Datasheet
2400 Series
Microwave Synthesizer
CW Generator
2408L/AL
2420L/AL
2426L/AL
2440L/AL
Available Options and Accessories
22 Rear RF output (standard for A Series)
24 Internal Modulation Generator (M Series only)
26 Step Attenuator
28 High Stability Timebase (standard for L/M Series)
43 Frequency & Power Sweep (L/M Series only)
45 Rack Ears (L/M Series only)
48 Automation Xpress Software/Automation Xpress
Interface (AXI)
Signal Generator
2408M/AM
2420M/AM
2426M/AM
2440M/AM
Frequency Range
10 MHz - 8 GHz
10 MHz - 20 GHz
10 MHz - 26.5 GHz
10 MHz - 40 GHz
Fast Frequency Switching
The fast frequency switching of the Giga-tronics 2400 Series Microwave
Synthesizer pays dividends in any test environment where large amounts of
data are collected. Regardless of the complexity of your application, such as
antenna characterization or RFIC testing, the 2400 Series will quickly prove
itself as your best test investment by providing quick settling of amplitude
and frequency for minimum waiting between measurement points. In addition,
the 2400 Series Automation Xpress software and interface option ensures
unmatched 2.5 ms CW frequency and power switching performance, providing
fast and exible data exchange rates for faster testing and more device
throughput.
Low Phase Noise
The Giga-tronics 2400 Series Microwave Synthesizers deliver state of the
art phase noise and fast switching simultaneously. The 2400 Series low
noise, high power and excellent phase stability are ideal for serving as your
measurement system’s local oscillator and makes it suitable to serve as a low
jitter clock.
Faster to Program
Every 2400 Series Microwave Synthesizer comes with Giga-tronics WaveMaker,
a PC based software package designed for enhanced user interface and
automatic test systems. WaveMaker leverages industry-leading software
applications and familiar Windows drop-down menus and other functions to
perform tasks. Using any Windows-based application, such as Microsoft™ Excel
or Notepad, engineers can create, manage and download complex lists in a
matter of seconds-right from the comfort of their desktop PC.
Simpler to Operate
From the rst glance, it’s clear the Giga-tronics 2400 Series is different. Its
innovative design and intuitive interface will make you productive right out
of the box. The 2400 was designed to streamline user navigation by moving
complex testing functions from the front panel to the desktop PC. The result
is a groundbreaking system that reduces training time, speeds workow and
dramatically boosts end-user productivity. To enhance user navigation, we
minimized the number of soft screens and menu layers, simplifying content
and improving operational performance. That means you’ll spend less time
scrolling through data menus and more time getting your work done.
2400A Series Optimized for ATE
With the 2400A Series, ATE integrators now have a system source specically
designed to match their unique performance needs. The 2400A Series
works seamlessly with other instruments. It includes hardware triggering
and synchronization signals with programmable delay to allow coordination
with other test products in your system. Emulating other industry-standard
microwave synthesizers can be accommodated, making the 2400A Series the
ideal choice for upgrading older systems. The 2400A Series standard features
include a 3U rack mountable microwave synthesizer with rack ears, a high
stability timebase option, rear RF-output, GPIB-interface, and a blank front
panel-all for one competitive price.
2400 Series
2400L Series Typical Maximum Output Power
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
25.00
30.00
0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 40000
Power (dBm)
2440L
Frequency (MHz)
2420L
-1
-0.8
-0.6
-0.4
-0.2
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
Fre qu enc y (MHz)
Ou tpu t Lev e l Er ro r (d B)
2440L S erie s O u tp ut Le vel Erro r Acc ura cy (Op tio n 2 6)
0 4000 8000 1200 0 1600 0 20000 24000 28000 32000
36000 40000
-40 dBm
+5 dBm
-15 dBm
Technical Specications
All specications apply over a 0˚C to +55˚C range after 30 minutes of warm-up time unless otherwise stated.
Frequency
Accuracy: Same as time-base
Resolution: 0.1 Hz
Power Slope: 0 to 0.5 dB/GHz
Internal Reference: 100 MHz
Aging Rate: < 1 X 10-8/day
Temperature Stability: < ± 2 X 10-8/ºC
10 MHz Reference Output: TTL level into 50 Ω
External Reference Input: 10 MHz or 100 MHz ± 1ppm
> - 5 dBm into 50 Ω
High Stability Time Base 10 MHz
(Option 28)
Aging Rate < 5 X 10
Temperature Stability < ± 5 X 10
Volts/GHz: 0 to 10 V range: 0.50 V/GHz, 0.01 – 20 GHz
0.25 V/GHz, 20 – 40 GHz
Lock/Level Indicator: Sync Out = TTL High
Frequency Bands
Band Frequency N
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Output Power
Maximum Leveled (dBm)1 (Specication applies over 0 to 35ºC range and
degrades <2.0 dB from 35ºC to 55ºC)
Model .01 - 8 GHz 8 - 20 GHz 20-40 GHz
20 GHz
26.5 GHz
40 GHz
Minimum Settable: -20 dBm; -10 dBm, >20 GHz
(Option 26) -110 dBm ; -100 dBm, >20 GHz
Power Offset: 0 to 10 dB
Resolution 0.05 dB
Temperature Stability: 0.025 dB/ºC
Output Source Match (typical): < 2.0:1
Accuracy (dB) (Specications apply over 15 to 35ºC range and degrades <0.5
dB outside the range)
Model > 5 dBm > -20 dBm > -110 dBm
.01 - 20 GHz
20 - 40 GHz
10 – 15.99 MHz
16 – 30.99 MHz
31 – 62.99 MHz
63 – 124.99 MHz
125 – 249.99 MHz
250 – 499.99 MHz
500 – 999.99 MHz
1.0 – 1.99 GHz
2.0 – 3.99 GHz
4.0 – 7.99 GHz
8.0 – 15.99 GHz
16.0 – 31.99 GHz
32.0 – 40.00 GHz
+ 16
+ 13
+ 10
± 1.0
± 1.2
-10
+ 15
+ 9
+ 9
± 0.8
± 1.0
/day
-10
/ºC
512
256
128
64
32
16
8
4
2
1
1/2
1/4
1/8
—
+10
+9
± 1.3
± 1.5
Output Power and Level Accuracy for the 2400 Series
Spectral Purity
Harmonics (Specications for harmonics above instrument frequency range are
typical.)
Frequency
(GHz)
.01 – 2 GHz
3
2 – 20 GHz
20 – 40 GHz
2
Sub-Harmoncs
Frequency
(GHz)
.01 – 2 GHz
2 – 20 GHz
20 – 40 GHz
Spurious (Specication is -45 dBc typical for offsets < 300 Hz)
Frequency
(GHz)
.01 – 16 GHz
16 – 32 GHz
32 – 40 GHz
1
Step Attenuator (Option 26) reduces power by 1.5 dB to 18 GHz, 2.0 dB
18- 26.5 GHz, and 2.5 dB above 26.5 GHz.
2
20 - 26.5 GHz for model 2426
3
.01- 2 GHz range- (-30 dBc below 100 MHz)
Standard
(at +6 dBm)
– 50 dBc
– 55 dBc
– 30 dBc
Standard
(at +6 dBm)
– 80 dBc
– 60 dBc
– 50 dBc
Offsets
> 300 Hz
– 60 dBc
– 54 dBc
– 48 dBc
2