Atec JDSU-SDA-5000 User Manual

In the world of high-growth subscriber services, engineers and technicians struggle with assignments as diverse as tracking down and fixing ingress, aligning optical nodes, and proof­of-performance. With competitive threats building, cable operators need easy and cost-effective solutions for efficient installation, qualification, maintenance and troubleshooting their HFC networks.
The Acterna SDA-5000 Series of Stealth Digital Analyzers provides a lightweight, weather resistant, rugged, and affordable single instrument with the versatility to test the latest digital services as well as the ideal device for maintaining the analog spectrum. The SDA Series provides seamless forward and return path testing as well as advanced digital testing. A host of invaluable extra options such as QAM analysis and PathTrak Field View are available, enabling the SDA Series to be customized for both the cable operator’s network technology level and budget.
The SDA builds on Acterna market leading RF sweep capabilities with numerous new features that ensure engineers can cope with the changing demands of today’s network. Backward compatibility with earlier Acterna Stealth and StealthTrakSeries products build on a company’s existing investment. Automated testing, new “Find and Fix” tools, and easy-to-use graphical user interfaces ensure training time is kept to a minimum. In addition, users familiar with an Acterna Stealth product can transfer their existing expertise to other SDA products without additional training.
Highlights
– Offers unmatched measurement
performance for digital video, data, and traditional analog services in a single instrument
– Increases the efficiency of
service calls and reduces troubleshooting time
– Ensures HFC network integrity with
the Acterna non-interfering forward and reverse sweep system compa­tible with today’s digital signals
– Enables easy preparation of
networks for interactive services with a 5 to 1000-MHz, fast, sensitive spectrum analyzer
– Delivers comprehensive testing of
forward and reverse digital services including optional QAM analysis
– Ensures full in-service proof-of-
performance with automated tests
– Rugged, weather-resistant,
and lightweight
Stealth Digital Analyzer
Acterna SDA-5000 Series
Offers single-instrumenttesting of all services
Acterna SDA Series testers are capable of handling a broad spectrum of inter­active testing needs including reverse sweep, multiple-user reverse testing, portable reverse testing, reverse path noise testing, quality forward path digital services with QAM View and in-service cable modem analysis. The SDA-5000 Series of Stealth Digital Analyzers includes the SDA-5000, SDA-5500, and SDA-5510, each of which provides a single-instrument “One Box” solution for engineers and technicians. The main features include:
Analog testing
Non-interfering forward RF sweepRF level, fast scan, tiltIn-service carrier-to-noise, hum,
depth of modulation
Fast spectrum display with CTB/CSOAutomatic/24-hour testing
(FCC and CENELEC compliant)
Return path testing
Non-interfering reverse RF sweepPathTrak Field View option
pinpoints return path noise
– Reverse Alignment mode
prepares network for cable modem deployment
– Reverse noise feature shows
accumulated noise/ingress seen at the headend
Zero Span Spectrum modeDOCSIS/DAVIC compatible cable
modem analysis
Advanced digital testing
Acterna digiCheck average powerQAM View digital analysis with
modulation error ratio (MER), pre/post FEC BER, constellation, and exclusive noise/ingress under the carrier measurement
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Forward and reverse non-interfering Sweep enables easy preparation of networksfor interactive services
SDA instruments provide a comprehensive set of measurement toolsthat will follow the expansion of your cable network
Sweep is the right solution
The majority of all transmission errors (including digital) are found by meas­uring the frequency response of the network. Every physical error in the network that influencesthe transmitted signals will be revealed in the sweep trace. This means the sweep results are independent of transmission methods and formats.
When maintaining and setting up the HFC network, the goal is to transmit all signals with the best noise specifica­tions and the lowest intermodulation distortion. Sweep provides the most effective and efficient tool to show the effects and compromises of setting up the correct gain versus frequency.
Headend
HFC under development
Network
Combining
To
Headend Forward Sweep Transmission (Multiuser) SDA-5500 Sweep Transceiver
Headend Reverse Sweep Manager (Multiuser) SDA-5510
Reverse Applications
Reverse Combiner
Reverse-Path Optical Receiver
Sweep trace and reverse ingress sent out on forward path telemetry to receivers
Field Portable Sweep Transmitter SDA-5000+OPT2
Reverse Optical Node Alignment SDA-5000+OPT1
Reverse sweep signal sent to SDA-5500 or SDA-5510
Forward Sweep and Reverse Sweep SDA 5000+OPT1
Reverse path ingress troubleshooting SDA-5000
Normalized sweep
To ensure thatnetworkspecifications are maintained, starting from the headend to the subscriber, each section of the network has itsown set of specifications. A normalized sweep divides the network into easily man­aged sections. Each of these network sections can be designated to an individual team or contractor and tested to its own specifications and quality standards.
