Atlas Copco XAMS 527 Cd S3A APP, XAHS 950 CD7 T3 APP, XATS 487 Cd S3A APP, XATS 1050 CD7 T3 APP, XAVS 407 Cd S3A APP Instruction Manual

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XAMS 527 Cd S3A APP - XAMS 1150 CD7 T3 APP XATS 487 Cd S3A APP - XATS 1050 CD7 T3 APP XAHS 447 Cd S3A APP - XAHS 950 CD7 T3 APP XAVS 407 Cd S3A APP - XAVS 900 CD7 T3 APP
Instruction Manual for Portable Compressors English
Engine CAT C9
ATLAS COPCO - PORTABLE ENERGY DIVISION
www.atlascopco.com
Printed matter N°
2954 5440 02
07/2013
Instruction Manual
for Portable Compressors
XAMS 527 - XAMS 1150 XATS 487 - XATS 1050 XAHS 447 - XAHS 950 XAVS 407 - XAVS 900
Original instructions
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Warranty and Liability Limitation
Use only authorized parts. Any damage or malfunction caused by the use of unauthorized parts is not covered by Warranty or Product Liability. The manufacturer does not accept any liability for any damage arising from modifications, additions or conversions made without the manufacturer's approval in writing. Neglecting maintenance or making changes to the setup of the machine can result in major hazards, including fire risk. While every effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is correct, Atlas Copco does not assume responsibility for possible errors.
Copyright 2013, Atlas Copco Airpower n.v., Antwerp, Belgium. Any unauthorized use or copying of the contents or any part thereof is prohibited.
This applies in particular to trademarks, model denominations, part numbers and drawings .
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Preface
Please read the following instructions carefully before starting to use your compressor.
It is a solid, safe and reliable machine, built according to the latest technology. Follow the instructions in this booklet and we guarantee you years of troublefree operation.
Always keep the manual available near the machine. In all correspondence always mention the
compressor type and serial number, shown on the data plate.
The company reserves the right to make changes without prior notice.
Table of contents
1 Safety precautions...................................... 7
1.1 Introduction.................................................. 7
1.2 General safety precautions ........................... 8
1.3 Safety during transport and installation....... 9
1.4 Safety during use and operation................. 10
1.5 Safety during maintenance and repair........ 11
1.6 Tool applications safety .... ......................... 12
1.7 Specific safety precautions......... ................ 13
2 Leading particulars.................................. 14
2.1 General description .................................... 14
3 Main parts.. ................................... ... ... ...... 16
3.1 Regulating system ...................................... 18
3.1.1 Overview . ............................................... 18
3.1.2 Air flow.................................................. 19
3.1.3 Oil system .................. ............................ 19
3.1.4 Continuous pneumatic regulating system... 20
3.2 Electric system ........................................... 22
3.2.1 Circuit diagram index ............................ 22
3.3 Markings and information labels ............... 29
4 Operating instructions............................. 30
4.1 Parking, towing and lifting instructions..... 30
4.1.1 Parking instructions Wagon............. ... ... 30
4.1.2 Towing instructions Wagon............. ...... 31
4.1.3 Towbar levelling Wagon........................ 31
4.1.4 Lifting instructions................................. 32
4.2 Internal lighting.......................................... 32
4.3 Preheater (option).................... ... .... ............ 32
4.3.1 Description heating operation................ 32
4.3.2 Operations overview.............................. 33
4.4 Before starting............................................ 34
4.5 Starting / Stopping ..................................... 35
4.5.1 Control panel ......................................... 36
4.5.2 Operations overview.............................. 38
4.5.3 Battery switch.............................. .... ... ... 38
4.5.4 Specific start procedure ......................... 39
4.5.5 Overview icons ................................ ...... 40
4.5.6 Possible views..... ... ... ............................. 42
4.5.7 Starting.......... ... ... ................................... 43
4.5.8 Stopping................. ................................ 48
4.5.9 Shutdown ............................... ... ............. 48
4.5.10 Power off ............................................... 49
4.5.11 Settings .................................................. 49
4.5.12 Starting / Stopping via remote control... 51
4.5.13 Fault codes............................................. 53
5 Maintenance .......... ... ... ............................. 56
5.1 Liability......................... .... ... ...................... 56
5.2 Service paks ............................................... 56
5.3 Service kits................................................. 56
5.3.1 Storage................................... ... ... .......... 56
5.3.2 Safety precautions.................................. 56
5.4 Preventive maintenance schedule .............. 57
5.5 Maintenance schedule compressor.......... ... 57
5.6 Oil specifications........................................ 62
5.6.1 Compressor oil....................................... 63
5.6.2 Engine oil............................ ................... 64
5.7 Oil level check ........ ... ... ............................. 65
5.7.1 Check engine oil level ........................... 65
5.7.2 Check compressor oil level.................... 65
5.8 Oil and oil filter change ............................. 66
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5.8.1 Engine oil and oil filter change.............. 66
5.8.2 Topping up the compressor oil............... 66
5.8.3 Compressor oil and oil filter change...... 67
5.9 Compressor Oil Flushing Procedure.......... 68
5.10 Coolant specifications ....... ... ...................... 69
5.10.1 PARCOOL EG....................................... 69
5.10.2 Handling PARCOOL EG....................... 70
5.11 Coolant check............................................. 70
5.12 Topping up/replacing coolant..................... 70
5.12.1 Topping up without draining from the cooling system 71
5.12.2 Topping up after limited quantity draining from the cooling system 72
5.12.3 Replacing the coolant.......................... ... 73
5.13 Cleaning coolers............. ............................ 73
5.14 Battery care................................................. 74
5.14.1 Electrolyte ........................ .... .................. 74
5.14.2 Activating a dry-charged battery............ 74
5.14.3 Recharging a battery ..... ... .... .................. 74
5.14.4 Make-up distilled water.......................... 74
5.14.5 Periodic battery service.......................... 75
5.15 Compressor element overhaul.................... 75
6 Adjustments and servicing procedures .. 76
6.1 Adjustment of the continuous pneumatic
regulating system 76
6.2 Air filters engine / compressor. ... ... ............ 77
6.2.1 Main parts .................................. ... ... ...... 77
6.2.2 Cleaning the dust trap ............................ 77
6.2.3 Replacing the filter element and the safety cartridge 77
6.2.4 Air receiver............................................. 78
6.2.5 Safety valve.......................... ... ... ............ 78
6.3 Fuel system................................................. 78
6.3.1 Priming instructions............................... 78
