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Manual Revisions
Please include the Manual Number and the Manual Issue, both shown below, when
communicating with Technical Support regarding this publication.
This manual describes how to use the Ethernet
Communication (ECOM) Modules. You will find
information about:
• Setting up the ECOM module
• Network layouts
• PC-to-PLC communications
• PLC-to-PLC communications
• RLL programming examples
• Maintenance and troubleshooting
Other Reference Materials
Other DirectLOGIC manuals may be useful for your application.
User Manuals:
• DL05 User Manual (ADC p/n D0-USER-M)
• DL06 User Manual (ADC p/n D0-06USER-M)
• DL205 User Manual (ADC p/n D2-USER-M)
• DL405 User Manual (ADC p/n D4-USER-M)
• D4-454 User Manual (ADC p/n D4-454-M)
• DirectSOFT User Manual (ADC p/n PC-DSOFT6-M, for version 6)
• KEPDirect for PLCs (with part number DA-KEPPLC-M)
1–2
Who Should Read this Manual
If you need a high-speed communications link between your DirectLOGIC PLC and PCs or
other DirectLOGIC PLCs and you understand the basics of installing and programming PLCs,
this is the right manual for you. This manual gives you the information you need to set up and
install a communication link to an ECOM module.
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
We strive to make our manuals the best in the industry. We rely on your feedback to let
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Conventions Used
When the “notepad” icon is in the left–hand margin, the paragraph to its immediate right
will be a special note. The word NOTE in boldface will mark the beginning of the text.
When the “exclamation mark” icon is in the left–hand margin, the paragraph to its immediate
right will be a warning. This information could prevent injury, loss of property, or even death
(in extreme cases). The word WARNING in boldface will mark the beginning of the text
which will also be in boldface..
Chapter 1: Introduction
Key Topics for Each Chapter
The beginning of each chapter will list the key topics that can be
found in that chapter.
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
1–3
Chapter 1: Introduction
ECOM Module Introduction
Several Ethernet Communication (ECOM) modules are currently available for use with
DL05/06, DL205 and DL405 PLC systems. The ECOM modules are shown below. These
modules provide a low-cost, high-speed Ethernet link for PLC systems. The modules are easy
to set up and install on 10/100BaseT (twisted pair, copper wire) or 10BaseFL (fiber optic)
Ethernet networks.
LEDs on the face of each module give vital information about the status of the module and the
communication link. The 10/100BaseT modules use standard RJ45 modular connectors, and
the 10BaseFL modules use ST style bayonet connectors.
DL05/06 ECOM Modules
H0-ECOM
H0-ECOM100
H0-ECOM100
NOTE: If you are using a D0-06LCD in your DL06 PLC, the date code for the display unit must be 032A_ or
later to be compatible with the H0 series ECOM modules.
DL205 ECOM Modules
H2-ECOM
H2-ECOM100
H2-ECOM-F
H2-ECOM100
DL405 ECOM Modules
H4-ECOM
H4-ECOM100
H4-ECOM-F
H4-ECOM100
ECOM Communication Possibilities
You can use the ECOM modules to share data between two or more DirectLOGIC PLCs
or between DirectLOGIC PLCs and personal computers. The H0/H2/H4 -ECOM100
additionally allows client/server communications with other Ethernet devices using the
MODBUS TCP protocol. Communication between PLCs/MODBUS TCP devices is
accomplished by using the Read/Write (RX/WX) instructions which are available in the
DirectSOFT Programming Software Users Manual. Chapters 4 and 5 explain the use of the
RX/WX instructions.
1–4
NOTE: Please review intelligent instructions (IBox) in Chapter 5 of the user manual for the PLC you are
using, which simplify this and other functions.
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
Chapter 1: Introduction
You can also use a personal computer running DirectSOFT Programming Software to program
your PLCs over the Ethernet network. It is just like programming through the programming
port on the CPU, but with the convenience of doing it from a single location.
Use DirectSOFT programming software to program the complete DirectLOGIC family of PLCs
(the DL105 and DL305 series are the only PLCs that cannot be programmed over Ethernet).
Chapter 2 will indicate the CPUs which can be used with the ECOM modules.
NOTE: We recommend using a dedicated network for your PLC control applications. For more information
see Chapter 2, Setup and Installation
Your Network PC
PCs running our KEPDirect for PLCs software can establish Ethernet links for exchanging
information with DirectLOGIC 05/06/205/405 PLCs.
You can use a personal computer equipped with a 10/100BaseT or 10BaseFL network adapter
card and NetEdit3 software to configure the ECOM module over the network. You can also use
NetEdit3 for troubleshooting certain communication problems. The NetEdit3 utility is available
for download at http://www.automationdirect.com.
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
1–5
Chapter 1: Introduction
Frequently Asked Questions
.QHow can I speed up my ECOM communications?
.ATry shortening the scan time of the PLC (the PLC allows
only one ECOM transaction per scan).
.QWhat causes “Task code error response” with extended E353 error?
.AError is from the PLC and means “timeout in the background communications”.
Error is due to a backplane communication problem (ECOM, DCM, etc.).
.QCan an ECOM be configured to talk through a gateway?
.AYes. You configure the gateway to reroute traffic to
and from the ECOM via port 7070 (hex).
.QWhen using a DL205 with an ECOM, is there a way to turn on the PLC
outputs from a computer using a non- Windows operating system?
.AHost Engineering has what is called an Ethernet SDK (software developers
kit) which can normally be downloaded (free) from their website. However,
this will be useless for your system, but to accommodate your operating
system, you can fill out a form located on the Host Engineering website
and request the source code for the Ethernet SDK. This is necessary
so that Host Engineering will know who is using their source code.
The source code can then be recompiled to work on your system.
With the SDK recompiled for your system, you can use CCM (i.e.
DirectNET) protocol to turn on PLC outputs by simply knowing
the memory types and ranges as required for syntax.
The request form and details about the SDK can be found on the Host
Engineering homepage (www.hosteng.com). Once there, click on “EBC/
ECOM/EDRV” under “S/W Developer Kits” in the left- hand column.
.QWhat is the fastest way to get data from PLC to PLC?
.AInstall ECOM in both PLCs and use the RX/WX commands is the quickest
way to do this. It is much faster that using serial communication.
.QCan the ECOM do a broadcast message to multiple slave devices?
.ANo.
.QCan the MAC address be changed?
.AThe MAC address is burned into ROM on the module and is set just before it
leaves the factory. There is no logical way for any protocol to change this address.
Host Engineering’s range for Ethernet (MAC) addresses is 00.E0.62.xx.xx.xx.
1–6
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
Maximum Cable Length .......................................................................................... 2–14
Maximum Number of ECOM Modules on the Network ........................................2–15
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
ECOM Network Identifiers
This section describes network identifiers that can be assigned to the ECOM module. Each
module must be assigned at least one unique identifier to make it possible for PCs or other
ECOMs to recognize it on the network. Four methods of identifying the ECOM module give
it the flexibility to fit most networking schemes.
The four ECOM identifiers are:
• Module ID
• Name
• IP (Internet Protocol) Address
• Ethernet (MAC) Address
The first three are user-selectable. The last one is set at the factory. Each of the identifiers is
discussed in this chapter. If you have more than a few ECOMs on your network, consider
making a chart or spreadsheet of network IDs, as shown below:
The decision about which type of identifier to use is an important one. Much of the decision
depends on the requirements of your particular application. PC-to-PLC communications are
generally better accommodated with one type of identifier while PLC-to-PLC communications
require a different type. Ease of maintenance and troubleshooting also must be considered
before deciding which type to use.
The identifiers are used to link your PC to your PLC or one PLC to another PLC. The flexible
design of the module allows you to use different identifiers for different links to the same
module. This is particularly important if you require both PC-to-PLC and PLC-to-PLC
communications on the same network.
The following table summarizes Network Identifiers and their uses:
Set at Factory12 Hex digitsPC to PLC onlyFactory assigned, for IPX
32 Alphanumeric
Characters
4 Three-digit Numbers,
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
(See page 2-4)
PLC to PLC or
PC to PLC
PC to PLC only
PC to PLC; (PLC to PLC
- Client/Server using
TCP/IP or Modbus TCP
protocol)
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
Disables Module ID in
NetEdit3
DIP switch must be set
to “0”
>90 (Not for PLC to PLC)
HMI software may have
restrictions
See you network
administrator for IP address;
(refer to pages 3-10 to 3-11,
chapters 5 & 6)
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
Module ID
A Module ID is required for PLC-to-PLC communications, and it can be set either of two
ways. You can assign the Module ID:
• Using the DIP switches on the module.
• Using the configuration tools in NetEdit3
• HTML Configuration (after IP address is assigned to module using
NetEdit3; described in Chapter 5; H0/H2/H4- ECOM100 only)
Use the DIP switch if you want the ability to install or change modules without using a PC to
set the Module ID. Set the module’s DIP switch, insert the module in the base, and connect the
network cable. Your Module ID is set on powerup, and your ECOM is ready to communicate
on the network. We step through setting the DIP switch on pages 2-5 and 2-6.
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
ON
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Name
If you prefer to be able to set or change all Module IDs on your network from a single PC, use
the tools in NetEdit3, discussed in chapter 3.
A Name makes it easy to recognize the PLC by its function. An example of a Name is
“PumpStationOne.” The Name can be up to 32 alphanumeric characters in length. A Name
can be assigned using NetEdit3.
Pump Station One
PUMP STATION ONE
NOTE: Some HMI software products will not accept Names with numbers as the first character, spaces or
certain other non-alphanumeric ASCII characters. Also, your HMI product may not accept Names longer
than 16 characters. Consult your HMI product documentation about its naming conventions
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
2–3
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
An IP Address can be assigned to the ECOM module if your network requires one. Usually, the
IP Address is required in cases where PLCs are sharing the same network with PCs, and some of
the PCs are carrying out functions unrelated to PLC control. Normally, a network administrator
will assign an IP Address to each device on the network. If you have a separate dedicated
network for your PLCs, you can use the Module ID or a Name for each communication link.
You must use an IP Address, if you are using the UDP/IP or MODBUS TCP protocol.
Use NetEdit3 to assign an IP address to the ECOM (refer to chapter 3).
The module ships from the factory with an IP Address of 0.0.0.0. This is not a usable IP
Address for normal communications. It only serves as a default setting which can be changed
using NetEdit3. Valid settings are 1 through 254. You do not have to change the default IP
Address unless you are using the IP Address to link to your ECOM module. The default setting
does not cause conflicts with other network communications.
If you change the default IP Address for linking to other network devices, you must change all
four “0” fields. If any field contains the number255 and other fields have been changed, the
module will not be recognized on the network.
Example:
Client (PC/ECOM) Subnet Mask: 255.255.0.0
Valid Client (PC/ECOM) IP Address: 192.168.50.2
Valid Server ECOM IP Address: 192.168.55.5
Valid Server ECOM IP Address: 192.168.70.15
1–254 Valid settings for Bold number
fields (Do not duplicate).
2–4
WARNING: It is extremely important not to have duplicate IP Addresses on your network. If you are
using the IP Address to link the ECOM to any network devices (PCs or PLCs), the ECOM must have a
unique number.
Ethernet (MAC) Address
A unique Ethernet (MAC) Address is assigned to each module at the factory and will not
change. It is printed on a label attached to each ECOM module. The Ethernet (MAC) Address
is recognized by NetEdit3. The Ethernet (MAC) Address is a twelve digit number with no
deliberate relationship to your network or functional areas of your plant. It does not usually
serve as a convenient and easily remembered identifier for your ECOM.
Using Multiple Network Identifies
You can use the IP Address to satisfy network requirements, a Name for PCs running HMI
software and the Module ID for PLCs to share data among themselves. Using one type of
identifier does not limit your use of the other identifier types.
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
Setting the Module ID with the DIP Switch
The ECOM’s DIP switches contain eight individual slide switches, but not all of these are
active. The individual slide switches are labeled 1 through 8 on the body of the DIP switch
(upside down in the following figures).
You will find that the printed circuit board is labeled 0 (zero) through 7. We use the labeling
on the printed circuit board in describing how to set the switch. The table below shows the
meaning of each dipswitch based on the version of the module being used.
Module Type
H0-ECOM
H0-ECOM100
H2-ECOM
H2-ECOM-F
H4-ECOM
H4-ECOM-F
H2-ECOM100
H4-ECOM100
RBE (Report by Exception) - Dipswitch must be ON for this function.
IBox (Intelligent Boxes) - Dipswitch must be ON for the ECxxxxx IBoxes to Function.
Recover - Dipswitch used to reset IP settings back to factory default on power-up in case device is lot on network.
Protect - Dipswitch must be ON to write protect firmware and network, node, peer-to-peer, SMTP (email) configurations.
Module ID - Bit-weighted for manual setting of this parameter.
Release
Version
v1.0.354
v1.0.364ProtectModule ID
v4.0.49
v4.0.167
v4.0.320ProtectModule ID
v1.0.7
v1.0.147
v1.0.227ProtectModule ID
v4.0.877
v4.0.1237
v4.0.1735ProtectModule ID
7654 3 2 10
RBE
RBE/IBox
RBE
RBE/IBox
Recover
Recover
Dipswitch
Module ID
Module ID
Module ID
Module ID
The dipswitch numbers on the printed circuit board indicate the power of 2 represented by
each slide switch. For example, switch 0 represents 20 (or 1), switch 1 is 21 (or 2), switch 2 is 22
(or 4), and so on. The following figures show the binary value of each switch in parentheses ( ).
You can use the DIP switch on the ECOM module to set the Module ID to a number from
1 to 63. Each module on a given network must be assigned a unique Module ID if the Module
ID is to be used for communications. Do not use Module ID “0” for communications.
If the DIP switch is set to a number greater than 0, the software tools are disabled from setting
the Module ID. The software tools will only allow changes to the Module ID if the DIP switch
setting is 0 (zero, all switches OFF). The DIP switch settings are read at powerup. You can use
the software tools to set the Name and IP Address even if you use the DIP switch for setting
the Module ID.
WARNING: Using duplicate Module IDs on a single network will cause unreliable PLC-to-PLC
communications.
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
2–5
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
H0 / H2 Series ECOM DIP Switch
If using the ECOM/ECOM100 module with Dataworx software, or the ECOM100 with
IBox Communication instructions, then dipswitch 7 must be set to ON.
The Module ID equals the sum of the binary values of the slide switches set in the ON position.
For example, if you set slide switches 1, 2, and 3 to the ON position, the Module ID will be
14. This is found by adding 8+4+2=14. The maximum value you can set on the DIP switch
is 32+16+8+4+2+1=63. This is achieved by setting switches 0 through 5 to the ON position.
2–6
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
H4 Series ECOM DIP Switch
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
The Module ID equals the sum of the binary values of the slide switch set in the ON position.
For example, if you set slide switches 0, 1, and 3 to the ON position, the Module ID will be
11. This is found by adding 8+2+1=11. The maximum value you can set on the DIP switch
is 32+16+8+4+2+1=63. This is achieved by setting switches 0 through 5 to the ON position.
NOTE: When all the switches are set to OFF (Module ID = 0), the Module ID can be set using the software
utilities in NetEdit and DirectSOFT. Do not use Module ID “0” for normal communications. It is okay to
leave the Module ID set at zero if you are using the Name or IP Address for communications
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
2–7
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
Setupand
Installation
2--7
SetupandInstallation
Setupand
Installation
Installationand
SafetyGuidelines
2--7
SetupandInstallation
PinchTabs
C0C4C2X1X3X4X6X11X13X14X16X21X23N.C.
C1C3X2X5X7X10X12X15X17X20X22X0N.C.
AC(N)24V
0V
N.C.
C1C3Y0Y15Y12Y10Y17Y7Y5Y2
C0C2Y16Y14Y13Y11Y6Y4Y3Y1
LGG
AC(L
)
2.0AOUTPUT:6--240V
50--60Hz2.0A,6--27V
INPUT:12--24V3--15mA
YX
40VA50--60HzPWR:100--240V
01234567101112131415161720212223
PORT1RUNSTOP
PWRRUNCPUTX1RX1TX2RX2
D0--06DR
PORT2
TERM
Inserting the ECOM Module in the PLC Base
H0 Series ECOM Module Installation
Before installing the option module in the DL05 option slot or any of the DL06 option slots,
set the Module ID dip switch (if your application requires this) on the H0 Series ECOM
module. Verify power to the PLC is turned off. The next step is to remove the protective option
slot cover. Remove the cover by squeezing the pinch tabs and lifting the cover off
Now, insert the module into the open slot on the DL05 or into any one of the four slots in the
2.0AOUTPUT:6 --240V
50 -- 60Hz2.0A,6 -- 27V
C1C3X2 X5 X7 X10 X12 X15X17X20 X22X 0N.C.
N.C.
40VA50--60HzPWR: 100--240V
D0--06DR
PORT1RUN STOP
PORT2
DL06. Locate the module so the printed information is oriented in the same direction as the
markings on the PLC. Be careful to align the female connector on the printed circuit board of
the module with the male connector on the PLC mother board. Press the module into the slot
until the front of the module is flush with the front of the PLC. Check the DL06 power budget
to be sure that it remains within the power supply limits before installing more modules.
The DL205 system supports placement of the ECOM module in the CPU-base only, not in
local expansion bases or remote I/O bases. The number of usable slots depends on how many
slots your base has. The module does not work in slot 0 of the DL205 series PLCs, the slot
next to the CPU. The D2-240, D2-250-1, D2-260 and D2-262 CPUs support the ECOM
modules. The D2-230 CPU does not support the ECOM modules.