The SDA Series uses a variation of Acterna original market-leading Stealth Sweep technology. Existing video carriers (analog, digital, or scrambled) are referenced when possible, elimi­nating any possibility of interference to the subscriber services. Where carriers are absent, the SDA-5500 transceiver at the headend transmits a sweep to fill vacant spectrum areas. To remove effects of headend level drift, the SDA-5500 transceiver monitors the levels and transmits new reference information with every sweep. This means that if the signallevels are changing in the headend, they willnot affect the sweep response measure­ment. The SDA-5500 transceiver has all of the measurement capabilityof the SDA-5000 receiver enabling the technician to check headend levels.
The SDA Series also offers significantly faster forward sweep speed than earlier instruments, especially in systems that include many digital signals. Theycan reference 64/256 QAM signal types, removing the need to worry about subscriber interference, or injecting sweep carriers in the guard bands.
Reverse sweep
The SDA-5000 (with option 1 installed) enables simple and practical testing of the reverse pathfrequencyresponse, regardless of the frequency (5 to 1000 MHz). It has a built-in reverse sweep transmitter, which means externally generated carriers are not required. Furthermore, the SDA-5500 transmitter and field receivers have frequency agile telemetry, enabling them to communicate on both the forward and reverse paths.
SDA Series instruments enable one person to perform forward and reverse path alignment simultaneously. The operator simply indicates which screen should be displayed – either the response from the headend to the testpoint, or the response from the testpoint to the headend. A reverse sweep can uncover mismatch prob­lems, which reveal themselves as standing waves, or diplex filter roll-offs that can severely hamper the quality of services in the reverse band.
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Reverse ingress spectrum display Constellation display with MER and
pre/post FEC BER
Multiple-user reverse testing
For intense reverse testing require­ments, the rack mounted model SDA-5510 Headend Reverse Sweep Manager handles the reverse sweep job for up to 10 different technicians on the same cluster of nodes. Using the SDA-5510 in conjunction with the model SDA-5500 transceiver provides a full forward and reverse sweep alignment solution. The SDA-5510 can also stand alone in remote hub sites for dedicated reverse alignment applications.
Seeing headend/hub site accumulated ingress in the field
The reverse noise feature of the SDA-5000 enables easy reverse path noise testing. The operator simply presses the “noise” softkey while reverse sweeping, and the display changes to a noise/ingress response indicating the noise level over the entire reverse path spectrum measured at the headend or hub site.
All SDA transmitters provide feedback to the field regarding the current condition of noise and ingress in the headend, even when noise or ingress is swamping the telemetry (Broadcast mode). A picture of the headend noise/ ingress is sent out to the SDA receiver via a special forward telemetry carrier.
Reverse Alignment mode preparesnetwork for cable modem deployment
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QAM View ensures quality forward path digital services
For measurement and analysis of digital TVand forward modem signals, the new digital QAM View option provides a full complement ofdigital quality measurements. Included is a 64/256 QAM constellation display with zoom, average digital power level, bit error rate (BER), 21 to 35-dB modulation error ratio (MER), and a noise margin “cliff effect” parameter. An equalizer display shows equalizer stress and distance to fault.
In addition, an exclusive Noise mode enables technicians to see ingress/ noise under an active digital carrier. This tool is invaluable for detecting forward path ingress otherwise hidden by conventional spectrum views.
One button, in-service C/N measurementson TDMA return path cable modem signals (DOCSIS, EuroDOCSIS, EuroModem)
Zero span/time domain expert mode, showing the TDMA bursty return path cable modem powerramp of 3.5 ms
In-service cable modem analyzer
For bursty digital signals such as TDMA technologies used on cable modems for reverse services, the SDA-5000 offers two measurement choices. The first, a one-button cable modem analyzer test, shows carrier-to-noise measurements quickly. The second, an advanced zero span feature, uses a time domain display to allow power measurements while the modem is in service. Both modes are compatible with DOCSIS/EuroDOCSIS, CBR/ switched circuit telephony, and proprietary cable modem standards.