6.3.2 Replacing filter elements ....................... 79
6.3.3 Cleaning crankcase breather filter ......... 79
6.4 Brake adjustments ...................................... 80
6.4.1 Brake shoe adjustment (no ABS)........... 80
6.4.2 ABS braking system .............................. 80
6.4.3 Brake adjustment wagon ABS............... 81
6.4.4 Brake adjustment wagon without ABS.. 82
6.4.5 Brake adjustment tandem ABS.............. 83
6.4.6 Brake adjustment tandem without ABS. 84
7 Problem solving.................................. ...... 85
7.1 Heater failure..... ......................................... 88
8 Available options............. ......................... 89
9 Technical specifications ........... .... ... ......... 96
9.1 Torque values............................................. 96
9.1.1 General torque values ............................ 96
9.1.2 Critical torque values............................. 96
9.2 Compressor / engine specifications............ 97
9.2.1 Reference conditions.............................. 97
9.2.2 Limitations.................................... ... ...... 97
9.2.3 Performance data ................................... 98
9.2.4 Altitude unit performance curve.......... 100
9.2.5 Design data....................... ... ................. 102
10 Dataplate................................................. 104
11 Legislation............................................... 105
11.1 Parts, subjected to Pressure Equipment Directive 97/23/EC, cat. II and above 105
11.2 Parts, subjected to cat. I and covered by the Machine Directive 89/392/EC 106
11.3 Parts, subjected to art. I, paragraph 3.3.... 106
12 Disposal................................................... 107
12.1 General..................................................... 107
12.2 Disposal of materials................................ 107
13 Maintenance Log.................................... 108
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Safety precautions
INTRODUCTION
The policy of Atlas Copco is to provide the users of their equipment with safe, reliable and efficient products. Factors taken into account are among others:
- the intended and predictable future use of the products, and the environments in which they are expected to operate,
- applicable rules, codes and regulations,
- the expected useful product life, assuming proper service and maintenance,
- providing the manual with up-to-date information.
Before handling any product, take time to read the relevant instruction manual. Besides giving detailed operating instructions, it also gives specific information about safety, preventive maintenance, etc.
Keep the manual always at the unit location, easy accessible to the operating personnel.
See also the safety precautions of the engine and possible other equipment, which are separately sent along or are mentioned on the equipment or parts of the unit.
These safety precautions are general and some statements will therefore not always apply to a particular unit.
Only people that have the right skills should be allowed to operate, adjust, perform maintenance or repair on Atlas Copco equipment.
It is the responsibility of management to appoint operators with the appropriate training and skill for each category of job.
Skill level 1: Operator
An operator is trained in all aspects of operating the unit with the push-buttons, and is trained to know the safety aspects.
Skill level 2: Mechanical technician
A mechanical technician is trained to operate the unit the same as the operator. In addition, the mechanical technician is also trained to perform maintenance and repair, as described in the instruction manual, and is allowed to change settings of the control and safety system. A mechanical technician does not work on live electrical components.
Skill level 3: Electrical technician
An electrical technician is trained and has the same qualifications as both the operator and the mechanical technician. In addition, the electrical technician may carry out electrical repairs within the various enclosures of the unit. This includes work on live electrical components.
Skill level 4: Specialist from the manufacturer
This is a skilled specialist sent by the manufacturer or its agent to perform complex repairs or modifications to the equipment.
In general it is recommended that not more than two people operate the unit, more operators could lead to unsafe operating conditions.
Take necessary steps to keep unauthorized persons away from the unit and eliminate all possible sources of danger at the unit.
When handling, operating, overhauling and/or performing maintenance or repair on Atlas Copco equipment, the mechanics are expected to use safe engineering practices and to observe all relevant local safety requirements and ordinances. The following list is a reminder of special safety directives and precautions mainly applicable to Atlas Copco equipment.
These safety precautions apply to machinery processing or consuming air. Processing of any other gas requires additional safety precautions typical to the application and are not included herein.
Neglecting the safety precautions may endanger people as well as environment and machinery:
- endanger people due to electrical, mechanical or chemical influences,
- endanger the environment due to leakage of oil, solvents or other substances,
- endanger the machinery due to function failures.
All responsibility for any damage or injury resulting from neglecting these precautions or by non­observance of ordinary caution and due care requir ed in handling, operating, maintenance or repair, also if not expressly mentioned in this instruction manual, is disclaimed by Atlas Copco.
To be read attentively and acted accordingly before towing, lifting, operating, performing maintenance or repairing the compressor.
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The manufacturer does not accept any liability for any damage arising from the use of non-original parts and for modifications, additions or conversions made without the manufacturer’s approval in writing.
If any statement in this manual does not comply with local legislation, the stricter of the two shall be applied.
Statements in these safety precautions should not be interpreted as suggestions, recommendations or inducements that it should be used in violation of any applicable laws or regulations.
GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1 The owner is responsible for maintaining the unit
in a safe operating condition. Unit parts and accessories must be replaced if missing or unsuitable for safe operation.
2 The supervisor, or the responsible person, shall at
all times make sure that all instructions regarding machinery and equipment operation and maintenance are strictly followed and that the machines with all accessories and safety devices, as well as the consuming devices, are in good repair, free of abnormal wear or abuse, and are not tampered with.
3 Whenever there is an indication or any suspicion
that an internal part of a machine is overheated, the machine shall be stopped but no inspection covers shall be opened before sufficient cooling time has elapsed; this to avoid the risk of spontaneous ignition of oil vapour when air is admitted.
4 Normal ratings (pressures, temperatures, speeds,
etc.) shall be durably marked.
5 Operate the unit only for the intended purpose and
within its rated limits (pressure, temperature, speeds, etc.).
6 The machinery and equipment shall be kept clean,
i.e. as free as possible from oil, dust or other deposits.
7 To prevent an increase in working temperature,
inspect and clean heat transfer surfaces (cooler fins, intercoolers, water jackets, etc.) regularly. See the Preventive maintenance schedule.
