Associated 6012 User Manual [en, es, fr]

MODEL 6012

OPERATOR'S MANUAL

ASSOCIATED

SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS. This manual contains important safety and operating instructions for the battery charger you have

purchased. You may need to refer to these instructions at a later date.

CAUTION. To reduce risk of injury, charge only wet cell, lead-acid, automotive type rechargeable batteries. Other types of batteries may burst

causing personal injury and property damage.

3. Do not expose the charger to rain or snow if specifically warned on the unit not to do so.

4. Use of an attachment not recommended or sold by the battery charger manufacturer may result in a risk of fire, electric shock, or injury to

persons.

5. To reduce the risk of damage to the electric plug and cord, pull by the plug rather than the cord when disconnecting the charger.

6. Make sure the cord is located so that it will not be stepped on, tripped over, or otherwise subjected to damage or stress.

7. An extension cord should not be used unless absolutely necessary. Use of an improper extension cord could result in a risk of fire and electric

shock. If an extension cord must be used, make sure:

a. That the pins on the plug of extension cord are the same number, size, and shape as those of the plug on the charger; b. That the extension cord is properly wired and in good condition; and c. If the length of the extension cord is less than 25 feet, use a 16AWG cord, If 50 feet- 12AWG, 100 feet-10AWG, 150 feet-8AWG.

8. Do not operate the charger with a damaged cord or plug, replace them immediately.

9. Do not operate the charger if it has received a sharp blow, been dropped, or otherwise damaged in any way; take it to a qualified serviceman.

10. Do not disassemble the charger unless you are qualified to work on electrical products. If not, take it to a qualified serviceman when service or

repair is required. Incorrect reassembly may result in risk of electric shock or fire.

11. To reduce the risk of electric shock, unplug the charger from the outlet before attempting any maintenance or cleaning. Turning off the controls will not reduce this risk.

WARNING - RISK OF EXPLOSIVE GASES

12. a. WORKING IN VICINITY OF A LEAD-ACID BATTERY IS DANGEROUS. BATTERIES GENERATE EXPLOSIVE GASES DURING

NORMAL BATTERY OPERATION. FOR THIS REASON IT IS OF UTMOST IMPORTANCE THAT EACH TIME BEFORE USING YOUR CHARGER, YOU READ THIS MANUAL AND FOLLOW THE INSTRUCTIONS EXACTLY.

b. To reduce the risk of battery explosion, follow these instructions and those published by the battery manufacturer and manufacturer of

13.

14.

15.

any equipment you intend to use in vicinity of the battery. Review cautionary markings on these products and on the engine.

PERSONAL PRECAUTIONS

a. Someone should be within range of your voice or close enough to come to your aid when you work near a lead-acid battery. b. Have plenty of fresh water and soap nearby in case battery acid contacts skin, clothing, or eyes. c. Wear complete eye protection, and clothing protection. Avoid touching eyes while working near battery. d. If battery acid contacts skin or clothing, wash immediately with soap and water. If acid enter eyes, immediately flood eyes with running

cold water for at least 10 minutes and get medical attention immediately.

e. NEVER smoke or allow a spark or flame in vicinity of the battery or engine. f. Be extra cautious to reduce risk of dropping a metal tool onto the battery. It might spark or short-circuit the battery or other electrical parts

that may cause an explosion.

g. Remove personal metal items such as rings, bracelets, necklaces, and watches when working with a lead-acid battery. A lead-acid

battery can produce a short circuit current high enough to weld a ring or the like to metal, causing a severe burn.

h. Use this charger for charging a LEAD-ACID battery only. It is not intended to supply power to a low-voltage electrical system other than

in an automotive application. Do not use this battery charger for charging dry-cell batteries that are commonly used with home appliances. These batteries may burst and cause injury to persons and damage to property.

i. NEVER charge a frozen battery.

PREPARING TO CHARGE

a. If necessary to remove battery from vehicle to charge, always remove the grounded terminal from the battery first. Make sure all

accessories in the vehicle are off, so as not to cause an arc.

b. Be sure the area around the battery is well ventilated while the battery is being charged. Gas can be forcefully blown away by using a

piece of cardboard or other non-metallic material as a fan.

c. Clean the battery terminals. Be careful to keep corrosion from coming in contact with eyes. d. Add distilled water in each cell until battery acid reaches level specified by the battery manufacturer. This helps purge excessive gas

from cells. Do not overfill. For a battery without cell caps, carefully follow the manufacturer's recharging instructions.

e. Study all battery manufacturer's specific precautions such as removing or not removing the cell caps while charging and the

recommended rates of charge.

f. Determine voltage of the battery by referring to the car owner's manual and make sure that the output voltage selector switch is set at the

correct voltage. If the charger has adjustable charge rate, charge the battery initially at the lowest rate.