Detecting ingress in the field
When detecting ingress in the field, first the operator looks at the ingress present at the field testpoint using the spectrum display on any of the receivers and then switches to reverse ingress/noise to see the ingress at the headend for comparison. Thistime­saving procedure helps in locating sources of ingress. An adjustable dwell time ensures that even intermittent ingress is detected. The preamp and lowpass filter also assures that even low-level ingress is seen. The preamp and lowpass filter on the SDA-5000 assures that ingress can be measured on devices with bidirectional testpoints or testpoint values of 30 dB or more.
PathTrakField View option
When a network is equipped with the Acterna PathTrakPerformance Moni­toring System, system technicians can benefit from the ultimate tool to com­bat ingress – the PathTrak Field View option for the SDA-5000. With Field View, the SDA-5000 receives a return path headend spectrum broadcast from the PathTrakunit and compares it with a return path spectrum at any field testpoint. The side-by-side spectrum comparison instantly reveals to the technician whether the ingress source is originating at the technician’scur­rent testpoint or at a different location. The comparative spectrum technique reduces noise/ingress troubleshooting time dramatically, since the technician can immediately verify whether correc­tive action performed in the field (local trace) results in improvement in the headend spectrum (remote trace).
Comprehensive testing
The SDA Series provides an extensive set ofsignalanalysisfeaturesdesigned for proving and improving network quality. Its key capabilities include level measurement, analog and digital signal limits, tilt measurement, scan measurement, in-service carrier-to-noise measurement, hum measurement, modulation measure­ment, and local amplifier alignment with loopback tests.
In-service ingress spectrum showing CTB/CSO­intermodulation problems due to analog-TV channels
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Time domain view of ingress in the Zero Span mode captures elusive ingress
PathTrakField View option compares headend node spectrum with field testpoint spectrum
Graphical reverse testpointcompensation
Level measurement
The SDA instruments have a compre­hensive single-channel level display with tuned channel, video frequency and level, audio frequency and level, and the difference between video and audio carrier levels.
Making accurate digital average power measurements is addressed with the digiCheck measurement function. The digiCheck feature is compatible with most non-bursty digital modulations in use today (that is, 16, 32, 64, 128, and 256 QAM, QPR,QPSK,VSB, and CAP16 ).
Analog and digital signal limits
Analog signal threshold limits have always been a technician’s favorite feature of Acterna instruments. Automatic limit checks provide a quick GO/NO-GO status for audio and video levels. The SDA Series extends this capability with a dedicated digital limit set that can be applied exclusively to the forward digital carriers defined in a channel plan. By assigning separate analog and digital limits, test time is reduced, since no calculation is neces­sary to determine if analog and digital level relationships are within system specifications. Analog and digital limit capability is available in both the Scan and Autotest modes.
Carrier-to-noise measurement: in-service
Carrier-to-noise measurements(on a non-scrambled channel) is just as easy with the SDA Series and there is no need to remove modulation from the video carrier. No tunable preselector filter is needed.
Hum measurement: in-service
Measuring hum on a channel (non­scrambled) is as simple as pressing the “HUM” key with the versatile Acterna SDA Series. Since the instrument is battery powered, the measurement is independent of ground loops and is, therefore, isolated from the line (mains). Hum is revealed as either single (60 Hz) or double (120 Hz) horizontal bars across the video screen.
Modulation measurement
SDA Series modulation measurements include NTSC, PAL,andSECAM formats. Demodulation of the audio is done for both AM and FM. FM is used to hear audio distortion on the FM radio chan­nels or the sound of the TVprogram. AM is used to recognize short-wave interference signals in the reverse band.
Tilt measurement
Tilt is the easiest and most efficient tool for balancing amplifiers. For cable plants requiring multiple tilt measure­ments, such as comparing today’s tilt measurement with a historical record and then making an additional meas­urement for a new wider channel plan, the technician simply uses markers to indicate the tilt channels thatdefine the new limits with the SDA Series.
Intermodulation distortion
Intermodulation distortion (CSO/CTB) can be automatically measured using the CTB/CSO mode from the spectrum analyzer. CTB/CSO distortions produced by intermodulation of analog TV carriers can degrade the signal quality ofQAM modulated signals used by digital video and cable modems.
Scan measurement
The SDA Series Scan mode provides a quick graphical view of the entire channel plan with bars representing the video level for each channel. Both video and audio may be displayed.
Field usageiscovered bythe SDA-5000. The SDA-5000 can be tailored with various options to meet the most demanding forward and reverse sweep needs.
Headend/hub usage is covered by the SDA-5500 and SDA-5510. The SDA-5500 provides forward sweep and single-user reverse sweep while the SDA-5510 provide multi-user reverse sweep. Full forward and reverse sweep alignment can be achieved by using the SDA-5510 in conjunction with the model SDA-5500 transceiver. The SDA-5510 can also be used alone in remote hub sites for dedicated reverse alignment applications.
