Artic Cat 700 diesel SD ATV Service Manual

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FOREWORD

This Arctic Cat Service Manual contains service, maintenance, and troubleshooting information for the 2011 Arctic Cat 700 Diesel SD ATV. The complete manual is designed to aid service personnel in service-oriented applications.
When using this manual as a guide, the technician should use discretion as to how much disassembly is needed to correct any given condition.
The service technician should become familiar with the operation and construction of each component or system by carefully studying the complete manual. This manual will assist the service technician in becoming more aware of and efficient with servicing procedures. Such efficiency not only helps build consumer confidence but also saves time and labor.
All Arctic Cat ATV publications and decals display specific symbols to emphasize important information. The symbol ! WARNING identifies personal safety-related information. Be sure to follow the directive because it deals with the possibility of severe personal injury or even death. A CAUTION identifies unsafe practices which may result in ATV-related damage. Follow the directive because it deals with the possibility of damaging part or parts of the ATV. The symbol NOTE: identifies supplementary information worthy of particular atten-
tion. The symbol efficiency and to improve clarity.
At the time of publication, all information, photographs, and illustrations were technically correct. Some photo­graphs used in this manual are used for clarity purposes only and are not designed to depict actual conditions. Because Arctic Cat Inc. constantly refines and improves its products, no retroactive obligation is incurred.
AT THIS POINT directs the technician to certain and specific procedures to promote
All materials and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Keep this manual accessible in the shop area for reference.
Product Service and Warranty Department Arctic Cat Inc.
© 2011 Arctic Cat Inc. January 2011 ®™ Trademarks of Arctic Cat Inc., Thief River Falls, MN 56701
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TABLE OF CONTENTS

General Information ........................................................2
General Specifications.................................................. 2
Torque Specifications.................................................... 2
Torque Conversions (ft-lb/N-m)..................................... 3
Break-In Procedure ...................................................... 3
Fuel - Oil - Lubricant ..................................................... 4
Genuine Parts............................................................... 5
Preparation For Storage ............................................... 5
Preparation After Storage ............................................. 5
Periodic Maintenance/Tune-Up....................................... 6
Periodic Maintenance Chart ......................................... 6
Lubrication Points ......................................................... 7
Air Filter ........................................................................ 7
Valve Clearance............................................................ 8
Muffler/Spark Arrester .................................................. 8
Adjusting Throttle Cable ............................................... 8
Engine RPM (Idle) ........................................................ 9
Engine Oil - Filter.......................................................... 9
Transmission Lubricant ............................................... 10
Front Differential/Rear Drive Lubricant ....................... 10
Tires............................................................................ 11
Driveshaft/Coupling .................................................... 11
Nuts/Cap Screws/Screws/Bolts .................................. 11
Injector Timing ............................................................ 11
Lights .......................................................................... 11
Shift Lever................................................................... 13
Frame/Welds/Racks.................................................... 13
Hydraulic Brake Systems............................................ 13
Burnishing Brake Pads ............................................... 15
Coolant ....................................................................... 15
Checking/Replacing V-Belt ......................................... 16
Fuel Filter.................................................................... 17
Engine/Transmission..................................................... 19
Specifications ............................................................. 19
Removing Engine/Transmission ................................. 20
Top-Side Components ................................................ 24
Left-Side Components................................................ 53
Right-Side Components ............................................. 60
Center Components ................................................... 75
Installing Engine/Transmission ................................... 89
Troubleshooting .......................................................... 95
Fuel/Lubrication/Cooling ............................................... 98
Diesel Fuel Injection System ...................................... 98
Lift Pump .................................................................... 98
Unit Injectors............................................................... 99
Injector Timing ............................................................ 99
Fuel Filter.................................................................... 99
Fuel Solenoid Assembly ............................................. 99
Fuel Tank .................................................................. 100
Fuel/Vent Hoses ....................................................... 101
Oil Filter/Oil Pump..................................................... 101
Testing Oil Pump Pressure ....................................... 101
Liquid Cooling System.............................................. 101
Radiator .................................................................... 102
Hoses/Thermostat .................................................... 103
Fan............................................................................ 103
Water Pump.............................................................. 103
Troubleshooting ........................................................ 103
Electrical System......................................................... 104
Battery.......................................................................104
Testing Electrical Components ..................................105
Switches....................................................................105
Accessory Receptacle/Connector .............................105
Brakelight Switch (Auxiliary) ......................................105
Brakelight Switch (Handlebar Control) ......................106
Cooling Fan Switch ...................................................106
Engine Coolant Temperature (ECT) Switch/
Thermistor ..............................................................107
Glow Plug Controller/Relay .......................................107
Fan Motor..................................................................108
Fuse Block/Power Distribution Module......................108
Electronic Speedometer Speed Sensor ....................109
Ignition Switch ...........................................................110
Handlebar Control Switches......................................110
Drive Select Switch ...................................................111
Front Drive/Differential Lock Actuator........................111
Starter/Starter Solenoid ............................................112
Starter Relay .............................................................113
Alternator/Regulator ..................................................113
Headlights .................................................................114
Taillight - Brakelight ...................................................115
Fuel Solenoid ............................................................115
Troubleshooting.........................................................116
Drive System...............................................................117
Front Drive Actuator ..................................................117
Front Differential ........................................................118
Drive Axles ................................................................131
Rear Gear Case ........................................................134
Hub............................................................................135
Hydraulic Brake Caliper.............................................136
Troubleshooting Drive System...................................140
Troubleshooting Brake System..................................140
Suspension .................................................................141
Shock Absorbers.......................................................141
Front A-Arms.............................................................142
Rear A-Arms .............................................................144
Wheels and Tires ......................................................146
Troubleshooting.........................................................147
Steering/Frame............................................................148
Steering Post/Tie Rods .............................................148
Handlebar Grip..........................................................150
Steering Knuckles .....................................................150
Measuring/Adjusting Toe-In.......................................152
Front Rack.................................................................154
Front Bumper Assembly ............................................154
Front Body Panel/Side Panels...................................154
Footrests ...................................................................157
Belly Panel ................................................................157
Exhaust System ........................................................158
Rear Body Panel/Rack..............................................158
Adjusting Headlight ...................................................159
Taillight Assembly......................................................159
Seat...........................................................................159
Troubleshooting.........................................................160
Controls/Indicators ......................................................161
Hand Brake Lever/Master Cylinder Assembly ...........161
Throttle Control .........................................................162
Shift Lever .................................................................163
Speedometer/Tachometer/LCD.................................163
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General Information

General Specifications

FUEL INJECTION
Type Lombardini Unit Injectors Idle RPM (engine warm) 800-900 Throttle Cable Free-Play (at lever) 1/4 in.
ELECTRICAL
Glow Plug Type Lombardini Alternator Denso 12V/40 Amp
CHASSIS
Brake Type Hydraulic w/Brake Lever Lock and
Tire Size Front - 25 x 8-12
Tire Inflation Pressure 0.35 kg/cm² (5 psi)
Fuel Tank Capacity 20.81 L (5.5 U.S. gal.) Coolant Capacity 5.6 L (5.9 U.S. qt) Front Differential Capacity 275 ml (9.3 fl oz)* Rear Drive Capacity 250 ml (8.5 fl oz)* Engine Oil Capacity (with filter) 2.0 L (2.1 U.S. qt) Engine Oil Capacity (without filter) 1.9 L (2.0 U.S. qt) Transmission Capacity 600 ml (20.3 fl oz) Fuel (recommended) Biodiesel Blend up to 20% (B20)/
Engine Oil (recommended) SAE 10W-40 Differential/Rear Drive Lubricant SAE Approved 80W-90 Hypoid Transmission Lubricant SAE Approved 80W-90 Hypoid Drive Belt Width (minimum) 31.25 mm (1.23 in.) Brake Fluid DOT 4 Taillight/Brakelight 12V/8W/27W Headlight 12V/27W (2)
Auxiliary Brake
Rear - 25 x 10-12
MISCELLANY
42-50 Cetane Diesel - #1 or #2/JP 5 or JP 8 Turbine
Specifications subject to change without notice.
* One inch below plug threads.

Torque Specifications

STEERING COMPONENTS
Part Part Bolted To
Handlebar Cap Steering Post 20 27 Steering Post Bearing Housing Frame 20 27 Steering Post Bearing Flange Frame 20 27 Tie Rod End Knuckle/Steering Post 30 41
EXHAUST COMPONENTS
Exhaust Pipe Exhaust Manifold 14 19 Spark Arrester Muffler 48
ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
Ground Wire Transmission 8 11
CHASSIS COMPONENTS
Shift Lever*** Shift Axle 8 11
Tor que
ft-lb N-m
5
in.-lb
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DRIVE TRAIN COMPONENTS
Tor que
Part Part Bolted To
Front Mounting Bracket Engine 20 27 Engine Mount (Upper)** Frame 35 48 Engine Mount (Front/Rear) Frame 20 27 Front Differential*** Frame/Differential Bracket 38 52 Rear Drive Gear Case Frame 38 52 Input Housing Gear Case Housing 23 31 Output Drive Yoke Nut* Output Shaft 72 98 Differential Housing Cover** Differential Housing 23 31 Drive Bevel Gear Retaining
Nut** Secondary Drive/Bevel Gear
Shaft Pinion Housing Gear Case 25 34 Ring Gear/Thrust Button* Gear Case 8 11 Gear Case Cover Gear Case 23 31 Lock Collar Differential Housing 125 170 Hub Nut Shaft/Axle (min) 200 272 Drain Plug Front Differential/Rear Drive 42
Fill Plug Front Differential/Rear Drive 16 22 Oil Drain Plug Engine 18 24 Wheel Hub 45 61
BRAKE COMPONENTS
Brake Disc*** Hub 15 19 Brake Hose Caliper 20 27 Brake Hose Master Cylinder 20 27 Brake Hose Auxiliary Brake Cylinder 20 27 Auxiliary Brake Pedal Lever Axle 25 34 Caliper Holder Knuckle 20 27 Auxiliary/Hydraulic Caliper**** Knuckle 20 27
SUSPENSION COMPONENTS (Front)
A-Arm Frame 50 68 Ball Joint Cap Screw Knuckle 35 48 Shock Absorber Frame 50 68 Shock Absorber Upper A-Arm 50 68
SUSPENSION COMPONENTS (Rear)
A-Arm Frame 50 68 Shock Absorber (Upper) Frame 50 68 Shock Absorber (Lower) Lower A-Arm 20 27 Knuckle A-Arm 50 68
Secondary Output Shaft 87 118
Transmission Case 80 108
ft-lb
in.-lb
N­m
5
* w/Red Loctite #271
** w/Green Loctite #609
*** w/Blue Loctite #243
**** “Patch-Lock”
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ENGINE/TRANSMISSION
Part Part Bolted To
Transmission Mounting Plate
Connecting Rod Cap Connecting Rod (4 Steps) 29 40 Main Bearing Cap Engine Block (6 Steps) 44 60 Rocker Arm Support Cylinder Head 29 40 Cylinder Head Cylinder (5 Steps) 35 48 Valve Cover Cylinder Head 6.5 9 Driven Pulley Nut Fixed Face 125 170 Drive Clutch Flywheel/PTO Shaft 40 54 Movable Drive Face* Fixed Drive Hub 85 116 Oil Pump Engine Block 22 30 Output Shaft* Output Shaft Coupler 20 27 Output Shaft Nut* Output Shaft 80 108 Starter V-Belt Housing 35 48 Flywheel/PTO Shaft Crankshaft 40 54 Crankshaft Pulley Timing Belt Drive Pulley 9 12 Chamber Ring Nut Chamber (Step 1)
Glow Plug Cylinder Head 18 24 Crankshaft Pulley*** Crankshaft 260 354 Timing Belt Idler Nut Engine Block 29 39 V-Belt Cover V-Belt Housing 9 12 V-Belt Housing Crankcase/Transmission 25 34 Fuel Rail Unit Injectors 36
Gear Case (Left) Gear Case (Right) 8 11 Oil Pan Crankcase 7 10 Oil Pan Cover Oil Pan 7 10 Crankshaft Seal/Flange Engine Block 9 12 Camshaft Support Housing Cylinder Head 7 10 Fuel Injector Control Rack Unit Injector 11
Unit Injector Retainer Nut Cylinder Head (5 Steps) 15 20 Camshaft Drive Pulley Camshaft 59 80 Lift Pump Eccentric Camshaft 59 80 Water Pump Engine Block 22 30
Crankcase/Transmission 35 48
(Step 2)7213098177
* w/Red Loctite #271
*** w/Blue Loctite #243
Tor que
ft-lb N-m
4
in.-lb
1.2
in.-lb
Torque Conversions
(ft-lb/N-m)
ft-lb N-m ft-lb N-m ft-lb N-m ft-lb N-m
1 1.4 26 35.4 51 69.4 76 103.4
2 2.7 27 36.7 52 70.7 77 104.7
3 4.1 28 38.1 53 72.1 78 106.1
4 5.4 29 39.4 54 73.4 79 107.4
5 6.8 30 40.8 55 74.8 80 108.8
6 8.2 31 42.2 56 76.2 81 110.2
7 9.5 32 43.5 57 77.5 82 111.5
8 10.9 33 44.9 58 78.9 83 112.9
9 12.2 34 46.2 59 80.2 84 114.2
10 13.6 35 47.6 60 81.6 85 115.6
11 15 36 49 61 83 86 117
12 16.3 37 50.3 62 84.3 87 118.3
13 17.7 38 51.7 63 85.7 88 119.7
14 19 39 53 64 87 89 121
15 20.4 40 54.4 65 88.4 90 122.4
16 21.8 41 55.8 66 89.8 91 123.8
17 23.1 42 57.1 67 91.1 92 125.1
18 24.5 43 58.5 68 92.5 93 126.5
19 25.8 44 59.8 69 93.8 94 127.8
20 27.2 45 61.2 70 95.2 95 129.2
21 28.6 46 62.6 71 96.6 96 130.6
22 29.9 47 63.9 72 97.9 97 131.9
23 31.3 48 65.3 73 99.3 98 133.3
24 32.6 49 66.6 74 100.6 99 134.6
25 34 50 68 75 102 100 136

Break-In Procedure

A new ATV and an overhauled ATV engine require a “break-in” period. The first 10 hours (or 200 miles) are most critical to the life of this ATV. Proper operation during this break-in period will help assure maximum life and performance from the ATV.
During the first 10 hours (or 200 miles) of operation, always use less than 1/2 throttle. Varying the engine RPM during the break-in period allows the compo­nents to “load” (aiding the mating process) and then “unload” (allowing components to cool). Although it is essential to place some stress on the engine compo­nents during break-in, care should be taken not to overload the engine too often. Do not pull a trailer or carry heavy loads during the 10-hour break-in period.
When the engine starts, allow it to warm up properly. Idle the engine several minutes until the engine has reached normal operating temperature.
During the break-in period, a maximum of 1/2 throttle is recommended; however, brief full-throttle accelera­tions and variations in driving speeds contribute to good engine break-in.
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After the completion of the break-in period, the engine oil and oil filter should be changed. Other maintenance after break-in should include checking of all pre­scribed adjustments and tightening of all fasteners.

Fuel - Oil - Lubricant

NOTE: Arctic Cat recommends the use of genu­ine Arctic Cat lubricants.
RECOMMENDED FUEL
The recommended fuel to use is biodiesel blend up to 20% (B20), #1 or #2 diesel fuel (42-50 cetane), or JP 5 or JP 8 turbine fuel. At temperatures above -10° C (14° F), use #2 diesel fuel or a biodiesel blend up to 20%. At temperatures at or below -10° C (14° F), use #1 die­sel fuel. Diesel fuel with a minimum cetane number below 42 should not be used.
CAUTION
Never use biodiesel blends at temperatures at or below -10° C (14° F).
RECOMMENDED ENGINE OIL
CAUTION
Any lubricant used in place of the recommended lubricant could cause serious transmission damage.
RECOMMENDED FRONT DIFFERENTIAL/REAR DRIVE LUBRICANT
The recommended lubricant is Arctic Cat Gear Lube or an equivalent gear lube which is SAE approved 80W-90 hypoid. This lubricant meets all of the lubrica­tion requirements of the Arctic Cat ATV front differen­tials and rear drives.
CAUTION
Any lubricant used in place of the recommended lubricant could cause serious front differential/rear drive damage.
FILLING FUEL TANK
! WARNING
Always fill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area. Never add fuel to the ATV fuel tank near any open flames or with the engine running. DO NOT SMOKE while filling the fuel tank.
The recommended oil to use is an oil which is rated SJ/ CF under API service classification. These oils meet all of the lubrication requirements of the Arctic Cat engine. The recommended engine oil viscosity is SAE 10W-40. Ambient temperature should determine the correct weight of oil. See the viscosity chart or an authorized Arctic Cat ATV dealer for details.
OILCHARTE
CAUTION
Any oil used in place of the recommended oil could cause serious engine damage.
ATV0049B
Since fuel expands as its temperature rises, the fuel tank must be filled to its rated capacity only. Expan­sion room must be maintained in the tank particularly if the tank is filled with cold fuel and then moved to a warm area.
! WARNING
Do not overflow fuel when filling the fuel tank. A fire hazard could materialize. Always allow the engine to cool before filling the fuel tank.
Tighten the fuel tank cap securely after filling the tank.
RECOMMENDED TRANSMISSION LUBRICANT
The recommended transmission lubricant is SAE approved 80W-90 hypoid. This lubricant meets all of the lubrication requirements of the ATV transmission.
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! WARNING
Do not over-fill the fuel tank.
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Genuine Parts

When replacement of parts is necessary, use only gen­uine Arctic Cat ATV parts. They are precision-made to ensure high quality and correct fit. Refer to the appro­priate Illustrated Parts Manual for the correct part number, quantity, and description.
8. Disconnect the battery cables; then remove the battery, clean the battery posts and cables, and store in a clean, dry area.
9. Store the ATV indoors in a level position.
CAUTION
Avoid storing outside in direct sunlight and avoid using a plastic cover as moisture will collect on the ATV causing rusting.

Preparation For Storage

CAUTION
Prior to storing the ATV, it must be properly serviced to prevent rusting and component deterioration.
Arctic Cat recommends the following procedure to prepare the ATV for storage.
1. Clean the seat cushion (cover and base) with a damp cloth and allow it to dry.
2. Clean the ATV thoroughly by washing dirt, oil, grass, and other foreign matter from the entire ATV. Allow the ATV to dry thoroughly. DO NOT get water into any part of the engine or air intake.
3. Fill the fuel tank with fresh #1 or #2 diesel fuel (according to ambient temperatures); then add a quality anti-microbial additive. Run the engine in a well-ventilated area for several minutes to make sure fresh, treated fuel is circulated throughout the entire injection system.
CAUTION
DO NOT store the ATV with biodiesel (B20) in the fuel system. Severe damage to the fuel system may occur.
4. Plug the exhaust hole in the muffler with a clean cloth.
5. Apply light oil to the upper steering post bushing and plungers of the shock absorbers.
6. Tighten all nuts, bolts, cap screws, and screws. Make sure rivets holding components together are tight. Replace all loose rivets. Care must be taken that all calibrated nuts, cap screws, and bolts are tightened to specifications.
Preparation After
Storage
Taking the ATV out of storage and correctly preparing it will assure many miles and hours of trouble-free rid­ing. Arctic Cat recommends the following procedure to prepare the ATV.
1. Clean the ATV thoroughly.
2. Clean the engine. Remove the cloth from the muf­fler.
3. Check all control wires and cables for signs of wear or fraying. Replace if necessary.
4. Change the engine oil and filter.
5. Check the coolant level and add properly mixed coolant as necessary.
6. Charge the battery; then install. Connect the bat­tery cables.
CAUTION
The ignition switch must be in the OFF position prior to installing the battery or damage may occur to the electrical system.
CAUTION
Connect the positive battery cable first; then the neg­ative.
7. Check the entire brake systems (fluid level, pads, etc.), all controls, headlights, taillight, brakelight, and headlight aim; adjust or replace as necessary.
8. Tighten all nuts, bolts, cap screws, and screws making sure all calibrated nuts, cap screws, and bolts are tightened to specifications.
7. Fill the cooling system to the bottom of the stand pipe in the filler neck with properly mixed coolant.
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9. Check tire pressure. Inflate to recommended pres­sure as necessary.
10. Make sure the steering moves freely and does not bind.
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Periodic Maintenance/
Tune-Up
NOTE: Some photographs and illustrations used in this section are used for clarity purposes only and are not designed to depict actual conditions.
Periodic Maintenance
Chart
A = Adjust L = Lubricate C = Clean R = Replace I = Inspect
Initial Service
Item
Battery I I C Fuses/Relays/PDM I I R Air Filter I R R Valve Clearance IA Muffler/Spark Arrester CR Fuel/Vent Hoses I R Fuel Injectors IA Throttle Cable I C-L A-R Engine Oil Level I Engine Oil/Filter Replace after initial 300 miles. R R Front Differential/Rear Drive Lubricant I R (4 Yrs) Transmission Lubricant I I R (4 Yrs) Tires/Air Pressure I R Steering Components I I R V-B elt I l R Suspension (Ball joint boots, drive axle
boots front and rear, tie rods, differential and rear drive bellows)
Nuts/Cap Screws/Screws/Bolts I I A Injector Timing IA Headlight/Taillight-Brakelight I R Switches I R Shift Lever IA-L Handlebar Grips R Handlebars I R Gauges/Indicators I R Frame/Welds/Racks I I l Electrical Connections lC Complete Brake System
(Hydraulic & Auxiliary) Brake Pads I R Brake Fluid I R Brake Hoses I I R (4 Yrs) Coolant/Cooling System I Replace coolant every 2 years. Timing Belt R Alternator Belt I I
After Break-In
(First Month or
100 Miles)
Il* R
IC L-R
Every
Month or
Every 100
Miles
Every 3 Months or Every 300
Miles
Every 6 Months or Every 500
Miles
Every Year
or Every
1250
Miles
Every 2
Years or
Every 5000
Miles
As
Needed
* Service/Inspect more frequently when operating in adverse conditions.
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Lubrication Points

It is advisable to lubricate certain components periodi­cally to ensure free movement. Apply light oil to the components using the following list as reference.
A. Throttle Lever Pivot/Cable Ends
B. Brake Lever Pivot/Cable Ends
C. Auxiliary Brake Cable Ends
D. Shift Lever Cable End

Air Filter

CLEANING AND INSPECTING FILTER
2. Remove the dry-paper air filter. Do not remove the cotton-fabric safety element at this time.
DE007
3. Clean dust and debris from the air filter housing; then remove the cotton-fabric safety element using care not to allow dirt and debris to enter the engine.
CAUTION
Failure to inspect the air filter frequently if the vehi­cle is used in dusty, wet, or muddy conditions can damage the engine.
NOTE: This ATV is equipped with a dry-paper air filter and a cotton-fabric safety element.
DE014A
1. Open the air filter access cover and remove the opera­tor’s seat; then rotate the air filter housing cover coun­terclockwise and remove from the filter housing.
DE008
4. Lightly tap the dry-paper air filter to dislodge the dirt and dust. Do not use compressed air.
5. Insert a suitable light into the dry-paper air filter and look for any “pin-points” of light shining out of the filter medium. A bright “pin-point” of light indicates a hole and the filter element must be replaced.
A torn air filter can cause damage to the engine. Dirt and dust may enter the engine if the element is torn. Carefully examine the element for tears before and after cleaning
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DE006A
it. Replace the element with a new one if it is torn.
DE028A
CAUTION
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6. Check the safety element for signs of dirt build-up. If dirt is present on the element, it indicates a leak or hole in the dry-paper air filter element and both elements must be replaced.
7. Install the safety element; then install the dry­paper air filter.
8. Check the drain valve in the air filter housing cover for dirt, deterioration, or poor sealing. Clean or replace as required.
DE015
9. Install the air filter housing cover (drain facing downward) and lock it in place by turning clock­wise.
1. Remove the three cap screws securing the spark arrester assembly to the muffler; then loosen and remove the arrester.
CF105A
2. Using a suitable brush, clean the carbon deposits from the screen taking care not to damage the screen.
NOTE: If the screen or gasket is damaged in any way, it must be replaced.
3. Install the spark arrester assembly with gasket; then secure with three cap screws. Tighten to 48 in.-lb.
DE006A

Valve Clearance

To check/adjust valve clearance, see Top-Side Compo­nents in Engine/Transmission.

Muffler/Spark Arrester

Adjusting Throttle Cable

To adjust the throttle cable free-play, follow this proce­dure.
1. Slide the rubber boot away; then loosen the jam nut from the throttle cable adjuster.
AL611D
2. Turn the adjuster until the throttle cable has proper free-play of 1/4 in. at the lever.
The muffler has a spark arrester which must be period­ically cleaned. At the intervals shown in the Periodic Maintenance Chart, clean the spark arrester using the following procedure.
! WARNING
Wait until the muffler cools to avoid burns.
8
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ATV-0047C
3. Tighten the jam nut against the throttle cable adjuster securely; then slide the rubber boot over the adjuster.

Engine RPM (Idle)

NOTE: The idle RPM is not adjustable on the 700 Diesel.

Engine Oil - Filter

Change the engine oil and oil filter at the scheduled intervals. The engine should always be warm when the oil is changed so the oil will drain easily and com­pletely.
1. Park the ATV on level ground.
2. Remove the engine oil filler cap.
DE017A
4. Remove the right-side engine cover.
5. Using a suitable filter wrench, remove the oil fil­ter.
NOTE: Clean up any excess oil after removing the filter.
6. Apply oil to a new filter O-ring and check to make sure it is positioned correctly; then install the new oil filter. Tighten until contact is made; then tighten an additional 3/4 turn.
DE025A
3. Remove the drain plug from the bottom of the engine and drain the oil into a drain pan.
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DE018
NOTE: Install a new O-ring each time the filter is replaced.
7. Install the engine drain plug and tighten to 18 ft-lb. Pour the specified amount of the recommended oil in the filler hole. Install the oil filler cap.
CAUTION
Any oil used in place of the recommended oil could cause serious engine damage. Do not use racing, vegetable, non-detergent, and castor-based oils.
8. Start the engine (while the ATV is outside on level ground) and allow it to idle for a few minutes.
9. Turn the engine off and wait approximately three minutes.
10. Remove the oil level stick and wipe it with a clean cloth.
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DE519D
11. Install the oil level stick and push in firmly.
12. Remove the oil level stick; the engine oil level should be above the illustrated “L” mark but not higher than the illustrated “F” mark.
CAUTION
Do not over-fill the engine with oil. Always make sure that the oil level is above the higher than the
F mark.
13. Inspect the area around the drain plug and oil filter for leaks.
L” mark but not
DE024A
DE026A
3. Remove the transmission drain plug from the bot­tom of the transmission and drain the lubricant into a drain pan.
DE016A
4. Install the drain plug and tighten securely. Pour recommended lubricant into the filler hole. Install the filler plug.
5. Remove the transmission lubricant level stick and wipe it with a clean cloth; then check the lubricant level with the level stick.
14. Install the right-side engine cover.

Transmission Lubricant

Check and change the transmission lubricant accord­ing to the Maintenance Schedule. When adding or changing the lubricant, use approved SAE 80W-90 hypoid and use the following procedure.
1. Place the ATV on level ground.
2. Remove the transmission fill plug. Make sure not to allow contaminants to enter the opening.
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DE002A
Front Differential/Rear
Drive Lubricant
Check and change the lubricant according to the Periodic Maintenance Chart. When adding or changing the lubri­cant, use approved SAE 80W-90 hypoid gear lube.
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To check lubricant, remove each filler plug; the lubri­cant level should be 1 in. below the threads of the plug. If low, add SAE approved 80W-90 hypoid gear lube as necessary.
To change the lubricant, use the following procedure.
1. Place the ATV on level ground.
2. Remove each filler plug.
3. Drain the lubricant into a drain pan by removing in turn the drain plug from each.
CF107B
! WARNING
Always use the size and type of tires specified. Always maintain proper tire inflation pressure.
TIRE INFLATION PRESSURE
Front and rear tire inflation pressure should be 0.35 kg-cm² (5.0 psi).

Driveshaft/Coupling

The following drive system components should be inspected periodically to ensure proper operation.
A. Spline lateral movement (slop).
B. Coupling cracked, damaged, or worn.
Nuts/Cap Screws/
Screws/Bolts
CF106C
4. After all the lubricant has been drained, install the drain plugs and tighten to 42 in.-lb.
5. Pour the appropriate amount of recommended lubricant into each filler hole.
6. Install the fill plugs. Tighten to 16 ft-lb.
NOTE: If the differential/rear drive lubricant is contaminated with water, inspect the drain plug and filler plug.
Tighten all nuts, cap screws, screws, and bolts. Make sure rivets holding components together are tight. Replace all loose rivets. Care must be taken that all calibrated nuts, cap screws, screws, and bolts are tight­ened to specifications.

Injector Timing

To check/adjust injector timing, see Top-Side Compo­nents in Engine/Transmission.

Lights

Each time the ATV is used, lights should be checked for proper function. Rotate the ignition switch to the lights position; the headlights and taillight should illu­minate. Test the brakelight by compressing the brake lever. The brakelight should illuminate.
HEADLIGHT

Tires

TIRE SIZES
The ATV is equipped with low-pressure tubeless tires of the size and type listed in General Specifications. Do not under any circumstances substitute tires of a different type or size.
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NOTE: The bulb portion of the headlight is frag­ile. HANDLE WITH CARE. When replacing the headlight bulb, do not touch the glass portion of the bulb. If the glass is touched, it must be cleaned with a dry cloth before installing. Skin oil residue on the bulb will shorten the life of the bulb.
11
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! WARNING
Do not attempt to remove the bulb when it is hot. Severe burns may result.
To replace the headlight bulb, use the following procedure.
1. Position the ATV on a level floor so the headlights are approximately 6.1 m (20 ft) from an aiming surface (wall or similar aiming surface).
NOTE: There should be an average operating load on the ATV when adjusting the headlight aim.
1. Remove the wiring harness connector from the back of the headlight.
2. Grasp the bulb housing, turn it counterclockwise, and remove the bulb.
3. Install the new bulb into the housing and rotate it completely clockwise.
4. Install the wiring harness connector.
TAILLIGHT-BRAKELIGHT
To replace the taillight-brakelight bulb, use the follow­ing procedure.
1. Turn the bulb socket counterclockwise and remove from the housing.
2. Measure the distance from the floor to the mid­point of each headlight.
3. Using the measurements obtained in step 2, make horizontal marks on the aiming surface.
4. Make vertical marks which intersect the horizontal marks on the aiming surface directly in front of the headlights.
5. Switch on the lights. Make sure the HIGH beam is on. DO NOT USE LOW BEAM.
6. Observe each headlight beam aim. Proper aim is when the most intense beam is centered on the ver­tical mark 5 cm (2 in.) below the horizontal mark on the aiming surface.
CF135A
2. Pull the bulb straight out of the socket; then insert a new bulb.
CF132A
3. Insert the socket into the housing and turn it clock­wise to secure.
CHECKING/ADJUSTING HEADLIGHT AIM
The headlights can be adjusted vertically and horizon­tally. The geometric center of the HIGH beam light zone is to be used for vertical and horizontal aiming.
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ATV-0070C
7. Adjust each headlight by turning the adjuster knob clockwise to raise the beam or counterclockwise to lower the beam.
CD714A
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Shift Lever

CHECKING ADJUSTMENT
NOTE: An E (Error) in the gear position icon indi­cates no signal or a poor ground wire connection in the circuit. Troubleshoot the harness connec­tors, gear shift position connector, gear shift posi­tion switch, and LCD connector.
4. Install the seat and left-side engine cover.

Frame/Welds/Racks

The frame, welds, and racks should be checked period­ically for damage, bends, cracks, deterioration, broken components, and missing components. If replacement or repair constitutes removal, see Steering/Frame.
CF130B
Stop the ATV completely and shift the transmission into the R position. The reverse gear indicator light should be illuminated.
! WARNING
Never shift the ATV into reverse gear when the ATV is moving as it could cause the ATV to stop suddenly throwing the operator from the ATV.
If the reverse light does not illuminate when shifted to the reverse position, the switch may be faulty, the fuse may be blown, the bulb may be faulty, a connection may be loose or corroded, or the lever may need adjusting. To adjust, proceed to Adjusting Shift Lever.
ADJUSTING SHIFT LEVER
1. Place the shift lever in the R position; then remove the seat and left-side engine cover.
2. With the ignition switch in the ON position, loosen jam nut (A) (left-hand threads); then loosen jam nut (C) and with the shift lever in the reverse posi­tion, adjust the coupler (B) until the transmission is in reverse and the (R) icon appears on the LCD.

Hydraulic Brake Systems

CHECKING/BLEEDING
The hydraulic brake systems have been filled and bled at the factory. To check and/or bleed a hydraulic brake system, use the following procedure.
1. With the master cylinder in a level position, check the fluid level in the reservoir. If the level in the reservoir is not visible in the sight glass, add DOT 4 brake fluid.
CF258A
3. Tighten the jam nuts securely; then shift the transmis­sion to each position and verify correct adjustment.
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738-420A
AL681
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2. Compress the brake lever/pedal several times to check for a firm brake. If the brake is not firm, the system must be bled.
3. To bleed the brake system, use the following pro­cedure.
A. Remove the cover and fill the reservoir with
DOT 4 Brake Fluid.
B. Install and secure the cover; then slowly com-
press the brake lever several times.
C. Remove the protective cap, install one end of a
clear hose onto one FRONT bleeder screw, and direct the other end into a container; then while holding slight pressure on the brake lever, open the bleeder screw and watch for air bubbles. Close the bleeder screw before releasing the brake lever. Repeat this procedure until no air bubbles are present.
E. At this point, perform step B, C, and D on the
other FRONT bleeder screw; then move to the REAR bleeder screw and follow the same pro­cedure.
4. Carefully check the entire hydraulic brake system that all hose connections are tight, the bleed screws are tight, the protective caps are installed, and no leakage is present.
CAUTION
This hydraulic brake system is designed to use DOT 4 brake fluid only. If brake fluid must be added, care must be taken as brake fluid is very corrosive to painted surfaces.
INSPECTING HOSES
Carefully inspect the hydraulic brake hoses for cracks or other damage. If found, the brake hoses must be replaced.
CHECKING/REPLACING PADS
The clearance between the brake pads and brake discs is adjusted automatically as the brake pads wear. The only maintenance that is required is replacement of the brake pads when they show excessive wear. Check the thickness of each of the brake pads as follows.
1. Remove a front wheel.
AF637D
PR377A
NOTE: During the bleeding procedure, watch the reservoir sight glass very closely to make sure there is always a sufficient amount of brake fluid. When the sight glass changes from dark to light, refill the reservoir before the bleeding procedure is continued. Failure to maintain a sufficient amount of fluid in the reservoir will result in air in the sys­tem.
2. Measure the thickness of each brake pad.
3. If thickness of either brake pad is less than 1.0 mm (0.039 in.), the brake pads must be replaced.
PR376B
NOTE: The brake pads should be replaced as a set.
4. To replace the brake pads, use the following proce­dure.
A. Remove the wheel.
B. Remove the cap screws securing the caliper
holder to the knuckle; then remove the pads.
D. Repeat step C until the brake lever is firm.
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PR237
C. Install the new brake pads.
D. Secure the caliper holder to the knuckle and/or
axle housing with the cap screws. Tighten to 20 ft-lb.
5. Verify that the brakelight illuminates when the hand lever is compressed or the brake pedal is depressed.

Coolant

When filling the cooling system, use a coolant/water mixture which will satisfy the coldest anticipated weather conditions of the area in accordance with the coolant manufacturer’s recommendations. While the cooling system is being filled, air may become trapped; therefore, elevate the rear of the ATV 30-40 cm (12-16 in.) to allow air to bleed from the filler neck. Run the engine for several minutes; then shut off the engine and fill with coolant to the top of the filler neck.
NOTE: Use a good quality, biodegradable glycol­based, automotive-type antifreeze.
! WARNING
Never check the coolant level when the engine is hot or the cooling system is under pressure.
PR377B
E. Install the wheel. Tighten to 45 ft-lb.
5. Burnish the brake pads (see Burnishing Brake Pads).

Burnishing Brake Pads

Brake pads (both hydraulic and auxiliary) must be bur­nished to achieve full braking effectiveness. Braking distance will be extended until brake pads are properly burnished. To properly burnish the brake pads, use the following procedure.
! WARNING
Failure to properly burnish the brake pads could lead to premature brake pad wear or brake loss. Brake loss can result in severe injury.
1. Choose an area large enough to safely accelerate the ATV to 30 mph and to brake to a stop.
2. Accelerate to 30 mph; then compress brake lever or apply the auxiliary brake to decelerate to 0-5 mph.
3. Repeat procedure on each brake system 20 times until brake pads are burnished.
4. Adjust the auxiliary brake (if necessary).
CAUTION
After operating the ATV for the initial 5-10 minutes, stop the engine, allow the engine to cool down, and check the coolant level. Add coolant as necessary.
To check/add coolant, use the following procedure.
1. Check the level of coolant in the coolant expan­sion tank located under the right front fender. The coolant level should be between the Full Cold and Full Hot lines.
DE019A
2. Remove the rubber plug from the neck of the cool­ant expansion tank and add coolant as necessary; then install the plug.
3. Remove the filler cap located under the service access cover and add coolant as necessary to bring coolant level to the top of the filler neck. Install and tighten the filler cap.
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4. Remove the movable drive face using care to keep the face plate tight against the drive face to prevent the weights from falling out. Account for a spring seat, spring, bushing, and lock washer.
DE073A
Checking/Replacing
V-Belt
REMOVING
1. Remove the right-side footrest (see Steering/ Frame).
2. Remove the cap screws securing the V-belt cover; then using a rubber mallet, gently tap on the cover tabs to loosen the cover. Remove the cover.
3. Remove the cap screw securing the drive clutch to the flywheel stub axle; then remove the nut and lock washer securing the movable drive face to the fixed drive hub.
DE096A
DE094A
5. Thread one of the V-belt cover screws into the fixed driven face and turn clockwise to open the driven pulley faces.
6. Push the V-belt down between the sheaves of the driven pulley approximately one inch; then mak­ing sure not to dislocate the one-way clutch from the fixed drive hub, squeeze the belt together and remove from the drive clutch.
16
DE093A
INSTALLING
1. Place the V-belt into position over the driven pul-
DE095
ley noting the directional arrows on the V-belt.
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DE098A
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DE488
NOTE: The diesel engine in this ATV rotates counterclockwise as viewed from the right side; therefore, if directional arrows are printed on the V­belt, they must be directed rearward.
5. Install the cap screw securing the drive clutch assembly to the flywheel/PTO shaft and tighten to 40 ft-lb.
6. Place the V-belt cover gasket into position; then install the cover and secure with the cap screws. Tighten to 9 ft-lb.
2. Push the V-belt down into the driven pulley approximately one inch; then squeeze the belt together and slide over the fixed drive hub and onto the one-way clutch.
DE098A
3. Pinch the V-belt together near its center and slide the movable drive face onto the drive hub. Secure the drive face with a nut (threads coated with red Loctite #271). Tighten the nut to 85 ft-lb.
CD083
7. Secure the front fender to the footrest with the two cap screws. Tighten securely.
8. Install the right-side footrest (see Steering/Frame).

Fuel Filter

This diesel-powered ATV is equipped with a high effi­ciency fuel filter. The fuel filter should be changed in accordance with the maintenance schedule or more often if operated under severe conditions or winter operation. To change the fuel filter, use the following procedure.
1. Remove the right front fender splash panel; then using an appropriate filter wrench, remove the fuel filter.
2. Apply a light coat of oil to the seal ring of the new fuel filter; then install the filter. Tighten until the seal ring contacts the filter head; then tighten an additional 3/4 turn.
DE483
NOTE: At this point, the cap screw can be removed from the fixed driven face.
4. Rotate the V-belt and pulley until the V-belt is flush with the top of the driven pulley.
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DE032D
3. Depress and release the manual primer pump to charge the fuel filter and purge any air from the system.
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NOTE: Cycle the manual primer pump until the lever becomes firm and resistance is observed. The sys­tem will bleed itself through the tank return circuit.
4. Check for any fuel leaks; then start the engine and check for normal engine operation.
DE031A
18
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Engine/Transmission

This section has been organized into sub-sections which show a progression for the complete servicing of the Arctic Cat ATV engine/transmission.
To service the crankcase, the engine must be removed from the frame.
To service top-side, left-side, and right-side compo­nents (except cylinder head), the engine does not have to be removed from the frame.
NOTE: Arctic Cat recommends the use of new gaskets, lock nuts, and seals and lubricating all internal components when servicing the engine/ transmission.
NOTE: Some photographs and illustrations used in this section are used for clarity purposes only and are not designed to depict actual conditions.

SPECIAL TOOLS

A number of special tools must be available to the technician when servicing the engine/transmission.
Description p/n
Torx-Head Screwdriver - #30 0644-344
Drive Clutch Removal Tool 0444-226
Fuel Injector Timing Tool 0444-234
Timing Belt Tensioning Tool 0444-231
Main Bearing Seal Installation Tool 0444-233
Unit Injector Retainer Nut Tool 0444-227
Pre-Combustion Chamber Ring Nut Tool 0444-235
Pre-Combustion Chamber Removal Tool 0444-228
Pre-Combustion Chamber Index Tool 0444-229
Valve Seal Installation Tool 0444-230
NOTE: Special tools are available from the Arctic Cat Service Parts Department.

Specifications

VALVES AND GUIDES
Valve Face Diameter (intake)
Valve Clearance (intake/exhaust) (cold engine)
Valve Guide/Stem Clearance 0.015-0.060 mm
Valve Guide Inside Diameter 7.005-7.020 mm
Valve Stem Diameter 6.960-6.990 mm
Valve Face/Seat Width (intake/exhaust) 1.6-2.0 mm
Valve Spring Free Length (min) 43.0 mm (1.69 in.)
CAMSHAFT AND CYLINDER HEAD
Camshaft Lobe Height (min) (intake/exhaust)
Camshaft Injection Lobe (min) 28.848 mm (1.136 in.)
Camshaft Journal Holder (max) Inside Diameter
Camshaft Journal Diameter (min) 36.975 mm (1.456 in.)
Cylinder Head Distortion (max) 0.10 mm (0.004 in.)
Rocker Arm Bore 18.015-18.030 mm
Rocker Arm Shaft 17.989-18.000 mm
CYLINDER, PISTON, AND RINGS
Bore x Stroke 75 x 77.6 mm
Piston Ring End Gap - Installed (min) 0.25 mm (0.0098 in.)
Piston Ring Groove Width (1st)
Piston Pin Bore (max) 18.025 mm (0.7096 in.)
Piston Pin Outside Diameter (min) 17.996 mm (0.7085 in.)
Connecting Rod Piston Pin (max) Bushing (inside diameter)
Crankshaft Main Bearing Journal 51.023-51.059 mm
Crankshaft Connecting Rod (min) Journal
Connecting Rod Clearance 0.021-0.066 mm
Main Bearing Clearance 0.023-0.078 mm
Rod Bearing Diameter 40.021-40.050 mm
Oil Pump Pressure (min) at 120° C (248° F)@900 RPM
Cooling Fan Thermo-Switch (offon) Operating Temperature (onoff)
(exhaust)
CRANKSHAFT
34.4 mm (1.35 in.)
30.2 mm (1.19 in.)
0.20 mm (0.008 in.)
(0.0006-0.0024 in.)
(0.2758-0.2764 in.)
(0.2740-0.2752 in.)
(0.063-0.079 in.)
29.498 mm (1.161 in.)
37.060 mm (1.459 in.)
(0.7092-0.7098 in.)
(0.7082-0.7087 in.)
(2.95 x 3.05 in.)
0.090-0.125 mm (0.0035-0.0049 in.)
(2nd)
0.050-0.085 mm (0.0020-0.0033 in.)
(3rd)
0.040-0.075 mm (0.0016-0.0030 in.)
18.025 mm (0.7096 in.)
(2.009-2.010 in.)
39.9 mm (1.57 in.)
(0.0008-0.0026 in.)
(0.0009-0.0031 in.)
(1.5756-1.5767 in.)
1.1 kg/cm² (15.6 psi)
93° C (199° F) 87° C (189° F)
Specifications subject to change without notice.
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Removing Engine/
Transmission
Many service procedures can be performed without removing the engine/transmission from the frame. Closely observe the note introducing each sub-section for this important information.
AT THIS POINT
If the technician’s objective is to service/replace left­side components, right-side components, and/or top-side components, the engine/transmission does not have to be removed from the frame.
AT THIS POINT
If the technician’s objective is to service/replace the transmission, the engine does not have to be removed from the frame (proceed to Transmission in this sub-section).
DE066A
ENGINE/TRANSMISSION
1. Remove the seat; then from the rear, remove the battery cables (negative first) and the battery.
2. Remove the front rack, front body panel, and left and right footrests (see Steering/Frame).
3. Drain the coolant, engine oil, and transmission lubricant (see Periodic Maintenance/Tune-Up).
4. From the left side, remove the E-clip from the shift arm; then disconnect the shift linkage from the shift arm. Account for a bushing and washer.
DE071A
6. Loosen the two hose clamps securing the air diverter to the inlet hoses; then remove the air diverter.
7. Remove the upper radiator hose from the filler neck; then loosen the hose clamp securing the filler neck to the thermostat housing and remove the filler neck.
DE064A
5. Disconnect the speed sensor connector from the speed sensor; then remove the cap screw securing the engine and main harness ground to the trans­mission.
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DE073A
NOTE: Filler neck can remain attached to the overflow recovery hose.
8. Remove the upper radiator hose from the radiator.
9. Remove the four cap screws securing the air filter housing assembly to the frame; then disconnect the air inlet hose from the intake manifold and remove the air filter housing assembly.
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DE074A
10. Remove the V-belt cooling fan assembly; then dis­connect the V-belt inlet and outlet cooling boots from the V-belt housing.
DE076A
11. Remove the fuel inlet and lift pump output hoses from the lift pump. Discard four crush washers.
DE065A
CAUTION
The fuel rail connections are easily bent. Use care when removing the hose clamps and hoses.
13. Disconnect the wire connectors from the tempera­ture sensor, oil pressure sensor, gear shift position switch connector, and voltage regulator; then dis­connect the starter solenoid, glow plug power wire, and the alternator positive wire.
DE104A
DE078A
12. Remove the fuel supply and fuel return hoses from the fuel rail.
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DE067A
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DE077A
DE494A
14. Apply the hand brake and engage the brake lever lock; then remove the cap screws from the front drive coupler.
DE089A
DE086A
19. Remove the cap screw and nut from the upper right engine mount. Account for a flat washer.
DE081A
15. Remove the cap screws from the rear drive cou­pler.
16. Remove the exhaust springs; then remove the muf­fler. Account for a grafoil seal.
17. Remove the nuts securing the exhaust pipe to the exhaust manifold; then remove the exhaust pipe. Account for a steel gasket.
18. Place a suitable block between the oil pan and frame member; then remove the front engine mount cap screw and nut. Account for a flat washer.
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22
DE088A
20. Remove the nuts and cap screws from the left rear and right rear engine mounts. Account for two flat washers.
DE085A
For Discount Arctic Cat Parts Call 606-678-9623 or 606-561-4983
DE090A
21. Remove the transmission level stick mount and housing; then disconnect the throttle cable from the throttle control arm and unthread the throttle cable housing. Route the throttle cable away from the engine.
TRANSMISSION
NOTE: The transmission can be removed for ser­vicing without removing the engine. To remove the transmission, use the following procedure.
1. Remove the inner front splash shields, foot pegs, and forward footwells (see Steering/Frame).
2. Remove three cap screws securing the front pro­peller shaft to the front differential input coupler.
3. Remove four cap screws securing the rear propel­ler shaft to the output drive flange.
4. Remove the transmission level stick housing and account for an O-ring.
5. Drain the transmission lubricant into a suitable container; then disconnect the transmission vent hose, gear shift position switch connector, speed sensor connector, and shift linkage.
6. Remove the V-belt (see Periodic Maintenance/ Tune-Up).
DE091A
DE080A
22. Move the engine/transmission slightly forward and shift the rear propeller shaft to the right; then rotate the rear of the assembly out of the left side.
7. Remove the nut securing the driven pulley to the transmission input shaft; then remove the driven pulley. Account for a flat washer, square key, and four shims.
DE106A
NOTE: The front engine mount bracket and fuel filter housing can be removed to allow more clear­ance at the front of the engine.
23. Remove the front propeller shaft from the trans­mission output yoke; then slide the engine/trans­mission out the left side lifting the transmission to tilt the engine sufficiently forward for the top of the engine to clear the upper frame tubes.
24. Attach a suitable lift and lift the engine free of the frame.
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DE108
8. Remove the nuts from the left rear and right rear engine mount bolts; then remove the bolts. Account for two flat washers.
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11. Slide the transmission to the left side until the rear output flanges can be separated; then move the transmission to the rear to expose the front output yoke boot.
12. Slide the boot off the yoke and separate the front propeller shaft from the front output drive yoke.

Top-Side Components

DE085A
DE090A
9. Block the rear of the engine up; then remove the rear mounts from the transmission.
10. Remove five cap screws securing the transmission to the V-belt housing; then remove four cap screws securing the engine-to-transmission mounting plate.
NOTE: For efficiency, it is preferable to remove and disassemble only those components which need to be addressed and to service only those components. The technician should use discretion and sound judgment.
AT THIS POINT
To service any one specific component, only limited disassembly of components may be necessary. Note the AT THIS POINT information in each sub-section.
NOTE: The engine/transmission does not have to be removed from the frame for this procedure.
SPEED GOVERNOR Removing/Disassembling
1. Remove the timing belt (see Left-Side Compo­nents in this section).
2. Remove the air filter assembly; then remove the valve cover.
24
DE589A
3. Disconnect the throttle cable; then remove the cap screws securing the intake manifold/throttle cable housing to the cylinder head.
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DE487
DE074
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CAUTION
Failure to rotate the engine away from TDC will leave the flywheel-side piston in close proximity to the valves. If the camshaft is rotated while attempting to remove the camshaft drive pulley, severe valve dam­age WILL occur.
6. Using a suitable holding tool, remove the cap screw securing the camshaft drive pulley; then remove the pulley.
DE080A
DE248A
4. Disconnect the high-low speed spring assembly from the throttle control arm; then remove the intake mani­fold/throttle control housing. Account for a gasket.
DE258A
5. Rotate the crankshaft in the direction of rotation approximately 90° from TDC.
DE276
7. Remove the front camshaft support housing; then remove the governor flyweight assembly. Account for a small O-ring.
DE245A
8. Remove the control spool, thrust bearing, and thrust washer. Note the order of disassembly and keep together and in order for assembling pur­poses.
DE275A
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DE277
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DE278A
DE279
9. Remove the torque limiter safety cover; then remove the torque limiter assembly. Account for a copper washer.
DE286A
CAUTION
Do not break the seal or turn the torque limiter adjuster screw. Severe engine damage could occur.
DE285B
10. Remove the fuel injection control rack by remov­ing screws (A) and (B) and spring (C); then remove the governor fork pivot pin. Account for an O-ring.
NOTE: Do not loosen or remove screws (D) or (E) or fuel delivery equalization will have to be per­formed.
26
DE252A
DE291A
DE285A
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DE327
DE282
11. Remove the governor fork and governor spring assembly through the opening on the linkage housing.
DE247A
2. Inspect all springs, links, and pivot pins for proper tension, excessive wear, or loose fit.
DE254A
DE253
DE254
Inspecting
1. Inspect the flyweight assembly for loose pins, worn contact points, or excessive pivot point wear.
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DE256A
3. Inspect the control spool, thrust bearing, and thrust washer for scoring, excessive wear, or missing bearing rollers.
DE278A
27
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4. Coat all serviceable parts with clean engine oil.
Assembling/Installing
1. Install the governor fork assembly into the cylin­der head and secure with the governor fork pivot pin. Tighten securely.
DE282
2. Using a new copper washer, install the torque set­ting screw assembly and tighten securely; then install the safety cover. Make sure the torque lim­iter spool engages the limiter fork.
DE248A
4. Install the fuel injector control rack making sure the slotted end engages the governor linkage sleeve; then tighten the cap screws to 11 in.-lb.
DE288A
3. Using a new gasket, install the intake manifold/ throttle control assembly by first connecting the high/low speed spring assembly to the throttle control arm; then place the manifold and gasket into position and secure with the seven cap screws. Tighten securely.
DE534A
5. Connect the throttle linkage into the throttle con­trol lever; then secure with the E-clip.
DE249A
6. Place control spool, thrust bearing, and thrust washer into the governor flyweight assembly and secure the flyweights with a rubber band; then place assembly onto the camshaft with a new O­ring. Make sure to remove the rubber band.
28
DE258A
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DE279A
DE531A
DE246A
7. Using a new O-ring, coat the flange of the cam­shaft bearing retainer and the camshaft support housing with clean engine oil and install into the cylinder head. Secure with the three cap screws and tighten to 7 ft-lb.
DE296
8. Being careful not to damage the oil seal, lightly coat the camshaft drive pulley flange with clean engine oil and install on the camshaft.
NOTE: The camshaft drive pulley has a molded extrusion in the pulley bore that must engage the keyway in the camshaft.
DE535
DE536
9. Secure the camshaft drive pulley to the camshaft with a washer and cap screw; then using an appro­priate holding tool, tighten the cap screw to 59 ft­lb.
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DE574A
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