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RDHC 0202N0 0X
Users Manual
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ASSALOY Identification Technologies RDHC 0202N0 0X Users Manual

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-
id.com
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id.com
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader
Document No.: 1508-USM-01-0-02
Firmware: Version 1.0
User Manual
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH Am Klingenweg 6A 65396 Walluf Germany Phone +49 (0) 6123 791 0 Fax +49 (0) 6123 791 199
Document Nr.: QSI-040902-OM-1-a-UserManual Dual ISO Module, V2.0
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
Edition Three - June 2006
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH (ACG) reserves the right to make changes to its products or services or to discontinue any product or service at any time without notice. ACG provides customer assistance in various technical areas, but does not have full access to data concerning the use and applications of customer's products.
Therefore, ACG assumes no liability and is not responsible for customer applications or product or software design or performance relating to systems or applications incorporating ACG products. In addition, ACG assumes no liability and is not responsible for infringement of patents and/or any other intellectual or industrial property rights of third parties, which may result from assistance provided by ACG.
ACG products are not designed, intended, authorized or warranted to be suitable for life support applications or any other life critical applications that could involve poten­tial risk of death, personal injury or severe property or environmental damage.
With the edition of this document, all previous editions become void. Indications made in this manual may be changed without previous notice.
Composition of the information in this manual has been done to the best of our knowledge. ACG does not guarantee the correctness and completeness of the details given in this manual and may not be held liable for damages ensuing from incorrect or incomplete information. Since, despite all our efforts, errors may not be completely avoided, we are always grateful for your useful tips.
The installation instructions given in this manual are based on advantageous boundary conditions. ACG does not give any guarantee promise for perfect function in cross environments.
The ACG logo is a registered trademark of ACG Identification Technologies GmbH.
The mifare
®
logo is a registered trademark of Philips Electronic N.V.
All other products mentioned in this document might be brands or brand names of the different suppliers.
Copyright
©
2006 ACG Identification Technologies GmbH (ACG)
This document may be downloaded onto a computer, stored and duplicated as nec­essary to support the use of the related ACG products. Any other type of duplication, circulation or storage on data carriers in any manner not authorized by ACG represents a violation of the applicable copyright laws and shall be prosecuted.
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 1
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
Safety Instructions / Warning - Read before start-up!
• The device may only be used for the intended purpose designed by for the manufacturer. The operation manual should be conveniently kept available at all times for each user.
• Unauthorized changes and the use of spare parts and additional devices that have not been sold or recommended by the manufacturer may cause fire, electric shocks or injuries. Such unauthorized measures shall exclude any liability by the manufacturer.
• The liability-prescriptions of the manufacturer in the issue valid at the time of purchase are valid for the device. The manufacturer shall not be held legally responsible for inaccuracies, errors, or omissions in the manual or automatically set parameters for a device or for an incorrect application of a device.
• Repairs may be executed by the manufacturer only.
• Only qualified personnel should carry out installation, operation, and
maintenance procedures.
• Use of the device and its installation must be in accordance with national legal requirements and local electrical codes.
• When working on devices the valid safety regulations must be observed.
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 2
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
Preface
Read This First
About This Guide
This manual describes the ACG HF Multi ISO Reader Module. Its goal is to describe the reader, how it works, how to integrate it and how to use it.