For networks that do not provide a practical location to installa rack mounted SDA-5510, (that is, systems where reverse traffic is received by an ATM/SONET/SDH networkrather than returning to the headend) the SDA-5000 with option 6 provides all the functionality of the SDA-5510, (Note: forward sweep capability is not included with SDA-5000 with option 6).
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Local amplifier alignment w/loopbacktests
The SDA Series’ loopback tests enable the technician to perform frequency response measurements of active or passive field devices. Either a CW or sweep signal may be generated from the SDA instrument and injected to the input of a device under test. The DUT output can then be measured by the SDA, providing valuable information such as gain, loss, roll-off, or frequency response. The CW loopback test is available on the SDA-5000 with option 1.The CW loopback and sweep loopback featuresare available on the SDA-5000 with option 2.
Provides the right solution for varying network needs
The SDA Series includes three models with multiple extra options ensuring that all testing needs, from portable in-the-field hubtestingtorack-mounted, headend or hub requirements are catered to. The three models are also designed to interoperate with earlier Acterna Stealth models.
Stealth Sweep compatibility
The SDA Series is completely sweep compatible with Stealth 3SR, 3ST, 3HRV, and StealthTrakSSA-1000 Series instruments. The only requirement is that Firmware version 9.3 is installed in Stealth instruments, and Firmware version 2.0 installed in StealthTrak SSA-1000 instruments. To take full advantage of the faster forward sweep capability, all headend and field instruments must be SDA Series.
Upgrading from Stealth to SDA
The Acterna upgrade program is designed to protect customers’ invest­ments in test equipment. Any model 3SR, 3ST, or 3HRVcan be upgraded to the SDA Series at any of Acterna world­wide service centers, and customers who own a model SSA-1000 can upgrade to the SDA Series with an in-the-field Firmware change only.
Extensive automated test capability
The SDA Series offers a practical user interface, which normally only requires the push of a button to operate, and its built-in automation significantly reduces the costof ownership to businesses.
The single-channel level display shows both video and audio levels (either single or dual sound/ NICAM) and the difference between the two
Digital channel average power measurementscan be made using the digiCheck
feature
The Navigator user interface, common on all Acterna SDA meters
Automated tests can be scheduled to perform either 24-hour FCC compliance tests, or initiated immediately to log performance at individual nodes, amplifiers, or other testpoints. A wide range of tests can be performed auto­matically, including signal levels, C/N, hum, and depth of modulation. The operator designates which tests to perform on which channels. Because these tests are non-intrusive, it is easy to test all parameters on all channels at any time.
After a test is performed, the results can be displayed on the SDA screen. A PASS/FAIL indication on a variety of limits can be set for FCC/CENELEC or other government standards, or system preferences. Data taken during any automated test, or sequence of automated tests, can be viewed immediately with a PASS/FAIL indication for each of the limits. Specific stored measurement results may be viewed on demand.
Data analysis with StealthWare
Test results can be printed directly to a serial printer or uploaded to a PC using Acterna StealthWare, a Microsoft
®
Windows®-based data management package, to store and include in cus­tom reports. Stored sweep, scan, or spectrum screens can be viewed on the PC and analyzed with marker move­ment and readout information in just the same way as on the actualinstru­ment. A sweep graph overlay function allows comparison of multiple RF response variations over time. Old sweep graphs may be downloaded back into the SDA instrument for real­time comparison.
Powerful and intuitive standardized graphicaldisplays
All measurement results are presented to the user in clear, highly informative, summary displays. The graphics present the information the way the technician wants to see the results, with no further interpretation required. For example, testpoint compensation values are entered at the start of testing. Displays then calculate actual levels automatically, minimizing field errors.
Reduced training time
With SDA Series products, all levels of instruments are familiar to the tech­nician, regardless of which islearned first, because the same user interface conventions are used across all prod­uct families. The time needed for a trainee technician to learn to use the instrument is considerablyshorter than with alternative test equipment. This means urgent upgrade projects make the most efficient use of limited resources when SDA Series products are used.
