ATMEL AT45DB081D User Manual

Features

Single 2.5V or 2.7V to 3.6V Supply
RapidS® Serial Interface: 66 MHz Maximum Clock Frequency
– SPI Compatible Modes 0 and 3
User Configurable Page Size
Page Program Operation
– Intelligent Programming Operation – 4,096 Pages (256/264 Bytes/Page) Main Memory
Flexible Erase Options
– Page Erase (256 Bytes) – Block Erase (2 Kbytes) – Sector Erase (64 Kbytes) – Chip Erase (8 Mbits)
Two SRAM Data Buffers (256/264 Bytes)
– Allows Receiving of Data while Reprogramming the Flash Array
Continuous Read Capability through Entire Array
– Ideal for Code Shadowing Applications
Low-power Dissipation
– 7 mA Active Read Current Typical – 25 µA Standby Current Typical – 5 µA Deep Power Down Typical
Hardware and Software Data Protection Features
– Individual Sector
Sector Lockdown for Secure Code and Data Storage
– Individual Sector
Security: 128-byte Security Register
– 64-byte User Programmable Space – Unique 64-byte Device Identifier
JEDEC Standard Manufacturer and Device ID Read
100,000 Program/Erase Cycles Per Page Minimum
Data Retention – 20 Years
Industrial Temperature Range
Green (Pb/Halide-free/RoHS Compliant) Packaging Options
8-megabit
2.5-volt or
2.7-volt DataFlash
®
AT45DB081D

1. Description

The AT45DB081D is a 2.5V or 2.7V, serial-interface Flash memory ideally suited for a wide variety of digital voice-, image-, program code- and data-storage applications. The AT45DB081D supports RapidS serial interface for applications requiring very high speed operations. RapidS serial interface is SPI compatible for frequencies up to 66 MHz. Its 8,650,752 bits of memory are organized as 4,096 pages of 256 bytes or 264 bytes each. In addition to the main memory, the AT45DB081D also contains two SRAM buffers of 256/264 bytes each. The buffers allow the receiving of data while a page in the main Memory is being reprogrammed, as well as writing a continuous data stream. EEPROM emulation (bit or byte alterability) is easily handled with a self­contained three step read-modify-write operation. Unlike conventional Flash memo­ries that are accessed randomly with multiple address lines and a parallel interface,
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the DataFlash uses a RapidS serial interface to sequentially access its data. The simple sequen­tial access dramatically reduces active pin count, facilitates hardware layout, increases system reliability, minimizes switching noise, and reduces package size. The device is optimized for use in many commercial and industrial applications where high-density, low-pin count, low-voltage and low-power are essential.
To allow for simple in-system reprogrammability, the AT45DB081D does not require high input voltages for programming. The device operates from a single power supply, 2.5V to 3.6V or 2.7V to 3.6V, for both the program and read operations. The AT45DB081D is enabled through the chip select pin (CS
) and accessed via a three-wire interface consisting of the Serial Input (SI),
Serial Output (SO), and the Serial Clock (SCK).
All programming and erase cycles are self-timed.

2. Pin Configurations and Pinouts

Figure 2-1. MLF Top View Figure 2-2. DataFlash Card
Top View through Package
SI
SCK
RESET
CS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SO GND VCC WP
7654321
Note: 1. See AT45DCB001D Datasheet.
Figure 2-3. SOIC Top View
1
SI
SCK
RESET
CS
2 3 4
SO
8
GND
7
VCC
6
WP
5
(1)
2
AT45DB081D
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Table 2-1. Pin Configurations
Symbol Name and Function
Chip Select: Asserting the CS pin selects the device. When the CS pin is deasserted, the device
will be deselected and normally be placed in the standby mode (not Deep Power-Down mode), and the output pin (SO) will be in a high-impedance state. When the device is deselected, data
CS
SCK
SI
SO
WP
RESET
V
CC
GND
will not be accepted on the input pin (SI). A high-to-low transition on the CS
transition is required to end an operation. When ending an internally self-timed operation such as a program or erase cycle, the device will not enter the standby mode until the completion of the operation.
Serial Clock: This pin is used to provide a clock to the device and is used to control the flow of data to and from the device. Command, address, and input data present on the SI pin is always latched on the rising edge of SCK, while output data on the SO pin is always clocked out on the falling edge of SCK.
Serial Input: The SI pin is used to shift data into the device. The SI pin is used for all data input including command and address sequences. Data on the SI pin is always latched on the rising edge of SCK.
Serial Output: The SO pin is used to shift data out from the device. Data on the SO pin is always clocked out on the falling edge of SCK.
Write Protect: When the WP pin is asserted, all sectors specified for protection by the Sector Protection Register will be protected against program and erase operations regardless of whether the Enable Sector Protection command has been issued or not. The WP independently of the software controlled protection method. After the WP pin goes low, the content of the Sector Protection Register cannot be modified.
If a program or erase command is issued to the device while the WP will simply ignore the command and perform no operation. The device will return to the idle state once the CS Lockdown command, however, will be recognized by the device when the WP pin is asserted.
The WP not be used. However, it is recommended that the WP pin also be externally connected to VCC whenever possible.
Reset: A low state on the reset pin (RESET) will terminate the operation in progress and reset the internal state machine to an idle state. The device will remain in the reset condition as long as a low level is present on the RESET brought back to a high level.
The device incorporates an internal power-on reset circuit, so there are no restrictions on the RESET that the RESET pin be driven high externally.
Device Power Supply: The VCC pin is used to supply the source voltage to the device. Operations at invalid V
Ground: The ground reference for the power supply. GND should be connected to the system ground.
pin has been deasserted. The Enable Sector Protection command and Sector
pin is internally pulled-high and may be left floating if hardware controlled protection will
pin during power-on sequences. If this pin and feature are not utilized it is recommended
pin is required to start an operation, and a low-to-high
pin functions
pin is asserted, the device
pin. Normal operation can resume once the RESET pin is
voltages may produce spurious results and should not be attempted.
CC
AT45DB081D
Asserted
State Type
Low Input
Input
Input
Output
Low Input
Low Input
–Power
Ground
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3

3. Block Diagram

WP
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY
PAGE (256/264 BYTES)
BUFFER 2 (256/264 BYTES)BUFFER 1 (256/264 BYTES)
SCK
CS
I/O INTERFACE
RESET
VCC
GND
SOSI

4. Memory Array

To provide optimal flexibility, the memory array of the AT45DB081D is divided into three levels of granularity comprising of sectors, blocks, and pages. The “Memory Architecture Diagram” illustrates the breakdown of each level and details the number of pages per sector and block. All program operations to the DataFlash occur on a page by page basis. The erase operations can be performed at the chip, sector, block or page level.
Figure 4-1. Memory Architecture Diagram
SECTOR ARCHITECTURE BLOCK ARCHITECTURE PAGE ARCHITECTURE
SECTOR 0a = 8 Pages
2,048/2,112 bytes
SECTOR 0b = 248 Pages
63,488/65,472 bytes
SECTOR 1 = 256 Pages
65,536/67,584 bytes
SECTOR 2 = 256 Pages
65,536/67,584 bytes
SECTOR 14 = 256 Pages
65,536/67,584 bytes
SECTOR 15 = 256 Pages
65,536/67,584 bytes
SECTOR 0a
SECTOR 0b
SECTOR 1
BLOCK 510
BLOCK 511
Block = 2,048/2,112 bytes
BLOCK 0
BLOCK 1
BLOCK 2
BLOCK 30
BLOCK 31
BLOCK 32
BLOCK 33
BLOCK 62
BLOCK 63
BLOCK 64
BLOCK 65
8 Pages
BLOCK 0
BLOCK 1
PAG E 0
PAG E 1
PAG E 6
PAG E 7
PAG E 8
PAG E 9
PAGE 14
PAGE 15
PAGE 16
PAGE 17
PAG E 1 8
PAGE 4,094
PAGE 4,095
Page = 256/264 bytes
4
AT45DB081D
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5. Device Operation

The device operation is controlled by instructions from the host processor. The list of instructions and their associated opcodes are contained in Table 15-1 on page 28 through Table 15-7 on
page 31. A valid instruction starts with the falling edge of CS
opcode and the desired buffer or main memory address location. While the CS gling the SCK pin controls the loading of the opcode and the desired buffer or main memory address location through the SI (serial input) pin. All instructions, addresses, and data are trans­ferred with the most significant bit (MSB) first.
Buffer addressing for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes) is referenced in the datasheet using the terminology BFA8 - BFA0 to denote the 9 address bits required to designate a byte address within a buffer. Main memory addressing is referenced using the terminology PA11 - PA0 and BA8 - BA0, where PA11 - PA0 denotes the 12 address bits required to desig­nate a page address and BA8 - BA0 denotes the 9 address bits required to designate a byte address within the page.
For “Power of 2” binary page size (256 bytes) the Buffer addressing is referenced in the datasheet using the conventional terminology BFA7 - BFA0 to denote the 8 address bits required to designate a byte address within a buffer. Main memory addressing is referenced using the terminology A19 - A0, where A19 - A8 denotes the 12 address bits required to desig­nate a page address and A7 - A0 denotes the 8 address bits required to designate a byte address within a page.
AT45DB081D
followed by the appropriate 8-bit
pin is low, tog-

6. Read Commands

By specifying the appropriate opcode, data can be read from the main memory or from either one of the two SRAM data buffers. The DataFlash supports RapidS protocols for Mode 0 and Mode 3. Please refer to the “Detailed Bit-level Read Timing” diagrams in this datasheet for details on the clock cycle sequences for each mode.

6.1 Continuous Array Read (Legacy Command: E8H): Up to 66 MHz

By supplying an initial starting address for the main memory array, the Continuous Array Read command can be utilized to sequentially read a continuous stream of data from the device by simply providing a clock signal; no additional addressing information or control signals need to be provided. The DataFlash incorporates an internal address counter that will automatically increment on every clock cycle, allowing one continuous read operation without the need of additional address sequences. To perform a continuous read from the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), an opcode of E8H must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (which comprise the 24-bit page and byte address sequence) and 4 don’t care bytes. The first 12 bits (PA11 - PA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify which page of the main mem­ory array to read, and the last 9 bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. To perform a continuous read from the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode (E8H) must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes and 4 don’t care bytes. The first 12 bits (A19 - A8) of the 20-bits sequence specify which page of the main memory array to read, and the last 8 bits (A7 - A0) of the 20-bits address sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. The don’t care bytes that follow the address bytes are needed to initialize the read operation. Following the don’t care bytes, additional clock pulses on the SCK pin will result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin.
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The CS bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in main memory is reached during a
pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, the don’t care
5
Continuous Array Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next page with no delays incurred during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end of one page to the beginning of the next page). When the last bit in the main memory array has been read, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with cross­ing over page boundaries, no delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the beginning of the array.
A low-to-high transition on the CS
pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output pin (SO). The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Continuous Array Read is defined by the f
specification. The Continuous Array Read bypasses both data buffers and leaves the
CAR1
contents of the buffers unchanged.

