Set the Real Time Clock
Change the current username, password
Create a read only password or username
SNMP protocol
Set up a VLAN: Virtual Local Area Network
Status
Serial Port Configuration
Time & Date Configuration
Ethernet (Network) Port Configuration
SNMP
Fibre Channel Configuration
iSCSI Configuration
Auto Target Management
Manual Target Management: iSCSI Target Management
Bridge Configuration
Firmware Update
Advanced CLI Configuration
To use the Advanced Configuration page
Restart Firmware
Help
Inside out method
Check the Host Event Log
Check the event and trace logs
Visually inspect LEDs
Check for problems on attached devices
Check host versions
Check iPBridge product versions and update firmware
Check components
Checking Fibre Channel devices
Checking the iPBridge FC ports
Checking iPBridge internal configuration
Checking iPBridge Ethernet ports
Checking the LAN/WAN
Checking the iSCSI Host Adapter or NIC
Checking the iSCSI OS driver
Checking the Operating System
Checking the Applications
Performance Issues
Checking Fibre Channel devices
Checking the iPBridge Ethernet ports
Checking the LAN/WAN
Checking the Ethernet host adapter or NIC
Checking applications
Checking the host system
Checking the Operating System
Optimizing ATTO ExpressNAV in Internet Explorer
6 Alternative interface options ............................................................31
Appendix A ATTO iPBridge, FibreBridge family .................................i
iPBridge products
Fibre Bridge products
Appendix B Cabling ...............................................................................iii
Fibre Channel connections
Ethernet connections
Appendix C Glossary .............................................................................iv
Appendix D Safety standards and compliances .................................v
Appendix E ATTO accessories .............................................................vii
Appendix F Warranty, contact information .........................................viii
Manufacturer limited warranty
Contact ATTO Technology, Inc.
1 ATTO iPBridge 2700 provides storage options
The ATTO iPBridge
TM
2700C/R/D iSCSI to Fibre Channel bridge offers an affordable opportunity to
transform Fibre Channel storage into network-enabled addressable devices, creating scalable solutions
for an iSCSI SAN.
The iSCSI protocol allows storage devices such as
hard drives, tape drives and libraries and CD
jukeboxes to attach easily to Internet Protocol
networks such as Gigabit Ethernet. The ATTO
iPBridge supports the high throughput needs of
streaming data transfers, optimizing performance
and management using ATTO Technology
intelligent Bridging Architecture™.
Gigabit Ethernet (GbE):
a transmission
technology based on the Ethernet format and
protocol used in local area networks (LANs),
providing a data rate of 1 billion bits per second
(one gigabit) as defined in the IEEE 802.3
standard.
The iSCSI protocol:
increases the capabilities and
performance of storage data transmission by
transmitting data over local area networks
(LANs), wide area networks (WANs), or the
Internet, providing location-independent data
The iSCSI protocol enables complete SAN
solutions based on a Gigabit Ethernet network
infrastructure. iSCSI is a logical SAN alternative
to direct-attached storage where simplicity,
flexibility and price/performance are critical.
iSCSI encapsulates SCSI packets in TCP, then
routes the packets using IP. Block-level storage
data is transported over IP networks using SCSI
commands. Data may be accessed from virtually
anywhere that can be reached through the
Internet, eliminating physical boundaries.
iSCSI implements SANs cost-effectively and
manages SANs using technologies that you
already have and understand such as SCSI, IP,
Ethernet and SNMP, allowing you to take
advantage of these interoperability benefits.
iSCSI also lowers the investment cost of adding
new servers to a SAN for both primary storage
and backup applications.
storage and retrieval to enhance current and future
Storage Area Networks (SANs).
ATTO iPBridge 2700 features, benefits
The iPB2700 is a cost effective, high performance
bridge using four Gigabit Ethernet ports and two
independent 4-Gb Fibre Channel buses.
