ARISTON TCM 80C 6P/Z (EX)GM User Manual

Instruction manual
TUMBLE DRYER
EN
English, 1
TCM 80
AR
Arabic, 12
Contents
IT
Where to install the tumble dryer Ventilation Electrical connections Levelling the tumble dryer Before you start your dryer
Warnings, 4
General safety Saving energy and respecting the environment
Care and maintenance, 6
Disconnecting the power supply Cleaning the filter after each cycle Checking the drum after each cycle Cleaning the tumble dryer
Description of the tumble dryer, 8
Features Control panel
How to carry out a drying cycle, 9
Starting and selecting a programme
www.aristonchannel.com
! This symbol reminds you to read this
instruction manual.
Keep this manual at hand for immediate reference whenever
!
necessary. Always store this manual close to the tumble dryer and remember to pass it on to any new owners when selling or tran­sferring the appliance, so they may familiarise with the warnings and suggestions herein contained.
! Read these instructions carefully: the following pages contain
important information on installation and useful suggestions for operating the appliance.
Drying settings, 10
Laundry, Troubleshooting, 11
Sorting laundry Care labels Drying times
Service, 12
1
Installation
GB
Where to install the tumble dryer
• Install the dryer far from gas ranges, stoves, radiators or hobs, as flames may damage it. If the dryer is installed below a worktop, ensure there are 10 mm between the upper panel of the dryer and any objects above it, and 15 mm between the sides of the machine and the walls or furniture units adjacent to it. This ensures adequate air circulation.The appliance must be installed with the rear surface placed against a wall.
Ventilation
• The room must be adequately ventilated while the dryer is running. Make sure that the dryer is installed in a room that is not damp and has with adequate air circulation. The flow of air around the dryer is essential to allow water to condense during drying; the dryer will not function properly if it is placed in an enclosed space or inside a cabinet.
! Some condensation may form if the dryer is used in a small
or cold room.
!
We do not recommend that the dryer is installed in a cupboard but the dryer must never be installed behind a lockable door, a sliding door or a door with a hinge on the opposite side to that of the dryer door.
Water drain
If your dryer is installed next to a drain the water can be plumbed into this drain. This does away with the need to empty the water container. If the dryer is stacked onto or installed next to a washing machine it can share the same drain. The height of the drain must be less than 3’ (1 m) from the bottom of the dryer. Remove existing hose from position shown in picture A and fit a suitable length of hose and connect as shown in picture B.
! Make sure that the hose is not squashed or kinked
when the dryer is in its final location.
10 mm
15 mm
15 mm
2
1
Picture A
2
1
H<1m
Picture B
Electrical connections
Before plugging the appliance into the socket, check the following:
• Make sure your hands are dry.
• The socket must have an earth connection.
• The socket must be able to withstand the machine’s maximum power output as indicated on the rating plate.
• The power supply voltage must fall within the values indicated on the data plate.
• The socket must be compatible with the dryer’s plug. Should this not be the case, replace the plug or the socket.
! DO NOT use extension cords. ! The dryer must not be installed outdoors,
even if the space is sheltered. It can be very dangerous if exposed to rain or storms. ! Once installed, the dryer’s electrical wire and plug must be within reach. ! The power cord must not be bent or squashed. ! The power must be regularly checked. If the supply cord is damaged, it must be replaced by the manufacturer, its service agent or simi-larly qualified persons in order to avoid a hazard. (see Assistance). New or longer electric cords are supplied by authorised dealers at a supplementary cost.
! The manufacturer denies any r
esponsibility should any of these rules not be followed. ! If in doubt about any of the above consult a qualified electrician
Preliminary information
Once the tumble dryer is installed, clean the inside of the drum before operating it and remove any dirt accumulated during transportation.
2
Maximum load sizes: 8 kg
This household tumble drier is a Condenser
The weighted Annual Energy Consumption (AEc)* kWh 1) 628.0
This household tumble drier is a Non-automatic
Energy consumption full load; Edry - kWh 2) 5.26
Energy consumption partial load; Edry½ - kWh 2) 2.91
Power consumption: off-mode (Po) - Watts 0.00
Power consumption: left-on mode (Pl) - Watts N/A
Prog. Time - weighted (Tt) full & partial load - minutes 3) 115
Full load (Tdry) - minutes 150
Partial load (Tdry½) - minutes 88
weighted (Ct) full & partial load 3) 74
full load (Cdry) 73
partial load (Cdry½) 74
Airborne acoustical noise emissions - dB(A) re 1 pW 69
Programme time in minute, for program “Synthetics” full load
75
Partial load for program “Synthetics” N/A
Average condensation efficiency - %
1) "Standard cotton” at full and partial load is the standard programme to which the
information in the label and the fiche relates. The standard cotton program is suitable to dry at cupboard level (0%) cotton laundry and is the most efficient programme in terms of energy consumption. Partial load is half the rated load.
2) based on 160 drying cycles of the standard cotton programme at full and partial load, and the consumption of the low-power modes. Actual energy consumption will depend on how the appliance is used.
3) Weighted average of 3 cycles at full load and 4 cycles at half load.
Regulation 932/2012.
Energy consumption in kWh, for program “Synthetics” full load
1.46
Energy efficiency class on a scale from A+++ (low consumption) to D (high consumption)
C
Duration of the 'left-on mode' for power management system ­minutes
N/A
Condensation efficiency class on a scale from G (least efficient) to A (most efficient)
C
Product Data - Regulation 392/2012.
Brand
ARISTON
Model
TCM 80C 6P/Z (EX)GM
Rated capacity of cotton laundry for the "standard cotton programme" at full load - kg
8.0
GB
3
Warnings
GB
! This appliance has been designed and built
according to international safety standards. These warnings are given for safety reasons and must be followed carefully.
General safety
This appliance can be used by children
aged from 8 years and above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in a safe way and understand the hazards involved.
• This tumble dryer has been designed for home, and not professional, use.
• Do not touch the appliance while barefoot or with wet hands or feet.
• Unplug the machine by pulling on the plug, not the cord.
• After using the dryer, turn it off and unplug
it. Keep the door closed to make sure that children do not use it as a toy.
•Children should be supervised to ensure
that they do not play with the dryer.
• Cleaning and user maintenance shall not be
made by children without supervision.
•Children of less than 3 years should be
kept away from the appliance unless continuously supervised.
• The appliance must be installed correctly and have proper ventilation. The air intake at the front of the dryer should never be obstructed (see Installation).
• Never use the dryer on carpeting where the pile height would prevent air from entering the dryer from the base.
• Check to see if the dryer is empty before loading it.
The back of the dryer could become
very hot. Never touch it while in use.
• Do not use the dryer unless the filter, watercontainer and condenser are securely in place (see Maintenance).
• Do not overload the dryer (see Laundry for maximum loads).
• Do not load items that are dripping wet.
• Carefully check all instructions on clothing labels (see Laundry).
• Do not tumble dry large, very bulky items.
• Do not tumble dry acrylic fibres at high temperatures.
• Do not turn off the dryer when there are still warm items inside.
• Clean the filter after each use (see Maintenance).
• Empty the water container after each use (see Maintenance).
• Clean the condenser unit at regular intervals
(see Maintenance).
• Do not allow lint to collect around the
dryer.
• Never climb on top of the dryer. It could result in damage.
• Always follow electrical standards and requirements (see Installation).
• Always buy original spare parts and accessories (see Service).
To minimise the risk of fire in your tumble dryer, the following should be observed:
• Tumble dry items only if they have been
washed with detergent and water, rinsed and been through the spin cycle. It is a fire hazard to dry items that HAVE NOT been washed with water.
• Do not dry garments that have been
treated with chemical products.
• Do not tumble dry items that have been spotted or soaked with vegetable or cooking oils, this constitutes a fire hazard. Oil-affected items can ignite spontaneously,especially when exposed to heat sources such as a tumble dryer. The items become warm, causing an oxidisation reaction with the oil, Oxidisation creates heat. If the heat cannot escape, items can become hot enough to catch fire. Piling, stacking or storing oil-effected items can prevent heat from escaping and so create a fire hazard.If it is unavoidable that fabrics containing vegetable or cooking oil or those that have been contaminated with hair care products be placed in a tumble dryer they should first be washed with extra detergent - this will reduce, but not eliminate the hazard. They should not be removed from the dryer and piled or stacked while hot.
• Do not tumble dry items that have previously been cleaned in or washed in, soaked in or soiled with petrol/ gasoline, dry cleaning solvents or other
4
flammable or explosive substances. Highly flammable substances commonly used in domestic environments including cooking oil, acetone, denatured alcohol, kerosene, spot removers, turpentine, waxes and wax removers. Ensure these items have been washed in hot water with an extra amount of detergent before being dried in the tumble dryer.
• Do not tumble dry items containing foam
rubber (also known as latex foam), or similarly textured rubber like materials. Foam rubber materials can, when heated, produce fire by spontaneous combustion.
• Fabric softener or similar products should
not be used in a tumble dryer to eliminate the effects of static electricity unless the practice is specifically recommended by the manufacturer of the fabric softener product.
• Do not tumble dry undergarments that contain metal reinforcements eg. bras with metal reinforcing wires. Damage to the tumble dryer can result if the metal reinforcements come loose during drying.
• Do not tumble dry rubber, plastic articles
such as shower caps or babies waterproof covers, polythene or paper.
• Do not tumble dry rubber backed articles, clothes fitted with foam rubber pads, pillows, galoshes and rubber coated tennis shoes.
• Remove all objects from pockets such as lighters and matches.
