Audi Sport 2013 Owner's Manual

braking force
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2013 | Sport
Audi of America Audiusa.com Facebook.com/Audi
Note: A word about t his brochure. Audi of Amer ica, Inc., be lieves the s pecifications in thi s brochure to be correct at th e time
of print ing. Howeve r, specifications, sta ndard equipm ent, options, fabric s, and colors are subject t o change with out notice. Some equipment may be unavailabl e when your veh icle is built. P lease ask your d ealer for advic e concerning curr ent availabil­ity of s tandard an d optional eq uipment, and y our dealer wi ll verif y that your vehi cle will incl ude the equip ment you orde red.
Vehicles in t his brochure are sh own with option al equipment. See your dealer fo r complete detail s on the Ne w Vehicle L imited
Warrant y, twelve -year limit ed warrant y against co rrosion pe rforat ion, and Audi 24 /7 Roadside Assista nce. (Roadsid e assis­tance co verage pro vided by Road America in t he U.S. Cer tain condit ions apply; s ee your dealer for detail s.) Tires supplied by variou s manufac turers. “Audi,” all model names, “ASF,” “Audi connect,” “Audi S port,” “cy linder on dem and,” “FSI,” “MMI,” “quattr o,” “R tronic,” “Si deguard,” “Sin gleframe” and the Singl eframe grille design, “ S line,” “S troni c,” “TFSI,” “Tru th in En­gineeri ng,” the four rin gs logo, and “ultra” are trademarks or r egistere d trademark s of AUDI AG. “Alc antara” is a r egistere d tradem ark of Alcanta ra S.p.A. “Ba ng & Olufsen” is a r egistered tr ademark of Bang & O lufsen. The B LUETOOTH wo rd mark and logos ar e owned by th e Bluetoot h SIG, Inc., and use of any such mar ks by AUDI AG is un der license. “BOSE” and “Aud ioPilot ” are registered tra demarks o f the Bose Corporatio n. “GOOGLE” and “Goog le Earth ” are tradem arks of Google Inc. “HD R adio” and the HD R adio logo are p ropriet ary trade marks of iBiquity Dig ital Corporation. “H omeLink ” is a registe red tradem ark of Johnso n Control s Technology Co mpany. “iPod ” is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. “Sirius XM” and all r elated mar ks and logos ar e trademark s of SiriusX M Radio Inc. and i ts subsidiari es. “Tiptr onic” is a regis tered trad emark of Dr. Ing. h.c. F. Por sche AG. “W i-Fi” is a tr ademark of th e Wi-Fi Alliance. All ot her trademarks are the p ropert y of their re spectiv e owners. S ome European models shown.
Audi MMI Navigation plus depends on signals from the worldwide Global Positioning Satellite network. The vehicle’s electrical
system and existing wireless and satellite technologies must be available and operating properly for the system to function. The system is designed to provide you with suggested routes in locating addresses, destinations and other points of interest. Changes in street names, construction zones, trac flow, points of interest and other road system changes are beyond the control of Audi of America, Inc. Complete detailed mapping of lanes, roads, streets, toll roads, highways, etc., is not possible, therefore you may encounter discrepancies between the mapping and your actual location. Please rely on your individual judgment in determining
whether or not to follow a suggested Audi MMI Navigation plus route. For mapping updates please see your Audi dealer or call
1-800-FOR-AUDI for details.
SiriusXM Satellite Radio and Trac subscriptions sold separately or as a package after trial expires. SiriusXM Trac service available in select markets. Subscriptions are governed by SiriusXM Customer Agreement (see www.siriusxm.com) and are continuous until you call SiriusXM to cancel. SiriusXM U.S. Satellite Service available only to those 18 and older in the 48 contiguous U.S.A., D.C. and Puerto Rico (with coverage limitations).
right turn left turn
Audi Sport
R8 / RS / S
driving force
AoA1313380
© 2012 Audi of Am erica, Inc. Printed in the U.S.A.
NOTABLE WINS
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World Rally C hampions hip | Drivers’ titles 1981, 1983, 1984 | Manufacturers’ titles 1982, 1984
Pikes Pea k International Hill Cl imb
Trans-Am Sedan Championship
IMSA GT Ch ampionsh ip
DTM Germ an Touring Championship
24 Hours o f Le Mans | 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2010, 2011, 2012
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Weekend GT ch ampion, 7 GTO wins 1989
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Winner 1985, 1986, 1987
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Manufacturers’ and Drivers’ championships 1988
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Winning titles 1990, 1991, 2002, 2004, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2011
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Record holder 1985–1992
Our flag salutes you.