The iPBridge comes in two form factors:
• 4U cPCI embeddable circuit board or blade,
designated as the iPBridge 2700C
• a rack mount / desktop version (13”d x 19”w x
1U) designated as the iPBridge 2700R/D
Because the iPBridge 2700C/R/D provides a
compact embeddable, rack or desktop solution,
you can install the iPBridge in a wide range of
system configurations. Uniquely designed to
support the high throughput needs for
applications that require streaming data transfers
(data backup), the iPBridge optimizes
performance by using ATTO Technology
intelligent Bridging Architecture.
1
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
• 4 independent 100/1000 GbE RJ45 Ethernet
• Near wire speed (99.35%) per GbE port
• Auto negotiates to 4/2/1 Gb Fibre Channel
• Full support for direct connect to F-port fabric
• Available as embedded board-level or
• intelligent Bridging Architecture, the engine
• PCI-X v1.0 internal bus
• Fabric topology and ATTO Virtual Device
Embedded software features
SpeedWrite:
that significantly boosts Write performance by
ports to 2 optical SFP independent 4-Gb Fibre
Channel ports
switches, FC-AL, PLDA, public loop login and
iSCSI protocol 1.0
desktop/rack mount enclosure
within ATTO iPBridge™ products, uses ATTO
Data Routing for optimized performance
Manager to optimize performance.
a performance-enhancing capability
efficiently managing Write commands between
host and a tape device. Using the iPBridge results
in a higher throughput and shorter backup times
compared to native Fibre tape or direct attached
SCSI tape libraries.
Advanced Diagnostics:
software event-logging
capability time and date stamped by the real time
clock. You can also determine numerous status
and current configuration parameters.
ATTO ExpressNAV:
a web-based management
application that allows all of the configurable
settings for the iPBridge to be defined, viewed
and edited.
Connectivity, infrastructure solutions
The topology of a heterogeneous Storage Area
Network shown below demonstrates the critical
role ATTO products play in the design and
implementation of a SAN. Whether your
application needs are data-intensive or bandwidth intensive, you need to store and manage
that data and then deliver it to end-users
efficiently. ATTO products have been engineered
with the highest performance and lowest cost
available today.
Possible storage
configurations
ATTO Celerity FC
storage adapter
4-Gb FC Switch
ATTO FibreBridge 2400
ATTO iPBridge 2700
ATTO FibreCenter Hub
ATTO FibreBridge
Ethernet
Fibre Channel
SCSI
GbE network
GbE Switch
ATTO ExpressPCI
FC storage adapter
embedded
ATTO iPBridge
1500/1550/2500
SCSI Tape Library
FC model SCSI model
ATTO Diamond Storage Array
SCSI Tape Library
ATTO ExpressPCI
SCSI storage adapter
2
iPBridge 2700C/R/D
1.1 ATTO iPBridge 2700R/D
The ATTO iPBridge 2700R/D is a 1-Gigabit Ethernet to Fibre Channel 1U full-rack bridge for high
performance, cost effective solutions in enterprise environments.
The iPBridge 2700R/D includes a single power
supply, four Ethernet data ports, an Ethernet
management port, a serial management port and
two Fibre Channel data ports. It includes a
battery-backed Real-Time-Clock, and an IP Time
client (RFC 1631 compliant).
Designed to fit into a 1U, full-rack enclosure, the
iPBridge 2700R/D supports side mounting so it
may be mounted into a standard 19-inch rack. The
ports and AC power are accessed from the rear of
the unit while LEDs showing port activity and
status are in the front.
Dimensions
Width:
Length:
Height:
Weight:
17 inches
8.94 inches
1.7 inches (1U)
8 pounds
Environment
Operating temperature:
5-40°C external
Ambient air should not exceed 40°C. Userconfigurable thermal sensor for automatic
shutdown. Default is 70°C
Cooling:
air enters through the slots in the rear
panel and exits through the blower on the far end
of the rear panel.
Humidity:
10-90% non-condensing
Power
Power draw:
100-260 VAC@1.7-.7 amps. ATTO
Technology, Inc. does not offer specific
international power cords. The power inlet on the
unit is a IEC320-C14. When selecting a cord, be
sure it meets all national safety compliance
requirements.
