Status
Serial Port Configuration
Ethernet Port Configuration
SCSI Configuration
iSCSI Configuration
Bridge Configuration
Mapping
Advanced CLI Configuration
Restart Firmware
Help
Appendix A Safety standards and compliances .................................i
Appendix B ATTO accessories .............................................................iii
Appendix C Contact ATTO Technology, Inc. ......................................v
Page 8
Introduction: iSCSI provides storage options
The iSCSI protocol allows storage devices such as hard drives, tape drives and libraries and CD
jukeboxes to attach easily to Internet Protocol networks such as Gigabit Ethernet. The iPBridge 1500
and the ATTO iPBridge 1550 support the high throughput needs of streaming data transfers, optimizing
performance and management using ATTO Technology intelligent Bridging Architecture™.
The iSCSI protocol
performance of storage data transmission by
transmitting data over local area networks
(LANs), wide area networks (WANs), or the
Internet, providing location-independent data
storage and retrieval to enhance current and future
Storage Area Networks (SANs).
Gigabit Ethernet
technology based on the Ethernet format and
increases the capabilities and
(GbE) is a transmission
provides a data rate of 1 billion bits per second
(one gigabit) as defined in the IEEE 802.3
standard.
intelligent Bridging Architecture,
the engine
within ATTO FibreBridge™ and iPBridge
products, uses ATTO Data Routing Fabric
topology and ATTO Virtual Device Manager to
optimize performance. For more information see
www.attotech.com/iBA.html.
protocol used in local area networks (LANs). It
Glossary
More information is available through the Storage Networking Industry Association
(www.snia.org/education/dictionary)
the IETF
BtlBus-Target-LUN: Identification for a parallel SCSI device
CHAP Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol: If
DP
data port
firmwareSoftware stored in read-only memory (ROM) or programmable ROM (PROM);
GbE
Gigabit Ethernet
IETFInternet Engineering Task Force: The standards body responsible for Internet
initiator deviceA component which originates a command
iSCSIInternet SCSI (Small Computer System Interface), a protocol to link data storage
LEDLight-emitting diode, a type of diode that emits light when current passes through
(www.ietf.org).
TermDefinition
requires the initiator to negotiate CHAP authentication using the CHAP secrets
(passwords). An initiator may reject this negotiation.
GbE port used for data movement and management
firmware is often responsible for the behavior of a system when it is first
switched on
A protocol for transferring block-level IO over Telnet networks; speed at which
data is passed over Ethernet
standards such as SNMP and Telnet through a community of network designers,
operators, vendors and researchers concerned with the evolution and smooth
operation of the Internet
facilities over the Internet or an intranet developed by the Internet Engineering
Task Force (IETF); carries SCSI commands over IP networks to facilitate data
transfers over intranets and manage storage over long distances
it; visible LEDs are used as indicator lights on all sorts of electronic devices
, the Network Data Management Task Force
CHAP
is enabled, the target
(www.ndmp.org)
, and
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
Page 9
TermDefinition
LUNLogical Unit Number: a SCSI identifier of a device
NASNetwork Attached Storage: storage elements connected to a network to provide
file access services to computer systems; an NAS Storage Element includes an
engine to implement the file services and one or more devices to store data;
NAS elements may be attached to any type of network; an NAS host system
uses a file system device driver to access data and NAS systems interpret these
commands to execute the necessary internal file and device I/O operations
SCSISmall Computer Systems Interface: a processor-independent standard for
system-level interface between a computer and intelligent devices including hard
disks, floppy disks, CD-ROM, printers, scanners, etc.
SNMPSimple Network Management Protocol: a standard for monitoring and managing
systems and devices in a network; data is defined by a MIB; functions supported
include the request and retrieval of data
Tape WindowA fixed-size parameter indicating the maximum data length that can be written to
a tape in one Data Mover action; once the tape window is reached, the Data
Mover will pause until writes occur and the tape window becomes available.
TCP/IPAbbreviation for the basic communication protocols used on the Internet
including Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), Internet Protocol (IP), File
Transfer Protocol (FTP), Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) and Telnet.
Introduction
Page 10
1 Setting up the iPBridge
The ATTO bridge family of products provides GbE-to-SCSI or Fibre Channel-to-SCSI bridges available
as embeddable boards, stand alone enclosures that can be fitted for rackmount integration, or desktop
units, depending on the model and your needs.
The ATTO iPBridge and ATTO FibreBridge
family of products share common configuration
options and functions to provide the most
versatile connectivity options available. Each
product has been engineered to address specific
customer needs. New capabilities are integrated
into products throughout the family as much as
possible, requiring only an upgrade of firmware to
incorporate them into your SAN (Storage Area
Network) or NAS (Network Attached Storage).
The ATTO iPBridge 1500E/D is a low cost singlechannel iSCSI-to-SCSI bridge that enables
existing Direct-Attached Storage solutions to be
integrated into an Ethernet network allowing IT
departments to leverage existing investment in
SCSI storage and Ethernet infrastructure and
expertise.
The ATTO iPBridge 1550E/D is a cost-effective
way of expanding your existing storage capacity
without sacrificing performance. The ATTO
iPBridge 1550E/D is ideally suited to the SME or
for corporate IT departments seeking to expand
storage requirements with minimal disruption
while making existing SCSI equipment accessible
over an Ethernet network to all network users.
To make sure you have the most up-to-date
version of the firmware, visit the ATTO
Technology website, www.attotech.com.
iPBridge1500 features
• One independent Gigabit Ethernet port and one
independent Ultra3 SCSI port
• Support for iSCSI protocol V1.0
• ATTO ExpressNAV
configuration, upgrades, monitoring and
management
TM
, integrated web server for
• Available as a desktop or embedded form factor
• 10/100 Ethernet management port for LANbased monitoring and management
• Command Line Interface (CLI) for configuration
and management
• RS-232 serial port with RJ11 connector
• Diagnostic capabilities
• Support for manual and auto LUN mapping
• Intelligent Bridging Architecture
performance
• Up to 37MB/sec. throughput
TM
for optimized
iPBridge 1550 features
• One independent Gigabit Ethernet port and one
independent Ultra3 SCSI port
• Support for iSCSI protocol V1.0
• ATTO ExpressNAV
configuration, upgrades, monitoring and
management
• Available as a desktop or embedded form factor
• 10/100 Ethernet management port for LANbased monitoring and management
• Command Line Interface (CLI) for configuration
and management
• RS-232 serial port with RJ11 connector
• Diagnostic capabilities
• Support for manual and auto LUN mapping
• Intelligent Bridging Architecture
performance
• Near wire speed sustained throughput
• Virtual Device Architecture for features such as
hardware RAID and Virtual Tape
• Ideal solution for connecting high performance
tape and disk devices to an IP Storage Area
Network (SAN)
• Up to 100 MB/sec. throughput
TM
, integrated web server for
TM
for optimized
1
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
Page 11
Possible SAN/NAS
configuration
Ethernet
Fibre Channel
SCSI
Storage
Virtualization
Softw are
2-Gb FC Switch
embedded
ATTO FibreBridge
Storage Media
Tape, CD , MO, DVD
Backup Software
Tape Backup Software
ATTO FibreBridge
Storage Arrays
Tape Library
Gb-E Switch
ATTO iPBridg e
NDMP Storage
Installation
2
Page 12
1.1 ATTO iPBridge 1500E
The ATTO iPBridge 1500E is a 1-Gigabit Ethernet to SCSI embeddable bridge for midrange
performance, cost effective solutions in SMB/SME environments.
The iPBridge 1500E includes a single Ethernet
port which may be used for either data transfer or
configuration, a serial management port and a
SCSI port.
Dimensions
Length: 6.4 inches
Width: 4.4 inches
Height of the tallest component: .536 inches
Environment
Operating Temperature: 5-40° C external
Ambient air should not exceed 40°C.
Humidity: 10-90% non-condensing
Recommended airflow: 11 cubic feet per minute
Power
The iP1500E board may be powered from a 4-pin
connector.
Input voltage:
12V DC ±10% derived from a 4-
pin connection.
Power draw:
12V, 1.7 amps
4- pin power connector pin outs
PinDescription
112 volt input
2Ground
3Ground
4No connect
The iPBridge supports SCSI devices including
hard disk drives, tape drives RAID controllers,
DVD, MO and CD libraries.
Ethernet port
The 10/100/1000 GbE RJ45 Ethernet port uses the
Intel 8254x family gigabit Ethernet to support
Telnet-based data transfer and management
through a an ASCII-based command line
interface or ATTO ExpressNAV, a browser-based
interface.
GbE cables must be at least CAT-5E certified for
1000 Mb/sec. use.
Serial port
The RS-232 serial port provides support for
remote monitoring and management through a
command line interface. It is set at the factory at
115,200 bps.
Pin outs of the RJ11
connector, part number
CBL-0911-001
PinDescription
2TXD
3Ground
4RXD
5Ground
Reset switch
A manual reset switch is mounted on the board
near the serial port.
SCSI port
The SCSI port on the iPBridge 1500E connects
storage devices into the Storage Area Network
(SAN). The port is an Ultra 3 LVD/SE SCSI bus
with 68-pin “P” interface: 160 MB/sec. maximum
throughput, downward compatible with all forms
of single-ended SCSI.
3
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
LED indicators
Activity:
A green LED in the middle of the
iPBridge blinks to show the unit is ready and to
identify the iPBridge when the CLI command
IdentifyBridge
is enabled. It goes dark when there is
SCSI activity.
SCSI Activity:
the SCSI bus has an LED which is
lit when the iPBridge is ready and goes dark when
there is SCSI activity.
Page 13
Exhibit 1.1-1 iPBridge 1500E board layout
Mounting hole
Mounting hole
Reset
SCSI Activity
LED
pin 1
Serial port
Mounting hole
Ethernet port
Fault LED
SCSI port
Exhibit 1.1-2 iPBridge 1500E board profile and dimensions
SCSI Activity
LED
SCSI Activity LED
Mounting hole
4-pin
power
connector
Mounting hole
Ethernet PortSCSIPortPower
Ethernet PortSCSI PortPower
.536
.536
.536
.343
.343
.3 4 3
.331
.331
.331
.3 3 1
.276
.276
.276
.2 7 6
Long Board Edge
Long Board Edge
Short Board Edge
Short Board Edge
Short Board Edge
Installation instructions
1Install the iPBridge 1500E in the target device
using the mounting holes in the board. (See the
board layout diagram in Exhibit )
2Connect SCSI devices to the iPBridge. (See
Connecting SCSI devices to the SCSI port
page 11)
3Connect the iPBridge to your SAN: attach CAT
6 or CAT 5E cables to the Ethernet port on the
iPBridge or connect an RJ11 and adapter
crossover serial cable (null modem) between
the iPBridge serial port and one of the
computer's serial COM ports.
