• Compliant with 16 bit PC Card Standard - February
1995
• Support both 10Mbps and 100Mbps data rate
• Support both full-duplex or half-duplex operation
• Provides a MII port for both 10/100Mbps operation
• Provides SNI I/F for Home LAN PHY or 10M
transceiver option
• Support 128/256 bytes EEPROM (used for saving
CIS)
• Support automatic loading of Ethernet ID, CIS and
Adapter Configuration from EEPROM on power-on
initialization
• External and internal loop-back capability
• Support 8 General Purpose I/O ports
• 128-pin LQFP low profile package
• 20MHz to 25MHz Operation, Dual 5V and 3.3V
CMOS process with 5V I/O tolerance. Or pure 3.3V
operation
*IEEE is a registered trademark of the Institute of
Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Inc.
*All other trademarks and registered trademark are the
property of their respective holders.
Product description
The AX88190A Fast Ethernet Controller is a high performance and highly integrated PCMCIA bus Ethernet Controller
with embedded 8K*16 bit SRAM. The AX88190A contains a 16 bit PCMCIA interfaces to host CPU and compliant with
PC Card Standard – February 1995. The AX88190A implements both 10Mbps and 100Mbps Ethernet function based on
IEEE802.3 / IEEE802.3u LAN standard. The AX88190A supports 10Mbps/100Mbps media-independent interface (MII)
and legacy pure 10Mbps SNI interface to simplify the design. Using Serial Network Interface (SNI) transceiver, Home
LAN PHY or 10BASE-2 BNC type media can be supported. The AX88190A is built in interface to connect
FAX/MODEM chipset with parallel bus interface.
System Block Diagram
RJ11
MODEM
AX88190A
RJ45
10/100
PHY/TxRx
Home LAN PHY or
10M PHY/TxRx
PCMCIA I/F
This data sheet contains new products information. ASIX ELECTRONICS reserves the rights to modify product specification without notice. No liability
is assumed as a result of the use of this product. No rights under any patent accompany the sale of the product.
Always contact ASIX for possible updates before starting a design.
ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATIONFrist Released Date : Dec/13/1999
2F, NO.13, Industry East Rd. II, Science-based Industrial Park, Hsin-Chu City, Taiwan, R.O.C.
TEL: 886-3-579-9500FAX: 886-3-579-9558 http://www.asix.com.tw
1.1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION: ..................................................................................................................................... 5
2.0 SIGNAL DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................................... 7
2.1 PCMCIA BUS INTERFACE SIGNALS GROUP .........................................................................................................7
2.3 MII INTERFACE SIGNALS GROUP ..........................................................................................................................8
5.1 ATTRIBUTE MEMORY ACCESS FUNCTION FUNCTIONS..........................................................................................26
5.2 I/O ACCESS FUNCTION FUNCTIONS..................................................................................................................... 26
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88190A PCMCIA Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
6.0 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATION AND TIMINGS .......................................................................................27
6.1 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS.........................................................................................................................27
6.2 GENERAL OPERATION CONDITIONS ................................................................................................................... 27
6.3 DC CHARACTERISTICS...................................................................................................................................... 27
6.4 A.C. TIMING CHARACTERISTICS........................................................................................................................28
6.4.7 MII Timing................................................................................................................................................33
A.1 USING CRYSTAL 25MHZ OR 20MHZ.................................................................................................................36
