Asus X571LD AMI Firmware Update Utility

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AMIBIOS8 ROM Utility User Guide

AFUWIN

Document Revision 1.0.1 – Aug 28, 2009

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American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

American Megatrends, Inc.

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Disclaimer

This manual describes the operation of the AMIBIOS8 ROM Utilities. Although efforts have been made to insure the accuracy of the information contained here, American Megatrends expressly disclaims liability for any error in this information, and for damages, whether direct, indirect, special, exemplary, consequential or otherwise, that may result from such error, including but not limited to the loss of profits resulting from the use or misuse of the manual or information contained therein (even if American Megatrends has been advised of the possibility of such damages). Any questions or comments regarding this document or its contents should be addressed to American Megatrends at the address shown on the cover.

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This publication could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be incorporated in new editions of the publication. American Megatrends may make improvements and/or revisions in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this publication at any time. Requests for technical information about American Megatrends products should be made to your American Megatrends authorized reseller or marketing representative.

Revision Information

Date Rev Description of Changes

09/5/13 1.0.0 Initial Document. 09/8/28 1.0.1 1. Add Windows 7 support.

2. Add /ME and /MEUF usage description.

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Overview

AFUWIN is an updating system BIOS utility with command line and GUI interface. It has same parameters and behavior as AFUWIN, and further, GUI feature starting from v4.10 can provide you a friendly environment to visualize BIOS update procedure. By the way, do not forget that target board MUST be AMIBIOS system while using this utility.

Features

This utility offers the following features:

• Small executable file size

• Quickly update

• Clear updating information and status

• Fully compatible with previous version (See Appendix B AFUWIN v3.xx Commands)

Requirements

Supported Operating System

AFUWIN Utility is supported in following operating system:

• Microsoft® Windows® 98

• Microsoft® Windows® ME

• Microsoft® Windows® 2000

• Microsoft® Windows® NT 4.0

• Microsoft® Windows® XP/XP64

• Microsoft® Windows® PE

• Microsoft® Windows® Vista 32/64

• Microsoft® Windows® PE 2.0 x64 (AFUWINx64.EXE)

• Microsoft® Windows® 7 32/64

BIOS Requirements

System BIOS should have the followings:

• AMIBIOS CORE version 8.xx.xx.

• SMIFlash eModule with “8.00.00_SMIFlash-1.00.07” label or later.

• Token: SDSMGR_IN_RUNTIME = ON.

• Token: SMI_INTERFACE_FOR_SDSMGR_FUNC = ON.

Operating System Driver Requirements

Following drivers for different operation system are required by this utility:

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

• UCOREVXD.VXD Driver for Microsoft® Windows® 98/ME

• UCORESYS.SYS Driver for Microsoft® Windows® NT/2000/XP/PE

• UCOREW64.SYS Driver for Microsoft® Windows® XP64

Getting Started

Installation

Copies AFUWIN.EXE, AFUWINx64.EXE (for Microsoft Windows PE 2.0 x64), UCOREVXD.VXD, UCORESYS.SYS and UCOREW64.SYS to any storage location

accessible by the host system and then run AFUWIN in command prompt. Remember that three files MUST be in same directory. For launching GUI mode, you can just double-click on the icon.

Usage

For previous usage, see Appendix B AFUWIN v3.xx Commands to know details.

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> [Option 1] [Option 2]……….

AFUWIN <Output BIOS ROM File Name> <Commands>

AFUWIN /M<MAC Address>

AFUWIN /MAI

BIOS ROM File Name

The mandatory field is used to specify path/filename of the BIOS ROM file with extension.

Commands

The mandatory field is used to select an operation mode:

• /O Save current ROM image to file

• /U Get and display ROM ID from ROM file

• /Ln Refer to option: /Ln

• /M <MAC Address> Refer to option: /M

• /MAI Display current system and ROM file's MA

• /HOLE Update specific ROM hole by given name

• /HOLEOUT Save specific ROM holedata by given name

• /D Verification test of given ROM file without

flashing

• /EC Flash EC firmware BIOS (Refer to OFBD

spec) Path: $BIOS/Corebin/800/ROMUtils/On Flash Block Description Specification.PDF.

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

• /NCB Flash NCB data by given name

• /NCBOUT Output NCB data by given name

• /C Destroy CMOS checksum

Options

The optional field used to supply more information for flashing BIOS ROM. Following lists the supported optional parameters and format:

• /P Program main bios image

• /B Program Boot Block

• /N Program NVRAM

• /C Destroy CMOS after update BIOS done

• /E Program Embedded Controller block if present

• /K Program all non-critical blocks

• /Kn Program n’th non-critical block only (n=0 – 7)

• /Q Quiet mode enable

• /REBOOT Reboot after update BIOS done

• /X Do not check ROM ID

• /S Display current system’s BIOS ROM ID

• /Ln Load CMOS default (n=0 - 1)

• /M<MAC Address> Update BootBlock MAC address if exists

• /R Preserve all SMBIOS structures during

• /Rn Preserve specific SMBIOS structure during

• /ECUF Update EC BIOS when newer version is

• /ShutDown Shutdown system after programming.

