Como mínimo, debe seguir las secciones aplicables del Código Nacional de Incendio, Código Nacional
Eléctrico, y los códigos de (NEMA) la Asociación Nacional de Fabricantes Eléctricos de USA. Puede haber
oficinas de normas locales o del gobierno que pueden ayudar a determinar cuales códigos y normas son
necesarios para una instalación y operación segura.
Si no se siguen todos los códigos y normas aplicables, puede resultar en daños al equipo o lesiones serias
a personas. No garantizamos los productos descritos en esta publicación para ser adecuados para su
aplicación en particular, ni asumimos ninguna responsabilidad por el diseño de su producto, la instalación
u operación.
Nuestros productos no son tolerantes a fallas y no han sido diseñados, fabricados o intencionados para
uso o reventa como equipo de control en línea en ambientes peligrosos que requieren una ejecución sin
fallas, tales como operación en instalaciones nucleares, sistemas de navegación aérea, o de comunicación,
control de tráfico aéreo, máquinas de soporte de vida o sistemas de armamentos en las cuales la falla
del producto puede resultar directamente en muerte, heridas personales, o daños físicos o ambientales
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ya sea expresada o implicada para actividades de alto riesgo.
Para información adicional acerca de garantía e información de seguridad, vea la sección de Términos
y Condiciones. Si tiene alguna pregunta sobre instalación u operación de este equipo, o si necesita
información adicional, por favor llámenos al número 770-844-4200 en Estados Unidos.
Esta publicación está basada en la información disponible al momento de la publicación. En
Automationdirect.com nos esforzamos constantemente para mejorar nuestros productos y servicios,
así que nos reservamos el derecho de hacer cambios al producto y/o a las publicaciones en cualquier
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características que no estén disponibles en ciertas revisiones del producto.
Marcas Registradas
Esta publicación puede contener referencias a productos producidos y/u ofrecidos por otras compañías.
Los nombres de las compañías y productos pueden tener marcas registradas y son propiedad única de
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nombres de otros.
No se permite copiar, reproducir, o transmitir de ninguna forma ninguna parte de este manual sin previo
consentimiento por escrito de Automationdirect.com® Incorporated. Automationdirect.com retiene
los derechos exclusivos a toda la información incluida en este documento. Los usuarios de este equipo
pueden copiar este documento solamente para instalar, configurar y mantener el equipo correspondiente.
También las instituciones de enseñanza pueden usar este manual para propósitos educativos.
Page W–2Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
~ AVERTISSEMENT ~
Nous vous remercions d’avoir acheté l’équipement d’automatisation de Automationdirect.com®, en faisant
des affaires comme AutomationDirect. Nous tenons à ce que votre nouvel équipement d’automatisation
fonctionne en toute sécurité. Toute personne qui installe ou utilise cet équipement doit lire la présente
publication (et toutes les autres publications pertinentes) avant de l’installer ou de l’utiliser.
Afin de réduire au minimum le risque d’éventuels problèmes de sécurité, vous devez respecter tous les
codes locaux et nationaux applicables régissant l’installation et le fonctionnement de votre équipement.
Ces codes diffèrent d’une région à l’autre et, habituellement, évoluent au fil du temps. Il vous incombe de
déterminer les codes à respecter et de vous assurer que l’équipement, l’installation et le fonctionnement
sont conformes aux exigences de la version la plus récente de ces codes.
Vous devez, à tout le moins, respecter toutes les sections applicables du Code national de prévention
des incendies, du Code national de l’électricité et des codes de la National Electrical Manufacturer’s
Association (NEMA). Des organismes de réglementation ou des services gouvernementaux locaux peuvent
également vous aider à déterminer les codes ainsi que les normes à respecter pour assurer une installation
et un fonctionnement sûrs.
L’omission de respecter la totalité des codes et des normes applicables peut entraîner des dommages
à l’équipement ou causer de graves blessures au personnel. Nous ne garantissons pas que les produits
décrits dans cette publication conviennent à votre application particulière et nous n’assumons aucune
responsabilité à l’égard de la conception, de l’installation ou du fonctionnement de votre produit.