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Limit checks can be instantlyviewed after identifying channel of interestwith a marker in Scan mode display
In-service carrier-to-noise
Tilt mode performs automatic tilt calculations between any two of nine designated carriers
8
Application features
Application Feature SDA-5000 SDA-5500 SDA-5510
Full frequency response testing Forward sweep mode using
headend transmission Reverse path alignment for Reverse Sweep mode • new digital services Prepare for cable Reverse Alignment mode • modem deployment View return distortion and ingress Reverse ingress/noise • as captured at headend PathTrak Field View option Reverse path ingress troubleshooting Built-in low-pass filter
and preamp, dwell time Handle multiple reverse path sweep Multiple user reverse • tests at one time sweep reception
(up to 10 simultaneous users) Proactive reverse path maintenance PathTrak Field View option • capability Forward sweep without headend Sweepless Sweep using • support carrier levels only Forward path sweep carrier Forward transmission of • transmission sweep carriers Quick scan of active channel plan SCAN mode w/limit check • View local distortion and ingress Spectrum display • View and measure cable Zero Span TDMA Time • modem carriers on return path Domain mode (DOCSIS/DAVIC) Test forward path digital services digiCheck and
QAM view option CSO/CTB measurements CSO/CTB mode • Amplifier checks and alignment TILT mode • Local Amplifier and optical CW Loopback (opt. 1 or 2) • node alignment Sweep Loopback (opt. 2 only) In-service carrier-to-noise C/N mode • measurement Analog and digital LEVEL mode • level measurements digiCheck mode Depth of modulation measurements MOD mode
Acterna Basic Service packages
To ensure the highest levels ofsupport for SDA purchasers, Acterna offers the Basic Service for instrument package. Designed to provide the foundation for maximizing the features and usage of SDA equipment, Acterna’s Basic Service package offers the following degrees of service and support only Acterna can provide. Thisincludes: – An extended warranty of up to
five years
– Annual calibration – fully traceable
to meet NIST standards These core services provide the foun­dation for a longer product life, help you realize greater meter functionality and maximize your Acterna investment. Ask your sales representative or call the Acterna Customer Care Center for more information.
Technology training
Acterna provides a comprehensive Cable Networks technology training program designed to help you and your teams understand the changing needs of today’s advanced networks. Training seminars include:
HFC basicsSweep and balance forward
and return – Sweep 101 “Bootcamp”
Depth of modulationIn-service “HUM” (PAL and NTSC compatible)
Detailed forward/ reverse sweep graph offers adjustable markers, scale, reference level and tilt. Users can clearly distinguish between previous and current sweep measurementsfor easy comparison on PC StealthWare display
Specifications
Frequency
Range 5 to 1000 MHz Accuracy ±10 ppm at 25°C;
±10 ppm drift over temp
±3 ppm/year aging
Resolution bandwidths 30, 280 kHz and 2 MHz
(30 kHz for CTB/CSO only) Tuning resolution 10 kHz Sweep resolution 250 kHz maximum
Level measurement
Range –40 to +60 dBmV Resolution 0.1 dB Accuracy ±1.0 dB from –20 to +50°C
(1,2)
Log linearity ±0.5 dB
(1)
Flatness ±0.5 dB
(3)
Signal types CW, single carrier, video
(single or dual audio/NICAM), audio, digital
Uncertainty for digital carrier
additional ±0.5 dB (digital types 16/32/64/256
QAM, QPR, QPSK, VSB, CAP-16, DVB/ACTS and
TDMA using Zero Span Spectrum mode)
at 280 kHz RBW
Carrier-to-noise
(4)
In-service measurement. Non-scrambled channels only. No preselection required for 78 channels or less. Best dynamic range at +10 dBmV or higher input. Range 52 dB
(1)
Resolution < 0.5 dB
Hum measurement
In-service measurement. Carrier > 0 dBmV. Non-scrambled channels only. Range 0 to 10% Resolution < 0.2% Accuracy ±0.7%
Depth of modulation
Assumes presence of white reference on any VITS line. Non-scrambled channels only. Audio demodulation of AM and FM carriers. Range 80 to 100% Resolution < 0.5% at 85% Audio demodulation AM and FM Carriers
Tilt measurement
Up to nine pilot carriers or video channels with tilt and level measurements on the highest and lowest. Hi-lo resolution 0.1 dB
Scan mode
All video, audio, pilot carrier, and digital channel levels displayed.