CHARGER LOCATION

a. Locate the charger as far away from the battery as the DC cables permit. b. Never place the charger directly above the battery being charged; gases from the battery will corrode and damage the charger. c. Never allow battery acid to drop on the charger when reading the specific gravity or filling battery. d. Do not operate the charger in a closed-in area, or restrict ventilation in any way. e. Do not set a battery on top of the charger.

IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

16. DC CONNECTION PRECAUTIONS a. Connect and disconnect the DC output clamps only after setting the charger switch to the OFF position and removing the AC cord from

the electric outlet. Never allow the clamps to touch each other.

b. Attach the DC clamps to the battery post and twist or rock back and forth several times to make a good connection. This tends to keep

the clamps from slipping off the terminals and helps to reduce the risk of sparking.

17.

FOLLOW THESE STEPS WHEN THE BATTERY IS INSTALLED IN A VEHICLE. A SPARK NEAR THE BATTERY MAY CAUSE A BATTERY EXPLOSION. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF A SPARK NEAR THE BATTERY:

a. Position the AC and DC cords to reduce the risk of damage by the hood, door, or moving engine parts. b. Stay clear of fan blades, belts, pulleys, and other parts that can cause injury to persons. c. Check the polarity of the battery post. The POSITIVE (POS, P, +) battery post usually has a larger diameter than the NEGATIVE (NEG,

N, -) post.

d. Determine which post of the battery is grounded (connected) to the chassis. If the negative post is grounded to the chassis (as in most

vehicles), see item "e". If the positive post is grounded to the chassis, see item "f".

e. For negative-grounded vehicles, connect the POSITIVE (RED) clamp from the battery charger to the POSITIVE (POS, P, +) ungrounded

post of the battery. Connect the NEGATIVE (BLACK) clamp to the vehicle chassis, heavy gauge metal part of the frame, or engine block, away from the battery. Do not connect to the carburetor, fuel lines, or sheet metal body parts.

f. For positive-grounded vehicles, connect the NEGATIVE (BLACK) clamp from the battery charger to the NEGATIVE (NEG, N, -)

ungrounded post of the battery. Attach the POSITIVE (RED) clamp to the vehicle chassis or engine block away from the battery. Do not connect the clamp to the carburetor, fuel lines, or sheet-metal body parts.

g. When disconnecting the charger, turn the switch to OFF, disconnect the AC cord, remove the clamp from the vehicle chassis, and then

remove the clamp from the battery terminal.

h. See the operating instructions for length of charge information.

FOLLOW THESE STEPS WHEN THE BATTERY IS OUTSIDE THE VEHICLE. A SPARK NEAR THE

18.

BATTERY MAY CAUSE BATTERY EXPLOSION. TO REDUCE THE RISK OF A SPARK NEAR THE BATTERY:

a. Check the polarity of the battery post. The POSITIVE (POS, P, +) post usually has a larger

diameter than the NEGATIVE (NEG, N, -) post.

b. Attach at least a 24 inch long 6-gauge (AWG) insulated battery cable to the NEGATIVE (NEG, N, -

) battery post.

c. Connect the POSITIVE (RED) charger clamp to the POSITIVE (POS, P, +) post of the battery. d. Position yourself and the free end of the cable as far away from the battery as possible, then

connect the NEGATIVE (BLACK) charger clamp to the free end of cable.

e. Do not face the battery when making the final connection. f. When disconnecting the charger, always do so in reverse sequence of connecting procedure, and break the first connection while

standing as far away from the battery as practical.

g. A marine (boat) battery must be removed and charged on shore. To charge it on board requires equipment specially designed for marine

19.

use.

GROUNDING AND AC POWER CORD CONNECTION INSTRUCTIONS

The charger should be grounded to reduce the risk of electric shock. This charger is equipped with an electric cord having an equipment grounding conductor and a grounding plug. The plug must be plugged into an outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all local codes and ordinances.

GROUNDED

OUTLET

GROUNDING METHODS

ADAPTER

COVER OF GROUNDED

OUTLET BOX

DANGER. Never alter the AC cord or plug provided - if it will not

fit the outlet, have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Improper connection can result in a risk of an electric

(A) (B)

shock. This battery charger is for use on a nominal 120-volt circuit, and has a grounding plug that looks like the plug illustrated in FIGU A temporary adapter, which looks like the adapter illustrated in FIGURE (C), may be used to connect this plug to a two-pole receptacle, as shown in FIGURE (B), until a properly grounded outlet can be installed by a qualified electr

ician.