The Red Rhombus is more than a badge. It is the flag we stake in the ground to signify Audi Sport® vehicles.
The shape makes a progressive sign, a visual cue from Audi that the vehicle you drive, its engineering, its
style and the parts from which it is made are shaped and created by and for driving enthusiasts. Whether
shaving ounces o a component, revolutionizing the shape of the sheet metal or utilizing new technolo-
gies and materials to enhance the feel of performance, the Red Rhombus is the emblem of our engineering
promise to drivers. It is a guarantee that you are experiencing an Audi made to heighten every moment
you spend in it. Our flag is a salute to you, your spirit, and your excellent taste in performance vehicles.
Audi Sport is distilled into its purest form with the track-born Audi R8. The uncompromising progres­sive supercar, the R8 stands apart. Coiled at the pinnacle of performance, the R8 is ready at a moment’s notice to forcefully express the stylish craft and dynamic engineer­ing behind Audi power.
Imagine track perfor­mance made for the road. An everyday thrill for those who own them, the Audi RS is engineered and finely tuned for exhilarating per­formance. It also embod­ies the kind of fluid, ath­letic form that makes the daily driver live for track day, or the road ahead.
“Drive” can have several meanings. We were driven to craft the Audi S to blend the thrilling accel­eration with the daily commute. You are driven by its eye-catching style and invigorating perfor­mance. It is driven to transport you on your daily drive — and far beyond.
The look of Audi perfor­mance. The Audi S line® option gives you a sleek, performance look to signa­ture Audi models. So enjoy the double takes and motor­sport stance that come with the sculpted lines and aggressively stylish interior appointments of the S line for A4, A5, TT or Q models.
We don’t believe in recessive genes.
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Evolution doesn’t have to be slow and steady — it can happen in a single moment, instantly making something stronger, more beautiful and fully adapted to even the most challenging environments. The evolutionary leaps found in the Audi performance DNA are proof. Audi doesn’t build o the genetic blueprints of past racing champions so much as change what will be technologically and physically possible on the road. It’s how progress evolves.
1
Today,
Aluminum When the Silver Arrows
were king, Auto Union, an Audi ances-
tor, built them. Notable for their use of
(a supercharged engine delivered more
aluminum in their design, their Grand
Prix wins and their incredible power
charging, the use of lightweight materi-
than 550 hp), Auto Union Silver Arrows
als and, ultimately, our use of ASF®
led to new ways of thinking about super-
and aluminum-hybrid construction.
Audi quattro® In 1977, Audi en-
with all-wheel drive. Within three years,
gineer Jörg Bensinger wondered how a
high-performance vehicle would perform
quattro® delivered soon found its way
Audi quattro® all-wheel drive was born,
into S, RS, and R8 models to help drivers
and dominated motorsports. The grip that
gain confidence in almost any conditions.
Audi FSI® & TFSI® In 2001, FSI was
introduced into Audi motorsports, powering
the R8 Le Mans prototype. A twin-turbo-
Audi performance cars feature it, to help driv-
charged 3.6-liter V8 with FSI direct injection
ers maximize the amount of power they can
maximized both power and eciency.
generate when they hit the accelerator.
Audi S tronic® S tronic is a version of
R10 Le Mans prototype. Originally using a
an automated sequential manual transmis-
sion first named “S tronic” in the 2005 Audi
which made for smoother acceleration and
single-clutch design, a second clutch was
gear shifts as quick as a few hundredths
added later to Audi performance models,
of a second.
the 2011 24 Hours of Le Mans race. As the
Audi ultra® lightweight technology
We introduced the R18 ultra just in time for
smart design, the use of lightweight technol-
showcase vehicle for the Audi ultra lightweight
ogy materials like aluminum, and, in the case
technology initiative, we plan to show how
of the R18, significant carbon fiber usage can
make all our Audi performance models more
nimble, more ecient and more progressive.
1 See ww w.fuelecono my.gov for EPA estima tes. Your mileage wil l vary.
Inertial reference frame
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Newton’s 1st law
A vehicle moving in a straight line
at a constant speed will keep
such motion until acted on
by an external force.
Inertia
Equilibrium
Friction
Power can feel limitless.
Sure, Isaac Newton may have been right about a lot of things, including the physical laws of the universe, but it doesn’t mean we have to like it. So while we’re bound to obey the laws of motion, Audi engineers still strive mightily to push the envelope on behalf of our drivers. We know that we can’t overcome these laws, but you can enjoy challeng­ing them. You can feel the results of our eorts throughout the Audi performance model lineup. Let’s say that we think of our performance vehicles less as lawbreakers than as dynamic followers of Newton’s laws of motion.