Nos produits ne sont pas insensibles aux défaillances et ne sont ni conçus ni fabriqués pour l’utilisation ou
la revente en tant qu’équipement de commande en ligne dans des environnements dangereux nécessitant
une sécurité absolue, par exemple, l’exploitation d’installations nucléaires, les systèmes de navigation
aérienne ou de communication, le contrôle de la circulation aérienne, les équipements de survie ou
les systèmes d’armes, pour lesquels la défaillance du produit peut provoquer la mort, des blessures
corporelles ou de graves dommages matériels ou environnementaux («activités à risque élevé»). La
société AutomationDirect nie toute garantie expresse ou implicite d’aptitude à l’emploi en ce qui a trait aux
activités à risque élevé.
Pour des renseignements additionnels touchant la garantie et la sécurité, veuillez consulter la section
Modalités et conditions de notre documentation. Si vous avez des questions au sujet de l’installation
ou du fonctionnement de cet équipement, ou encore si vous avez besoin de renseignements
supplémentaires, n’hésitez pas à nous téléphoner au 770-844-4200.
Cette publication s’appuie sur l’information qui était disponible au moment de la publication. À la société
AutomationDirect, nous nous efforçons constamment d’améliorer nos produits et services. C’est pourquoi
nous nous réservons le droit d’apporter des modifications aux produits ou aux publications en tout
temps, sans préavis ni quelque obligation que ce soit. La présente publication peut aussi porter sur des
caractéristiques susceptibles de ne pas être offertes dans certaines versions révisées du produit.
Marques de commerce
La présente publication peut contenir des références à des produits fabriqués ou offerts par d’autres
entreprises. Les désignations des produits et des entreprises peuvent être des marques de commerce et
appartiennent exclusivement à leurs propriétaires respectifs. AutomationDirect nie tout intérêt dans les
autres marques et désignations.
Nulle partie de ce manuel ne doit être copiée, reproduite ou transmise de quelque façon que ce soit sans
le consentement préalable écrit de la société Automationdirect.com® Incorporated. AutomationDirect
conserve les droits exclusifs à l’égard de tous les renseignements contenus dans le présent document.
Page W–3Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Warnings
WARNING:
SuItAblefoRuSeIN ClASS I, DIvISIoN 2, GRoupS A, b, C AND D HAzARDouS loCAtIoNS, oR
NoNHAzARDouSloCAtIoNSoNly.
CetAppAReIllAGeeStutIlISAbleDANSleSemplACemeNtSDe ClASSe I, DIvISIoN 2, GRoupeS A, b, C
Page W–4Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Stride® MB Gateway
User ManUal revision History
Please include this Manual Number and the Manual Issue, both shown below, when communicating with
AutomationDirect Technical Support regarding this publication.
Manual Number: SGW-USER-M
Manual Issue: 1st Edition, Revision F
Issue Date: April 1, 2021
Publication History
IssueDateDescription of Changes
First Edition03/28/2018 Initial Release
1st Edition, Revision A 06/29/2018 Clarified input voltage range, clarified supported web browsers.
1st Edition, Revision B10/26/2018 Updated IP addresses in Application Examples.
1st Edition, Revision C 09/09/2019 Updated screenshots, minor clarifications.
1st Edition, Revision D 02/12/2020 Added Appendix D: Security Considerations for Control Systems Networks.
Page 1–1Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 1: Getting Started
User Manual Overview
The Purpose of this User’s Manual
Thank you for purchasing our STRIDE® Modbus Gateway. This User Manual describes the gateway
and its specifications, and guides you in the installation, configuration, and methods of operation
of the STRIDE®Modbus gateway.
Who Should Read This Manual
This manual contains important information for those who will install, maintain, and/or operate a
STRIDE® Modbus Gateway.
Technical Support
By Telephone: 770-844-4200
(Mon.–Fri., 9:00 a.m.–6:00 p.m. E.T.)
On the Web: www.automationdirect.com
Our technical support group is glad to work with you in answering your questions. If you cannot
find the solution to your particular application, or, if for any reason you need additional technical
assistance, please call technical support at 770-844-4200. We are available weekdays from 9:00
a.m. to 6:00 p.m. Eastern Time.
We also encourage you to visit our web site where you can find technical and non-technical
information about our products and our company. Visit us at www.automationdirect.com.