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Start with any
SAM-4040 or 4040D
Optional: PathTrak Field View (4040D)
A) Firmware B) Hardware & Firmware
Upgrade to SDA-4040D Standard: Optional: DigiCheck PathTrak ZeroSpan Field View Dig Spectrum
Add Option 4 for: QAM View
Any Stealth can upgrade to SDA-5000 for: 5 x faster sweep 256 QAM compatible sweep Improved TP Comp setup for reverse sweep A) Firmware B) Hardware & Firmware
SDA-5000 units can be purchased with, or upgraded to: QAM View PathTrak Field View
Any 3ST can be upgraded to SDA-5000 for faster forward sweep and digital signal sweep compatibility
Any 3HRV can be upgraded to SDA-5510
Stealth to SDA series – product upgrade/replacement guide
Stealth model SDA replacement
3SR SDA-5000 3SR + 3SRV option SDA-5000 with Option 1 3SR + 3SRT option SDA-5000 with Option 2 3ST SDA-5500 3HRV SDA-5510 SSA-1000 SDA-5000 with Option 2 (Firmware only) SAM 4040 SDA-4040D SAM-4040D SDA-4040D (Firmware only)
SAM-4040D SAM-4040
A
or
SDA-4040D
SSA-1000 3SR
QAM view option
A
or
SDA-5000
QAM view option
B
B
3ST
3HRV
SDA-5500
SDA-5510
10
Telemetry
Frequency range 5 to 1000 MHz Modulation FSK, 100 kHz deviation Spectrum required 1.0 MHz vacant bandwidth
recommended
Spectral purity Hars –30 dBc; Spurs –35 dBc
Data storage
Files stored: auto tests, tilt, channel plans, scan and forward sweep. Also reverse sweep and reverse amp alignment on SDA-5000 with option 1 and/or 2. Spectrum mode (regular with max hold and CSO/CTB). Allocated on demand. The storage capa­bility is simultaneous – more of one file type can be “traded” for less of another. All files stored as database, not as screen picture. (Example: typical mix of files for 78-channel plan: 8 channel plans, 16 sweep references, 80 sweep traces, 40 scan files, 20 spectrum displays and 20 auto tests).
Serial interface
RS232; Epson, IBM, Seiko, and Diconix Printers
Input configuration
Connector type 75 type F female
(optional 75 type BNC female)
Maximum sustained voltage AC 100V DC 140V
General
Display 320 x 240 dot matrix LCD,
selectable backlight
(SDA-5000 only)
Dimensions 6 x 11 x 3.5 in
(15.2 x 27.9 x 8.9 cm)
Weight 5.1 lb (2.3 kg)
(with option 1 or 2, 5.5 lb (2.5 kg))
Temperature range operating –20 to +47°C
(–4 to 117°F)
(SDA-5500 and SDA-5510 only)
Dimensions 19 x 5.25 x 14 in
(48.3 x 13.3 x 35.6 cm) Weight 15 lb (6.8 kg) Temperature range operating 0 to +50°C
(32 to 120°F)
Power sources
Battery field extended-life replaceable,
nickel metal hydride
12V/3.5A-hr, 4 hours continuous
use on a single charge
AC line (SDA-5000)
Charger input 100 to 250 VAC,
50 to 60 Hz, 0.5 A
Charger output aux out 16 V at 750 mA
Charge 15 V at 750 mA AC line (SDA-5500)
100 to 265 to 63 Hz ~100 VAC
47 to 63 Hz ~100 VA
Sweep mode
(SDA-5000 and 5500 only) Frequency range 5 to 1000 MHz Display span User definable Display scale/range 6 vertical divisions 1, 2, 5,
or 10 dB/division Sweep pulse occupied bandwidth 30 kHz Stability ±0.5 dB, normalized
(dependent on stability of referenced carriers)
Sweep rate ~1 second (78 channels, including
scrambled and digital signal types)
Channel plan templates (user editable)
China-1; China-2; France; HDTP-NL; Ireland;
Japan; Jerold; Jerold-HRC; Jerold-IRC;
NCTA; NCTA-HRC; NCTA-SUB; NCTA-IRC;
NTSC-Broadcast; OIRT-D/K; PL-B/G; PAL-UK
Spectrum mode
Spans 3, 5, 10, 20, and 50 MHz
(0.3, 0.5, 1, 2, and 5 MHz/div)
Sweep rates ~1 second updates
with spans of 50, 20,
10 and 5 MHz ~1.7 second
updates with 3 MHz span
Display scaling and range 0.5, 1, 2, 5,
and 10 dB/div
6 vertical divisions Dwell programmable 0-25 ms Spurious free dynamic range 60 dB3 Sensitivity without preamp –40 dBmV 5 to 550 MHz
–35 dBmV 550 to 1000 MHz
Sensitivity with preamp –50 dBmV 5 to 550 MHz
–45 dBmV 550 to 1000 MHz
Maximum level with preamp +50 dBmV
Zero Span mode