8 All regulating and safety devices shall be
maintained with due care to ensure that they function properly. They may not be put out of action.
9 Care shall be taken to avoid damage to safety
valves and other pressure-relief devices, especially to avoid plugging by paint, oil coke or dirt accumulation, which could interfere with the functioning of the device.
10 Pressure and temperature gauges shall be checked
regularly with regard to their accuracy. They shall be replaced whenever outside acceptable tolerances.
11 Safety devices shall be tested as described in the
maintenance schedule of the instruction manual to determine that they are in good operating condition. See the Preventive maintenance schedule.
12 Mind the markings and information labels on the
unit.
13 In the event the safety labels are damaged or
destroyed, they must be replaced to ensure operator safety.
14 Keep the work area neat. Lack of order will
increase the risk of accidents.
15 When working on the unit, wear safety clothing.
Depending on the kind of activities these are: safety glasses, ear protection, safety helmet (including visor), safety gloves, protective clothing, safety shoes. Do not wear the hair long and loose (protect long hair with a hairnet), or wear loose clothing or jewellery.
16 Take precautions against fire. Handle fuel, oil and
anti-freeze with care because they are inflammable substances. Do not smoke or approach with naked flame when handling such substances. Keep a fire-extinguisher in the vicinity.
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SAFETY DURING TRANSPORT AND INSTALLATION
Transport of the unit has to be done by authorized/ experienced people.
When towing, lifting or transporting the compressor in any way, the battery switch must always be switched off.
To lift a unit, all loose or pivoting parts, e.g. doors and tow bar, shall first be securely fastened.
Do not attach cables, chains or ropes directly to the lifting eye; apply a crane hook or lifting shackle meeting local safety regulations. Never allow sharp bends in lifting cables, chains or ropes.
Helicopter lifting is not allowed. It is strictly forbidden to dwell or stay in the risk zone
under a lifted load. Never lift the unit over people or residential areas. Lifting acceleration and retardation shall be kept within safe limits.
1 Before towing the unit:
- ascertain that the pressure vessel(s) is (are) depressurized,
- check the tow bar, the brake system and the towing eye. Also check the coupling of the towing vehicle,
- check the towing and brake capability of the towing vehicle,
- check that the tow bar, jockey wheel or stand leg is safely locked in the raised position,
- ascertain that the towing eye can swivel freely on the hook,
- check that the wheels are secure and that the tyres are in good condition and inflated correctly,
- connect the signalisation cable, check all lights and connect the pneumatic brake couplers,
- attach the safety break-away cable or safety chain to the towing vehicle,
- remove wheel chocks, if applied, and disengage the parking brake,
- check whether springs on wheelchocks are missing or broken.
2 To tow a unit use a towing vehicle of ample
capacity. Refer to the documentation of the towing vehicle.
3 If the unit is to be backed up by the towing
vehicle, disengage the overrun brake mechanism (if it is not an automatic mechanism).
4 Never exceed the maximum towing speed of the
unit (mind the local regulations).
5 Place the unit on level ground and apply the
parking brake before disconne cting th e unit fr om the towing vehicle. Unclip the safety break-away cable or safety chain. If the unit has no parking brake or jockey wheel, immobilize the unit by placing chocks in front of and/or behind the wheels. When the tow bar can be positioned vertically, the locking device must be applied and kept in good order. The unit must always be used/ parked/stored in a non publicly accessible area, locked away from access by unauthorized persons.
6 To lift heavy parts, a hoist of ample capacity,
tested and approved according to local safety regulations, shall be used.
7 Lifting hooks, eyes, shackles, etc., shall never be
bent and shall only have stress in line with their design load axis. The capacity of a lifting device diminishes when the lifting force is applied at an angle to its load axis.
8 For maximum safety and efficiency of the lifting
apparatus all lifting members shall be applied as near to perpendicular as possible. If required, a lifting beam shall be applied between hoist and
load. 9 Never leave a load hanging on a hoist. 10 A hoist has to be installed in such a way that the
object will be lifted perpendicular. If that is not
possible, the necessary precautions must be taken
to prevent load-swinging, e.g. by using two
hoists, each at approximately the same angle not
exceeding 30° from the vertical. 11 Locate the unit away from walls. Take all
precautions to ensure that hot air exhausted from
the engine and driven machine cooling systems
cannot be recirculated. If such hot air is taken in
by the engine or driven machine cooling fan, this
may cause overheating of the unit; if taken in for
combustion, the engine power will be reduced. 12 Before moving the compressor, switch it off. 13 If the warning light on the ABS module or in the
vehicle lights up, please contact Atlas Copco. 14 If the unit is equipped with a high speed EU
tandem undercarriage it must be ensured that the
brake system of the unit matches the brake system
of the towing vehicle. Have the brake system of
the combination (unit - towing vehicle) checked
by a certified truck center. 15 When transporting a high speed EU tandem unit
hooked up with a truck, be sure to have all doors
safely locked with the additional door locks and
key lock.
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SAFETY DURING USE AND OPERATION
1 When the unit has to operate in a fire-hazardous
environment, each engine exhaust has to be provided with a spark arrestor to trap incendiary sparks.
2 The exhaust contains carbon monoxide which is a
lethal gas. When the unit is used in a confined space, conduct the engine exhaust to the outside atmosphere by a pipe of sufficient diameter; do this in such a way that no extra back pressure is created for the engine. If necessary, install an extractor. Observe any existing local regulations. Make sure that the unit has sufficient air intake for operation. If necessary, install extra air intake ducts.
3 When operating in a dust-laden atmosphere, place
the unit so that dust is not carried towards it by the wind. Operation in clean surroundings considerably extends the intervals for cleaning the air intake filters and the cores of the coolers.
4 Close the compressor air outlet valve before
connecting or disconnecting a hose. Ascertain that a hose is fully depressurized before disconnecting it. Before blowing compressed air through a hose or air line, ensure that the open end is held securely, so that it cannot whip and cause injury.
5 The air line end connected to the outlet valve
must be safeguarded with a safety cable, attached next to the valve.
6 No external force may be exerted on the air outlet
valves, e.g. by pulling on hoses or by installing auxiliary equipment directly to a valve, e.g. a water separator, a lubricator, etc. Do not step on the air outlet valves.
