Spectrum Analyzers
Measurement For Digital Mobile Communications
R3465/3463
■ For PHS, PDC and NADC Standards
(GSM/DCS1800/DCS1900/DECT/CDMA
Measurement Optional)
■ Dual Mode Analysis
• Spectrum Analyzer Mode
• Digital Transmission Tester Mode
■ Built-In Digital Modulation Analysis Func-
tion
■ Menu Operation
Automatically Set Standard Parameters,
STD Mode and Measurement Function Keys
■ Compact, Lightweight (17 kg),
6.5 Inch TFT Color LCD
■ 2 Slots Memory Card Drive
R3465/3463
Modulation Spectrum Analyzers
Recently, digital mobile communication systems have been the
focus of much attention. The R3465/3463 are new modulation
spectrum analyzers for testing these new communication systems. In addition to the functions offered by conventional
spectrum analyzers, the R3465/3463 have functions for
analyzing digital modulated signals such as modulation accuracy and transmission speed. The units have an easy-to-use
'one key solutions' design that anyone can use. There are
independent keys for STD mode which automatically sets
PHS, PDC and NADC standard parameters and OBW, ACP and
harmonic distortion measurement.
DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) technology enables the R3465/
3463's excellent basic specifications to fit into a compact size
17 kg. These specifications include a frequency range of 9 kHz
to 8 GHz (R3465) or 9 kHz to 3 GHz (R3463), highly stable
narrow band sweep and high–speed measuring made possible
by the newly–developed high speed settling synthesizer.
The R3465/3463 provide total support for digital mobile communication equipment in applications ranging from radio
systems development to production line adjustment and testing.
■ Automatic Setting of Standard Parameters
The cumbersome parameter settings required for measuring
digital radio system standards such as PHS, PDC and NADC
(GSM, DCS1800, DCS1900, DECT and CDMA optional), are set
automatically for each measurement item.
See the options table for each standard measurement.
■ Dual Mode Analysis
As well as CW mode, for conventional spectrum analysis, the
R3465/3463 have a TRANSIENT mode for digital transmission
analysis of modulation accuracy and transmission speed. The
unit also employ the FAST function, a newly–developed measuring algorithm which greatly reduces the measurement time.
■ Menu Operation
The R3465/3463 have a 'one key solutions' design for simple
operation. Basic measurement and analysis functions can be
easily started by selecting the desired measurement item.
■ High Performance Spectrum Analyzer Functions
The R3465/3463 are high performance spectrum analyzers with
ample basic functions for waveform analysis in minute detail.
The newly–developed high speed settling synthesizer has greatly
improved blanking time during narrow–band
5MHz), providing high speed measurement.
frequency span accuracy of 1% or less, residual FM 3Hz
less /0.1 sec, and drift 20Hz or less (span ≤ 5MHz). The R3465
also enables high frequency measurements with a dynamic
range of 90 dBc using a 1.7 GHz (min.) built–in preselector.
sweep (span ≤
The units have a
p-p
or
106
Spectrum Analyzers
Measurement For Digital Mobile Communications
R3465/3463
STD
1. Selection of Digital Radio Systems
The R3465/3463 can easily switch between radio systems
such as PHS, PDC and NADC (GSM, DCS1800, DCS1900,
DECT and CMDA optional).
▲ NADC setting screen
TRANSIENT
2. Selection of Measurement Items:
Menu Operation
The operation of R3465/3463 is simple. Measurement can be
simply started by selecting the desired measurement items.
■ NADC Standard Measurements
Measured item
Frequency stability
Transient transmission characteristics
RF power output
Power transition time
Carrier on state
Modulation accuracy
Adjacent channel leakage power
Out of band power due to switching
Spurious emissions, conducted
(at antenna terminal)
Spurious emissions, radiated
Notes:
*1. The gated sweep function and the trigger detector
necessary for measurement are built in the R3465/3463.
*2. A wideband antenna and a standard signal generator
(SG) are required.
NADC (IS-55)
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
1
Yes
*
Yes
Yes
Available option
2
*
■ Modulation Accuracy/Frequency Error (Phase
Tracking Method) Measurement
High speed modulation accuracy function is provided as
standard. It enables highly stable measurements
▲ TRANSIENT menu screen
START
REPEAT
3. Executing Measurement
SINGLE
▲ TRANSIENT ACP (NADC) measurement
■ Constellation and Other Waveform Analysis
Functions (Options 75, 76)
Powerful support of PHS, PDC and NADC digital modulation
analysis such as constellation display, EYE pattern display and
demodulated data display...etc.