GB
! WARNING: Never stop the dryer before
the end of the drying cycle unless all items are quickly removed and spread out so that the heat is dissipated.
Save energy and respect the envir
• Wring out all items to eliminate excess water
• Always dry full loads - you save energy: single
• Clean the filter after each use to contain energy
onment
before tumble drying (if you use a washing machine first, select a high spin cycle). Doing this will save time and energy during drying.
items or small loads take longer to dry. consumption costs (see Maintenance).
5
2
Care and maintenance
GB
Disconnecting the power supply
! Disconnect the dryer when not in use or during cleaning and maintenance operations.
Cleaning the filter after each cycle
The filter is a fundamental component of the dryer: its function is to collect lint and fluff that
form during drying. Clean the filter once drying is completed, by rinsing it under running water or cleaning it with a vacuum cleaner. Should the filter become clogged, the flow of air
inside the dryer will be seriously hampered: drying times becomes loger and more energy is consumed. Moreover,
the dryer may become damaged. The filter is located in front of the dryer seal
(see Picture).
Removing the filter:
1. Pull the filter’s plastic handle upwards (see
Picture).
2. Clean the fluff off the filter and replace it correctly. Ensure that the filter is pushed fully home. ! Do not use the dryer unless the filter has been replaced in its holder.
Checking the drum after each cycle
Rotate the drum manually to remove smaller items (handker­chiefs) that could have been left inside the dryer.
Cleaning the drum
! Avoid using abrasives, steel wool or stainless steel cleaning
agents to clean the drum. A coloured film may appear on the stainless steel drum surface: it may be caused by a combina­tion of water and/or cleaning agents such as wash-softeners. This coloured film does not affect the dryer’s performance.
Emptying the water container after each cycle
Remove the water container and empty it into a sink or other suitable drain outlet, then replace it correctly. Always check the water contai­ner and empty it before starting a new drying cycle.
-Failure to empty the water container may cause the following:
- The dryer stops heating (thus the load may still be damp at the end of the drying cycle).
Priming the Water Collection System
When your dryer is new, the Water Container will not collect Water until the system is primed, this will take 1 or 2 drying cycles. Once primed it will
collect Water during every cycle.
Cleaning the condenser unit.
Remove the condenser (see Picture below) unit regularly (monthly) and clean off any fluff deposits from the plates by rinsing it with cold water running on the rear end of the condenser. Removing the condenser:
1. Disconnect the dryer from the power supply and open the door.
2. Open the condenser cover (see Picture below), unlock the three catches by turning them 90° anti-clockwise, then pull on the grip to remove the condenser.
3. Clean the surface of the seals and replace the unit with the arrows pointing upwards, while making sure that the catches are securely fixed.
Cleaning the tumble dryer
6
• The external metal, plastic and rubber parts can be
2
cleaned with a damp cloth.
• Clean the front air intake grille regularly (every 6 months) with a vacuum cleaner to remove any lint, fluff or dust deposits. Furthermore, remove any lint depo­sits from the front part of the condenser and from the filter area, using a vacuum cleaner every so often.
! Do not use solvents or abrasives. ! Have the dryer checked regularly by authorised tech-
nical personnel in order to ensure that the electrical and mechanical parts work safely (see Assistance).
Quick Tips !Remember to clean your filter and Condenser unit after each load. ! Remember to empty your water container after each load. ! Doing this will keep your machine working at its BEST!
GB
Water container
Rear
Condenser unit
Ta p
Condenser Unit
Front
Model & Serial numbers
Catches
Handle
Rating plate
Cover
Filter
Air intake
7
Description of the tumble dryer
GB
The features
Click on the door
Condenser unit (Open the cover)
Control panel
Water
container
Filter
Condenser cover
handle (Pull to open)
TIMER
Knob
Air intake grille
Indicator
Rating plate
Serial number and model number
Empty Water Light
0
HEAT
Button
START
Button
Drying time selector knob This is used to set the drying time: turn the knob in a clockwise direction until the indicator is set to the
desired drying time (see Drying settings). Do not attempt to turn the knob anticlockwise.
To turn Off the dryer; turn this knob until the ‘0’ is in line with indicator
High Heat button It can be used to customise the selected pr
ogramme in accordance with your own requirements.
START button Press the button to begin drying.
8
How to carry out a drying cycle
Starting a drying programme
1. Plug the dryer into the power supply socket.
2. Select a suitable drying programme for the type of laundry (see Laundry).
3. Open the door, ensure that the filter is clean and securely placed.
4. Load the machine, making sure that no piece of laundry gets between the door and the door
seal. Close the door.
5. Turn the “Drying time selector” knob until the indicator is pointing towards the most suitable drying time for the type of fabric in that load. Use the table to check the relationship between fabric type and load capacity (see Drying settings), and make sure you are familiar with the instructions provided for each type of fabric (see Laundry). Do not attempt to turn the knob anticlockwise.
6. If necessary, set the temperature using the HIGH HEAT button.
7. Press the START button to start the drying cycle.
GB
Laundry can be checked while the drying programme runs and any garments already dry can be removed, while drying continues for the remaining items. After closing the door, press the START button to resume machine operation.
8. The final COOL TUMBLE phase (i.e. the fabrics are cooled) activates during the last few minutes of the drying programme; always allow this phase to terminate.
9. Open the door, remove the laundry then clean the filter and replace it.
10. Disconnect the dryer from the power supply.
9
GB
A
Drying settings
Drying times
The drying time depends on the size of the load and on the type of fabric it contains (see Table). The COOL TUMBLE cycle runs during the final 10 minutes of the programme. ! For large loads, select the High Heat option if available.
Fabric
Standard Cotton –
high heat
Synthetics –
low heat
Acrylics –
low heat
1 kg 2 kg 3 kg 4 kg 5 kg 6 kg 7-8 kg
30 - 40
minutes
40 - 50
minutes
40 - 60
minutes
40 - 55
minutes
50 - 70
minutes
55 - 75
minutes
55 - 70
minutes
70- 90
minutes
----
Load
70 - 80
minutes
---
80 - 90
minutes
95 - 120
minutes
120 - 150
minutes
Drying times are approximate and may vary depending on the following:
• Amount of water retained by items after the spin cycle: towels and delicate items retain a lot of water.
• Fabrics: items of the same fabric, but with different texture and thickness may have different drying times.
• Amount of laundry: single items and small loads will take a short time to dry.
• Drying: if items are to be ironed, they can be removed from the dryer while still slightly damp. Items that require complete drying can be left longer.
• Temperature of the room: the lower the temperature of the room, the longer it will take for the dryer to dry clothing.
• Bulk: certain bulky items require special care during the drying process. We suggest removing these items and replacing them in the dryer once they have been shaken out: repeat this procedure several times during the course of the drying cycle.
! Do not over-dry items. All fabrics contain natural dampness which helps to keep them soft and fluffy.
Drying programmes and options
Refresh
A short programme suitable for refreshing fibres and garments through the emission of cool air. It lasts about 10 minutes. ! As this is not a drying programme, it is not to be used for garments that are still wet.
High Heat button OUT: LOW heat IN: HIGH heat
The high heat button selects the drying temperature. When the button is out low heat is selected and when it is pushed in high heat is selected
10
Laundry
Sorting laundry
Check the symbols on the care labels of the various gar-
ments to verify whether the garments can be safely tumble dried.
• Sort laundry according to the type of fabric.
• Empty all pockets and check for loose buttons.
• Close zips and hooks and fasten belts and strings without tightening them.
• Wring out garments to remove the maximum amount of water possible.
!
Do not load the dryer when garments are dripping wet.
Maximum load sizes
Do not overload the drum. The following values indicate the weight of dry garments: Natural fibres: maximum kg Synthetic fibres: maximum kg
! Do not overload the dryer as this may result is reduced drying performance.
8
3
Care labels
Always check the care labels, especially when placing garments in the tumble dryer for the first time. Below are the most commonly used symbols:
May be tumble dried.
Do not tumble dry. Tumble dry – high heat. Tumble dry – low heat.
Drying times
Drying times are approximate and may vary depending on the following:
• Amount of water retained by items after the spin cycle: towels and delicate items retain a lot of water.
• Fabrics: items of the same fabric, but with different texture and thickness may have different drying times.
• Amount of laundry: single items and small loads may take longer to dry.
• Drying: if items are to be ironed, they can be removed from the dryer while still slightly damp. Items that require complete drying can be left longer.
• Heat setting.
• Temperature of the room: the lower the temperature of the room, the longer it will take for the dryer to dry clothing.
• Bulk: certain bulky items require special care during the drying process. We suggest removing these items and replacing them in the dryer once they have been shaken out: repeat this procedure several times during the course of the drying cycle.
! Do not over-dry items. All fabrics contain natural dampness which helps to keep them soft and fluffy.
The drying times provided refer to the automatic Cupboard dry programmes. The Timed drying settings are also indicated to enable you to select the most suitable timed option. The weight refers to dry items.
GB
Troubleshooting
If you feel that the dryer is not working properly, consult the following troubleshooting suggestions before contacting the Technical Assistance Centre
Problem:
The dryer does not start.
Drying times are too long.
The dryer is noisy during the first few minutes of operation.
(see Assistance).
Possible causes / Solutions:
The dryer does not start.
• The plug has not been inserted far enough into the socket to make contact.
• There has been a power cut.
• The fuse has blown. Try connecting another appliance to the same socket.
• If an extension cord is used, try connecting the dryer plug directly into the socket.
• The door has not been closed properly.
• The programme has not been set correctly (see How to carry out a drying cycle).
START button has not been pressed (see How to carry out a drying cycle).
• The
• The filter has not been cleaned (see Care and maintenance).