Battery-backed event log SRAM & Real-TimeClock:
A rechargeable Lithium ion battery cell
will hold the memory in a 512KB SRAM for up to
30 days.
If the iPBridge has been disconnected from
power, recharging begins automatically when
power is restored to the system. The battery is
fully charged after 24 hours of continuous power
application.
Ethernet interface
The four independent 100/1000 GbE RJ45
Ethernet data ports support IP v.4 in compliance
with IEEE 802.3 GbE. Each may also be used for
iPBridge management.
A separate 10/100 Ethernet RJ45 management
port may be used for iPBridge management.
GbE cables must be at least CAT-5E certified for
1000 Mb/sec. use.
Fibre Channel interface
The two independent optical SFP 4-Gb Fibre
Channel ports auto-negotiate to 1-, 2- or 4-Gigabit
devices. They provide full support for direct
connect for F-port fabric switches, Class 3 and
intermix ANSI Fibre Channel specifications,
PLDA, public loop login (NL-ports) and fabric
connect (N-port) and full duplex transmissions.
Serial port
The RS-232 serial port provides support for
remote monitoring and
management using a DB9
connector. The baud rate is
programmable and preset at the
factory to 11500.
LED indicators
The LED indicators can be viewed from the
connector side and the front side of the iPBridge
2700R/D. (See Exhibit 1.1-2)
WARNING
Risk of explosion if the battery is removed
and/or replaced by an incorrect type.
Dispose of used batteries in accordance
with your local environmental regulations.
RX
TX
GND
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
3
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
LEDs on the connector side are:
A bicolor Ready/Fault LED
lights green to
indicate ready, lights yellow to show a faulted
condition, and is off to indicate not ready.
Embedded in the Ethernet management port
connector:
a lighted green LED shows a valid
link; off indicates that no link is present. A
separate blinking yellow LED indicates activity.
Embedded in the Gigabit Ethernet port
connectors:
a green light on the bicolor LED
indicates 100 MbE Ethernet speed while a lighted
yellow LED shows 1000 MbE. A separate solidly
lit green LED indicates an active link, blinking
indicates activity and off shows no link is present.
Fibre Channel ports:
A lighted green LED
indicates link; off means no link. A separate green
LED indicates activity if it is lit, no activity if it is
off.
LEDs on the front of the iPBridge 2700 (see
Exhibit 1.1-1):
A bicolor Ready/Fault LED
is lighted green
indicates ready, lighted yellow shows a faulted
condition, and off indicates not ready.
A green power LED
Ethernet ports:
shows the power is on.
a lighted yellow LED indicates
1000 MbE; if it is off, it means 100 MbE speed. A
separate green LED indicates activity if it is lit.
Fibre Channel ports:
a bicolor LED indicates FC
speed. If it is off, speed is 1-Gb; if it is green, 2Gb, and yellow indicates 4-Gb FC. A separate
green LED indicates activity if it is lit, no activity
if it is off.
Installation instructions
The ATTO iPBridge 2700R/D offers a variety of
ways to connect into a SAN. Follow the links for
details on each step of the installation as needed.
1Note the serial number of your iPBridge for later
use:
_____________________________________
2Install the iPBridge 2700R/D in your desktop or
rackmount environment.
To mount in a rack
a. Attach “L” brackets so that the front
side with the LEDs faces front and the
connector side is at the back.
b. Install the iPBridge horizontally within
the rack so it does not reduce the air
flow within the rack.
c. Properly ground the iPBridge 2700R/D
to the rack equipment. The earth
ground connection must be
maintained.
The power requirements plus the power
draw of the other equipment in the rack
must not overload the supply circuit and/or
wiring of the rack.
3Connect Fibre Channel devices to the iPBridge
and attach CAT 6 or CAT 5E cables to the GbE
port(s) on the iPBridge. (For details, refer to
Cabling
4Configure the iPBridge using the instructions in
Configuring the iPBridge
on page iii of the Appendix).
on page 9.
Exhibit 1.1-1 iPBridge 2700R/D front label
4
Installation: ATTO iPBridge 2700R/D
Exhibit 1.1-2 Overview of iPBridge 2700R/D from the back (connector) side.