Video BW > 1 MHz, 100 kHz, 10 kHz, 100 Hz Resolution BW 2 MHz, 280 kHz, 30 kHz Measurement BW 1 kHz to 99 MHz
compensation programmable
Pulse measurement accuracy
nominal level in 10 µs
±2 dB from nominal in 5 µs
(> 1 MHz VBW, 280 kHz RBW)
Sweep times 100 µs to 20 s (1, 2, 5 settings)
Intermodulation distortion (CSO/CTB)
Range
(5)
60 dB
Resolution 0.1 dB
Forward transmitter
(SDA-5000 with option 2/SDA-5500 only) Frequency range 5 to 1000 MHz Output level +20 to +50 dBmV adjustable
in 2 dB increments Spectral purity Hars –30 dBc
Spurs –35 dBc
Reverse transmitter
(Requires SDA-5000 with option 1 or 2) Frequency range 5 to 1000 MHz Output level +20 to +50 dBmV,
adjustable in 2 dB increments
Spectral purity Hars –30 dBc; Spurs –35 dBc
PathTrak Field View (opt 3 required)
(SDA-5000 and SDA-5500 only) Update rate 2x/second (remote trace)
~1x/second (local trace) Display scaling 5/1/2/5/10/20 dB/div. Selectable nodes 14 (selectable via
PathTrak HCU)
QAM View option (opt 4)
The QAM View option can be factory installed in any new or existing SDA Series instrument. The specifications and features are in addition to the standard measurement features of the SDA Series. When ordering, please specify option 4a for 8 MHz, DVB-C, ITU-T J.83 annex A, or option 4b for 6 MHz, DVS-031, ITU-T J.83 annex B.
Modulation type
64/256 QAM, DVB-C,
ITU-T J.83 annex A (option 4a)
64/256 QAM, DVS-031,
ITU-T J.83 annex B (option 4b)
Channel bandwidth
8 MHz (option 4A);
6 MHz (option 4B)
Notes
(1)
Typical specifications
(2)
Relative to 25°C
(3)
At 25°C and +20 dBmV
(4)
(5)
60
Out of measurement range
50
40
30
20
Carrier to Noise Range (dB)
10
0
1001014
60
50
40
30
20
10
Depth of Measurement (dB)
0
–20 –10 0 10
(without preamplification/with preselection
±3 dB Accuracy
Video Carrier Level (dBmV)
Out of measurement range
±3 dB Accuracy
Video Carrier Level (dBmV)
±2.0 dB Accuracy
±2.0 dB Accuracy
20 30
24
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Graphic display
Digital summary (including MER/EVM, pre/post FEC BER, equalizer stress, carrier offset, symbol rate) with limit/margin test results, QAM level. IQ constellation with zoom. Adaptive equalizer display (in accordance with the DVB ERT 290 standard), frequency response, group delay. ingress/noise under the carrier.
Power source
Note: option powered from SDA Series nickel metal hydride battery. Operating time is specified for con­tinuous use in QAM View mode. Option includes high-output charger. Charge time ~4 hours Operating time 2.5 hours continuous use (typical) Universal AC charger/adapter
Input 100-250 VAC, 50 to 60 Hz, 0.5A Output charge 15V at 750 ma
Physical
(total SDA-5000 size with option 4) Dimensions 6 x 10.5 x 4.25 in
(15.2 x 26.7 x 10.8 cm)
Weight approx 7.7 lb (3.5 kg) Operating temperature range –4 to 113°F
(–20 to 45°C)
Ordering information
Model SDA-5000 1010-00-0473
Forward and reverse sweep field receiver with advanced signal analysis. Compatible with older Stealth units running Firmware version 9.3. Includes: extended-life nickel metal hydride battery, universal charger/AC adapter, and operator’s manual
Model SDA-5500 1010-00-0470
Headend sweep transceiver: Provides forward sweep and single user reverse sweep for SDA-5000. Compatible with older Stealth units running Firmware version 9.3. Includes: line cord, channel plan transfer cable, and operator’s manual
Model SDA-5510 1010-00-0472
Headend reverse sweep manager: receives reverse sweep from up to 10 SDA-5000 receivers with options 1 or 2 installed. Compatible with older Stealth units running Firmware version 9.3. includes: line cord, channel plan transfer cable, and operator’s manual
Options
1019-00-1286
SDA-option 1: reverse sweep capability for model SDA-5000
1019-00-1285
SDA-option 2: reverse sweep capability and 5 to 1000 MHz transmitter for model SDA-5000
1019-00-1290