• An incorrect drying time was selected for the type of load (see Laundry).
• The items are too wet (see Laundry).
• The dryer is overloaded (see Laundry).
• The flexible ventilation hose may be blocked (see Installation).
• The air inlet may be blocked or obstructed (see Installation).
• The fixed ventilation flap, on the protective weatherproof cover, may be obstructed
(see Installation).
• This is normal, especially if the dryer has not been used for a long time. If the noise persists during the entire cycle, contact the Technical Assistance Centre.
1111
Service
GB
Before calling the Service Centre:
• Use the troubleshooting guide to see if you can solve the problem yourself (see Troubleshooting).
• If not, turn off the dryer and call the Service Centre closest to you.
What to tell the Service Centre:
• Name, address, and post code;
• telephone number;
• the type of problem;
• the date of purchase;
• the appliance model (Mod.);
• the dryer serial number (S/N). This information can be found on the data label inside the door of the machine.
Spare Parts
This dryer is a complex machine. Repairing it yourself or having a nonauthorised person try to repair it could cause harm to one or more persons and to the machine, and could invalidate the spare parts warranty. Call an authorised technician if you experience problems while using the machine.
Information on recycling and disposal
As part of our continual commitment towards environmental protection, we reserve the right to use recycled quality components to reduce costs for our customers and to minimise materials wastage.
• Disposing of the packaging materials: follow local regulations to allow for recycling of packaging materials.
• In order to minimise the risk of injury to children, remove the door and plug, then cut the power supply cord flush with the ap­pliance. Dispose of these parts separately to prevent the appliance from being connected to a power supply socket.
Disposal of old household appliances
European Directive 2012/19/EC concerning Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) states that household
appliances should not be disposed of using the normal solid urban waste cycle. Exhausted appliances should be collected separately in order to optimise the cost of re-using and recycling materials comprising the machine, while preventing
potential damage to public health and the environment. The crossed-out wheeled bin symbol appears on all products to remind owners of the obligations regarding separate waste collection. Owners should contact their local authorities or appliance dealers for further information concerning the correct disposal of hou­sehold appliances.
This appliance has been designed, constructed and distributed in compliance with the requirements of European Directives:
- LVD 2014/35/EU, EMC 2014/30/EU and RoHS 2011/65/EU.
12
تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟا لﯾﻟد
تﺎﯾوﺗﺣﻣﻟا
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا
بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ مﺗﯾ نﯾا
ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا
ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا تﻼﯾﺻوﺗﻟا
ﺔﯾﻟوﻷا تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣﻟا
تارﯾذﺣﺗ
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟا
ﺔﺋﯾﺑﻟا مرﺗﺣاو ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا رﻓو
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا
ﻰﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟا لﺻﻓ
ةرود لﻛ دﻌﺑ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
ةرود لﻛ دﻌﺑ ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻷا صﺣﻓ
ةرود لﻛ دﻌﺑ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ غارﻓإ
فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةدﺣو فﯾظﻧﺗ
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا فﺻو
ﮫﺗازﯾﻣﻣ
مﻛﺣﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ
بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا
AR
,Arabic
TCM 80
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرود ذﯾﻔﻧﺗ ﺔﯾﻔﯾﻛ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑ ءدﺑ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تادادﻋإ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تﺎﺗﯾﻗوﺗ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تارﺎﯾﺗﺧاو ﺞﻣارﺑ
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا زرﻓ ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا تﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا
ﺎﮭﺣﻼﺻاو لﻛﺎﺷﻣﻟا فﺎﺷﻛﺗﺳا
ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا
رﺎﯾﻐﻟا ﻊطﻗ
ﺔﯾﺳﺎﺳﻷا لﺎﺻﺗﻻا تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣ
فرﺻﻟاو رﯾودﺗﻟا ةدﺎﻋا نﻋ تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣ
www.aristonchannel.com
اذھ تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟا لﯾﻟد ةءارﻘﺑ زﻣرﻟا اذھ كرﻛذﯾ !
.رﻣﻻا مزﻟ ﺎﻣﻠﻛو لﺎﺣﻟا ﻰﻓ ﮫﯾﻟا عوﺟرﻟا كﻧﻛﻣﯾ ﻰﺗﺣ كدﯾ لوﺎﻧﺗﻣ ﻲﻓ لﯾﻟدﻟا اذﮭﺑ ظﻔﺗﺣا !
ﮫﻠﻘﻧﺗ وأ ﮫﻌﯾﺑﺗ ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺣ دﯾدﺟ ىرﺗﺷﻣ يﻷ ﮫﺋﺎطﻋإ رﻛذﺗو فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نﻣ برﻘﻟﺎﺑ لﯾﻟدﻟا اذھ ﻊﺿ
.ﺎﮭﯾﻠﻋ لﻣﺗﺷﯾ ﻰﺗﻟا تﺎﺣرﺗﻘﻣﻟاو تارﯾذﺣﺗﻟﺎﺑ مﻠﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ نوﻛﯾ ﻰﺗﺣ
نﻋ ﺔﻣﮭﻣ تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺗﻟا تﺎﺣﻔﺻﻟا ىوﺗﺣﺗ :ﺔﯾﻧﺄﺗﻣ ةءارﻗ تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟا هذھ أرﻗإ !
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟ ةدﯾﻔﻣﻟا تﺎﺣارﺗﻗﻻاو بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا
13
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا
ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا تﻼﯾﺻوﺗﻟا
:ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟﺎﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﯾﺻوﺗﺑ موﻘﺗ نأ لﺑﻗ ﻲﺗﻵا نﻣ قﻘﺣﺗ
.كﯾدﯾ فﺎﻔﺟ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ
.ﺔﯾﺿرأ ﺔﻠﺻو سﺑﺎﻘﻠﻟ نوﻛﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ
وھ ﺎﻣﻛ ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا جﺎﺗﻧﻹ ﻰﺻﻗﻷا دﺣﻟا سﺑﺎﻘﻟا لﻣﺣﺗﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا فﺻو رظﻧأ
(
) فﯾﻧﺻﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻠﺑ ﺢﺿوﻣ
ﺔﺣﺿوﻣﻟا مﯾﻘﻟا نﻣﺿ ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ردﺻﻣ دﮭﺟ ﻊﻘﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ
بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا فﺻو رظﻧأ
(
) ﺔﺣوﻠﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﯾﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ
مﻟ اذإو ،فﻔﺟﻣﻟا سﺑﻘﻣ ﻊﻣ ًﺎﻘﻓاوﺗﻣ سﺑﺎﻘﻟا نوﻛﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ •
.سﺑﺎﻘﻟا وأ سﺑﻘﻣﻟا لدﺑﺗﺳﺎﻓ كﻟذﻛ لﺎﺣﻟا نﻛﯾ
.دﯾدﻣﺗﻟا تﻼﺻو تﻼﺑﺎﻛ لﻣﻌﺗﺳﺗ !
نﺎﻛ وﻟ ﻰﺗﺣ ﺔﻓوﺷﻛﻣﻟا قطﺎﻧﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ مدﻋ بﺟﯾ !
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ضرﻌﺗ اذإ ةرﯾطﺧ رارﺿأ ثدﺣﺗ دﻗ .فﻘﺳ ﮫﺑ نﺎﻛﻣﻟا
.حﺎﯾرﻟا وأ
رطﻣﻠﻟ
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا سﺑﻘﻣو كﻠﺳ نوﻛﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ درﺟﻣﺑ !
.دﯾﻟا لوﺎﻧﺗﻣ ﻲﻓ
.ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﺑﺎﻛ طﻐﺿ وأ ﻲﻧﺛ مدﻋ بﺟﯾ !
رﯾﯾﻐﺗ رذﻌﺗﯾ يذﻟا عوﻧﻟا نﻣ ﮫﻟادﺑﺗﺳا مﺗﯾ يذﻟا سﺑﻘﻣﻟا نﺎﻛ اذإ !
سﺑﻘﻣﻟا نﻣ صﻠﺧﺗﻟا مﺗﯾ نأ بﺟﯾﻓ ﮫﻠﺧادﺑ كﻼﺳﻷا فارطأ
لﺧاد ﮫﯾﻓ ﻊﺿوﯾ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ نﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ ﮫﻛرﺗﺗ
.نﺎﻣﺄﺑ عوطﻘﻣﻟا
.ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ﺔﻣدﺻﻟا رطﺧ ثودﺣ ﻲﻓ بﺑﺳﺗﯾو سﺑﺎﻘﻣﻟا دﺣأ
لﯾﺻوﺗﻟا لﺑﺎﻛ ضرﻌﺗ اذإو مﺎظﺗﻧﺎﺑ ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا صﺣﻓ بﺟﯾ !
وأ ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا لﯾﻛو وأ ﻊﻧﺎﺻﻟا ﺔطﺳاوﺑ ﮫﻟادﺑﺗﺳا بﺟﯾﻓ فﻠﺗﻠﻟ
ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا رظﻧأ
.(
) رطﺎﺧﻣ يأ ثودﺣ بﻧﺟﺗﻟ نﯾﻠھؤﻣ صﺎﺧﺷأ
رﺎﺟﺗ ﺎھدﯾروﺗﺑ موﻘﯾ ًﻻوط رﺛﻛﻷا وأ ةدﯾدﺟﻟا ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا تﻼﺑﺎﻛﻟا
.ﺔﯾﻓﺎﺿإ ﺔﻔﻠﻛﺗﺑ نودﻣﺗﻌﻣ
.دﻋاوﻘﻟا هذھ عﺎﺑﺗإ مﺗﯾ مﻟ اذإ ﺔﯾﻟوﺋﺳﻣ ﺔﯾأ ﻊﻧﺎﺻﻟا لﻣﺣﺗﯾ !