CPU
205
PWR
RUN
CPU
TX1
RX1
TX2
RX2
TERM
2–8
Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4
No!
WARNING: Your system can be damaged if you install or remove system components before disconnecting
the system power. To minimize the risk of equipment damage, electrical shock, or personal injury,
always disconnect the system power before installing or removing any system
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
Before installing the module, verify power to the PLC is turned off. To install the ECOM
module, line up the module’s printed circuit board with the grooves in the base and push
the module until it is flush with face of the DL205 base power supply. If you feel more than
moderate resistance when you push the module into the base, the circuit board may not be
aligned with the grooves in the base. When the module is firmly seated in the slot, depress the
top and bottom retaining clips to lock the module in place.
NOTE: When adding modules to your PLC always confirm that your power budget will accommodate the
added module. See the User Manual for your PLC for more information about calculating the power budget.
See Appendix A for the power consumption of the ECOM modules.
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
2–9
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
DL405 Slot Choices
For PLC systems with D4-430 and D4-440 CPUs, the ECOM modules can reside in any I/O
slot but only in the CPU-base. The D4-450 and D4-454 CPUs allows the installation of the
ECOM module in the CPU-base or in local expansion bases. However, it is still recommended
the ECOM be installed on the CPU base.
If the ECOM module is used in a local expansion base, all bases in the system must be the “-1”
type bases. The valid part numbers for these bases are D4-04B-1, D4-06B-1, and D4-08B-1.
The “-1” on the end of the part number indicates that the base supports specialty modules
including the ECOM. The “-1” bases can be connected as local expansion bases or remote
bases. They are not the same thing. Remote bases do not support the ECOM modules.
405
CPU
Slot 0Slot 1Slot 2
Slot 3
2–10
WARNING: Your system can be damaged if you install or remove system components before disconnecting
the system power. To minimize the risk of equipment damage, electrical shock, or personal injury,
always disconnect the system power before installing or removing any system component.
Module TypeCPUBase
D4-04B, D4-04B-10, 1, 2, 3
D4-430/D4-440
H2-ECOM
H2-ECOM100
H2-ECOM-F
* You must use the “- 1” base for the CPU-base and all local expansion bases.
NOTE: Before installing the ECOM module, confirm that your power budget will accommodate the added
module. See the DL205 or DL405 User Manual for your PLC for more information about calculating the
power budget. See Appendix A for the power consumption of the ECOM modules.
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
H4 Series ECOM
Before installing the ECOM module, verify power to the PLC is turned off. To insert the
ECOM module in a DL405 base, place the bottom tab of the module into Module Installation
the notch at the bottom of the base. Pivot the module toward the base as shown below. Ensure
that each module is tightly seated and secured with the captive screw at the top of the module.
DL405 Base
Disconnect power before installing module!
ECOM Network Layouts
The ECOM Ethernet network is a peer-to-peer network. Using Read (RX) or Write (WX)
instructions, any PLC on the network can initiate communications with any other PLC on the
network. A PC running our KEPDirect for PLCs software can also initiate communications
with any ECOM that is on the same network, but a PLC cannot initiate communication with
the PC. A PLC cannot literally broadcast to all other PLCs at the same time, but a PLC can
sequence through communication connections with other PLCs on the network, one at a time.
The ECOM products inherently support two network layouts: point-to-point and star. The
point-to-point layout can be used to link together two PLCs or a PC and a PLC. A hub or
repeater connects multiple network capable devices into a star topology. Multiple hubs or
repeaters are used to modify the star topology so that it becomes a star-bus-star topology. See
the figures below and on the next page.
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
Point-to-Point
Point-to-Point
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
2–11
Chapter 2: Setup and Installation
Hub or Repeater
Star Topology
10/100BaseT
or
10BaseFL
Hubs or repeaters can connect together to make it possible to connect more devices to the
network or to extend the range of the network
10BaseT
or
10BaseFL
Hub or Repeater
Star-Bus-Star Topology
Any Backbone
10Base2
10Base5
10BaseT
100BaseT
10BaseFL
2–12
NOTE: Hubs or repeaters often designate one port for uplink to another hub. This port may not be able
to be used to connect to a PLC. If the uplink port is used to connect to another hub, it may disable the
adjacent port. Use of the uplink port may require the use of a crossover cable.
Ethernet Communications Modules, 3rd Edition, Rev. E
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