6.2 Continuous Array Read (High Frequency Mode: 0BH): Up to 66 MHz

This command can be used with the serial interface to read the main memory array sequentially in high speed mode for any clock frequency up to the maximum specified by f continuous read array with the page size set to 264 bytes, the CS opcode 0BH must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes and a dummy byte. The first 12 bits (PA11 - PA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify which page of the main memory array to read, and the last 9 bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 21-bit address sequence spec­ify the starting byte address within the page. To perform a continuous read with the page size set to 256 bytes, the opcode, 0BH, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (A19 - A0) and a dummy byte. Following the dummy byte, additional clock pulses on the SCK pin will result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin.
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, and the read­ing of data. When the end of a page in the main memory is reached during a Continuous Array Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next page with no delays incurred during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end of one page to the beginning of the next page). When the last bit in the main memory array has been read, the device will con­tinue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with crossing over page boundaries, no delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the beginning of the array. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output pin (SO). The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Continuous Array Read is defined by the f
specification. The Continuous Array Read bypasses both
CAR1
data buffers and leaves the contents of the buffers unchanged.
must first be asserted then an
. To perform a
CAR1

6.3 Continuous Array Read (Low Frequency Mode: 03H): Up to 33 MHz

This command can be used with the serial interface to read the main memory array sequentially without a dummy byte up to maximum frequencies specified by f read array with the page size set to 264 bytes, the CS
must first be asserted then an opcode, 03H, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (which comprise the 24-bit page and byte address sequence). The first 12 bits (PA11 - PA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify which page of the main memory array to read, and the last 9 bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. To perform a contin­uous read with the page size set to 256 bytes, the opcode, 03H, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (A19 - A0). Following the address bytes, additional clock pulses on the SCK pin will result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin.
The CS pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, and the read­ing of data. When the end of a page in the main memory is reached during a Continuous Array Read, the device will continue reading at the beginning of the next page with no delays incurred
6
AT45DB081D
CAR2
. To perform a continuous
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during the page boundary crossover (the crossover from the end of one page to the beginning of the next page). When the last bit in the main memory array has been read, the device will con­tinue reading back at the beginning of the first page of memory. As with crossing over page boundaries, no delays will be incurred when wrapping around from the end of the array to the beginning of the array. A low-to-high transition on the CS pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output pin (SO). The Continuous Array Read bypasses both data buffers and leaves the contents of the buffers unchanged.

6.4 Main Memory Page Read

A main memory page read allows the user to read data directly from any one of the 4,096 pages in the main memory, bypassing both of the data buffers and leaving the contents of the buffers unchanged. To start a page read from the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), an opcode of D2H must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes (which comprise the 24-bit page and byte address sequence) and 4 don’t care bytes. The first 12 bits (PA11 - PA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify the page in main memory to be read, and the last 9 bits (BA8 - BA0) of the 21-bit address sequence specify the starting byte address within that page. To start a page read from the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode D2H must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes and 4 don’t care bytes. The first 12 bits (A19 - A8) of the 20-bits sequence specify which page of the main memory array to read, and the last 8 bits (A7 - A0) of the 20-bits address sequence specify the starting byte address within the page. The don’t care bytes that follow the address bytes are sent to initialize the read opera­tion. Following the don’t care bytes, additional pulses on SCK result in data being output on the SO (serial output) pin. The CS address bytes, the don’t care bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a page in main memory is reached, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the same page. A low-to-high transition on the CS (SO). The maximum SCK frequency allowable for the Main Memory Page Read is defined by the f
specification. The Main Memory Page Read bypasses both data buffers and leaves the con-
SCK
tents of the buffers unchanged.
AT45DB081D
pin must remain low during the loading of the opcode, the
pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state the output pin

6.5 Buffer Read

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The SRAM data buffers can be accessed independently from the main memory array, and utiliz­ing the Buffer Read Command allows data to be sequentially read directly from the buffers. Four opcodes, D4H or D1H for buffer 1 and D6H or D3H for buffer 2 can be used for the Buffer Read Command. The use of each opcode depends on the maximum SCK frequency that will be used to read data from the buffer. The D4H and D6H opcode can be used at any SCK frequency up to the maximum specified by f read operations up to the maximum specified by f
To perform a buffer read from the standard DataFlash buffer (264 bytes), the opcode must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes comprised of 15 don’t care bits and 9 buffer address bits (BFA8 - BFA0). To perform a buffer read from the binary buffer (256 bytes), the opcode must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes comprised of 16 don’t care bits and 8 buffer address bits (BFA7 - BFA0). Following the address bytes, one don’t care byte must be clocked in to initialize the read operation. The CS during the loading of the opcode, the address bytes, the don’t care bytes, and the reading of data. When the end of a buffer is reached, the device will continue reading back at the beginning of the buffer. A low-to-high transition on the CS the output pin (SO).
. The D1H and D3H opcode can be used for lower frequency
CAR1
.
CAR2
pin must remain low
pin will terminate the read operation and tri-state
7

7. Program and Erase Commands

7.1 Buffer Write

Data can be clocked in from the input pin (SI) into either buffer 1 or buffer 2. To load data into the standard DataFlash buffer (264 bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 84H for buffer 1 or 87H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 15 don’t care bits and 9 buffer address bits (BFA8 - BFA0). The 9 buffer address bits specify the first byte in the buffer to be written. To load data into the binary buffers (256 bytes each), a 1-byte opcode 84H for buffer 1 or 87H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 16 don’t care bits and 8 buffer address bits (BFA7 - BFA0). The 8 buffer address bits specify the first byte in the buffer to be written. After the last address byte has been clocked into the device, data can then be clocked in on subsequent clock cycles. If the end of the data buffer is reached, the device will wrap around back to the beginning of the buffer. Data will con­tinue to be loaded into the buffer until a low-to-high transition is detected on the CS

7.2 Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase

Data written into either buffer 1 or buffer 2 can be programmed into the main memory. A 1-byte opcode, 83H for buffer 1 or 86H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device. For the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), the opcode must be followed by three address bytes consist of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory to be written and 9 don’t care bits. To perform a buffer to main memory page program with built-in erase for the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 83H for buffer 1 or 86H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits 12 page address bits (A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory to be written and 8 don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS selected page in main memory (the erased state is a logic 1) and then program the data stored in the buffer into the specified page in main memory. Both the erase and the programming of the page are internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of t the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
pin.
pin, the part will first erase the
. During this time,
EP

7.3 Buffer to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase

A previously-erased page within main memory can be programmed with the contents of either buffer 1 or buffer 2. A 1-byte opcode, 88H for buffer 1 or 89H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device. For the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), the opcode must be followed by three address bytes consist of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory to be written and 9 don’t care bits. To perform a buffer to main memory page program without built-in erase for the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 88H for buffer 1 or 89H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory to be written and 8 don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS pin, the part will program the data stored in the buffer into the specified page in the main mem­ory. It is necessary that the page in main memory that is being programmed has been previously erased using one of the erase commands (Page Erase or Block Erase). The programming of the page is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of t status register will indicate that the part is busy.
8
AT45DB081D
. During this time, the
P
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7.4 Page Erase

7.5 Block Erase

AT45DB081D
The Page Erase command can be used to individually erase any page in the main memory array allowing the Buffer to Main Memory Page Program to be utilized at a later time. To perform a page erase in the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), an opcode of 81H must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory to be erased and 9 don’t care bits. To perform a page erase in the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 81H must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes consist of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory to be erased and 8 don’t care bits. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS state is a logical 1). The erase operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a maxi­mum time of t
. During this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
PE
A block of eight pages can be erased at one time. This command is useful when large amounts of data has to be written into the device. This will avoid using multiple Page Erase Commands. To perform a block erase for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), an opcode of 50H must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 9 page address bits (PA11 -PA3) and 12 don’t care bits. The 9 page address bits are used to specify which block of eight pages is to be erased. To perform a block erase for the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 50H must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 9 page address bits (A19 - A11) and 11 don’t care bits. The 9 page address bits are used to specify which block of eight pages is to be erased. When a low­to-high transition occurs on the CS erase operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of t this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
pin, the part will erase the selected page (the erased
pin, the part will erase the selected block of eight pages. The
. During
BE
Table 7-1. Block Erase Addressing
PA1 1/
A19
PA1 0/
A18
000000000XXX 0
000000001XXX 1
000000010XXX 2
000000011XXX 3
111111100XXX 508
111111101XXX 509
111111110XXX 510
111111111XXX 511
PA 9/
A17
PA8 /
A16
PA7 /
A15
PA6 /
A14
PA5 /
A13
PA4 /
A12
PA3 /
A11
PA2 /
A10
PA1 /
A9
PA0 /
A8 Block
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9

7.6 Sector Erase

The Sector Erase command can be used to individually erase any sector in the main memory. There are 16 sectors and only one sector can be erased at one time. To perform sector 0a or sector 0b erase for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), an opcode of 7CH must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 9 page address bits (PA11 - PA3) and 12 don’t care bits. To perform a sector 1-15 erase, the opcode 7CH must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 4 page address bits (PA11 - PA8) and 17 don’t care bits. To perform sector 0a or sector 0b erase for the binary page size (256 bytes), an opcode of 7CH must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 4 don’t care bit and 9 page address bits (A19 - A11) and 11 don’t care bits. To perform a sector 1-15 erase, the opcode 7CH must be loaded into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 4 don’t care bit and 4 page address bits (A19 - A16) and 16 don’t care bits. The page address bits are used to specify any valid address location within the sector which is to be erased. When a low-to-high transition occurs on the CS self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of t will indicate that the part is busy.
Table 7-2. Sector Erase Addressing
pin, the part will erase the selected sector. The erase operation is internally
. During this time, the status register
SE
PA1 1/
A19
PA1 0/
A18
000000000XXX 0a
000000001XXX 0b
0001XXXXXXXX 1
0010XXXXXXXX 2
1100XXXXXXXX 12
1101XXXXXXXX 13
1110XXXXXXXX 14
1111XXXXXXXX 15
PA 9/
A17
PA8 /
A16
PA7 /
A15
PA6 /
A14
PA5 /
A13
PA4 /
A12
PA3 /
A11
PA 2/
A10
PA1 /
A9
PA0 /
A8 Sector

7.7 Chip Erase

The entire main memory can be erased at one time by using the Chip Erase command.
To execute the Chip Erase command, a 4-byte command sequence C7H, 94H, 80H and 9AH must be clocked into the device. Since the entire memory array is to be erased, no address bytes need to be clocked into the device, and any data clocked in after the opcode will be ignored. After the last bit of the opcode sequence has been clocked in, the CS serted to start the erase process. The erase operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a time of t
. During this time, the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy.
CE
The Chip Erase command will not affect sectors that are protected or locked down; the contents of those sectors will remain unchanged. Only those sectors that are not protected or locked down will be erased.
pin can be deas-
10
AT45DB081D
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AT45DB081D
The WP pin can be asserted while the device is erasing, but protection will not be activated until the internal erase cycle completes.
Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Chip Erase C7H 94H 80H 9AH
Figure 7-1. Chip Erase
CS
SI
Each transition represents 8 bits
Note: Refer to errata regarding Chip Erase on page 52.
Opcode
Byte 1

