ATI Technologies X1950 XTX User Manual

Radeon® X1950 XTX
User’s Guide
P/N 137-41074-10
ATI
ii
Copyright © 2006, ATI Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
Reproduction of this manual, or parts thereof, in any form, without the expre ss written permission of ATI Technologies Inc. is strictly prohibited.
Disclaimer
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, ATI Technologies Inc. assumes no liability with respect to the operation or use of ATI hardware, software or other products and documentation described herein, for any act or omission of ATI concerning such products o r this documentation, for any interruption of service, loss or interruption of business, loss of anticipatory profits, or for punitive, incidental or consequential damages in connectio n with the furnishing, performance, or use of the ATI hardware, software, or other products and documentation provided herein.
ATI Technologies Inc. reserves the right to make changes without further notice to a product or system described herein to improve reliability, function or design. With respect to ATI products which this document relates, ATI disclaims all express or implied warranties regarding such products, including but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and non­infringement.
Macrovision
Apparatus Claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 4,631,603; 4,819,098; 4,907,093 ; and 6,516,132 licensed for limited viewing uses only.
This product incorporates copyright protection technology that is protected by US patents and other intellectual property rights. Use of this copyright protection technology must be authorized by Macrovision, and is intended for home and other limit ed viewing uses only unless ot herwise authorize d by Macrovision. Reverse engineering or disassembly is prohibited.
IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
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Read Instructions - All the safety and operating instructions should be read before the product is operated.
Retain Instructions - The safety and operating instructions should be retained for future reference.
Heed Warnings - All warnings on the product and the operating instructions should be adhered to.
Compatibility - This option card is for use only with IBM AT or compatible UL Listed personal computers that have Installation Instructions detailing user installation of card cage accessories.
Grounding - For continued protection against risk of electric shock and fire, this accessory should be installed only in products equipped with a three-wire grounding plug, a plug having a third (grounding) pin. This plug will only fit into a grounding-type power outlet. This is a safety feature. If you are unable to insert the plug into the outlet, contact your electrician to replace the obsolete outlet. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the grounding-type plug.
Secure Attachment tightened as to provide continuous bonding between the option card and the PC chassis.
Lightning - For added protection for this product during a lightning storm, or when it is left unattended and unused for long periods of time, unplug it from the wall outlet, and disconnect the antenna or cable system. This will prevent damage to the product due to lightning and power-line surges.
Power Lines - An outside antenna system should not be located in the vicinity of overhead power lines or other light or power circuits, or where it can fall into such power lines or circuits.
Antenna Installation - When installing an outside antenna system, extreme care should be taken to keep from touching such power lines or circuits, as contact with them may be fatal.
- All card securement pins shall be completely
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Note: This graphics card is for use only with compatible UL Listed personal computers that have Installation Instructions detailing user installation of card cage accessories.
iv

Table of Contents

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Radeon® X1950 XTX Features 1 Before You Begin 4
Installing Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Connecting Devices 9
Using Multiple Displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Connecting Your Monitors 11 Display Configurations 13
v
Installing Software and Drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Installing Drivers and Software in Windows Monitor Configuration 16 To set up a multi-monitor display 17 Reinstalling Drivers 17 Installing the Catalyst
Software Suite 18
®
15
Catalyst™ Control Center . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Help 21 Displays Manager 21 Video 22 Display Options 22 Color 23 Monitor Properties 23 CrossFire Component Video Properties 24 Digital Panel Properties 24 Hotkeys Manager 25 Profiles Manager 25 Preferences 25 CrossFire Profiles Manager 27
23
26
vi
Using TV Display and Capture Features . . . . . . . 29
Using TV Out 29 Connecting to HDTV 31
Using the Radeon® X1950 XTX
with CrossFire™. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
CrossFire™ Overview 35 CrossFire Super Anti-aliasing Mode 39
Rendering Modes 35
CrossFire™ FAQ. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Troubleshooting 49 Product Registration 53 Customer Care 53 Additional Accessories 55 Compliance Information 55
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Radeon® X1950 XTX Features 1
CHAPTER 1:

Introduction

Congratulations on the purchase of your ATI Radeon® X1950 XTX graphics card. We hope that you will enjoy countless hours of trouble-free computing.