4Connect the power connector and power up.
on
.313
.313
Ethernet PortRJ-11 Port-11 Port
Ethernet PortRJ-11 Port-11 Port
Ethernet PortRJ-11 Port-11 P ortRJ-11 Port-11 P ort
.3 1 3
5Boot the computers on the SAN.
6Access iPBridge Services via the Ethernet port.
(See Configuring the iPBridge
on page 13) or
the serial port (Connecting using the serial port
on page 14)
7Verify that the bridge can be accessed on the
local Ethernet network by using the
(See Step 7
on page 15)
Ping
utility.
8Set up the configuration for the devices
connected to the iPBridge (See Managing the
iPBridge on page 17.)
9Power cycle the iPBridge. The iPBridge will
automatically map the devices on startup
Installation: ATTO iPBridge 1500E
4
Page 14
1.2 ATTO iPBridge 1500D
The ATTO iPBridge 1500D is a 1-Gigabit Ethernet to SCSI embeddable bridge for midrange
performance, cost effective solutions in SMB/SME environments.
The iPBridge 1500E includes a single Ethernet
port which may be used for either data transfer or
configuration, a serial management port and a
SCSI port.
Dimensions
Width: 7.5 inches wide
Depth: 5.0 inches long
Height: 1.76 inches
SCSI ID LED
Input voltage: 12.0V DC +
10%
SCSI port
The SCSI port on the iPBridge 1500E connects
storage devices into the Storage Area Network
(SAN). The port is an Ultra 3 LVD/SE SCSI bus
with 68-pin “P” interface: 160 MB/sec. maximum
throughput, downward compatible with all forms
of single-ended SCSI.
The iPBridge supports SCSI devices including
hard disk drives, tape drives RAID controllers,
DVD and CD libraries.
Ethernet port
The 10/100/1000 GbE RJ45 Ethernet port uses
the Intel 8254x family gigabit Ethernet
controllers to support Telnet-based data transfer
and management through an ASCII-based
command line interface or ATTO ExpressNAV, a
browser-based interface.
GbE cables must be at least CAT-5E certified for
1000 Mb/sec. use.
Environment
Operating Temperature: 0-70° C external
Ambient air should not exceed 40°C.
Humidity: 10-90% non-condensing
Recommended airflow: 11 cubic feet per minute.
Power
Plug in the 12 volt, 20 Watt wall mount adapter to
the back of the unit, then into an appropriate
power source (100-240 VAC input, 50/60 Hz).
The power source must be connected to a
protective earth ground and comply with local
electrical codes. Improper grounding may result
in an electrical shock or damage to the unit.
5
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
LED indicators
Activity:
A green LED on the top of the iPBridge
blinks to show the unit is ready and to identify the
iPBridge when the CLI command
IdentifyBridge
is
enabled. It goes dark when there is SCSI activity.
SCSI Activity:
the SCSI bus has an LED which is
lit when the iPBridge is ready and goes dark when
there is SCSI activity.
Reset switch
A manual reset switch is mounted on the board.
Insert a tool in the hole in the back panel to
activate the switch.
Page 15
Exhibit 1.2-1 iPBridge 1500D back panel
Ethernet
speed LED
Ethernet
activity LED
Installation instructions
1Place the iPBridge 1500D where you want it.
2Connect SCSI devices to the iPBridge. (See
Connecting SCSI devices to the SCSI port
page 11)
3Connect the iPBridge to your SAN: attach CAT
6 or CAT 5E cables to the Ethernet port on the
iPBridge or connect an RJ11 and adapter
crossover serial cable (null modem) between
the iPBridge serial port and one of the
computer's serial COM ports.
4Connect the power connector and power up.
5Boot the computers on the SAN.
on
air vents
SCSI port
activity LED
power
connector
Power
LED
6Access iPBridge Services via the Ethernet port.
(See Configuring the iPBridge
on page 13) or
the serial port (Connecting using the serial port
on page 14)
7Verify that the bridge can be accessed on the
local Ethernet network by using the
(See Step 7
on page 15)
Ping
8Set up the configuration for the devices
connected to the iPBridge (See Managing the
iPBridge on page 17.)
9Power cycle the iPBridge. The iPBridge will
automatically map the devices on startup.
utility.
6
Installation: ATTO iPBridge 1500D
Page 16
1.3 ATTO iPBridge 1550E
The iPBridge 1550E includes a single Ethernet port which may be used for either data transfer or
configuration, a serial management port and a SCSI port.
Dimensions
Length: 6.4 inches
Width: 4.4 inches
Height of the tallest component: .536 inches
Environment
Operating Temperature: 5-40° C external
Ambient air should not exceed 40°C.
Humidity: 10-90% non-condensing
Recommended airflow: 11 cubic feet per minute
Power
The iP1500E board may be powered from a 4-pin
connector.
Input voltage:
12V DC ±10% derived from a 4-
pin connection.
Power draw:
12V, 1.7 amps
4- pin power connector pin outs
PinDescription
112 volt input
2Ground
3Ground
4No connect
Reset switch
A manual reset switch is mounted on the board
near the serial port.
The iPBridge supports SCSI devices including
hard disk drives, tape drives RAID controllers,
DVD, MO and CD libraries.
Ethernet port
The 10/100/1000 GbE RJ45 Ethernet port uses the
Intel 8254x family gigabit Ethernet to support
Telnet-based data transfer and management
through a an ASCII-based command line
interface or ATTO ExpressNAV, a browser-based
interface.
GbE cables must be at least CAT-5E certified for
1000 Mb/sec. use.
Serial port
The RS-232 serial port provides support for
remote monitoring and management through a
command line interface. It is set at the factory at
115,200 bps.
Pin outs of the RJ11
connector, part number
CBL-0911-001
PinDescription
2TXD
3Ground
4RXD
5Ground
SCSI port
The SCSI port on the iPBridge 1550E connects
storage devices into the Storage Area Network
(SAN). The port is an Ultra 3 LVD/SE SCSI bus
with 68-pin “P” interface: 160 MB/sec. maximum
throughput, downward compatible with all forms
of single-ended SCSI.
7
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
LED indicators
Activity:
A green LED in the middle of the
iPBridge blinks to show the unit is ready and to
identify the iPBridge when the CLI command
IdentifyBridge
is enabled. It goes dark when there is
SCSI activity.
SCSI Activity:
the SCSI bus has an LED which is
lit when the iPBridge is ready and goes dark when
there is SCSI activity.
Page 17
Exhibit 1.3-1 iPBridge 1550E board layout
Mounting hole
Mounting hole
Reset
SCSI Activity
LED
pin 1
Serial port
Mounting hole
Ethernet port
Fault LED
SCSI Activity
LED
Mounting hole
4-pin
power
connector
SCSI port
Exhibit 1.3-2 iPBridge 1550E board profile and dimensions
Ethernet PortSCSIPortPower
Ethernet PortSCSI PortPower
.536
.536
.536
.343
.343
.3 4 3
.331
.331
.331
.3 3 1
.276
.276
.276
.2 7 6
Long Board Edge
Long Board Edge
Short Board Edge
Short Board Edge
Short Board Edge
Installation instructions
1Install the iPBridge 1550E in the target device
using the mounting holes in the board. (See the
board layout diagram in Exhibit )
2Connect SCSI devices to the iPBridge. (See
Connecting SCSI devices to the SCSI port
on
page 11)
3Connect the iPBridge to your SAN: attach CAT
6 or CAT 5E cables to the Ethernet port on the
iPBridge or connect an RJ11 and adapter
crossover serial cable (null modem) between
the iPBridge serial port and one of the
computer's serial COM ports.
4Connect the power connector and power up.
5Boot the computers on the SAN.
6Access iPBridge Services via the Ethernet port.
(See Configuring the iPBridge
the serial port (Connecting using the serial port
on page 14)
7Verify that the bridge can be accessed on the
local Ethernet network by using the
(See Step 7
8Set up the configuration for the devices
connected to the iPBridge (See Managing the
iPBridge on page 17.)
9Power cycle the iPBridge. The iPBridge will
automatically map the devices on startup
SCSI Activity LED
Ethernet PortRJ-11 Port-11 Port
Ethernet PortRJ-11 Port-11 Port
Ethernet P ortR J-11 Port-11 PortRJ-11 Port-11 P ort
on page 15)
Installation: ATTO iPBridge 1550E
Mounting hole
.313
.313
.3 1 3
on page 13) or
Ping
utility.
8
Page 18
1.4 ATTO iPBridge 1550D
The ATTO iPBridge 1550D is a 1-Gigabit Ethernet to SCSI embeddable bridge for high performance,
cost effective solutions in SMB/SME environments.
The iPBridge 1550E includes a single Ethernet
port which may be used for either data transfer or
configuration, a serial management port and a
SCSI port.
Dimensions
Width: 7.5 inches wide
Depth: 5.0 inches long
Height: 1.76 inches
SCSI ID LED
SCSI port
The SCSI port on the iPBridge 1550E connects
storage devices into the Storage Area Network
(SAN). The port is an Ultra 3 LVD/SE SCSI bus
with 68-pin “P” interface: 160 MB/sec. maximum
throughput, downward compatible with all forms
of single-ended SCSI.
The iPBridge supports SCSI devices including
hard disk drives, tape drives RAID controllers,
DVD and CD libraries.
Ethernet port
The 10/100/1000 GbE RJ45 Ethernet port uses the
Intel 8254x family gigabit Ethernet controllers to
support Telnet-based data transfer and
management through an ASCII-based command
line interface or ATTO ExpressNAV, a browserbased interface.
GbE cables must be at least CAT-5E certified for
1000 Mb/sec. use.
Environment
Operating Temperature: 0-70° C external
Ambient air should not exceed 40°C.
Humidity: 10-90% non-condensing
Recommended airflow: 11 cubic feet per minute.
Power
Plug in the 12 volt, 20 Watt wall mount adapter to
the back of the unit, then into an appropriate
power source (100-240 VAC input, 50/60 Hz).
The power source must be connected to a
protective earth ground and comply with local
electrical codes. Improper grounding may result
in an electrical shock or damage to the unit.
Input voltage: 12.0V DC +10%
9
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
LED indicators
Activity:
A green LED on the top of the iPBridge
blinks to show the unit is ready and to identify the
iPBridge when the CLI command
IdentifyBridge
is
enabled. It goes dark when there is SCSI activity.
SCSI Activity:
the SCSI bus has an LED which is
lit when the iPBridge is ready and goes dark when
there is SCSI activity.
Reset switch
A manual reset switch is mounted on the board.
Insert a tool in the hole in the back panel to
activate the switch.
Page 19
Exhibit 1.4-1 iPBridge 1550D back panel
Ethernet
speed LED
Ethernet
activity LED
Installation instructions
1Place the iPBridge 1550D where you want it.