7.8 Main Memory Page Program Through Buffer

This operation is a combination of the Buffer Write and Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase operations. Data is first clocked into buffer 1 or buffer 2 from the input pin (SI) and then programmed into a specified page in the main memory. To perform a main memory page program through buffer for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 82H for buffer 1 or 85H for buffer 2, must first be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes. The address bytes are comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits, (PA11 - PA0) that select the page in the main memory where data is to be written, and 9 buffer address bits (BFA8 - BFA0) that select the first byte in the buffer to be written. To perform a main memory page program through buffer for the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 82H for buffer 1 or 85H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory to be written, and 8 buffer address bits (BFA7 - BFA0) that selects the first byte in the buffer to be written. After all address bytes are clocked in, the part will take data from the input pins and store it in the specified data buffer. If the end of the buffer is reached, the device will wrap around back to the beginning of the buffer. When there is a low-to-high transition on the CS pin, the part will first erase the selected page in main memory to all 1s and then program the data stored in the buffer into that memory page. Both the erase and the programming of the page are internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of t the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
. During this time,
EP

8. Sector Protection

Two protection methods, hardware and software controlled, are provided for protection against inadvertent or erroneous program and erase cycles. The software controlled method relies on the use of software commands to enable and disable sector protection while the hardware con­trolled method employs the use of the Write Protect (WP that are to be protected or unprotected against program and erase operations is specified in the nonvolatile Sector Protection Register. The status of whether or not sector protection has been enabled or disabled by either the software or the hardware controlled methods can be deter­mined by checking the Status Register.
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
) pin. The selection of which sectors
11

8.1 Software Sector Protection

8.1.1 Enable Sector Protection Command

Sectors specified for protection in the Sector Protection Register can be protected from program and erase operations by issuing the Enable Sector Protection command. To enable the sector protection using the software controlled method, the CS with any other command. Once the CS sequence must be clocked in via the input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command sequence has been clocked in, the CS enabled.
Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Enable Sector Protection 3DH 2AH 7FH A9H
Figure 8-1. Enable Sector Protection
CS
pin must first be asserted as it would be
pin has been asserted, the appropriate 4-byte command
pin must be deasserted after which the sector protection will be
SI

8.1.2 Disable Sector Protection Command

To disable the sector protection using the software controlled method, the CS asserted as it would be with any other command. Once the CS appropriate 4-byte sequence for the Disable Sector Protection command must be clocked in via the input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command sequence has been clocked in, the CS must be deasserted after which the sector protection will be disabled. The WP deasserted state; otherwise, the Disable Sector Protection command will be ignored.
Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Disable Sector Protection 3DH 2AH 7FH 9AH
Figure 8-2. Disable Sector Protection
CS
SI
Opcode
Byte 1
Each transition represents 8 bits
Opcode
Byte 1
Each transition represents 8 bits
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
pin must first be
pin has been asserted, the
pin must be in the
Opcode
Byte 4
pin

8.1.3 Various Aspects About Software Controlled Protection

Software controlled protection is useful in applications in which the WP controlled by a host processor. In such instances, the WP internally pulled high) and sector protection can be controlled using the Enable Sector Protection and Disable Sector Protection commands.
If the device is power cycled, then the software controlled protection will be disabled. Once the device is powered up, the Enable Sector Protection command should be reissued if sector pro-
12
tection is desired and if the WP
AT45DB081D
pin is not used.
pin is not or cannot be
pin may be left floating (the WP pin is
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

9. Hardware Controlled Protection

Sectors specified for protection in the Sector Protection Register and the Sector Protection Reg­ister itself can be protected from program and erase operations by asserting the WP keeping the pin in its asserted state. The Sector Protection Register and any sector specified for protection cannot be erased or reprogrammed as long as the WP modify the Sector Protection Register, the WP nently connected to GND, then the content of the Sector Protection Register cannot be changed. If the WP Protection Register can be modified.
pin is deasserted, or permanently connected to VCC, then the content of the Sector
AT45DB081D
pin and
pin is asserted. In order to
pin must be deasserted. If the WP pin is perma-
The WP
pin will override the software controlled protection method but only for protecting the sectors. For example, if the sectors were not previously protected by the Enable Sector Protec­tion command, then simply asserting the WP maximum specified t
time. When the WP pin is deasserted; however, the sector protection
WPE
would no longer be enabled (after the maximum specified t tor Protection command was not issued while the WP Protection command was issued before or while the WP ing the WP
pin would not disable the sector protection. In this case, the Disable Sector
Protection command would need to be issued while the WP
pin would enable the sector protection within the
time) as long as the Enable Sec-
WPD
pin was asserted. If the Enable Sector
pin was asserted, then simply deassert-
pin is deasserted to disable the sec­tor protection. The Disable Sector Protection command is also ignored whenever the WP asserted.
A noise filter is incorporated to help protect against spurious noise that may inadvertently assert or deassert the WP
pin.
The table below details the sector protection status for various scenarios of the WP Enable Sector Protection command, and the Disable Sector Protection command.
Figure 9-1. WP
Pin and Protection Status
12
3
WP
Table 9-1. WP Pin and Protection Status
Time
Period WP Pin
1High
2 Low X X Enabled Read Only
3High
Enable Sector Protection
Command
Command Not Issued Previously
Issue Command
Command Issued During Period 1
or 2
Issue Command
Disable Sector
Protection Command
X
Issue Command
Not Issued Yet
Issue Command
Sector Protection
Status
Disabled Disabled
Enabled
Enabled
Disabled
Enabled
pin is
pin, the
Sector
Protection
Register
Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write
Read/Write Read/Write Read/Write
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
13

9.1 Sector Protection Register

The nonvolatile Sector Protection Register specifies which sectors are to be protected or unpro­tected with either the software or hardware controlled protection methods. The Sector Protection Register contains 16 bytes of data, of which byte locations 0 through 15 contain values that specify whether sectors 0 through 15 will be protected or unprotected. The Sector Protection Register is user modifiable and must first be erased before it can be reprogrammed. Table 9-3 illustrates the format of the Sector Protection Register.:
Table 9-2. Sector Protection Register
Sector Number 0 (0a, 0b) 1 to 15
Protected
Unprotected 00H
Table 9-3. Sector 0 (0a, 0b)
Sectors 0a, 0b Unprotected 00 00 xx xx 0xH
Protect Sector 0a 11 00 xx xx CxH
Protect Sector 0b (Page 8-255) 00 11 xx xx 3xH
See Table 9-3
0a 0b
(Page 0-7) (Page 8-255)
Bit 7, 6 Bit 5, 4 Bit 1, 0
Bit 3, 2
FFH
Data
Val ue
Protect Sectors 0a (Page 0-7), 0b (Page 8-255)
Note: 1. The default value for bytes 0 through 15 when shipped from Atmel® is 00H.
(1)
x = don’t care.
11 11 xx xx FxH
14
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

9.1.1 Erase Sector Protection Register Command

In order to modify and change the values of the Sector Protection Register, it must first be erased using the Erase Sector Protection Register command.
AT45DB081D
To erase the Sector Protection Register, the CS any other command. Once the CS
pin has been asserted, the appropriate 4-byte opcode
pin must first be asserted as it would be with
sequence must be clocked into the device via the SI pin. The 4-byte opcode sequence must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 7FH, and CFH. After the last bit of the opcode sequence has been clocked in, the CS cycle. The erasing of the Sector Protection Register should take place in a time of t
pin must be deasserted to initiate the internally self-timed erase
, during
PE
which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy. If the device is powered­down before the completion of the erase cycle, then the contents of the Sector Protection Regis­ter cannot be guaranteed.
The Sector Protection Register can be erased with the sector protection enabled or disabled. Since the erased state (FFH) of each byte in the Sector Protection Register is used to indicate that a sector is specified for protection, leaving the sector protection enabled during the erasing of the register allows the protection scheme to be more effective in the prevention of accidental programming or erasing of the device. If for some reason an erroneous program or erase com­mand is sent to the device immediately after erasing the Sector Protection Register and before the register can be reprogrammed, then the erroneous program or erase command will not be processed because all sectors would be protected.
Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Erase Sector Protection Register 3DH 2AH 7FH CFH
Figure 9-2. Erase Sector Protection Register
CS
SI
Opcode
Byte 1
Each transition represents 8 bits
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
15

9.1.2 Program Sector Protection Register Command

Once the Sector Protection Register has been erased, it can be reprogrammed using the Pro­gram Sector Protection Register command.
To program the Sector Protection Register, the CS
pin must first be asserted and the appropri­ate 4-byte opcode sequence must be clocked into the device via the SI pin. The 4-byte opcode sequence must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 7FH, and FCH. After the last bit of the opcode sequence has been clocked into the device, the data for the contents of the Sector Protection Register must be clocked in. As described in Section 9.1, the Sector Protection Reg- ister contains 16 bytes of data, so 16 bytes must be clocked into the device. The first byte of data corresponds to sector 0, the second byte corresponds to sector 1, and so on with the last byte of data corresponding to sector 15.
After the last data byte has been clocked in, the CS
pin must be deasserted to initiate the inter­nally self-timed program cycle. The programming of the Sector Protection Register should take place in a time of t
, during which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy. If
P
the device is powered-down during the program cycle, then the contents of the Sector Protection Register cannot be guaranteed.
If the proper number of data bytes is not clocked in before the CS
pin is deasserted, then the protection status of the sectors corresponding to the bytes not clocked in can not be guaranteed. For example, if only the first two bytes are clocked in instead of the complete 16 bytes, then the protection status of the last 14 sectors cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, if more than 16 bytes of data is clocked into the device, then the data will wrap back around to the beginning of the register. For instance, if 17 bytes of data are clocked in, then the 17th byte will be stored at byte location 0 of the Sector Protection Register.
If a value other than 00H or FFH is clocked into a byte location of the Sector Protection Register, then the protection status of the sector corresponding to that byte location cannot be guaran­teed. For example, if a value of 17H is clocked into byte location 2 of the Sector Protection Register, then the protection status of sector 2 cannot be guaranteed.
The Sector Protection Register can be reprogrammed while the sector protection enabled or dis­abled. Being able to reprogram the Sector Protection Register with the sector protection enabled allows the user to temporarily disable the sector protection to an individual sector rather than dis­abling sector protection completely.
The Program Sector Protection Register command utilizes the internal SRAM buffer 1 for pro­cessing. Therefore, the contents of the buffer 1 will be altered from its previous state when this command is issued.
Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Program Sector Protection Register 3DH 2AH 7FH FCH
Figure 9-3. Program Sector Protection Register
CS
16
SI
Each transition represents 8 bits
Opcode
Byte 1
AT45DB081D
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
Data Byte
n
Data Byte
n + 1
Data Byte
n + 15
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