SDA-option 3a: PathTrak Field View interoperation for model SDA-5000 or SDA-5500 (PathTrak HCU)
1019-00-1287
SDA-option 4a: 64/256 QAM, DVB-C, ITU-T J.83 annex A. QAM View digital analysis including 64/256 constel­lation, MER, pre/post FEC BER, and exclusive QAM ingress under the carrier feature. Please specify option version 4a or 4b when ordering
1019-00-1288
SDA-option 4b: 64/256 QAM, DVS-031, ITU-T J.83 annex B. QAM View digital analysis including 64/256 constel­lation, MER, pre/post FEC BER, and exclusive QAM ingress under the carrier feature. Please specify option version 4a or 4b when ordering
1019-00-0460
SDA-option 5: BNC connectors replace standard F type connectors
1019-00-1295
SDA-option 6: portable reverse sweep Manager converts SDA-5000 to handheld version of the SDA-5510 (does not include forward sweep capability)
1013-00-0004
SDA-PACK1: SDA-5000 with Option 2 (reverse sweep) and Option 3a (PathTrak Field View) factory fitted
1010-00-0340
StealthWare: Windows-compatible data manage­ment software for all SDA, Stealth, MicroStealth, and CLI products
Optional accessories
1019-00-1298
SDA-CASE1: replacement soft carrying case for all SDA instruments without QAM View option installed. Compatible with standard and extended-life batteries
1019-00-1369
SDA-QAM CASE: replacement soft carrying case for all SDA instruments with QAM View Option installed
1019-00-1190
SDA-NIMH: spare extended-life battery
1019-00-1195
SDA-NIMCA: universal charger/AC adapter for extended-life nickel metal hydride battery
1012-00-0057
SDA-NIMK: extended-life battery kit. Includes extended-life battery, universal charger/AC adapter, and soft carrying case (SDA-CASE1) (For upgrading units without QAM View option)
1019-00-1329
CBC-2: In-vehicle charger for SDA NiMH extended life battery only utilizing standard 12V DC automotive accessory port
Note: specifications, terms, and conditions are subject to change without notice.
Measurable input range (lock range)
64 QAM –20 to +50 dBmV (typical) 256 QAM –15 to +50 dBmV (typical)
Frequency tuning
50 to 860 MHz (digital QAM mode) Resolution 50 kHz
BER (bit error rate)
64 QAM pre-FEC/options 4A and 4B 10-4to 10
-9
64 QAM post-FEC/options 4A and 4B 10-4to 10
-9
256 QAM pre-FEC/option 4A and 4B 10-4to 10
-9
256 QAM post-FEC/option 4A and 4B 10-4to 10
-9
MER (modulation error ratio)
64 QAM / option 4A 22 to 35 dB Accuracy ±2.0 dB 64 QAM / option 4B 21 to 35 dB Accuracy ±1.5 dB 256 QAM / option 4A 28 to 35 dB Accuracy ±2.0 dB 256 QAM / option 4B 28 to 35 dB Accuracy ±1.5 dB
EVM (error vector magnitude)
64 QAM/option 4A 1.2% to 5.2% Accuracy ±0.5% (1.2% to 2.0%)
±1.0% (2.1% to 4.0%)
±1.4% (4.1% to 5.2%) 64 QAM/option 4B 1.2% to 5.8% Accuracy ±0.5% (1.2% to 2.5%)
±1.1% (2.6% to 5.8%) 256 QAM/option 4A 1.1% to 2.5% Accuracy ±0.6% 256 QAM/option 4B 1.1% to 2.5% Accuracy ±0.5%
QAM level measurement
Signal types 64 QAM, 256 QAM Range –20 to +45 dBmV Accuracy ±1.0 dB Flatness ±0.5 dB Linearity ±1.0 dB Temperature ±0.5 dB (typical)
Measurable QAM ingress
64 QAM –25 to –40 dBc 256 QAM –30 to –40 dBc Accuracy ±3.0 dB
Worse case condition, 64 QAM, Annex A, 6.89 MSPS 36
34
32
30
28
26
MER Actual (dB)
24
22
20
20
22 24 26 28 32 3630 34 38
MER Accuracy
Upper limit
Lower limit
MER Reading (DB)
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12410 Milestone Center Dr. Germantown, Maryland 20876-7100 USA
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Acterna, The Keepers of Communications, and its logo are trademarks of Acterna, LLC. All other trademarks and registered trademarks are theproperty of their respective owners. Major Acterna operations sites are IS0 9001 registered.
Note: Specifications, terms and conditions are subject to change without notice.
SDA-5000/DS/CAB/07-02/AE/ACT00392
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