مﻘﻓ ﺔﻘﺑﺎﺳﻟا تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟا نﻣ يأ نﺄﺷﺑ نﯾﻘﯾﻟا مدﻋ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ !
.لھؤﻣ ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛ ةرﺎﺷﺗﺳﺎﺑ
ﺔﯾﻟوأ تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣ
بﺋاوﺷ يأ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗو ﮫﻠﯾﻐﺷﺗ لﺑﻗ ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻻا فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ مﻗ ،فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ درﺟﻣﺑ
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لﻘﻧ ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺔﻣﻛارﺗﻣ
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ مﺗﯾ نﯾأ
نﻋ ًادﯾﻌﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗﺑ مﻗ •
تادرﺑﻣﻟاو نارﻓﻷاو زﺎﻐﻟا دﻗاوﻣ
10 mm
15 mm
ثﯾﺣﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا
15 mm
بﯾﻛرﺗ بﺟﯾ .ءاوﮭﻠﻟ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ نارود ثودﺣ نﻣﺿﯾ
.ناردﺟﻟا دﺣأ لﺑﺎﻘﻣ ﮫﻟ ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟا ﺢطﺳﻟا نوﻛﯾ
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ .ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا ةدﯾﺟ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﺎﮭﺑ دوﺟوﻣﻟا ﺔﻓرﻐﻟا نوﻛﺗ نأ بﺟﯾ
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لوﺣ ءاوﮭﻟا قﻓدﺗ .ءاوﮭﻠﻟ ﻲﻓﺎﻛ نارود ﺎﮭﺑو ﺔﺑوطرﻟا نﻣ ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺧ ﺔﻓرﻏ ﻲﻓ
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لﻣﻌﯾ نﻟو ؛فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ ءﺎﻧﺛأ فﺛﺎﻛﺗﻟﺎﺑ ءﺎﻣﻠﻟ حﺎﻣﺳﻠﻟ
.ةروﺻﻘﻣ لﺧاد وأ قﻠﻐﻣ نﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ ﮫﻌﺿو مﺗ اذإ ﺔﻣﯾﻠﺳ ﺔﻘﯾرطﺑ
.ةدرﺎﺑ
ﺔﻓرﻏ وأ ةرﯾﻐﺻ ﺔﻓرﻏ ﻲﻓ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا مﺗ اذإ فﺛﺎﻛﺗﻟا ضﻌﺑ نوﻛﺗﯾ دﻗ !
بﺟﯾ نﻛﻟو (ﺔﻧازﺧ) بﻻود لﺧاد فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗﺑ ﻲﺻوﻧ ! قﻟزﻧﻣ بﺎﺑ وأ قﻠﻐﻠﻟ لﺑﺎﻗ بﺎﺑ فﻠﺧ ًﺎﻘﻠطﻣ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ مدﻋ
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﺎﺑﻟ لﺑﺎﻘﻣﻟا بﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ تﻼﺻﻔﻣﺑ بﺎﺑ وأ
اذھ ﻰﻟإ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نﻣ ءﺎﻣﻟا فرﺻ نﻛﻣﯾﻓ فرﺻﻣ راوﺟﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ مﺗ اذإ
وأ ﻊﻣ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ مﺗ اذإ .ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺟﺎﺣﻟا ﻊﻧﻣﯾ اذھو ،فرﺻﻣﻟا
ﻰﻠﻋ نوﻛﯾ نأ بﺟﯾ فرﺻﻣﻟا عﺎﻔﺗرا .فرﺻﻣﻟا سﻔﻧ ﺔﻛرﺎﺷﻣ نﻛﻣﯾﻓ ﺔﻟﺎﺳﻏ راوﺟﺑ
نﻣ ًﺎﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ
ﮫﻌﺿوﻣ ﻲﻓ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نوﻛﯾ ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺣ يوﺗﻠﻣ وأ طوﻐﺿﻣ رﯾﻏ موطرﺧﻟا نأ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ !
ً
ﻻوط تﺑﺛو أ لﻛﺷﻟا ﻲﻓ نﯾﺑﻣﻟا ﻊﺿوﻟا نﻣ دوﺟوﻣﻟا موطرﺧﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟا عﺎﻗ نﻣ دﺣاو رﺗﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺳﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ فﯾرﺻﺗﻟا ﺔﺑوﺑﻧأ نوﻛﺗ نأ بﺟﯾ
ز
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟا رﻣدﯾ دﻗ بﮭﻠﻟا نﻷ ًارظﻧ
تﺣﺗ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ مﺗ اذإو ﺔﻓﺎﺳﻣ دوﺟو نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗﻓ لﻣﻋ ﺢطﺳ فﻔﺟﻣﻠﻟ يوﻠﻌﻟا حوﻠﻟا نﯾﺑ مﻣ 10
مﻣ 15 ﺔﻓﺎﺳﻣو هوﻠﻌﺗ ءﺎﯾﺷأ يأو
وأ ناردﺟﻟاو ﺔﻧﯾﻛﺎﻣﻟا بﻧاوﺟ نﯾﺑ
اذھ .ﮫﻟ ةروﺎﺟﻣﻟا ثﺎﺛﻷا تادﺣو
ﺔﯾوﮭﺗﻟا
ً
ﺎﯾرورﺿ رﺑﺗﻌﯾ
ءﺎﻣﻟا فﯾرﺻﺗ
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟا عﺎﻗ نﻣ (رﺗﻣ 1) ﺔﺻوﺑ 3 نﻣ لﻗأ ﺔﻓﺎﺳﻣ
.ب لﻛﺷﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺢﺿوﻣ وھ ﺎﻣﻛ لﯾﺻوﺗﻟﺎﺑ مﻗو موطرﺧﻟا
.ﻲﺋﺎﮭﻧﻟا
1
2
AR
!
ھﺈ ،
Picture B Picture A
14
AR
ﻰﺻﻗأ دﺣﺑ مﺟﻛ 8 :ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻠﻟ مﺟﺣ ﻰﺻﻗأ
392/2012 ﺔﯾﻣﯾظﻧﺗﻟا ﺔﺣﺋﻼﻟا ـ ﺞﺗﻧﻣﻟا تﺎﻧﺎﯾﺑ
ﺔﯾرﺎﺟﺗﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟا
ARISTON
TCM 80C P/Z (EX) GM
مﺟﻛ ـ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﺑ “نطﻘﻟا لﺳﻐﻟ ﻲﺳﺎﯾﻘﻟا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا” ﻲﻓ نطﻘﻟا لﺳﻐﻟ ةددﺣﻣﻟا ﺔﻌﺳﻟا8.0
نﻋ ةرﺎﺑﻋ ﻲﻟزﻧﻣﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا اذھفﺛﻛﻣ
(ﻊﻔﺗرﻣ كﻼﮭﺗﺳا) د ﻰﻟإ (ضﻔﺧﻧﻣ كﻼﮭﺗﺳا) +++ أ نﻣ سﺎﯾﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﺔﺋﻓcج
1 س و ك (AEc) ﺔﻗﺎطﻠﻟ يوﻧﺳﻟا كﻼﮭﺗﺳﻻا628.0
نﻋ ةرﺎﺑﻋ ﻲﻟزﻧﻣﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا اذھﻲﻛﯾﺗﺎﻣوﺗوأ رﯾﻏ
ـ Edry :ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا كﻼﮭﺗﺳا5.26
2 س و ك
2 س و ك ـ Edry1/2 :ﺔﯾﺋزﺟﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا ﻊﻣ ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا كﻼﮭﺗﺳا2.91
(3 قﺋﺎﻗد ـ ﺔﯾﺋزﺟ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣو ﺊﻠﺗﻣﻣ (Tt) ردﻘﻣ ـ ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا نﻣز115
(ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﻰﺻﻗأ) أ ﻰﻟإ (ﺔﻗﺎط لﻗأ) ز نﻣ سﺎﯾﻘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﺔﺋﻓج
ﺔﻣﻼﻌﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ةدوﺟوﻣﻟا تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣﻟا ﮫﺑ قﻠﻌﺗﺗ يذﻟا ﻲﺳﺎﯾﻘﻟا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا وھ ﺔﯾﺋزﺟﻟاو ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا دﻧﻋﻲﺳﺎﯾﻘﻟا
.ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا كﻼﮭﺗﺳا ثﯾﺣ نﻣ ةءﺎﻔﻛ رﺛﻛﻷا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا وھو نطﻘﻟا لﯾﺳﻏ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟ ًﺎﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ ﻲﺳﺎﯾﻘﻟا نطﻘﻟا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑ رﺑﺗﻌﯾ .ﺔﻗﺎطﺑﻟاو
تاو ـ (Po) ـ قﻠﻐﻣ ﻊﺿوﻟا :ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا كﻼﮭﺗﺳا0.00 تاو ـ (PI) ـ لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا ﻊﺿو :ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا كﻼﮭﺗﺳاقﺑطﻧﻣ رﯾﻏ
