High Definition (HD) content is gaining in popularity, driven by the increasing
availability and affordability of HD-capable televisions, new releases of movies on HD
media (Blu-ray
entertainment experience.
It may be possible for consumers to upgrade their current PCs by adding new HD
DVD and/or Blu-ray
lack the required processing capabilities for fully featured and smooth HD content
playback. HD content presents many challenges, including:
•Large quantities of data processing
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& HD DVD) and a desire by consumers for a more immersive
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optical drives; however, the remaining PC components might
o up to six times the rendering required of standard-definition content
o it is also memory bandwidth intensive
•Computational complexity of algorithms for decode (i.e. CABAC) and
processing (i.e. advanced de-interlacing)
•High power consumption levels as PC resources run intensively to decode HD
content, which can reduce battery life on notebooks and increase noise levels
caused by the fans of the system running to dissipate heat
o This is not ideal in a home theater scenario
•HDCP and content protection mechanisms included on most HD media by
content providers (movies studios, cable providers…). If these requirements
are not supported properly, consumers may encounter issues to playback HD
protected content on their PCs.
In the past, the ATI Radeon™ X1000 series of graphics processors from AMD sought
to overcome these challenges by harnessing the GPU processing power hardware to
assist in the video decoding process. This innovation moved the major part of the
video decoding off the CPU, while taking advantage of the GPU graphics power for
post processing routines designed to enhance the image quality.
AMD continued its efforts to deliver an exceptional home entertainment experience
for consumers with the ATI Radeon™ HD 2000 series. These products leveraged
ATI’s Avivo™ HD technology to provide a comprehensive solution t o the challenges of
HD playback.
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These features have been further enhanced with the ATI Radeon™ HD
3000 series.
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Not all ATI Avivo HD features may be available on all models.
To enable the largest number of consumers to playback HD content on their PCs,
from thin notebooks to entry-level PCs, AMD introduced the Unified Video Decoder,
or UVD. Initially featured on the ATI Radeon™ HD 2400 series, ATI Radeon™ HD
2600 series, ATI Mobility Radeon ™ HD 2300, ATI Mobility Radeon ™ HD 2400 and
the ATI Mobility Radeon ™ HD 2400 XT, UVD is a dedicated video decoding block that
facilitates the full, bit accurate, decoding process of VC-1 or H.264/AVC encoded
video. The entire range of ATI Radeon™ HD 3000 series desktop GPUs now feature
UVD with further processing improvements.
By utilizing dedicated hardware for the decoding of VC-1 and H.264 encoded video,
the CPU is alleviated from the decoding process and the graphics pipeline and CPU
cycles are freed up. The decreased drain on system power is particularly beneficial in
notebooks, where HD playback processing on the GPU places a lesser burden on the
battery life. Less overall heat is produced, resulting in a quiet er system as fans are
not required to spin as fast and move as much air to dissipate the heat.
Processing of HD video requires large amounts of memory bandwidth. The initial
implementation of UVD on the ATI Radeon
dependant on the available memory bandwidth on a given board. The net result was,
at launch, the lowest bandwidth ATI Radeon
playback of all HD content at 720p pixel resolutions. If the desktop resolution was
set any higher than 720p, then HD video decoding would fall-back to software in
order to save GPU bandwidth.
Subsequent Catalyst™ software updates have improved the situation such that VC-1
and H.264 content encoded in 1080p will play back using UVD at desktop resolutions
as high as 1920x1200 (higher than 1080p), however 1080i VC-1 and H.264/AVC as
well as HD MPEG-2 content still fall-back to fully software based decoding.
The ATI Radeon
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HD 3000 series of graphics processors features improvements to
the UVD engine that both reduce CPU utilization under HD decode an d also improve
memory bandwidth utilization in order to maintain h ardware HD decoding at higher
resolutions. The net result is that even the DDR2 equipped ATI Radeon™ HD 3450
will facilitate hardware decoding of 1080p and 1080i VC-1 and H.264/AVC encoded
content at 1920x1200 / 1080p desktop resolutions.