9.1.3 Read Sector Protection Register Command

To read the Sector Protection Register, the CS been asserted, an opcode of 32H and 3 dummy bytes must be clocked in via the SI pin. After the last bit of the opcode and dummy bytes have been clocked in, any additional clock pulses on the SCK pins will result in data for the content of the Sector Protection Register being output on the SO pin. The first byte corresponds to sector 0 (0a, 0b), the second byte corresponds to sector 1 and the last byte (byte 16) corresponds to sector 15. Once the last byte of the Sector Protection Register has been clocked out, any additional clock pulses will result in undefined data being output on the SO pin. The CS ister operation and put the output into a high-impedance state.
Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Read Sector Protection Register 32H xxH xxH xxH
Note: xx = Dummy Byte
Figure 9-4. Read Sector Protection Register
CS
AT45DB081D
pin must first be asserted. Once the CS pin has
must be deasserted to terminate the Read Sector Protection Reg-
SI
Opcode X X X
SO
Each transition represents 8 bits

9.1.4 Various Aspects About the Sector Protection Register

The Sector Protection Register is subject to a limit of 10,000 erase/program cycles. Users are encouraged to carefully evaluate the number of times the Sector Protection Register will be modified during the course of the applications’ life cycle. If the application requires that the Sec­tor Protection Register be modified more than the specified limit of 10,000 cycles because the application needs to temporarily unprotect individual sectors (sector protection remains enabled while the Sector Protection Register is reprogrammed), then the application will need to limit this practice. Instead, a combination of temporarily unprotecting individual sectors along with dis­abling sector protection completely will need to be implemented by the application to ensure that the limit of 10,000 cycles is not exceeded.
Data BytenData Byte
n + 1
Data Byte
n + 15
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
17

10. Security Features

10.1 Sector Lockdown

The device incorporates a Sector Lockdown mechanism that allows each individual sector to be permanently locked so that it becomes read only. This is useful for applications that require the ability to permanently protect a number of sectors against malicious attempts at altering program code or security information. Once a sector is locked down, it can never be erased or pro-
grammed, and it can never be unlocked.
To issue the Sector Lockdown command, the CS any other command. Once the CS sequence must be clocked into the device in the correct order. The 4-byte opcode sequence must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 7FH, and 30H. After the last byte of the command sequence has been clocked in, then three address bytes specifying any address within the sec­tor to be locked down must be clocked into the device. After the last address bit has been clocked in, the CS sequence.
The lockdown sequence should take place in a maximum time of t Register will indicate that the device is busy. If the device is powered-down before the comple­tion of the lockdown sequence, then the lockdown status of the sector cannot be guaranteed. In this case, it is recommended that the user read the Sector Lockdown Register to determine the status of the appropriate sector lockdown bits or bytes and reissue the Sector Lockdown com­mand if necessary.
Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Sector Lockdown 3DH 2AH 7FH 30H
Figure 10-1. Sector Lockdown
CS
SI
Opcode
Byte 1
Opcode
Byte 2
pin must first be asserted as it would be for
pin has been asserted, the appropriate 4-byte opcode
pin must then be deasserted to initiate the internally self-timed lockdown
, during which time the Status
P
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
Address
Bytes
Address
Bytes
Address
Bytes
18
Each transition represents 8 bits
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

10.1.1 Sector Lockdown Register

Sector Lockdown Register is a nonvolatile register that contains 16 bytes of data, as shown below:
Sector Number 0 (0a, 0b) 1 to 15
AT45DB081D
Locked
Unlocked 00H
Table 10-1. Sector 0 (0a, 0b)
Sectors 0a, 0b Unlocked 00 00 00 00 00H
Sector 0a Locked (Page 0-7) 11 00 00 00 C0H
Sector 0b Locked (Page 8-255) 00 11 00 00 30H
Sectors 0a, 0b Locked (Page 0-255) 11 11 00 00 F0H

10.1.2 Reading the Sector Lockdown Register

The Sector Lockdown Register can be read to determine which sectors in the memory array are permanently locked down. To read the Sector Lockdown Register, the CS asserted. Once the CS
pin has been asserted, an opcode of 35H and 3 dummy bytes must be clocked into the device via the SI pin. After the last bit of the opcode and dummy bytes have been clocked in, the data for the contents of the Sector Lockdown Register will be clocked out on the SO pin. The first byte corresponds to sector 0 (0a, 0b) the second byte corresponds to sector 1 and the las byte (byte 16) corresponds to sector 15. After the last byte of the Sector Lockdown Register has been read, additional pulses on the SCK pin will simply result in unde­fined data being output on the SO pin.
See Below
0a 0b
(Page 0-7) (Page 8-255)
Bit 7, 6 Bit 5, 4 Bit 1, 0
Bit 3, 2
pin must first be
FFH
Data
Val ue
Deasserting the CS SO pin into a high-impedance state.
Table 10-2 details the values read from the Sector Lockdown Register.
Table 10-2. Sector Lockdown Register
Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Read Sector Lockdown Register 35H xxH xxH xxH
Note: xx = Dummy Byte
Figure 10-2. Read Sector Lockdown Register
CS
SI
Opcode X X X
SO
Each transition represents 8 bits
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
pin will terminate the Read Sector Lockdown Register operation and put the
Data BytenData Byte
n + 1
Data Byte
n + 15
19

10.2 Security Register

The device contains a specialized Security Register that can be used for purposes such as unique device serialization or locked key storage. The register is comprised of a total of 128 bytes that is divided into two portions. The first 64 bytes (byte locations 0 through 63) of the Security Register are allocated as a one-time user programmable space. Once these 64 bytes have been programmed, they cannot be reprogrammed. The remaining 64 bytes of the register (byte locations 64 through 127) are factory programmed by Atmel and will contain a unique value for each device. The factory programmed data is fixed and cannot be changed.
Table 10-3. Security Register
Data Type One-time User Programmable Factory Programmed By Atmel

10.2.1 Programming the Security Register

The user programmable portion of the Security Register does not need to be erased before it is programmed.
Security Register Byte Number
01• • • 62 63 64 65 • • • 126 127
To program the Security Register, the CS
pin must first be asserted and the appropriate 4-byte opcode sequence must be clocked into the device in the correct order. The 4-byte opcode sequence must start with 9BH and be followed by 00H, 00H, and 00H. After the last bit of the opcode sequence has been clocked into the device, the data for the contents of the 64-byte user programmable portion of the Security Register must be clocked in.
After the last data byte has been clocked in, the CS
pin must be deasserted to initiate the inter­nally self-timed program cycle. The programming of the Security Register should take place in a time of t
, during which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is busy. If the device
P
is powered-down during the program cycle, then the contents of the 64-byte user programmable portion of the Security Register cannot be guaranteed.
If the full 64 bytes of data is not clocked in before the CS
pin is deasserted, then the values of the byte locations not clocked in cannot be guaranteed. For example, if only the first two bytes are clocked in instead of the complete 64 bytes, then the remaining 62 bytes of the user pro­grammable portion of the Security Register cannot be guaranteed. Furthermore, if more than 64 bytes of data is clocked into the device, then the data will wrap back around to the beginning of the register. For instance, if 65 bytes of data are clocked in, then the 65th byte will be stored at byte location 0 of the Security Register.
The user programmable portion of the Security Register can only be programmed one time. Therefore, it is not possible to only program the first two bytes of the register and then pro-
gram the remaining 62 bytes at a later time.
The Program Security Register command utilizes the internal SRAM buffer 1 for processing. Therefore, the contents of the buffer 1 will be altered from its previous state when this command is issued.
Figure 10-3. Program Security Register
CS
20
SI
Each transition represents 8 bits
Opcode
Byte 1
AT45DB081D
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
Data Byte
n
Data Byte
n + 1
Data Byte
n + x
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

10.2.2 Reading the Security Register

The Security Register can be read by first asserting the CS of 77H followed by three dummy bytes. After the last don’t care bit has been clocked in, the con­tent of the Security Register can be clocked out on the SO pin. After the last byte of the Security Register has been read, additional pulses on the SCK pin will simply result in undefined data being output on the SO pins.
AT45DB081D
pin and then clocking in an opcode
Deasserting the CS into a high-impedance state.
Figure 10-4. Read Security Register
CS
SI
Opcode X X X
SO
Each transition represents 8 bits
pin will terminate the Read Security Register operation and put the SO pin
Data BytenData Byte
n + 1
Data Byte
n + x
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
21

11. Additional Commands

11.1 Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer

A page of data can be transferred from the main memory to either buffer 1 or buffer 2. To start the operation for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 53H for buffer 1 and 55H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes com­prised of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11 - PA0), which specify the page in main memory that is to be transferred, and 9 don’t care bits. To perform a main memory page to buffer transfer for the binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 53H for buffer 1 or 55H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (A19 - A8) which specify the page in the main memory that is to be trans­ferred, and 8 don’t care bits. The CS opcode and the address bytes from the input pin (SI). The transfer of the page of data from the main memory to the buffer will begin when the CS ing the transfer of a page of data (t transfer has been completed.

11.2 Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare

A page of data in main memory can be compared to the data in buffer 1 or buffer 2. To initiate the operation for DataFlash standard page size, a 1-byte opcode, 60H for buffer 1 and 61H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes consisting of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11 - PA0) that specify the page in the main memory that is to be compared to the buffer, and 9 don’t care bits. To start a main memory page to buffer compare for a binary page size, the opcode 60H for buffer 1 or 61H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory that is to be compared to the buffer, and 8 don’t care bits. The CS address bytes from the input pin (SI). On the low-to-high transition of the CS in the selected main memory page will be compared with the data bytes in buffer 1 or buffer 2. During this time (t the compare operation, bit 6 of the status register is updated with the result of the compare.
pin must be low while toggling the SCK pin to load the opcode and the
), the status register will indicate that the part is busy. On completion of
COMP
pin must be low while toggling the SCK pin to load the
pin transitions from a low to a high state. Dur-
), the status register can be read to determine whether the
XFR
pin, the data bytes

11.3 Auto Page Rewrite

This mode is only needed if multiple bytes within a page or multiple pages of data are modified in a random fashion within a sector. This mode is a combination of two operations: Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer and Buffer to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase. A page of data is first transferred from the main memory to buffer 1 or buffer 2, and then the same data (from buffer 1 or buffer 2) is programmed back into its original page of main memory. To start the rewrite operation for the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes), a 1-byte opcode, 58H for buffer 1 or 59H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device, followed by three address bytes comprised of 3 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (PA11-PA0) that specify the page in main memory to be rewritten and 9 don’t care bits. To initiate an auto page rewrite for a binary page size (256 bytes), the opcode 58H for buffer 1 or 59H for buffer 2, must be clocked into the device followed by three address bytes consisting of 4 don’t care bits, 12 page address bits (A19 - A8) that specify the page in the main memory that is to be written and 8 don’t care bits. When a low­to-high transition occurs on the CS memory to a buffer and then program the data from the buffer back into same page of main memory. The operation is internally self-timed and should take place in a maximum time of t During this time, the status register will indicate that the part is busy.
22
AT45DB081D
pin, the part will first transfer data from the page in main
EP
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
.
If a sector is programmed or reprogrammed sequentially page by page, then the programming algorithm shown in Figure 25-1 (page 45) is recommended. Otherwise, if multiple bytes in a page or several pages are programmed randomly in a sector, then the programming algorithm shown in Figure 25-2 (page 46) is recommended. Each page within a sector must be updated/rewritten at least once within every 10,000 cumulative page erase/program operations in that sector.