قﺋﺎﻗد ـ ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا ةرادإ مﺎظﻧﻟ “لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا ﻊﺿو” ةدﻣقﺑطﻧﻣ رﯾﻏ
ـ (Tdry) ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣ150
قﺋﺎﻗد
قﺋﺎﻗد ـ (Tdry1/2) ﺔﯾﺋزﺟ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣ88
% ـ فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةءﺎﻔﻛ طﺳوﺗﻣ
ﺔﯾﺋزﺟﻟاو ﺔﯾﻠﻛﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا74
ءاوﮭﻟا رﺑﻋ ءﺎﺿوﺿﻟا تﺎﺛﺎﻌﺑﻧا69
.ةردﻘﻣﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا فﺻﻧ رﺑﺗﻌﺗ ﺔﯾﺋزﺟﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا
لﯾدوﻣﻟا
ﺔﯾﻠﻛﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا73
ﺔﯾﺋزﺟﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا74
نطﻘﻟا” (1
.ﺔﻗﺎطﻠﻟ ﺔﺿﻔﺧﻧﻣ كﻼﮭﺗﺳا عﺎﺿوأو ﺔﯾﺋزﺟ وأ ﺔﯾﻠﻛ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣ دﻧﻋ ﻲﺳﺎﯾﻘﻟا نطﻘﻟا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑ ﻲﻓ فﯾﻔﺟﺗ ةرود 160 ﻰﻠﻋ ًءﺎﻧﺑ (2
.ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا فﺻﻧ دﻧﻋ تارود 4و ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا دﻧﻋ تارود 3 ـﻟ ردﻘﻣﻟا طﺳوﺗﻣﻟا (3
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﺔﻋﺎﻧﺻﻟا تﺎﺟوﺳﻧﻣﻟاﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟ ،ﺔﻋﺎﺳ تاو وﻠﯾﻛﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا كﻼﮭﺗﺳا1.46
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا ﺔﯾﻔﯾﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻗﺎطﻠﻟ ﻲﻠﻌﻔﻟا كﻼﮭﺗﺳﻻا
392/2012 ﺔﯾﻣﯾظﻧﺗﻟا ﺔﺣﺋﻼﻟا
ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣ “ﺔﻋﺎﻧﺻﻟا تﺎﺟوﺳﻧﻣﻟا” ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟ ﺔﻘﯾﻗدﻟﺎﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا نﻣز75
قﺑطﻧﻣ رﯾﻏ “ﺔﻋﺎﻧﺻﻟا تﺎﺟوﺳﻧﻣﻟا” ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟ ﺔﯾﺋزﺟﻟا ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا
دﻣﺗﻌﯾ فوﺳ
15
تارﯾذﺣﺗﻟا
رظﻧأ) ﺔﻣظﺗﻧﻣ تارﺗﻓ ﻰﻠﻋ فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةدﺣو فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ مﻗ
(ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لوﺣ مﻛارﺗﯾ رﺑوﻟا كرﺗﺗ
تﺎﯾﻔﻠﺗ ثودﺣ ﻰﻟإ كﻟذ يدؤﯾ دﻘﻓ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا قوﻓ ًادﺑأ دﻌﺻﺗ ﻻ •
.ﮫﺑ
ً
.(بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا رظﻧأ) ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا تﺎﺑﻠطﺗﻣﻟاو رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻟا
(ﺔﻣدﺧﻟا رظﻧأ) ﺔﯾﻠﺻأ تاراوﺳﺳﻛإو رﺎﯾﻏ
ﺎﻣﺋاد ﻊﺑﺗا
ﻊطﻗ ًﺎﻣﺋاد رﺗﺷا •
تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟا ﻊﺑﺗا كزﺎﮭﺟ ﻲﻓ قﯾرﺣﻟا رطﺧ نﻣ لﯾﻠﻘﺗﻠﻟ
:ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺗﻟا
ءﺎﻣو فﯾظﻧﺗ قوﺣﺳﻣﺑ ﺎﮭﻠﺳﻏ مﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا ىوﺳ فﻔﺟﺗ
قﯾرﺣﻟا رطﺧ بﺑﺳﯾ دﻗ ﺎﻣﻣ .بﯾﻠﻘﺗ ةرودﺑ ترﻣو ﺎﮭﻔطﺷ مﺗو
.ءﺎﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﺎﮭﻠﺳﻏ مﺗﯾ مﻟ ﻊطﻗ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ موﻘﺗ نأ
.ﺔﯾوﺎﻣﯾﻛ داوﻣﺑ ﺎﮭﺗﻠﻣﺎﻌﻣ مﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا سﺑﻼﻣﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ مﻘﺗ
وأ ﺔﯾﺗﺎﺑﻧ توﯾزﺑ ﺔﻋوﻘﻧﻣﻟا وأ ﺔﻌﻘﺑﻣﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ مﻘﺗ
ةرﺛﺄﺗﻣﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا
ﺎﮭﺿرﻌﺗ دﻧﻋ ﺔﺻﺎﺧو
ﺔﺋﻓاد ﻊطﻘﻟا ﺢﺑﺻﺗ .بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لﺛﻣ ﺔﯾرارﺣ ردﺎﺻﻣﻟ
دﯾﻟوﺗ ﻲﻓ ةدﺳﻛﻷا بﺑﺳﺗﺗو تﯾزﻟا ﻊﻣ ةدﺳﻛأ لﻋﺎﻔﺗ بﺑﺳﯾ ﺎﻣﺑ
ﺢﺑﺻﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾﻓ جورﺧﻟا نﻣ ةرارﺣﻟا نﻛﻣﺗﺗ مﻟ اذإ .ةرارﺣﻟا
وأ سﯾدﻛﺗ وأ مﯾوﻛﺗ .قﯾرﺣﻟا لﺎﻌﺗﺷﻻ ﻲﻔﻛﯾ
نﻣ ةرارﺣﻟا ﻊﻧﻣﯾ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ تﯾزﻟﺎﺑ ةرﺛﺄﺗﻣﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا نﯾزﺧﺗ
نﻛﯾ مﻟ اذإ .قﯾرﺣﻟا رطﺧ ثودﺣ ﻰﻟإ يدؤﯾ اذﮭﺑو جورﺧﻟا
ﺔﯾﺗﺎﺑﻧ توﯾز ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾوﺗﺣﻣﻟا تﺎﺟوﺳﻧﻣﻟا ﻊﺿو نﻣ رﻔﻣ كﺎﻧھ
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ رﻌﺷﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا تﺎﺟﺗﻧﻣﺑ ﺔﺛوﻠﻣﻟا وأ ﻲﮭط وأ
ثﯾﺣ فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا قوﺣﺳﻣ نﻣ ﺔﯾﻓاو ﺔﯾﻣﻛﺑ ﺎﮭﻠﺳﻏ ًﻻوأ بﺟﯾﻓ
بﺟﯾو .رطﺧﻟا ثودﺣ ﻊﻧﻣ سﯾﻟو لﯾﻠﻘﺗ ﻰﻟإ كﻟذ يدؤﯾ
مدﻋ ﻲھو ﺎﮭﺳﯾدﻛﺗ وأ ﺎﮭﻣﯾوﻛﺗ وأ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نﻣ ﻊطﻘﻟا هذھ جارﺧإ
ﺎﮭﻌﻘﻧ وأ ﺎﮭﻠﺳﻏ وأ ًﺎﻘﺑﺳﻣ ﺎﮭﻔﯾظﻧﺗ مﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ مﻘﺗ ﻻ •
وأ فﺎﺟﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا تﺎﺑﯾذﻣ وأ نﯾزﻧﺑﻟا/طﻔﻧﻟا لﻌﻔﺑ تﺛوﻠﺗ وأ
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا داوﻣﻟا .رﺎﺟﻔﻧﻻا وأ لﺎﻌﺗﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟا داوﻣﻟا نﻣ ﺎھرﯾﻏ
تﯾز لﻣﺷﺗ ﺔﯾﻟزﻧﻣﻟا تﺎﺋﯾﺑﻟا ﻲﻓ ةدﺎﻋ ﺔﻣدﺧﺗﺳﻣﻟا لﺎﻌﺗﺷﻼﻟ
تﻼﯾزﻣو نﯾﺳورﯾﻛﻟاو لدﻌﻣﻟا لوﺣﻛﻟاو نوﺗﯾﺳﻷاو ﻲﮭطﻟا
هذھ لﺳﻏ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ .ﻊﻣﺷﻟا تﻼﯾزﻣو ﻊﻣﺷﻟاو نﯾﺗﻧﺑرﺗﻟاو ﻊﻘﺑﻟا
فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا قوﺣﺳﻣ نﻣ ةرﯾﻓو ﺔﯾﻣﻛ ﻊﻣ نﺧﺎﺳ ءﺎﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻊطﻘﻟا
فرﻌﯾو) يوﻏر طﺎطﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾوﺗﺣﻣﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ مﻘﺗ
ﻲﺟﯾﺳﻧﻟا
ﺞﺗﻧﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ ﺎﮭﻧﯾﺧﺳﺗ دﻧﻋ ﺔﯾوﻏرﻟا طﺎطﻣﻟا داوﻣ .ﮫﺑﺎﺷﻣﻟا
ﻲﻓ ﺔﮭﺑﺎﺷﻣﻟا تﺎﺟﺗﻧﻣﻟا وأ ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا تﺎﻣﻌﻧﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳا مدﻋ بﺟﯾ
ﻲﺻوﯾ مﻟ ﺎﻣ ﺔﻧﻛﺎﺳﻟا ﺔﯾﺑرﮭﻛﻟا تارﯾﺛﺄﺗ ﻊﻧﻣﻟ بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا
.قﯾرﺣ رطﺧ لﻛﺷﯾ اذھ نﻷ ﻲﮭط توﯾز
ً
اروﻓ لﻌﺗﺷﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ توﯾزﻟﺎﺑ
ﺎﻣﺑ ةرﺎﺣ ﻊطﻘﻟا
.ﺔﻧﺧﺎﺳ
.بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﻔﯾﻔﺟﺗ لﺑﻗ
طﺎطﻣﻟا تاذ داوﻣﻟا وأ (ﺔﯾطﺎطﻣﻟا ةوﻏرﻟﺎﺑ ًﺎﺿﯾأ
.ﻲﺋﺎﻘﻠﺗﻟا لﺎﻌﺗﺷﻻﺎﺑ ًﺎﻘﯾرﺣ
.ًادﯾدﺣﺗ ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا مﻌﻧﻣ ﻊﻧﺎﺻ كﻟذﺑ
.ﺔﯾﻣﻟﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟا رﯾﯾﺎﻌﻣﻟ ًﺎﻘﻓو زﺎﮭﺟﻟا اذھ ﻊﻧﺻو مﯾﻣﺻﺗ مﺗ !