Even if it follows
the laws of motion.
Mass
Weight
Gravity
Acceleration
Newton’s 2nd law
When a force is applied to a
vehicle, the change in motion
is proportional to the force
divided by the mass of the vehicle.
Action/Reaction
Forces
Pressure
Air resistance
Newton’s 3rd law
Every force on a vehicle by another object,
such as the ground, is matched by
an equal and opposite force on
the object by the vehicle.
Style goes beyond the law.
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When it comes to the “laws” of design, we chose to be more provocative than obedient. By bringing progressive style along for the iconic ride, Audi transforms how performance moves you. For the driver, it’s about how our sleek, sculpted form engages the senses, how we invite your eye to follow us down from the Roof line into the integrated rear deck-lid spoiler, how the signature Tornado line makes you feel the movement even when in Park. One look and you’ll understand how style gives shape to the emotional core of the moment.
seamless laser welds
+ finish
Newton’s 1st and 2nd laws MOTION
|
FRICTION | MASS
SCULPTING
Audi performance models make the case for functional style. Sculpt-
ed large air intakes in the front help reduce drag, while dierentiated
exhaust outlets in the rear lend an unmistakable look to power. We
designed both to enhance response — emotional and technical.
aluminum-optic accents
+ design
P/06–07
18 –21" alloy wheels
+ style
distinctive side sills
+ appearance
LED taillight technology
+ awareness
LED headlight technology
+ vision
unique front fascia
+ confidence
Newton’s 3rd law ACTION
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REAC TION
AMAZEMENT
The shorthand for Newton’s third law is: For every action, there is an
equal and opposite reaction. In an automotive world that seems too
ordinary, our reaction is to use materials in vehicles like our R8 GT to
challenge convention.
mid-engine design
+ enhanced balance
P/08–09
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ASF® aluminum space frame
+ weight reduction and rigidity
rear diuser
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+ reduced lift
fixed rear spoiler
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+ increased downforce
dry-sump lubrication
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+ lower center of gravity
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carbon-fiber side blades1
+ improved engine airflow
four rings badge
+ truth in engineering®
2012 Audi R8 GT shown.
When the normal rules don’t apply.
To help our drivers respond to the forces of the universe, we were driven to use innovative materials and technologies in a visionary way. When put to the test in our Audi performance models, they’ve created a new kind of grammar to articulate how power is channeled and how it performs. With words like “carbon fiberand “aluminum” attached to side blades and frames, we craft a more powerful, lighter, and more precise driving experience. And we hope that others might see we’re creating new rules along the way.
1 Featur es and technolo gies listed will n ot be available o n all models.
Excessive passion. Streamlined.
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Sometimes we just want to define power. Other times, as when we’re testing an Audi facing a wind speed of 87 mph, we define the drag coecient. When the test gets up to
185.6 mph, you begin to understand what aerodynamics means to us. How we cope with drag coecient, downforce, air management of vital systems such as engine intake and cooling, and the slipstream helps us win the most demanding race on earth: the 24 Hours of Le Mans. But that’s not our only goal. It’s how our passion for powerful driving dynam­ics gets streamlined to inspire drivers.
Newton’s 3rd law ACTION
|
REAC TION
AERODYNAMICS
All cars have to overcome the pressure and friction of air when in
motion. By designing lines, spoilers, and even the undercarriage to
the optimum shape of aerodynamic eciency, Audi helps thrust
overcome resistance.
P/010–011
fixed, integrated and adaptive rear spoilers help increase downforce
negative pressure positive pressure
rear bumper and diuser help airflow release from under the car
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minimal ground clearance for lower air­flow under the car, creating low pressure
shallow windshield rake helps avoid pressure build-up in front
Audi Singleframe® grille optimizes airflow
front air dam optimizes airflow
1 Featur es and technolo gies listed will n ot be available o n all models.
Newton’s 1st law MOTION
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FRICTION
GRIP
While on the road, friction is a component of the power your car
can distribute. In your car’s cabin, friction — also called grip — can
help the driver stay better connected, engineered through the
design of our sport seats.
P/012–013
The only way we hold you back.
In an Audi performance sport seat, the driver is in total control. With a wraparound fit that helps keep you firmly in place as you hit the throttle, it’s a finely tailored, hand-stitched, leather seat that’s also your secure command center for performance. Everything is within easy reach: your instruments, your shifts, your entertainment. But most of all, this is a seat that makes you one with power.
