Atheros
Total 802.11n
Signal-Sustain Technology™, the Air is Cleaner at 5-GHz™, XSPAN™, Wireless Future. Unleashed
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Subject to change without notice.
, Atheros Driven®, Atheros XR®, Driving the Wireless Future®, ROCm®, Super AG®, Super G®,
®
, and Wake on Wireless® are registered by Atheros Communications, Inc. Atheros SST™,
Notice
The information in this document has been carefully reviewed and is believed to be accurate.
Nonetheless, this document is subject to change without notice, and Atheros Communications, Inc.
(Atheros) assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this document, and
makes no commitment to update or to keep current the contained information, or to notify a person or
organization of any updates. Atheros reserves the right to make changes, at any time, in order to
improve reliability, function or design and to attempt to supply the best product possible. Atheros
does not represent that products described herein are free from patent infringement or from any other
third party right.
No part of this document may be reproduced, adapted or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, except as expressly set forth in a written agreement signed
by Atheros. Atheros or its affiliates may have patents or pending patent applications, trademarks,
copyrights, maskwork rights or other intellectual property rights that apply to the ideas, material and
information expressed herein. No license to such rights is provided except as expressly set forth in a
written agreement signed by Atheros.
ATHEROS MAKES NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND WITH REGARD TO THE CONTENT OF
THIS DOCUMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL ATHEROS BE LIABLE FOR DIRECT, INDIRECT,
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL SPECULATORY OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING FROM THE
USE OR INABILITY TO USE THIS PRODUCT OR DOCUMENTATION, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBLITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. IN PARTICULAR, ATHEROS SHALL NOT HAVE LIABILITY
FOR ANY HARDWARE, SOFTWARE, OR DATA TRANSMITTED OR OTHERWISE USED WITH
THE PRODUCT, INCLUDING THE COSTS OF REPAIRING, REPLACING, INTEGRATING,
INSTALLING OR RECOVERING SUCH HARDWARE, SOFTWARE OR DATA. ATHEROS
SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AS THEY MIGHT OTHERWISE APPLY TO THIS DOCUMENT
AND TO THE IDEAS, MATERIAL AND INFORMATION EXPRESSED HEREIN.
WARNING: Warnings call special attention to hazards that can cause system damage, data
corruption, personal injury, or death.
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Introduction
The Atheros AR5BMB82 MPCI module implements an IEEE 802.11a/b/g/n wireless LAN
(WLAN) AP with DFS Master function. MIMO operation is implemented using three
transmit and three receive chains per the 802.11n standard.
This module may be installed in PC and host processor systems using approved external
antennas. The module may be configured for 2.4GHz or 5 GHz operation using the Web
Server function. Refer to Appendix A.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 4
2
AP Network Attachment
and Configuration
This section provides procedures for connecting and configuring the AP. Configuration can
be performed either from a web browser accessing the built-in web server, or by entering
commands using the command line interface (CLI). For detailed information on using the
web server, refer to “AP Web Server” in Appendix A. For detailed information on using CLI,
refer to “AP Command-Line Interface” in Appendix B. For “Factory Default Settings” refer
to Appendix B.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 5
AP Initial Configuration
Configure the AP for its Service Set Identifier (SSID) unique to the application. This
configuration can be done either through a web browser with access to the built-in AP web
server, or by issuing commands through the command line interface (CLI).
Web Browser
Follow these steps to configure the channel frequency and SSID using a web browser:
1. Launch a web browser (Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer are examples of
commonly used web browsers).
2. From the HPC, enter the IP address that is assigned to the AP as the URL address, for
example http://192.168.1.1.
The Access Point Web Server homepage will appear.
3. Select the Access Point Web Server hotlink.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 6
4. A dialog box appears requesting login authorization. When prompted, enter the
following information to log in:
Log in: Admin (case-sensitive)
Password: 5up
5. Click OK to complete the login process. The 5 GHz Statistics window appears.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 7
6. Select the Configuration hotlink from the navigation menu.
The System Configuration window appears.
7.
Enter the SSID (name or address) for the AP in the SSID field. The SSID must be 1–32
characters in length.
To configure a single SSID to have more than one AP in a single SSID, specify a unique
System Name for each AP within that single SSID. Note that range of available channels
will be automatically determined by factory settings.
Note that the radio channel is specified using the IEEE 802.11a standard. For example,
channel 48 is the equivalent of 5.240 GHz. The channel number is derived as:
Channel Number =
Channel Frequency (in MHz) – 5000 MHz
5 MHz
8. Click Update to commit the changes.
Change other settings at this time. Refer to Appendix A for more information.
9. After all configuration changes are complete, reboot the AP to enable them. To reboot the
AP, click on the REBOOT AP button that appears.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 8
A
AP Web Server
Configure the access point (AP) either through a web browser interface to the AP web server,
or using the command-line interface (CLI) through telnet. The web server resides in the AP
and is accessible from any station (STA) that is connected to the AP Infrastructure network.
This appendix describes configuring the AP through the AP Web Server.
Accessing the AP Web Server
Follow these steps to access the AP Web Server:
1. Launch a web browser (Netscape Navigator or Internet Explorer are examples of
commonly used web browsers).
2. From the HPC, enter the IP address that is assigned to the AP as the URL address. For
example, enter http://192.168.1.1. The Access Point Web Server homepage appears.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 9
Customize the appearance of the Access Point Web Server homepage by replacing any of
the three .GIF files used on the page. Use FTP to store the replacement .GIF files to the
AP. This table summarizes the three .GIF files to replace to customize the homepage.
Filename
logo.gif Replaces the current Atheros logo with another .GIF
tagline.gif Replaces the tagline “Driving the wireless future” with
cover.jpe Replaces the Atheros AR5001AP chipset photograph
Description
file.
a new tagline.
with a new photograph.
