Electrical safety testing is one of the major
item in th e el ectri cal product qua lity tests.
All electrical products consisting of adapter,
SMPS, charger, house appliance, information
te chnology product and vid eo produ ct are
required to perform electrical safety tests.
The 19032 seri es combines Hi-Pot, IR, GB,
LC/ALC/DLC and Dynamic Function Test. That
can save 50% of production line space without
purchasing several Hi-Pot testers , 19032 is
able to increase efficiency of electrical safety
test during manufacturing and reduce the risk
on testing.
Open/Short Check (OSC)
Patent No. : 254135
All manufacturers have to solve the problems of
error connections and unconnected test cables
caused by the production line testers.Chroma
19032 equipp with the up-to-date open/short
check function (OSC) for product testing.It can
free the tests from such problem.
Twinport TM Function
USA Patent No.: US6504381
Th e key f ac to r affect in g the effic ie ncy of
manufacturing is the efficiency for electrical
safety test. Twinport function can lower the time
for safety test, and safety workstation will no
longer be a bottleneck in production line.
Product Application
The 19 0 3 2 c an be ap p l ied to ve r sati l e
te st s of electrical prod uc ts wh ic h include
quality assurance samplin g ins pec tio n tes t,
manufacturing test and development validation.
• Power cord
• Adapter, SMPS
• House appliance
• Information technology product
• Medical equipment
• Lab/testing equipment
• EMI FILTER
EN50191 Floating Output Function
The leakage current of any gro und terminal
should be lower than 3.5mA when operating
Fl oat in g ou tp ut f un cti on . Th ere fo re, th e
operator who near to potential ground terminal
can avoid electrical hazard.
Key Features 19032-P :
■ 500VA output
■ Floating output , compliance with EN50191
■ USB interface, compatible with USB TMC
■ GFI human body protection circuit
■ CE certification (only)
Measurement Technology
TWINPORT
The 19032 electrical safety tester has Twinport™ Technology. This patent and
unique feature are allow to test Hi-pot and ground bond simultaneously. It can
reduce half of the time on testing;so it is ideal for production test.
HIPOT & GROUND BOND TEST FUNCTIONS (USA PATENT NO.: US6504381)
TM
Conventional
Safety
Analyzer
19032
Ground BondHipot
Ground Bond
Hipot
2 Sec.2 Sec.
FLASHOVER DETECTION
The 19032 has Flashover Detection as other Chroma safety test series. Flashover is electricity transient or non-sequential discharge generated by
the inner or surface of insulation component which cause DUTs to lose original insulation feature,generated carbonation electrically conductive path
and damages the product . Test voltage or shift rate of leakage current is required. As ashover cannot be detected by leakage current, Flashover
Detection is one of inevitable inspection items in HV test.
10
Gap Discharge Voltage
Test Voltage Waveform
0
180360
10
Test Voltage Waveform
Gap Discharge Voltage
0
180360
-10
Leakage Current (normal capacitive)
-10
Figure 1 : Normal Leakage Current WaveformFigure 2 : Leakage Current Waveform when flashover occurred
Leakage Current (abnornmal with flashover)
OPEN / SHORT CHECK (OSC) (PATENT 254135)
OSC function is used to check if the connection is open (bad contact) or short (DUT short) during the test procedure. When circuit opened during
the test, NG product will be judged as good product. When short occurred during the test, screening earlier can reduce the damage on equipment .
Generally speaking, the DUT has capacitive load (Cx) from tens of pF to several uF in normal state. A micro capacitance will occur on an open
circuit interface, once the connection is interrupted (as Cc in gure 2). In general, the capacitance is lower than 10pF ; thus the total capacitance is
far lower than the normal product. The capacitance is far higher than normal when the DUT short or close to short. Therefore, users can judge the
short problem by using the high/low limit value of capacitance change.
Hi
V
s
V
µA
Lo
C
x
V
s
µA
Hi
V
Lo
C
c
C
x
V
s
V
µA
Hi
Lo
Figure 1 : Normal ConnectionFigure 2 : Connection OpenFigure 3 : Connection Short
CAPABILITY OF CONTROLLING CHROMA AC SOURCE (6400 / 61600 / 61500 SERIES)
The manufacturers apply Chroma AC Source as the power supply to increase the input voltage stability for
dynamic leakage current test. The 19032 uses RS232 interface to control the AC Source related models that
make the dynamic leakage current test more convenient.
GFI HUMAN PROTECTION (19032-P)
The ultimate purpose of safety testing is to protect users from electric hazard.The
19032-P also has GFI function to protect the operator. GFI function can cut off the power
output immediately while human body is suffering electric shock. GFI function detects the
current from Earth GND (Ioperator) and LOW terminal (Idevice). The voltage output will
be cut off if the current is over 0.5mA.
FLOATING CIRCUIT FUNCTION (19032-P)
For the opoerator to using the Safety Test Instrument more safely, Chroma invented
Floating circuit which is based on the leading technology. Under Floating status, the
grounding leakage current will not exceed 3.5mA no matter what the withstand voltage
If the person touches any terminal. It complies with EN50191 for outputting to ground
terminal within current limit and for protecting the operator from electrical to injury.