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integrated head restraints
+ comfort and head support
diamond cross-stitch pattern
+ refinement in craftsmanship
+ grip
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seat bolsters
+ lateral support + comfort and positioning
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thigh support
+ comfort
1 Featur es and technolo gies listed will n ot be available o n all models.
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Newton’s 2nd law MASS
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ACCELERATION
POWER
If you are thinking F = ma when you step on the accelerator, you
might be overthinking how power is felt. Overcoming opposing forces
produces acceleration, but engage the throttle to break through the
physics lesson and emerge into the physical reality of power.
Sharing power with those who earn it.
We believe true power is felt. So while horsepower numbers might move you, Audi performance vehicles were engineered to turn raw numbers into something comprehensible and visceral. A track-bred heritage and features like Audi ultra® lightweight technology and more ecient engine design moment you are behind the wheel into an experience amplified by impressive torque, precise dynamics and the pure thrill of total performance. With numbers like 8,700 rpm and 130 hp per liter, you can quicken a pulse, set a course, and feel the flow of energy from your foot to your machine.
SYMBOL OF POWER SYMBOL OF POWER
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help transform every
2
P/014–015
Power density
We design Audi performance en­gines to be lean. The result is high horsepower per liter — upwards of 130 hp per liter in the Audi S8 and TT RS. But it’s not horsepower alone that defines us, but rather the con­cept of power density. We engineer and manufacture proven race-bred engines that not only freely rev as high as 8,500 rpm in the Audi RS5 but also remain extremely
1 See ww w.fuelecono my.gov for EPA estima tes. Your mileage wil l vary. 2 Specifi cations liste d will dier fr om model to m odel. Feature s and technolog ies listed will n ot be available o n all models.
ecient through the use of innova­tive features like Audi FSI®, TFSI® and Audi cylinder on demand™ engine eciency technology.
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Horse­power and eciency aside, our TFSI engines also develop broad torque curves that peak and plateau just above engine idling speeds — this is the immense power you actually feel. It is what we mean by progres­sive performance.
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“Even a trained monkey
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Newton’s 3rd law ACTION
|
REAC TION
HANDLING
Newton tells us that when you push, something pushes back,
but sometimes driving doesn’t work that way. Dry or inclement
weather — that’s when you need Audi quattro® all-wheel drive, for
the optimum grip and power when and where it is most needed.
P/016–017
can win in a quattro®.”
— Walter Röhrl
Long known as the all-wheel-drive standard, Audi quattro® all-wheel drive has also helped us win races all over the world. Some people, like former Audi Sport® driver Walter Röhrl, say that it makes racing almost too easy. From the system’s asymmetric torque split that delivers power when and where it’s most needed — up to 85% to the rear for straightaway acceleration that help make cornering more precise and handling more assured, quattro® helps optimize driving performance. We think you’ll enjoy how it helps grip the road and turn your drive into a showcase of progress.
Asymmetric torque split
constant rotation for neutral handling
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— to the torque vectoring and sports dierential
1,2
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60%40%
overdrive rear outside cornering wheel
Sports dierential
Asymmetric torque split
Under normal driving conditions the center dierential splits torque at a ratio of 40:60 front to rear. As conditions change, ratio biases from 70:30 to 15:85 front to rear are achievable. If extremely low traction exists at either axle, an electronic locking feature can shift up to 100% of available torque to the wheel with the most traction.
2
1,2
Torque vectoring
By independently braking the inside cornering wheels, torque is then transferred to the outside cornering wheels. This intelligent application of power, known as torque vectoring, helps promote neutral handling by calculating the driver’s steering input and desired level of acceleration.
2
Sports dierential
To help ensure high cornering sta­bility, the sports dierential uses torque vectoring and then adds to that by applying additional torque to the outside rear cornering wheel. Through an electrohydraulic multi­plate clutch pack and gear-set, the outside rear cornering wheel speed is increased by as much as 10%.
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decrease inside rotation through slight braking application
Torque vectoring
2
2013 Audi S8 drivetrain shown.
1 Torque split r atio will var y from model to mo del. 2 Feature s and technologi es listed will no t be available on a ll models.
Newton’s 2nd law MASS
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|
ACCELERATION
ACCELERATION
Vehicles that are lightweight are the easiest to accelerate. Heavier
vehicles require more energy to move and need more force in order to
generate similar acceleration. The Audi performance lineup was creat-
ed to make sizzling performance as powerful and ecient as possible.
P/018–019
less load = shallower injection
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increased load = deeper injection
Ideas that burst through.
The root of engineering is, of course, the engine. It’s the basis of everything we do. So the engines of our Audi performance models not only deliver innovative ideas through performance engineering, but also put the driver at the center of our philosophy.