For example, the .GIF file containing the full path filename for a company logo can be
replaced with another .GIF file.
3. Select the Atheros Access Point Web Server hotlink.
4. A dialog box appears requesting login authorization. When prompted, enter the
following information to log in:
Log in: Admin (case sensitive)
Password: 5up
5. Click OK to complete the login process.
NOTE: The web browser must support frames and Java script must be
enabled.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 10
Configuration Windows
The Web Server Configuration windows allow viewing and editing of configuration
information for the AP. The Web Server provides configuration windows for:
■ System configuration parameters
■ 5 GHz and 2.4 GHz radio configuration parameters
■ 5 GHz/2.4 GHz statistics
■ Security
■ Configuration scripts
■ Firmware updates
To access any of these AP configuration screens, click on the desired hotlink from the
navigation bar on any configuration screen:
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 11
Working with Configuration Windows
The Web Server Configuration windows provide a user-friendly interface to aid in quick
configuration of the AP. After making any additions or changes to any configuration
window, update the configuration file to save the changes. The new configuration is not in
effect until the AP is rebooted.
Follow these steps to update configuration files:
1. Enter the configuration updates or changes in the appropriate configuration fields.
2. Click
Update.
3. Click Reboot AP to make the changes
effective.
The web server loses connectivity with the Web Server as the AP reboots.
To reestablish the connection with the Web Server, wait until the AP has completed
rebooting and navigate to the Web Server to resume communication.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 12
5 GHz Radio Configuration Window
The 5 GHz Radio Configuration window allows the setting of generic 5 GHz radio operating
information for the AP. The device’s factory configured firmware limits the available settings.
From the AP System Configuration window, click on Edit 5 GHz Radio Settings to access the
5 GHz Radio Configuration window.
This table summarizes the data fields on the 5 GHz Radio Configuration window.
General
Configuration
SSID Identification of the AP. Enter a number or address between 1 and 32 characters
Suppress SSID Use the checkbox to prevent broadcast of the AP’s SSID in beacons. When
Wireless Mode The wireless LAN mode specifies both frequency range and data rates.
Radio Frequency (MHz) Select the desired frequency of operation from the drop-down menu, or choose
Edit Security Settings Click here to edit the security configuration for 5 GHz radio operation.
Advanced Settings Click here to enter advanced configuration for 5 GHz radio operation.
Description
in length that the STAs are associating with in Infrastructure mode. More than
one AP in an SSID can be specified here. Use the System Name field to
uniquely identify each AP.
enabled, the SSID in beacons are not transmitted and only those STAs with
prior knowledge of an AP’s SSID can associate with that AP.
SmartSelect. The radio frequencies that appear in the Radio Channel dropdown menu are limited by the factory configured firmware.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 13
2.4 GHz Radio Configuration Window
The 2.4 GHz Radio Configuration window allows the setting of generic 2.4 GHz radio
operating information for the AP. The Device’s firmware may limit the allowable settings
depending on Regulatory Domain (country) of operation. From the AP System
Configuration window, click on Edit 2.4 GHz Radio Settings to access the 2.4 GHz Radio
Configuration window.
This table summarizes the data fields on the 2.4 GHz Radio Configuration window.
General Configuration
Description
Field
SSID Identification of the AP. Enter a number or address between 1 and 32
characters in length that the STAs are associating with in Infrastructure
mode. More than one AP in an SSID can be specified here. Use the
System Name field to uniquely identify each AP.
Suppress SSID Use the checkbox to prevent broadcast of the AP’s SSID in beacons. When
enabled, the SSID in beacons are not transmitted and only those STAs
with prior knowledge of an AP’s SSID can associate with that AP.
Wireless Mode The wireless LAN mode specifies both frequency range and data rates.
Firmware loaded on your version of the Access Point at the factory limits
the available channel settings.
Security: Edit Security Settings Click here to edit the security configuration for 2.4 GHz radio operation.
Advanced Settings Click here to enter advanced configuration for 2.4 GHz radio operation.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 14
B
Regulatory Compliance
Information
This section includes user requirements for operating this product in accordance with
National laws for usage of radio spectrum and operation of radio devices. Failure of the enduser to comply with the applicable requirements may result in unlawful operation and
adverse action against the end-user by the applicable National regulatory authority.
NOTE: The Atheros Access Point firmware limits operation to only the
allowable channels of operation applicable for the particular in which the
Access Point is marketed.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 15
FCC Requirements for Operation in the Unites
States
Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions
This device is restricted to indoor use due to its operation in the 5.15 to 5.25 GHz frequency
range. The FCC requires this product to be used only indoors to reduce the potential for
harmful interference to co-channel Mobile Satellite systems.
High power radars may use the 5.25 to 5.35 GHz or 5.47 to 5.725 GHz frequency ranges in
your area. Such radar stations can cause interference or damage to this device. This device
implements a radar detection function which may cause interruption of normal operation
when a radar signal is detected.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This
equipment uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If
this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can
be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following methods:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver
• Connect the equipment into an electrical outlet on a circuit different from that
which the radio receiver is connected
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Modifications made to the product, unless expressly approved by Atheros Communication,
could void the user ’s right to operate the equipment.
RF Exposure
CAUTION: To ensure compliance with FCC RF exposure requirements, the
antennas used for this device must be installed to provide a separation
distance of at least 20 cm from all persons. This device must not be located
or operated in conjunction with any other antenna or radio transmitter.
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COMPANY CONFIDENTIAL March 2007 • 16
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j
Ath eros Communi cat ions , I ncorp orat ed
• 18
5480 Great America Par kway
Santa Clara, CA 95054
t : 408/ 773-5200
f : 408/ 773-9940
www. atheros. com
COMPANY CONF I DEN TIAL
Sub
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