Measurement Technology
A
Hi-Z
SUPPORT TOUCH CURRENT / LEAKAGE CURRENT TEST
The current brimmed after ow through insulation resistance,
is called as Leakage Current. When the leakage current goes
through human body, the current flows to Earth via human
body ,which can cause electric damage. The leakage current
is testing under operating state. A human body RC network
will be added in leakage current test, it can simulate the value
of leakage current in real condition.
Th e lea ka ge current has d ifferent testing m odes an d
standards in accordance with different safeties and test
points. The most often seen current tests are Earth Leakage
Current, Patient Leakage Current and Patient Slave Leakage
Current.
The 19032 is used with different dynamic leakage current
modules and human body simulation equivalent circuit for
the requirements of various safety modules. It can apply to
Electrical Safety Testing for Household Appliance, Video
Product, Medical Equipment and etc.
Input Hi
Ω
1.5K
Input Lo
UL 544
NON PATIENT
Neutral
1K
0.15µF
PATIENT CARE
Line
120V
Input Hi
Ω
Input Lo
UL 544
0.15µF
10.2
S
1
Input Hi
Ω
500
Ω
Input Lo
UL 1563
IEC 60335-1
IEC 601-1
0.45µF
S
2
Input Hi
Ω
1K
Input Lo
UL 2601-1
IEC 60601-1
10K
500VA HIPOT TEST (19032-P)
The High Limit of Hipot test currently is often from 5 to 10mA. However, there is still a few DUTs such
as Safety Integrated Analyzer of EMI Filter or large-sized motor require massive power. The 19032-P
enhances the power of 19032 largely to equip the capabilities of outputting and measuring AC 100mA/
DC 20mA.
S
3
Input Hi
Ω
Ω
1.5K
0.015µF
Ω
500
Input Lo
IEC 60990 / Fig4 Reaction
DUT
Table
Probe2
0.22µF
10K
UL 1950
UL 3101-1
IEC 60950
IEC 1010
Volt Meter
Probe1
S
4
Human Body
S
5
RC Network
Input Hi
Ω
0.022µF
1.5K
500
Ω
0.22µF
Ω
Input Lo
UL 1950 U1
IEC 60990
Fig3 Unweighted
To integrate the high charge current with other safety tests as any integrated analyzer for the
users to use higher leakage current or large-sized electrical safety equipment. This brings the best
efciency to production line and quality assurance.
The design of 500VA also complies with the requirement of IEC/UL output power to add the
selection function of "no protection for trip circuit under short current 200mA and 100mA".
SAFETY TEST OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY PRODUCT (IEC 60950)
LED Driver / Power Supply
AC
Line
L
N
Ground
Bound
Leakage
Current
Withstand
Voltage
In digital time, information technology is so close to our life. Desktop,
notebook, LCD monitor, UPS, printer and projector are the products that
human may use at any time. To ensure the safety, all products should
do electrical safety test. The 19032 offers all functions of safety tests
and Normal/Reverse as well as Single Fault switch function (LC Test) to
reduce the load of manufacturing personnel.
Besides, the output oating of Telecommunication Network in IEC 60950
to perform dynamic leakage current test is required. The equivalent
stray capacitance will also be generated on isolated transformer even
it is floating circuit. The stray capacitance results in leakage current,
electrical damage to users. The 19032 along with 6000-05 /07/08
leakage current scanner have P1/P2 measurement function which is
able to measure dynamic leakage current on output terminal. It is the
best solution for testing information technology products.
Main Test Item
• Open Short Check
• Ground Bond
• AC/DC Hipot Test
• Earth Leakage Current Test
• Output Leakage Current Test
AC MAINS
SUPPLY
L
N
PE
T
Optional Test
Transformer
for Isolation
N
C
Transformer
Point of connection to AC MAINS SUPPLY
(Polarity)
1
P
e
(Earthing Conductor)
BA
Measuring Network
Product Application
C
I
Electronic
Circuit
IEC 469/99
L
Telecommunication
Network Connection
N
PE
EUT
S
(Test Switch)
Port (not connected)
2
P
(Polarity)
LIGHTING INDUSTRY AND LED RELATED ELECTRICAL SAFETY TEST
LED on the lighting industry is widespread gradually in the daily life. Each LED and power product need to be tested for withstand voltage,
insulation, grounding resistance and leakage current for protection from personal electric shock hazard.
Test itemTest Condition
Leakage Current TestIEC 60990,Measure network Figure4,Configuration Figure 6
Withstanding Voltage Test
Ground Bonding Test
Working voltage<DC42VWV Test Voltage 500V
Working voltage≧DC42VWV Test Voltage (2U+1000)V
Current from AC source of 25A passed for 1min between earthing
terminal and each of the accessible metal parts(IEC 61347-1)
POWER SUPPLIES, ADAPTER AND CHARGER SAFETY TESTING
Power supply of electronic products including SMPS, Adapter and charger need to perform electrical safety test. According to various power
design methods and test conditions, the 19032 offers programmable edit and solution to let you complete all tests at one time.