107
Spectrum Analyzers
Measurement For Digital Mobile Communications
R3465/3463
■ R3465/3464 Options Table
Model
Option
PDC/PHS/NADC Tx Analysis
PDC/PHS/NADC Constellation (option 75)
PDC/PHS/NADC Graphics (option 76)
Rx Control (for R3560, option 08)
GSM/DCS1800/DCS1900 Tx Analysis (options 51, 56, 58)
GSM/DCS1800/DCS1900 Graphics (option 77)
DECT Tx Analysis (options 52, 57, 58)
CDMA Tx Analysis (option 61)
CDMA Test Source Control (for R3561L. Option 09)
FM Deviation (option 73)
Program Loader (option 15)
-9
+
_
5 × 10
/Day Crystal (option 21)
GSM/DCS1800/DCS1900 Tx Analysis
(Options 51, 56, 58, R3465 Only)
R3465/R3463 R3465+51 R3465+52 R3465+56 R3465+57 R3465+58 R3465+61/R3463+61 R3465+56+61 R3465+57+61
Yes Yes Yes Yes
Available option
Available option
Available option
Available option Available option
Available option
Available option Available option
No
Available option
No
No
No No No
Yes
No
NoNo
Available option
Yes
No
No
No
No
No
No
No No
Yes
Available option Available option
No
No
No No
Can be set for all combinations (R3465 only)
No
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Can be set for all combinations
Can be set for all combinations
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
OPT3465+51 GSM Addition
OPT3465+52 DECT Addition
OPT3465+61 CDMA Addition
OPT3463+61 CDMA Addition
Available option
Available option
Available option
No
No
No
Yes
Available option
No
No
No
No
Yes
Available option
No
Yes
Available option
OPT3465+56 GSM Only
OPT3465+57 DECT Only
OPT3465+58 GSM/DECT Only
No
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
Available option
Available option
The GSM Option (options 51, 56, 58) provides a burst envelope
function for measurement of the ON/OFF characteristics of
TDMA format digital modulated signals and a burst spectrum
function, enabling spectrum analysis in the burst ON interval.
GMSK signal frequency error, phase error and power measurement can be done at the touch of a button.
■ Applicable Communication Systems
GSM, DCS1800 (PCN), DCS1900 (PCS) (MS/BTS)
■ Measurement Items
• Burst envelope measurement (1 burst/1 frame/Zoom mode)
• Power measurement
• Power vs time measurement
• Frequency error/Phase error measurement
• Burst spectrum measurement
• Modulation spectrum measurement
• Switching spectrum measurement
• Spurious emission intensity (in-band)
■ GSM Graphics Option (option 77)
Analysis Functions
• Bit frequency display
• Phase error display
• Phase error of FFT display
• Trellis display
• Demodulated data display
▲ GSM setting screen
108
▲ Modulation spectrum measurement
Measurement For Digital Mobile Communications
DECT Tx Analysis (Options 52, 57, 58, R3465 Only)
The DECT Option (options 52, 57, 58) enables burst envelope
measurement and burst spectrum measurement, conforming to
various physical packets at the touch of a button. The GFSK
modulation analysis function also enables measurements of Tx
power, power vs time and FM deviation.
■ Applicable Communication Systems
DECT: RFP (Radio fixed part)/PP (Portable part)
■ Measurement Items
• Burst envelope measurement
• Power measurement
• Power vs time measurement
• FM deviation measurement
• Emission due to modulation measurement
• Emission due to transient measurement
• Timing jitter measurement
• Spurious emission measurement
• Graphics display
Spectrum Analyzers
R3465/3463
▲ DECT setting screen
CDMA Tx Analysis (Option 61)
The CDMA option (option 61) enables measurements of the
CDMA transmitter characteristics inluding waveform quality
analysis (such as RHO) and code domain power measurements
as specified by IS-95/J-STD-008. US/KOREA-cellular, US/KOREA-PCS, Japan-cellular and China-cellular base and mobile
stations can be covered by a single unit.