ﺎﮭﻋﺎﺑﺗإ بﺟﯾو ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟا قﻠﻌﺗﺗ بﺎﺑﺳﻷ تارﯾذﺣﺗﻟا هذھ تردﺻ
.ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﺑ
ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﻣﻼﺳﻟا
تاوﻧﺳ 8 رﻣﻋ نﻣ لﺎﻔطﻷا زﺎﮭﺟﻟا اذھ مدﺧﺗﺳﯾ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ
ﺔﯾﻠﻘﻌﻟاو ﺔﯾﺳﺣﻟاو ﺔﯾدﺳﺟﻟا ﺔﻗﺎﻋﻹا يوذ صﺎﺧﺷﻷاو ًادﻋﺎﺻﻓ
وأ مﮭﯾﻠﻋ فارﺷﻹا مﺗ اذإ ﺔﻓرﻌﻣﻟاو ةرﺑﺧﻟا مﮭﺻﻘﻧﯾ نﯾذﻟا وأ
ﺔﻧﻣآ ﺔﻘﯾرطﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟﺎﺑ مھدﯾوزﺗ
.اذھ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑﺗرﺗﻣﻟا رطﺎﺧﻣﻟا اوﻣﮭﻓو
.ﻲﻓارﺗﺣﻻا سﯾﻟو ﻲﻟزﻧﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳﻼﻟ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا اذھ مﯾﻣﺻﺗ مﺗ
.نﯾﺗﻠﺗﺑﻣ نﯾﻣدﻗ وأ
زﺎﮭﺟﻟا سﺑﺎﻗ عزﻧ قﯾرط نﻋ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا نﻋ ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﺻﻓا
ﻲﻘﺑا .ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا نﻋ سﺑﺎﻘﻟا لﺻﻓاو ﮫﻘﻠﻏأ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا دﻌﺑ
.ﺔﺑﻌﻠﻛ زﺎﮭﺟﻠﻟ لﺎﻔطﻷا مادﺧﺗﺳا مدﻋ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗﻠﻟ ًﺎﻘﻠﻐﻣ بﺎﺑﻟا
بﻌﻠﻟﺎﺑ مﮭﻣﺎﯾﻗ مدﻋ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗﻠﻟ لﺎﻔطﻷا ﻰﻠﻋ فارﺷﻹا بﺟﯾ
نود
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا لﻣﻋ وأ فﯾظﻧﺗﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﻔطﻷا مﺎﯾﻗ مدﻋ بﺟﯾ
مﻟ ﺎﻣ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا نﻋ
.ﺔﻣﯾﻠﺳ ﺔﯾوﮭﺗ دوﺟوو ﺔﺣﯾﺣﺻ ةروﺻﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا بﯾﻛرﺗ بﺟﯾ
ً
ﺎﻘﻠطﻣ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﺔﻣدﻘﻣ ﻲﻓ ءاوﮭﻟا ذﺧﺄﻣ دﺳ مدﻋ بﺟﯾ
رظﻧأ
)
عﺎﻔﺗرا يدؤﯾ ثﯾﺣ دﺎﺟﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ًﺎﻘﻠطﻣ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ﻻ •
.ةدﻋﺎﻘﻟا دﻧﻋ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لوﺧد نﻣ ءاوﮭﻟا ﻊﻧﻣ ﻰﻟإ دﺎﺟﺳﻟا بﻏز
ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺎﮭﺳﻣﻠﺗ اذﻟو ًادﺟ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﻔﻠﺧ نﺧﺳﺗ نأ نﻛﻣﯾ •
ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣو رﺗﻠﻔﻟا نﻣ لﻛ نﻛﯾ مﻟ ﺎﻣ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا رظﻧأ
.(
رظﻧأ
) سﺑﻼﻣﻟا نﻣ ةدﺋاز ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﺊﺑﻌﺗ
رظﻧأ) سﺑﻼﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺑوﺗﻛﻣﻟا تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﺑ صﺣﻔﺗ
.ﺔﻌﻔﺗرﻣ ةرارﺣ تﺎﺟرد دﻧﻋ كﯾﻠﯾرﻛأ فﺎﯾﻟأ فﻔﺟﺗ
(ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا
نﯾدﯾﺑ وأ نﺎﺗﯾرﺎﻋ كﺎﻣدﻗو زﺎﮭﺟﻟا سﻣﻠﺗ
.لﺑﺎﻛﻟا بذﺟ سﯾﻟو
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟﺎﺑ
.فارﺷإ
ً
ادﯾﻌﺑ تاوﻧﺳ 3 نﻣ لﻗأ لﺎﻔطﻷا ءﺎﻘﺑإ بﺟﯾ •
.رﻣﺗﺳﻣ فارﺷإ تﺣﺗ اوﻧوﻛﯾ
(
بﯾﻛرﺗﻟا
.سﺑﻼﻣﻟﺎﺑ ﮫﻠﯾﻣﺣﺗ لﺑﻗ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا غارﻓ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ
.مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا
) نﺎﻣﺄﺑ ﺎﮭﻧﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋوﺿوﻣ فﺛﻛﻣﻟاو
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا سﺑﻼﻣ نﻣ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣ ﻰﺻﻗأ
.(
.ءﺎﻣﻟﺎﺑ رطﻘﺗ سﺑﻼﻣ ﻊطﻗ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ﻊﺿﺗ
.(لﯾﺳﻐﻟا
.مﺟﺣﻟا ةرﯾﺑﻛ ﻊطﻗ فﻔﺟﺗ
.ﺔﺋﻓاد لازﺗ ﻊطﻗ ﮫﻠﺧادﺑو فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﺊﻔطﺗ
(ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا رظﻧأ) مادﺧﺗﺳا لﻛ دﻌﺑ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ مﻗ
رظﻧأ) مادﺧﺗﺳا لﻛ دﻌﺑ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗﺑ مﻗ
AR
16
AR
ﺔﯾوﻘﻣ داوﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ يوﺗﺣﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﺧادﻟا سﺑﻼﻣﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ مﻘﺗ
نأ نﻛﻣﯾ .ﺔﯾﻧدﻌﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﻘﺗﻟا كﻼﺳأ تاذ ردﺻﻟا تﻼﻣﺣ لﺛﻣ
ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺔﯾﻧدﻌﻣﻟا تﺎﯾوﻘﻣﻟا تﻛﻛﻔﺗ اذإ بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻠﻟ فﻠﺗ ثدﺣﯾ
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا
تﺎﻌﺑﻗ لﺛﻣ ﺔﯾﻛﯾﺗﺳﻼﺑﻟا وأ ﺔﯾطﺎطﻣﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ مﻘﺗ وأ نﯾﺛﯾﻟوﺑﻟا وأ ءﺎﻣﻠﻟ ﺔﻟزﺎﻌﻟا ﻊﺿرﻟا ﺔﯾطﻏأ وأ مﺎﻣﺣﺗﺳﻻا
.قروﻟا
سﺑﻼﻣﻟاو
ﺔﯾطﺎطﻣﻟا مﺋﺎﻋدﻟا تاذ ﻊطﻘﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ مﻘﺗ
دﺋﺎﺳوﻟاو يوﻏرﻟا طﺎطﻣﻟا نﻣ دﺋﺎﺳو ﻰﻠﻋ يوﺗﺣﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا
ةﺎطﻐﻣﻟا سﻧﺗﻟا ﺔﯾذﺣأو (ﺔﯾطﺎطﻣﻟا ﺔﯾذﺣﻷا) تﺎﺷوﻟﺎﻛﻟاو
.طﺎطﻣﻟﺎﺑ
.تﯾرﺑﻛﻟاو تﺎﻋﻻوﻟا لﺛﻣ بوﯾﺟﻟا نﻣ ءﺎﯾﺷﻷا ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ لﺑﻗ ًﺎﻘﻠطﻣ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗ فﻗوﺗ ﻻ :رﯾذﺣﺗ :رﯾذﺣﺗ !