2Connect SCSI devices to the iPBridge. (See
Connecting SCSI devices to the SCSI port
page 11)
3Connect the iPBridge to your SAN: attach CAT
6 or CAT 5E cables to the Ethernet port on the
iPBridge or connect an RJ11 and adapter
crossover serial cable (null modem) between
the iPBridge serial port and one of the
computer's serial COM ports.
4Connect the power connector and power up.
5Boot the computers on the SAN.
on
air vents
SCSI port
activity LED
power
connector
Power
LED
6Access iPBridge Services via the Ethernet port.
(See Configuring the iPBridge
on page 13) or
the serial port (Connecting using the serial port
on page 14)
7Verify that the bridge can be accessed on the
local Ethernet network by using the
(See Step 7
on page 15)
Ping
8Set up the configuration for the devices
connected to the iPBridge (See Managing the
iPBridge on page 17.)
9Power cycle the iPBridge. The iPBridge will
automatically map the devices on startup.
utility.
10
Installation: ATTO iPBridge 1550D
Page 20
1.5 Connecting SCSI devices to the SCSI port
The ATTO iPBridge SCSI port connects SCSI storage devices to the network.
The SCSI port is a bus capable of supporting up
to15 devices in LVD mode and each bus is
capable of 40, 80 or 160 MB/sec. (Ultra, Ultra2 or
Ultra3) transfer rates.
The SCSI bus auto-negotiates the appropriate
sync rates with the connected devices. If slower
devices are mixed with faster devices, the bus will
communicate at the rate of the slowest device,
thus wasting the performance capabilities of the
faster devices.
The iPBridge supports a wide variety of SCSI
storage devices including stand-alone drives,
removable drives, JBODs, RAIDs, tape, CD and
DVD drives, changers and libraries.
To connect SCSI devices to the ATTO iPBridge
1Connect the cable from the SCSI device to the
68-pin HD SCSI port on the iPBridge.
2Check the type of cable, cable length limit and
number of devices recommended for the port.
See Exhibit 1.5-1.
Keep cable lengths as short as possible to
ensure the highest signal quality and
performance. These cable lengths include the
wiring inside the devices.
3Set the IDs of the SCSI devices connected to
the bridge to a value other than 7.
Use a sequential ID starting at 0 for each
device. The SCSI port in the ATTO iPBridge
has an internal factory setting ID of 7, typical for
a SCSI initiator device.
To set SCSI port bus speed and transfer rates
Note
The preferred method to set parameters for
the iPBridge is to use ATTO ExpressNAV.
Refer to
and
interface
1Enter the Command Line Interface (see
Configuring the iPBridge
2Determine the current speed and transfer rates:
type
get SCSIPortBusSpeed
get SCSIPortSyncTransfer
3
SCSIPortBusSpeed
which the iPBridge will attempt to negotiate with
its SCSI devices. Default is Ultra3
To change from the default or the current port
bus speed, type
set SCSIPortBusSpeed sb [fast|ultra|
ultra2|ultra3]
with sb being the SCSI bus number (0) and the
speeds being Fast, Ultra, Ultra2 or Ultra3. See
Exhibit 1.5-1.
4If you have completed configuration operations,
type
the next command.
5SCSIPortSyncTransfer specifies whether
synchronous SCSI transfers should be
negotiated with devices on the SCSI port. The
default is
set SCSIPortSyncTransfer sb disabled
Configuring the iPBridge
ExpressNAV provides web-based
on page 19.
on page 13)
controls the transfer rate at
SaveConfiguration
enabled
. To change the setting, type
; if not, go on to
on page 13
Note
The entire SCSI bus will operate at the speed
of the slowest device on that bus.
4Terminate the SCSI bus after the last device.
The iPBridge is terminated internally.
11
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
6When you have completed configuration
operations, type
configuration for use after a power up or
firmware restart.
SaveConfiguration t
o save the
Page 21
Cabling
Cables and devices must be chosen to maximize
performance and minimize the electrical noise
from the high-speed data transfers available with
the SCSI protocol. Cabling and termination
methods become important considerations for
proper performance. SCSI cables and devices are
subject to specific length and number limitations
to deal with electrical problems that arise at
increased operating speeds.
Cable types
Use high-quality cables rated for the type of SCSI
transfers required: well-insulated SCSI cables
ensure error free communications. Try to keep
cable lengths as short as possible to ensure higher
signal quality and performance.
Exhibit 1.5-1 Various types of SCSI operate at different speeds and require different bus lengths to support
a certain number of devices.
Bus speed
STA terms
Fast SCSI108325n/a8
Fast/WIDE SCSI2016325n/a16
UltraSCSI2081.525n/a8
Ultra/WIDE SCSI4016n/a25n/a16
Ultra/WIDE SCSI40161.5n/an/a8
Ultra/WIDE SCSI40163n/an/a4
Ultra2 SCSI8016n/an/a128
Ultra2/WIDE SCSI8016n/an/a1216
Ultra3/WIDE SCSI16016n/an/a1216
MB/sec. max.
Bus width
bits
Examples
The SCSI specification limits total bus cable
length for single-ended SCSI in a non-UltraSCSI
environment to 3 meters (combined length of both
internal and external cable lengths).
In an UltraSCSI workgroup environment with a 7drive tower, you are limited to 1.5 meters between
the host and the tower, including the cabling for
the tower. If the 7-drive tower requires 1 meter of
cabling to connect all of its drives, the distance
from the tower to the host must be .5 meters.
Note
UltraSCSI is very sensitive to SCSI bus noise,
cable distances and the number of devices
connected on the SCSI bus. Carefully connect
your devices when working with UltraSCSI.
Max. bus lengths in metersMax. device
Single-endedDifferentialLVD
support
12
Installation: SCSI connections
Page 22
1.6 Configuring the iPBridge
Communicate with the ATTO iPBridge through the GbE port using ATTO ExpressNAV or Telnet or
through the serial port.
The preferred method to communicate with and
manage the iPBridge is through the GbE port
using ATTO ExpressNAV, a GUI web-based
interface. ATTO QuickNAV, a utility program,
Connecting using the GbE port
Before you begin installing the iPBridge, be
sure to check or complete the following
1If you are managing your iSCSI system across
a WAN and your system uses a firewall, be sure
that the following ports are open and available:
If you are using the TCP protocol
• telnet (port 23)
• http (port 80)
• ftp (ports 20 and 21)
• iscsi (port 3260)
• iSNS (port 3705)
If you are using the UDP protocol
• ntp (port 123)
• SNMP (port 161)
2Be sure your host system(s) is set up and
configured. Your host system can use any of
three different types of cards:
• a network interface card (NIC)
• a TCP offload engine card (TOE) or
• a storage network interface card (SNIC).
3For best performance, all cabling, network
interface cards (NICs), host bus adapters
(HBAs), and network switches must be Gigabit
Ethernet (GbE), and at least Cat 5e certified.
Most standard offices use 2-pair wiring which is
not compatible. GbE requires 4-pair wiring.
4For best performance, support for 9014 byte
jumbo frames should be available for all
switches and host iSCSI equipment.
5Ensure that the iPBridge has access to a DHCP
server.
automatically finds your iPBridge on the network
so that you can begin configuration.
You may use the Command Line Interface
through the serial port or through the GbE port
using Telnet.
6Download the ATTO QuickNAV utility,
QuickNAV-windows.exe, from the ATTO
website, www.attotech.com, or from the
product CD.
7Ensure the host running QuickNAV and the
iPBridge are on the same subnet.
8Any switch in the IP SAN network must allow
UDP broadcast messages to be passed
through.
9You do not have a router between the host
running QuickNAV and the iPBridge.
10 You have the iPBridge serial number.
To find the iPBridge
1Using at least Cat5e cable, connect the
iPBridge Ethernet port to your network.
2Power on the iPBridge.
3Wait approximately one minute to insure the
iPBridge obtains an IP address from the DHCP
server.
4Run the QuickNav Utility QuickNAV-
windows.exe which you previously
downloaded from the ATTO website,
www.attotech.com, or from the product CD:
5Follow the on-screen instructions. You will need
the iPBridge serial number.
6Continue to configure and mange the iPBridge
using the ExpressNAV interface. Refer to Using
ATTO ExpressNAV on page 14
If any problem occurs, continue with
using the serial port
below.
Connecting
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Page 23
Using ATTO ExpressNAV
ATTO ExpressNAV is the recommended
management tool for the iPBridge. It is a webbased graphical user interface (GUI) that allows
you to manage the iPBridge by clicking choices
and commands in traditional GUI fashion or by
entering Command Line Interface commands
directly, as you would in a terminal emulation
session.
The minimum requirement for browsers is
Internet Explorer 5.5 or Netscape Navigator 6.2.
Access from any web browser that supports the
latest standards for XHTML 1.0 and CSS1. To
make ExpressNAV as compatible as possible with
as many browsers as possible, all pages are
written in pure XHTML 1.0 and CSS1.It is
compatible with the latest versions of Internet
Explorer, Netscape, Mozilla (including KMeleon, Camino, Mozilla Firefox, Epiphany and
Galeon), and KHTML (including Konqueror and
Safari).
To take full advantage of the ExpressNAV
interface, enable Java script through your
browser.
To optimize ExpressNAV in Internet Explorer
1Go to the browser toolbar and select Tools
2Select Internet Options
3Select the Security tab
4Select the Custom Level button.
5On the menu presented, go to the Microsoft
VM, Java permissions and make sure
Disable Java is not selected.
6Go to the Miscellaneous topic and select
METAREFRESH.
To use ATTO ExpressNAV
1Once the iPBridge is found, click the Launch
button to open the ExpressNAV web browser.
2The ExpressNav home page displays. Click
Enter.
3Enter the username and password.
The default values are username “root” and
password “Password”.
Note
The username is case insensitive and the
password is case sensitive.
4The ExpressNAV iPBridge Status page
appears. Configure your iPBridge using the
ExpressNAV interface. Refer to ExpressNAV
provides web-based interface on page 19,
ending with the SaveConfiguration Restart
from the Restart page.
Connecting using the serial port
1Connect an RJ11 part number CBL-0911-001
and adapter crossover serial cable (null
modem) between the ATTO iPBridge serial port
and one of the computer's serial COM ports.
A gender changer or DB-9 to DB-25 converter
may be needed depending on the cables being
used.
2Enable the computer’s serial port and initiate a
terminal emulation link.
3Set the following serial parameters in your
terminal program:
• Bits per second: 115200
• Data Bits: 8
• Parity:, None
• Stop Bits: 1
• Flow Control: None
• Terminal type: ASCII
• Echo: on.
4Press Enter several times until the Ready
prompt is displayed.
5Disable DHCP by typing
set ipdchp dp0 disabled
6To configure the IP address, type
set ipaddress dp0 w.x.y.z
where w.x.y.z is an addressable address for
your network.