Special Symbols
NOTE: When you see the “notepad” icon in the left-hand margin, the paragraph to its immediate
right will be a special note.
SECURITY NOTE: When you see the “padlock” icon in the left-hand margin, the paragraph to its
immediate right will be a security-related suggestion or note.
ItsImmedIAteRIGhtWIllbeAWARNING. thIsINfoRmAtIoNcouldpReveNtINjuRy, lossofpRopeRty, oR
eveNdeAth (INextRemecAses).
Page 1–2Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Introduction
Modbus is one of the most popular communication protocols in the automation industry because
it supports both traditional RS-232/422/485 devices and industrial Ethernet devices. Many
industrial devices, such as PLCs, HMIs, instruments and meters use Modbus as their standard
communication protocol. However, the Modbus protocols running over serial and Ethernet are so
different that a communication gateway is needed as a bridge for integrating devices from these
two networks. The STRIDE® Modbus Gateway provides that bridge between Modbus RTU (Serial)
products and Modbus TCP (Ethernet) products.
The gateway converts bidirectionally between Modbus RTU or Modbus ASCII protocols and
Modbus TCP. In addition to its compact size, the gateway features up to two 10/100 Mbps Ethernet
ports and up to four RS232/422/485 serial ports.
SECURITY NOTE: When implementing any method of remote access to your equipment, you
need to consider the security exposure in order to minimize the risks to your processes and
your equipment. Security should always be carefully evaluated for each installation. Refer to
“Appendix D: Security Considerations for Control Systems Networks” for more information.
Product Overview
Chapter 1: Getting Started
.
Key features include:
9
Industrial 1, 2, or 4 serial port, and 1 or 2 Ethernet port Modbus Gateways
(Modbus RTU/ASCII <-> ModbusTCP)
9
Automatic read function “Agent Mode”
9
Ethernet ports each support up to 16 TCP devices, client or server
9
Serial ports each support up to 128 slave devices or 1 master device
9
DIP switch selectable termination resistor for RS-485 2-wire mode
9
High Serial Isolation Voltage (2kV)
9
UL61010 with Class 1 Division 2 hazardous location rating
9
Metal housing with wide temperature rating (−40 to +75°C)
Hardware
Part Number
SGW-MB1511-T
SGW-MB1512-T
SGW-MB1524-T
Port
Speed
Protection
Protocol Supported
Modbus TCP devices supported
Cable Type
Default IP address
STRIDE Modbus Gateway Models
Ethernet Ports
RJ45, 10/100Mbps
11
12
24
Serial Ports
D-sub 9 pin
Ethernet Interface
Built-in 1�5 kV magnetic isolation
Modbus TCP/IP client and server
16 simultaneous Modbus TCP connections per Ethernet port
Autodetects Ethernet cable types (MDI/MDIX)
192�168�1�249 (Ethernet Port 2, SGW-MB1524-T)
Shielded RJ45
10/100 Mbps
192�168�0�249
Page 1–3Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 1: Getting Started
Port
Interface mode
Supported Baud Rates
Parity
Data Bits
Stop Bits
Flow control
Termination
ESD Protection
Isolation Protection
Serial Interface
D-sub 9-pin male port
RS-232, RS-485 and RS-422, software selectable
300, 600, 1200, 4800, 9600, 14�4k, 19�2k,
38�4k, 57�6k, 115.2k, 230�4k, 460�8k
Odd, Even or None
7 or 8 bits
1 or 2
RTS/CTS, XON/XOFF or None
DIP switch to enable/disable 120Ω matching resistor
Page 1–4Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Hardware Reset Button
The Hardware Reset Button is a small
recessed button located on the top of the
device. Pressing the button will reset all
settings to their default values.
DIP Switches
Chapter 1: Getting Started
A 120Ω termination resistor for each serial
port configured for RS485 2-wire is enabled
(ON) or disabled (OFF) by the corresponding
DIP switch.
LEDs
The front panel provides status via the
following LEDs:
PWR1 (Green)
LED ON indicates voltage is applied to
Power1terminals.
PWR2 (Green)
LED ON indicates voltage is applied to
Power2terminals.
RUN (Green)
Blinking Indicates the device is functioning
normally. Steady on indicates power is on
and device is booting up.