مﺗﯾو ًﺎﻌﯾرﺳ ﻊطﻘﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟ جارﺧإ مﺗﯾ مﻟ ﺎﻣ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرود
.ةرارﺣﻟا ددﺑﺗﺗ ﻰﺗﺣ ﺎھدرﻓ
ﺔﺋﯾﺑﻟا مرﺗﺣاو ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا رﻓو
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا لﺑﻗ دﺋازﻟا ءﺎﻣﻟا نﻣ صﻠﺧﺗﻠﻟ ﻊطﻘﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻛ رﺻﻌﺑ مﻗ
.(ﻲﻟﺎﻋ بﯾﻠﻘﺗ تاذ ةرود رﺗﺧﺎﻓ
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺔﻗﺎطﻟاو تﻗوﻟا رﻓوﺗ فوﺳ ﺔﻘﯾرطﻟا هذھ
ﻊطﻘﻟا :ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا رﻓوﺗ كﻟذﺑ تﻧﺄﻓ ـ ﺔﻠﻣﺎﻛ تﻻوﻣﺣ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﺑ ًﺎﻣﺋاد مﻗ •
.فﺟﺗﻟ لوطأ ًﺎﺗﻗو قرﻐﺗﺳﺗ ةرﯾﻐﺻﻟا تﻻوﻣﺣﻟا وأ ﺔﯾدرﻔﻟا
ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا فﯾﻟﺎﻛﺗ لﯾﻠﻘﺗﻟ مادﺧﺗﺳا لﻛ دﻌﺑ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ مﻗ •
ً
ﻻوأ لﯾﺳﻏ ﺔﻧﯾﻛﺎﻣ تﻣدﺧﺗﺳا اذإ)
.(
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟا رظﻧأ
)
17
2
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا
ةرود لﻛ دﻌﺑ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ
وأ ضوﺣ ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﻐﯾرﻔﺗو ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ جارﺧﺈﺑ مﻗ
ﺎﮭﻌﺿو دﻋأ مﺛ بﺳﺎﻧﻣ رﺧآ فﯾرﺻﺗ جرﺧﻣ
.ﺢﯾﺣﺻﻟا ﮫﻧﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ
ءدﺑ لﺑﻗ ﺎﮭﻐﯾرﻔﺗﺑ مﻗو ًﺎﻣﺋاد ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ صﺣﻓا
.ةدﯾدﺟﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرود
:ﻲﻠﯾ ﺎﻣ ثودﺣ ﻲﻓ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ مدﻋ بﺑﺳﺗﯾ دﻗ -
ةرود ﺔﯾﺎﮭﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻠﻠﺑﻣ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا لظﺗ اذﮭﺑو) نﯾﺧﺳﺗﻟا نﻋ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا فﻗوﺗﯾ -
.(فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا
.ﺔﺋﻠﺗﻣﻣ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ نأ ﺢﺿوﺗﻟءﺎﻣﻟا
زﯾﮭﺟﺗ مﺗﯾ ﻰﺗﺣ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗﺑ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ موﻘﺗ نﻟ
مﺎظﻧﻟا زﯾﮭﺟﺗ درﺟﻣﺑو .نﯾﺗﻧﺛا وأ ةدﺣاو فﯾﻔﺟﺗ ةرود اذھ قرﻐﺗﺳﯾو لﻣﻌﻠﻟ مﺎظﻧﻟا
.ةرود لﻛ ﻲﻓ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗﺑ موﻘﯾ فوﺳ لﻣﻌﻠﻟ
ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗﺑ مﻗﺔﺑﻣﻟ طﺷﻧﺗ -
ءﺎﻣﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗ مﺎظﻧ زﯾﮭﺟﺗ
ً
ادﯾدﺟ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نوﻛﯾ ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺣ
.فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةدﺣو فﯾظﻧﺗ
مﺎظﺗﻧﺎﺑ (هﺎﻧدأ لﻛﺷﻟا رظﻧأ) فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةدﺣو ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ
قﯾرط نﻋ حاوﻟﻷا نﻣ بﻏز بﺳاور يأ فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ مﻗو (ًﺎﯾرﮭﺷ)
.فﺛﻛﻣﻟا نﻣ ﻲﻔﻠﺧﻟا فرطﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ يرﺟﯾ درﺎﺑ ءﺎﻣﺑ ﺎﮭﻔطﺷ
:فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ﺔﻟازإ
نﻋ ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﺻﻓا .1
.بﺎﺑﻟا ﺢﺗﻓاو فﻔﺟﻣﻟا
رظﻧأ) فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ءﺎطﻏ ﺢﺗﻓا .2
ﺔﺛﻼﺛﻟا ضﺑﺎﻘﻣﻟا كﻓو (هﺎﻧدأ لﻛﺷﻟا
دﺿ ﺔﺟرد 90 ﺎﮭﻔﻟ قﯾرط
بذﺟا مﺛ ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ ﺔﻛرﺣ
.فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ كﺳﺎﻣﻟا
ﻊﻧاوﻣ ﺢطﺳ فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ مﻗ .3
ﻊﻣ ةدﺣوﻟا ﻊﺿو دﻋأو برﺳﺗﻟا
دﻛﺄﺗو ﻰﻠﻋﻷ ةرﯾﺷﻣ مﮭﺳﻷا دوﺟو
ﻊﺿو ﻲﻓ ﺔﺗﺑﺛﻣ ضﺑﺎﻘﻣﻟا نأ نﻣ
نﻋ
.نﻣآ
ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ردﺻﻣ لﺻﻓ
ءﺎﻧﺛأ وأ ﮫﻣادﺧﺗﺳا مدﻋ دﻧﻋ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نﻋ ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﺻﻔﺑ مﻗ !
.ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا تﺎﯾﻠﻣﻋ
ةرود لﻛ دﻌﺑ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
ﻲﻓ ﮫﺗﻔﯾظو نﻣﻛﺗو :فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ًﺎﯾﺳﺎﺳأ ًارﺻﻧﻋ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا رﺑﺗﻌﯾ
فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ مﻗ .فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ نوﻛﺗﯾ ﻲﺗﻟا بﻏزﻟاو رﺑوﻟا ﻊﻣﺟ
ءﺎﮭﺗﻧﻻا نﻣ ءﺎﮭﺗﻧﻻا درﺟﻣﺑ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا
قﯾرط نﻋ كﻟذو فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا نﻣ
ﮫﻔﯾظﻧﺗ وأ
ثدﺣ اذإ .طﻔﺷﻟﺎﺑ فﯾظﻧﺗ زﺎﮭﺟﺑ
ﺔﻗﺎﻋإ مﺗﯾ فوﺳﻓ رﺗﻠﻔﻠﻟ دادﺳﻧا
ةروﺻﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لﺧاد ءاوﮭﻟا قﻓدﺗ
تارﺗﻓ ﺢﺑﺻﺗ كﻟذﺑو ةرﯾطﺧ
كﻼﮭﺗﺳا مﺗﯾﺳو لوطأ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا
دﻘﻓ كﻟذ ﻰﻠﻋ ةوﻼﻋ .رﺛﻛأ ﺔﻗﺎط
رﺗﻠﻔﻟا ﻊﻘﯾ .فﻔﺟﻣﻠﻟ فﻠﺗ ثدﺣﯾ
ﻊﻧﺎﻣ نﻣ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا بﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ
لﻛﺷﻟا رظﻧأ
.(
ﻰﻟإ رﺗﻠﻔﻠﻟ كﯾﺗﺳﻼﺑﻟا دﯾﻟا بذﺟا .1
ﻲﻓ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا ﻊﺿو ةدﺎﻋإ مﺗ دﻗ نﻛﯾ مﻟ ﺎﻣ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ !
ﺔﻛورﺗﻣ نوﻛﺗ ﺎﻣﺑر ﻲﺗﻟا (لﯾدﺎﻧﻣﻟا) ةرﯾﻐﺻﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا ﺔﻟازﻹ ًﺎﯾودﯾ ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻻا ةرادﺈﺑ مﻗ
لﯾﺗﺳﻠﻧﯾﺗﺳﻹا فﯾظﻧﺗ داوﻣ وأ بﻠﺻﻟا فوﺻﻟا وأ ﺔطﺷﺎﻛﻟا داوﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا بﻧﺟﺗ !
؛لﯾﺗﺳﻠﻧﯾﺗﺳﻹا ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻻا ﺢطﺳ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧوﻠﻣ ﺔﻘﯾﻗر ﺔﻘﺑط رﮭظﺗ دﻗ .ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻻا فﯾظﻧﺗﻟ
.لﯾﺳﻐﻟا تﺎﻣﻌﻧﻣ لﺛﻣ فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا داوﻣ وأ/و ءﺎﻣﻟا نﯾﺑ ﻊﻣﺟﻟا ﺔﺟﯾﺗﻧ اذھ ثدﺣﯾ دﻗ
رﺎﺟ ءﺎﻣ تﺣﺗ ﮫﻔطﺷ
ٍ
) فﻔﺟﻣﻟا برﺳﺗ
:رﺗﻠﻔﻟا ﺔﻟازإ
لﻛﺷﻟا رظﻧأ
.(
) ﻰﻠﻋأ
ﮫﻧﺎﻛﻣ ﻰﻟإ ﮫﻌﺿو دﻋأو رﺗﻠﻔﻟا نﻣ بﻏزﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ مﻗ .2
.ﮫﻧﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻣﺎﻣﺗ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿﻟا نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ .ﺢﯾﺣﺻﻟا
.ﮫﺑ صﺎﺧﻟا كﺳﺎﻣﻟا
ةرود لﻛ دﻌﺑ ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻻا صﺣﻓ
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لﺧاد
ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻻا فﯾظﻧﺗ
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ءادأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻧوﻠﻣﻟا ﺔﻘﯾﻗرﻟا ﺔﻘﺑطﻟا هذھ رﺛؤﺗ
AR
18
AR
2
ﺔﻌﯾرﺳ ﺢﺋﺎﺻﻧ
لﯾﻣﺣﺗ لﻛ دﻌﺑ فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةدﺣوو رﺗﻠﻔﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ موﻘﺗ نأ رﻛذﺗ!
