SMJ44C256
262144 BY 4-BIT
DYNAMIC RANDOM-ACCESS MEMORY
SGMS034C – MAY 1989 – REVISED JUNE 1995
4
POST OFFICE BOX 1443 • HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251–1443
address (A0 through A8)
Eighteen address bits are required to decode 1 of 262144 storage cell locations. Nine row-address bits are set
up on pins A0 through A8 and latched onto the chip by RAS. Nine column-address bits are set up on pins A0
through A8 and latched onto the chip by CAS
. All addresses must be stable on or before the falling edges of
RAS
and CAS. RAS is similar to a chip enable in that it activates the sense amplifiers as well as the row decoder.
In the SMJ44C256, CAS
is used as a chip select, activating the output buffer as well as latching the address
bits into the column-address buffers.
write enable (W
)
The read or write mode is selected through W
. A logic high on the W input selects the read mode and a logic
low selects the write mode. The write-enable terminal can be driven from the standard TTL circuits without a
pullup resistor. The data input is disabled when the read mode is selected. When W
goes low prior to CAS
(early-write), data out remains in the high-impedance state for the entire cycle, permitting a write operation with
G
grounded.
data in (DQ1–DQ4)
Data is written during a write or read-modify-write cycle. Depending on the mode of operation, the falling edge
of CAS
or W strobes data into the on-chip data latch. In an early-write cycle, W is brought low prior to CAS and
the data is strobed in by CAS
with setup and hold times referenced to this signal. In a delayed-write or
read-modify-write cycle, CAS
is already low, the data is strobed in by W with setup and hold times referenced
to this signal. In a delayed-write or read-modify-write cycle, G
must be high to bring the output buffers to the
high-impedance state prior to applying data to the I/O lines.
data out (DQ1–DQ4)
The 3-state output buffer provides direct TTL compatibility (no pullup resistor required) with a fanout of two
Series 54 TTL loads. Data out is the same polarity as data in. The output is in the high-impedance (floating) state
until CAS
and G are brought low. In a read cycle the output becomes valid after the access time interval t
a(C)
that begins with the negative transition of CAS as long as t
a(R)
and t
a(CA)
are satisfied. The output becomes valid
after the access time has elapsed and remains valid while CAS
and G are low. CAS or G going high returns it
to a high-impedance state. This is accomplished by bringing G
high prior to applying data, thus satisfying t
d(GHD)
.
output enable (G
)
G
controls the impedance of the output buffers. When G is high, the buffers remain in the high-impedance state.
Bringing G
low during a normal cycle activates the output buffers, putting them in the low-impedance state. It
is necessary for both G
and CAS to be brought low for the output buffers, to go into the low-impedance state.
Once in the low-impedance state, they remain in the low-impedance state until either G
or CAS is brought high.
refresh
A refresh operation must be performed at least once every 8 ms to retain data. This can be achieved by strobing
each of the 512 rows (A0–A8). A normal read or write cycle refreshes all bits in each row that is selected. A
RAS
-only operation can be used by holding CAS at the high (inactive) level, conserving power as the output
buffer remains in the high-impedance state. Externally generated addresses must be used for a RAS
-only
refresh. Hidden refresh can be performed while maintaining valid data at the output pin. This is accomplished
by holding CAS
at VIL after a read operation and cycling RAS after a specified precharge period, similar to a
RAS
-only refresh cycle.
CBR refresh
CBR refresh is utilized by bringing CAS
low earlier than RAS [see parameter t
d(CLRL)R
] and holding it low after
RAS
falls [see parameter t
d(RLCH)R
]. For successive CBR refresh cycles, CAS can remain low while cycling
RAS
. The external address is ignored and the refresh address is generated internally . The external address is
also ignored during the hidden refresh option.