SPEED (RJ45 Yellow)
Chassis Ground
Power Connection
Dip Switches
Hardware Reset Button
There is one yellow SPEED LED for each
Ethernet port. LED ON indicates Ethernet
speed is 100Mbps. LED OFF indicates
Ethernet speed is 10Mbps.
Link/Activity (RJ45 Green)
There is one green Link/Activity LED for each
Ethernet port. The Link/Activity LED is ON
when a valid link is established, and flashes to indicate that the gateway sees data traveling on
the Ethernet network. If any network device is sending or receiving data, the Link/Activity LED will
be flashing. During heavy communication loads, this indicator will be steady ON. If the LED is OFF,
then a problem with the Ethernet connection has been detected.
T (Serial port Transmit, Green)
The T or trAnsmit DAtA LED flashes to indicate that the gateway is sending data through the serial port.
R (Serial port Receive, Green)
The R or receive DAtA LED flashes to indicate that the gateway is receiving data through the serial port.
Page 1–5Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 1: Getting Started
Installation, DIN Rail Mounting
NOTE: The gateway can also be panel mounted with purchase of accessory mounting bracket
(part #SE2-PM1 for SGW-MB1511-T and SGW-MB1512-T, part #SE2-PM3 for SGW-MB1524-T).
These devices are open-type and are meant to be installed in an enclosure which is only accessible
with the use of a tool and suitable for the environment when installed in Class 1, Division 2
Hazardous Locations. The gateway can be snapped onto a standard 35mm x 7.5 mm height DIN
rail (Standard: CENELEC EN50022) and can be mounted either vertically or horizontally. Allow
20mm [0.79”] of clearance between the gateway and other equipment on the DIN rail, side-to-side
and top-to-bottom.
DIN rail mounting steps:
1) Hook top back of unit over the DIN rail.
2) Push bottom back onto the DIN rail until it snaps into place.
DIN rail removal steps:
1) Push the unit down to free the bottom of the DIN rail.
2) Rotate the bottom of the unit away from the DIN rail.
3) Unhook top of unit from DIN rail.
Mounting
Removal
Page 1–6Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Dimensional Drawings
NOTE: Allow 20mm [0.79”] clearance around each gateway for proper cooling.
Chapter 1: Getting Started
Part No.Weight
SGW-MB1511-T
SGW-MB1512-T
SGW-MB1524-T
Dimensions
Width (A)Depth (B)Height (C)
mm [inches]
0.17 kg [0.36 lb]
0.17 kg [0.36 lb]
0.32 kg [0.71 lb]54.0 [2.13]106 [4.17]135.0 [5.32]
30.0 [1.18]68.0 [2.68]115.0 [4.53]
Page 1–7Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 1: Getting Started
Redundant DC Power
Optional Dual DC Supplies
Wiring
Power
The switch can be powered from the same DC source that is used to power your other devices. To
maintain the UL listing, this must be an SELV (Safety Extra Low Voltage) power supply. A DC voltage
in the range of 12 to 48VDC needs to be applied between the P1+ terminal and the P1- terminal
as shown below. The chassis screw terminal should be tied to panel or chassis ground. To reduce
down time resulting from power loss, the switch can be powered redundantly with a second
power supply as shown below. A recommended DC power supply is AutomationDirect.com part
number PSL-24-010.
Terminal block connector is Degson 2EDGK-5.08-04P-14-1000AH or equivalent.
Page 1–8Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 1: Getting Started
1
Ethernet Wiring
Use data-quality (not voice-quality) twisted pair cable rated category 5e (or better) with standard
RJ45 connectors. Straight-through or crossover Ethernet cable can be used for all devices the
switch is connected to because all the ports are capable of auto-MDI/MDIX-crossover detection.
The RJ45 Ethernet port connector bodies on these products are metallic and connected to the
Chassis GND terminal. Therefore, shielded cables may be used to provide further protection. To
prevent ground loops, the cable shield should be tied to the metal connector body at one end of
the cable only. Electrical isolation is also provided on the Ethernet ports for increased reliability.
Ethernet Cable Wiring
Ethernet Port
PinMDI-X SignalMDI Signal
1
2
3
6
4, 5, 7, 8
Note: + and – indicate level polarities.