7To configure the subnetmask, type
set ipsubnetmask dp0 a.b.c.d
where a.b.c.d is the subnet you want the
iPBridge to be available.
8To configure the gateway, type
14
Installation: Configuration
Page 24
set ipgateway dp0 e.f.g.h
where e.f.g.h is a valid gateway.
9To save the settings, type
saveconfiguration restart
Using Telnet
The iPBridge will save the changes and
perform a restart.
10 Once rebooted, verify that the iPBridge can be
accessed by your network using standard
network techniques such as the ping
command.
Up to three Telnet sessions can be conducted
simultaneously. Whichever session issues the first
“set” Command Line Interface command (refer to
CLI provides ASCII-based interface
on
page 21) can continue to issue set commands,
while the other sessions can only issue “get”
commands or display information. Once a
connection is established, refer to
commands summary
on page 23 for lists of valid
CLI
commands.
To connect using Telnet
1Connect through the GbE port as outlined in
Connecting using the GbE port
computer on the same Ethernet network.
2Start a Telnet session.
Note
There is more than one way to connect to the
iPBridge using a telnet program.Your telnet
program may operate differently than in the
following instructions.
3Obtain the iPAddress for the iPBridge from your
system administrator. The default address is
10.0.0.3
using a
4At the telnet prompt, issue the open command:
telnet > open x.x.x.x
where x.x.x.x is the IP address of the iPBridge.
5If you have to specify a port type, enter the port
type “telnet” and the terminal type “vt100”.
port type:telnet
terminal type: vt100
6Enter the default values for the username,
“root”, and the password, “Password”.
Note
The username is case insensitive and
password is case sensitive.
7To verify that you have connected successfully,
type help after the Ready prompt and press
Enter.
• If a list of all available commands does not
appear on the screen, review the steps in this
section, check the cable, or contact service
personnel until the problem is solved.
• If you wish to change the default username
and password for world wide web, Telnet and
FTP use, continue with the section To
change the default administrator password
on page 17.
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Page 25
16
Installation: Configuration
Page 26
2 Managing the iPBridge
Default values are appropriate for most configurations, but may be modified for your needs using CLI
commands or ATTO ExpressNAV.
ATTO iPBridge Services configures and tunes the
iPBridge for many different environments and
applications, updates the firmware, configures the
addresses of the connected SCSI devices,
monitors status and reports on hardware.
Communicate with the ATTO iPBridge through
the GbE management port using ATTO
ExpressNAV or Telnet or through the serial port
using standard terminal emulation software.
Note
ATTO ExpressNAV is the recommended
management tool for the iPBridge
• Refer to Configuring the iPBridge on page 13 to
set up ExpressNAV and Telnet.
• To use ExpressNAV, refer to ExpressNAV
provides web-based interface on page 19.
• To use the Command Line Interface during a
Telnet session or from the Advanced Page of
ExpressNAV, refer to CLI provides ASCII-based
interface on page 21.
CAUTIONCAUTION
Any changes must be saved and will not
take effect until the ATTO iPBridge is
restarted.
Some completed configuration commands do not
take effect until you have issued the
saveConfiguration
the
Ready
prompt will be followed by asterisk.
You can issue the
command. When this is the case,
saveConfiguration
command
after each such configuration command or wait
until you have entered all the parameters you wish
to change.
Change default username, password
It is best practice to change the default username
and password after you have configured your
iPBridge. If you do so, record the new username
and password in a convenient place.
To change the default administrator password
1If you have not already, open an ExpressNAV
session.
For instructions, refer to To open an
ExpressNAV session on page 19.
2Click Bridge.
The Bridge Configuration page is displayed.
The username that you are currently logged in
with is displayed in the Username text box.
3Enter appropriate information into the
Username, Current Password, Old
Password, New Password, and Confirm
Password text boxes.
Note
The username is case insensitive and
password is case sensitive.
4Click Submit.
5The username and password for all Telnet, FTP
and ATTO ExpressNAV sessions is changed.
You may also set a read only password or a read
only username. Refer to
General use commands
on page 25.
SCSI configuration
Default values are appropriate for most
configurations, but may be modified for your
needs using CLI commands. Refer to
configuration commands
on page 31 for more
SCSI
information.
You may change the InitID, the port bus speed,
terminaton, sync transfers, type of transfers,
performance speed and the way the ports respond
to resets. You may also get information on these
parameters, a list of SCSI ports and their time
outs.
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ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
Page 27
Ethernet port configuration
Default values are appropriate for most
configurations, but may be modified for your
needs using CLI commands. Refer to
commands
on page 35 for more information.
Ethernet
Commands control the MTU or Maximum
Transmission Unit, Ethernet speed, the IP
address, gateway and subnet mask, and set the
password and username.
Note
Ethernet speed settings in the host must be
the same as Ethernet speed settings in the
iPBridge. The iPBridge default Ethernet speed
is auto: your host must be set to auto. If you set
Ethernet speed to 10, your host must be set to
Ethernet speed 10, half duplex. If you set
Ethernet speed to 100, your host must be set
to Ethernet speed 100, half duplex.
iSCSI configuration
Commands set a human-readable name to the
iPBridge, provide passwords and authentication
for iSCSI sessions, and specify whether nor not
the iPBridge uses an ISNS server.
Note
If you are using Microsoft Intitiator, use the
latest drivers.
Note
If using Windows XP, make sure you have
Windows XP Service Pack 1 from Microsoft to
enable iSCSI.
Mapping
The iPBridge by default automatically maps
devices on startup. You may change mapping
using ExpressNAV, the web-based server, or by
using CLI through the Ethernet or serial port.
Refer to
Mapping devices
Mapping commands
on page 43 and
on page 39.
OEM configuration services
Privileged OEM configuration services perform
OEM-specific product branding and labeling
functions only available to OEM customers such
as vendor, product, and model number
identification during power up display.
These commands may only be “set” from within
an OEM config file and the commands do not
result in reservation of the iPBridge. The
information in a “get” command may only be
displayed within a TTY CLI session. These
commands will not be displayed in the help menu.
Refer to
Privileged OEM configuration services
on page 41 for more information.
18
Managing the iPBridge
Page 28
2.1 ExpressNAV provides web-based interface
Each page in the ATTO ExpressNAV interface provides information and/or configuration parameters
based on a specific topic.
ATTO ExpressNAV is the recommended
management tool for the iPBridge. It is a webbased graphical user interface (GUI) that allows
you to manage the iPBridge by clicking choices
and commands in traditional GUI fashion or by
entering CLI commands directly, as you would in
a terminal emulation session.
Before opening an ExpressNAV session, you
must install the ExpressNAV interface. Refer to
Configuring the iPBridge
To open an ExpressNAV session
1Point your browser at the IP address of the
iPBridge. Refer to Configuring the iPBridge
page 13.
2The ExpressNAV home page is displayed.
Click Enter.
3Enter the username and password values.
Note
The default values are username: “root” and
password: “Password”. The username is case
insensitive and password is case sensitive.
on page 13.
on
Serial Port Configuration
Configure the baud rate and echo parameters. See
Serial port configuration commands
on page 33
for details on each option.
Ethernet Port Configuration
Configures each port independently for the
following parameters
• Enable/disable DHCP
• IP address
• IP gateway
• IP subnet mask
• Ethernet speed
• MTU
Note
Ethernet speed settings in the host must be
the same as Ethernet speed settings in the
iPBridge. The iPBridge default Ethernet speed
is auto: your host must be set to auto. If you set
Ethernet speed to 10, your host must be set to
Ethernet speed 10, half duplex. If you set
Ethernet speed to 100, your host must be set
to Ethernet speed 100, half duplex.
The Status page appears.
Each page can be reached through the menu at the
side of each page An image on each page’s header
shows each port in the product faceplate. Each
port is clickable and will also take you to the
appropriate page.
Status
Displays iPBridge information
• Vendor ID
• Product ID
• Firmware revision number
• Serial number
• Ethernet port IP addresses
• Ethernet port status
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ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
See
Ethernet commands
on page 35 for details on
each parameter.
SCSI Configuration
Displays include a list of attached devices for the
SCSI bus. Configurable options are
• Port Bus Speed
• Synchronous Transfer
• Wide Transfer
• Initiator ID
• Bus Reset on Startup
• Bus Termination
• SCSI Port Reset
See
SCSI configuration commands
on page 31
for details on each parameter.
Page 29
iSCSI Configuration
Configurable options are
• iSCSI Alias
• iSCSI Port Number
• iSNSLoginControl
• iSNSServer
• CHAP settings: account name and secret
• CHAP direction (in, out)
See
iSCSI commands
on page 37 for details on
each parameter.
A text field beneath the box will list the most
recent commands issued to the iPBridge
through this page.
If you enter an incorrect parameter, the CLI
help text will be displayed, showing the
parameters available.
3If you are using a “set” command and the entry
was correct, type
make the changes persistent or click the
Submit button to implement changes
immediately.
saveconfiguration restart
to
Bridge Configuration
Configurable options are
• User name and current password
• Old Password
• New Password
• Confirm Password
• Bridge name
• Identify Bridge
• Restore Defaults
See
Maintenance commands
on page 29 for
details on each parameter.
Mapping
While the iPBridge maps devices automatically at
startup by default, you may change mapping
using the ExpressNAV Mapping page. See
Mapping devices
commands
on page 39 for details.
on page 43 and
Mapping
Advanced CLI Configuration
Allows you to input any CLI command available
through the iPBridge.
To use the Advanced Configuration page
1Type in the CLI command
2Click the Submit button: this is equivalent to
typing in the CLI command into a Telnet or
serial port CLI session.
Restart Firmware
Implements a firmware restart of the bridge and
makes permanent any changes you have made
since the last firmware restart.
Note
Restarting the firmware may take a few
minutes.
1Click the Restart button.
A box will tell you to wait until the counter gets
to 0 and then the browser will refresh.
2If the browser does not refresh after the counter
gets to 0, click the link to refresh it manually.
Help
Gives help information about the command line
interface commands and troubleshooting tips via
links to pages with help text for each category of
options and one link to the Troubleshooting Tips
and FAQs page on the ATTO website,
www.attotech.com.
Contact information for ATTO technical support
is on the right.
Help is always available by pressing any word
shown in red on the screen.
20
Configuration & Management: ExpressNAV
Page 30
2.2 CLI provides ASCII-based interface
The command line interface (CLI) provides access to the ATTO iPBridge Services through a set of
ASCII commands. CLI commands may be entered while in CLI mode.
iPBridge Services provide configuration and
monitoring for the iPBridge. CLI commands may
be entered while in a Telnet session or on the
ExpressNAV interface
Advanced CLI
page
using the Ethernet port or while in a Telnet or
standard emulation program using the serial port.