Radeon® X1950 XTX Features

Graphic Features

• Native PCI Express® X16 bus support.
• 256MB or 512 MB GDDR4\GDDR3 on-board memory.
• Full support for Microsoft ® DirectX
• High performance Ultra-Threaded shader engine.
• Eight vertex shader processors.
• Fo rt y-ei ght pixel shader processors.
• 512-bit internal ring-bus memory controller.
• 256-bit 8-channel memory interface.
• Native PCI Express
®
x16 bus interface.
®
Shader Model 3.0.
SmoothVision
• Fu ll-scene anti-aliasing method that smooths uneven edges and improves blurred images.
• 2x/4x/6x Anti-aliasing modes with a loss-less compression up to a ratio of 6:1 at all resolutions.
• 2x/4x//8x/16x Anisotropic Filtering modes with up to 128-tap texture filtering.
HyperZ
• E nsures optimal hardware performance by discarding irrelevant object data that is not visible to the user.
2 Radeon® X1950 XTX Features
• Conserves video memory bandwidth.
• Loss-less Z-buffer compression
• Z Cache optimized for real-time shadow rendering.
VideoShader
• Seamlessly integrates pixel shaders with video in real time.
• All format DTV/HDTV decoding.
• Adaptive Per-Pixel- De-interlacing and Frame Rate Conversion.
512-bit Ring Bus Memory Controller
• Programmable intelligent arbitration logic.
• New fully associative texture, color, and Z/stencil cache designs.
• Hierarchal Z-buffer with Early Z test.
• Lossless Z Compression (up to 48.1)
• Fast Z-B uffer Clear.
• Z Cache optimized for real-time shadow rendering.
• O pt imized for performance at high display resolutions, including widescreen HDTV resolutions.
Ultra-Threaded Shader Engine
• Su pport for Microsoft ® DirectX
®
9.0 Shader Model 3.0
programmable vertex and pixel shaders in hardware.
• Full speed 128-bit floating point processing.
• Up to 512 simultaneous pixel threads.
• Dedicated branch execution units for high performance dynamic branching and flow control.
• Dedicated texture address units for improved efficiency.
• High resolution texture support (up to 4k x 4k).
• Up to 1,536 instructions per rendering pass.
• 3Dc+ text ure compression
• High quality 4:1 compression for normal maps and luminance
maps.
• Works with any single-channel or two-channel data format.
• M ult ipl e Render Target (MRT) support.
Radeon® X1950 XTX Features 3
• R ender-to-vertex buffer support.
®
• Complete feature set also supported in OpenGL
2.0
High Dynamic Range (HDR) Rendering
• 64-bit floating point HDR supported throughout the pipeline
• Includes support for blending and multi-sample anti-aliasing.
• High precision 10:10:10:2 integer format support.
• Includes support for blending and multi-sample anti-aliasing.
• 2x/4x/6x Anti-Aliasing modes
• Sp a rse mul ti-sample algorithm with gamma correction, programmable sample patterns, and centroid sampling.
• New Adaptive Anti-Aliasing modes.
• Temporal Anti-Aliasing mode.
• Lossless Color Compression (up to 6:1) at all resolutions, including widescreen HDTV resolutions.
• 2x/4x/8x/16x Anisotropic Filtering modes
• Up to 128-tap texture filtering.
• A daptive algorithm with performance and quality options.
4 Before You Begin

System Requirements

Hardware • Intel® Pentium® 4 or AMD Athlon®.
• 512MB of system memory; 1GB or more for best performance.
• Optical drive for installation software (CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive).
• Specialized PCI Express® 550 watt or greater power supply recommended. Consult your computer system manual to ensure the power supply is designed to accommodate a high-end graphics card with a peak dissipation above 75 watts.
Operating System
Monitor • High-resolution MultiSync or multi-frequency monitors
CrossFire™ Compatibility
• Windows® XP with Service Pack 2 (SP2).
• Windows® XP Professional x64 Edition.
• Windows® 2000.
•Windows® Vista.
or any other type of VGA monitor.
• Digital flat-panel (DFP) displays or digital CRT display.
If you are planning on using this graphics card as part of a CrossFire™ system, the following is required:
• A CrossFire™ certified motherboard with two (2) PCI Express® X16 slots and correct PCIe™ chipset driver.
(See
ati.com/crossfire for a list of CrossFire™
certified motherboards.)
• a CrossFire™ Edition graphics card from the same product series that works as the Master graphics card.
More information on the requirements for each of these components can be found within the CrossFire™ FAQ.