Front label side
W
i
d
t
h
t
g
n
e
"
L
7
.
8
h
1
7
"
RS-232 (serial) port
10/100 Ethernet port
Back (connector) side
air vents
GbE ports
Fibre Channel ports
Height
1.7"
for bracket
assembly
power connector
5
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
Installation: ATTO iPBridge 2700R/D
6
1.2 ATTO iPBridge 2700C
The ATTO iPBridge 2700C is a 1-Gigabit Ethernet to Fibre Channel embeddable cPCI bridge for high
performance, cost effective solutions in enterprise environments.
The iPBridge 2700C includes four Ethernet data
ports, an Ethernet management port, a serial
header and two Fibre Channel ports. It includes a
battery-backed Real-Time-Clock, and an IP Time
client (RFC 1631 compliant).
Dimensions
Width:
Length:
Height of tallest component:
6.193 inches
6.299 inches
.545 inches
Environment
Operating Temperature:
5-40°C external
Ambient air should not exceed 40°C.
User-configurable thermal sensor for automatic
shutdown. Default is 70°C
Humidity:
10-90% non-condensing
Recommended airflow: 166.25 LFM
Power
The iP2700C
board may be
powered from
6-pi n connecti on pinouts
NU 5V GND 5V 5V GND
452136
the cPCI
backplane connector or a 6-pin connector.
Input voltage:
Power draw:
Battery-backed event log SRAM & Real-TimeClock:
A rechargeable Lithium ion battery cell
5.0V
30 Watts
will hold the memory in a 512KB SRAM for up to
30 days.
WARNING
Risk of explosion if the battery is removed
and/or replaced by an incorrect type.
Dispose of used batteries in accordance
with your local environmental regulations.
If the iPBridge becomes disconnected from
power, recharging begins automatically when
power is restored to the system. The battery is
fully charged after 24 hours of continuous power
application.
Ethernet interface
The four independent 100/1000 GbE RJ45
Ethernet data ports support IP v.4 in compliance
with IEEE 802.3 GbE. Each may also be used for
iPBridge management.
A separate 10/100 Ethernet management port may
be used for iPBridge management.
GbE cables must be at least CAT-5E certified for
1000 Mb/sec. use.
Fibre Channel interface
The two independent optical SFP 4-Gb Fibre
Channel ports auto-negotiate to 1-, 2- or 4-Gigabit
devices. They provide full support for direct
connect for F-port fabric switches, Class 3 and
intermix ANSI Fibre Channel specifications,
PLDA, public loop login (NL-ports) and fabric
connect (N-port) and full duplex transmissions.
Serial management header
A serial 10-pin header
provides support for
an RS232 remote
monitoring and
management port
through a Command
Line Interface. The baud rate is programmable
and preset at the factory to 11500.
LED indicators
The on-board LED indicators show through the
faceplate and follow left to right.
Fibre Channel ports:
A lighted green LED
indicates link; off means no link. A separate green
LED indicates activity if it is lit, no activity if it is
off.
Embedded in the Gigabit Ethernet port
connectors:
a green light on the bicolor LED
indicates 100 MbE Ethernet speed while a lighted
yellow LED shows 1000 MbE. A separate solidly
lit green LED indicates an active link, blinking
indicates activity and off shows no link is present.
7
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
Embedded in the Ethernet management port
connector:
a lighted green LED shows a valid
link; off indicates that no link is present. A
separate blinking yellow LED indicates activity.
A bicolor Ready/Fault LED
lights green to
indicate ready, lights yellow to show a faulted
condition, and is off to indicate not ready.
Installation instructions
1Install the iPBridge 2700C in the target device.
(See the board layout diagram below.)
2Connect Fibre Channel devices to the iPBridge
and attach CAT 6 or CAT 5E cables to the GbE
port(s) on the iPBridge. (For details, refer to
Cabling
3Configure the iPBridge using the instructions in
Configuring the iPBridge
Exhibit 1.2-1 iPBridge 2700 faceplate and board configuration
on page iii of the Appendix).
on page 9.