A lot of designs of power product, the insulation capability of input terminal (Primary) to output terminal (Secondary) is required to protect the
damage inside component. Thus, the output terminal of Floating needs to perform Hipot test. The 19032 provides isolation test point with high
voltage which allows you not to change the xture or cable manually but perform P-S Hipot test directly after P-G Hipot test.
Test item
Power supply sources
Three-wire power supply
class 1 (Secdonary Floating)
Three-wire power supply
class 1
Two-wire power supply
class 2
Open
&
Short
(OSC)
VVVVV
VVV-V
V--VV
Ground
Bonding
Withstanding
voltage
from primary
to
Ground
Withstanding
voltage
from primary
to
Secondary
Leakage
Current
Moreover, if there is danger to touch output
terminal (Secondary), dynamic leakage current
test also needs to be performed.
Chroma19032 with 4HV/4GC Scanner
Product Application
Refer to UL 60601-1 fig. 18 Measuring circuit for
the Enclosure Leakage Current
00
.
00
00
.
00
SAFETY TEST OF VIDEO PRODUCT (IEC 60065)
Video products are inclusive of DVD recorder, LCD TV, audio amplifier, stereo and etc. These products have mass power output with separate
safety standards. The main circuit design of mass power is signal output terminal beside temperature increasing and heat dissipation of electronic
component. Open voltage of some video products is over 35Vac peak or 60Vdc peak that performs U1 dynamic leakage current test is required.
U1 measurement circuit is added to the 19032 and P1/P2 measurement point is provided that to comply with the requirement of safety standard
test.
Main Test Item
• Open Short Check
• Ground Bond
• AC/DC Hipot Test
• Earth Leakage Current Test
• Output LC Test
SAFETY TEST OF HOUSEHOLD APPLIANCE (IEC 60335)
Household appliances consist of oven, refrigerator, television, juicer and coffee machine that human may contact at any time. To ensure the safety
of users, all products should do electrical safety tests. Except for basic Hipot test, dynamic leakage current has various test regulations by different
ground modes and operation methods.The regulations are as the table shown below.
Main Test Item
• Open Short Check
• Ground Bond
• AC/DC Hipot Test
• Earth Leakage Current Test
for Class II appliances0.25mA
for Class 0, Class 01 and Class III appliances0.5mA
for Protable Class appliances0.75mA
for Stationary Class Moto-Operated appliances3.5mA
for Stationary Class Heating appliances
A
Test Terminals
B
Rs=
Cs=
Ω
1500
RB=
500
0.22µF
Ω
Ω
10k
U
1
0.022µF
VU
0.75mA or 0.75mA per kW rated power input
of the appliances with a maximum of 5 mA,
whichever is higher
(V)
2
SAFETY TEST OF MEDICAL EQUIPMENT (IEC 60601)
19032 + 6000-07 is a solution for electrical safety and function test of medical
equipment. The safety standard of medical equipment is very strict. Since the
medical equipment contacts the body of doctor and patient oftenly, it makes various
electrical safety tests that cannot be ignored especially the leakage current test
which has already become the most important test in electrical safety test.
The safety standard of medical equipment has various of leakage current tests.
Inaddition, normal / reverse / single fault normal / single fault reverse four powers
and earth switch, made the safety test difficulty and complexity further. The basic
measuring circuit for the enclosure leakage current is as the figure. Moreover,it
shows here measurment Type BF and CF is a special requirement for medical
equipment. DC leakage current should be isolated separately and limited within
50uA limit ed which mentio ned in medical safety standard. T he function has
already been added to the 6000-08 LC scanner.Chroma 19032 + 6000-07/08 offer
programmable editing and software support, That all you to test medical product
without missing procedure so it saves the test data directly to provide you the best
test solution.
Main Test Item
• Open Short Check
• Ground Bond
• AC/DC Hipot Test
• Earth Leakage Current Test
• Enclosure LC
• Patient LC
• Patient Auxiliary LC
ELECTRIC VEHICLE SAFETY TEST
Automo tive industry has alre ady converted from internal combustion engine
power to electric power. Because the voltage of electric vehicle will be maximum
up to 600V when operating, its safety issue . To avoiding electrical injury is also
important Chroma 19032 is the best solution for electrical safety tests of connecting
wire and connector of electric vehicle, adapter, battery, charging station system.
AC/DC Converter
Charger
Charger Station
Test Item
Withstand voltage test: Various insulation terminals, primary and uncharged metal,
withstand voltage between primary and secondary.
Leakage current: All metallic parts can be touched on the system reguired to test
earth leakage current during dynamic operation.
Ground test: Ground protection connection should use 25A/60Hz current to test
resistance, it cannot higher than 100mΩ.
reference: IEC 62196-1,61815 UL 2594, 2202,2251
Motor Driver
Battery
Option
LEAKAGE CURRENT SCANNER
Different safety standards have various leakage current requirements which include test method and
max. current output. Chroma 19032 is able to combine different scanners for safety needs. As the table