Before You Begin

Before you begin installing your new graphics card, please do the following.
Before You Begin 5

Record Your Serial and Part Numbers

The serial number and 102 part number printed on the graphics card are required for registration. They are located on a sticker on the back of the card.
X
Y
Write the numbers, shown in bold above, down before installing your new ATI product.
Serial number (S/N)
102 part number (P/N)

Uninstall Previous Graphics Card Drivers

To ensure the successful installation of your new Radeon® X1950 XTX card, you must uninstall the drivers for the existing graphics card before removing it from your computer.
To uninstall previous drivers
With your current graphics card still in your computer:
1 Close all applications that are currently running. 2 Navigate to the Control Panel and select Add/Remove Programs. 3 Select your current graphics card drivers and select Add/Remove.
The wizard will help you remove your current display drivers. Note: If the previously installed graphics card has any additional
software installed, it should also be removed at this point.
4 Turn off your system and remove the old graphics card.
6 Before You Begin
CHAPTER 2:

Installing Hardware

This chapter will guide you through the physical installation of your new Radeon graphics card.
Consult your system builder or OEM to ensure that your system has an
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adequate power supply. A PCI Express specialized 12V graphics card power connector. A 450 watt or greater power supply is recommended. Consult your computer system manual to ensure the power supply is designed to accommodate a high-end graphics card with a peak dissipation above 75 watts.
®
compatible system has a
7
Graphics Card Installation
1
2
Graphics Card
Power Supply
8
3
4
5
6
6-pin Power Cable Connector
6-pin Power Connection
Power connector to Graphics Card
Power connector to Power Supply

Installing the graphics card

1 Turn off the computer, monitor, and other peripheral devices. 2 Unplug the computer’s power cord and disconnect all cables from the
back of your computer.
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WARNING - Wait approximately 20 seconds after unplugging the
power cord before disconnecting a peripheral or removing a component from the motherboard to avoid possible damage to the motherboard.
3 Remove the computer cover.
If necessary , consult your computer’s manual for help in removing the cover.
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WARNING - Remember to discharge your body’s static electricity by
touching the power supply or the metal surface of the computer chassis.
4 Unscrew or unfasten and remove any existing graphics card from
your computer. Note: If your computer has an on-board graphics capability, you may
need to disable it on the motherboard. For more information, see your computer documentation.
5 Locate the appropriate slot and, if necessary, remove the metal back-
plate cover.
6 Align your ATI graphics card with the slot and press it in firmly until
the card is fully seated.
Connecting Devices 9
7 Connect the power cable to the 6-pin power connection on the
graphics card.
8 Screw in or fasten the graphics card securely. Make sure the cables
are not interfering with anything inside the computer (for example, a cooling fan) and replace the computer cover.
9 Reconnect any cables you have disconnected and plug in the
computer’s power cord.
10 Turn on the monitor, and then your computer.
Your computer will beep, possibly show a warning message on your
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display, and the boot process will stop if the graphics card is not correctly connected to the power supply.

Connecting Devices

The following illustration shows typical connections found on ATI graphics cards:
Connector Types
VGA Supports an analog CRT monitor.
10 Connecting Devices
DVI-I Supports a digital monitor. VGA-DVI-I Adapter Supports an analog monitor on a DVI-I connection. S-Video In/Out Supports a TV, VCR, or camcorder. CATV Supports a TV antenna or cable service. Composite Supports a TV, VCR, or camcorder.
Connecting Your Monitors 11
CHAPTER 3:

Using Multiple Displays

Connecting Your Monitors

Your Radeon® X1950 XTX graphics card provides hardware support for two DVI-I monitors and a VGA monitor using the supplied DVI-I-to-VGA adapter. It also provides TV output via an S-Video Out connector.
Connections and Adapters for the Radeon® X1950 XTX Card 1 Standard VGA Monitor Connector. To connect a VGA monitor
2 DVI-I-to-VGA Adapter. 3 DVI-I Connection. To connect a digital display.
to the DVI-I connector, plug the supplied DVI-I-to-VGA adapter into the DVI-I connector, then plug your monitor cable into the adapter.
12 Connecting Your Monitors
Note: If you use multiple monitors, the Radeon® X1950 XTX card must be the primary graphics card. Normally, the system BIOS determines which graphics card will be the primary.

To connect your monitors

1 Power off your computer and monitors. 2 Plug the monitor cables into their appropriate connectors. 3 Power on your monitors first, and then restart your comp uter so that
Windows
®
can detect the new hardware settings.
4 When the New Hardware Found Wizard appears, at the appropriate
prompt insert the ATI Installation CD to load the drivers for your
®
Radeon
X1950 XTX card.