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HD 2000 series had restrictions
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HD 2400 PRO solutions targeted
HDCP Support
The advent of new HD optical discs, such as Blu-rayTM and HD DVD, as well as dig ital
cable on PCs, mandates certain requirements to playback protected content at HD
resolutions. Certain technology licensing specifications mandate that these new
technologies comply with content protection mechanisms. In particular, when stored
on Blu-ray
resolutions if HDCP is supported on both the PC and the monitor.
and HD-DVD discs, protected content may only be displayed at HD
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The ATI Radeon
with a comprehensive approach to provide exceptional quality video playback for HD
content and carefree HDCP support
Blu-ray
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and HD DVD. The ATI RadeonTM HD 2000 series and ATI RadeonTM HD
HD 2000 series and ATI RadeonTM HD 3000 series are designed
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for easy playback of protected HD content from
3000 series supports HDCP on all DVI (single-link or dual-link), HDMI and
DisplayPort interfaces, up to the maximum desktop resolution supported by that
interface.
HDMI & Audio Support on the ATI RadeonTM HD 3000 Series
To be compliant with Windows Vista® Premium logo requirements, a system with
enabled HDMI output must include two distinct audio sources – one main system
source and one for HDMI output. Like the ATI Radeon™ HD 2000 series, the ATI
Radeon
support for HDMI by including an HD-audio controller on the ASIC, creating a
protected audio path separate from the system’s audio, compliant with Windows
Vista Premium requirements and without any additional connection or cable.
Combined with the ATI Radeon™ DVI-to-HDMI adapter, ATI Radeon
series and ATI Radeon
and audio support via standard DVI for easy connectivity and a superior HD
experience. Current DVI-to-HDMI connectors do not carry audio, thus do not enable
HDMI. ATI Radeon™ adapters handshake with the board to enable audio via the DVI
port; when the adapter is connected to the output of an ATI Radeon
series or ATI Radeon
output.
ATI Radeon
home theater audio formats such as Dolby Digital and DTS enabling an immersive
multi-channel surround sound audio experience when playing back Blu-ray
DVD discs (when connecting to an HDMI receiver).
ATI Radeon
support of HDMI, bringing several benefits to the end user:
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HD 3000 series provides a comprehensive approach to ensure audio
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HD 3000 series3 solutions enable end users to get full video
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HD 3000 series solution, it can provide seamless HDMI
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HD 2000 series and ATI RadeonTM HD 3000 series products support
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HD 2000 series and ATI RadeonTM HD 3000 series innovate with the
•‘Plug-n-play’ HDMI solution
HD 2000
HD 2000
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or HD
•Full audio experience, preserving the system’s digital (S/PDIF or optical)
sound output while also providing full HDMI audio output
•Flexibility through seamless support of different interfaces using AT I Radeon™
DVI-to-HDMI adapter when needed
•Immersive home theater audio with multi-channel digital surround sound
support
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Playing HDCP content requires additional HDCP ready component s, including but not limited to an HDCP
ready monitor, disc drive, multim edia application and computer operatin g system. While ATI Radeon
2000 series and ATI Radeon
manufacturers may choose not to enable HDCP on their specific ATI Radeon
HD 3000 based products.
HD 3000 series ASICs have with HDCP keys integrated, AMD’s add-in board
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HD 2000 and ATI RadeonTM
HD
Summary
The emergence and popularity of HD has created high expectations from consumers
looking for a unique and immersive video experience, and this includes consumers
choosing to use a PC as the hub of their entertainment center. But as a relatively
new technology, HD brings new challenges related to the large quantity of data
needed to be processed in HD, as well as its computational complexity, power
consumption and need for content protection.
GPUs can play a critical role in providing consumers with a high quali ty and seamless
HD playback experience. Unfortunately, many of the current graphics solutions on
the market do not provide the performance for full-quality HD playback, and in some
cases, lack the proper support for HDCP, audio and HDMI output preventing end
users from fully enjoying the complete HD experience.
With ATI’s Avivo™ HD and its unique video playback technologies such as UVD and
advanced image post processing, a comprehensive approach to HDCP requirements
and seamless support for audio and HDMI interfaces, the ATI Radeon
series address HD playback challenges for The Ultimate Visual Experience™ for HD.