11.4 Status Register Read

The status register can be used to determine the device’s ready/busy status, page size, a Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare operation result, the Sector Protection status or the device density. The Status Register can be read at any time, including during an internally self-timed program or erase operation. To read the status register, the CS opcode of D7H must be loaded into the device. After the opcode is clocked in, the 1-byte status register will be clocked out on the output pin (SO), starting with the next clock cycle. The data in the status register, starting with the MSB (bit 7), will be clocked out on the SO pin during the next eight clock cycles. After the one byte of the status register has been clocked out, the sequence will repeat itself (as long as CS register is constantly updated, so each repeating sequence will output new data.
Ready/busy status is indicated using bit 7 of the status register. If bit 7 is a 1, then the device is not busy and is ready to accept the next command. If bit 7 is a 0, then the device is in a busy state. Since the data in the status register is constantly updated, the user must toggle SCK pin to check the ready/busy status. There are several operations that can cause the device to be in a busy state: Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer, Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare, Buffer to Main Memory Page Program, Main Memory Page Program through Buffer, Page Erase, Block Erase, Sector Erase, Chip Erase and Auto Page Rewrite.
AT45DB081D
pin must be asserted and the
remains low and SCK is being toggled). The data in the status
The result of the most recent Main Memory Page to Buffer Compare operation is indicated using bit 6 of the status register. If bit 6 is a 0, then the data in the main memory page matches the data in the buffer. If bit 6 is a 1, then at least one bit of the data in the main memory page does not match the data in the buffer.
Bit 1 in the Status Register is used to provide information to the user whether or not the sector protection has been enabled or disabled, either by software-controlled method or hardware-con­trolled method. A logic 1 indicates that sector protection has been enabled and logic 0 indicates that sector protection has been disabled.
Bit 0 in the Status Register indicates whether the page size of the main memory array is config­ured for “power of 2” binary page size (256 bytes) or the DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes). If bit 0 is a 1, then the page size is set to 256 bytes. If bit 0 is a 0, then the page size is set to 264 bytes.
The device density is indicated using bits 5, 4, 3, and 2 of the status register. For the AT45DB081D, the four bits are 1001 The decimal value of these four binary bits does not equate to the device density; the four bits represent a combinational code relating to differing densities of DataFlash devices. The device density is not the same as the density code indicated in the JEDEC device ID information. The device density is provided only for backward compatibility.
Table 11-1. Status Register Format
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
RDY/BUSY
COMP 1 0 0 1 PROTECT PAGE SIZE
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
23

12. Deep Power-down

After initial power-up, the device will default in standby mode. The Deep Power-down command allows the device to enter into the lowest power consumption mode. To enter the Deep Power­down mode, the CS of B9H command must be clocked in via input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command has been clocked in, the CS After the CS maximum t are ignored except for the Resume from Deep Power-down command.
Command Opcode
Deep Power-down B9H
Figure 12-1. Deep Power-down
pin must first be asserted. Once the CS pin has been asserted, an opcode
pin must be de-asserted to initiate the Deep Power-down operation.
pin is de-asserted, the will device enter the Deep Power-down mode within the
time. Once the device has entered the Deep Power-down mode, all instructions
EDPD
CS

12.1 Resume from Deep Power-down

The Resume from Deep Power-down command takes the device out of the Deep Power-down mode and returns it to the normal standby mode. To Resume from Deep Power-down mode, the CS
pin must first be asserted and an opcode of ABH command must be clocked in via input pin (SI). After the last bit of the command has been clocked in, the CS terminate the Deep Power-down mode. After the CS the normal standby mode within the maximum t the t down, the device will return to the normal standby mode.
Command Opcode
Resume from Deep Power-down ABH
Figure 12-2. Resume from Deep Power-Down
time before the device can receive any commands. After resuming form Deep Power-
RDPD
SI
CS
SI
Opcode
Each transition represents 8 bits
RDPD
Opcode
pin must be de-asserted to pin is de-asserted, the device will return to time. The CS pin must remain high during
24
AT45DB081D
Each transition represents 8 bits
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

13. “Power of 2” Binary Page Size Option

“Power of 2” binary page size Configuration Register is a user-programmable nonvolatile regis­ter that allows the page size of the main memory to be configured for binary page size (256 bytes) or DataFlash standard page size (264 bytes). The “power of 2” page size is a one-
time programmable configuration register and once the device is configured for “power of 2” page size, it cannot be reconfigured again. The devices are initially shipped with the
page size set to 264 bytes.
For the binary “power of 2” page size to become effective, the following steps must be followed:
1. Program the one-time programmable configuration resister using opcode sequence 3DH, 2AH, 80H and A6H (please see Section 13.1).
2. Power cycle the device (i.e. power down and power up again).
3. User can now program the page for the binary page size.
If the above steps are not followed in setting the the page size prior to page programming, user may expect incorrect data during a read operation.

13.1 Programming the Configuration Register

To program the Configuration Register for “power of 2” binary page size, the CS pin must first be asserted as it would be with any other command. Once the CS appropriate 4-byte opcode sequence must be clocked into the device in the correct order. The 4-byte opcode sequence must start with 3DH and be followed by 2AH, 80H, and A6H. After the last bit of the opcode sequence has been clocked in, the CS the internally self-timed program cycle. The programming of the Configuration Register should take place in a time of t busy. The device must be power-cycled after the completion of the program cycle to set the “power of 2” page size. If the device is powered-down before the completion of the program cycle, then setting the Configuration Register cannot be guaranteed. However, the user should check bit 0 of the status register to see whether the page size was configured for binary page size. If not, the command can be re-issued again.
, during which time the Status Register will indicate that the device is
P
AT45DB081D
pin has been asserted, the
pin must be deasserted to initiate
Command Byte 1 Byte 2 Byte 3 Byte 4
Power of Two Page Size 3DH 2AH 80H A6H
Figure 13-1. Erase Sector Protection Register
CS
SI
Each transition represents 8 bits

14. Manufacturer and Device ID Read

Identification information can be read from the device to enable systems to electronically query and identify the device while it is in system. The identification method and the command opcode comply with the JEDEC standard for “Manufacturer and Device ID Read Methodology for SPI Compatible Serial Interface Memory Devices”. The type of information that can be read from the device includes the JEDEC defined Manufacturer ID, the vendor specific Device ID, and the ven­dor specific Extended Device Information.
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
Opcode
Byte 1
Opcode
Byte 2
Opcode
Byte 3
Opcode
Byte 4
25
To read the identification information, the CS pin must first be asserted and the opcode of 9FH must be clocked into the device. After the opcode has been clocked in, the device will begin out­putting the identification data on the SO pin during the subsequent clock cycles. The first byte that will be output will be the Manufacturer ID followed by two bytes of Device ID information. The fourth byte output will be the Extended Device Information String Length, which will be 00H indicating that no Extended Device Information follows. As indicated in the JEDEC standard, reading the Extended Device Information String Length and any subsequent data is optional.
Deasserting the CS the SO pin into a high-impedance state. The CS
pin will terminate the Manufacturer and Device ID Read operation and put
pin can be deasserted at any time and does not
require that a full byte of data be read.

14.1 Manufacturer and Device ID Information

14.1.1 Byte 1 – Manufacturer ID
Hex
Val ue
1FH 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 Manufacturer ID 1FH = Atmel
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
14.1.2 Byte 2 – Device ID (Part 1)
Hex
Val ue
25H 0 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 Density Code 00101 = 8-Mbit
Family Code Density Code
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
14.1.3 Byte 3 – Device ID (Part 2)
Hex
Val ue
00H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Product Version 00000 = Initial Version
MLC Code Product Version Code
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
JEDEC Assigned Code
Family Code 001 = DataFlash
MLC Code 000 = 1-bit/Cell Technology
14.1.4 Byte 4 – Extended Device Information String Length
Hex
Val ue
00H 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Byte Count 00H = 0 Bytes of Information
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
CS
SI
SO
Note: Based on JEDEC publication 106 (JEP106), Manufacturer ID data can be comprised of any number of bytes. Some manufacturers may have
Manufacturer ID codes that are two, three or even four bytes long with the first byte(s) in the sequence being 7FH. A system should detect code 7FH as a “Continuation Code” and continue to read Manufacturer ID bytes. The first non-7FH byte would signify the last byte of Manufacturer ID data. For Atmel (and some other manufacturers), the Manufacturer ID data is comprised of only one byte.
26
AT45DB081D
Byte Count
Each transition represents 8 bits
9FH
Opcode
1FH
Manufacturer ID
Byte n
25H 00H
Device ID
Byte 1
Device ID
Byte 2
00H Data Data
Extended
Device
Information
String Length
Extended
Device
Information
Byte x
This information would only be output
if the Extended Device Information String Length
value was something other than 00H.
Extended
Device
Information
Byte x + 1
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

14.2 Operation Mode Summary

The commands described previously can be grouped into four different categories to better describe which commands can be executed at what times.
Group A commands consist of:
1. Main Memory Page Read
2. Continuous Array Read
3. Read Sector Protection Register
4. Read Sector Lockdown Register
5. Read Security Register
Group B commands consist of:
1. Page Erase
2. Block Erase
3. Sector Erase
4. Chip Erase
5. Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 (or 2) Transfer
6. Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 (or 2) Compare
7. Buffer 1 (or 2) to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase
8. Buffer 1 (or 2) to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase
9. Main Memory Page Program through Buffer 1 (or 2)
10. Auto Page Rewrite
AT45DB081D
Group C commands consist of:
1. Buffer 1 (or 2) Read
2. Buffer 1 (or 2) Write
3. Status Register Read
4. Manufacturer and Device ID Read
Group D commands consist of:
1. Erase Sector Protection Register
2. Program Sector Protection Register
3. Sector Lockdown
4. Program Security Register
If a Group A command is in progress (not fully completed), then another command in Group A, B, C, or D should not be started. However, during the internally self-timed portion of Group B commands, any command in Group C can be executed. The Group B commands using buffer 1 should use Group C commands using buffer 2 and vice versa. Finally, during the internally self­timed portion of a Group D command, only the Status Register Read command should be executed.
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
27