To set up a multi-monitor display

1 From the Start button click Control Panel, then Display. Click the
Settings tab to access the basic multi-monitor configuration settings.
Note: ATI provides Catalyst
Control Center software that provides
many additional configuration features. It can be accessed by clicking the Advanced button from the Display Properties > Settings tab.
2 Select the Monitor icon identified by the number 2. 3 Click Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor. 4 Set the Screen Resolution and Color Quality as appropriate for the
second monitor. Click Apply or OK to apply these new values.
®
• R efer to you r Windows
further information on using the Settings tab.
Note: When you use multiple monitors with your card, one monitor will always be Primary. Any additional monitors will be designated as Secondary.
online help and documentation for
Display Configurations 13

Display Configurations

Your Radeon® X1950 XTX graphics card provides dual display functionality. The following table lists the different ways you can connect displays to your card.
Display Configuration
Single DFP display
DFP Display* + DFP Display
DFP Display + HDTV
Single CRT display
CRT display + HDTV
DFP display + HDTV
CRT display + DFP display
Connector(s)
Comments
Used
DVI-I connector DFP - digital flat panel display.
DVI-I connectors
DVI-I connector + S-Video-to­Component adapter
DVI-I connector with DVI-I-to-VGA adapter
DVI-I-to-VGA adapter + Componet Adapter to HDTV (YPbPr) cable
DVI-I connector + HDTV cable (YPbPr)
DVI-I-to-VGA adapter + DVI-I connector
Using supplied S-Video to Component adapter.
CRT - cathode ray tube analog display.
HDTV (YPrPb) adpater
CRT display + CRT display
DVI-I-to-VGA adapter + DVI-I-to­VGA adapter
The DVI-I connector can support a CRT display using the DVI-I-to-VGA adapter
Note: * Both DVI ports support dual-link DVI output compatible with single-link DVI flat panel displays as well as ultra-high resolution dual-link DVI flat panel displays.
14 Display Configurations
Installing Drivers and Software in Windows® 15
CHAPTER 4:

Installing Sof tware and Drivers

This chapter will guide you through the installation of the drivers and software associated with your Radeon
®
X1950 XTX graphics card.
Installing Drivers and Software in Windows
You will need to install the Radeon® X1950 XTX drivers and software in the following cases:
• After you have installed the card in your system.
• After you have reinstalled or upgraded your operating system.
This procedure applies to Windows

Software Installation Prerequisites

To install or remove the drivers, you must have administrator rights or be logged on as a user with administrator rights.
Your operating system must be installed and running before you can install the Radeon Service Pack 2 for Windows
Make sure your monitor cable is properly attached before you begin.
®
®
XP.
®
X1950 XTX drivers. Also, make sure that you have installed
®
XP.
Note: The installation dialog will display in English if your operating system’s language is not supported.
To install ATI drivers and software
Note: Optical drive refers to CD-ROM or DVD-ROM drive.
1 Start your system. When the Found New Hardware Wizard
appears, click Cancel. When the System Settings Change window asks you to restart your computer, click No.
16 Monitor Configuration
2 Run the ATISETUP utility. The ATISETUP utility will start
automatically when you insert the ATI Installation CD-ROM into your optical drive after the operating system has started. If your CD­ROM auto-run is not enabled or the ATISETUP utility does not start automatically:
a) Click the Start button in the task bar. b) Click Run. c) Select ATISETUP.EXE from the root directory of the ATI
Installation CD-ROM.
d) Click OK.
3 Click Install under Software Install. 4 Click Next. 5 Click Yes to the license agreement. ATI Easy Install will start the
Installation Wizard.
6 Follow the wizard’s on-screen instructions to complete the
installation.
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The Express installation option is recommended. By selecting this option, the HydraVision software will automatically be installed, along with the ATI driver. Not all software components are installed using the Express installation. Custom installation allows you to select individual software components for installation.
multi-monitor and desktop management
7 When the Setup Complete message appears, select Yes, I want to
restart my computer now and click Finish.
8 After the system reboots, the Found New Hardware message
displays Digital Signature Not Found. Click Yes or Continue to complete the driver installation.

Monitor Configuration

Once the drivers and software have been installed, you can configure your monitor.
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Warning - Choosing a refresh rate unsupported by your monitor may
damage your monitor. Consult your monitor’s documentation if necessary.
To set up a multi-monitor display 17

To configure your primary display

1 Navigate to the Control Panel and choose Display, or right-click on
the desktop and choose Properties.
2 Choose the Settings tab and select the screen resolution and color
depth that best suit your requirements and your monitor’s performance.
3 Click Advanced and select the Monitor tab. 4 Choose a refresh rate from the drop-down list. 5 Click OK to return to the desktop.