Receive Data + (RD+)Transmit Data + (TD+)
Receive Data – (RD–)Transmit Data – (TD–)
Transmit Data + (TD+)Receive Data + (RD+)
Transmit Data – (TD–)Receive Data – (RD–)
UnusedUnused
Straight-thru Cable Wiring
Pin 1Pin 1
Pin 2Pin 2
Pin 3Pin 3
Pin 4Pin 4
Pin 5Pin 5
Pin 6Pin 6
Pin 7Pin 7
Pin 8Pin 8
8
1
NOTE: For reference only. Either cable wiring will work.
8
Cross-over Cable Wiring
Pin 1Pin 3
Pin 2Pin 6
Pin 3Pin 1
Pin 4Pin 4
Pin 5Pin 5
Pin 6Pin 2
Pin 7Pin 7
Pin 8Pin 8
Ethernet
Plug & Connector
Pin Positions
Page 1–9Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 1: Getting Started
RS-232
Recommended Cable - AutomationDirect L-19772 shielded cable or equivalent
RS-422/RS-485
GatewaySlave 1Slave 2Last Slave
Recommended C
t
RS-485
GatewaySlave 1Slave 2Last Slave
Recommended C
t
Serial Port Wiring
Serial Port Pinout
RS232 Wiring
5
4
3
2
1
PinRS-232
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
GatewaySlave
CTS
RXD
TXD
RTS
GND
(NC)
1
2
3
4
5
6-9
Shield
Serial Port
RS-422/485
4-wire
CTSRXD ––
RXDRXD +–
TXDTXD –Data –
RTSTXD +Data +
GNDGNDGND
–––
–––
–––
–––
TXD
RXD
GND
GND
RS-485
2-wire
RS422/RS485 4-wire Wiring
RXDRXD+
TXDTXD+
GND
(NC)
1
2
3
4
5
6-9
able - AutomationDirect L-19773 shielded cable or equivalen
RS485 2-wire Wiring
RXDRXD+
TXDTXD+
GND
(NC)
The Gateway contains a DIP switch selectable120Ω
Termination Resistor between TXD+ and TXD- for
each serial port on RS-485 2-wire, when the
Gateway is wired at one end of the serial network.
1
2
3
4
5
6-9
able - AutomationDirect L-19954 shielded cable or equivalen
TDTD+
RDRD+
GND
DD+
GND
TD-
TD+
RD-
RD+
GND
DD+
GND
TDTD+
RD-
*
RD+
GND
* User Supplied
120Ω Termination
Resistor
D-
*
D+
GND
* User Supplied
120Ω Termination
Resistor
Page 1–10Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Operation
Client
Slave
Server
Master
Client
Slave
Server
Master
The STRIDE® Modbus Gateway may be configured to function in Transparent Mode or Agent Mode.
Transparent Mode is a simple protocol bridge. Modbus TCP packets that arrive at the gateway
Ethernet port will be translated to Modbus RTU or Modbus ASCII and transmitted out the
appropriate serial port. Likewise, communications arriving at the serial port will be translated to
Modbus TCP and transmitted out the Ethernet port. Data simply passes across the gateway.
Agent Mode is a valuable feature of the STRIDE® Modbus Gateway. The Agent can be configured
to poll specific Modbus data addresses at the serial or Ethernet nodes and store that data into
gateway shared memory. If a Modbus query comes in for one of those data points, the gateway
will immediately respond with the data it has stored and thereby respond much faster than it
would if it had to forward that request and wait for the response.