15. Command Tables

Table 15-1. Read Commands
Command Opcode
Main Memory Page Read D2H
Continuous Array Read (Legacy Command) E8H
Continuous Array Read (Low Frequency) 03H
Continuous Array Read (High Frequency) 0BH
Buffer 1 Read (Low Frequency) D1H
Buffer 2 Read (Low Frequency) D3H
Buffer 1 Read D4H
Buffer 2 Read D6H
Table 15-2. Program and Erase Commands
Command Opcode
Buffer 1 Write 84H
Buffer 2 Write 87H
Buffer 1 to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase 83H
Buffer 2 to Main Memory Page Program with Built-in Erase 86H
Buffer 1 to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase 88H
Buffer 2 to Main Memory Page Program without Built-in Erase 89H
Page Erase 81H
Block Erase 50H
Sector Erase 7CH
Chip Erase C7H, 94H, 80H, 9AH
Main Memory Page Program Through Buffer 1 82H
Main Memory Page Program Through Buffer 2 85H
28
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
AT45DB081D
Table 15-3. Protection and Security Commands
Command Opcode
Enable Sector Protection 3DH + 2AH + 7FH + A9H
Disable Sector Protection 3DH + 2AH + 7FH + 9AH
Erase Sector Protection Register 3DH + 2AH + 7FH + CFH
Program Sector Protection Register 3DH + 2AH + 7FH + FCH
Read Sector Protection Register 32H
Sector Lockdown 3DH + 2AH + 7FH + 30H
Read Sector Lockdown Register 35H
Program Security Register 9BH + 00H + 00H + 00H
Read Security Register 77H
Table 15-4. Additional Commands
Command Opcode
Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 Transfer 53H
Main Memory Page to Buffer 2 Transfer 55H
Main Memory Page to Buffer 1 Compare 60H
Main Memory Page to Buffer 2 Compare 61H
Auto Page Rewrite through Buffer 1 58H
Auto Page Rewrite through Buffer 2 59H
Deep Power-down B9H
Resume from Deep Power-down ABH
Status Register Read D7H
Manufacturer and Device ID Read 9FH
Table 15-5. Legacy Commands
Command Opcode
Buffer 1 Read 54H
Buffer 2 Read 56H
Main Memory Page Read 52H
Continuous Array Read 68H
(1)
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
Status Register Read 57H
Note: 1. These legacy commands are not recommended for new designs.
29
Table 15-6. Detailed Bit-level Addressing Sequence for Binary Page Size (256 Bytes)
Page Size = 256 bytes Address Byte Address Byte Address Byte
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
A19
A18
A17
A16
A15
A14
A13
A12
A11
A10
A9A8A7A6A5A4A3A2A1
03h 0000001 1 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAA A
0Bh 00001011 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAA A
50h 0101000 0 xxxxAAAAAAAAAxx x xxxxxxx x
53h 0101001 1 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
55h 0101010 1 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
58h 0101100 0 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
59h 0101100 1 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
60h 0110000 0 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
61h 0110000 1 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
77h 0111011 1 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x
7Ch 01111100 xxxxAAAx xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx x
81h 1000000 1 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
82h 1000001 0 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAA A
83h 1000001 1 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
84h 1000010 0 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxAAAAAAA A
85h 1000010 1 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAA A
86h 1000011 0 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
87h 1000011 1 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxxAAAAAAA A
88h 1000100 0 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
89h 1000100 1 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A x x xxxxx x
9Fh 10011111 N/A N/A N/A
B9h 10111001 N/A N/A N/A
ABh 1010101 1 N/A N/A N/A
D1h 1101000 1 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xAAAAAAA A
D2h 1101001 0 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAA A
D3h 1101001 1 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xAAAAAAA A
D4h 1101010 0 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xAAAAAAA A
D6h 1101011 0 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx xAAAAAAA A
D7h 1101011 1 N/A N/A N/A
E8h 1110100 0 xxxxAAAAAAAAAAA A AAAAAAA A
Notes: x = Don’t Care
Additional
Don’t Care
BytesOpcode Opcode
A0
N/A
1
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
4
N/A
1
1
N/A
4
30
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
AT45DB081D
Table 15-7. Detailed Bit-level Addressing Sequence for the DataFlash Standard Page Size (264 Bytes)
Page Size = 264 bytes Address Byte Address Byte Address Byte
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
PA1 1
PA1 0
PA9
PA8
PA7
PA6
PA5
PA4
PA3
PA2
PA1
PA0
BA8
BA7
BA6
BA5
BA4
BA3
BA2
03h 00 0 0 0 0 1 1 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP B BBBBBBB B
0Bh 0 00 0 10 1 1 x x x PPPP P PPPPPPPB BBBBBBB B
50h 0101000 0 xxxPPPPPPPPPxxx x xxxxxxx x
53h 01 0 1 0 0 1 1 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
55h 01 0 1 0 1 0 1 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
58h 01 0 1 1 0 0 0 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
59h 01 0 1 1 0 0 1 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
60h 01 1 0 0 0 0 0 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
61h 01 1 0 0 0 0 1 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
77h 01110111 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx x xxxxxxx x
7Ch 01111100 xxxPPPxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x
81h 10 0 0 0 0 0 1 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
82h 10 0 0 0 0 1 0 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP B BBBBBBB B
83h 10 0 0 0 0 1 1 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
84h 10000100 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxBBBBBBBBB
85h 10 0 0 0 1 0 1 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP B BBBBBBB B
86h 10 0 0 0 1 1 0 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
87h 10000111 xxxxxxx x xxxxxxxBBBBBBBBB
88h 10 0 0 1 0 0 0 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
89h 10 0 0 1 0 0 1 x x xPPPP PPPPPPPP x x x x x x x x x
9Fh 1001111 1 N/A N/A N/A
B9h 10111001 N/A N/A N/A
ABh 1010101 1 N/A N/A N/A
D1h 11010001 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxBBBBBBBBB
D2h 1 1 01 0 0 1 0 x x xPPPP P PPPPPPPB BBBBBBB B
D3h 11010001 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxBBBBBBBBB
D4h 11010100 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxBBBBBBBBB
D6h 11010110 xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxBBBBBBBBB
D7h 11010111 N/A N/A N/A
E8h 1 11 0 10 0 0 x x x PPPP P PPPPPPPB BBBBBBB B
Notes: P = Page Address Bit B = Byte/Buffer Address Bit x = Don’t Care
BA1
Additional
Don’t Care
BytesOpcode Opcode
BA0
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
1
4
1
1
4
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
31

16. Power-on/Reset State

When power is first applied to the device, or when recovering from a reset condition, the device will default to Mode 3. In addition, the output pin (SO) will be in a high impedance state, and a high-to-low transition on the CS 3 or Mode 0) will be automatically selected on every falling edge of CS clock state.

16.1 Initial Power-up/Reset Timing Restrictions

At power up, the device must not be selected until the supply voltage reaches the VCC (min.) and further delay of t reset mode until the V operations are disabled and the device does not respond to any commands. After power up is applied and the V before the device can be selected in order to perform a read operation.
. During power-up, the internal Power-on Reset circuitry keeps the device in
VCSL
rises above the Power-on Reset threshold value (V
CC
is at the minimum operating voltage VCC (min.), the t
CC
pin will be required to start a valid instruction. The mode (Mode
by sampling the inactive
). At this time, all
POR
delay is required
VCSL
Similarly, the t value (V
) before the device can perform a write (Program or Erase) operation. After initial
POR
power-up, the device will default in Standby mode.
Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units
t
VCSL
t
PUW
V
POR
VCC (min.) to Chip Select low 70 µs
Power-Up Device Delay before Write Allowed 20 ms
Power-ON Reset Voltage 1.5 2.5 V

17. System Considerations

The RapidS serial interface is controlled by the clock SCK, serial input SI and chip select CS pins. These signals must rise and fall monotonically and be free from noise. Excessive noise or ringing on these pins can be misinterpreted as multiple edges and cause improper operation of the device. The PC board traces must be kept to a minimum distance or appropriately termi­nated to ensure proper operation. If necessary, decoupling capacitors can be added on these pins to provide filtering against noise glitches.
As system complexity continues to increase, voltage regulation is becoming more important. A key element of any voltage regulation scheme is its current sourcing capability. Like all Flash memories, the peak current for DataFlash occur during the programming and erase operation. The regulator needs to supply this peak current requirement. An under specified regulator can cause current starvation. Besides increasing system noise, current starvation during program­ming or erase can lead to improper operation and possible data corruption.
delay is required after the VCC rises above the Power-on Reset threshold
PUW
32
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
AT45DB081D

18. Electrical Specifications

Table 18-1. Absolute Maximum Ratings*
Temperature under Bias ............................... -55° C to +125° C
Storage Temperature .................................... -65° C to +150° C
All Input Voltages (including NC Pins)
with Respect to Ground ...................................-0.6V to +6.25V
All Output Voltages
with Respect to Ground .............................-0.6V to V
+ 0.6V
CC
Table 18-2. DC and AC Operating Range
Operating Temperature (Case) Ind. -40° C to 85° C-40° C to 85° C
Power Supply 2.5V to 3.6V 2.7V to 3.6V
V
CC
Note: 1. After power is applied and VCC is at the minimum specified datasheet value, the system should wait 10 ms before an opera-
tional mode is started.
*NOTICE: Stresses beyond those listed under “Absolute
Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent dam­age to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
AT45DB081D (2.5V Version) AT45DB081D
Table 18-3. DC Characteristics
Symbol Parameter Condition Min Typ Max Units
, RESET, WP = VIH, all
I
DP
I
SB
(1)
I
CC1
I
CC2
I
LI
I
LO
V
IL
V
IH
V
OL
V
OH
Notes: 1. I
2. All inputs are 5 volts tolerant.
Deep Power-down Current
Standby Current
Active Current, Read Operation
Active Current, Program/Erase Operation
Input Load Current VIN = CMOS levels 1 µA
Output Leakage Current V
Input Low Voltage VCC x 0.3 V
Input High Voltage VCC x 0.7 V
Output Low Voltage IOL = 1.6 mA; VCC = 2.7V 0.4 V
Output High Voltage IOH = -100 µA VCC - 0.2V V
during a buffer read is 20 mA maximum @ 20 MHz.
CC1
CS inputs at CMOS levels
, RESET, WP = VIH, all
CS inputs at CMOS levels
f = 20 MHz; I
= 0 mA;
OUT
VCC = 3.6V
f = 33 MHz; I
= 3.6V
V
CC
f = 50 MHz; I
= 0 mA;
OUT
= 0 mA;
OUT
VCC = 3.6V
f = 66 MHz; I
= 3.6V
V
CC
= 3.6V 12 17 mA
V
CC
= CMOS levels 1 µA
I/O
= 0 mA;
OUT
51A
25 50 µA
710mA
812mA
10 14 mA
11 15 mA
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
33
Table 18-4. AC Characteristics – RapidS/Serial Interface
Symbol Parameter
f
SCK
f
CAR1
f
CAR2
t
WH
t
WL
t
SCKR
t
SCKF
t
CS
t
CSS
t
CSH
t
SU
t
H
t
HO
t
DIS
t
V
t
WPE
t
WPD
t
EDPD
t
RDPD
t
XFR
t
comp
t
EP
(1)
(1)
SCK Frequency 50 66 MHz
SCK Frequency for Continuous Array Read 50 66 MHz
SCK Frequency for Continuous Array Read (Low Frequency)
SCK High Time 6.8 6.8 ns
SCK Low Time 6.8 6.8 ns
SCK Rise Time, Peak-to-Peak (Slew Rate) 0.1 0.1 V/ns
SCK Fall Time, Peak-to-Peak (Slew Rate) 0.1 0.1 V/ns
Minimum CS High Time 50 50 ns
CS Setup Time 5 5 ns
CS Hold Time 5 5 ns
Data In Setup Time 2 2 ns
Data In Hold Time 3 3 ns
Output Hold Time 0 0 ns
Output Disable Time 8 6 ns
Output Valid 8 6 ns
WP Low to Protection Enabled 1 1 µs
WP High to Protection Disabled 1 1 µs
CS High to Deep Power-down Mode 3 3 µs
CS High to Standby Mode 35 35 µs
Page to Buffer Transfer Time 200 200 µs
Page to Buffer Compare Time 200 200 µs
Page Erase and Programming Time (256/264 bytes)
AT45DB081D
(2.5V Version) AT45DB081D
Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Units
33 33 MHz
14 35 14 35 ms
34
t
P
t
PE
t
BE
t
SE
t
CE
t
RST
t
REC
Page Programming Time (256/264 bytes) 2 4 2 4 ms
Page Erase Time (256/264 bytes) 13 32 13 32 ms
Block Erase Time (2,048/2,112 bytes) 30 75 30 75 ms
Sector Erase Time (65,536/67,584) 1.6 5 1.6 5 s
Chip Erase Time TBD TBD TBD TBD s
RESET Pulse Width 10 10 µs
RESET Recovery Time 1 1 µs
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

