This guide uses the following typographic conventions:
EXAMPLE
NOTE
Notes containing supplementary information.
This symbol precedes information about
potential equipment damage.
This symbol precedes information about
potential personnel hazards.
Description
User Experience Prerequisites
To effectively use the Pneumatic RCS, users should have some
experience with pneumatic systems.
Warnings!
READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL AND ALL RELATED
PUBLICATIONS PERTAINING TO THE WORK TO BE
PERFORMED BEFORE INSTALLING, OPERATING OR
SERVICING THIS EQUIPMENT.
•Follow all appropriate safety codes and standards.
•Failure to follow instructions may result in personal injury
and/or property damage.
•Use extreme caution when working around power-input
cables. These cables may have potentially lethal or dangerous
voltages.
•Prior to energizing the equipment, have qualied personnel
verify all wiring and connections against vendor drawings.
Incorrect wiring and/or connections can result in equipment
damage or serious system failure. If you have questions or
need more information on installing and operating ASCO
equipment, contact ASCO.
OPERATIONAL ATMOSPHERE CONSIDERATIONS:
The ATEX version of the Redundant Control System (hereafter
referred to as RCS) is designed in accordance with Annex II of
the European Directive 94/EC and European standards EN 60079-
0, EN 60079-1, EN 60079-7, and EN 600079-18. Classication : II
2G Ex d e mb IIC Gb IP-56.
MODELS COVERED BY ATEX APPROVAL:
ATEX Approval applies to RCS products having an ASCO Part
Number beginning with “5RC”, and that contain any combination
of the following features:
Manifold Architecture: Normally Closed, Normally Open, or
Double Acting.
Enclosure Material: 304 SS, 316 SS
System Voltage: 12 VDC, 24 VDC, 48 VDC, 120 VDC, 110/50-
120/60, 230/50-240/50
Operational Mode: Energized to trip or De-energized to trip
Optional Features: Common Alarm, Local Initiation of SOV test,
Local Initiation of Partial Stroke test, Bypass indication, Silver
Contact for relay logic or Lever type bypass switch.
User dened lights and push buttons: Any combination of standard
catalog lights and push buttons.
Options not covered by ATEX Approval:
• RCS products having an ASCO Part Number beginning with “5RC”
that include Local Manual Reset or a Composite Enclosure
• RCS units containing a PLC
PRODUCT DESCRIPTION
The RCS is a two-out-of-two (2oo2) or one-out-of-one hot standby
(1oo1 HS) voting, solenoid-operated valve system designed for
use as a component in safety instrumented systems. It functions
as a redundant pneumatic tripping device to control the pilot air
signal to a process valve actuator. The RCS uses 2oo2 or 1oo1
HS voting solenoids to enhance the reliability of the circuit. The
RCS consists of two electrically actuated solenoid valves (SOV1,
SOV2) and a pneumatically operated (Manually Controlled) bypass
valve, and three pressure switches. The pressure switches provide
solenoid state feedback and are used during on-line testing of the
RCS unit. The bypass valve allows for maintenance of the solenoid
valves without having to shut down the process valve. The use of
the Maintenance Bypass Valve is not required for functional testing
of the RCS unit. The RCS is available as a base unit (5R) and base
unit with on-board PLC (5L). The 5L unit with on-board PLC is
programmed with the logic required for proper operation. The type
of operation (2oo2 NC, 2oo2 NO, 2oo2 DA, 1oo1HS NC, 1oo1HS
NO) must be specied by the customer at the time of order. During
normal operation of a 5L construction power is routed through the
PLC to SOV1 and SOV2. Pressure switches (PS1, PS2 and PS3)
are monitored by the PLC. In the event of a PLC failure, SOV1 and
SOV2 will be connected directly to the Diagnostic Control System
(hereafter referred to as DCS) output, allowing the DCS to have
supervisory control of SOV1 and SOV2. Normal operation of the
processed valve unit will not be effected during this event. The RCS
unit will continue to function with restricted capabilities.
Under normal operating conditions:
The RCS allows for periodic testing of the solenoids by cycling one
solenoid valve and then the other either manually or automatically
therefore attaining the desired safety availability. This testing is
performed online without the need for bypassing of the safety
action and without interruption of the process.
For all constructions, three pressure switches are included to
provide indication of each solenoid-operated valve and bypass valve
position.
Normally Closed Construction: the RCS supplies air to the
process valve actuator through the “Process” port when energized.
Normally Open Construction: the RCS blocks the incoming
pneumatic signal and connects the “Process” port to the “Exhaust”
port when energized.
Double Acting Construction: the incoming pneumatic control
signal passes through the RCS to one side (C2) of the process valve
actuator while the other side (C1) of the process valve actuator
is vented through the RCS when energized. The 1oo1HS mode
cannot be used with the double acting construction.
When a trip occurs:
Normally Closed Construction: the RCS blocks the incoming
pneumatic signal and connects the “Process” port to the “Exhaust”
port. This vents the air signal from the process valve actuator and
allows the actuator return spring to move the process to its failsafe position.
Normally Open Construction: the RCS supplies air to the process
valve actuator through the “Process” port. This allows the actuator
to move the process to its fail-safe position.
Double Acting Construction: (C2) of the process valve actuator is
vented through the RCS while the pneumatic control signal is applied
to (C1) of the process valve actuator. This causes the process valve
actuator to move from its normal operating position to its fail-safe
position.
HARDWARE
For proper operation, a pneumatic pressure of 3-150 PSI must be
supplied to the RCS [process connection] while a pressure of 40-150
PSI must be supplied to the [pilot connection]. It is housed in a 20”
x 16” x 8” enclosure. The primary components include:
•Hard anodized aluminum manifold body
•Two low power solenoid-operated ISO-3 valves
•A key-actuated bypass valve.
•Three pressure switches (ATEX rated Ex d IIC).
•An electrical terminal block for wiring termination (ATEX
rated Ex e IIC)
•Associated wiring.
•An on-board digital processor (RCS-L only)
3
-150 PSI
must
pressure
is
components
valves
(meets
A
key
-actuatedbypass
valve.
Three p
ressure
switches
(meetsULClassI,Div.2and
ATEXratedEx
d
IIC)
.
Anelectrical terminal blockforwiring
termination
(ATEXratedExe
II)
Associated
wiring.
An
on
-boarddigital processor
(RCS-Lonly).
RCS-5R
eld wiring termination block
RCS-5L With Onboard PLC
Figure 1. General Appreance of the RCS
mounting brackets (2 on top)
on-board digital processor (RCS-L only)
pneumatic manifold
solenoid valves (2)
bypass valve
internal grounding/earthing connection
breather/vent
external grounding/earthing connection
Figure 2. RCS Components (Normally Closed shown)
ATEX ENVIRONMENTAL RATINGS
CE 0344 II 2G
Ex d e mb IIC T* Gb
• Ex : Explosion Protection Marking
• II: Equipment Group Other than Mines
• 2G: Category 2; Gas Atmosphere
• Ex : Explosion Protected
• d : Flameproof Protection Method
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Solenoid Operator:
12, 24, 48 or 120 Volt DC Low Power,
Class F coil-1.4 watts and 1.7 watts
(1.7 watts does not apply to ATEX
versions)
120/60-110/50 or 230/50-240/50 AC
10.1 Watts
Pneumatic Valve:
ISO-3; 5/2 air-spring valve; solenoid
operated/Requires external pilot air
supply.
Bypass Valve:
ISO-3; 5/2 air-spring valve; manually
operated/Requires external pilot air
supply.
Manifold:
3- station ISO base; unique pneumatic
circuit design
This section provides the information needed to install the RCS.
Unpacking:
Upon receipt of the RCS, unpack it carefully and visually check
for damage. The packing list shows the complete model number and
describes the features of the unit.
1. If the unit is damaged, immediately contact ASCO.
2. If everything is in order, proceed to the instructions in the
following sections.
Mounting Location Considerations:
The RCS is designed to be eld mounted near the process valve
to be actuated. The following factors should be considered when
selecting a mounting location:
• Accessibility: Allow ample space for door operation, and for
wiring and tubing runs.
•Temperature: Consider the amount of heat generated by equipment
in the mounting area. The RCS is intended for operation in ambient
temperatures from - 40°C to 60°C (RCS-R), -20°C to 60°C (RCS-R
with local manual reset option), from -20°C to 55°C (RCS-L).
WARNING: Explosion Hazard! Do not remove
or replace any component while circuit is live
unless the area is known to be nonhazardous.
ASCO components are intended to be used only within the
technical characteristics as specied on the nameplate. Changes to
the equipment are only allowed after consulting the manufacturer
or its representative. The Redundant Control System with ATEX
certication is intended for installation in potentially explosive
atmospheres, ATEX category 2G, gas Group IIC. The surface
temperature classication depends on the voltage, wattage and
ambient temperature which are stated on the nameplate. Depending
on the ambient/operation temperature heat resistant cabling capable
for the temperature as indicated on the nameplate must be used.
Mounting:
The RCS is designed to be mounted using the four mounting brackets
provided on the enclosure corners as shown in the gure below. It is
recommended that four 3/8” or 10 mm diameter bolts be used.
Field Connections:
Pneumatic Connections (Figure 5 A)
WARNING: Explosion Hazard! Do not remove
or replace any component while circuit is live
unless the area is known to be nonhazardous.
The RCS should be mounted as closely to the process valve as
possible. In order to insure proper operation of the process valve,
tubing runs should be as straight and short as possible. Recommended
piping for the inlet and outlet pneumatic connections to the RCS
is ½” stainless steel tubing. Recommended piping for pilot supply
is 1/8” stainless steel tubing.