7 Never move a unit when external lines or hoses
are connected to the outlet valves, to avoid damage to valves, manifold and hoses.
8 Do not use compressed air from any type of
compressor, without taking extra measures, for breathing purposes as this may result in injury or death. For breathing air quality, the compressed air must be adequately purified according to local legislation and standards. Breathing air must always be supplied at stable, suitable pressure.
9 Distribution pipework and air hoses must be of
correct diameter and suitable for the working pressure. Never use frayed, damaged or deteriorated hoses. Replace hoses and flexibles before the lifetime expires. Use only the correct type and size of hose end fittings and connections.
10 If the compressor is to be used for sand-blasting
or will be connected to a common compressed-air system, fit an appropriate non-return valve (check valve) between compressor outlet and the connected sand-blasting or compressed-air system. Observe the right mounting position/ direction.
11 Before removing the oil filler plug, ensure that the
pressure is released by opening an air outlet valve.
12 Never remove a filler cap of the cooling water
system of a hot engine. Wait until the engine has sufficiently cooled down.
13 Never refill fuel while the unit is running, unless
otherwise stated in the Atlas Copco Instruction Book (AIB). Keep fuel away from hot parts such as air outlet pipes or the engine exhaust. Do not smoke when fuelling. When fuelling from an automatic pump, an earthing cable should be connected to the unit to discharge static electricity. Never spill nor leave oil, fuel, coolant or cleansing agent in or around the unit.
14 All doors shall be shut during operation so as not
to disturb the cooling air flow inside the bodywork and/or render the silencing less
effective. A door should be kept open for a short
period only e.g. for inspection or adjustment. 15 Periodically carry out maintenance works
according to the maintenance schedule. 16 Stationary housing guards are provided on all
rotating or reciprocating parts not otherwise
protected and which may be hazardous to
personnel. Machinery shall never be put into
operation, when such guards have been removed,
before the guards are securely reinstalled. 17 Noise, even at reasonable levels, can cause
irritation and disturbance which, over a long
period of time, may cause severe injuries to the
nervous system of human beings. When the sound
pressure level, at any point where personnel
normally has to attend, is:
- below 70 dB(A): no action needs to be taken,
- above 70 dB(A): noise-protective devices should be provided for people continuously being present in the room,
- below 85 dB(A): no action needs to be taken for occasional visitors staying a limited time only,
- above 85 dB(A): room to be classified as a noise-hazardous area and an obvious warning shall be placed permanently at each entrance to alert people entering the room, for even relatively short times, about the need to wear ear protectors,
- above 95 dB(A): the warning(s) at the entrance(s) shall be completed with the recommendation that also occasional visitors shall wear ear protectors,
- above 105 dB(A): special ear protectors that are adequate for this noise level and the spectral composition of the noise shall be provided and a special warning to that effect shall be placed at each entrance.
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18 The unit has parts, which may be accidentally
touched, of which the temperature can be in excess of 80 °C (176 °F). The insulation or safety guard, protecting these parts shall not be removed before the parts have cooled down to room temperature. As it is technically not possible to insulate all hot parts or to install safety guards around hot parts (e.g. exhaust manifold, exhaust turbine), the operator / service engineer must always be aware not to touch hot parts when opening a machine door.
19 Never operate the unit in surroundings where
there is a possibility of taking in flammable or toxic fumes.
20 If the working process produces fumes, dust or
vibration hazards, etc., take the necessary steps to eliminate the risk of personal injury.
21 When using compressed air or inert gas to clean
down equipment, do so with caution and use the appropriate protection, at least safety glasses , for the operator as well as for any bystander. Do not apply compressed air or inert gas to your skin or direct an air or gas stream at people. Never use it to clean dirt from your clothes.
22 When washing parts in or with a cleaning solvent,
provide the required ventilation and use appropriate protection such as a breathing filter, safety glasses, rubber apron and gloves, etc.
23 Safety shoes should be compulsory in any
workshop and if there is a risk, however small, of falling objects, wearing of a safety helmet should be included.
24 If there is a risk of inhaling hazardous gases,
fumes or dust, the respiratory organs must be protected and depending on the nature of the hazard, so must the eyes and skin.
25 Remember that where there is visible dust, the
finer, invisible particles will almost certainly be
present too; but the fact that no dust can be seen is not a reliable indication that dangerous, invisible dust is not present in the air.
26 Never operate the unit at pressures or speeds
below or in excess of its limits as indicated in the technical specifications.
27 Do not use aerosol types of starting aids such as
ether. Such use could result in an explosion and personal injury.
SAFETY DURING MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR
Maintenance, overhaul and repair work shall only be carried out by adequately trained personnel; if required, under supervision of someone qualified for the job.
1 Use only the correct tools for maintenance and
repair work, and only tools which are in good condition.
2 Parts shall only be replaced by genuine Atlas
Copco replacement parts.
3 All maintenance work, other than routine
attention, shall only be undertaken when the unit is stopped. Steps shall be taken to prevent inadvertent starting. In addition, a warning sign bearing a legend such as ”work in progress; do not start” shall be attached to the starting equipment. On engine-driven units the battery shall be disconnected and removed or the terminals covered by insulating caps. On electrically driven units the main switch shall be locked in open position and the fuses shall be taken out. A warning sign bearing a legend such as ”work in progress; do not supply voltage” shall be attached to the fuse box or main switch.
4 Before dismantling any pressurized component,
the compressor or equipment shall be effectively isolated from all sources of pressure and the entire system shall be relieved of pressure. Do not rely on non-return valves (check valves) to isolate pressure systems. In addition, a warning sign bearing a legend such as ”work in progress; do not open” shall be attached to each of the outlet valves.
5 Prior to stripping an engine or other machine or
undertaking major overhaul on it, prevent all movable parts from rolling over or moving.
6 Make sure that no tools, loose parts or rags are lef t
in or on the machine. Never leave rags or loose clothing near the engine air intake.
7 Never use flammable solvents for cleaning (fire-
risk).