■ Measurement Items
• Burst envelope measurement
• Gated output power measurement
• Channel power measurement
• ON/OFF ratio measurement
• OBW measurement
• Waveform quality measurement (Rho, τ, others)
• Code domain power measurement
• Spurious emission measurement
• Graphics display
▲ DECT FM deviation measurement
▲ CDMA setting screen
▲ CDMA code domain power measurement
109
Spectrum Analyzers
Measurement For Digital Mobile Communications
R3465/3463
Specifications
Measuring Functions:
CW mode: Spectrum measurement, OBW, ACP, HARM measurement
Transient mode: Time domain measurement,
Digital modulation analysis
Frequency
Frequency range:
9 kHz to 8 GHz (R3465)
9 kHz to 3 GHz (R3463)
Built-in YIG synchronous preselector at 1.7 to 8 GHz (R3465)
Frequency reading accuracy:
(Start, stop, center frequency, marker frequency) ± (frequency
read × frequency reference accuracy + span × span accuracy +
0.15 × RBW + 10 Hz)
Marker frequency counter:
Resolution;1 Hz to 1 kHz
Accuracy (S/N ≥ 25 dB) ; ±(marker frequency × frequency
reference accuracy + 5 Hz + 1 LSD)*
Delta counter ; ±(∆ frequency × frequency reference
accuracy + 10 Hz + 2 LSD)*
* LSD: Least significant digit
Frequency reference accuracy: ± 2 × 10–8/day, ± 1 × 10–7/year
± 5 × 10–9/day (OPT. 21)
Frequency stability:
Residual FM (zero span) ;<3 Hz × Np–p/0.1 s
Drift (after 1 hour warm–up) ;span ≤ 5 MHz,
<20 Hz × (sweep time (minutes))
Spectral purity:
<–100 dBc/Hz (10 kHz offset)
<–110 dBc/Hz (100 kHz offset)
Frequency span:
Linear span Range; 2 kHz to 8 GHz, zero span
Accuracy; ± 4% (span > 5 MHz)
± 1% (span ≤ 5 MHz)
Resolution bandwidth (3 dB):
Range; 300 Hz to 3 MHz, 5 MHz (1, 3, 10 sequence)
Accuracy; ± 20% (RBW 1 kHz to 1 MHz)
± 30% (RBW 300 Hz, 3 MHz, 5 MHz)
Selectivity; <15:1 (300 Hz to 5 MHz)
Video bandwidth
Range; 1 Hz to 3 MHz, 5 MHz (1, 3, 10 sequence)
Frequency sweep:
Sweep time: 50 ms to 1000 s (CW mode, spectrum measurement)
Accuracy: ± 5%
Sweep trigger: Free run, line, single, video, external
Trace speed: 10 times/sec
Gated sweep:
Gate position/resolution 1 µs to 65 ms/1 µs
Gate width/resolution 2 µs to 65 ms/1 µs
Trigger: Internal IF detection, external
Amplitude
Measurement range: +30 dBm to avg. display noise level
Maximum safe input:
Avg. continuous power (input ATT ≥ 10 dB): +30 dBm (1 W)
DC input: 0 V
Display range: 10 × 10 div
Log ;10, 5, 2, 1, 0.5/div
Linear; 10% of reference range/div
Reference level range:
Log; –105 dBm to +60 dBm (0.1 dB steps)
Linear; 1.25 µV to 223 V (approx. 1% of full–scale steps)
Input attenuator range: 0 to 70 dB (10 dB steps)
Dynamic Range
Average display noise level:
(Resolution bandwidth 1 kHz, 0 dB input atten, video bandwidth 1 Hz)
Frequency range
10 kHz
100 kHz
1 MHz to 3.0 GHz
1.7 to 7.0 GHz
6.9 to 8.0 GHz
Frequency band
0
0
0
1
2
Displayed average noise level
-70 dBm
-80 dBm
- {115 - 1.55 x f (GHz)} dBm
-115 dBm
-115 dBm
1 dB gain compression: >10 MHz
-5 dBm (input mixer level)
Spurious response:
Second harmonic distortion;
Frequency range
10 MHz to 3.0 GHz
>1.7 GHz
Second harmonic distortion
<-70 dBc
<-90 dBc
Mixer level
-30 dBm
-10 dBm
Third order distortion (12.5 kHz separation, 300 Hz resolution
bandwidth, video bandwidth 3 Hz max.);
Frequency range
10 MHz to 3.0 GHz