To set up a multi-monitor display

1 From the Start menu click Control Panel, then Display. Click the
Settings tab to access the basic multi-monitor configuration settings.
2 Select the Monitor icon identified by the number 2. 3 Click Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor. 4 Set the Screen Resolution and Color Quality as appropriate for the
second monitor. Click Apply or OK to apply these new values.
®
• R efer to you r Windows
further information on using the Settings tab.
online help and documentation for
Note: When you use multiple monitors with your Radeon
®
X1950
XTX card, one monitor will always be Primary. Any additional monitors will be designated as Secondary.
Note: You can also enable multiple monitors using ATI’s Catalyst
Control Center.

Reinstalling Drivers

You can install new drivers or reinstall existing drivers if there was a Windows
Reinstall the drivers at any time using the ATISETUP utility located on the ATI Installation CD-ROM. The ATISETUP utility will start automatically if you insert the ATI Installation CD-ROM into your optical drive after the operating system has started.
®
conflict.
18 Installing the Catalyst™ Software Suite
To manually reinstall drivers
If your CD-ROM auto-run is not enabled and the ATISETUP utility does not start automatically, follow these steps.
1 In the Windows
®
task bar, click Start.
2 From the Start menu, select Run. 3 Browse to SETUP.EXE on the root directory of the ATI Installation
CD-ROM.
4 Click OK.

Installing the Catalyst™ Software Suite

ATI’s Catalyst™ Software Suite provides software required to enjoy all the
features of your ATI grap h ic s ca r d. Th e Catalyst
Software Suite has several
distinct software elements, including:
• Driver
• Catalyst
• HydraVision
• Remote Wonder
• SurroundView
Control Center
(not included in the Express Install)
Software

To install the Catalyst™ software suite

Note: Optical drive refers to any drive capable of reading CD-ROM media.
1 Insert the ATI Installation CD-ROM into your optical drive.
If Windows
®
runs the CD-ROM automatically, proceed to step 5.
2 Click Start > Run. 3 Type the following: D:\ATISETUP
(If
D is not your optical drive, substitute the correct drive letter.)
4 Click OK. 5 Click Install under Software Install. 6 Click Next and click Yes to the license agreement. 7 Click ATI Easy Install to begin the Installation Wizard. 8 Follow the Wizard’s on-screen instructions, then choose either
Express or Custom Install.
Installing the Catalyst™ Software Suite 19
Not all software components are installed using the Express installation. Custom installation allows you to select individual software components for installation.
20 Installing the Catalyst™ Software Suite
CHAPTER 5:

Catalyst™ Control Center

The Catalyst™ Control Center is a graphical user application providing access to the display features contained within the installed ATI hardware and software. Use the Catalyst settings, enable or disable connected display devices, and change the orientation of your desktop. Many of the features show you a preview of the changes before they are applied.
The Catalyst
Control Center offers you two views of the software:
• Basic View is a simplified view that includes wizards to get the inexperience user up and running.
• Advance View allows the advanced user to access and configure the complete feature set of the software.
The Catalyst
Control Center can be customized for easy access to the
features you use most. Use the Catalyst
Control Center to access a comprehensive online help
system, or connect to the ATI Web site.
Control Center to fine-tune your graphics
Help 21

Help

Use the Catalyst™ Control Center Help feature to access the comprehensive online help system, generate a Problem Report, and get the installed version information.

Displays Manager

The Displays Manager aspect is the central location for configuring your display devices and arranging your desktop. Use the Displays Manager aspect to quickly change your display setup, arrange your desktop in a multi-monitor environment, and enable TV Out.
Those new to the Catalyst to help you configure your display preferences. Experienced users who prefer to manually configure their desktop setting should use the Advanced View.
Note: The Catalyst very first time it is accessed. Experienced users can easily change to
Control Center may use the Basic View wizard
Control Center will open to the Basic View the
22 Video
Advanced View by selecting Advanced and clicking on the Next button.
Catalyst™ Control Center: Advanced View
(may not appear exactly as shown)

Video

Use the Video aspect to use preconfigured profiles that best match your viewing environment. Switch to the Advanced view to manually adjust video overlay and choose a preferred viewing mode, such as Widescreen or Fullscreen modes.

To access the Video aspect

• Select Video in either Basic or Advanced View.

Display Options

The Display Options aspect gives you additional control to optimize performance of OpenGL
®
and Direct 3D® applications.
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