PULSAR
®
Universal Protective Relay Test System
■
Complete three-phase test system
in one unit
■
Modular design for system
customization
■
Steady-state and dynamic testing
■
Transient testing via DFR replay
and EMTP/ATP simulation
■
Capable of GPS satellite
synchronized testing
PULSAR
®
Universal Protective Relay Test System
DESCRIPTION
The PULSAR
®
Universal Protective Relay Test System
represents the next generation in protective relay testing.
This one-unit, modular system lets you select the testing
capabilities you need now and expand as your
requirements change.
The PULSAR base unit includes the chassis, back plane,
and input power and control module.
Current and Voltage Amplifier Modules
The system is customized by adding a timer module and
the number of current and voltage amplifier modules
needed for specific testing applications.
For example, adding the
timer, one current
amplifier module and one
voltage amplifier module
to the base unit provides
a variable ac/dc current
and voltage output,
adjustable phase angle
and frequency settings,
and comprehensive
control, timing and
monitoring circuits. This
configuration tests singlephase relays.
Add up to three current
and three voltage amplifier modules to create a full, threephase relay test system in one portable unit.
High-Current Output
Units and Interface
Module
For high-current applications,
PULSAR can be connected to
the Multi-Amp EPOCH-20‚ and
EPOCH-II‚ High-Current
Output Units. The Multi-Amp
High-Current Interface Module
provides the control interface
between PULSAR and the
EPOCH-20 or EPOCH-II to
provide high-current, highvolt/ampere output for single-, three- or six-phase testing.
For specifications on the Interface Module, the EPOCH-20
and EPOCH-II, refer to catalog entries for these models.
Designed for Convenience
PULSAR is small and lightweight enough to be carried to
job sites by one technician. For durability, the unit is
housed in a rugged field enclosure for use at substations
and power plants. PULSAR is designed for easy setup and
operation. A standard wall outlet is the only power source
needed.
High-intensity LEDs display all outputs throughout the test,
and PULSAR automatically changes output ranges to
reduce testing time.
Manual or Computerized Control
PULSAR can be operated manually by simple, front-panel
controls or combined with any IBM
®
or compatible PC and
the Megger AVTS
TM
software package for automated
steady-state, dynamic and transient testing.
Modules slide out easily so you can
configure the system to meet your
applications.
PULSAR performs computerized
tests with IBM‚ or compatible PCs,
even notebooks.
FEATURES AND BENEFITS
■
Complete, three-phase test system: PULSAR can be
configured to provide complete three-phase variable
current, voltage, frequency, phase angle, dc voltage, dc
current, control, timing and monitoring functions.
■
Unique, modular design: PULSAR modules plug in and
slide out easily for system configuration. You can
purchase any number of modules for configuration
using one or more PULSAR units. This feature also
allows for prompt replacement of modules during
service.
■
Simple, manual control: With the system's multiplechannel outputs, you can easily change amplitude,
phase angle or frequency settings by pushing the ramp
up-and-down keys.
■
Totally automated testing: PULSAR, combined with the
advanced software capabilities of AVTS, automates
steady-state and dynamic testing, and performs transient
testing via DFR replay or EMTP/ATP simulation.
■
Steady-state and dynamic testing capability, including
dc offset: Either manually through front-panel controls
or via computer control, the operator can test virtually
any relay.
■
Performs transient tests: Acceptance tests or
troubleshooting can be accomplished by replaying
digitally recorded faults or EMTP simulations in the IEEE
COMTRADE Standard C 37.111.
■
Performs end-to-end tests: When combined with AVTS
software and a portable GPS satellite receiver, PULSAR
performs satellite-synchronized, end-to-end dynamic or
transient tests for troubleshooting complex protection
schemes.
■
Continuous LED displays: Large, high-intensity LEDs
remain active even when the test set is under computer
control so the operator can see all outputs all the time.
Amplitudes, phase angle and frequency of all current
and voltage outputs are displayed continuously and
simultaneously .
■
Automatic range changing: PULSAR automatically
performs range changes under load to reduce testing
time.
PULSAR
®
Universal Protective Relay Test System
APPLICATIONS
PULSAR is designed to test virtually any relay, from simple
overcurrent relays to complex three-phase,
microprocessor-based relays requiring phase-shifting
capability. This table lists relays by IEEE device number
and matches them with the required combination of
current and voltage amplifier modules.
IEEE
Device Relay Types Select Modules (Qty)
Number Based on Relay Type
2Time-Delay Starting Relay Pulsar Base Unit plus:
21 Distance (1φ)1 Voltage Amplifier
24 Volts/Hertz 1 Current Amplifier
27/59 AC/DC Under/Overvoltage Relay 1 Timer, Monitor and Battery
Simulator Module
32 Directional Power (1φ)
37/76 DC Under/Overcurrent Relay
40 Loss of Field
50 Instantaneous Overcurrent (up to 30 A)*
51 Overcurrent (up to 30 A at 150 VA)*
67 Directional Overcurrent
67N Ground Directional Overcurrent
81 Frequency
82 DC Reclosing Relay
85 Carrier or Pilot Wire Relay
86 Lock-out Relay
94 Tripping Relay
All the above relays plus: Pulsar Base Unit plus:
21 Distance (open-delta) 2 Voltage Amplifiers
21G Distance, Ground 2 Current Amplifiers
25/25A Synchronizing/Auto-Synch 1 Timer, Monitor and Battery
Simulator Module
32 Directional Power (open-delta)
46 Phase Balance Current
47 Phase Sequence Voltage (open-delta)
79 AC Reclosing Relay
87 Differential
50/51 Instantaneous (up to 60 A at 300 VA)*
67 Directional Overcurrent
All the above relays plus: Pulsar Base Unit plus:
21 Distance (3φ wye) Voltage and Current. 3 Voltage Amplifiers
32 Directional Power (3φ)3 Current Amplifiers
46N Negative Sequence Overcurrent 1 Timer, Monitor and Battery
Simulator Module
50/51 Instantaneous (up to 90 A at 450 VA)*
67 Directional Overcurrent
* For higher currents or volt-amperes, refer to catalog entries on these models.