If You Need Assistance
Our application center is located in Europe to provide direct support. For more information, please contact your nearest ACG Sales Center. The contact addresses can be found on our home page:
http://www.acg-id.com
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 3
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
Table of contents
1 Scope.............................................................................................11
2 Extended Documentation.............................................................11
3 Definitions and Abbreviations .....................................................12
3.1 Definitions .................................................................................................. 12
3.1.1 Anti-collision loop................................................................................ 12
3.1.2 Hex notation........................................................................................ 12
3.1.3 ASCII notation..................................................................................... 12
3.2 Abbreviations.............................................................................................. 13
4 Supported tags..............................................................................15
5 The mifare® Transponder Family.................................................17
5.1 mifare
5.1.1 Sector 0 / Block 0................................................................................ 17
5.1.2 Blocks 3, 7, 11, 15, …......................................................................... 18
5.2 State Diagram ............................................................................................ 19
5.3 mifare
5.4 mifare
5.5 mifare
5.6 mifare
5.6.1 Memory organization........................................................................... 21
5.6.2 State diagram of DESFire ................................................................... 22
5.6.2.1 Activate PICC............................................................................... 23
5.6.2.2 Select application......................................................................... 23
5.6.2.3 Login to application...................................................................... 23
5.6.2.4 Select file ..................................................................................... 23
5.6.2.5 Change file................................................................................... 23
5.6.2.6 Commit / Abort transaction........................................................... 23
5.7 my-d™ IC (SLE 55Rxx).............................................................................. 24
®
Standard........................................................................................ 17
®
Ultralight ........................................................................................ 20
®
4k................................................................................................... 20
®
ProX............................................................................................... 20
®
DESFire......................................................................................... 21
6 ISO 14443 Type B..........................................................................25
6.1 SR176........................................................................................................ 25
6.1.1 Memory organization........................................................................... 25
6.1.2 Serial number UID............................................................................... 25
6.1.3 Lock byte............................................................................................. 26
6.1.4 Chip ID................................................................................................ 26
6.2 SRIX4K ...................................................................................................... 26
6.2.1 Memory organization........................................................................... 26
6.2.2 Lock block........................................................................................... 26
7 ISO 15693.......................................................................................27
7.1 Coding of UID............................................................................................. 27
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 4
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
7.2 Memory organization.................................................................................. 28
7.3 my-d™ IC (SRF55VxxP)............................................................................ 29
7.3.1 UID...................................................................................................... 29
7.3.2 Security Bit.......................................................................................... 29
7.4 EM 4135..................................................................................................... 30
8 ICODE ............................................................................................31
8.1 Memory organization.................................................................................. 31
8.2 Serial number............................................................................................. 31
8.3 Write access condition ............................................................................... 31
8.4 Special function (EAS), AFI........................................................................ 32
8.5 User data.................................................................................................... 32
9 ICODE EPC....................................................................................33
9.1 Memory organization.................................................................................. 33
9.2 Serial number............................................................................................. 33
9.3 Read Block................................................................................................. 33
9.4 Write Block................................................................................................. 33
10
ICODE UID..................................................................................34
10.1 Memory organization.................................................................................. 34
10.2 Read Block................................................................................................. 34
10.3 Write Block................................................................................................. 34
11
Hardware ....................................................................................35
11.1 Dimensions................................................................................................. 35
11.1.1 Pin out of J1........................................................................................ 36
11.1.2 Electrical characteristics of J1 PINs.................................................... 37
11.1.3 Pin out of J2........................................................................................ 38
11.1.4 Electrical characteristics of J2 PINs.................................................... 39
11.1.5 External Connections.......................................................................... 40
11.1.5.1 Power Supply............................................................................... 40
11.1.5.2 Antenna........................................................................................ 41
11.1.5.3 Serial Interface............................................................................. 41
11.1.5.4 Function Control LEDs................................................................. 42
12
Software......................................................................................43
12.1 ASCII Protocol............................................................................................ 43
12.2 Binary Protocol........................................................................................... 43
12.2.1 STX..................................................................................................... 44
12.2.2 Station ID ............................................................................................ 44
12.2.3 Length................................................................................................. 44
12.2.4 Flags................................................................................................... 44
12.2.5 Data .................................................................................................... 44
12.2.6 Block Check Character (BCC)............................................................. 45
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 5
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
12.2.7 ETX..................................................................................................... 45
12.2.8 Remarks.............................................................................................. 45
12.2.9 Examples: ........................................................................................... 45
12.3 Register Set................................................................................................ 46
12.3.1 EEPROM memory organization.......................................................... 47
12.3.2 Unique device ID (00h – 04h).............................................................. 47
12.3.3 Station ID (0Ah)................................................................................... 48
12.3.4 Protocol configuration (0Bh)................................................................ 48
12.3.4.1 Auto start (default 1) .................................................................... 48
12.3.4.2 Protocol (default 0)....................................................................... 48
12.3.4.3 Multitag (default 0)....................................................................... 48
12.3.4.4 New Serial Mode (default 0)......................................................... 48
12.3.4.5 LED (default 0)............................................................................. 48
12.3.4.6 Single Shot (default 0) ................................................................. 49
12.3.4.7 Extended Protocol (default 1)....................................................... 49
12.3.4.8 Extend ID (default 0).................................................................... 50
12.3.5 BAUD, Baud rate control register (0Ch).............................................. 51
12.3.5.1 CF Card Version.......................................................................... 52
12.3.6 Command Guard Time (0Dh).............................................................. 52
12.3.7 OPMODE, operating mode register (0Eh)........................................... 53
12.3.8 Single Shot Time-out (0Fh)................................................................. 53
12.3.9 Protocol configuration 2 (13h)............................................................. 53
12.3.9.1 Disable multi-tag reset (default 0)................................................ 53
12.3.9.2 Disable start-up message (default 0) ........................................... 54
12.3.9.3 Enable binary frame v2 (default 0)............................................... 54
12.3.9.4 Noisy Environment (default 0)...................................................... 54
12.3.9.5 Reset Recovery Time Multiplier (default 0).................................. 54
12.3.9.6 Enable ISO14443 B Anti-collision (default 0)............................... 54
12.3.9.7 Disable ISO 14443-4 Error Handling (default 0)........................... 54
12.3.10 Reset Off Time (14h)....................................................................... 54
12.3.11 Reset Recovery Time (15h)............................................................. 55
12.3.12 Application Family Identifier (16h) ................................................... 55
12.3.13 Selection Time-out ISO 14443A (17h)............................................. 55
12.3.14 Selection Time-out ISO 14443B (18h)............................................. 55
12.3.15 Selection Time-out SR176 (19h) ..................................................... 55
12.3.16 Selection Time-out ISO 15693 (1Ah)............................................... 55
12.3.17 Protocol configuration 3 (1Bh)......................................................... 56
12.3.17.1 Disable automatic ISO 14443-4 timeouts (default 0)................... 56
12.3.17.2 Page read (default 0)................................................................... 56
12.3.17.3 ReqA Extended ID (default 0)...................................................... 56
12.3.18 User data (80h - EFh)...................................................................... 56
12.4 Instruction Set ............................................................................................ 57
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 6
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
12.4.1 Common Commands Overview .......................................................... 58
12.4.2 Error Codes......................................................................................... 60
12.4.3 Common commands........................................................................... 61
12.4.3.1 Test Continuous Read / Check KTT Upload Status..................... 61
12.4.3.2 Continuous Read......................................................................... 61
12.4.3.2.1 Multitag continuous read mode............................................... 62
12.4.3.2.2 Auto start ................................................................................ 62
12.4.3.2.3 Noisy Environment.................................................................. 62
12.4.3.2.4 Binary mode............................................................................ 62
12.4.3.2.5 Simple access control applications......................................... 62
12.4.3.3 Set LED........................................................................................ 63
12.4.3.4 DES encryption / decryption of data............................................. 64
12.4.3.5 Get ID........................................................................................... 65
12.4.3.5.1 Time slotted answer................................................................ 66
12.4.3.5.2 Binary Protocol Version 2 ....................................................... 67
12.4.3.6 High speed select ........................................................................ 67
12.4.3.6.1 Answer from 0xh and 1xh....................................................... 69
12.4.3.6.2 Answer from 2xh and 3xh....................................................... 69
12.4.3.6.3 Select a single tag................................................................... 69
12.4.3.6.4 Extended ID............................................................................ 69
12.4.3.6.5 Multiple tags............................................................................ 70
12.4.3.6.6 RATS Guard Time SFGT........................................................ 70
12.4.3.7 Lock block.................................................................................... 70
12.4.3.7.1 Operation mode failure 'O'...................................................... 70
12.4.3.7.2 Apply settings ......................................................................... 71
12.4.3.8 Multi-Tag Selection / List.............................................................. 71
12.4.3.8.1 Multi-tag list............................................................................. 71
12.4.3.8.2 Reading distance.................................................................... 72
12.4.3.8.3 Multi-tag select........................................................................ 72
12.4.3.8.4 Multi-tag reset......................................................................... 72
12.4.3.8.5 Maximum number of tags ....................................................... 72
12.4.3.9 Include tag type............................................................................ 73
12.4.3.10 Exclude tag type.......................................................................... 74
12.4.3.11 Set tag type................................................................................. 75
12.4.3.12 Set Configuration Flags............................................................... 76
12.4.3.12.1 Out of range failure 'R'.......................................................... 77
12.4.3.13 Set Configuration Register.......................................................... 78
12.4.3.13.1 Out of range failure 'R'.......................................................... 79
12.4.3.14 Antenna power on/off.................................................................. 80
12.4.3.14.1 Power off............................................................................... 80
12.4.3.14.2 Power on............................................................................... 80
12.4.3.15 Read/Write user port ................................................................... 81
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 7
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
12.4.3.15.1 Read port.............................................................................. 81
12.4.3.15.2 Write port.............................................................................. 82
12.4.3.16 Quiet............................................................................................ 83
12.4.3.16.1 ISO 14443 Type A................................................................ 84
12.4.3.16.2 ISO 14443 Type B................................................................ 84
12.4.3.16.3 SR176................................................................................... 84
12.4.3.17 Resend Last Answer................................................................... 84
12.4.3.18 Read block.................................................................................. 85
12.4.3.18.1 Read failure 'F'...................................................................... 85
12.4.3.18.2 No tag in field 'N'................................................................... 85
12.4.3.18.3 Operation mode failure 'O'.................................................... 85
12.4.3.18.4 Out of range failure 'R'.......................................................... 86
12.4.3.19 Read reader EEPROM................................................................ 86
12.4.3.19.1 Out of range failure 'R'.......................................................... 86
12.4.3.20 Select.......................................................................................... 87
12.4.3.20.1 Select a single tag................................................................. 87
12.4.3.20.2 Extended ID.......................................................................... 87
12.4.3.20.3 Multiple tags.......................................................................... 87
12.4.3.21 Get Version................................................................................. 88
12.4.3.22 Write block................................................................................... 89
12.4.3.22.1 Write failure 'F'...................................................................... 89
12.4.3.22.2 No tag error 'N'...................................................................... 89
12.4.3.22.3 Operation mode failure 'O'.................................................... 89
12.4.3.22.4 Out of range failure 'R'.......................................................... 90
12.4.3.23 Write EEPROM ........................................................................... 90
12.4.3.23.1 Out of range failure 'R'.......................................................... 90
12.4.3.24 Reset........................................................................................... 91
12.4.3.24.1 Disable Start-up Message..................................................... 91
12.4.3.24.2 Reset Timing......................................................................... 91
12.4.3.25 Field Reset.................................................................................. 92
12.4.4 ISO 14443 Type A (mifare
12.4.4.1 Increment value block (credit)...................................................... 93
12.4.4.1.1 No value block 'I'..................................................................... 93
12.4.4.1.2 Increment failure 'F'................................................................. 93
12.4.4.1.3 No tag error 'N'........................................................................ 94
12.4.4.1.4 Operation mode failure 'O'...................................................... 94
12.4.4.2 Decrement value block (debit) ..................................................... 94
12.4.4.2.1 No value block 'I'..................................................................... 94
12.4.4.2.2 Decrement failure 'F'............................................................... 95
12.4.4.2.3 No tag error 'N'........................................................................ 95
12.4.4.2.4 Operation mode failure 'O'...................................................... 95
12.4.4.3 Copy value block (backup)........................................................... 95
®
) only commands...................................... 93
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 8
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
12.4.4.3.1 Target block............................................................................ 96
12.4.4.3.2 No value block 'I'..................................................................... 96
12.4.4.3.3 Copy failure 'F'........................................................................ 96
12.4.4.3.4 No tag error 'N'........................................................................ 96
12.4.4.3.5 Operation mode failure 'O'...................................................... 96
12.4.4.4 Login (authenticate tag) ............................................................... 97
12.4.4.4.1 No tag error 'N'........................................................................ 98
12.4.4.4.2 Operation mode failure 'O'...................................................... 98
12.4.4.4.3 Out of range failure 'R'............................................................ 98
12.4.4.4.4 <CR>...................................................................................... 99
12.4.4.4.5 Login with key data from EEPROM ........................................ 99
12.4.4.4.6 Usage of key A, key B............................................................. 99
12.4.4.5 Read value block ....................................................................... 100
12.4.4.5.1 No value block 'I'................................................................... 100
12.4.4.5.2 No tag error 'N'...................................................................... 100
12.4.4.5.3 General failure 'F'.................................................................. 100
12.4.4.5.4 Operation mode failure 'O'.................................................... 100
12.4.4.6 Write value block........................................................................ 101
12.4.4.6.1 Invalid value 'I' ...................................................................... 101
12.4.4.6.2 Write failure 'F'...................................................................... 101
12.4.4.6.3 No tag error 'N'...................................................................... 101
12.4.4.6.4 Operation mode failure 'O'.................................................... 102
12.4.4.6.5 Writing values....................................................................... 102
12.4.5 Key Management.............................................................................. 103
12.4.5.1 Authenticate to reader................................................................ 103
12.4.5.2 Get Key Access Rights .............................................................. 106
12.4.5.3 Get key status............................................................................ 107
12.4.5.4 Reset key table.......................................................................... 108
12.4.5.5 Update key access rights........................................................... 109
12.4.5.6 Change key type........................................................................ 110
12.4.5.7 Update key................................................................................. 111
12.4.6 my-d™ secure................................................................................... 113
12.4.6.1 Abort KTT upload....................................................................... 113
12.4.6.2 Authenticate to sector ................................................................ 113
12.4.6.3 Issue transponder key................................................................ 115
12.4.6.4 Prepare for KTT......................................................................... 116
12.4.6.5 my-d™ command....................................................................... 119
13
Frequently Asked Questions...................................................121
13.1 Getting Started......................................................................................... 121
13.2 How should the Multi ISO Reader be personalized?................................ 121
13.3 What type of mifare
13.4 How safe is mifare
®
card should I use?.................................................. 122
®
Standard for cashless payment?.............................. 122
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 9
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
13.5 Using a mifare® card ................................................................................ 124
13.6 Using a DESFire card............................................................................... 125
13.6.1 Create a plain standard data file ....................................................... 125
13.6.2 Use a plain standard data file............................................................ 125
13.6.3 Create a value file............................................................................. 126
13.6.4 Use a DES secured value file............................................................ 127
13.7 Using NFC................................................................................................ 128
14
References ...............................................................................129
15
Appendix A: SAM.....................................................................130
16
Appendix B:..............................................................................131
16.1 Compact Serial Plug & Play Module (RDHC-020xN0-02) ........................ 131
16.1.1 Features............................................................................................ 132
16.1.2 Dimensions ....................................................................................... 133
16.1.3 Pin Out.............................................................................................. 135
16.1.3.1 Pin Out of J3.............................................................................. 135
16.1.3.2 Electrical characteristics of J3 PINs in RS232 Configuration..... 136
16.1.3.3 Electrical characteristics of J3 PINs in RS422 Configuration..... 137
16.1.3.4 Electrical characteristics of J3 PINs in RS485 Configuration..... 138
16.1.3.5 Pin Out of J4.............................................................................. 139
16.1.3.6 Electrical characteristics of J4 PINs........................................... 139
16.2 Short Range Plug & Play Module (RDHS-0204N0-02)............................. 140
16.2.1 Features............................................................................................ 141
16.2.2 Dimensions ....................................................................................... 142
16.2.2.1 Pin Out of J5.............................................................................. 145
16.2.2.2 Electrical characteristics of J5 PINs........................................... 145
16.3 Short Range USB Desktop Reader (RDHS-0204D0-02).......................... 146
16.3.1 Features............................................................................................ 147
16.4 Plug-In Reader (RDHP-0206P0-02)......................................................... 148
16.4.1 Features............................................................................................ 149
17
Appendix C: Timings...............................................................150
18
Appendix D: Release Notes.....................................................152
18.1 Version History......................................................................................... 152
18.1.1 MultiISO 1.0 ...................................................................................... 152
18.2 Revision history........................................................................................ 153
19
Appendix E: Approvals / Certificates .....................................154
19.1 CE Declaration......................................................................................... 154
19.2 FCC Declaration....................................................................................... 155
19.3 RoHS Compliance.................................................................................... 156
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 10
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
1 Scope
The ACG HF Multi ISO Reader Module supports a broad range of tags compliant with ISO 14443 type A and B standards, including SR176 tags, tags which belong to the Philips mifare command structure allows the device to communicate with tags that use an operating system. The read/write unit supports ISO 14443-4 layer with automatic chaining, 256 byte buffer and frame length, extended time framing and up to 848kBaud transmission rates over the air interface.
Additionally this unit implements a DES cipher which enables to use mifare tags. These tags are designed for use in high security algorithms.
A SAM interface is also available.
Major applications are:
®
family, ISO 15693 tags, ISO 18000-3, EPC and UID tags. An open
®
DESFire
• Access control, identification using high security cards
• Ticketing using standard mifare
• Data storage
• Multi-applications using operating systems
®
cards
2 Extended Documentation
Please note that all confidential material is excluded from this documentation. You can obtain the extended documentation containing the confidential information
after signing a NDA.
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 11
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
3 Definitions and Abbreviations
3.1 Definitions
3.1.1 Anti-collision loop
An algorithm used to identify and handle a dialogue between a reader and one or more tags in its antenna field.
3.1.2 Hex notation
A hexadecimal value is marked with the suffix ‘h’, i.e. A1h has the value A1 hexadecimal.
3.1.3 ASCII notation
ASCII characters are listed within apostrophes, i.e. ‘x’ means a single x.
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 12
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
3.2 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Description
AID Application ID
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ATR Answer to Reset
ATS Answer to Select
AFI Application Family Identifier
block For the mifare® Standard one block contains 16 bytes
CBC Cipher Block Chaining
CID Card Identifier (logical card address, ISO 14443-4)
CRC Cyclic Redundancy Check
DES Data Encryption Standard, for more details about DES
refer to [3].
DSFID Data storage format identifier
EDC Error Detection Code
EGT Extra Guard Time
EOF End of Frame
ETU Elementary time unit
Hex / xxh Value in Hexadecimal notation
I-block Information block
KTT Key Transfer Transponder
LSB Least Significant Bit or Byte
MSB Most Significant Bit or Byte
NAD Node Address (ISO 14443-4)
OSI Open System Interconnection
OTP One time programmable
PCB Protocol Control Byte (ISO 14443-4)
PCON Protocol Configuration byte of the reader
PPS Protocol and Parameter Selection
RATS Request for Answer to Select
R-block Receive ready block
REQA Request ISO Type A
REQB Request ISO Type B
RFU Reserved for Future Use
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 13
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
Abbreviation Description
S-block Supervisory block
Sector For the mifare® Standard one sector contains 4 blocks
SID Station ID
SFGT Guard time after RATS
SN Serial Number of a tag (a 32 bit number)
SOF Start of frame
TDES Triple DES
Value block 32 bit data block format. Used in ticketing application
<CR> Carriage return (0Dh)
<LF> Line feed (0Ah)
Figure 3-1: Abbreviations
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 14
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 15
command
√
1
Performance varies
4 Supported tags
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
Transfer
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
Comments
encryption included
encryption not included
encryption included
works only with ‘t’ command
extended setup needed
ISO 14443 A
mifare
mifare
Figure 4-1: Supported labels (Part 1)
mifare
®
mifare
®
mifare
®
Standard
®
4k
Ultralight
®
ProX
DESFire
SLE66CLX320P
SLE 55R04 / 08
Smart MX
Jewel Tag
ISO 14443 B
SLE6666CL160S
SR176
SLIX 4K
ASK GTML2 ISO
ASK GTML
Sharp B
TOSMART P0032/64
Manufacturer
Philips Philips Philips Philips
Philips Infineon Infineon
Philips
Innovision
Infineon
STM STM ASK ASK
Sharp
Toshiba
Serial
number
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
-
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
Read
block
√ √ √ √
-
-
-
-
-
-
√ √
-
-
-
-
Write
block
√ √ √ √
-
-
-
-
-
-
√ √
-
-
-
-
Dual Interface
ISO 14443 A compliant
1
(
)
ISO 14443 B
compliant(
1
)
various
various
√
√
-
-
-
-
√
√
ACG Identification Technologies GmbH 16
√
√
√
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
Figure 4-2: Supported labels (Part 2)
ISO 15693
EM 4135
ICODE® SLI
LRI12 LRI64
LRI512 SRF55VxxP SRF55VxxS
Tag-it™ HF-I Standard
Tag-it™ HF-I Pro
TempSense
ICODE®
ICODE® EPC
ICODE® UID
Manufacturer
EM Microelec.
Philips
STM STM
STM Infineon Infineon
TI TI
KSW
Philips Philips Philips
Serial
number
√ √ √ √ √ √ √
-
√ √
√ √
Read
block
√ √ √ √ √ √
-
√
-
√ √
√ √
Write
block
√ √ √ √ √ √
-
√
-
√ √
√ √
Transfer
command
√ √ √ √ √ √ √ √
√ √ √
Comments
with 10% modulation index
encryption included
only in addressed mode
temperature logging
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
5 The mifare® Transponder Family
The mifare compliant to the ISO 14443 standard.
5.1 mifare® Standard
The mifare® Standard card consists of 16 sectors. A sector includes four blocks of 16 bytes each.
®
transponder family consists of various 13.56 MHz transponder ICs, all
mifare
Sector 0 (Block: 0...3) Block 8: Data or value (16 bytes)
Sector 1 (Block: 4...7) Block 9: Data or value (16 bytes)
Sector 2 (Block 8...11) Block 10: Data or value (16 bytes)
...
Sector 15 (Block 60...63)
®
Standard Sector 2
Block 11: Access Conditions (4 bytes), Key A, Key B (16 bytes)
Figure 5-1: mifare® Standard: sector diagram
5.1.1 Sector 0 / Block 0
Block 0 is read only.
Serial Number (4 bytes) Check byte (1 byte) Manufacturer data (11 bytes)
Figure 5-2: mifare® Standard: sector 0 / block 0
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5.1.2 Blocks 3, 7, 11, 15, …
Transport keys are set on delivery:
Key A (6 bytes) Access Conditions (4 bytes) Key B (6 bytes)
Figure 5-3: mifare® Standard: block 3, 7, 11, 15, …
Key A A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 (Infineon) or FF FF FF FF FF FF (new Philips cards)
Key B
B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 (Infineon) or FF FF FF FF FF FF (new Philips cards)
Access Conditions
FF 07 80 xx (key A is used to read or write; key A itself is not readable; key B is data only). For further information refer to the mifare
®
card manual.
Remarks Enabled keys are always read as 00 00 00 00 00 00 Using key B as a data area will cause a security gap, due to the fact that it is
necessary to rewrite key A and the access conditions at each write process. It is not recommended to use key B as a data storage area.
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5.2 State Diagram
All mifare
®
cards use the following state diagram.
Power Off
Reset
Reader Instruction Set
read/write/...
Idle
Ready
Select
Active
Log In
Authenticated
REQA
Wake Up
Select
Anticollision Loop
Authenticate
ISO 14443 Commands
Halt
Halt
Tag interfacing
commands
Figure 5-4: State diagram
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5.3 mifare® Ultralight
mifare® Ultralight cards have no encryption included. They only support plain text data transmission.
mifare bytes per sector. Only the 4 least significant bytes are valid when using mifare Ultralight.
Ensure that the other bytes match with the tag content when using the write command; otherwise the read back will fail.
®
Ultralight only supports 4 bytes per sector, but the command set uses 16
®
5.4 mifare® 4k
mifare® 4k cards have an increased memory. Beginning from sector 32 (20h), sectors have 16 blocks. Due to compatibility reasons, the sector indices have changed according to the following table. The login sector has to be used to access the corresponding sector on the card.
Sector Block Login sector
00h 00h – 03h 00h
01h 04h – 07h 01h
… … …
1Fh 7Ch – 7Fh 1Fh
20h 80h – 8Fh 20h
21h 90h – 9Fh 24h
22h A0h – AFh 28h
23h B0h – BFh 2Ch
24h C0h – CFh 30h
25h D0h – DFh 34h
26h E0h – EFh 38h
27h F0h – FFh 3Ch
Figure 5-5: mifare® 4k sector index table
5.5 mifare® ProX
mifare® ProX tags have an operating system onboard. Data organization depends on the operating system installed on the card. These cards can include additional functionalities such as DES or a proprietary encipher algorithm.
Before accessing the operating system, the card must be selected. Customized commands are issued using the transfer command.
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5.6 mifare® DESFire
This tag supports additional security algorithms (DES, Triple-DES, MAC) for security sensitive applications.
DESFire tags are addressed using a specific command set (see DESFire command set).
5.6.1 Memory organization
The memory of a DESFire card can be personalized to specific requirements. The card can be seen as data storage device like a hard disk in a PC. The memory is divided into a maximum of 28 different applications (directories) with 16 files each. An application has up to 14 keys. Depending on keys and access conditions a file can be accessed in four different ways. Plain data is never secured. Data is secured using a MAC, single DES or triple DES enciphers.
The following figure describes the memory organization of a DESFire card.
DESFire card (Application 0)
Application 1
File
ID 1
File
ID 2
...
File
ID n
Application 2
File
ID 1
File
ID 2
...
File
ID n
...
Application n
File
ID 1
Figure 5-6: DESFire memory organization
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File
ID 2
...
File
ID n
ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
5.6.2 State diagram of DESFire
Activate DESFire card
Select Application
Login to Application
Select File with ID
Change File
Commit / Abort Transaction
Figure 5-7: DESFire state diagram
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5.6.2.1 Activate PICC
Before accessing a DESFire card, the card must be selected. A DESFire card has a 7 byte UID. After activation, the card is powered up and ready to accept a DESFire command. Application 0 is selected automatically.
5.6.2.2 Select application
To jump into another application, the application has to be selected. An application can be seen as a directory, which contains up to 16 files. The size of the application depends on the stored files.
5.6.2.3 Login to application
Specific access rights can be set for each application. Login to an application allows changing the organization of the application. Login to a file opens a secured file for access. A file can be accessed in four different ways: without any security or secured with MAC, single DES or triple DES.
5.6.2.4 Select file
Before accessing a file, the file must be selected
5.6.2.5 Change file
A selected file can be changed according its access rights. If a file is secured, a login is required before changes can be made.
5.6.2.6 Commit / Abort transaction
Value files, backup files, linear record files and cyclic record files only adapt their values after the commit transaction command is given. Several files can be changed within an application at the same time. The abort transactions command annuls all changes within an application. Power loss will cancel all modifications too.
For more details about application settings and access rights refer to [2].
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5.7 my-d™ IC (SLE 55Rxx)
my-d™ ICs are specific ICs from Infineon. These labels show a different memory organization. Two different modes of tags are supported: plain and secure mode.
Memory Size of SLE Rxx-family
Type User Memory Administration
Memory
SLE 55R01 128 Bytes 32 Bytes 16
SLE 55R02 256 Bytes 64 Bytes 32
SLE 55R04 616 Bytes 154 Bytes 77
SLE 55R08 1024 Bytes 256 Bytes 128
SLE 55R16 2048 Bytes 512 Bytes 256
Address
Byte number within a page
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
FFh User data
… …
7Fh User data
… …
4Ch User data
Number of pages
… …
1Fh User data
… …
0Fh User data
… …
04h User data
03h
02h
01h
00h
Serial number (UID)
Figure 5-8: SLE 55Rxx memory organization
SLE 55R02
SLE 55R01
SLE 55R04
SLE 55R08
SLE 55R16
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6 ISO 14443 Type B
ISO 14443 type B cards are supported.
6.1 SR176
The SR176 label contains only 30 bytes of data organized in two bytes per page.
6.1.1 Memory organization
Block
address
0Fh Lock byte RFU Chip ID
0Eh User data
… …
04h User data
03h Serial number
02h Serial number
01h Serial number
00h Serial number
Byte 1 Byte 0
Figure 6-1: SR176 memory organization
6.1.2 Serial number UID
The UID is stored in the first 4 pages. Page 00h contains the LSB of the UID.
Page 03h Page 02h Page 01h Page 00h
Byte 1h Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 0 Byte 1 Byte 0
Figure 6-2: SR176 Serial number
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6.1.3 Lock byte
The lock byte defines the write access condition of a pair of pages. Each bit can only be set once. This procedure is irreversible. This byte is implemented as an OTP.
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0
Page 08h
Page 0Fh
Page 0Eh
Page 0Ch
Page 0Dh
Page 0Ah
Page 0Bh
Figure 6-3: Lock byte
Page 09h
Page 06h
Page 07h
Page 04h
Page 05h
Page 02h
Page 03h
Page 00h
Page 01h
6.1.4 Chip ID
The Chip ID is defined in the low nibble of page 0Fh. It is manufacturer set and is used internally to select and separate single tags.
6.2 SRIX4K
The SRIX4K label contains 512 bytes of data organized into four-byte pages.
6.2.1 Memory organization
Block
address
FFh OTP Lock Reg ST Reserved ST Reserved Fixed Chip ID
7Fh User data
… …
07h User data
06h 32 bits binary counter
05h 32 bits binary counter
04h 32 bits Boolean Area
Byte 3 Byte 2 Byte 1 Byte 0
03h 32 bits Boolean Area
02h 32 bits Boolean Area
01h 32 bits Boolean Area
00h 32 bits Boolean Area
Figure 6-4: SRIX4K memory organization
6.2.2 Lock block
Locking of blocks is not supported with this tag.
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ACG HF Multi ISO RFID Reader V1.0
7 ISO 15693
The reader can communicate with ISO15693 tags. An anti-collision is needed if multiple instances of tags are in the same antenna field. The reader detects each type of ISO15693 labels and handles them individually
7.1 Coding of UID
The UID of a tag is defined in ISO/IEC 15693-3. All tags compliant to ISO15693 support the specified format. The UID is factory programmed and cannot be changed. The UID is needed for the anti-collision sequence to separate several tags in the same antenna field.
Byte
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
E0h MFR
Code
The MFR Code is listed in ISO/IEC 7816-6:1996/Amd.1: 2000(E). Following manufacturer are tested with our reader
MFR-Code Company
02h ST Microelectronics
04h Philips Semiconductors
05h Infineon Technologies AG
07h Texas Instrument
16h EM Microelectronic-Marin SA
Serial number
Figure 7-1: Coding of ISO 15693 UID
Figure 7-2: Manufacturer codes
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7.2 Memory organization
An ISO15693 tag is separated into two blocks. An administrative block which contains the UID, AFI, DSFID and the lock page state. The user block is free for custom use. The chip manufacturer defines the amount of bytes and number of pages of each tag. As default four bytes are used for several tags.
Page
address
3Fh User data
… …
00h User data
Byte
0 1 2 3
Administrative block
Figure 7-3: Memory organization of ISO 15693
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7.3 my-d™ IC (SRF55VxxP)
my-d™ ICs are specific ICs from Infineon. These labels show a different memory organization. Two different modes of tags are supported: plain and secure mode.
Two different cards with 320 bytes or 1k bytes EEPROM memory are available. The EEPROM memory is divided into pages.
Each tag is split into two parts: The administrative blocks (00h, 01h, 02h) and the user area. Administrative pages are read only and cannot be changed. User data is free for use. Additionally user data pages can be locked. This procedure is irreversible.
The EEPROM of SRF55V10P is organized in 128 pages addressed 00h to 7Fh. The EEPROM of SRF55V02P consists of 32 pages addressed 00h to 1Fh.
Address
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
7Fh User data
… …
1Fh User data
… …
03h User data
02h
01h
00h
Figure 7-4: SRF55VxxP memory organization
Byte number within a page
Serial number (UID)
7.3.1 UID
The UID of SRF55Vxx labels starts with 60h or E0h.
7.3.2 Security Bit
SRF55V10P
SRF55V02P
Bit 45 of the UID defines the secure mode of the SRF55Vxx. If set the tag supports security algorithm.
Bit 45 Description
1 Tag supports crypto security mechanism
0 Chip supports plain mode only
Figure 7-5: Security bit
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