>1.7 GHz
Third order distortion
<-75 dBc
<-75 dBc
Mixer level
-30 dBm
-30 dBm
Image/multiple out of band response;
10 MHz to 8 GHz < -70 dBc
Residual response;
(no input signal, input ATT 0 dB, 50 Ω termination)
1 MHz to 3.0 GHz < -100 dBm
300 kHz to 8 GHz < -90 dBm
Amplitude Accuracy
Frequency response (10 dB input ATT):
In-band flatness;
Frequency range
9 kHz to 3.0 GHz
50 MHz to 3.0 GHz
1.7 to 7.0 GHz
6.9 to 8.0 GHz
Frequency response
±
1.5 dB
±
1.0 dB
±
1.5 dB
±
1.5 dB
Band switching error (calibration signal reference);
± 3 dB (9 kHz to 8.0 GHz)
Calibration signal accuracy (30 MHz): -10 dBm ± 0.3 dB
IF gain uncertainty (after automatic calibration, at 1 kHz to 5 MHz RBW):
0 to -50 dBm
15 to 35°C
±
0.5dB
Scale display accuracy (after automatic calibration):
15 to 35°C
±
Log
Linear
±
15% of reference level (within 8 div)
0.2/1 dB
±
1/10 dB
±
1.5/80 dB
Input attenuator switching error (with 10 dB reference, at 20 to 70 dB):
Frequency range: 9 kHz to 8.0 GHz, ± 1.1 dB/10 dB steps,
maximum 2.0 dB
RBW switching error (RBW: 300 kHz reference, after automatic
calibration, 3 x RBW ≥ span):
RBW
300 Hz to 3 MHz
15 to 35°C
< +
0.3 dB
Frequency band
0
0
1
2
0 to 50°C
±
0.6dB
0 to 50°C
±
0.3/1 dB
±
1.2/10 dB
±
1.5/80 dB
±
20% (within 8 div)
0 to 50°C
< +
0.5 dB
110
Spectrum Analyzers
Digital Modulation Analysis Function Provided Standard
R3465/3463
Pulse quantization error
(PRF > 500/sweep time in pulse measurement mode):
Log; 1.2 dBp-p (RBW ≤ 1 MHz)
3 dBp-p (RBW = 3 MHz)
Linear; 4% of reference level (RBW ≤ 1 MHz)
12% of reference level (RBW = 3 MHz)
Time Domain Measurement
Amplitude resolution: 12 bits
Sweep time: 50 µs to 2 s
Trigger: Free run, single, video, IF detection, external
Hold time: 200 ns to 650 ms
Analog Demodulation
Spectrum demodulation:
Modulation type: AM and FM
Audio output: Internal speaker, earphone jack, adjustable volume
Marker pause time: 100 ms to 1000 s
Digital Modulation Analysis
Applicable modulation system: π/4QPSK (PHS, PDC, NADC)
Input range: 10 MHz to 7.5 GHz, at -30 to +30 dBm
Average power: (after calibration, automatic setting)
Measurement accuracy; (Transient mode)
± 0.8 dB (in PHS, PDC, NADC bands, 15 to 35°C)
± 1.0 dB (in PHS, PDC, NADC bands, 0 to 50°C)
OBW: Standards measurement possible
ACP: (Transient (frequency)/CW mode)
PHS
0 to -57 dB
(600 kHz offset)
0 to -62 dB
(900 kHz offset)
(NADC RBW = 1 kHz)
PDC
0 to -60 dB
(50 kHz offset)
0 to -64 dB
(100 kHz offset)
NADC
0 to -55 dB
(30 kHz offset)
0 to -60 dB
(60 kHz offset)
0 to -60 dB
(90 kHz offset)
Spurious: -20 to -65 dBc (-70 dBm or more, Transient mode)
Modulation analysis:
Frequency error
Rang
Accuracy
Modulation accuracy 0 to 30%
Transmission measurement
( ): Frequency error measurement only in wide mode
±
normal
±
expand
Reference accuracy
× carrier frequency ± 5 Hz
Range
±
Accuracy
± 1 ppm
Accuracy
PHS PDC/NADC
13 kHz
100 kHz (± 500 kHz)
1% ± measured value × ± 2%
±
1.4 kHz
±
5 kHz (± 50 kHz)
Reference accuracy
× carrier frequency ± 5 Hz
0 to 30%
±
0.5% ± (measured value) × ± 2%
± 1 ppm
GPIB: IEEE-488 bus connector, rear panel
RS232: D-SUB 9 pin, rear panel
P-I/O: D-SUB 25 pin, rear panel
EXT key: DIN, front panel
General Specifications
Temperature: Operating temperature 0 to 50°C, 85% RH max.