8 Take safety precautions against toxic vapours of
cleaning liquids. 9 Never use machine parts as a climbing aid. 10 Observe scrupulous cleanliness during
maintenance and repair. Keep away dirt, cover
the parts and exposed openings with a clean cloth,
paper or tape. 11 Never weld on or perform any operation
involving heat near the fuel or oil systems. Fuel
and oil tanks must be completely purged, e.g. by
steam-cleaning, before carrying out such
operations. Never weld on, or in any way modify,
pressure vessels. Disconnect the alternator cables
during arc welding on the unit. 12 Support the tow bar and the axle(s) securely if
working underneath the unit or when removing a
wheel. Do not rely on jacks. 13 Do not remove any of, or tamper with, the sound-
damping material. Keep the material free of dirt
and liquids such as fuel, oil and cleansing agents.
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If any sound-damping material is damaged, replace it to prevent the sound pressure level from increasing.
14 Use only lubricating oils and greases
recommended or approved by Atlas Copco or the machine manufacturer. Ascertain that the selected lubricants comply with all applicable safety regulations, especially with regard to explosion or fire-risk and the possibility of decomposition or generation of hazardous g ases. Never mix synthetic with mineral oil.
15 Protect the engine, alternator, air intake filter,
electrical and regulating components, etc., to prevent moisture ingress, e.g. when steam­cleaning.
16 When performing any operation involving heat,
flames or sparks on a machine, the surrounding components shall first be screened with non­flammable material.
17 Never use a light source with open flame for
inspecting the interior of a machine.
18 Disconnect –battery-clamp before starting
electrical servicing or welding (evt. turn battery­switch in “off” position).
19 When repair has been completed, the machine
shall be barred over at least one revolution for reciprocating machines, several revolutions for rotary ones to ensure that there is no mechanical interference within the machine or driver. Check the direction of rotation of electric motors when starting up the machine initially and after any alteration to the electrical connection(s) or switch gear, to check that the oil pump and the fan function properly.
20 Maintenance and repair work should be recorded
in an operator’s logbook for all machinery. Frequency and nature of repairs can reveal unsafe conditions.
21 When hot parts have to be handled, e.g. shrink
fitting, special heat-resistant gloves shall be used and, if required, other body protection shall be applied.
22 When using cartridge type breathing filter
equipment, ascertain that the correct type of cartridge is used and that its useful service life is not surpassed.
23 Make sure that oil, solvents and other substances
likely to pollute the environment are properly disposed of.
24 Before clearing the unit for use after maintenance
or overhaul, check that operating pressures, temperatures and speeds are correct and that the control and shutdown devices function correctly.
TOOL APPLICATIONS SAFETY
Apply the proper tool for each job. With the knowledge of correct tool use and knowing the limitations of tools, along with some common sense, many accidents can be prevented.
Special service tools are available for specific jobs and should be used when recommended. The use of these tools will save time and prevent damage to parts.
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SPECIFIC SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Batteries
When servicing batteries, always wear protecting clothing and glasses.
1 The electrolyte in batteries is a sulphuric acid
solution which is fatal if it hits your eyes, and which can cause burns if it contacts your skin. Therefore, be careful when handling batteries, e.g. when checking the charge condition.
2 Install a sign prohibiting fire, open flame and
smoking at the post where batteries are being charged.
3 When batteries are being charged, an explosive
gas mixture forms in the cells and might escape through the vent holes in the plugs. Thus an explosive atmosphere may form around the battery if ventilation is poor, and can remain in and around the battery for several hours after it has been charged. Therefore:
- never smoke near batteries being, or having recently been, charged,
- never break live circuits at battery terminals, because a spark usually occurs.
4 When connecting an auxiliary battery (AB) in
parallel to the unit battery (CB) with booster cables: connect the + pole of AB to the + pole of CB, then connect the - pole of CB to the mass of the unit. Disconnect in the reverse order.
5 When using a starting aid, make sure the voltage
does not exceed 30 VDC. A too high voltage can damage the electronics.
Pressure vessels
Maintenance/installation requirements: 1 The vessel can be used as pressure vessel or as
separator and is designed to hold compressed air for the following application:
- pressure vessel for compressor,
-medium AIR/OIL,
- and operates as detailed on the data plate of the vessel:
- the maximum working pressure ps in bar (psi),
- the maximum working temperature Tmax in °C (°F),
- the minimum working temperature Tmin in °C (°F),
- the capacity of the vessel V in l (US gal).
2 The pressure vessel is only to be used for the
applications as specified above and in accordance with the technical specifications. Safety reasons prohibit any other applications.
3 National legislation requirements with respect to
re-inspection must be complied with.
4 No welding or heat treatment of any kind is
permitted to those vessel walls which are exposed to pressure.
5 The vessel is provided and may only be used with
the required safety equipment such as manometer, overpressure control de vices, safety valve, etc.
6 Draining of condensate shall be performed daily
when vessel is in use.
7 Installation, design and connections should not be
changed.
8 Bolts of cover and flanges may not be used for
extra fixation.
9 (Pressure) vessel maintenance is to be performed
by Atlas Copco.
Safety valves
1 All adjustments or repairs are to be done by an
authorized representative of the valve supplier (see also Preventive maintenance schedule).
2 Only trained and technically competent personnel
should consider overhaul, re-set or performance testing of safety valves.
3 The safety valve is supplied with either a lead
security seal or crimped cover to deter unauthorised access to the pressure regulation device.
4 Under no circumstances should the set pressure of
the safety valve be altered to a different pressure than that stamped on the valve without the permission of the installation designer.
5 If the set pressure must be altered then use only
correct parts supplied by Atlas Copco and in accordance with the instructions available for the valve type.
6 Safety valves must be frequently tested and
regularly maintained.
7 The set pressure should be periodically checked
for accuracy.
8 When fitted, the lifting device should be operated
at pressures not less than 75% of the set pressure to ensure free and easy movement of internal parts.
9 The frequency of tests is influenced by factors
such as the severity of the operating environment and aggressiveness of the pressurised medium.
10 Soft seals and springs should be replaced as part
of the maintenance procedure.
11 Do not paint or coat the installed safety valve.
- 14 -
Leading particulars
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The XAMS 527 - XAMS 1150 is a silenced, single­stage, oil-injected screw compressor, built for a nominal effective working pressure of 8.6 bar (125 psi).
The XATS 487 - XATS 1050 is a silenced, single­stage, oil-injected screw compressor, built for a nominal effective working pressure of 10.3 bar (150 psi).
The XAHS 447 - XAHS 950 is a silenced, single­stage, oil-injected screw compressor, built for a nominal effective working pressure of 12 bar (175 psi).
The XAVS 407 - XAVS 900 is a silenced, single­stage, oil-injected screw compressor, built for a nominal effective working pressure of 14 bar (200 psi).
Engine
The compressors are driven by a 6 cilinder in-line liquid-cooled diesel engine.
The engine’s power is transmitted to the compressor element through a heavy-duty coupling.
Compressor
The compressor casing houses two screw-type rotors, mounted on ball and roller bearings. The male rotor, driven by the engine, drives the female rotor. The compressor delivers pulsation-free air.
Injected oil is used for sealing, cooling and lubricating purposes.
Compressor oil system
The oil is boosted by air pressure. The system has no oil pump.
The oil is removed from the air, in the air/oil vessel at first by centrifugal force, secondly by the oil separator element.
The vessel is provided with an oil level indicator.
Regulation
The compressor is provided with a continuous pneumatic regulating system and a blow-off valve which is integrated in the unloader assembly. The valve is closed during operation by air receiver pressure and opens by air receiver pressure via the compressor element when the compressor is stopped.
When the air consumption increases, the air receiver pressure will decrease and vice versa.
This receiver pressure variation is sensed by the regulating valve which, by means of control air to the unloader and an electronic engine speed regulator, matches the air output to the air consumption. The air receiver pressure is maintained between the pre­selected working pressure and the corresponding unloading pressure.
- 15 -
Cooling system
The engine is provided with a liquid-cooler and intercooler and the compressor is provided with an oil cooler. (For available options see chapter Available options.)
The cooling air is generated by a fan, driven by the engine.
Safety devices
A thermal shut-down sensor protects the compressor against overheating. The air receiver is provided with a safety valve.
The engine is equipped with low oil pressure and high coolant temperature shut-down sensors.
The electric system is equipped with a 24V main switch.
Frame and axles
The compressor/engine unit is supported by rubber buffers in a spillage-free frame.
The standard compressor has a towbar with parking brakes.
For available options see chapter Available options.
Bodywork
The bodywork has openings for the intake and outlet of cooling air and hinged doors for maintenance and service operations. The bodywork is internally lined with sound-absorbing material.
Lifting beam
A lifting beam is accessible when a small door at the top is opened.
Control panel
The control panel grouping the air pressure gauge, control switch etc., is placed at the left hand/ rear end corner.
Data plate
The compressor is furnished with a data plate showing the product code, the unit serial number and the working pressure (see chapter Dataplate).
Serial number
The serial number is stamped in at the front of the compressor on the upper edge of the frame behind the right door. It is also mentioned on the data plate and inside the control box.
- 16 -
Main parts
(ETS)
(CE)
(OFce)
(AFe)
(FFpc)
(FFc)
(OFe)
(BH)
(TB)
(IC)
(SN)
(ES)
(AFS)
(F)
(A)
(E)
(FT)
(FLS)
(FFac)
(FCft)
(F1)
(CBE)
(FPco)
(DPar) (DPce)
(OLG)
(DPeo)
(DPoc)
(DPr)
(RS)
(H)
(AR)
(MPV)
(FL)
(CP)
(CU)
(RV)
(FLG)
(ES)
(LV)
(AOV)
(ATS)
(WPS)
(SV)
(AFce)
(R)
(EP)
(FCc)
(CLS)
(CT)
(CY)
(OC)
(CB)
(B)
(BS)
(RPS)
- 17 -
Reference Name
A Alternator AFce Air Filter (compressor element) AFe Air Filter (engine) AFS Air Filter Switch AOV Air Outlet Valves AR Air Receiver ATS Ambient Temperature Sensor B Battery BH Brake Handle BS Battery Switch CB Circuit Breaker CBE Cubicle for Electrical devices CE Compressor Element CLS Coolant Level Switch CP Control Panel CT Coolant Tank CU Control Unit CY Cylinder (EC) DPar Drain Plug Air Receiver DPce Drain Plug Compressor Element DPeo Drain Plug Engine Oil DPoc Drain Plug Oil Cooler DPr Drain Plug Radiator E Engine EP Exhaust Pipe
Reference Name
ES Emergency Stop ETS Element Temperature Sensor FFan F1 Fuse FCft Filler Cap (fuel tank) FCc Filler Cap (coolant) FFac Fuel Filter AC FFpc Fuel Prefilter Caterpillar FFc Fuel Filter Caterpillar FL Flash Light FLG Fuel Level Gauge FLS Fuel Level Sensor FPco Filler Plug (oil compressor element) FT Fuel Tank HHorn IC Intercooler LV Loading Valve MPV Minimum Pressure Valve OC Oil Cooler OFce Oil Filter (compressor element) OFe Oil Filter (engine) OLG Oil Level Gauge RRadiator RPS Regulating Pressure Sensor RS Road signalisation
Reference Name
R V Regulating Valve SN Serial Number SV Safety Valve TB Towbar WPS Working Pressure Sensor
- 18 -
REGULATING SYSTEM
OVERVIEW
(LV)
(VH)
(TS) (AOV)
(PS)
(DP)
(F1)
(OSV)
(CBE)
(DP)
(DP)
(AFS)
(OC)
(F)
(E)
(C)
(DP)
(CV)
(CE)
(TS)
(BOV)
(UA)
(RPS)
(CU)
(WPG)
(VV)
(SV)
(WPS)
(AR)
(OS)
(MPV)
(FPco)
(OLG)
(FR)
(SL)
(RV)
(AFce)
(SC)
(CY)
(AFe)
(TBV)
(BVof)
(OFce)
(TV)
Reference Name
AFce Air Filter (compr. element) AFe Air Filter (engine) AFS Air Filter Switch AOV Air Outlet Valves AR Air Receiver BOV Blow Off Valve BVof Bypass Valve oil filter C Coupling CBE Cubicle for Electrical devices CE Compressor Element CU Control Unit CV Check Valve CY Cylinder (EC) DP Drain Plug EEngine FFan F1 Fuse FPco Filler Plug (oil compressor element) FR Flow Restrictor LV Loading Valve MPV Minimum Pressure Valve OC Oil Cooler OFce Oil Filter (compressor element)
- 19 -
AIR FLOW
Air drawn through the airfilter (AFce) into the compressor element (CE) is compressed. At the element outlet, compressed air and oil pass into the air receiver/oil separator (AR/OS).