GROUNDING

DANGER. Before using an adapter as illustrated, be certain that the center screw of the outlet plate is grounded. The green-colored rigid

ear or lug extending from the adapter must be connected to a properly grounded outlet - make certain it is grounded. If necessary, replace the original outlet cover plate screw with a longer screw that will secure the adapter ear or lug to the outlet cover plate and make ground connection to grounded outlet. NOTE: USE OF AN ADAPTER IS NOT ALLOWED IN CANADA. IF A GROUNDING TYPE RECEPTACLE IS NOT AVAILABLE, DO NOT

USE THIS APPLIANCE UNTIL THE PROPER OUTLET IS INSTALLED BY A QUALIFIED ELECTRICIAN.

ADAPTER

MEANS

RE (A).

)

20.

LENGTH OF CHARGE

a. Test the battery for state of charge. Do not charge if it is over 75% charged or the battery is determined to be defective. b. Set beginning amps charge rate for size of battery and state of charge per charts. c. Charge for length of time per charge. d. Discontinue charge when the specific gravity of electrolyte reaches 1.260 or above. A temperature compensating hydrometer should be

used for this reading. Discontinue charge if the battery begins to gas excessively or if the temperature of the electrolyte reaches approximately 125°F. Do not overcharge batteries. Overcharging results in excessive water loss and eventual damage to the battery.

BATTERY SIZE Ampere Hours Reserve Capacity Cold Cranking Amps

STATE OF CHARGE Specific Gravity Open Circuit Voltage-6 V. Open Circuit Voltage-12 V. Open Circuit Voltage-24 V.

BATTERY SIZE TABLE

SMALL

275

STATE OF CHARGE TABLE

40 60

1.225

6.2

12.4

24.8

MEDIUM

1.185

6.05

12.1

24.2

60 90

350

25%50%75%

1.140

5.95

11.9

23.8

LARGE

80+ 100+ 400+

DEAD

1.110

5.9

11.8

23.6

CHARGE RATE Vs. MINUTES CHARGE

BATTERY SIZE %CHARGE

0-25

SMALL

MEDIUM

LARGE

25-50 50-75

0-25 25-50 50-75

MINUTES

15 30 45 60 75 90 45

20 15 70 45 25 90 60 30

20 10 45 25 15 55 35 20

A M P E R E S

15 10

10 10 10

15 15 15

ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS

Attach the handle to the charger using the four screws provided.

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS CAUTION - This battery charger must be fully assembled before operating. Failure to do so may result in risk

of injury. USE OF INSTRUMENT PANEL:

The CHARGE TIME timer has an OFF position, a CONTINUOUS CHARGE position and a timed charge range from o to 120 minutes. a. OFF - Always make sure the timer is in the OFF position before connecting or disconnecting the clamps from the battery. The charger will not charge with the timer in this position. b. CONTINUOUS CHARGE - This position is used for slow charging or parallel charging and will not turn the charger off. Do not use this position for fast charging. c. 0 to 120 MINUTES TIMED CHARGE - The timer will automatically turn the charger off at the end of the pre-set charging time. Turn the timer past 20 before setting the desired time.

TO CHARGE BATTERIES

Make connections to the battery per the instructions in previous sections of this manual. Determine if the battery is 6 or 12 volts and then set the CHARGE VOLTAGE switch to 6V/12LO for a 6 or 12 volt battery. Turn the timer on and read the AMPERES meter. If a higher rate of charge is desired for charging 12 volt batteries, set the CHARGE VOLTAGE switch to the 12MED or 12HI position. DO NOT Set the timer to the desired minutes charge. Length of charge should be per the above chart and instructions. DO NOT USE THE 12V START POSITION TO CHARGE BATTERIES.

charge a 6 volt battery at a setting other than 6V/12LO (damage may occur to the battery).

2025 10

55 303540 202020

454550 303030

12V CRANKING ASSIST

Turn off all the lights and accessories in the stalled vehicle. Connect the charger to the battery per previous instructions. Set the CHARGE VOLTAGE switch to the 12HI position. Charge the battery on 12HI for at least five minutes. Make sure the battery is accepting current before setting charger to 12V START. Set the switch in the 12V START position. Start the vehicle with the charger connected to the battery. NOTE: Do not crank the engine more than 20 seconds in any five minute period; excessive cranking may overheat and damage the starter. DO NOT USE THE 12V START POSITION TO CHARGE BATTERIES. If the vehicle fails to start, return the CHARGE VOLTAGE switch to the 12HI position. While waiting for the starter to cool, allow the charger to continue to charge the battery. Turn the timer to the OFF position before disconnecting the clamps.

CHARGING SULFATED BATTERIES

If your battery has sat in the discharged state for an extended period of time, it can become SULFATED. This usually is seen as a white deposit near the top of the battery. The sulfate is formed when a battery with low water levels remains discharged for an extended time. Sulfated batteries exhibit the characteristic of accepting no charge regardless of the rate of charge.

The charging method is two staged. The first stage of attempting to break down the sulfation to allow the battery to accept a charge must be closely watched to avoid excessive charge rates as the battery begins to charge and overheat. The second stage is a slow charging to restore the battery to full charge.

READ AND FOLLOW ALL PRECAUTIONS AND WARNINGS IN YOUR INSTRUCTION MANUAL BEFORE ATTEMPTING TO CHARGE SULFATED BATTERIES. FAILURE TO OBSERVE THESE WARNINGS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE OR SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.

To recharge a sulfated battery:

1. Attach the battery clamps as described in the instruction manual.

2. Always use the charger’s lowest rate when turning the charger on. Set the charger to the charger’s highest rate for the voltage of the battery

being charged.

CAUTION: NEVER CHARGE A BATTERY AT VOLTAGE RATES ABOVE THAT OF THE BATTERY.

3. The battery will show little or no amperage at the start of the charging process. This will continue until the sulfation begins to break down.

CAUTION: AS THE SULFATION BREAKS DOWN, THE AMPERAGE MAY RAPIDLY RISE. CONSTANT

ATTENTION MUST BE OBSERVED TO PREVENT SERIOUS OVERHEATING OF THE BATTERY.

4. Lower the charge rate to the lowest rate for the voltage of battery being charged.

5. Charge the battery at this low rate until the electrolyte reaches the fully charged state as described in the tables in your instruction manual.

This may take as long as two or three days. NOTE: SOME BATTERIES MAY BE SO BADLY SULFATED THEY CAN NOT BE RESTORED TO A NORMAL OPERATING CONDITION,

REGARDLESS OF THE RATE OF CHARGE OR THE LENGTH OF TIME THE CHARGE IS APPLIED. IF THE BATTERY CANNOT BE RESTORED TO A FULLY CHARGED CONDITION BY A SLOW CHARGING, IT SHOULD BE REPLACED.

WIRING DIAGRAM

VOLTS CHARGE SWITCH

WHITE

TIMER

2 4 8

AMMETER

ORANGE

BROWN

VIOLET

GRAY

BLACK

YELLOW

BLACK 3

WHITE

GREEN

BLACK

YELLOW

AC CIRCUIT

BREAKER

BLACK WHITE

FAN

YELLOW

TRANSFORMER

NEGATIVE

(BLACK)

RECTIFIER

DC CIRCUIT BREAKE

POSITIVE (RED)

MODEL 6012 PARTS LIST

Item

Description Part No.

1 Front leg ...................................................610825

2 Wheels w/nuts ..........................................605672

3 Axle w/nuts ...............................................610052

4 Transformer.............................................. 610819

5 Rectifier ....................................................610364

6 Fan Blade.................................................610189

7 Fan Motor.................................................610190

8 Timer ........................................................611245

9 Ammeter................................................... 605204

10 DC Circuit Breaker ...................................610536

11 DC Cable set ............................................ 610820

12 Base ......................................................... 610054

13 AC Cord....................................................611248

14 Switch w/knob........................................... 611187

15 Clamps (1pair, includes jaws)....................... 6202

16 Jaw Kit (repairs 1 clamp).......................... 610970

17 Front Panel .............................................. 611251

18 Right Side Panel....................................... 611032

19 Back Panel ...............................................610977

20 Pointer Knob-Switch................................. 603147

14 20

9 8

21 AC Circuit Breaker.................................... 603597

22 Handle...................................................... 610753

Not shown

Top Panel ................................................. 611011

Left Side Panel ......................................... 611031

Handle...................................................... 610753

MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS

Worn clamps and jaws should be replaced. Worn parts can lead to poor connections and present a safety hazard. See parts list for part number of jaw and clamp kits. Any Maintenance or repair of this unit that involves disassembly of the cabinet should be done only by a qualified serviceman. Incorrect reassembly may result in a risk of electric shock when the unit is subsequently used.

+ 11 hidden pages