LEDs
Fibre Channel ports
FC Link FC Activity GbE Speed
GbE ports
GbE Activity
10/100
Ethernet port
Activit yLink
Reset
button
Ready/Fault
Faceplate sidePower side
reset
switch
10/100
Ethernet
port
GbE
ports
mounting hole
serial header
mounting hole
Fibre
Channel
ports
mounting hole
6-pin
power
cPCI
power
Installation: ATTO iPBridge 2700E
8
2 Configuring the iPBridge
Set up your iPBridge by first getting an IP address, then use ATTO ExpressNAV to map devices. Default
values are appropriate for most other configurations, but may be modified for your needs using ATTO
ExpressNAV.
Configuration of the ATTO iPBridge, also known
as iPBridge Services, is available through the
ATTO ExpressNAV, a browser-based interface, or
the Command Line Interface (CLI).
ATTO iPBridge Services configures and tunes the
iPBridge for many different environments and
applications, updates the firmware, configures the
addresses of the connected devices, monitors
status and reports on hardware.
To use the iPBridge, you must
1Know the IP address for the iPBridge. (Refer to
Getting an IP address
2Map devices so that the iPBridge can access
the devices in your network. (Refer to Target
management on page 11).
on page 10).
Additionally, it is best practice to change the
default username and password and to set the Real
Time Clock. Refer to
Additional configurations
on page 17.
CAUTIONCAUTION
Any changes must be saved and will not
take effect until the iPBridge is restarted.
Note
The recommended management tool for the
iPBridge is ATTO ExpressNAV. For details on
the interface, refer to
interface
on page 19.
ATTO ExpressNAV
Microsoft iSCSI Initiator changes
Installing the file
MSiSCSI_Adj.reg
, found on
the ATTO iPBridge installation CD, makes
several Windows operating system registry
changes to optimize the ATTO iPBridge
performance when using the Microsoft iSCSI
Initiator.
1Install Microsoft iSCSI Initiator.
2Double click on the file
found on the installation CD.
The resident Windows operating system is
updated to use optimal settings.
MSiSCSI_Adj.reg
9
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
2.1 Getting an IP address
Set up your iPBridge by first getting an IP address, then use ATTO ExpressNAV to map devices.
The iPBridge is set up by default to request an IP
address from a DHCP server. If you do not have a
DHCP server to assign IP addresses to devices,
get an IP address from your network
administrator.
Use the QuickNAV utility from the CD included
with your iPBridge to find your iPBridge on your
network.
1Work from the computer attached to the
iPBridge on the same broadcast domain. Find
and download the QuickNAV utility,
QuickNAV-windows.exe, from the CD
included with your iPBridge.
2Turn on the iPBridge.
Wait for the iPBridge Ready LED to light, up to
three minutes, before proceeding.
3Run the QuickNAV application.
a. Click Next on the QuickNAV Wizard
page.
b. Select your iPBridge serial number
from the list of choices displayed.
c. Click Next.
• If you are using DHCP, note the IP
Address assigned by the server:
_________________________________
• If you are not using DHCP, configure the
iPBridge with the IP Address and
Subnet Mask given to you by your
network administrator.
_________________________________
_________________________________
d. Click Launch Browser.
Your browser will point to the
ExpressNAV splash screen.
4Enter the username and password values.
Note
The default values are username: “root” and
password: “Password”. The username is case
insensitive and the password is case sensitive.
The iPBridge Status page appears.
5Go on to Target management
on page 11.
10
Installation: Configuration
2.2 Target management
Devices are mapped using the designations for the iSCSI LUN. The easiest way to map devices is to use
the Automatic Target Management feature in the ATTO ExpressNAV interface.
CAUTIONCAUTION
Changing the device map can affect the
host’s view of devices and your application
configuration
To map devices, you must have a host computer
connected to the iPBridge Ethernet port. iSCSI
target nodes are accessed through the Ethernet
port, each identified by its own IP address.
You have two options to map devices.