• /clnevnlog Clean Event Log.

• /DeDftCfg Delete all default settings from BIOS.

• /-Command Name Delete certain command’s default setting.

• /MEUF Update Intel ME ignition firmware.

• /ME Update entire Intel ME region.(WinPE only)

Sample Code Module Path: $BIOS/Examples/On Flash Block Description

▪ L0: Load current CMOS optimal settings ▪ L1: Load current CMOS failsafe settings ▪ L2: Load CMOS optimal settings from ROM

file

▪ L3: Load CMOS failsafe settings from ROM

file

NVRAM programming

detected.

[OEM Uses Only.]

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Rules

• Any parameter encolsed by < > is a mandatory field.

• Any parameter enclosed by [ ] is an optional field.

• <Commands> cannot co-exist with any [Options].

• Main BIOS image is default flashing area if no any option present.

• [/C], [/Q], [/REBOOT], [/X], [/Ln] and [/S] will enable [/P] function automatically.

• If [/B] present alone, there is only the Boot Block area to be updated.

• If [/N] present alone, there is only the NVRAM area to be updated.

• If [/E] present alone, there is only the Embedded Controller block to be updated.

• If [/E] and [/ECUF] co-exist, [/ECUF] will be no function.

• If [/Kn] present alone, there is only non-critical block to be updated.

• When [/Ln] is co-exist with [/C], [/C] will be no function.

• [/M] can be used as a command for backward compatible.

Note : Running AFUWIN under command prompt directly will display help message.

Examples

Examples on how to update BIOS using the command prompt are shown in following:

• Save current BIOS ROM to file

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /O

• Get and display ROM ID from BIOS ROM file

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /U

• Update main BIOS image only

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name>

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /p

• Update Boot Block only

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /B

• Update NVRAM only

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /N

• Update Embedded Controller Block only

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /E

• Update Embedded Controller Block if newer version is detected

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /ECUF

• Update 2nd non-critical block only

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /K2

• Update main BIOS image, Boot Block and NVRAM at once

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /P /B /N

• Update whole BIOS ROM

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /P /B /N /C /E /K

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

• Update whole BIOS ROM and load current CMOS optimal settings

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /P /B /N /C /E /K /L0

• Update whole BIOS without checking ROM ID

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /P /B /N /C /E /K /X

• Update whole BIOS with quiet execution

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /P /B /N /C /E /K /Q

• Update whole BIOS in quiet mode and REBOOT quietly

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /P /B /N /C /E /K /Q /REBOOT

• Update BootBlock MAC address

AFUWIN /M<MAC Address>

• Update whole BIOS and BootBlock MAC address

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /P /B /N /C /E /K /M<MAC Address>

• Update whole BIOS except existing SMBIOS structures

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /P /B /N /C /E /K /R

• Update whole BIOS but preserve SMBIOS type 0 and 11

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /P /B /N /C /E /K /R0 /R11

• Update dedicate ROM Hole Area

AFUWIN <ROM Hole File Name> /Hole:Name

• Update dedicate NCB Area

AFUWIN <NCB File Name> /NCB:Name

• Output dedicate ROM Hole File

AFUWIN <Output ROM Hole File Name> /HOLEOUTt:Name

• Output dedicate NCB File

AFUWIN <Output NCB File Name> /NCBOUT:Name

• Cancel Embedded AFU default commands

- Below sample cancels B & P commands if BIOS has embedded B & P commands in OFBD. AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /-B /-P

Notice: if /p & /b are set as default command only and /-B /-P commands are issued

then P command will still be issued because if none of command is issued then /p will still issue as AFU default.

• Cancel ALL Embedded AFU default commands

AFUWIN <BIOS ROM File Name> /DeDftCfg

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Main Window

Buttons

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Function Frame

Information Tab

This tab displays system BIOS information for your reference before flashing BIOS.

Click this button to search for BIOS ROM file from any disk drive.

Click this button to starting update BIOS.

Click this button to save BIOS ROM image to disk drive.

Click this button to exit this program.

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Field

Name Description

OS This field displays current OS version.

Chip This field displays current flash part on the system.

BIOS Size This field displays current BIOS ROM size.

Bootblock Size This field displays current BIOS BootBlock size.

NVRAM Size This field displays current BIOS NVRAM size.

Core Version This field displays current AMIBIOS CORE version.

Release Date This field displays current BIOS release date.

System ROM ID This field displays current system BIOS ROM ID.

Input ROM File

File ROM ID

This field displays BIOS ROM image file name/path where will be used to replace old one.