The check valve (CV) prevents blow-back of compressed air when the compressor is stopped. In the air receiver/oil separator (AR/OS), most of the oil is removed from the air/oil mixture.
The oil collects in the receiver and on the bottom of the separator element.
The air leaves the receiver via a minimum pressure valve (MPV) which prevents the receiver pressure from dropping below the minimum working press ure, even when the air outlet valves are open (specified in section Limitations). This ensures adequate oil injection and prevents oil consumption. The minimum pressure valve (MPV) also functions as a check valve.
The system comprises temperature sensors (TS), pressure sensors (PS) and a working pressure sensor (WPS).
OIL SYSTEM
The lower part of the air receiver (AR) serves as an oil tank.
Air pressure forces the oil from the air receiver/oil separator (AR/OS) through the oil cooler (OC), the oil filters (OF) and the oil stop valve (OSV) to the compressor element (CE).
When the compressor is stopped and / or there is no pressure in the system, the oil stop valve (OSV) prevents the oil from flowing back into the compressor element.
The thermostatic by-pass valve (TBV) starts opening when the oil temperature is 80°C (176°F).
The compressor element has an oil gallery in the bottom of its casing. The oil for rotor lubrication, cooling and sealing is injected through holes in the gallery.
Lubrication of the bearings is ensured by oil injected into the bearing housings.
The injected oil, mixed with the compressed air, leaves the compressor element and re-enters the air receiver, where it is separated from the air as described in section Air flow. The oil that collects on the bottom of the oil separator element is returned to the system through a scavenging line (SL), which is provided with a flow restrictor (FR).
The oil filter by-pass valve opens when the pressure drop over the filter is above normal because of a clogged filter. The oil then by-passes the filter without being filtered. For this reason, the oil filter must be replaced at regular intervals (see section
Preventive maintenance schedule).
Reference Name
OLG Oil Level Gauge OS Oil Separator OSV Oil Stop Valve PS Pressure Sensor RPS Regulating Pressure Sensor R V Regulating Valve SC Safety Cartridge SL Scavenge Line SV Safety Valve TBV Thermostatic Bypass Valve TS Temperature Sensor TV Throttle Valve UA Unloader Assembly VH Vent Hole VV Vacu ato r Val ve WPG Working Pressure Gauge WPS Working Pressure Sensor
- 20 -
CONTINUOUS PNEUMATIC REGULATING SYSTEM
(VH)
(TS)
(PS)
(OSV)
(OC)
(CV)
(CE)
(TS)
(BOV)
(UA)
(WPS)
(AR)
(OS)
(MPV)
(FR)
(SL)
(RV)
(AFce)
(TBV)
(BVof)
(OFce)
(TV)
- 21 -
The compressor is provided with a continuous pneumatic regulating system and a blow-off valve (BOV), which is integrated in the unloader assembly (UA). The valve is closed during operation by outlet pressure of the compressor element and opens by air receiver pressure when the compressor is stopped.
When the air consumption increases, the air receiver pressure will decrease and vice versa. This receiver pressure variation is sensed by the regulating valve (RV) which, by means of control air to the unloader assembly (UA), matches the air output to the air consumption. The air receiver pressure is maintained between the pre-selected working pressure and the corresponding unloading pressure.
When starting the compressor, the throttle valve (TV) is kept closed via receiver pressure. The compressor element (CE) takes in air and pressure builds up inside the receiver (AR). The throttle valve (TV) is closed. The air output is controlled from maximum output (100%) to no output (0%) by:
1. Speed control of the engine between maximum load speed and unloading speed (the output of a screw compressor is proportional to the rotating speed).
2. Air inlet throttling.
If the air consumption is equal to or exceeds the maximum air output, the engine speed is held at maximum load speed and the throttle valve (TV) is fully open.
If the air consumption is less than the maximum air output, air receiver pressure increases and the regulating valve supplies control air to throttle valve (TV) to reduce the air output and holds air receiver pressure between the normal working pressure and the corresponding unloading pressure. Unloading pressure = normal working pressure + 1 bar (14.5 psi).
When the air consumption is resumed, the blow off valve (BOV) closes and the throttle valve (TV) gradually opens the air intake and the electronic speed regulator increases the engine speed.
The construction of the regulating valve (RV) is such that any increase (decrease) of the air receiver pressure above the pre-set valve opening pressure results in a proportional increase (decrease) of the control pressure to the throttle valve and the electronic speed regulator.
Part of the control air is vented into the atmosphere, and any condensate discharged, through the vent holes (VH).
- 22 -
ELECTRIC SYSTEM
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM INDEX 9822 0963 49
Tag Desc. 1 Desc. 2 Location Sheet/
Col.
B1 Namur sensor Bypass Optional 07/6 B2 Namur sensor Closed Optional 07/6 B3 Combo sensor Optional 07/4 G1 Battery Machine 03/1 G2 Battery Machine 03/1 G3 Alternator Engine 03/3 H1 Horn Machine 05/2 H2 Lamp Flasher light Machine 05/2 K0 Relay Starter motor Engine 03/2 K1 Relay Auxilary starter 05/1 K10 Relay Remote control Option box 06/7 K3 Relay Refuel pump Optional 06/2 K4 Relay Etherstart Optional 06/6 K5 Relay Refinary equipment Optional 06/4 K8 Relay Heater Optional 07/3 LS1 Level switch Coolant level warning Machine 05/6 LS2 Level switch Coolant level shutdown Machine 05/7 LT1 Level sensor Fuel level Machine 05/5 M1 Motor Engine 03/2 M2 Pump Refueling Optional 06/1 M4 Pump Preheater Optional 07/3 M5 Stepper motor Oiltronix Optional 07/7 N1 Connector ECU Machine 03/3
Tag Desc. 1 Desc. 2 Location Sheet/
Col.
