The Atlantis Land logo is a registered trademark of Atlants Land SpA.
All other names mentioned mat be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective owners. Subject to change without
notice. No liability for technical errors and/or omissions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the
regulations for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a
commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with this user’s guide, may cause harmful interference to
radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the user will
be required to correct the interference at his or her own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product
may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required
to take adequate measures.
A02-F24-2C(F)/M2 (september 2002)
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ABLE OF CONTENTS
ABOUT THIS GUIDE ................................................... II
T
ERMS/USAGE ................................................................. II
Congratulations on your purchase of the Management/Smart Gigabit
& Fast Ethernet Switch (2×1000BASE plus 24×10/100BASE ports).
In this guide, you will find about the following four models:
1. 2×1000BASE-T plus 24×10/100BASE-TX Gigabit Switch
2. 2×1000BASE-SX plus 24×10/100BASE-TX Gigabit Switch
These four are designed to deliver full scalability of
10/100/1000Mbps, providing a simple solution to today’s complicated
networking environment.
Terms/Usage
In this guide, the term “Switch” (first letter upper case) refers to your
Management/Smart Gigabit & Fast Ethernet Switch (2×1000BASE
plus 24×10/100BASE ports), and ”switch” (first letter lower case)
refers to other Ethernet switches.
ii
I
NTRODUCTION
This chapter describes the features of the Switch and some
background information about Ethernet/Fast Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet
switching technology.
Fast Ethernet Technology
The growing importance of LANs and the increasing complexity of
desktop computing applications are fueling the need for high
performance networks. A number of high-speed LAN technologies
have been proposed to provide greater bandwidth and improve
client/server response times. Among them, 100BASE-T (Fast
Ethernet) provides a non-disruptive, smooth evolution from the
current 10BASE-T technology. The non-disruptive and smooth
evolution nature, and the dominating potential market base, virtually
guarantee cost-effective and high performance Fast Ethernet solutions.
100Mbps Fast Ethernet is a standard specified by the IEEE 802.3
LAN committee. It is an extension of the 10Mbps Ethernet standard
with the ability to transmit and receive data at 100Mbps, while
maintaining the CSMA/CD Ethernet protocol. Since the 100Mbps
Fast Ethernet is compatible with all other 10Mbps Ethernet
environments, it provides a straightforward upgrade and takes
advantage of the existing investment in hardware, software, and
personnel training.
Gigabit Ethernet Technology
Gigabit Ethernet is an extension of IEEE 802.3 Ethernet utilizing the
same packet structure, format, and support for CSMA/CD protocol,
full duplex, flow control, and management objects, but with a tenfold
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increase in theoretical throughput over 100-Mbps Fast Ethernet and a
hundredfold increase over 10-Mbps Ethernet. Since it is compatible
with all 10-Mbps and 100-Mbps Ethernet environments, Gigabit
Ethernet provides a straightforward upgrade without wasting a
company’s existing investment in hardware, software, and trained
personnel.
The increased speed and extra bandwidth offered by Gigabit Ethernet
are essential to coping with the network bottlenecks that frequently
develop as computers and their busses get faster and more users use
applications that generate more traffic. Upgrading key components,
such as your backbone and servers to Gigabit Ethernet can greatly
improve network response times as well as significantly speed up the
traffic between your subnets.
Gigabit Ethernet supports video conferencing, complex imaging, and
similar data-intensive applications. Likewise, since data transfers
occur 10 times faster than Fast Ethernet, servers outfitted with Gigabit
Ethernet NIC’s are able to perform 10 times the number of operations
in the same amount of time.
The phenomenal bandwidth delivered by Gigabit Ethernet was the
most cost-effective method to take advantage of today’s rapidly
improving switching and routing internetworking technologies. And
with expected advances in silicon technology and digital signal
processing that enabled Gigabit Ethernet to eventually operate over
unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cabling, outfitting your network with a
powerful 1000-Mbps-capable backbone/server connection creates a
flexible foundation for the next generation of network technology
products.
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Switching Technology
Another approach to pushing beyond the limits of Ethernet technology
is the development of switching technology. A switch bridges
Ethernet packets at the MAC address level of the Ethernet protocol
transmitting among connected Ethernet or Fast Ethernet LAN
segments.
Switching is a cost-effective way of increasing the total network
capacity available to users on a local area network. A switch
increases capacity and decreases network loading by dividing a local
area network into different segments, which don’t compete with each
other for network transmission capacity.
The switch acts as a high-speed selective bridge between the
individual segments. The switch, without interfering with any other
segments, automatically forwards traffic that needs to go from one
segment to another. By doing this the total network capacity is
multiplied, while still maintaining the same network cabling and
adapter cards.
Switching LAN technology is a marked improvement over the
previous generation of network bridges, which were characterized by
higher latencies. Routers have also been used to segment local area
networks, but the cost of a router, the setup and maintenance required
make routers relatively impractical. Today switches are an ideal
solution to most kinds of local area network congestion problems.
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