Power supply: AC 100/220V, switched automatically
Voltage: 100 to 120 V, 220 to 240 V
Power consumption: 300 VA (max.)
Frequency: 50/60 Hz
Weight: 17 kg max. (R3465), 16.5 kg (R3463), (excluding options,
front cover and accessories)
External dimensions: Approx. 177 (H) × 350 (W) × 420 (D) mm
Memory card drive: 2 slots, front panel
Connector ; JEIDA Ver. 4.2/PCMCIA 2.1
(excluding handle, feet and front cover)
Accessories
Power cable: A01412
Input cable: MC-61
Converter adapter: JUG-201 A/U
Power fuse: 21806.3 (6.3 A)
Options
Option 08 Rx Control Option (for R3560)
Option 09 CDMA Test Source Control Option (for R3561L)
Option 15 Program Loader Option
Option 21 ±5 × 10-9/Day X'tal Option
Option 51 GSM Option
Option 52 DECT Option
*2, *3
*2
Option 56 GSM Only Option *1, *2,
Option 57 DECT Only Option *1,
Option 58 GSM/DECT Only Option *1, *2,
*2
*3
*2
*3
Option 61 CDMA Option
Option 73 FM Deviation Measurement Option
Option 75 Constellation Option (for PDC/PHS/NADC)
Option 76 Graphics Option (for PDC/PHS/NADC)
Option 77 GSM Graphics Option
*2
Option 85 JIS Rack Mount Set
Option 86 EIA Rack Mount Set
*1
: When this option is mounted, functions for measuring PHS, PDC
and NADC standards are not available.
*2
: Option can only be set on R3465.
*3
:
GSM option includes GSM, DCS1800, and DCS1900 (PCS1900 in the U.S).
Application Software
PR34650440-IC PHS Auto Test (Tx, manual mode)
PR34650441-IC PHS Remote Test (Tx, remote mode)
PR34650442-IC PHS Auto/Remote Test (Tx, manual/remote)
PR34650450-IC PHS TRx Auto Test (manual mode)
PR34650451-IC PHS TRx Remote Test (remote mode)
PR34650452-IC PHS TRx Auto/Remote Test (manual/remote mode)
PR34650120-IC PDC-MS TRx Auto Test (manual mode)
PR34650121-IC PDC-MS TRx Remote Test (remote mode)
PR34650122-IC PDC-MS TRx Auto/Remote Test (manual/remote mode)
PR34650710-IC CDMA-BS Tx Auto Test (manual mode)
PR34650711-IC CDMA-BS Tx Remote Test (remote mode)
PR34650712-IC CDMA-BS Tx Auto/Remote Test
(manual/remote mode)
PR34650160-IC
PDC-MS Technical Conformance Measurement Software
PR34650460-IC PHS Technical Conformance Measurement Software
(for PS, low power CS)
PR34650470-IC PHS Technical Conformance Measurement Software
PR34650770-IC
CDMA-BS Technical Conformance Measurement Software
PR32630300-IC GSM/DCS1800-MS Software (manual mode)
PR32630310-IC GSM/DCS1900-BS Software (manual mode)
PR32630500-IC DCS1900-MS Software (manual mode)
PR32630510-IC DCS1900-BS Software (manual mode)
*1
: Requires the R3560 Test Receiver. Earlier versions of the R3465/
3463 firmware may not support this software. Inquire for details.
*2
: Earlier versions of the R3465/3463 firmware may not support this
software. Inquire for details.
*3
: This software is for both manual and remote mode. The software
requires additional measurenent instruments and system
calibration. Inquire for details.
*4
: This software is for manual mode. This software requires
additional measurement instruments and system calibration.
Inquire for details.
*5
: Requires GSM Option. Measurement range is to 3GHz.
This Software can only be set on R3465.
All application software requires the R3465/3463 program loader
(option 15) be installed.
*1
*1
*1
*1
*2
*2
(for high power CS)
*5
*5
*5
*5
*1
*1
*2
*3
*3
*3
*4
111
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