CUSTOMIZE PULSAR FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATIONS
Add to the base
unit the Timer,
Monitor and
Battery
Simulator
Module
Add one, two,
or three Current
Amplifier
Modules
Add one,
two, or three
Voltage
Amplifier
Modules
Base unit
includes
Input Power
and Control
Module
Under manual control,
you can easily change
settings with the ramp
up-and-down keys.
PULSAR
®
Universal Protective Relay Test System
■
Immediate error indication: Audible and visual alarms
signal when amplitude, phase angle or waveform of the
outputs is in error.
■
Wide-frequency bandwidth: This feature provides the
current and potential outputs to second, third and fifth
harmonic, or virtually any desired harmonic within the
operating range of the unit.
■
Creates user-defined waveforms for special test
applications: The operator can use any computer to
generate square waves, half-waves, sine waves and
analytical sine waves. This includes per-unit values of
amplitude, selected harmonics at various phase angles
and dc offset with exponential decay.
■
Built-in RS-232 interface: The interface works with
standard communication ports on any IBM or
compatible computer, even a notebook PC.
■
Tests high instantaneous relays: Output of two or three
current amplifier modules can be connected in parallel
to increase the maximum current available to 60
amperes (two modules) or 90 amperes (three modules)
for testing high instantaneous overcurrent relays.
■
Output potential of two voltage amplifier modules can
be summed together to increase the maximum potential
to 600 volts if the load is not grounded for testing high
instantaneous over-voltage relays.
SPECIFICATIONS
Temperature Range
Operating: 32 to 122° F (0 to 50° C)
Storage: -13 to +158° F (-25 to +70° C)
Humidity Range
0 to 90% RH, noncondensing
Environmentally Tested
To simulate the worst field conditions, PULSAR was tested and
certified in accordance with
Military Standard MIL-STD-810
for temperature, shock and
vibration resistance as a Class
3 instrument.
Enclosure
For field use, PULSAR can be
ordered housed in a tough,
polyethylene-plastic, sealed
enclosure.
Rubber-sealed lids protect the test set from water and dust
intrusion. Carrying handles are located on the top and sides for
convenience.
For laboratory use, PULSAR
can be ordered housed in a
laboratory style configuration.
The unit comes with panels and carrying handles mounted on the
side of the chassis.
For protection in transit, the laboratory unit comes with a rugged,
retracting-wheel carrying case. As the handle is extended, the
sturdy wheels swing out of their recesses, and the case becomes a
luggage cart and transit case in one.
The foam-lined case is designed to protect PULSAR from normal
shock and vibration in transit.
PULSAR also can be ordered without enclosures for mounting in a
standard, 19 in. (483 mm) rack.
Dimensions
Field Enclosure
With lids on
20 H x 22 W x 12.5 D in.
508 H x 558.8 W x 317.5 D mm
With lids off
20 H x 22 W x 10.25 D in.
508 H x 558.8 W x 260.4 D mm
Lab Enclosure
15.75 H x 18.75 W x 8.75 D in.
400 H x 476.3 W x 222.3 D mm
Weight
Weight varies depending on the number of modules in the
system. The weight shown below is for a complete three-phase
test system, including the timer module, three current amplifier
modules and three voltage amplifier modules.
Field Enclosure
With lids on
73 lb (33.2 kg) approx
With lids off
64 lb (29.1 kg) approx
Lab Enclosure
57.5 lb (26.1 kg) approx
The laboratory-style unit comes
with a retracting-wheel carrying
case for easy transport.
FOR ORDERING INFORMATION, REFER TO PAGES 14-15.
One technician can easily carry
PULSAR.
PULSAR in field enclosure
UK
Archcliffe Road, Dover
CT17 9EN England
T (0) 1 304 502101
F (0) 1 304 207342
UNITED STATES
4271 Bronze Way
Dallas, TX 75237-1018 USA
T 1 800 723 2861
T 1 214 333 3201
F 1 214 331 7399
OTHER TECHNICAL SALES OFFICES
Norristown USA, Toronto CANADA,
Mumbai INDIA,
Le Raincy FRANCE, Cherrybrook
AUSTRALIA, Guadalajara SPAIN
and The Kingdom of BAHRAIN.
ISO STATEMENT
Registered to ISO 9001:1994 Reg no. Q 09250
Registered to ISO 14001 Reg no. EMS 61597
PULSAR_DS_en_V01
www.megger.com
Megger is a registered trademark
PULSAR
®
Universal Protective Relay Test System
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