• CLI commands are context sensitive and
generally follow a standard format
[Get | Set] Command [Parameter 1 |
Parameter 2]
followed by the return or enter key
• CLI commands are case insensitive: you may
type all upper or all lower case or a mixture.
Upper and lower case in this manual and the
help
screen are for clarification only.
• Commands generally have three types of
operation: get, set and immediate.
• The get form returns the value of a parameter or
setting and is an informational command.
Responses to get commands are specified in the
Results field for each command, followed by
Ready
.
• The set form is an action that changes the value
of a parameter or configuration setting. It may
require a
restart of the system before it is implemented.
The restart can be accomplished as part of the
SaveConfiguration
separate
of set commands may be issued before the
SaveConfiguration
Responses to set commands are either an error
message or
must use a
finalize the set command.
ask if you want to restart the system or not.
• Set commands which do not require a
SaveConfiguration
immediate commands, are immediately
executed.
Responses to Immediate commands are either
an error message or data results followed by
Ready.
SaveConfiguration
command or by using a
FirmwareRestar
command.
Ready. *
SaveConfiguration
command, defined as
command and a
t command. A number
. The asterisk indicates you
command to
SaveConfiguration
will
Exhibit 2.2-1 Symbols, typefaces and abbreviations used to indicate functions and elements of the
command line interface used in this manual.
Command conventions
SymbolIndicatesSymbolIndicates
[ ]Required entryBoldface
words
< >Optional entryItalicized
words
|pick one ofDpData port
…Ellipses, repetition of preceding itemsbSCSI bus number (0<= sb <= 1)
\nend of lineslSCSI LUN ID (0 <= sl <= 7)
-a range (6 – 9 = 6, 7, 8, 9)stSCSI target ID (0 <= st <= 15)
21
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
must be typed as they appear
Arguments which must be replaced by whatever
they represent
Page 31
22
Configuration & Management: CLI
Page 32
2.2.1 CLI commands summary
A summary of the Command Line Interface commands, their defaults, an example of how they might be
used, and where you can find the specifics of the command. Commands which have no default values
associated with them have a blank entry in that column of the table.
These CLI commands are used in a variety of situations
Help
Displays a list of available commands. If command name
is specified, displays detailed command-specific
information.
Immediate command: Help [command name]
Password
Specifies a password for all sessions: Telnet, FTP and
ExpressNAV web-based interface. You will be prompted
for the current password, to enter the new password, and
to confirm the new password. Passwords are case
sensitive, 0-32 characters with no spaces.An empty
password can be configured by entering the Password
confirmation prompts with no parameters. The command
RestoreConfiguration default
sets the password to its
default value.
Default: Password
Set syntax: set Password
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
ReadOnlyPassword
Specifies a read only password for all sessions: Telnet,
FTP and ExpressNAV web-based interface. You will be
prompted for the current password, to enter the new
password, and to confirm the new password. Passwords
are case sensitive, 0-32 characters with no spaces.An
empty password can be configured by entering the
Password confirmation prompts with no parameters. The
command
RestoreConfiguration default
sets the
password to its default value.
Default: Password
Set syntax: set ReadOnlyPassword
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
ReadOnlyUsername
Specifies a read only username for all Telnet, FTP and
ExpressNAV web server sessions. Username is case
insensitive, 1-32 characters with no spaces.
Default: user
Set syntax: set ReadOnlyUsername [username]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get Username
RestoreConfiguration
Restores configuration to either the default configuration
or the configuration last saved into non-volatile memory.
The saved option will undo any changes made since the
last save.
Many commands require a SaveConfiguration command
to be executed. This will be indicated by the return
Ready. *.
When you invoke
SaveConfiguration
, the current
configuration is permanently saved in the iPBridge and
the new configuration becomes the active configuration.
If a firmware restart is required to make the requested
change permanent, you will see a prompt asking you to
confirm the restart. You can override this request by
indicating the override value on the command line.
You may make several changes through commands and
SaveConfiguration
before implementing the restart, but
once you have restarted the iPBridge, all the command
changes created before the restart and save will be
implemented. If you select the restart option, the iPBridge
will execute its complete start up cycle.
Specifies a username for all Telnet, FTP and ExpressNAV
web server sessions. Username is case insensitive, 1-32
characters with no spaces. You must be using the Admin
password to change
Default: root
Set syntax: set Username [username]
Requires entering a password
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get Username
Username
.
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Page 35
VerboseMode
Specifies the detail of feedback for the command line
interface. Disabling this option removes parameter
names from action commands and removes descriptions
from information commands. Choices are enabled or
disabled
Default: enabled (returns have parameter information)
Set syntax: set VerboseMode [enabled | disabled]
Get syntax: get VerboseMode
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Configuration: CLI
Page 36
2.2.3 Diagnostic commands
ATTO iPBridge diagnostic commands help validate iPBridge operation and diagnose/isolate iPBridge
faults.
BridgeModel
Reports model information about a specific iPBridge
Get syntax: get BridgeModel
BridgeName
Specifies name used to identify individual iPBridge units.
May be up to a maximum of eight characters. It is not the
World Wide Name (WWN).
Set syntax: set BridgeName [value]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get BridgeName
Help
Displays a list of available commands. If command name
is specified, displays detailed command-specific
information.
Immediate command: Help [command name]
IdentifyBridge
Enabling this option causes the LED on the top panel of
the iPBridge 1500/1550D or the activity LED on the
iPBridge 1500/1550E to blink until the parameter is
disabled.
Default: disabled
Set syntax: set IdentifyBridge [enabled|disabled]
Get syntax: get IdentifyBridge
Info
Displays version numbers and other production
information for key components within the iPBridge
Immediate command: Info
IsReserved
Displays the reservation status of the current iPBridge
session/interface.
If set, the configuration image is being modified by
another iPBridge services session: set commands are
temporarily unavailable but information commands are
available.
Executing a SaveConfiguration, RestoreConfiguration or
FirmwareRestart RELEASES the iPBridge so that other
services users may access it.
When iPBridge services interface is RESERVED, set
commands from other users are unavailable.
At least one interface must always have access to the
iPBridge.
Immediate command: IsReserved
OEMConfigFile
Reports the name of the OEM Configuration file stored in
persistent memory. If no file is present, ATTO is returned.
The file contains all the CLI commands that can be used
to override the factory default settings of the iPBridge.
Updates may be loaded via any of the current firmware
update methods.
Get syntax: get OEMConfigFile
Ping
Ping will send an ICMP echo request to the specified
host.
ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
Page 37
RMON
RMON collects and stores Ethernet data on data ports at
specified intervals. You can display the entire table
requested, or a single entry based on the index (and
sample index for the Ethernet History table).
Entries in the Ethernet History table are not valid when
their Sample Index is 0.
Setting the history control entries take effect immediately,
but changes must be saved to be persistent over a reboot.
Valid range for EthernetStat index: 1-3
Valid range for historyControl and EthernetHistory
index: 1-6
Valid range for historyControl buckets requested: 1180
Valid range for historyControl interval: 1-3600
Default historyControl table (buckets and interval in
hexadecimal): Refer to Exhibit 2.2.7-1 on page 36.
Set syntax: set RMON idx bucketsRequest interval [valid|
invalid]
Get syntax for entire table: get RMON [ethernetStat |
historyControl] <idx>
Get syntax for single index entry: get RMON
ethernetHistory <idx sampleIdx>
RouteDisplay
Displays a list of host protocol to SCSI address mappings
on the bridge.If MultiTargetMode has been enabled, the
optional
Target Name
parameter limits the list to the
maps which satisfy a search for the given target name. In
either mode, the optional
list to the map which satisfies a search for the given
NumEntries: decimal number of map lines displayed
Target Name: target name
Lun : target LUN
sb: decimal SCSI bus number
st: decimal SCSI target number
Returns a list of available SCSI ports and their current
status
Immediate command: SCSIPortList
SCSITargets
Returns a list of SCSI devices operational on the SCSI
port.
Immediate command: SCSITargets 0
.
CLI Error Messages
The following error messages may be returned by the Command line Interface:
ERROR. Invalid Command. Type 'Help'
for command list.
ERROR. Wrong/Missing Parameters
Exhibit 2.2.3-1 If you enter a parameter for a CLI command incorrectly, the CLI help file will display with
the error message:
Incorrect entry
Error message
including correct parameters
as listed in
Correct entry
Response
Help
Usage: <usage string>
ERROR. Command Not Processed.
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Page 38
2.2.4 Maintenance commands
The CLI commands outlined in this chapter may be used to get information or perform functions which
are used in a variety of situations with the ATTO iPBridge.
FirmwareRestart
Causes the iPBridge to reboot, then re-initialize its
firmware.
Immediate command: FirmwareRestart
Password
RestoreConfiguration default sets the password to the
default value
Passwords are case sensitive, 0-32 characters with no
spaces
When the password is all 0s, Telnet and ftp do not validate
the password and MD5 authentication are disabled.
Default: Password
Set syntax: set Password
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Reserve
Reservation of the iPBridge is implicit: once the
configuration image is changed by any user of services,
the iPBridge becomes RESERVED. Executing a
SaveConfiguration or\ Restore configuration RELEASES
the iPBridge so that other services users may access it.
When iPBridge services interface is RESERVED, set
commands from other users are unavailable.
At least one interface must always have access to the
iPBridge.
Immediate command: Reserve
RestoreConfiguration
Restores configuration to either the default configuration
or the configuration last saved into non-volatile memory.
The saved option will undo any changes made since the
last save.
When enabled, improves the performance of FCP WRITE
commands to SCSI devices attached to the iPBridge.
Specify SCSI bus (sb), target (st), LUN (sl) of a mapped
SCSI device or (all) for each currently mapped device
Set syntax: set SpeedWrite SCSI [sb st sl | all]
[enabled|disabled]
Get syntax: get SpeedWrite SCSI [sb st sl|all]
SpeedWriteDefault
When enabled, SpeedWrite performance enhancement is
set as the default for any subsequent SCSI devices
mapped manually or via an AutoMap operation. If
disabled, the iPBridge will not attempt SpeedWrite
performance enhancement to newly-mapped SCSI
devices.
Default: disabled
Set syntax: set SpeedWriteDefault [enabled | disabled]
Get syntax: get SpeedWriteDefault
Username
Specifies username for all Telnet, FTP and ExpressNAV
web server sessions.The username is case insensitive, 132 characters, no spaces You must have the Admin
password to change
Default: root
Set syntax: set Username [username]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get Username
Username
.
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2.2.5 SCSI configuration commands
The SCSI ports are configured with default settings but may be customized to your specifications using
the CLI commands in this section.
SCSIInitID
Specifies the SCSI initiator ID to be used on the specified
SCSI port. All maps coinciding with the user-specified
SCSIInitID must be set to offline and will become invalid
upon issuing this command. Choices are 0 to 15.