PS1 Pressure switch Air filter 05/3 PT1 Pressure sensor Vessel pressure Machine 05/2 PT2 Pressure sensor Regulating pressure Machine 05/3 PT3 Pressure sensor Oil Stop valve pressure Machine 05/4 PT4 Pressure sensor Interstage pressure Machine 05/5 PT5 Pressure sensor Air discharge pressure Optional 06/5 Q1 Circuit breaker 15A Main Machine 03/8 Q13 Circuit breaker 60A Alternator Machine 03/2 Q2 Circuit breaker 10A Engine Machine 03/3 Q3 Circuit breaker 10A Engine Machine 03/4 Q4 Circuit breaker 10A Engine Machine 03/4 Q5 Circuit breaker 10A Engine Machine 03/4 Q6 Circuit breaker 10A Refuel pump Machine 06/1 Q9 Circuit breaker 10A Preheater Optional 07/1 R1 Resistor 120 Ohm Can J1939 Machine 03/6 R2 Resistor Preheater Optional 07/2 S1 Switch Battery Machine 03/1 S2 Switch Emergency Machine 03/9 TT1 Temperature sensor LP Element temperature Machine 05/5 TT2 Temperature sensor HP Element temperature Machine 05/6 TT3 Temperature sensor Amb ient temperature Machine 05/7 TT4 Temperature sensor Aftercoo ler air discharge
temperature
Optional 07/5
TT5 Temperature sensor Air discharge temperature Optional 06/6
- 23 -
9822 0963 49
Tag Desc. 1 Desc. 2 Location Sheet/
Col.
X1 Connector XC4003/3003 Primary Machine 05/1 X10 Connector Cosmos Machine 05/8 X10A Connector Air shut-off valve Optional 06/3 X10B Connector Preheater Optional 07/3 X11 Connector Remote control 06/6 X12 Connector Coolant heater Optional 07/4 X13 Connector Timer Optional 07/1 X2 Connector XC4003 Secondary Optional 07/7 X3 Connector XC3003/4003 Remote 06/8 X5 Connector Engine diagnostic Machine 03/6 Y1 Solenoid Loading valve Machine 05/3 Y2 Solenoid Blow down valve Machine 05/4 Y3 Solenoid Air shut-off valve Optional 06/3 Y4 Solenoid Etherstart Optional 06/5
Wire size Colour code
a = 1 mm
2
0 = black
b = 1.5 mm
2
1 = brown
bx = 1.5 mm
2
NSGAFOÜ 2 = red
c = 2.5 mm
2
3 = orange
cx = 2.5 mm
2
NSGAFOÜ 4 = yellow
d = 4 mm
2
5 = green
e = 6 mm
2
6 = blue
f = 10 mm
2
7 = purple
fx = 10 mm
2
NSGAFOÜ 8 = grey
h = 25 mm
2
9 = white
l = 95 mm
2
54 = green/yellow
mx = 120 mm
2
EPR-CSP to BS6195 4C
nx = 150 mm
2
EPR-CSP to BS6195 4C
- 24 -
SH 03 ENGINE CIRCUIT
1
2
3
5
9876
G
4
10
A
B
C
D
E
F
9822 0963 49
- 25 -
SH 04 CONTROL MODULE
1
2
3
5
9876
4
10
A
B
C
D
9822 0963 49
- 26 -
SH 05 COMPRESSOR CIRCUIT
1
2
3
5
9876
G
4
10
A
B
C
D
E
F
9822 0963 49
- 27 -
SH 06 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
1
2
3
5
9876
G
4
10
A
B
C
D
E
F
9822 0963 49
- 28 -
SH 07 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
1
2
3
5
9876
4
10
A
B
C
D
E
9822 0963 49
- 29 -
MARKINGS AND INFORMATION LABELS
Dangerous outlet gases.
Danger, hot surface.
Electrocution hazard.
Atlas Copco synthetic compressor oil.
Atlas Copco mineral engine oil.
Manual.
Read the instruction manual before working on the battery.
Reset fuse.
On / off button.
Prohibition to open air valves without connected hoses.
Rotation direction.
Inlet.
Outlet.
Compressor oil drain.
Read the instruction manual before starting.
Service every 24 hours.
Warning! Part under pressure.
Do not stand on outlet valves.
Start-Stop indication of switch.
Do not run the compressor with open doors.
Lifting permitted.
Use diesel fuel only.
4 bar
(58 psi)
Tyre pressure.
6 bar
(87 psi)
Tyre pressure.
Sound power level in accordance with Directive 2000/14/EC (expressed in dB (A)).
Fork lifting permitted.
Don’t lift here.
Read the instruction manual before lifting.
Filler cap coolant.
Read the instruction manual before topping up with coolant.
Service point.
Circuit breaker.
Do not run the compressor when the baffles are not in the right position.
ABS braking system, emergency relay valve. See section ABS braking system.
- 30 -
Operating instructions
PARKING, TOWING AND LIFTING INSTRUCTIONS
Safety precautions
Attention
Uncouple vehicle. At compressors equipped with ABS brakes the brakes will be activated.
Apply parking brake by moving the lever (1) in the direction of the arrow.
Connect the safety chain (2) to the eyes (3) on the towbar (4). You can move the towbar (4) upwards and secure it by connecting the chain (5) to the eye (6).
Place the compressor as level as possible; however, it can be operated temporarily in an out-of-level position not exceeding 15°. If the compressor is parked on sloping ground, immobilize the compressor by placing wheel chocks (available as option) in front of or behind the wheels.
Locate the rear-end of the compressor upwind, away from contaminated wind-streams and walls. Do not obstruct air evacuation from the cooling system. Avoid recirculation of exhaust air from the engine. This can cause overheating and engine power decrease.
The operator is expected to apply all relevant Safety precautions.
Before putting the compressor into use, check the brake system as described in section Brake shoe adjustment (no ABS).
After the first 100 km travel: Check and retighten the wheel nuts and
towbar bolts to the specified torque. See section Torque values.
Check the brake adjustment. See section Brake shoe adjustment (no ABS).
When towing, lifting or transporting the compressor in any way, the battery switch must always be switched off.
Also switch off the preheater as this unit is directly connected to the batteries.
It is not allowed to leave ABS-equipped compressors parked for a long period with pressure engaged brakes only. Also use the parking brake.
PARKING INSTRUCTIONS WAGON
(5)
(6)
(1)
(4)
(3)
(2)
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