EXHAUST
INTAKE INTAKE
EXHAUST
FSI®
The Audi FSI direct injection fuel management and delivery sys­tem directly injects fuel into the combustion chambers at precisely managed times and depths. What that means for drivers is that a fully homogenized intake charge helps increase power while also reducing fuel consumption and emissions, making eciency more powerful.
Audi cylinder on demand™
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In low-load situations like highway cruising, the Audi S8, S7 and S6 make use of Audi cylinder on demand™ engine eciency technol­ogy, which shuts down cylinders for greater eciency.
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Four cylinders can be deactivated when they aren’t needed. And once full power is re­quired, all cylinders fire back to life almost imperceptibly.
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TFS
At Audi, TFSI represents a combina­tion of two of the brand’s core areas of expertise — direct injection and forced induction. By adding forced induction (turbocharging or super­charging) to Audi FSI direct injection, the pressurized intake charge is cooled by directly injected fuel, thus achieving eciency and performance combined with higher compression ratios — previously only attainable by naturally aspirated engines.
Valve lift and variable valve timing
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It isn’t easy to mix a perfect cocktail, especially when the only ingredients are air, fuel and a spark. Sliding electromagnetic sleeves on the camshafts adjust the lift, duration and timing of the intake and exhaust valves to maximize each combustion cycle. The result is increased torque and less fuel consumption.
1
1 See ww w.fuelecono my.gov for EPA estima tes. Your mileage wil l vary. 2 Featur es and technolo gies listed will n ot be available o n all models.
Newton’s 2nd law MASS
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|
ACCELERATION
P/020–021
TRANSFER OF POWER
Newtons are a unit of measure used to determine the force required
to move an object. As we transfer power by shifting up through the
gears, we’re moving the car’s mass by means of greater acceleration.
Our transmissions deliver the newtons to make this happen.
Dualclutchesworktogethertoconstantlyengagethetransmissionsoyouneverfeelabreakinacceleration.
You should always enjoy power without pause. That’s our thinking behind the transmission oerings in Audi performance models, which is why power can be intimately expressed by your hands with the use of steering wheel-mounted shift paddles or a console-mounted manual shifter. However you engage it, our transmissions are sure to deliver it, making sure power will be best felt in an uninterrupted expression of progressive performance.
1 Featur es and technolo gies listed will n ot be available o n all models. 2 S ee www.fuele conomy.gov for EPA e stimates. Your mile age will vary.
S tronic® transmission
Select Audi performance models complete gear changes in a few hun-
1
dredths of a second through the Audi S tronic dual-clutch transmission, delivering automatic-style conve­nience with manual sportiness. While the available launch control system heightens acceleration through pre­cisely managed engine speed and an automated clutch release.
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Tiptronic® transmission
In the Audi S8, power is transferred through an eight-speed Tiptronic® automatic transmission. With a large spread of gear ratios, this trans­mission helps optimize the engine speed for responsive power delivery and enhanced eciency.
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A Dynamic Shift Program (DSP) and shift-by­wire technology provide smooth and sporty gear changes.
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Manual transmission
Audi TT RS, S5 Coupe, and S4 models oer a manual transmission to put the driver at center stage. Master the timing, feel, and art of the perfect shift through a six-speed manual transmission with a precise, short, clearly defined shifter throw. As an added benefit, a self-adjusting clutch moderates clutch release load for consistent shifting performance.
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Handling the heat in the
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coolest way possible.
Let’s just say that we can take the heat. An extraordinary amount, in fact, due to the technologies we employ throughout our Audi Sport® perfor­mance line. As the perfect counterbalance for performance driving, our cast-iron and Audi ceramic braking technologies are far from conventional. By reducing the dynamic weight and by managing the dissipation of heat through cross-drilled perforation, wave-cut design, or the use of carbon­ceramic composites, our brakes deliver increased resistance to fade, ultimately helping increase braking performance.
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Newton’s 3rd law ACTION
|
REAC TION
BRAKING
The law is never more evident then when inertia is interrupted — as
when you brake. Stopping vehicle mass and momentum involves an
enormous amount of force, and the by-product is expressed in heat.
It’s the heat we can handle.
Carbon fiber-reinforced ceramics can withstand temperatures up to
P/022–023
sophisticated ventilation and perforation for optimal cooling
wave-cut design for 6.61-lb weight reduction compared to traditional cast­iron brake rotors
in contrast to cast-iron brake discs, carbon ceramic brake discs are lighter and less resistant to fading
up to 8.82-lb weight reduction for each front axle brake rotor
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compared to tradition­al cast-iron brakes
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1 Featur es and technolo gies listed will n o be available on a ll models.
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