Transparent Mode
Chapter 1: Getting Started
Modbus query
Modbus response
Agent Mode
TCP
TCP
Gateway
Server
Gateway
Cached
data
RTU or ASCII
Modbus query
Master
Modbus response
RTU or ASCII
Modbus query
Modbus response
Modbus query
Gateway
Client
RTU or ASCII
Modbus query
Slave
Modbus response
OR
TCP
Modbus query
Modbus response
TCP
Modbus query
Modbus response
Gateway
Cached
data
RTU or ASCII
Modbus query
Gateway responds
with cached data
Server
Modbus response
Modbus query
Master
Modbus response
Modbus query
OR
Modbus response
Modbus query
Modbus response
Client
Modbus query
Gateway responds
with cached data
Slave
Page 1–11Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 1: Getting Started
Page 1–12Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Page 2–1Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 2: Summary of Modbus Modes
Introduction
As mentioned in the previous chapter, the STRIDE® Modbus Gateway may be configured to operate
in four distinct modes:
• Mode 1: Transparent mode, with serial port functioning as a master device
• Mode 2: Agent mode, with serial port functioning as a master device
• Mode 3: Transparent mode, with serial port functioning as a slave device
• Mode 4: Agent mode, with serial port functioning as a slave device
Operation under each of the four modes is discussed in this chapter. For simplicity, the discussion
uses RTU protocol for the serial port. The operations would be essentially identical if the serial
port used ASCII protocol.
Page 2–2Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 2: Summary of Modbus Modes
Mode 1: Transparent, RTU Master mode:
Modbus TCP Client/Master Device to Gateway to Modbus RTU Slave Devices
In this mode, the Current Working Mode is set to “Transparent” and the Serial Port Mode is set to
“RTU Master”. These settings are displayed on the Device Information page and Operating Settings
page of the web interface, respectively, as shown below.
A typical network using the gateway to connect a Modbus TCP client device to multiple Modbus
RTU slave devices is illustrated below. The Modbus messages are simply translated in the gateway
from Modbus TCP framing to Modbus RTU framing and then sent on to the serial network.
Addressing a specific slave device is handled by the Unit Identifier (Slave ID) contained in the
Modbus message.
Page 2–3Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
In this mode, the Current Working Mode is set to “Agent” and the Serial Port Mode is set to “RTU
Master”. These settings are displayed on the Device Information page and Operating Settings page
of the web interface, respectively, as shown below.
In Agent mode, the gateway must be assigned a Modbus ID, as shown below, since the Modbus
TCP Client will query the gateway memory using that Unit ID rather than querying the slave
devices directly.
Page 2–4Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 2: Summary of Modbus Modes
A list of messages must be created defining the data to be collected from various RTU slave
devices connected to the serial port, and the addresses within the gateway at which to store the
collected data.
In Agent mode, the Gateway sends messages created by the Slave list to the Modbus RTU slave
devices. The response data from these messages are stored in local memory of the Gateway
for access by the Modbus TCP Client device. The data is stored in 4 different memory blocks
depending upon the Function Code used.
Coils (0x)
Data stored from
Function Code 1
The Gateway generates the serial messages from the slave list items. It stores the data from the
responses in its local memory that is available to Modbus TCP devices. Modbus TCP client devices
query the gateway using its Unit ID, and the gateway responds immediately with its cached data.
Inputs (1x)
Data stored from
Function Code 2
Holding Registers (4x)
Data stored from
Function Code 3
Input Registers (3x)
Data stored from
Function Code 4
NOTE: Modbus writes sent from the Modbus TCP client go across directly to the Modbus RTU
slave devices as if the gateway were in Transparent mode. When the gateway is in Agent mode,
addresses that devices will use to WRITE data into must be configured in the Message List even
though conceptually this is a list of data that is READ from connected devices.
Page 2–5Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
Chapter 2: Summary of Modbus Modes
Mode 3: Transparent, RTU Slave mode:
Modbus RTU Master Device to Gateway to Modbus TCP Server/Slave Devices
In this mode, the Current Working Mode is set to “Transparent” and the Serial Port Mode is set to
“RTU Slave”. These settings are displayed on the Device Information page and Operating Settings
page of the web interface, respectively, as shown below.
In RTU Slave mode, each TCP server device must be configured in the gateway with an IP address,
remote port, and Unit ID (Slave ID). A unique local port is set only when the protocol is UDP.
A typical network using the gateway to connect a Modbus RTU master device to multiple Modbus
TCP server devices is illustrated below. The gateway reads the Slave ID from the message of the
Modbus RTU master device and does a lookup in the table to find the target IP address. It also
places the Slave ID value into the Unit ID field of the Modbus TCP frame.
NOTE: Remember that only one master may be connected to each serial port.
Page 2–6Stride® MB Gateway User Manual – 1st Edition Rev. F – April 2021
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