1You may use the default target node in which a
host or initiator will view the iPBridge as a single
iSCSI node with all available devices shown as
LUNs on a single iSCSI target.
2You may map each device to its own target to
break the single iSCSI target node into multiple
nodes. Multiple target nodes allow you to grant
Default target node
The default target starts with AccessControl
disabled and CHAP authentication disabled. It
cannot be deleted.
or deny access between initiators and devices
as needed.
Target na mes
Each iSCSI target node accessed through the
Ethernet port on an iPBridge is identified by its
own IP address.
The iPBridge uses the
iqn
name format,
referencing the device serial number, to guarantee
that the target name is world-wide unique such as
iqn.1995-12.com.attotech:ipbridge:
serialnumber
Note
Sample mapping pages are illustrated in
Exhibit 2.2-2 and Exhibit 2.2-3.
If you are prompted to restart the iPBridge, go
to the
Firmware Restart page and restart the
iPBridge.
Use the ExpressNAV interface to map devices
automatically or manually. Refer to
ExpressNAV interface
on page 19 for
ATTO
information about ExpressNAV. Exhibit 2.2-2
shows the mapping page.
Map devices automatically
1From the ExpressNAV main menu, click on the
Automatic Target Management menu item on
the left side of the screen.
2Click on the
button.
3When the action is complete, the screen will go
to the
you may make adjustments to the mapping.
11
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
Map all devices to default target
iSCSI Management page. From there
Map devices manually
1From the ExpressNAV main menu, click on the
Manual Target Mgmt menu item on the left
side of the screen.
2Click on the
target.
3Select the devices from the box on the right
hand side of the screen and drag to the
appropriate LUN on the left.
4Click
Submit.
If you are prompted to restart the iPBridge, go
to the
iPBridge.
Device Maps link of the default
Firmware Restart page and restart the
Multiple target nodes
Multiple targets allow you to create a more
configurable mapping scheme which can
segregate storage into different iSCSI nodes
within the iPBridge, with each iSCSI target
having its own set of access criteria.
For example, if you have two servers and a library
with four tapes and a media changer, the default
nodes would provide both servers access to all
tapes and the media changer (default target
mode).
If you configured multiple target nodes, you
would be able to map some devices to one server
and other devices to the other server, requiring
separate usernames and passwords for access.
Refer to Exhibit 2.2-1.
Note
If actual storage is mapped to more than one
iSCSI target and a server has authorization for
both targets, the server could show duplicate
storage without any warning to the user.
You may use either of two methods to control
access to storage: Access Control Lists or CHAP
authentication.
Access Control lists:
each target iqn has its own
access control. the iPBridge will check the
initiator’s iqn before allowing access.
CHAP to control access:
different CHAP
account names and CHAP secrets are assigned to
each target. (Refer to
iSCSI commands
on page
51)
Refer to
ATTO ExpressNAV interface
on page
19 for information about ExpressNAV.
Automatically configure multiple targets
1From the ExpressNAV main menu, click on the
Automatic Target Management menu item on
the left side of the screen.
2Click on the
target
The iPBridge will map itself as a device at LUN
0.
A target name suffix will be added to the iqn of
each Fibre Channel device such as
vendorid-devicename-xxx
• vendorid is the Fibre Channel device
vendor ID
•
devicename is the Fibre Channel device’s
inquiry device name.
•
xxx is a device index
When the action is complete, the screen will go
to the
If you are prompted to restart the iPBridge, go
to the
iPBridge.
Map each device to its own
button.
iSCSI Management page.
Firmware Restart page and restart the
Manually configure multiple target nodes
1From the ExpressNAV main menu, click on the
Automatic Target Management menu item on
the left side of the screen.
2In the
3Click on the device map link of your target.
4After the next mapping page opens, drag the
5Click
6Repeat from Step 2
7If you are prompted to restart the iPBridge, go
iSCSI Management page, type [name]
in the Add an iSCSI target box
The name is a suffix appended to the standard
IPBridge iqn name. The suffix name can be up
to 24 characters.
boxes representing Fibre Channel devices to
the LUNs you want.