This field displays ROM ID in given BIOS ROM image file.

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Setup Tab

This tab allows you to change the settings for flashing BIOS.

Field

Block Options

Name Description

Program All Block Enable this option to flash all programmable blocks

Main BIOS Image Enable this option to flash Main BIOS block

Boot Block Enable this option to flash Boot Block

NVRAM Enable this option to flash NVRAM block

EC Block Enable this option to flash EC block

CMOS Options

Name Description

Nothing Select to do nothing to CMOS after flashing.

Load Current Optimal

Load Current Failsafe

Load ROM File's Optimal

Select to load optimal CMOS setting from current system after flashing.

Select to load failsafe CMOS setting from current system after flashing.

Select to load optimal CMOS setting from new BIOS after flashing.

Load ROM File's Select to load failsafe CMOS setting from new

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Failsafe BIOS after flashing.

Destroy CMOS Cheksum

Select to destroy CMOS checksum after flashing. This is default setting in CMOS Option block.

Non Critical Block

Name Description

All Select to update all Non Critical Blocks

1 – 8 Select specific Non Critical Block to update

Miscellaneous

Name Description

Do Not Check ROM ID

Restart after Programming

Select to skip ROM ID check before updating BIOS

Select to restart system after updating BIOS

This field allows you to preserve SMBIOS types

Preserve SMBIOS Type

while BIOS updating. The types string must be decimal-digit and separated by a space(‘ ‘) character. For convenence, you can strike ‘A’ key as first character to select all SMBIOS structures at once.

Update MAC

Progress Tab

This tab displays the updating status.

This field is used to change BootBlock MAC address. It MUST be hexadecimal-digit string.

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Field

Functions

To launch into AFUWIN with GUI mode, you can double-click the executable file icon to open the operating window:

Name Description

ROM Map This area displays current updating status.

Legend This area illustrates the meaning of color in ROM MAP area.

Stage This field displays the stage of updating BIOS.

Address This field displays the address where block is under working.

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Usually, system BIOS information will be displayed first, but you may see a pop-up dialog if the system does not support AMIBIOS update function. After open this program successfully, you can refer to following steps to finish the operation what you need:

Saving system BIOS ROM image to file

1. Press <Save> button to open file dialog box.

2. Select path and input a file name.

3. Click on OK button to save system BIOS ROM image into specific file.

4. Press <Exit> button to exit this program.

Flashing system BIOS with given file

1. Press <Open> button to search for BIOS ROM image file from any disk driver and load it into memory.

2. Switch to Setup Tab to check and change necessary settings.

3. Press <Flash> button to start the operation.

4. Progess Tab will be switched automatically and display the programming status.

5. After BIOS updated, you can press <Exit> button to exit this program or system will restart automatically if the Restart After Programming option enabled.

Error Code List

Error Number Description

00h No error

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

01h Unknown command 02h Can't open ROM ID file 03h ROM ID file is not a ROM file 04h Invalid MAC address 05h Invalid retry count 06h System doesn't support MAC programming

07h This program can not run under this operating system 08h Flash part is not supported 09h Problem extracting module from ROM file

0Ah Can not analyze ROM file. ROM file may be corrupted 0Bh NCB error 0Ch Invalid option 0Dh BIOS does not support AFU

0Eh ROM file size incorrect 0Fh File ROM ID incorrect 10h Bootblock error 11h Loading driver 12h Unloading driver 13h Invalid NCB 14h Closing memory manager 15h Mapping BIOS data buffer error 16h Problem allocating memory 17h Problem freeing memory 18h Problem allocating BIOS buffer 19h Problem freeing BIOS buffer

American Megatrends, Inc. AMIBIOS8 Utility User Guide

Appendix B : AFUDOS v3.xx Commands

Usage : AFUDOS /i<ROM File Name> [/o<Save ROM File Name>] [/n] [/p[b][n][c][e]] [/s] [kN] [/c[N]] [/q] [/h] [/t] [/u[ROM File Name]] Following table lists the description of previous version of AFUDOS commands.

Command Description

/n Do not check ROM ID

p – Program main BIOS b – Program boot block

/pbnce

/k Program all Non-Critical Blocks only

/kN Program N'th Non-Critical Block only (N = 0 – 7)

/s Leaves signature in BIOS

n – Program NVRAM c – Destroy system CMOS e – Program embedded controller block

/q Silent execution

/h Print help

/t Display current system's ROM ID

/c Program main BIOS and all Non-Critical Blocks

/cN Program main BIOS and N'th Non-Critical Block (N = 0 – 7)

/srb Force REBOOT after programming done

/d Compare ROM file (Skip flashing)

/o<ROM File Name> Save current system BIOS ROM into disk

/u<ROM File Name> Display ROM file's ROM ID

Asus X571LD AMI Firmware Update Utility

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual