processor
800 MHz FSB
Industrial Mini-ITX Motherboard
with PCI/DDR2/Dual GbE
Safety Information
Electrical safety
!To prevent electrical shock hazard, disconnect the power cable from the electri-
cal outlet before relocating the system.
!When adding or removing devices to or from the system, ensure that the power
cables for the devices are unplugged before the signal cables are connected. If
possible, disconnect all power cables from the existing system before you add a
device.
!Before connecting or removing signal cables from the motherboard, ensure that
all power cables are unplugged.
!Seek professional assistance before using an adapter or extension cord. These
devices could interrupt the grounding circuit.
!Make sure that your power supply is set to the correct voltage in your area. If
you are not sure about the voltage of the electrical outlet you are using, contact
your local power company.
!If the power supply is broken, do not try to fix it by yourself. Contact a qualified
service technician or your retailer.
Operation safety
!Before installing the motherboard and adding devices on it, carefully read all the
manuals that came with the package.
!Before using the product, make sure all cables are correctly connected and the
power cables are not damaged. If you detect any damage, contact your dealer
immediately.
!To avoid short circuits, keep paper clips, screws, and staples away from connec-
tors, slots, sockets and circuitry.
!Avoid dust, humidity, and temperature extremes. Do not place the product in
any area where it may become wet.
!Place the product on a stable surface.
!If you encounter technical problems with the product, contact a qualified service
technician or your retailer.
Caution! The symbol of the crossed out wheeled bin indicates that the product
(electrical and electronic equipment) should not be placed in municipal
waste. Check local regulations for disposal of electronic products.
Part No. 2006025600Edition 1
Printed in ChinaJune 2008
AIMB-256 User Manualii
Technical Support
If a problem arises with your system and no solution can be obtained from the user’s
manual, please contact your place of purchase or local distributor. Alternatively,
please try the following help resources for further guidance. Visit the Advantech website for FAQ, technical guide, BIOS updates, driver updates, and other information:
Before you begin installing your single board, please make sure that the following
materials have been shipped:
!1 x Intel GME965 Mini ITX Main board
!1 x CD-ROM contains the followings:
– User’s manual (this manual in PDF file)
– Driver CD
!2 x COM cables (9-pin w/o bracket, 26 cm)
!1 x IDE HDD cable (40-pin, 30 cm)
!2 x SATA data cables
!2 x SATA power cables
!1 x I/O Shield
!1 x Startup Manual
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, please contact your retailer.
This chapter describes the main
board features and the
new technologies it supports.
1.1Before you Proceed
Take note of the following precautions before you install motherboard components or
change any motherboard settings.
Caution!
!
Unplug the power cord from the wall socket before touching any
component.
!
Use a grounded wrist strap or touch a safely grounded object or a
metal object, such as the power supply case, before handling components to avoid damaging them due to static electricity
!
Hold components by the edges to avoid touching the ICs on them.
!
Whenever you uninstall any component, place it on a grounded
antistatic pad or in the bag that came with the component.
!
Before you install or remove any component, ensure that the ATX
power supply is switched off or the power cord is detached from the
power supply. Failure to do so may cause severe damage to the
motherboard, peripherals, and/or components.
1.2Motherboard Overview
Before you install the motherboard, study the configuration of your chassis to ensure
that the motherboard fits into it. Refer to the chassis documentation before installing
the motherboard.
Warning! Make sure to unplug the power cord before installing or removing the
motherboard. Failure to do so can cause you physical injury and damage motherboard components.
1.2.1Placement Direction
When installing the motherboard, make sure that you place it into the chassis in the
correct orientation. The edge with external ports goes to the rear part of the chassis.
1.2.2Screw Holes
Place four (4) screws into the holes indicated by circles to secure the motherboard to
the chassis.
Caution! Do not over tighten the screws! Doing so can damage the motherboard.
AIMB-256 User Manual2
Place this side towards the rear of the chassis.
Chapter 1Production Introduction
3AIMB-256 User Manual
1.3Motherboard Layout
AFPIO
AMPJ1 (Optional)
SPDIF_OUT2
SM_PWRBTN1
JDIO1
PCI1
CCMOS1
JSPI1
FPIO1
AUDIO1
JCOMPWR2
USB2USB1VGA_DVI-D1
DUAL COM1
JCOMPWR1
KBMS1
JCOMPWR4
JCOMPWR3
COM4
COM3
ATXPWR1
SO-DIMM1
SO-DIMM2
CPU_FAN1
PWR_FAN1
SATA3
USB3
USB4
USB5
(Rear Side)
CF1
SATA1
SATA2
IDE1
JBKL1
Figure 1.1 Motherboard Layout
JLVDS1
AIMB-256 User Manual4
1.3.1Layout Content List
Table 1.1: Slots
LabelFunctionNotePage
CF1ACompact Flash connector(Rear side)N/A
SO-DIMM1200-pin SODIMM slot 113-16
SO-DIMM2200-pin SODIMM slot 213-16
PCI1PCI slot 16
Table 1.2: Jumpers
LabelFunctionNotePage
CCMOS1Clear CMOS3 x 1 header,
JCOMPWR1,2COM 1, 2 RI/+5 V/+12 V selection 3 x 2 header,
JCOMPWR3,4COM 3, 4 RI/+5 V/+12 V selection 3 x 2 header,
SM_PWRBTN1SM power connector3 x 1 header,
Chapter 1Production Introduction
18
pitch 2.00 mm
19
pitch 2.00 mm
20
pitch 2.00 mm
21
pitch 2.00 mm
Table 1.3: Rear Panel Connector
LabelFunctionNotePage
KBMS1PS/2 keyboard and mouse6-pin Mini-Din21
DUALCOM1Serial port connector x 2D-sub 9-pin, male21
VGA_DVI-D1VGA connector
DVI connector
USB1RJ-45 Ethernet connector x 1
USB connector x 2
USB2RJ-45 Ethernet connector x 1
USB connector x 2
AUDIO1Line-in port, Line-out port, Micro-
phone port
D-sub 15-pin, female21
22
(Optional 2nd LAN)22
5.1 Channel Audio I/O
(3 jacks)
22
Table 1.4: Internal Connector
LabelFunctionNotePage
AMPJ1 (Optional) Amplifier connector4 x 1 header,
pitch 2.54 mm
ATXPWR1ATX power connector10 x 2 header23
COM3Serial port 3 connector5 x 2 header,
pitch 2.54 mm
COM4Serial port 4 connector5 x 2 header,
pitch 2.54 mm
CPU_FAN1CPU fan connector4 x 1 wafer,
pitch 2.54 mm
PWR_FAN1Power fan connector3 x 1 wafer,
pitch 2.54 mm
FPIO1System panel connector5 x 2 header,
pitch 2.54 mm
IDE1Primary IDE connector20 x 2 header,
pitch 2.00 mm
23
24
24
25
25
26
27
5AIMB-256 User Manual
Table 1.4: Internal Connector
JLVDS1LVDS connectorHIROSE DF13S-40DP-
1.25 V
JBKL1LCD Inverter connector5 x 1 header,
pitch 2.00 mm
JDIO1Digital I/O connector5 x 2 header,
pitch 2.00 mm
JSPI1SPI connector4 x 2 header,
pitch 2.5 4mm
SPDIF_OUT2Digital Audio connector4 x 1 header,
pitch 2.54 mm
SATA1,2,3Serial ATA connectors 1,2,3
[black]
USB3USB 2.0 connector5 x 2 header,
USB4USB 2.0 connector5 x 2 header,
USB5USB 2.0 connector5 x 2 header,
7-pin header30
pitch 2.54 mm
pitch 2.54 mm
pitch 2.54 mm
1.4Central Processing Unit (CPU)
27
28
28
29
29
30
30
30
The motherboard comes with a surface mount 478-pin socket designed for the Intel®
479P Core Duo / Core Solo / Core 2 Duo CPU with 65nm process.
Take note of the marked corner (with gold
triangle) on the CPU. This mark should
match a specific corner on the socket to
ensure correct installation.
Note!
!
Make sure the AC power is off before you install the CPU.
!
If installing a dual-core CPU, connect the CPU fan cable to the
Gold Mark
CPU_FAN1 connector to ensure system stability.
AIMB-256 User Manual6
Chapter 1Production Introduction
Caution!
!
Your boxed Intel® socket 479P Core Duo / Core Solo / Core 2 Duo
CPU with 65nm process package should come with installation
instructions for the CPU, heatsink, and the retention mechanism. If
the instructions in this section do not match the CPU documentation, follow the latter.
!
Upon purchase of the motherboard, make sure that the PnP cap is
on the socket and the socket contacts are not bent. Contact your
retailer immediately if the PnP cap is missing, or if you see any
damage to the PnP cap/socket contacts/motherboard components.
Your place of purchase or local distributor will shoulder the cost of
repair only if the damage is shipment/transit-related.
!
Keep the cap after installing the motherboard. Your place of purchase or local distributor will process Return Merchandise Authorization (RMA) requests only if the motherboard comes with the cap
on the socket.
!
The product warranty does not cover damage to the socket contacts resulting from incorrect CPU installation/removal, or misplacement/loss/ incorrect removal of the PnP cap.
1.4.1Installing the CPU
1.Locate the CPU socket on the
motherboard.
Note!
Before installing the CPU, make sure that the socket box is facing toward you.
7AIMB-256 User Manual
2.The processor socket comes with
a screw to secure the processor;
please unlock the screw first.
3.Position the CPU above the
socket and the gold triangular
mark on the CPU must align with
pin 1 of the CPU socket.
4.Carefully insert the CPU into the
socket until it fits in place.
5.Turn the screw to the lock
position.
Warning! The CPU fits in only one correct orientation. To prevent bending the
connectors on the socket and damaging the CPU, DO NOT force the
CPU into the socket.
AIMB-256 User Manual8
Warning! After installation, make sure to plug-in the ATX power cable into the
motherboard.
1.4.2Installing the CPU Heatsink and Fan
The Intel® socket 479P Core™ Duo / Core™ Solo / Core™ 2 Duo CPU processor
requires a specially designed heatsink and fan assembly to ensure optimum thermal
condition and performance.
Chapter 1Production Introduction
Note!
Caution! If you purchased a separate CPU heatsink and fan assembly, make
!
Install the motherboard to the chassis before you install the CPU
fan and heatsink assembly.
!
When you buy a boxed Intel® processor, the package includes the
CPU fan and heatsink assembly. If you buy a CPU separately,
®
make sure that you use only an Intel
heatsink and fan.
sure that you have properly applied Thermal Interface Material to the
CPU heatsink or CPU before you install the heatsink and fan assembly.
- certified multi - directional
9AIMB-256 User Manual
1.Place the heatsink on top of the
installed CPU, making sure that
the four fasteners match the holes
on the motherboard.
Motherboard Hole
Fastener
Note!Orient the heatsink and fan assembly so that the CPU fan cable is clos-
est to the CPU fan connector.
Note!Make sure each fastener is oriented as shown, with the narrow groove
directed outward.
AIMB-256 User Manual10
2.Push down two fasteners at a time
in a diagonal sequence to secure
the heatsink and fan assembly in
place.
3.Connect the CPU fan cable to the connector on the motherboard labelled
CPU_FAN1.
Chapter 1Production Introduction
Caution!
!
Do not forget to connect the fan cables to the fan connectors. Insufficient air flow inside the system may damage the motherboard
components, and hardware monitoring errors can occur if you fail
to plug in this connector.
!
These are not jumpers! DO NOT place jumper caps on the fan connectors.
11AIMB-256 User Manual
1.4.3Uninstalling the CPU Heatsink and Fan
1.Disconnect the CPU fan cable
from the connector on the motherboard.
2.Rotate each fastener counter-
clockwise.
3.Pull up two fasteners at a time in a
diagonal sequence to disengage
the heatsink and fan assembly
from the motherboard.
AIMB-256 User Manual12
4.Carefully remove the heatsink and
fan assembly from the motherboard.
Note!Refer to the documentation in the boxed or stand-alone CPU fan pack-
age for detailed information on CPU fan installation.
Chapter 1Production Introduction
1.5System Memory
1.5.1DIMM Sockets Location
The motherboard comes with two 200-pin Double Data Rate 2 (DDR2) SODIMM
sockets.
A DDR2 module has the same physical dimensions as a DDR DIMM but has a 200pin footprint compared to the 184-pin DDR DIMM. DDR2 DIMMs are notched differently to prevent installation on a DDR DIMM socket. The following figure illustrates
the location of the sockets:
13AIMB-256 User Manual
1.5.2Memory Configurations
You can install 128 MB, 256 MB, 512 MB, 1GB and 2 GB DDR2 SDRAM DIMMs into
the SODIMM sockets using the memory configurations in this section.
Note!
Note!!Memory frequency/CPU FSB synchronization.
!
Installing DDR2 DIMM other than the recommended configurations
may cause memory sizing error or system boot failure. Use any of
the recommended configurations.
!
Always install DIMMs with the same CAS latency. For optimum
compatibility, it is recommended that you obtain memory modules
from the same vendor.
!
Due to chipset resource allocation, the system may detect less
than 1 GB system memory when you installed one 1 GB DDR2
memory modules.
!
This motherboard does not support memory modules made up of
128 Mb chips or double-sided x16 memory modules.
!
Make sure that the memory frequency matches the CPU FSB
(Front Side Bus). Refer to the Memory frequency/CPU FSB synchronization table.
CPU FSBDDR 2 DIMM TypeMemory Frequency
533/800 MHzDDR2 533
DDR2 667
Max clock Freq: 266 MHZ; 533 Mb/s
Max clock Freq: 333 MHZ; 667 Mb/s
1.5.3Installing a DDR2 DIMM
Caution! Make sure to unplug the power supply before adding or removing
DIMMs or other system components. Failure to do so may cause severe
damage to both the motherboard and the components.
1.Locate the DIMM socket on the board.
2.Hold two edges of the DIMM module carefully, and keep away of touching its
connectors.
3.Align the notch key on the module with the rib on the slot.
4.Firmly pressing a module into the socket snaps it into the mounting notch and
engages the ejectors. Do not force the DIMM module in with extra force as the
DIMM module only fit in one direction.
AIMB-256 User Manual14
Chapter 1Production Introduction
Caution!
!
A DDR2 DIMM is keyed with a notch so that it fits in only one direction. DO NOT force a DIMM into a socket to avoid damaging the
DIMM.
!
The DDR2 DIMM sockets do not support DDR DIMMs. DO NOT
install DDR DIMMs to the DDR2 DIMM socket.
15AIMB-256 User Manual
1.5.4Removing a DDR2 DIMM
1.Press the two ejector tabs on the slot outward simultaneously, and then pull out
the DIMM module.
Caution! Support the DIMM lightly with your fingers when pressing the ejector
tabs. The DIMM might get damaged if it flips out with extra force.
1.6Expansion Slots
In the future, you may need to install expansion cards. The following sub-sections
describe the slots and the expansion cards that they support.
Warning! Make sure to unplug the power cord before adding or removing expan-
sion cards. Failure to do so may cause you physical injury and damage
motherboard components.
1.6.1Installing an Expansion Card
1.Before installing the expansion card, read the documentation that came with it
and make the necessary hardware settings for the card.
2.Remove the system unit cover (if your motherboard is already installed in a
chassis).
3.Remove the bracket opposite the slot that you intend to use. Keep the screw for
later use.
4.Align the card connector with the slot and press firmly until the card is com-
pletely seated on the slot.
AIMB-256 User Manual16
5.Secure the card to the chassis with the screw you removed earlier.
6.Replace the system cover.
1.6.2Configuring an Expansion Card
After installing the expansion card, configure it by adjusting the software settings.
1.Turn on the system and change the necessary BIOS settings if any.
2.Assign an IRQ to the card if needed. Refer to the tables on the next page.
3.Install the software drivers for the expansion card.
1.6.3Standard Interrupt Assignments
Table 1.5: Standard Interrupt Assignments
IRQPriorityStandard Function
01System Timer
12Keyboard Controller
2-Redirect to IRQ#9
311IRQ holder for PCI steering*
412Communications Port (COM1)*
513IRQ holder for PCI steering*
614Floppy Disk Controller
715Printer Port (LPT)*
83System CMOS/Rear Time
94IRQ holder for PCI steering*
105IRQ holder for PCI steering*
116IRQ holder for PCI steering*
127PS/2 Compatible Mouse Port*
138Numeric Data Processor
149Primary IDE Channel
1510Secondary IDE Channel
* There IRQs are usually available for ISA or PCI device.
Chapter 1Production Introduction
1.6.4PCI Slot
AIMB-256 has one PCI slot. The PCI slot
supports cards such as a LAN card,
SCSI card, USB card, and other cards
that comply with PCI specifications. The
figure shows a LAN card installed in a
PCI slot.
17AIMB-256 User Manual
1.7Jumpers
1.7.1Clear CMOS (CCMOS1)
This jumper allows you to clear the Real Time Clock (RTC) RAM in CMOS. You can
clear the CMOS memory of date, time, and system setup parameters by erasing the
CMOS RTC RAM data. The onboard button cell battery powers the RAM data in
CMOS, which include system setup information such as system passwords. To erase
the RTC RAM:
1.Turn OFF the computer and unplug the power cord.
2.Remove the onboard battery.
3.Move the jumper cap from pins 1-2 (default) to pins 2-3. Keep the cap on pins 2-
3 for about 5~10 seconds, then move the cap back to pins 1-2.
4.Re-install the battery.
5.Plug the power cord and turn ON the computer.
6.Hold down the <Del> key during the boot process and enter BIOS setup to re-
enter data.
Caution! Except when clearing the CMOS, never remove the cap on CLRTC
jumper default position. Removing the cap will cause system boot failure!
Normal (Default)
Clear RTC
AIMB-256 User Manual18
1.7.2COM1 RI/+5 V/+12 V Selection (JCOMPWR1, JCOMPWR2)
JCOMPWR1JCOMPWR2
Chapter 1Production Introduction
+5 V
(Default)
+12 V+
Ring+
+
1.7.3COM2 RI/+5 V/+12 V Selection (JCOMPWR1, JCOMPWR2)
JCOMPWR1JCOMPWR2
+5 V
(Default)
+12 V+
Ring+
+
19AIMB-256 User Manual
1.7.4COM3 RI/+5 V/+12 V Selection (JCOMPWR3, JCOMPWR4)
JCOMPWR3JCOMPWR4
+5 V
(Default)
+12 V+
Ring+
+
1.7.5COM4 RI/+5 V/+12 V Selection (JCOMPWR3, JCOMPWR4)
JCOMPWR3JCOMPWR4
+5 V
(Default)
+12 V+
Ring+
+
AIMB-256 User Manual20
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