Default: 7
Set syntax: set SCSIInitID [sb [0-15] ]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get SCSIInitID
SCSIPortBusSpeed
Controls the transfer rate at which the iPBridge will
attempt to negotiate with its SCSI devices. Ultra 2 SCSI
valid only if iPBridge has LVD-capable SCSI ports
Default: Ultra3
Set syntax: set SCSIPortBusSpeed [sb [fast | ultra | ultra2
| ultra3]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get SCSIPortBusSpeed [PortNum]
SCSIPortList
Returns a list of available SCSI ports and their current
status. Valid status values are
Immediate command: SCSIPortList
O.K.
and
Failed.
SCSIPortReset
Resets the specified SCSI bus.
Immediate command: SCSIPortReset [sb]
SCSIPortResetOnStartup
Specifies whether the SCSI port should be reset on powerup or not
SCSIPortSelTimeout
Indicates the time, in milliseconds, that the bridge waits
for a response from a SCSI device on the selected port
after a selection request.
Get syntax: get SCSIPortSelTimeout [sb]
SCSIPortSyncTransfer
Specifies whether synchronous SCSI transfers should be
negotiated with devices on the specified SCSI port.
Default: enabled
Set syntax: set SCSIPortSyncTransfer [[sb [enabled |
disabled] ]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get SCSIPortSyncTransfer [sb]
SCSIPortTermination
Configures/reports the SCSI internal termination of the
SCSI port identified.
Default: enabled
Set syntax: set SCSIPortTermination [sb [enabled |
disabled]]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get SCSIPortTermination [sb]
SCSIPortWideTransfer
Specifies whether wide SCSI transfers should be
negotiated.
Default: enabled
Set syntax: set SCSIPortWideTransfer [sb [enabled |
disabled] ]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get SCSIPortWideTransfer [sb]
Default: enabled
Set syntax: set SCSIPortResetOnStartup [sb [enabled |
disabled] ]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get SCSIPortResetOnStartup [sb]
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SCSITargets
Returns a list of SCSI devices operational on the SCSI
port.
Immediate command: SCSITargets 0
Page 41
SpeedWrite
When enabled, improves the performance of FCP WRITE
commands to SCSI devices attached to the iPBridge.
Specify SCSI bus (sb), target (st), LUN (sl) of a mapped
SCSI device or (all) for each currently mapped device
Set syntax: set SpeedWrite SCSI [sb st sl | all] [enabled |
disabled]
Get syntax: get SpeedWrite SCSI [sb st sl | all]
SpeedWriteDefault
When enabled, SpeedWrite performance enhancement is
set as the default for any subsequent SCSI devices
mapped manually or via an AutoMap operation. If
disabled, the iPBridge will not attempt SpeedWrite
performance enhancement to newly-mapped SCSI
devices.
Default: disabled
Set syntax: set SpeedWriteDefault [enabled | disabled]
Get syntax: get SpeedWriteDefault
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2.2.6 Serial port configuration commands
The ATTO iPBridge serial ports or serial headers are configured with default settings but may be
customized to your specifications using the CLI commands in this section.
SerialPortBaudRate
Configures/reports the baud rate for the iPBridge RS-232
serial port or serial header. The number of data bits per
character is fixed at 8 with no parity. Choices are 2400,
9600, 19200, 38400, 57600 and 115200.
Default: 115200
Set syntax: set SerialPortBaudRate [2400 | 9600 |19200
| 38400 | 57600 |115200]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get SerialPortBaudRate
SerialPortEcho
Enables/disables/reports the echoing of keyboard input.
When enabled, all non-control character keyboard input
is output to the display.Local ASCII terminal (or terminal
emulator) echo settings should be set to disabled while
using SerialPortEcho enabled
Default: enabled
Set syntax: set SerialPortEcho [enabled | disabled]
Requires a SaveConfiguration Restart command
Get syntax: get SerialPortEcho
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2.2.7 Ethernet commands
These commands configure the management and data Ethernet ports including Telnet parameters.
DPMTU
Controls the MTU (Maximum Transmission Unit) used by
the data port: increasing the MTU may improve
throughput on the ipBridge data ports. The MTU for the
management port cannot be changed.
Default: 1514
Set syntax: set DPMTU
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get
dp0
dp0
DPMTU
[1514 | 9014]
EthernetSpeed
Specifies the speed of the Ethernet ports. If auto is
enabled, the speed will be negotiated.10 and 100 speeds
are half duplex Ethernet speed settings in the host must be
the same as Ethernet speed settings in the iPBridge. The
iPBridge default Ethernet speed is auto: your host must
be set to auto. If you set Ethernet speed to 10, your host
must be set to Ethernet speed 10, half duplex. If you set
Ethernet speed to 100, your host must be set to Ethernet
speed 100, half duplex.
Choices are
10 = 10 baseT
100 = 100 baseT
1000 =1000baseT
Default: auto
Set syntax: set EthernetSpeed
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get EthernetSpeed
dp0
[10 | 100 | 1000| Auto]
dp0
Get syntax: get IPAddress
dp0
IPDHCP
Selecting DHCP allows the iPBridge to request an IP
address from the network DHCP server. The network
must have at least one DHCP server
Default: enabled
Set syntax: set IPDHCP
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get IPDHCP
dp0
[enabled | disabled]
dp0
IPGateway
Controls the current gateway. If IPDHCP is enabled (see
above),
get
command reports the current IP gateway
assigned by the network DHCP server
Default: 0.0.0.0
Set syntax: set IPGateway
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get
dp0
dp0
IPGateway
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
IPSubnetMask
Controls the current subnet mask. If IPDHCP is enabled
(see above),
get
command reports the current subnet
mask assigned by the DHCP server
Default: 255.255.0.0
Set syntax: set IPSubnetMask
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get
dp0
IPSubnetMask
dp0
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Exit
Exits the current Telnet CLI session; it has no effect if
used during a serial CLI session.
Immediate command: Exit
IPAddress
Controls the IP address of the iPBridge Ethernet data
ports. If IPDHCP is enabled, the
get
command reports
the current IP address assigned by the network DHCP
server, followed by the DHCP identifier.
Default IP address: 10.0.0.1
Set syntax: set IPAddress
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
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ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
dp0
xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx
Password
Specifies a password for all sessions: Telnet, FTP and
ExpressNAV web-based interface. You will be prompted
for the current password, to enter the new password, and
to confirm the new password. Passwords are case
sensitive, 0-32 characters with no spaces.An empty
password can be configured by entering the Password
confirmation prompts with no parameters. The command
RestoreConfiguration default
sets the password to its
default value.
Default: Password
Set syntax: set Password
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Page 45
Ping
Ping will send an ICMP echo request to the specified
host.
Immediate command: ping
<size>>
dp0
[xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx] <count
ReadOnlyPassword
Specifies a read only password for all sessions: Telnet,
FTP and ExpressNAV web-based interface. You will be
prompted for the current password, to enter the new
password, and to confirm the new password. Passwords
are case sensitive, 0-32 characters with no spaces.An
empty password can be configured by entering the
Password confirmation prompts with no parameters. The
command
RestoreConfiguration default
sets the
password to its default value.
Default: Password
Set syntax: set ReadOnlyPassword [password]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
RMON
RMON collects and stores Ethernet data on data ports at
specified intervals. You can display the entire table
requested, or a single entry based on the index (and
sample index for the Ethernet History table).
Entries in the Ethernet History table are not valid when
their Sample Index is 0.
Setting the history control entries take effect immediately,
but changes must be saved to be persistent over a reboot.
Valid range for EthernetStat index: 1-3
Valid range for historyControl and EthernetHistory
index: 1-6
Valid range for historyControl buckets requested: 1180
Valid range for historyControl interval: 1-3600
Default historyControl table (buckets and interval in
hexadecimal): Refer to Exhibit 2.2.7-1 below.
Set syntax: set RMON idx bucketsRequest interval [valid
| invalid]
Get syntax for entire table: get RMON [ethernetStat |
historyControl] <idx>
Get syntax for single index entry: get RMON
ethernetHistory <idx sampleIdx>
Username
Specifies a username for all Telnet, FTP and ExpressNAV
web server sessions. Username is case insensitive, 1-32
characters with no spaces.You must have an Admin
password to change
Default: root
Set syntax: set Username [username]
Requires entering a password
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get Username
Username
.
ReadOnlyUsername
Specifies a read only username for all Telnet, FTP and
ExpressNAV web server sessions. Username is case
insensitive, 1-32 characters with no spaces.
Default: user
Set syntax: set ReadOnlyUsername [username]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get Username
Exhibit 2.2.7-1 Default historyControl table (buckets and interval in hexadecimal) for the RMON CLI
command.
You may customize the iPBridge to your specifications using the CLI commands in this section.
iSCSIAlias
Provides a human-readable name assigned to the
iPBridge. Aliases may be 1 to 64 characters long and may
contain spaces if spaces are enclosed in quotation marks.
Entering the
set iSCSIAlias
command with no alias
parameter causes the alias to be removed.
Default: ““
Set syntax: set iSCSIAlias [Alias]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get iSCSIAlias
iSCSIChap
Enables/disables requiring CHAP (ChallengeHandshake Authentication Protocol) to be used for the
iSCSI protocol. If
valid target name must be provided. If
MultiTargetMode
has been enabled, a
CHAP
is enabled,
the target requires the initiator to negotiate CHAP
authentication using the CHAP secrets. An initiator may
reject this negotiation.
Default:disabled
In single target mode, set syntax: set iSCSIChap
[enabled | disabled]
In single target mode, get syntax: get iSCSIChap
In multiple target mode:, set syntax: set iSCSIChap
[Target Name] [enabled | disabled]
In multiple target mode, get syntax: get iSCSIChap
[Target Name]
iSCSIChapSecret
Specifies the incoming and outgoing passwords for iSCSI
chap sessions.
RestoreConfiguration default
sets the
CHAP secret passwords pair to default values.
Secrets are case sensitive, 12 (16 for Microsoft iSCSI
initiator) to 32 characters, and cannot contain spaces.
and
out
secrets must be different.
In
When either secret is all 0’s, iSCSI CHAP authentication
is disabled. Additionally, an all ‘0’ secret can be
configured by entering the iSCSIChapSecret command
confirmation prompts with no parameters.
in
CHAP secret is for authentication of the server to
An
the iPBridge. The iPBridge can store up to 32
each with a unique
Account Name
(optionally the
in
secrets,
Initiator Name) and secret pair. The
be 1 to 223 characters.
Account Names
sensitive. Account name can not be
out
chap secret is for authentication of the iPBridge to
An
Account Name
are case
all
.
the rest of the network. There can only be one out secret.
The account name is ignored for out secrets and defaulted
to
root
.
