10/100BASE Local CPU Bus Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
Document No.: AX195-17 / V1.7 / May. 12 ’00
• IEEE 802.3u 100BASE-T, TX, and T4 Compatible
• Single chip local CPU bus 10/100Mbps Fast
Ethernet MAC Controller
• NE2000 register level compatible instruction
• Support both 8 bit and 16 bit local CPU interfaces
include MCS-51 series, 80186 series and MC68K
series CPU
• Support both 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rate
• Support both full-duplex or half-duplex operation
• Provides a MII port for both 10/100Mbps operation
• External and internal loop-back capability
• Two external 32K*8 Asynchronous SRAMs
required for packet buffer
• 128-pin LQFP low profile package
• 25MHz Operation, Dual 5V and 3.3V CMOS
process with 5V I/O tolerance. Or pure 3.3V
operation
*IEEE is a registered trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic
Engineers, Inc.
*All other trademarks and registered trademark are the property of their
respective holders.
• Support EEPROM interface to store MAC address
Product description
The AX88195 Fast Ethernet Controller is a high performance and highly integrated local CPU bus Ethernet Controller.
The AX88195 supports both 8 bit and 16 bit local CPU interfaces include MCS-51 series, 80x86 series, MC68K series
CPU and ISA bus. The AX88195 implements both 10Mbps and 100Mbps Ethernet function based on IEEE802.3 /
IEEE802.3u LAN standard and supports both 10Mbps/100Mbps media-independent interface (MII) to simplify the
design. Two low cost 32k*8 SRAM is required for packet buffer.
System Block Diagram
BUFFER
AD BUS
AX88195
PHY/TxRxRJ45
Always contact ASIX for possible updates before starting a design.
This data sheet contains new products information. ASIX ELECTRONICS reserves the rights to modify product specification without notice. No liability
is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product.
ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATIONFirst Released Date : Oct/02/1998
2F, NO.13, Industry East Rd. II, Science-based Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
TEL: 886-3-579-9500FAX: 886-3-579-9558 http://www.asix.com.tw
AX88195 Local CPU Bus Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION:..................................................................................................................................... 4
1.3.1 AX88195 Pin Connection Diagram for ISA Bus Mode................................................................................ 6
1.3.2 AX88195 Pin Connection Diagram for 80x86 Mode ................................................................................... 7
1.3.3 AX88195 Pin Connection Diagram for MC68K Mode................................................................................ 8
1.3.4 AX88195 Pin Connection Diagram for MCS-51 Mode ............................................................................... 9
2.0 SIGNAL DESCRIPTION................................................................................................................................. 10
2.1 LOCAL CPU BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS GROUP................................................................................................... 10
2.2 MII INTERFACE SIGNALS GROUP........................................................................................................................ 11
2.3 EEPROM SIGNALS GROUP .............................................................................................................................. 12
4.13 TEST REGISTER (TR) OFFSET 15H (WRITE) ................................................................................................... 20
5.0 CPU I/O READ AND WRITE FUNCTIONS.................................................................................................. 21
5.1 ISA BUS TYPE ACCESS FUNCTIONS. ................................................................................................................... 21
5.2 80186 CPU BUS TYPE ACCESS FUNCTIONS......................................................................................................... 21
5.3 MC68K CPU BUS TYPE ACCESS FUNCTIONS. ..................................................................................................... 22
5.3 MCS-51 CPU BUS TYPE ACCESS FUNCTIONS..................................................................................................... 22
6.0 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION AND TIMINGS........................................................................................ 23
6.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS........................................................................................................................ 23
6.2 GENERAL OPERATION CONDITIONS................................................................................................................... 23
6.3 DC CHARACTERISTICS..................................................................................................................................... 23
6.4 A.C. TIMING CHARACTERISTICS....................................................................................................................... 24
6.4.3 ISA Bus Access Timing ............................................................................................................................. 25
6.4.4 80186 Type I/O Access Timing................................................................................................................. 26
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88195 Local CPU Bus Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
6.4.5 68K Type I/O Access Timing.................................................................................................................... 27
6.4.6 8051 Bus Access Timing........................................................................................................................... 28
6.4.7 MII Timing ............................................................................................................................................... 29
A.1 USING CRYSTAL.............................................................................................................................................. 32
A.2 USING OSCILLATOR......................................................................................................................................... 32
A.3 DUAL POWER (5V AND 3.3V/3.0V) APPLICATION ............................................................................................. 33
A.4 SINGLE POWER (3.3V/3.0V) APPLICATION........................................................................................................ 33
A.5 DUAL POWER (5V AND 3.3V) APPLICATION WITH 3.3V PHY............................................................................. 34
B.1 ADVANCE APPLICATION FOR USING CRYSTAL................................................................................................... 35
APPENDIX C: APPLICATION NOTE FOR RDY IS NOT APPLICABLE ...................................................... 36
ERRATA OF AX88195 V1..................................................................................................................................... 37
TAB - 8 LOCAL MEMORY MAPPING ............................................................................................................................ 14
TAB - 9 PAGE 0 OF MAC CORE REGISTERS MAPPING.................................................................................................. 15
TAB - 10 PAGE 1 OF MAC CORE REGISTERS MAPPING................................................................................................ 16
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88195 Local CPU Bus Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
1.0 Introduction
Registers
I/F
SD[15:0]
SA[9:0]
Ctl BUS
MII I/F
MEMD[15:0]
MEMA[15:1]
EEDO
1.1 General Description:
The AX88195 provides industrial standard NE2000 registers level compatable instruction set. Various drivers
are easy acquired, maintenance and usage. No much additional effort to be paid. Software is easily port to
various embedded system with no pain and tears
The AX88195 Fast Ethernet Controller is a high performance local CPU bus Ethernet Controller. The AX88195
supports both 8 bit and 16 bit local CPU interfaces include MCS-51 series, 80x86 series, MC68K series CPU
and ISA bus. The AX88196 implements both 10Mbps and 100Mbps Ethernet function based on IEEE802.3 /
IEEE802.3u LAN standard and supports both 10Mbps/100Mbps media-independent interface (MII) to simplify
the design.
AX88195 use 128-pin LQFP low profile package, 25MHz operation, dual 5V and 3.3V CMOS process with 5V
I/O tolerance or pure 3.3V operation.
1.2 AX88195 Block Diagram:
EECS
EECK
EEDI
Fig - 1 AX88195 Block Diagram
SEEPROM
NE2000
SRAM
Arbiter
Remote
DMA
FIFOs
Host Interface
STA
MAC
Core
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88195 Local CPU Bus Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
1.3 AX88195 Pin Connection Diagram
R/W
/LDS
/UDS
/IRQ
The AX88195 is housed in the 128-pin plastic light quad flat pack. Fig - 2 shows the AX88195 pin
connection diagram.
Fig - 6 AX88195 Pin Connection Diagram for MCS-51 Mode
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
NCNCNC
AX88195 Local CPU Bus Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
2.0 Signal Description
The following terms describe the AX88195 pin-out:
All pin names with the “/” suffix are asserted low.
The following abbreviations are used in following Tables.
IInputPUPull Up
OOutputPDPull Down
I/OInput/OutputPPower Pin
ODOpen Drain
signal input lines which active low enable higher I/O address decoder
on chip.
SAH[2:0]I/PU116 – 114System Address Select High : Signals SAH[2:0] are additional
address signal input lines which active high enable higher I/O
address decoder on chip.
SAX[3:0]I/PU122 – 121
118 – 117
SA[9:1],
SA[0]/UDS
/BHE
or
/LDS
SD[15:0]I/O20 – 23,
IREQ/IREQO12Interrupt Request : When ISA BUS or 80186 CPU mode is select.
RDY/DTACKOD125Ready : This signal is set low to insert wait states during Remote
/CSI123Chip Select
/IORDI15I/O Read :The host asserts /IORD to read data from AX88195 I/O
/IOWR
or
R/W
I10 – 1System Address : Signals SA[9:0] are address bus input lines which
I18Bus High Enable or Lower Data Strobe : Bus High Enable is active
25 – 28,
30 – 33,
35 – 38
I14I/O Write :The host asserts /IOWR to write data into AX88195 I/O
System Address Select Low/High : Signals SAX[3:0] are additional
address signal input lines which active low/high depend on power on
setting to enable higher I/O address decoder on chip.
lower I/O spaces on chip. SA[0] also means Upper Data Strobe
(/UDS) active low signal in 68K application mode.
low signal in some 16 bit application mode which enable high bus
(SD[15:8]) active. The signal also name as Lower Data Strobe (/LDS)
for 68K application mode.
System Data Bus : Signals SD[15:0] constitute the bi-directional
data bus.
IREQ is asserted high to indicate the host system that the chip
requires host software service. When MC68K or MCS-51 CPU
mode is select. /IREQ is asserted low to indicate the host system that
the chip requires host software service.
DMA transfer.
/Dtack : When Motorola CPU type is select, the pin is active low
inform CPU that data is accepted.
When the /CS signal is asserted, the chip is selected.
space. When Motorola CPU type is select , the pin is useless.
space. When Motorola CPU type is select, the pin is active high for
read operation at the same time.
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88195 Local CPU Bus Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
/IOCS16OD120I/O is 16 Bit Port : The /IOIS16 is asserted when the address at the
range corresponds to an I/O address to which the chip responds, and
the I/O port addressed is capable of 16-bit access.
AEN
or
/PSEN
Tab - 1 Local CPU bus interface signals group
I/PD124Address Enable : The signal is asserted when the address bus is
available for DMA cycle. When negated (low), AX88195 an I/O slave
device may respond to addresses and I/O command.
PSEN : This signal is active low for 8051 program access. For I/O
device, AX88195, this signal is active high to access the chip. This
signal is for 8051 bus application only.
2.2 MII interface signals group
SIGNALTYPEPIN NO.DESCRIPTION
RXD[3:0]I90 – 87Receive Data : RXD[3:0] is driven by the PHY synchronously with
respect to RX_CLK.
CRSI85Carrier Sense : Asynchronous signal CRS is asserted by the PHY
when either the transmit or receive medium is non-idle.
RX_DVI83Receive Data Valid : RX_DV is driven by the PHY synchronously
with respect to RX_CLK. Asserted high when valid data is present on
RXD [3:0].
RX_ERI82Receive Error : RX_ER ,is driven by PHY and synchronous to
RX_CLK, is asserted for one or more RX_CLK periods to indicate to
the port that an error has detected.
RX_CLKI86Receive Clock : RX_CLK is a continuous clock that provides the
timing reference for the transfer of the RX_DV,RXD[3:0] and
RX_ER signals from the PHY to the MII port of the repeater.
COLI84Collision : this signal is driven by PHY when collision is detected.
TX_ENO95Transmit Enable : TX_EN is transition synchronously with respect to
the rising edge of TX_CLK. TX_EN indicates that the port is
presenting nibbles on TXD [3:0] for transmission.
TXD[3:0]O99 – 96Transmit Data : TXD[3:0] is transition synchronously with respect to
the rising edge of TX_CLK. For each TX_CLK period in which
TX_EN is asserted, TXD[3:0] are accepted for transmission by the
PHY.
TX_CLKI94Transmit Clock : TX_CLK is a continuous clock from PHY. It
provides the timing reference for the transfer of the TX_EN and
TXD[3:0] signals from the MII port to the PHY.
MDCO92Station Management Data Clock : The timing reference for MDIO.
All data transfers on MDIO are synchronized to the rising edge of this
clock. MDC is a 2.5MHz frequency clock output.
MDIOI/O/PU91Station Management Data Input / Output : Serial data input/output
transfers from/to the PHYs . The transfer protocol conforms to the
IEEE 802.3u MII specification.
Tab - 2 MII interface signals group
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88195 Local CPU Bus Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
2.3 EEPROM Signals Group
SIGNALTYPEPIN NO.DESCRIPTION
EECSO106EEPROM Chip Select : EEPROM chip select signal.
EECKO107EEPROM Clock : Signal connected to EEPROM clock pin.
EEDIO108EEPROM Data In : Signal connected to EEPROM data input pin.
EEDOI/PU109EEPROM Data Out : Signal connected to EEPROM data output pin.
Tab - 3 EEPROM bus interface signals group
2.4 SRAM Interface pins group
SIGNALTYPEPIN NO.DESCRIPTION
MEMA[15:1]O43, 45 – 48,
50 –53’
55 – 58,
60 – 61
MEMD[15:0]I/O/PU62 – 63,
65 – 68,
70 – 74,
76 – 80
/MEMRDO42SRAM Read
/MEMWRO41SRAM Write
SRAM Address :
SRAM Data :
Tab - 4 SRAM Interface pins group
2.5 Miscellaneous pins group
SIGNALTYPEPIN NO.DESCRIPTION
LCLK/XTALINI103CMOS Local Clock : A 25Mhz clock, +/- 100 ppm, 40%-60% duty
cycle.
Crystal Oscillator Input : A 25Mhz crystal, +/- 25 ppm can be
connected across XTALIN and XTALOUT.
XTALOUTO104Crystal Oscillator Output : A 25Mhz crystal, +/- 25 ppm can be
connected across XTALIN and XTALOUT. If a single-ended external
clock (LCLK) is connected to XTALIN, the crystal output pin should
be left floating.
CLKO25MO101Clock Output 25MHz : This clock is source from LCLK/XTALIN.
RESETI/PD127Reset
Reset is active high then place AX88195 into reset mode immediately.
During Falling edge the AX88195 loads the power on setting data.
User can select either RESET or /RESET for applications.
/RESETI/PU126/Reset
Reset is active low then place AX88195 into reset mode immediately.
During rising edge the AX88195 loads the power on setting data.
User can select either RESET or /RESET for applications.
NCN/A13, 16, 17,39No Connection : for manufacturing test only.
LVDDP44, 54,
100, 110,
128
Power Supply : +3.3V DC.
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
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