19. Input Test Waveforms and Measurement Levels

AT45DB081D
tR, tF < 2 ns (10% to 90%)

20. Output Test Load

21. AC Waveforms

Six different timing waveforms are shown on page 36. Waveform 1 shows the SCK signal being low when CS when CS SCK signal is still low (SCK low time is specified as t RapidS serial interface but for frequencies up to 66 MHz. Waveforms 1 and 2 are compatible with SPI Mode 0 and SPI Mode 3, respectively.
AC
DRIVING
LEVELS
2.4V
0.45V
DEVICE UNDER
TEST
1.5V
AC MEASUREMENT LEVEL
30 pF
makes a high-to-low transition, and waveform 2 shows the SCK signal being high
makes a high-to-low transition. In both cases, output SO becomes valid while the
). Timing waveforms 1 and 2 conform to
WL
Waveform 3 and waveform 4 illustrate general timing diagram for RapidS serial interface. These are similar to waveform 1 and waveform 2, except that output SO is not restricted to become valid during the t
period. These timing waveforms are valid over the full frequency range (max-
WL
imum frequency = 66 MHz) of the RapidS serial case.
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
35
21.1 Waveform 1 – SPI Mode 0 Compatible (for Frequencies up to 66 MHz)
t
CS
CS
t
CSS
t
WH
t
WL
t
CSH
SCK
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
SI
t
V
t
HO
VALID OUT
t
SU
t
H
VALID IN
t
DIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
21.2 Waveform 2 – SPI Mode 3 Compatible (for Frequencies up to 66 MHz)
t
CS
SCK
SO
t
CSS
HIGH Z
SI
t
WL
t
V
t
WH
t
HO
t
CSH
VALID OUT
t
SU
t
H
VALID IN
CS
t
DIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
21.3 Waveform 3 – RapidS Mode 0 (F
CS
t
CSS
SCK
HIGH IMPEDANCE
SO
t
SU
SI
VALID IN
21.4 Waveform 4 – RapidS Mode 3 (F
CS
SCK
SO
t
CSS
HIGH Z
SI
t
WL
t
V
t
SU
VALID IN
= 66 MHz)
MAX
t
WH
t
V
t
H
= 66 MHz)
MAX
t
WH
t
HO
VALID OUT
t
H
t
CS
t
WL
VALID OUT
t
CSH
t
HO
t
CSH
t
DIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
t
CS
t
DIS
HIGH IMPEDANCE
36
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

21.5 Utilizing the RapidS Function

To take advantage of the RapidS function's ability to operate at higher clock frequencies, a full clock cycle must be used to transmit data back and forth across the serial bus. The DataFlash is designed to always clock its data out on the falling edge of the SCK signal and clock data in on the rising edge of SCK.
For full clock cycle operation to be achieved, when the DataFlash is clocking data out on the fall­ing edge of SCK, the host controller should wait until the next falling edge of SCK to latch the data in. Similarly, the host controller should clock its data out on the rising edge of SCK in order to give the DataFlash a full clock cycle to latch the incoming data in on the next rising edge of SCK.
Figure 21-1. RapidS Mode
Slave CS
AT45DB081D
1
234567
81
234567
SCK
B
A
MOSI
CD
MSB LSB
BYTE-MOSI
MISO
MOSI = Master Out, Slave In MISO = Master In, Slave Out The Master is the host controller and the Slave is the DataFlash
The Master always clocks data out on the rising edge of SCK and always clocks data in on the falling edge of SCK. The Slave always clocks data out on the falling edge of SCK and always clocks data in on the rising edge of SCK.
A. Master clocks out first bit of BYTE-MOSI on the rising edge of SCK. B. Slave clocks in first bit of BYTE-MOSI on the next rising edge of SCK. C. Master clocks out second bit of BYTE-MOSI on the same rising edge of SCK. D. Last bit of BYTE-MOSI is clocked out from the Master. E. Last bit of BYTE-MOSI is clocked into the slave. F. Slave clocks out first bit of BYTE-SO. G. Master clocks in first bit of BYTE-SO. H. Slave clocks out second bit of BYTE-SO. I. Master clocks in last bit of BYTE-SO.
E
H
G
F
MSB LSB
BYTE-SO
8
1
I
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
37

21.6 Reset Timing

CS
SCK
RESET
SO (OUTPUT)
SI (INPUT)
Note: The CS signal should be in the high state before the RESET signal is deasserted.
HIGH IMPEDANCE HIGH IMPEDANCE
t
RST
t
REC
t
CSS

21.7 Command Sequence for Read/Write Operations for Page Size 256 Bytes (Except Status Register Read, Manufacturer and Device ID Read)

SI (INPUT) CMD 8 bits
MSB
X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X LSB
4 Don’t Care
Bits
Page Address
(A19 - A8)
8 bits
8 bits
X X X X X X X X
Byte/Buffer Address
(A7 - A0/BFA7 - BFA0)

21.8 Command Sequence for Read/Write Operations for Page Size 264 Bytes (Except Status Register Read, Manufacturer and Device ID Read)

SI (INPUT)
MSB
CMD 8 bits
X X X X X X X X X X X X LSB
3 Dont Care
Bits
Page Address
(PA11 - PA0)
8 bits
X X X X
8 bits
X X X X X X X X
Byte/Buffer Address
(BA8 - BA0/BFA8 - BFA0)
38
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

22. Write Operations

The following block diagram and waveforms illustrate the various write sequences available.
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY
PAGE (256/264 BYTES)
AT45DB081D

22.1 Buffer Write

CS
SI (INPUT)
BUFFER 1 TO
MAIN MEMORY
PAGE PROGRAM
BUFFER 1
WRITE
CMD
I/O INTERFACE
BINARY PAGE SIZE
16 DON'T CARE + BFA7-BFA0
X
X···X, BFA8
BFA7-0
BUFFER 2 TO MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
BUFFER 2 (256/264 BYTES)BUFFER 1 (256/264 BYTES)
BUFFER 2 WRITE
SI
Completes writing into selected buffer
n
n+1
Last Byte

22.2 Buffer to Main Memory Page Program (Data from Buffer Programmed into Flash Page)

Starts self-timed erase/program operation
CS
BINARY PAGE SIZE
A19-A8 + 8 DON'T CARE BITS
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
SI (INPUT)
Each transition
represents 8 bits
CMD
PA10-7 PA6, X
XXXX XX
n = 1st byte read n+1 = 2nd byte read
39

23. Read Operations

The following block diagram and waveforms illustrate the various read sequences available.
FLASH MEMORY ARRAY
PAGE (256/264 BYTES)
MAIN MEMORY
PAGE TO
BUFFER 1
BUFFER 1
READ

23.1 Main Memory Page Read

CS
SI (INPUT)
SO (OUTPUT)
CMD
MAIN MEMORY PAGE READ
I/O INTERFACE
SO
ADDRESS FOR BINARY PAGE SIZE
A19-A16
PA11-7
A15-A8
PA6-0, BA8
A7-A0
BA7-0
MAIN MEMORY PAGE TO BUFFER 2
BUFFER 2 (256/264 BYTES)BUFFER 1 (256/264 BYTES)
BUFFER 2 READ
X
4 Dummy Bytes for Serial
X
n n+1

23.2 Main Memory Page to Buffer Transfer (Data from Flash Page Read into Buffer)

Starts reading page data into buffer
CS
BINARY PAGE SIZE
A19-A8 + 8 DON'T CARE BITS
40
SI (INPUT)
SO (OUTPUT)
AT45DB081D
CMD
PA11-7
PA6-0, X
XXXX XXXX
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

23.3 Buffer Read

SI (INPUT)
CS
CMD
BINARY PAGE SIZE
15 DON'T CARE + BFA8-BFA0
X..X, BFA9-8
X
BFA7- 0
AT45DB081D
1 Dummy Byte
X
SO (OUTPUT)
Each transition represents 8 bits
n n+1
24. Detailed Bit-level Read Waveform – RapidS Serial Interface Mode 0/Mode 3

24.1 Continuous Array Read (Legacy Opcode E8H)

CS
SCK
SI
SO
2 310
OPCODE
11101000
MSBMSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
6754101198 12 63 66 6765646233 3431 3229 3068 71 727069
ADDRESS BITS32 DON'T CARE BITS
AAAA AAAAA
XXXX XX
MSB
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
BIT 2047/2111
OF PAGE n
BIT 0 OF
PAGE n+1

24.2 Continuous Array Read (Opcode 0BH)

CS
SCK
SI
SO
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
2 310
OPCODE
00001011
MSBMSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
6754101198 12 39424341403833 3431 3229 304447484645
ADDRESS BITS A19 - A0 DON'T CARE
AAAA AAAAA
36 3735
XXXX XX
MSB
X
X
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
41

24.3 Continuous Array Read (Low Frequency: Opcode 03H)

CS
2 310
6754101198 12 37 3833 36353431 3229 30 3940
SCK
SI
SO
OPCODE
00000011
MSBMSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
ADDRESS BITS A19-A0
AAAA AAAAA

24.4 Main Memory Page Read (Opcode: D2H)

CS
SCK
SI
SO
2310
OPCODE
11010010
MSB MSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
675410119812 63666765646233 3431 3229 30 68 71 727069
ADDRESS BITS 32 DON'T CARE BITS
AAAA AAAAA
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
XXXX XX
MSB
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDDD
MSB MSB

24.5 Buffer Read (Opcode D4H or D6H)

CS
42
SCK
SI
SO
11010100
MSBMSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
AT45DB081D
2 310
OPCODE
6754101198 12 394243414037 3833 36353431 3229 304447484645
ADDRESS BITS BINARY PAGE SIZE = 16 DON'T CARE + BFA7-BFA0 STANDARD DATAFLASH PAGE SIZE = 15 DON'T CARE + BFA8-BFA0
XXXX AAAXX
DON'T CARE
XXXXXXXX
MSB
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

24.6 Buffer Read (Low Frequency: Opcode D1H or D3H)

CS
AT45DB081D
2 310
6754101198 12 37 3833 36353431 3229 30 3940
SCK
ADDRESS BITS BINARY PAGE SIZE = 16 DON'T CARE + BFA7-BFA0 STANDARD DATAFLASH PAGE SIZE = 15 DON'T CARE + BFA8-BFA0
XXXX AAAXX
SI
SO
OPCODE
11010001
MSBMSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE

24.7 Read Sector Protection Register (Opcode 32H)

CS
SCK
SI
SO
2310
OPCODE
00110010
MSB MSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
675410119812 373833 36353431 3229 30 39 40
DON'T CARE
XXXX XXXXX
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDDD
MSBMSB
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDD
MSB MSB

24.8 Read Sector Lockdown Register (Opcode 35H)

CS
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
SCK
SI
SO
2310
OPCODE
00110101
MSB MSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
675410119812 373833 36353431 3229 30 39 40
DON'T CARE
XXXX XXXXX
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDD
MSB MSB
43

24.9 Read Security Register (Opcode 77H)

CS
2310
675410119812 373833 36353431 3229 30 39 40
SCK
OPCODE
SI
SO
01110111
MSB MSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
XXXX XXXXX

24.10 Status Register Read (Opcode D7H)

CS
SCK
SI
SO
2 310
OPCODE
11010111
MSB
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
6754101198 12 21 2217 20191815 1613 14 23 24
MSB MSB
DON'T CARE
DATA BYTE 1
DDDDDDDDD
MSB MSB
STAT US REGISTER DATA STAT US REGISTER DATA
DDDDDD DDDD
DDDDDDDD
MSB

24.11 Manufacturer and Device Read (Opcode 9FH)

CS
60
87 38
SCK
OPCODE
SI
SO
HIGH-IMPEDANCE
Note: Each transition shown for SI and SO represents one byte (8 bits)
9FH
14 1615 22 2423 30 3231
1FH DEVICE ID BYTE 1 DEVICE ID BYTE 2 00H
44
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

25. Auto Page Rewrite Flowchart

Figure 25-1. Algorithm for Programming or Reprogramming of the Entire Array Sequentially
START
provide address
and data
BUFFER WRITE
(84H, 87H)
MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
THROUGH BUFFER
(82H, 85H)
BUFFER TO MAIN
MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
(83H, 86H)
AT45DB081D
END
Notes: 1. This type of algorithm is used for applications in which the entire array is programmed sequentially, filling the array page-by-
page.
2. A page can be written using either a Main Memory Page Program operation or a Buffer Write operation followed by a Buffer
to Main Memory Page Program operation.
3. The algorithm above shows the programming of a single page. The algorithm will be repeated sequentially for each page
within the entire array.
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
45
Figure 25-2. Algorithm for Randomly Modifying Data
START
provide address of
page to modify
MAIN MEMORY PAGE
TO BUFFER TRANSFER
MAIN MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
THROUGH BUFFER
(82H, 85H)
AUTO PAGE REWRITE
(53H, 55H)
(58H, 59H)
If planning to modify multiple bytes currently stored within a page of the Flash array
BUFFER WRITE
(84H, 87H)
BUFFER TO MAIN
MEMORY PAGE PROGRAM
(83H, 86H)
(2)
INCREMENT PAGE
ADDRESS POINTER
END
Notes: 1. To preserve data integrity, each page of a DataFlash sector must be updated/rewritten at least once within every 10,000
cumulative page erase and program operations.
2. A Page Address Pointer must be maintained to indicate which page is to be rewritten. The Auto Page Rewrite command
must use the address specified by the Page Address Pointer.
3. Other algorithms can be used to rewrite portions of the Flash array. Low-power applications may choose to wait until 10,000
cumulative page erase and program operations have accumulated before rewriting all pages of the sector. See application note AN-4 (“Using Atmel’s Serial DataFlash”) for more details.
46
AT45DB081D
(2)
3596F–DFLASH–8/07

26. Ordering Information

26.1 Green Package Options (Pb/Halide-free/RoHS Compliant)

I
(mA)
f
SCK
(MHz)
CC
Ordering Code Package Operation RangeActive Standby
AT45DB081D-SSU 8S1
AT45DB081D
66 15 0.05
50 15 0.05
AT45DB081D-SU 8S2
AT45DB081D-MU 8M1-A
AT45DB081D-SSU-2.5 8S1
AT45DB081D-SU-2.5 8S2
AT45DB081D-MU-2.5 8M1-A
Industrial
(-40° C to 85° C)
Package Type
8S1 8-lead, 0.150” Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (JEDEC SOIC)
8S2 8-lead, 0.209” Wide, Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline Package (EIAJ SOIC)
8M1-A 8-lead, 6 mm x 5 mm Very Thin Micro Lead-frame Package (MLF)
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
47

27. Packaging Information

Ø
E
1
N
C
E1
A
b
L
A1
e
D
27.1 8S1 – JEDEC SOIC
C
1
E
N
Ø
E1
L
TOP VIEW
END VIEW
e
D
b
COMMON DIMENSIONS
A
A1
SYMBOL
(Unit of Measure = mm)
MIN
A1 0.10 0.25
NOM
MAX
NOTE
SIDE VIEW
Note:
These drawings are for general information only. Refer to JEDEC Drawing MS-012, Variation AA for proper dimensions, tolerances, datums, etc.
1150 E. Cheyenne Mtn. Blvd. Colorado Springs, CO 80906
R
48
AT45DB081D
TITLE
8S1, 8-lead (0.150" Wide Body), Plastic Gull Wing Small Outline (JEDEC SOIC)
DRAWING NO.
8S1C
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
3/17/05
REV.
27.2 8S2 – EIAJ SOIC
θ
1
N
E
TOP VIEW
C
E1
END VIEW
A
b
L
A1
e
D
SIDE VIEW
AT45DB081D
C
1
E
N
TOP VIEW
e
b
A
A1
D
SIDE VIEW
Notes: 1. This drawing is for general information only; refer to EIAJ Drawing EDR-7320 for additional information.
2. Mismatch of the upper and lower dies and resin burrs are not included.
3. It is recommended that upper and lower cavities be equal. If they are different, the larger dimension shall be regarded.
4. Determines the true geometric position.
5. Values b,C apply to plated terminal. The standard thickness of the plating layer shall measure between 0.007 to .021 mm.
END VIEW
SYMBOL
A 1.70 2.16
A1 0.05 0.25
b 0.35 0.48 5
C 0.15 0.35 5
D 5.13 5.35
E1 5.18 5.40 2, 3
E 7.70 8.26
L 0.51 0.85
θ 8°
e 1.27 BSC 4
θ
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
MIN
E1
L
NOM
MAX
NOTE
4/7/06
2325 Orchard Parkway
R
San Jose, CA 95131
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
TITLE
8S2, 8-lead, 0.209" Body, Plastic Small Outline Package (EIAJ)
DRAWING NO.
8S2D
REV.
49
27.3 8M1-A – MLF
E
E1
D
D1
0
Pin 1 ID
SIDE VIEW
TOP VIEW
A2
A
D2
e
b
L
Pin #1 Notch
(0.20 R)
BOTTOM VIEW
0.45
E2
K
A3
A1
0.08
C
COMMON DIMENSIONS
(Unit of Measure = mm)
SYMBOL
A – 0.85 1.00
A1 – – 0.05
A2 0.65 TYP
A3 0.20 TYP
b 0.35 0.40 0.48
D 5.90 6.00 6.10
D1 5.70 5.75 5.80
D2 3.20 3.40 3.60
E 4.90 5.00 5.10
E1 4.70 4.75 4.80
E2 3.80 4.00 4.20
e 1.27
L 0.50 0.60 0.75
0
12
K 0.25
MIN
NOM
MAX
NOTE
o
50
2325 Orchard Parkway
R
San Jose, CA 95131
AT45DB081D
TITLE
8M1-A, 8-pad, 6 x 5 x 1.00 mm Body, Very Thin Dual Flat Package No Lead (MLF)
DRAWING NO.
8M1-A
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
9/8/06
REV.
C

28. Revision History

Revision Level – Release Date History
A – November 2005 Initial Release
B – March 2006
C – July 2006
D – November 2006
E – February 2007 Removed RDY/BUSY
AT45DB081D
Added Preliminary. Added text, in “Programming the Configuration Register”, to indicate
that power cycling is required to switch to “power of 2” page size after the opcode enable has been executed.
Added “Legacy Commands” table.
Corrected PA3 in opcode 50h for addressing sequence with standard page size. Corrected Chip Erase opcode from 7CH to C7H. Clarified the commands B and C usage for operation mode.
Removed Preliminary. Added errata regarding Chip Erase. Changed various timing parameters under Table 18-4.
pin references.
F – August 2007
Removed SER/BYTE Table 2-1. Added additional text to “power of 2” binary page size option.
Changed t Changed t
VSCL
RDPD
statement from SI and SO pin descriptions in
from 50 µs to 70 µs.
from 30 µs to 35 µs.
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
51

29. Errata

29.1 Chip Erase

29.1.1 Issue

29.1.2 Workaround

29.1.3 Resolution

In a certain percentage of units, the Chip Erase feature may not function correctly and may adversely affect device operation. Therefore, it is recommended that the Chip Erase commands (opcodes C7H, 94H, 80H, and 9AH) not be used.
Use Block Erase (opcode 50H) as an alternative. The Block Erase function is not affected by the Chip Erase issue.
The Chip Erase feature may be fixed with a new revision of the device. Please contact Atmel for the estimated availability of devices with the fix.
52
AT45DB081D
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
Headquarters International
Atmel Corporation
2325 Orchard Parkway San Jose, CA 95131 USA Tel: 1(408) 441-0311 Fax: 1(408) 487-2600
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Sales Contact
www.atmel.com/contacts
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© 2007 Atmel Corporation. All rights reserved. Atmel®, logo and combinations thereof, DataFlash® and others, are registered trademarks or trademarks of Atmel Corporation or its subsidiaries. Other terms and product names may be trademarks of others.
3596F–DFLASH–8/07
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