In single target mode, set syntax: set iSCSIChapSecret
[in | out | delete] [Account Name] <Secret>
In single target mode, get syntax: get iSCSIChapSecret
[Account Name | all]
In multiple target mode, set syntax: set iSCSIChapSecret
[Target Name] [in | out | delete] [Account Name] <Secret>
In multiple target mode, get syntax: get iSCSIChapSecret
[Target Name] [Account Name | all]
iSCSIPortNumber
Specifies the port number whereby the iPBridge will
listen for iSCSI connections. The port number must be
between 1024 and 65535 except for port 860.
Default: 3260
Set syntax: set iSCSIPortNumber portnum
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get iSCSIPortNumber
iSCSITarget
Creates/deletes an iSCSI target name. The target name
will act as a suffix to the standard bridge iSCSI-qualified
name. The target name may not exceed 24 characters. A
newly-created target has one LUN, the iPBridge LUN, at
LUN 0. If the target name already exists, this command
does nothing.
MultiTargetMode
must be enabled to use
this command. In verbose mode, overwriting a map
requires secondary confirmation of the action.
Immediate command: iSCSI [Target Name] <delete>
iSNSLoginControl
Specifies whether the iPBridge will delegate its access
control/authorization to an iSNS server.
Default: disabled
Set syntax: set iSNSLoginControl [enabled | disabled]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get iSNSLoginControl
can
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iSNSServer
Specifies whether the IP address of a valid iSNS server
from which the iPBridge will attempt iSCSI initiator
discovery. Setting to 0.0.0.0 will disable iSNS server
lookup.
MultiTargetMode
Enables/disables iSCSI multiple target mode addressing
on the iPBridge. If enabled, all previous maps will be
deleted. In verbose mode, overwriting a map requires
secondary confirmation of the action.
Default: 0.0.0.0
Set syntax: set iSNSServer [xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get iSNSServer
Set syntax: set MultiTargetMode [enabled | disabled]
Get syntax: get MultiTargetMode
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2.2.9 Mapping commands
You may map devices via the web-based server or through the management or serial ports.
AutoMap
Automatically assigns a subset of iSCSI LUNs to a subset
of SCSI target destination devices visible to the
iPBridge.Valid existing maps will not be deleted.
Immediate command: AutoMap
iSCSITarget
Creates/deletes an iSCSI target name. The target name
will act as a suffix to the standard bridge iSCSI-qualified
name. The target name may not exceed 24 characters. A
newly-created target has one LUN, the iPBridge LUN, at
LUN 0. If the target name already exists, this command
does nothing.
MultiTargetMode
must be enabled to use
this command. In verbose mode, overwriting a map
requires secondary confirmation of the action.
Enables/disables iSCSI multiple target mode addressing
on the iPBridge. If enabled, all previous maps will be
deleted. In verbose mode, overwriting a map requires
secondary confirmation of the action.
overwriting a map requires secondary confirmation of the
action.
Displays a list of iSCSI to SCSI Bus, Target, LUN
mappings. If MultiTargetMode has been enabled, the
optional
Target Name
parameter limits the list to the
maps which satisfy a search for the given target name. In
either mode, the optional
list to the map which satisfies a search for the given
NumEntries: decimal number of map lines displayed
Target Name: target name
Lun : target LUN
sb: decimal SCSI bus number
st: decimal SCSI target number
Default: disabled
Set syntax: set MultiTargetMode [enabled | disabled]
Get syntax: get MultiTargetMode
Route
Assigns a host protocol address to a target destination
device.If
MultiTargetMode
has been enabled, a valid
target name must be specified. If you try to map a new
SCSI BTL to the same iSCSI LUN, the new BTL
overwrites the previous map. Using the Delete identifier
removes the map from its map table. In verbose mode,
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ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
SCSIInitID
Specifies the SCSI initiator ID to be used on the specified
SCSI port. All maps coinciding with the user-specified
SCSIInitID must be set to offline and will become invalid
upon issuing this command. Choices are 0 to 15.
Default: 7
Set syntax: set SCSIInitID [sb [0-15] ]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get SCSIInitID
SCSITargets
Returns a list of SCSI devices operational on the SCSI
port.
Immediate command: SCSITargets 0
Page 49
40
Configuration: CLI
Page 50
2.2.10 Privileged OEM configuration services
Privileged OEM configuration services perform OEM-specific product branding and labeling functions
only available to OEM customers such as vendor, product, and model number identification during
power up display.
Privileged OEM Configuration commands may
only be “set” from within an OEM config file.
The OEM config file is an ASCII text file which
contains all the CLI commands that can be used to
override the factory default settings of the
iPBridge. It consists of a header record and a list
of CLI commands. Each line may contain up to
128 characters and must be terminated by any of
the standard EOL combinations such as
\r\n
. Updates may be loaded via any of the current
firmware update methods (see
firmware
on page 47).
Updating
\r, \n, or
The commands do not result in reservation of the
iPBridge. The information in a “get” command
may only be displayed within a TTY CLI session.
These commands will not be displayed in the help
menu.
To configure iPBridge product identifiers
1Create an OEM configuration file containing
valid and applicable CLI commands.
2Upload the OEM configuration file to the
iPBridge via any of the currently available
methods (see Updating firmware
3Initiate the OEM configuration file by typing
RestoreConfiguration default
at the CLI prompt, or by applying an NVRAM
default jumper to the circuit board.
4Power cycle.
Note
To restore factory default settings, type
RestoreConfiguration ATTO, press
the CLI prompt, and cycle power.
on page 47)
and pressing enter
Enter
at
AutoMapOnBoot
Enables or disables an automatic bus scan and device
mapping operation at boot time.
Default: enabled
Set syntax: set AutoMapOnBoot [enabled |disabled]
Get syntax: get AutoMapOnBoot
ColdReset
When enabled, the iPBridge will reboot when a Cold
Reset command is received. When disabled, the iPBridge
will not reboot, but will respond to the host with
unsupported.
Default:enabled
Set syntax:set ColdReset [enabled | disabled]
Get syntax: ColdReset
status
InquiryProductID
Controls the product ID string displayed by the iPBridge
in response to a SCSI INQUIRY command. The ID is
padded with 0s to a maximum 16 characters
Default: iPBridge 1500 or iPBridge 1550
Set syntax: set InquiryProductID [string]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get InquiryProductID
InquiryVendorID
Controls the vender ID string displayed by the iPBridge
in response to a SCSI INQUIRY command. The ID is
padded with 0s to a maximum 8 characters
Default: ATTO
Set syntax: set InquiryVendorID [string]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get InquiryVendorID
IqnVendorPrefixID
Displays the vendor prefix ID of the iSCSI qualified name
(iqn). The vendor prefix includes iqn ID string, date code,
and naming authority.
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ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
Set syntax:set IqnVendorPrefixID [string]
Get syntax: get IqnVendorPrefixID
Page 51
ModelNumber
Controls the iPBridge model number string to an OEMspecific value. Displays during POST and by using the
Info CLI command. ID is padded with 0s to a maximum of
8 characters
ProductID
Controls the iPBridge product ID string to an OEMspecific value. Displays during POST and the CLI Info
command. ID is padded with 0s to a maximum of 16
characters
Default:1500 or 1550
Set syntax: set ModelNumber [string]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get ModelNumber
OEMConfigFile
Reports the name of the OEM Configuration file stored in
persistent memory. If no file is present,
ATTO
is returned.
The file is an ASCII text file which contains all the CLI
commands that can be used to override the factory default
settings of the iPBridge. It consists of a header record and
a list of CLI commands. Each line may contain up to 128
characters and must be terminated by any of the standard
EOL combinations such as
\r, \n, or \r\n
. Updates may be
Default: iPBridge
Set syntax: set ProductID [string]
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get ProductID
VendorID
Controls the iPBridge vender ID string to an OEMspecific value. Displays during POST and the CLI Info
command. is padded with 0s to a maximum of 8
characters
Default: ATTO
Set syntax: set VendorID
Requires a SaveConfiguration command
Get syntax: get VendorID
loaded via any of the current firmware update methods
(see
Updating firmware
Default: ATTO
Get syntax: get OEMConfigFile
on page 47).
The following table lists the CLI commands supported in the OEM configuration (*.cfg) file. Any
command which displays information is not honored in the *.cfg file, i.e., only the set version of
commands will be honored.
OEM Config file supported commands
AutoMapOnBootiSCSIChapRoute
BridgeNameiSCSIChapSecretSCSIInitID
ColdResetiSCSIPortNumberSCSIPortBusSpeed
DPMTUiSCSITargetSCSIPortResetOnStartup
EthernetControlISNSServerSCSIPortSyncTransfer
EthernetSpeediSNSLoginControlSCSIPortWideTransfer
InquiryProductIDiqnVendorPrefixIDSCSITermination
InquiryVendorIDModelNumberSerialPortBaudRate
IPAddressMultiTargetModeSerialPortEcho
IPDHCPPasswordSpeedWrite
IPGatewayProductIDSpeedWriteDefault
IPSubnetMaskReadOnlyPasswordUsername
iSCSIAliasReadOnlyUsernameVendorID
RMON
Configuration: CLI
42
Page 52
2.3 Mapping devices
SCSI devices are mapped using the designations for the SCSI bus, target and LUN. The iPBridge
automatically maps all devices during startup. If you wish to change mapping you may use the CLI or
the browser-based interface, ATTO ExpressNAV.
Note
To map devices, you should have a host
computer connected to the iPBridge Ethernet
port. Refer to
page 13.
Configuring the iPBridge
on
By default, a host or initiator will view the
iPBridge as a single iSCSI node with all available
SCSI devices shown as LUNs on a single iSCSI
target.
You may use multiple target mode to break the
single iSCSI node into multiple nodes. Multiple
target mode allows you to grant or deny access
between initiators and devices as needed.
Single target mode
Single target mode is the default. Use the CLI
commands or the ExpressNAV interface to map
devices automatically or manually.
Note
The iPBridge automatically maps all devices
on startup.
Use Command Line Interface
To map devices automatically with CLI
1At the command prompt, type
AutoMap
All the CLI commands necessary to enable
mapping and the command
norestart
To map devices manually with CLI
1Type
connected to the SCSI port.
will be performed.
SCSITargets 0
to list the SCSI devices
saveconfiguration
Node names
iSCSI nodes are accessed through the Ethernet
ports on an iPBridge, each identified by its own IP
address.
The iPBridge uses the
iqn
name format,
referencing the device serial number, to guarantee
that the target name is world-wide unique:
iqn.1995-12.com.attotech:ipbridge:
serialnumber
CAUTIONCAUTION
Changing the device map can affect the
host’s view of devices and your application
configuration.
The
SCSITargets
and its corresponding SCSI address. In the
example in Exhibit 2.3-2, the first tape drive is
on SCSI Port 0 (on the IPBridge) at Target ID 4,
LUN 0.
2The
Route iSCSI <LUN> SCSI <sb> <st> <sl>
3
Route
devices through the bus/target/LUN.
• The command assigns an iSCSI LUN
protocol address to a target destination
device.
• More than one iSCSI LUN may not be
assigned to a SCSI BTL. If you try to map a
new SCSI BTL to the same iSCSI LUN, the
new BTL will overwrite the original map.
Type
• st and sl are the SCSI target ID and SCSI
LUN that the SCSI device is currently
configured for.
Type
RouteDisplay iSCSI
mapping and the current status of the device for
iSCSI configurations.
RouteDisplay
command lists each device
command manually maps SCSI
to display the current
may be used at any time.
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Exhibit 2.3-1 Physical and virtual connection possibilities with the iPBridge
All the CLI commands necessary to enable
mapping and the command
norestart
will be performed.
saveconfiguration
Use the ExpressNAV interface
The ATTO Technology ExpressNAV, a browserbased configuration tool, allows you to map
devices to the SCSI ports using a web-based GUI.
ExpressNAV provides web-based interface
See
on page 19.
To map devices automatically with ExpressNAV
1From the ExpressNAV main menu, click on the
Mapping menu item on the left side of the
screen.
Multiple target mode
Multiple Target Mode breaks the single iSCSI
node of the iPBridge and replaces it with a much
more configurable mapping scheme. This new
mapping scheme allows you to segregate storage
into different iSCSI nodes within the iPBridge,
with each iSCSI target having its own set of
access criteria.
For example, if you have two servers and a library
with four tapes and a media changer, the default
mapping would provide both servers access to all
tapes and the media changer (single target mode).
If you configured multiple target mode, you
would be able to map some devices to one server
and other devices to the other server, requiring
separate usernames and passwords for access.
CAUTIONCAUTION
If actual storage is mapped to more than
one iSCSI target and a server has
authorization for both targets, the server
could show duplicate storage without any
warning to the user.
If multiple target mode is enabled, the
Route, RouteDisplay
behave differently. (Refer to
and
CHAP
CLI commands
Ethernet commands
on page 35.)
After enabling
command
set multitargetmode
MultiTargetMode
through the CLI
, you may map
devices using the CLI commands
Automap,
Automap or
To map devices manually with ExpressNAV
1From the ExpressNAV main menu, click on the
Mapping menu item on the left side of the
screen.
2Select the devices from the box on the right
hand side of the screen and drag to the
appropriate LUN on the left.
3Click Submit.
All the CLI commands necessary to enable
mapping and the command
norestart
Route
or by using the ExpressNAV interface. You
will be performed.
saveconfiguration
may also cycle power and the iPBridge will
automatically map all devices to separate nodes.
To control access, different CHAP account names
and CHAP secrets can be assigned to each target.
(Refer to
iSCSI commands
on page 37)
Use Command Line Interface
To map devices automatically with CLI
1At the CLI prompt type
set MultiTargetMode enabled
Because current mapping will be deleted, you
are asked for confirmation to change mapping.
2At the command prompt, type
AutoMap
• All the CLI commands necessary to enable
mapping and the command
norestart
• The iPbridge will its map itself as a device at
LUN 0.
• Each SCSI device will be placed at LUN 1
and a target name suffix will be added to the
iqn
bxtyy-vendorid-devicename
• x is the iPBridge SCSI port number
•
•
•
will be performed.
yy
is the SCSI device SCSI target ID
vendorid
devicename
device name.
is the SCSI device vendor ID
is the SCSI device’s inquiry
saveconfiguration
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ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
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To manually configure MultiTargetMode
1At the CLI prompt type
set MultiTargetMode enabled
Because current mapping will be deleted, you
are asked for confirmation to change mapping.
2Type
3The command
iSCSITarget [name]
4Type
5The
SCSITargets
connected to the SCSI port.
The
SCSITargets
and its corresponding SCSI address. In the
example in Exhibit 2.3-2, the first tape drive is
on SCSI Port 0 (on the IPBridge) at Target ID 4,
LUN 0.
Target node. Type
The name is a suffix appended to the standard
IPBridge iqn name. The suffix name can be up
to 24 characters.
•
LUN that the SCSI device is currently
configured for.
To map the first tape device listed in the
scsitargets command in Exhibit 2.3-3, type
route iscsi tape0 scsi 0 4 0
To remove mapping
1Type:
Route iSCSI [Target Name] [lun] delete
To remove an iSCSITarget
1Type
iSCSITarget [Target Name] delete
corresponds to the Target
iSCSITarget
Example
Refer to Exhibit 2.3-1. A SCSI library containing
a media changer and four tapes is connected to the
IPBridge through SCSI port 0.
In single target mode, the media changer is at 0, 0,
1 (port, target and LUN) and each of the tapes is
at a different LUN.
Exhibit 2.3-2 Result of typing SCSITargets 0
; sb st sl Device Type Vendor ID Product ID Rev. Serial Number
0 0 0 MediumChanger ATTO DVT 3.22 U0192529
0 4 0 Tape IBM ULTRIUM-TD 38D0 1110094262 U
0 5 0 Tape IBM ULTRIUM-TD 38D0 1110122312 U
0 6 0 Tape IBM ULTRIUM-TD 38D0 1110122344 U
Exhibit 2.3-3 Result of typing RouteDisplay iSCSI
;Target Name Lun SB ST SL
;==========================================
tape0 0 Bridge
tape0 1 0 4 0
The iPBridge occupies iSCSI LUN 0 by default,
In multiple target mode, the media changer is
mapped differently in each node: at iSCSI LUN 3
in node 0 and at iSCSI LUN 1 in node 1.
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Configuration & Management: mapping
Page 56
2.4 Updating firmware
Several processors control the flow of data in the ATTO iPBridge. The firmware to control these
PUT
processors can easily be upgraded in the field using the
command from an FTP connection.
The iPBridge firmware is distributed as a
compressed .zip file and can be obtained from the
ATTO Technology, Inc. web site at
www.attotech.com
To use FTP over GbE to flash new firmware into
the iPBridge
1Uncompress the
ATTO Technology Inc. website
.
.zip
file obtained from the
(www.attotech.com) into an image file (
Note the filename.
2Establish an FTP link to the bridge that is to be
flashed.
3Use the
firmware. For example
c:\bridge_firmware\I1500110.ima
4Once the download is complete, cycle power on
the iPBridge to activate the new firmware.
PUT
command to download the
.ima
).
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ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
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48
Configuration & Management: firmware update
Page 58
Appendix A Safety standards and compliances
The equipment described in this manual generates and uses radio frequency energy. If this equipment is
not used in strict accordance with the manufacturer's instruction, it can and may cause interference with
radio and television reception. See the Technical Specification sheet for a full list of certifications.
WARNING
Risk of explosion if battery is removed and/or replaced by an incorrect type. Dispose of used
batteries in accordance with your local environmental regulations.
No operator serviceable components inside the iPBridge 1500E/D or the 1550E/D.
Do not remove cover of iPBridge 1500D or the iPBridge 1550D. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel.
FCC Standards: Radio and Television Interference
WARNING
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction
manual, may cause interference to radio communications. It has been
tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J
of Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide a reasonable protection against such
interference when operating in a commercial environment. Operation of this equipment in a
residential area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user, at his own expense, will be
required to take whatever measures may be required to correct the interference.
If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, try to correct the interference by one or more of the following
measures
• Move the receiving antenna.
• Relocate the bridge with respect to the receiver,
or move the bridge away from the receiver.
• Plug the computer into a different outlet so the
computer and receiver are on different branch
circuits.
The booklet How to Identify and Resolve Radio/TV Interference Problems prepared by the Federal Communications Commission is a helpful guide. It is available from the US Government printing office, Washington, DC 20402, Stock No. 004-000-00345-4.
• If necessary, consult an ATTO authorized
dealer, ATTO Technical Support Staff, or an
experienced radio/television technician for
additional suggestions.
Canadian Standards
This Class A digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003.
Cet appareil numérique de la classe A est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du Canada.
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ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
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European Standards
Declaration of Conformity
This following statement applies to the ATTO iPBridge.
This device has been tested in the basic operating configuration and found to be compliant
with the following European Union standards
Application of Council Directive: 89/336/EEC
Standard(s) to which conformity is declared: EN55022, EN50082-1
This Declaration will only be valid when this product is used in conjunction with other CE approved
devices and when the entire system is tested to the applicable CE standards and found to be compliant.
Appendix
ii
Page 60
Appendix B ATTO accessories
The following accessories are available through ATTO Technology. Contact an ATTO Technology
authorized sales representative to order.
iSCSI Bridge board-level models
ATTO iPBridge 2500C
IPBR-2500-C003 Gigabit Ethernet by 2 LVD SCSI
ATTO iPBridge 1500E
IPBR-1500-E00 1 Gigabit Ethernet by 1 LVD SCSI
iSCSI Bridge desktop models & desktop models with rackmount kits
ATTO iPBridge 2500R/D
IPBR-2500-D00 3 Gigabit Ethernet by 2 LVD SCSI
ATTO iPBridge 1500D
IPBR-1500-D00 1 Gigabit Ethernet by 1 LVD SCSI 1,195
NDMP Bridge models
ATTO iPBridge 2500
IPBR-2500-CN03 Gigabit Ethernet by 2 LVD SCSI (board)
IPBR-2500-DN03 Gigabit Ethernet by 2 LVD SCSI (desktop)
ATTO FC Rack System (build to order)
FC Rack Enclosures with Power Supplies
FCRS-BAS1-000…… Rack System with Single Power Supply
FCRS-BAS2-000
……
Rack System with Redundant Power Supplies
FibreBridge 3300
FCBR-3300-RL0 2-Gigabit FibreBridge to LVD Ultra SCSI Bridge
Field Replacement Units (FRU)
PWRA-0000-FRUPower Module for ATTO FC Rack System
FCBR-3300-RLF ATTO FibreBridge 3300R LVD Replacement Unit
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ATTO Technology Inc. iPBridge Installation and Operation Manual
TERM-V68E-002 Terminator, LVD SCSI, VHDCI, Active 125
ADAP- 50AF- 68P* Adapter, SCSI, 50pin “A” Female to 68pin “P” Female 60
Appendix
iv
Page 62
Appendix C Contact ATTO Technology, Inc.
Customer service, sales Get syntax and technical support are available by phone Monday through
Friday, Eastern Standard Time 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., or by fax and web site 24-hours a day.
ATTO Technology, Inc.
155 CrossPoint Parkway
Amherst, New York 14068
(716) 691-1999 • voice
(716) 691-9353 • fax
http://www.attotech.com
ATTO Technology can also be reached via e-mail at the following addresses: