No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form by any means without the prior written permission. Other
trademarks or brand names mentioned herein are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.
2002/07/16
Rev:01
000300w-rta
ii
ADSL Router User Manual
Safety Notes
For Installation
Use only the type of power source indicated on the marking labels.
Use only the power adapter supplied with the product.
Do not overload wall outlet or extension cords as this may increase the risk of electric shock or file. If the
power cord is frayed, replace it with a new one.
Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent the product overheating. Do not block or cover the slots and
openings on the device, which are intended for ventilation and proper operation. It is recommended to
mount the product with a stack.
Do not place the product near any source of heat or expose it to direct sunshine.
Do not expose the product to moisture. Never spill any liquid on the product.
Do not attempt to connect with any computer accessory or electronic product without instructions from
qualified service personnel. This may result in risk of electronic shock or file.
Do not place this product on an unstable stand or table.
For Using
Power off and unplug this product from the wall outlet when it is not in use or before cleaning. Pay
attention to the temperature of the power adapter. The temperature might be high.
After powering off the product, power on the product at least 15 seconds later.
Do not block the ventilating openings of this product.
When the product is expected to be not in use for a period of time, unplug the power cord of the product to
prevent it from the damage of storm or sudden increases in rating.
For Service
Do not attempt to disassemble or open covers of this unit by yourself. Nor should you attempt to service the product
yourself, which may void the user’s authority to operate it. Contact qualified service personnel under the following
conditions:
If the power cord or plug is damaged or frayed.
If liquid has been spilled into the product.
If the product has been exposed to rain or water.
If the product does not operate normally when the operating instructions are followed.
If the product has been dropped or the cabinet has been damaged.
If the product exhibits a distinct change in performance.
Warning
This equipment must be installed and operated in accordance with provided instructions and a minimum 20
cm spacing must be provided between computer mounted antenna and person’s body (excluding
extremities of hands, wrist and feet) during wireless modes of operation.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1)
this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received,
including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Caution
Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void
the authority to operate equipment.
iii
Contents
Contents
Before You Use ................................................................................................. vi
Thank you for choosing the Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL) Router. With the asymmetric technology,
this device runs over standard copper phone lines and provides a downstream rate at up to 8 Mbps and upstream rate
at up to 1 Mbps. In addition, ADSL allows you to have both voice and data services in use simultaneously all over
one phone line.
Equipped with Ethernet LAN interface, this ADSL Router can be connected to a LAN or a single Ethernet-equipped
PC. A built-in dynamic host configuration protocol (DHCP) server automatically assigns IP addresses to PCs on the
LAN, and with Network Address Translation (NAT) these PCs can communicate with the outside world with only
one public IP. This ADSL Router provides an ideal Internet access solution for the corporate environment, the small
office and the home user.
e
Features
ADSL Compliance
ANSI T1.413 Issue 2
ITU G.992.1 Annex A (G.dmt)
ITU G.992.2 Annex A (G.lite)
ITU G.994.1 (G.hs)
Wireless LAN Featur es
Fully compatible to IEEE 802.11b standard and allow operating range up to 300 meters (open space) and 100
meters (indoor).
The Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) technology is exploited.
Seamless roaming within the 802.11 and 802.11b wireless LAN infrastructure
Low power c onsumption via efficient power management
Support the Association Control function: Only registered wireless clients can be allowed to associate to
wirele s s ADSL route r.
ATM Features
Compliant to ATM Forum UNI 3.1 / 4.0 Permanent Virtual Circuits (PVCs)
Support up to 8 AAL5 Virtual Circuit Channels (VCCs) for UBR, CBR, VBR-rt, and VBR-nrt with traffic
shaping
TR-037 Auto PVC
RFC1483 (RFC2684) LLC Encapsulation and VC Multiplexing over AAL5
RFC2364 Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) over AAL5
RFC2225 Classical IP and ARP over ATM
RFC2516 PPP over Ethernet: support Relay (Transparent Forwarding) and Client functions
OAM F4/F5 End-to-End/Segment Loopback Cells
*1
(auto-provisioning)
Bridging Features
Supports self-learning bridge specified in IEEE 802.1D Transparent Bridging
Supports up to 4000 learning MAC addresses
Transparent bridging among 10/100 Mb Ethernet and 802.11b Wireless LAN interfaces
vi
ADSL Router User Manual
Routing Features
*2
UPnP IGD
(Internet Gateway Device) with NAT traversal capability support
NAT (Network Address Translation) / PAT (Port Address Translation) let multiple users on the LAN to access
the internet for the cost of only one IP address and enjoy various multimedia applications.
ALGs (Application Level Gateways): such as NetMeeting, FTP, Quick Time, mIRC, Real Player, CuSeeMe, etc.
Multiple Virtual Servers (e.g., Web, FTP, Mail servers) can be setup on user’s local network.
Static routes, RFC1058 RIPv1, RFC1723 RIPv2.
DNS Relay and DNS Server
*3
ARP Proxy
Security Features
PAP (RFC1334), CHAP (RFC1994) for PPP session
Firewall support IP packets filtering based on IP address/Port numb er/Protocol type and TCP code field flags
Intrusion Detection provides protection from a number of attacks (such as SYN/FIN/RST Flood, Smurf,
WinNuke, Echo Scan, Xmas Tree Scan, etc)
WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption uses RC4 with 64/128 bit key length
Configuration and Management
User-friendly embedded web configuration interface with password protection
Remote management accesses control
Telnet session for local or remote management
HTTP firmware upgrades via web browser GUI directly
Distribute IP addresses to end users via DHCP server provided by ADSL router
SNMPv1/v2c agent with MIB-II, PPP MIB, ADSL Line MIB.
Note:
*1 This is optional. TR-037 Autopvc provisioning can be provided on demand.
*2 This is optional. UPnP IGD and NAT Traversal function can be provided on demand.
*3 This is optional. DNS server can be provided on demand.
System Requirements
For using this, you have to ma ke sure you have the following that installed on the client s:
For Wireless Clients
Operating System must be Windows98/2000/NT/ME/XP
Wireless card installed
Wireless card driver
For Ethernet Clients
Operating System must be Windows98/2000/NT/ME/XP
10/100 Base-T NIC
10/100 Base-T(UTP) network cable
A Hub
For USB Clients
Operating System must be Windows98/2000/NT/ME/XP
USB cable
vii
ADSL Router User Manual
Unpacking
Check the contents of the package against the pack contents checklist below. If any of the items is missing, then
contact the dealer from whom the equipment was purchased.
ADSL Router
Power Adapter and Cord
RJ-11 ADSL Line Cable
RJ-45 Ethernet Cable
USB Cable
Quick Start Guide
Driver & Utility Software CD
Depending on the service type your vendor offers, you may be provide with the devices below:
Splitter (for G.dmt version)
Micro filter (for G.lite version)
Subscription for ADSL Service
To use the ADSL Router, you have to subscribe for ADSL service from your broadband service provider. According
to the service type you subscribe, you will get various IP addresses:
Dynamic IP: If you apply for dial-up connection, you will be given an Internet account with username and
password. You will get a d ynamic IP b y dialing up to your ISP.
Static IP address: If you apply for full-time connectivity, you may get either one static IP address or a range of IP
addresses from your ISP. The number of IP addresses varies according to different ADSL
service provider.
viii
Chapter 1: Overiew
CChhaapptteerr 11:: OOvveerrvviieew
w
Physical Outlook
FFrroonntt PPaanneel
The following illustration shows the front panel of the ADSL Router:
LED Indicators
The ADSL Router is equipped with LEDs on the front panel as described in the table below (from left to right):
LEDColorStatusDescription
DIAGGreen
LAN1
to
LAN4
USBGreen
WLANGreen
DSLGreen
l
Green
UnlitPower off.PWRGreen
SolidPower on.
UnlitPower off or initial self-test of the unit is OK.
BlinkingWhen software downloading or updating operation parameters located in FLASH memory
is in progress.
SolidInitial self-test failure or programming FLASH memory failure.
UnlitPower off or no Ethernet carrier is present.
BlinkingEthernet carrier is present and user data is going through Ethernet port.
SolidEthernet carrier is present.
UnlitPower off or wait for USB connection going up.
BlinkingUser data is going through USB port.
SolidUSB connection is OK.
UnlitPower off or no radio signal (WLAN card is not present or fails to function).
BlinkingTraffic is going through Wireless LAN interface.
SolidWireless LAN interface ready to work.
UnlitPower off or ADSL line connection is handshaking or training is in progress.
BlinkingUser data is going through ADSL port.
SolidADSL line connection is OK.
RReeaarr PPaanneel
l
The following figure illustrates the rear panel of your ADSL Router.
Note: The Router incor porates a four-port switch for co nnection to your local Ethernet ne twork.
The Ethernet ports are marked LOCAL, and are capable of operation at either 10 Mbps (10
BASE-T) or 100 Mbps (100 BASE-Tx).
2
Chapter 2: Insta llation
CChhaapptteerr 22:: IInnssttaallllaattiioon
n
Choosing a place for the ADSL Router
1. Place the ADSL Router close to ADSL wall outlet and power outlet for the cable to reach it easily.
2. Avoid placing the device in places where people may walk on the cables. Also keep it away from direct
sunshine or heat sources.
3. Place the device on a flat and stable stand.
Connecting the ADSL Router
Follow the steps below to connect the related devices.
1. Remove the end of the phone line from your phone connector and plug it onto the “LINE” port of the POTS
Splitter. Use another phone line to connect your phone and splitter. Plug this phone line onto the “PHONE” port
of the ADSL splitter, and plug the other end of the line onto your phone.
2. Use the line to connect the ADSL splitter (MODEM port) and your ADSL LAN port.
3. Please attach one end of the Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connector to the LAN port of your ADSL Router.
4. Connect the other end of the cable to the Ethernet port of the client PC.
5. If you want to connect to a hub for used by many devices, please connect the other end to the uplink port of the
hub.
3
ADSL Router User Manual
6. Connect the supplied power adapter to the PWR port of your ADSL Router, and plug the other end to a power
outlet.
7. Turn on the power switch.
Note:
For Full Rate (G.dmt) s tandard, a POTS Splitter is necessary on subscriber’s premise to keep the
telephone and ADSL signals separated, giving them the capability to provide simultaneous
Internet access and telephone service on the same line. To connect a POT S Splitter:
1. Connect the port Phone to your telephone.
2. Connect the port Modem to your ADSL Router.
3. Connect the port Line to the ADSL wall jack.
USB Driver Installation
If the ADSL Router is connected to a PC through USB interface, you will be prompted for the USB drivers when
plugging the USB cable to the PC. Refer to the relevant operating system to install the USB drivers. Ot herwise, you
may skip this chapter.
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss 998
Step 1 When plugging the USB cable to the PC, the system will automatically detect the USB ADSL Router.
When Add New Hardware Wizard window announc es detecting of the USB de vice, click Next.
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the
device. Also verify that the device is power on.
8
Step 2 When prompted for driver files, select Search for the best driver… and click Next.
4
Chapter 2: Insta llation
Step 3Insert the Installation CD into your CD-ROM drive. Select CD-ROM drive and click Next .
Step 4When the system finds the driver, click Next.
Step 5When Windows has finished installing the driver required, click Finish.
Step 6After the USB driver installation, the system will automatically detect the USB ADSL Gatewa y. When
Add New Hardware Wizard window a nnounces detecting of the USB device, click Next.
Step 7Repeat steps 2-4.
Step 8Click Finish to complete the installation.
5
ADSL Router User Manual
Step 9When you are prompted with System Settings Change dialog box, click Yes to restart your computer.
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss MME
Step 1While plugging the USB cable to the PC, the system will automatically detect the USB ADSL Router.
When Add New Hardware Wizard window announces detecting of the USB devic e, select Specifythe location of the driver (Advanced) and click Next.
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the
device. Also verify that the device is power on.
Step 2Insert the Installation CD into your CD-ROM drive. Select the Search for the best drive for your
device option and then check the Removable Media box. Then click Next.
E
Step 3 While the system finds the driver, click Next.
Step 4 Click Finish to complete the installation.
6
Chapter 2: Insta llation
Step 5 After the USB driver installation, the system will automatically detect the USB ADSL Gateway. When
Found New Hardware Wizard window announces detecting of the USB device, click Next.
Step 7Repeat steps 2-4.
Step 8Click Finish to complete the installation.
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss 2200000
Step 1 When plugging the USB cable to the PC, the system will automatically detect the USB ADSL Router.
When Found New Hardware Wizard window announces detecting of the USB device, click Next.
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the
device. Also verify that the device is power on.
Step 2Select Search for a suitable device… and click Next.
0
Step 3When you are prompted for driver files, insert the Installation CD into your CD-ROM drive. Select CD-
ROM drives and click Next.
7
ADSL Router User Manual
Step 4Wilen the system finds the driver, click Next.
Step 5Click Finish to complete the installation.
Step 6After USB driver installation, the system will automatically detect the USB ADSL Gateway. When
Found New Hardware Wizard window announces detecting of the USB device, click Next.
Step 7Repeat steps 2-4.
Step 8Click Finish to complete the installation.
8
Chapter 2: Insta llation
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss XXP
Step 1 When plugging the USB cable to the PC, the system will automatically detect the USB ADSL Router.
When Found New Hardware Wizard window announces detecting of the USB device, click Next.
Note: If the USB device is not detected, check the USB cable between the PC and the
device. Also verify that the device is power on.
Step 2 The Windows will copy the drivers form the Software Utilit y CD.
P
Step 3When the driver for USB Virtual Bus are copied onto your computer, click Finish for next step.
Step 4The system will automatically install the driver for USB ADSL Gateway.
Step 5After Windows XP copied the drivers from the Software Utility CD, click Finish.
9
ADSL Router User Manual
Uninstall the USB Driver
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss 998
Step 1 Click on the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel.
Step 2Select Add/Remove Programs.
Step 3On the Install/Uninstall tab, select Askey USB ADSL Gateway Driver from the list box.
Step 4Click the Add/Remove button.
Step 5Later, click Ok.
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss MME
Step 1 Click on the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel.
Step 2Select Add/Remove Programs.
Step 3On the Install/Uninstall tab, select Askey USB ADSL Gateway Driver from the list box.
Step 4Click the Add/Remove button.
Step 5Later, click Ok.
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss 2200000
Step 1 Click on the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel.
Step 2Select Add/Remove Programs.
Step 3Select Askey USB ADSL Gateway Driver from the list box.
8
E
0
Step 4Click the Change/Remove button.
Step 5Later, click Ok.
FFoorr WWiinnddoowwss XXP
Step 1 Click on the Start menu, point to Settings and click on Control Panel.
Step 2Select Add/Remove Programs.
Step 3Select Askey USB ADSL Gateway Driver from the list box.
Step 4Click the Change/Remove button.
Step 5Later, click Ok.
10
P
Chapter 3: Connection Mode
CChhaapptteerr 33:: CCoonnnneeccttiioonn MMoodde
Prior to configuring the ADSL Router, you must decide whether to configure the ADSL Router as a bridge or as a
router. This chapter presents some deployment examples for your reference. Each mode includes its general configure
procedures. For more detailed inforamtion about web configuration, refer to "Web Configuration".
For making sure that you can connect the ADSL to your computer well and get into Internet successfully, please
make sure the following first.
1. Make sure you have installed a network interface card onto your computer.
2. Make sure the connection between the ADSL and your computer is OK.
3. Check to see the TCP/IP protocol and set the IP address as “Auto Get IP Address”.
When you are sure all above is Ok, you can open the Browser and type in “192.168.1.1” and start to do the web
configura tion with different connection modes.
e
This chapter is going to introduce the function of each connection mode and tell you the basic configuring steps that
you have to d o. If you did not follow the co nfiguring steps for using these connection modes, you might get some
connection problems and can not connect to Internet well.
11
ADSL Router User Manual
A
Bridge Mode
PC(s)
PPPoE
Client S/W
Public IP assigned
by BRAS
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
Bridge
Hub
Mode
ADSL
Router
Loop
DSLAM
STM-1
ISP
BRAS
AA
RADIUS
Server
PPP over Ethernet
BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server
Description:
In this example, the ADSL Router acts as a bridge which bridging PC IP address from LAN to WAN. PC IP address
can be a static public address that is pre-assigned by ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by ISP DHCP
server, or can be got from PPPoE software.
Therefore, it does not require a public IP address. It only has a default private IP address (192.168.1.1) for
manageme nt purpose.
Configuration:
1. Choose a client PC and set the IP as 192.168.1.x (x is between 2 and 254) and the gateway as 192.168.1.1. Or
enter the IP address that came from the ISP DHCP server of the Router.
2. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter the web-based manager.
3. Go to Configuration >WAN Configuration > Create a New PVC and select the Data Mode –RFC1483
Bridged. Then click Next button.
4. Enter the VPI/VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC/SNAP or VC MUX.
Then click Apply.
5. Save the config uration from System >Save Configuration and System >Restart to restart your router for
initiating these settings.
12
Router Mode
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1 for
Management
ADSL
Hub
Router
Loop
Chapter 3: Connection Mode
STM-1
ISP
BRAS
AAA
RADIUS
Server
PC(s)
Public IP(s)
Pre-assigned
by ISP (+ NAT)
DSLAM
IP over ATM
* BRAS:Broadband Remote Access Server
Description:
In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled (on
ADSL Router or use another NAT box connected to hub) to support multiple clients to access the Router and some
public servers (WWW, FTP).
If you apply for multiple IP addresses from your ISP, you can assign these public IP addresses to the ADSL Router
and public server, e.g., Web or FTP server. Typically the first IP is network address, the second is used as router IP
address and the last one is subnet broadcasting. Other remaining IP addresses can be assigned to PCs on the LAN.
For example: You are given the IP addresses 10.251.2.0 ~ 10.251.2.7. Then:
10.251.2.0 is network IP address
10.251.2.1 is assigned to router IP address.
10.251.2.7 is subnet broadcasting
10.251.2.2~10.251.2.6 can be assigned to public servers on the LAN.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based manager.
2. Go to Configuration > WAN Configuration > Create a new PVC. and select the Data Mode –RFC1483
Routed. Then click Next button.
3. Enter the VPI/VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC/SNAP or VC MUX.
Then click Apply.
4. Set IP configuration for Local WAN IP Address. Choose Specify an IP Address item. Please set as the
following example,
IP Address: 10.3.80.105(should be the one that you get from ISP)
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248
Check on Enable NAT on this interface and click Apply.
5. Go to Configuration > LAN Configuratio n and set as the following
Primary IP: 192.168.1.1, Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Secondary IP: 10.3.80.105, Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.248
(should be t he one that you get from ISP )
Then click Apply.
6. Go to Configuration > IP Route and click Create a New Route to add a new route.
Destination Address: leave default
Netmask: leave default
Forward packets to: Interface
Then click Apply.
7. Go to Configuration > DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next. On the DNS Relay web page, enter
the DNS Server IP address, for example 168.95.1.1 (you should get this value from your ISP).
8. Save the config uration from System >Save Configuration and System >Restart to restart your router for
initiating these settings.
13
ADSL Router User Manual
9. Then you have set the web configuration successfully. And you can surf on the Internet.
Note:
If you ha ve m ult iple PCs on the LAN , y ou m ay e nab le DH CP func tion on the priv a te or p ublic I P
address. The ADSL Router implements a built-in DHCP server, which assigns IP addresses to the
clients PCs on the LAN.
14
MER Mode
Chapter 3: Connection Mode
PC(s)
PPPoE Clent
S/W
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
MER
Mode
ADSL
Router
Public IP assigned
by BRAS
Loop
DSLAM
STM-1
ISP
BRAS
AAA
RADIUS
Server
MER
BRAS Broadband Remote Access Server
Description:
In this deployment environment, we make up a private IP network of 192.168.1.1. NAT function is enabled to support
multiple clients to access Internet.
In this example, the ADSL Router acts as NAT device which translate a private IP address into a public address.
Therefore multiple users can share with one public IP address to access Internet through this router. The public
address can be a static public address that is pre-assigned by ISP or a dynamic public address that is assigned by ISP
DHCP server.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based manager.
2. Go to Configuration > WAN Configuration > Create a new PVC. and select the Data Mode –RFC1483
MER. Then click Next button.
3. Enter the VPI/VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC/SNAP or VC MUX.
Then click Apply.
4. Set IP configuration for Local WAN IP Address. Choose Specify an IP Address item. Please set as the
following example,
IP Address: 10.3.86.105(should be the one that you get from ISP)
Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
5. Go to Configuration > IP Route and click Create a new route to add a new route. Configure the settings as
the following example,
Destination Address: leave default
Netmask: leave default
Forward packets to: Gateway Address: 10.3.86.1 (you should get this value from your ISP)
Then click Apply.
6. Go to Configuration > DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next. On the DNS Relay web page, enter
the DNS Server IP address, for example 168.95.1.1 (you should get this value from your ISP).
7. Save the config uration from System >Save Configuration and System >Restart to restart your router for
initiating these settings.
8. Then you have set the web configuration successfully. And you can surf on the Internet.
15
ADSL Router User Manual
PPPoA + NAT Mode
192.168.1.3
Ethernet
PC(s)
192.168.1.2
Default Private IP
192.168.1.1
ADSL
Hub
* BRAS:Broadband Remote Access Server
Router
PPP + NAT +
DHCP on
Private LAN
Dynamic Public IP
assigned by BRAS
Loop
DSLAM
PPP over ATM
STM-1
ISP
BRAS
AAA
RADIUS
Server
Description:
In this deployment environment, the PPPoA session is between the ADSL WAN interface and BRAS. The ADSL
Router gets a public IP address from BRAS when connecting to DSLAM. The multiple client PCs will get pr ivate IP
address from the DHCP server enabled on private LAN. The enabled NAT mechanism will translate the IP
information for clients to access the Internet.
Configuration:
1. Start up your browser and type 192.168.1.1 as the address to enter this ADSL web-based manager.
2. Go to Configuration > WAN Configuration > Create a new PVC. and select the Data Mode – PPPoA. Then
click Next button.
3. Enter the VPI/VCI values provided by your ISP and select the encapsulation type as LLC/SNAP or VC MUX.
4. Fill in the UserName and Password (you should get from ISP). Check on Enable NAT on this interface and
click Apply.
5. Go to Configuration > DNS and enable DNS Relay setting and click Next. On the DNS Relay web page, enter
the DNS Server IP address, for example 168.95.1.1 (you should get this value from your ISP).
6. Save the configuration by execute System >Save and System >Restart to restart your router for initiating these
settings.
16
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