A.2 USING OSCILLATOR 25MHZ OR 20MHZ............................................................................................................36
A.3 USING 60MHZ OSCILLATOR/CRYSTAL..............................................................................................................36
A.4 DUAL POWER (5V AND 3.3V) APPLICATION.......................................................................................................37
A.5 SINGLE POWER (3.3V) APPLICATION ................................................................................................................. 37
A.6 DUAL POWER (5V AND 3.3V) APPLICATION WITH 3.3V PHY .............................................................................38
APPENDIX B: AX88190 DESIGN CHANGES TO AX88190A ...........................................................................39
ERRATA OF AX88190A VERSION ED2..............................................................................................................40
TAB - 6 GENERAL PURSOSE I/O PINS GROUP ................................................................................................................ 10
TAB - 12 LOCAL MEMORY MAPPING........................................................................................................................... 13
TAB - 13 PCMCIA FUNCTION CONFIGURATION REGISTER MAPPING OF LAN............................................................... 14
TAB - 14 PCMCIA FUNCTION CONFIGURATION REGISTER MAPPING OF MODEM........................................................17
TAB - 15 PAGE 0 OF MAC CORE REGISTERS MAPPING.................................................................................................19
TAB - 16 PAGE 1 OF MAC CORE REGISTERS MAPPING.................................................................................................20
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88190A PCMCIA Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
Registers
LOADER I/F
SD[15:0]
SA[9:0]
Ctl BUS
MII I/F
SMDIO
EEDO
SNI I/F
1.0 Introduction
1.1 General Description:
The AX88190A provides industrial standard NE2000 registers level compatable instruction set. Various drivers
are easy acquired, maintenance and usage with no pain and tears
The AX88190A Fast Ethernet Controller is a high performance and highly integrated PCMCIA bus Ethernet
Controller with embedded 8K*16 bit SRAM. The AX88190A contains a 16 bit PCMCIA interfaces to host CPU
and compliant with PC Card Standard – February 1995. The AX88190A implements both 10Mbps and
100Mbps Ethernet function based on IEEE802.3 / IEEE802.3u LAN standard. The AX88190A support
10Mbps/100Mbps media-independent interface (MII) and legacy pure 10Mbps SNI interface to simplify the
design. Using Serial Network Interface (SNI) transceiver, Home LAN PHY or 10BASE-2 BNC type media can be
supported. The AX88190A is built in interface to connect FAX/MODEM chipset with parallel bus interface.
The main difference between AX88190A and AX88190 are : 1) Replace memory I/F with SNI I/F. 2) Fix OE#
signal synchronous problem 3) Fix interrupt status can’t always clean up problem of AX88190. 4) Add 8 general
Purpose I/O ports. 5) Change MPD_SET (pin 74 -> pin 68) and PPD_SET (pin 76 -> pin 70) power on setup
pins location.
AX88190A use 128-pin LQFP low profile package, typical 25MHz operation, dual 5V and 3.3V CMOS process
with 5V I/O tolerance or pure 3.3V operation.
1.2 AX88190A Block Diagram:
SMDC
EECS
EECK
EEDI
GPI/O
MODEM
I/F
SEEPROM
NE2000/GPIO
8K* 16 SRAM
and Memory Arbiter
Remote
DMA
FIFOs
PCMCIA Interface
STA
MAC
Core
Fig - 1 AX88190A Block Diagram
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88190A PCMCIA Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
SA[1]
HVDD
HVDD
SA[0]
SA[3]
SA[2]
SA[5]
SA[4]
SA[6]
SA[7]
SA[9]
SA[8]
IREQ#
IORD#
IOWR#
SD[15]
SD[14]
SD[13]
SD[12]
SD[11]
SD[10]
SD[9]
SD[8]
SD[6]
SD[5]
SD[7]
CE2#
CE1#
GPIO1#
GPIO0#
1.3 AX88190A Pin Connection Diagram
The AX88190A is housed in the 128-pin plastic light quad flat pack. See Fig - 2 AX88190A Pin
The following terms describe the AX88190A pin-out:
All pin names with the “#” suffix are asserted low.
The following abbreviations are used in following Tables.
IInputPUPull Up
OOutputPDPull Down
I/OInput/OutputPPower Pin
ODOpen Drain
2.1 PCMCIA Bus Interface Signals Group
SIGNALTYPEPIN NO.DESCRIPTION
SA[9:0]I10 – 1System Address : Signals SA[9:0] are address bus input lines which
enable direct address of up to 64K memory and I/O spaces on card.
SD[15:0]I/O20 – 23,
25 – 38,
30 – 33,
35 – 38
IREQ#O12Interrupt Request : IREQ# is asserted to indicate the host system that
WAIT#O125Wait : This signal is set low to insert wait states during Remote DMA
REG#I123Attribute Memory and I/O Space Select : When the REG# signal is
IORD#I15I/O Read : The host asserts IORD# to read data from AX88190A I/O
IOWR#I14I/O Write : The host asserts IOWR# to write data into AX88190A I/O
OE#I16Output Enable : The OE# line is used to gate Memory Read data from
WE#I13Write Enable : The WE# signal is used for strobing Memory Write
IOIS16#O120I/O is 16 Bit Port : The IOIS16# is asserted when the address at the
INPACK#O124Input Port Acknowledge : The signal is asserted when the AX88190A
CE1#-CE2#I18, 17Card Enable : The CE1# enables even numbered address bytes and
BVD1_STSCHG#O121Battery Voltage Detect 1 / Status Change
BVD2_SPKR#O122Battery Voltage Detect 2 / Audio speaker out
System Data Bus : Signals SD[15:0] constitute the bi-directional data
bus.
the PC Card device requires host software service.
transfer.
asserted, access is limited to Attribute Memory and to the I/O space.
space.
space.
memory on PC Card
data into the memory on PC Card.
socket corresponds to an I/O address to which the card responds, and
the I/O port addressed is capable of 16-bit access.
is selected and can respond to and I/O read cycle at the address on the
address bus.
CE2# enables odd numbered address bytes
Tab - 1 PCMCIA bus interface signals group
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88190A PCMCIA Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
2.2 EEPROM Signals Group
SIGNALTYPEPIN NO.DESCRIPTION
EECSO106EEPROM Chip Select : EEPROM chip select signal.
EECKO107EEPROM Clock : Signal connected to EEPROM clock pin.
EEDIO108EEPROM Data In : Signal connected to EEPROM data input pin.
EEDOI/PU109EEPROM Data Out : Signal connected to EEPROM data output pin.
Tab - 2 EEPROM bus interface signals group
2.3 MII interface signals group
SIGNALTYPEPIN NO.DESCRIPTION
RXD[3:0]I90 – 87Receive Data : RXD[3:0] is driven by the PHY synchronously with
respect to RX_CLK.
CRSI85Carrier Sense : Asynchronous signal CRS is asserted by the PHY
when either the transmit or receive medium is non-idle.
RX_DVI83Receive Data Valid : RX_DV is driven by the PHY synchronously
with respect to RX_CLK. Asserted high when valid data is present on
RXD [3:0].
RX_ERI82Receive Error : RX_ER ,is driven by PHY and synchronous to
RX_CLK, is asserted for one or more RX_CLK periods to indicate to
the port that an error has detected.
RX_CLKI86Receive Clock : RX_CLK is a continuous clock that provides the
timing reference for the transfer of the RX_DV,RXD[3:0] and
RX_ER signals from the PHY to the MII port of the repeater.
COLI84Collision : this signal is driven by PHY when collision is detected.
TX_ENO95Transmit Enable : TX_EN is transition synchronously with respect to
the rising edge of TX_CLK. TX_EN indicates that the port is
presenting nibbles on TXD [3:0] for transmission.
TXD[3:0]O99 – 96Transmit Data : TXD[3:0] is transition synchronously with respect to
the rising edge of TX_CLK. For each TX_CLK period in which
TX_EN is asserted, TXD[3:0] are accepted for transmission by the
PHY.
TX_CLKI94Transmit Clock : TX_CLK is a continuous clock from PHY. It
provides the timing reference for the transfer of the TX_EN and
TXD[3:0] signals from the MII port to the PHY.
MDCO92Station Management Data Clock : The timing reference for MDIO.
All data transfers on MDIO are synchronized to the rising edge of this
clock. MDC is a 2.5MHz frequency clock output.
MDIOI/O/PU91Station Management Data Input / Output : Serial data input/output
transfers from/to the PHYs . The transfer protocol conforms to the
IEEE 802.3u MII specification.
Tab - 3 MII interface signals group
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88190A PCMCIA Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
2.4 SNI Interface pins group
SIGNALTYPEPIN NO.DESCRIPTION
STXCI66Transmit Clock : this signal is driven by PHY with 20MHz clock.
STXDO68Transmit Data : STXD is transition synchronously with respect to the
rising edge of STXC. For each STXC period in which STXE is
asserted, STXD is accepted for transmission by the PHY.
STXEO70Transmit Enable : STXE is transition synchronously with respect to
the rising edge of STXC. STXE indicates that the port is presenting
data on STXD for transmission.
SCOLI76Collision : this signal is driven by PHY when collision is detected.
SRXCI78Receive Clock : SRXC is driven by PHY for received data
synchronization.
SRXDI79Receive Data : SRXD is driven by the PHY synchronously with respect
to SRXC.
SCRSI80Carrier Sense : Asynchronous signal SCRS is asserted by the PHY
when either the transmit or receive medium is non-idle.
SLINK#I/PU74Link indicator : Active low indicate the SNI interface is link to
network. When SNI is not used must keep the pin no connection or
pull high the signal.
Tab - 4 Serial Network Interface pins group
2.5 Modem interface pins group
Signal NameTypePin No.Description
MRDYI/PU118Modem Ready : MRDY low indicates that modem is initializing the
modem after reset signal asserted or the modem is at SLEEP/STOP
mode.
MRESET#O117Modem Reset :This signal asserts low to reset the modem chipset.
MDCS#O111Modem Chip Select : This signal connected to modem chip select pin.
MPWDNO116Modem Power Down : Rockwell modem chipset, this signal asserts
low to let modem chipset into power down mode. AT&T modem
chipset, this signal asserts high to let modem chipset into power down
mode.
MINTI/PD112Modem Interrupt : This signal driven by modem chipset to active
interrupt.
MRIN#I/PU115Ring Input :This signal is driven by DAA’s ring detect circuit. When
a telephone ringing signal is being received.
MAUDIOI/PD113Modem Audio : This signal is passed to PCMCIA interface via SPKR.
Tab - 5 Modem interface signals group
2.6 General Purpose I/O pins group
Signal NameTypePin No.Description
GPI[3]I57Read register offset 18h bit 3 value reflects this input value.
GPI[2]I58Read register offset 18h bit 2 value reflects this input value.
GPI[1]I60Read register offset 18h bit 1 value reflects this input value.
GPI[0]I61Read register offset 18h bit 0 value reflects this input value.
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88190A PCMCIA Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
GPIO3#I/O41Default “1”. The pin reflects register offset 1Ah bit 3 inverted value.
GPIO2I/O42Default “0”. The pin reflects register offset 1Ah bit 2 value.
GPIO1#I/O43Default “1”. The pin reflects register offset 1Ah bit 1 inverted value.
GPIO0#I/O45Default “1”. The pin reflects register offset 1Ah bit 0 inverted value.
Tab - 6 General Pursose I/O pins group
2.7 Miscellaneous pins group
SIGNALTYPEPIN NO.DESCRIPTION
LCLK/XTALINI103CMOS Local Clock : Typical a 25Mhz clock, +/- 100 ppm, 40%-60%
duty cycle. ( See application note also )
Crystal Oscillator Input : Typical a 25Mhz crystal, +/- 25 ppm can be
connected across XTALIN and XTALOUT.
XTALOUTO104Crystal Oscillator Output : Typical a 25Mhz crystal, +/- 25 ppm can be
connected across XTALIN and XTALOUT. If a single-ended external
clock (LCLK) is connected to XTALIN, the crystal output pin should
be left floating.
CLKOO101Clock Output : This clock is source from LCLK/XTALIN.
CLK_DIV3#I/PU67Clock Devide 3 Enable : Active low to enable the devided 3 circuit.
That internally devides LCLK/XTALIN input frequeny by 3 and then
feed into internal circuit for system clock used.
Default value set to logic high, this function is disabled.
PPWDNO114Phy Power Down : This pin connects to PHY chip power down mode
control input.
RESETI/PD127Reset
Reset is active high then place AX88190A into reset mode
immediately. During Falling edge the AX88190A loads the EEPROM
data.
TEST#I/PU77
EEPROM SIZEI/PU73EEPROM SIZE = 0 : 93C46 128 byte type EEPROM is used.
NCN/A46–48, 50–
53, 55-56,
LVDDP44, 54,
100, 110,
126, 128
HVDDP19, 29, 64,75Power Supply : +5V DC.
VSSP11, 24, 34,
39, 40, 49,
59, 69, 81,
93, 102, 105,
119
Test Pin : Active LOW
The pin is just for test mode setting purpose only. Must be pull high
when normal operation.
EEPROM SIZE = 1 : 93C56 256 byte type EEPROM is used.
No Connection : for manufacturing test only.
Power Supply : +3.3V DC.
Note : for pure 3.3V single power solution, all the HVDD pin can
connect to +3.3V. Care should be taken that HVDD input power must
be greater or equal ( > = ) than LVDD.
Power Supply : +0V DC or Ground Power.
Tab - 7 Miscellaneous pins group
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88190A PCMCIA Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
2.8 Power on configuration setup signals cross reference table
Signal NameShare withDescription
MPD_SETSTXDMPD_SET = 0 : MPWDN pin active high.
MPD_SET = 1 : MPWDN pin active low.
PPD_SETSTXEPPD_SET = 0 : PPWDN pin active high.
PPD_SET = 1 : PPWDN pin active low.
All of the above signals are pull-up for default values.
Tab - 8 Power on Configuration Setup Table
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88190A PCMCIA Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
3.0 Memory and I/O Mapping
There are four memory or I/O mapping used in AX88190A.
1. EEPROM Memory Mapping
2. Attribute Memory Mapping
3. I/O Mapping
4. Local Memory Mapping
3.1 EEPROM Memory Mapping
EEPROM OFFSETHIGH BYTELOW BYTE
00HRESERVEDWORD COUNT
01HCFHCFL
02HNODE-ID1NODE ID 0
03HNODE ID 3NODE ID 2
04HNODE ID 5NODE ID 4
05HCHECKSUMRESERVED
06H – 10HRESERVEDRESERVED
10H – FFHCISCIS
Tab - 9 EEPROM Memory Mapping
Note : bit 3 register of LCOR in AX88190 is replaced by bit 0 of CFL in AX88190A
Bit 0 of CFL : Enable Power Down mode
this bit is set to 1, the LAN will go into power down mode. At power down mode AX88190A will disable MAC
transmitting and receiving operation. But the host interface will not be affected.
The PCMCIA function configuration registers of LAN.
The PCMCIA function configuration registers of MODEM.
The MAC core register.
4.1 PCMCIA Function Configuration Register Set of LAN
REGISTERNAMEOFFSET
LCORCONFIGURATION OPTION REGISTER3C0H
LCSRCONFIGURATION AND STATUS REGISTER3C2H
LIOBASE0I/O BASED REGISTER 03CAH
LIOBASE1I/O BASED REGISTER 13CCH
Tab - 13 PCMCIA Function Configuration Register Mapping of LAN
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
AX88190A PCMCIA Fast Ethernet MAC Controller
4.1.1 Configuration Option Register of LAN (LCOR) Offset 3C0H (Read/Write)
FIELDR/W/CDESCRIPTION
7R/WSoftware Reset
Assert this bit will reset the LAN function of AX88190A. Return a 0 to this bit will leave
the LAN function of AX88190A in a post-reset state as same as that following a hardware
reset. The value of this bit is 0 at power-on.
6R/W Level IRQ
This bit should be set to 1, the AX88190A always generates Level Mode Interrupt.
5:0R/W Function Configuration Index
These six bits are used to indicate entry of the card configuration table locate in the CIS.
The default value is 0
.
On multifunction PC Card,
Bit 5, Bit 4, Bit 3 : MODEM I/O base registers
Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 LAN I/O base MODEM I/O base
0 0 0 300H Decided by MIOBASE registers
0 0 1 320H 2f8H
0 1 0 340H 3e8H
0 1 1 360H 2e8H
1 0 0 380H Decided by MIOBASE registers
1 0 1 200H 2f8H
1 1 0 220H 3e8H
1 1 1 240H 2e8H
Bit 2 : Enable IREQ# Routing
If bit 0 of LCOR is set to 0, this bit is ignored.
If bit 0 of LCOR is set to 1 and this bit is set to 1, the LAN will generate interrupt request
via IREQ# signal. If this bit is set to 0, the LAN will not generate interrupt request via
IREQ# line.
Bit 1 : Enable Base and Limit Registers
If bit 0 of LCOR is set to 0, this bit is ignored.
If bit 0 of LCOR is set to 1 and this bit is set to 1,only I/O addresses that are qualified by
the Base and Limit registers are passed to LAN function. If this bit is set to 0,all I/O
addresses are passed to LAN function.
Bit 0 : Enable Function
If this bit is set to 0, the LAN function is disabled.
If this bit is set to 1, the LAN function is enabled.
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ASIX ELECTRONICS CORPORATION
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