.لﺳﻐﻠﻟ
.لﯾﺳﻏ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣ لﻛ دﻌﺑ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗﺑ موﻘﺗ نأ رﻛذﺗ !
!ﮫﺗﻻﺎﺣ لﺿﻓأ ﻲﻓ كزﺎﮭﺟ لﻣﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ظﻓﺎﺣﯾ فوﺳ كﻟذﺑ مﺎﯾﻘﻟا !
بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ
.ﺔﻠﻠﺑﻣ ﺔﻗرﺧﺑ ﺔﯾطﺎطﻣﻟاو ﺔﯾﻛﯾﺗﺳﻼﺑﻟاو ﺔﯾﺟرﺎﺧﻟا ءازﺟﻷا فﯾظﻧﺗ نﻛﻣﯾ
ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛ ﺔﺳﻧﻛﻣﺑ (روﮭﺷ 6 لﻛ) مﺎظﺗﻧﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﻣﺎﻣﻷا ءاوﮭﻟا ذﺧﺄﻣ ﺔﻛﺑﺷ فﯾظﻧﺗﺑ مﻗ
بﺳاور يأ ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ كﻟذ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ .رﺎﺑﻏ بﺳاور وأ بﻏز وأ رﺑو يأ ﺔﻟازﻹ
لﻛ ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛ ﺔﺳﻧﻛﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا ﺔﻘطﻧﻣ نﻣو فﺛﻛﻣﻠﻟ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷا بﻧﺎﺟﻟا نﻣ رﺑو
.ةدﻣ
.ﺔطﺷﺎﻛﻟا داوﻣﻟا
ءازﺟﻷا لﻣﻋ نﺎﻣﺿﻟ نﯾدﻣﺗﻌﻣ نﯾﯾﻧﻓ دارﻓأ دﯾ ﻰﻠﻋ مﺎظﺗﻧﺎﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا صﺣﻓ بﺗر !
(ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا رظﻧأ) نﺎﻣﺄﺑ ﺔﯾﻛﯾﻧﺎﻛﯾﻣﻟاو ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا
وأ تﺎﺑﯾذﻣﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳﺗ ﻻ !
فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةدﺣو
ةرﺧؤﻣ
ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ
روﺑﻧﺻ
فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةدﺣو
كﺑﺎﺷﻣ
رﺗﻠﻓ
ءاوھ ذﺧﺄﻣ
فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ءﺎطﻏ
ضﺑﻘﻣ
ﻲﻣﺎﻣأ بﻧﺎﺟ
19
بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا فﺻو
ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿا
بﺎﺑﻟا
فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ةدﺣو
(ءﺎطﻐﻟا ﺢﺗﻓ)
بﺎﺑﻟا ﺢﺗﻓ
ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ
رﺗﻠﻓ
فﺛﻛﻣﻟا ءﺎطﻏ ضﺑﻘﻣ
(ﺢﺗﻔﺗﻟ بذﺟا)
ةدﻣ رﺎﯾﺗﺧا ضﺑﻘﻣ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا
ءاوﮭﻟا ذﺧﺄﻣ ﺔﻛﺑﺷ
رشؤم
ﺎﯾازﻣﻟا
AR
مﯾﻘﻟا نﺎﯾﺑ ﺔﺣوﻟ
مﺎﻗرﻷاو لﯾدوﻣﻟا
ﺔﻠﺳﻠﺳﻣﻟا
مﻛﺣﺗﻟا ﺔﺣوﻟ
ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ نﺎﯾﺑ رﺷؤﻣ
ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ
0
ةرارﺣﻟا رز
ﺔﻌﻔﺗرﻣﻟا
فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﻊﺿوﻟا اذھ قﻠﻐﯾ .ﺔﺑوﻠطﻣﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةدﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ رﺷؤﻣﻟا طﺑﺿﻧﯾ ﻰﺗﺣ ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ ﺔﻛرﺣ هﺎﺟﺗا ﻲﻓ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا ردأ :فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةدﻣ دﯾدﺣﺗ ﻲﻓ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا اذھ مدﺧﺗﺳﯾ
رﺷؤﻣ ﻊﻣ ﻰﺷﺎﻣﺗﯾ “0” ﻰﺗﺣ بﺎﺑﻟا ضﺑﻘﻣ اذھ لﯾوﺣﺗ .فﻔﺟﻣ لﯾﻐﺷﺗ فﺎﻘﯾﻹ
.ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ ﺔﻛرﺣ سﻛﻋ هﺎﺟﺗا ﻲﻓ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا ةرادإ لوﺎﺣﺗ .(
.ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا كﺗﺎﺟﺎﯾﺗﺣاو قﻔﺗﯾ ﺎﻣﺑ ددﺣﻣﻟا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا صﯾﺻﺧﺗﻟ ﮫﻣادﺧﺗﺳا نﻛﻣﯾI
ﺔﯾوﺎﺣﻟا نﻣ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ ةرورﺿ ﻰﻠﻋ لادﻟا ﻲﺋوﺿﻟا رﺷؤﻣﻟا
.ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ ةرورﺿ
.درﺎﺑﻟا بﯾﻠﻘﺗﻟا ةرود لﯾﻐﺷﺗ ﻲﻓ ًﺎﯾﻛﯾﺗﺎﻣوﺗوأ بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا أدﺑﯾ فوﺳﻓ ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا لﻣﻋ ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺔﺋﻠﺗﻣﻣ ﺔﯾوﺎﺣﻟا تﺣﺑﺻأ اذإ
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا رظﻧأ
(
) بﻼﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا دﻌﺑ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗﺑ ًﺎﻣﺋاد مﻗ ،ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻌﻟا هذھ بﻧﺟﺗﻟو
ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗﺑ مﻗﻲﺋوﺿﻟا رﺷؤﻣﻟا ﺢﺿوﯾ
ءدﺑ رز
لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةدﻣ رﺎﯾﺗﺧا ضﺑﻘﻣ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تادادﻋإ رظﻧا
ﺔﻌﻔﺗرﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا رز
لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا رز
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ءدﺑﻟ رزﻟا طﻐﺿا
)
20
AR
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرود ذﯾﻔﻧﺗ ﺔﯾﻔﯾﻛ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑ لﯾﻐﺷﺗ ءدﺑ
.ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا سﺑﺎﻗ ﻲﻓ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا سﺑﻘﻣ ﻊﺿ .1
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا رظﻧأ
(
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا رظﻧأ
.(
رظﻧأ
) ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا ﺔﻌﺳو شﺎﻣﻘﻟا عوﻧ نﯾﺑ ﺔﻗﻼﻌﻟا نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗﻠﻟ لودﺟﻟا مدﺧﺗﺳا .ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا ﻲﻓ شﺎﻣﻘﻟا عوﻧﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةدﻣ هﺎﺟﺗ رﺷؤﻣﻟا رﯾﺷﯾ ﻰﺗﺣفﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةدﻣ رﺎﯾﺗﺧاضﺑﻘﻣ ردأ .5
.ﺔﻋﺎﺳﻟا برﺎﻘﻋ سﻛﻋ هﺎﺟﺗا ﻲﻓ ضﺑﻘﻣﻟا ةرادإ لوﺎﺣﺗ .(
لﻣﻋ فﺎﻧﺋﺗﺳﻻ لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا رز طﻐﺿا بﺎﺑﻟا قﻼﻏإ دﻌﺑ .ﺔﯾﻗﺎﺑﻟا ﻊطﻘﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﻧﻟﺎﺑ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا رارﻣﺗﺳا ﻊﻣ ﺎﮭﻔﯾﻔﺟﺗ مﺗ سﺑﻼﻣ يأ جارﺧإ نﻛﻣﯾو فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑ لﯾﻐﺷﺗ ءﺎﻧﺛأ لﯾﺳﻐﻟا صﺣﻓ نﻛﻣﯾ
.ءﺎﮭﺗﻧﻻﺎﺑ ﺔﻠﺣرﻣﻟا هذﮭﻟ
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا رظﻧأ
.(
) ﺢﯾﺣﺻﻟا بﻧﺎﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﻋوﺿوﻣ ﺎﮭﺗﺣﺗﻓ نأو ﺔﻏرﺎﻓ ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ نأو نﺎﻣﺄﺑ تﺑﺛﻣو فﯾظﻧ رﺗﻠﻔﻟا نأ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗو بﺎﺑﻟا ﺢﺗﻓا .3
.بﺎﺑﻟا قﻠﻏأو برﺳﺗﻟا ﻊﻧﺎﻣو بﺎﺑﻟا نﯾﺑ لﯾﺳﻏ ﺔﻌطﻗ يأ ﻊﺿو مدﻋ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗو لﯾﺳﻐﻟﺎﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لﻣﺣ .4
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا رظﻧأ
ً
ﺎﻣﺋاد ﺢﻣﺳا ؛فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑ نﻣ ةرﯾﺧﻷا قﺋﺎﻗدﻟا ءﺎﻧﺛأ طﺷﻧﺗ (ةدرﺎﺑ ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا يأ) ﺔﯾﺋﺎﮭﻧﻟا درﺎﺑﻟا بﯾﻠﻘﺗﻟا ﺔﻠﺣرﻣ .8
) ﺎﮭﺗﺣﺗﻓ ﻰﻟإ ﺎھدﻋأو ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ غرﻓ .ﮫﻧﺎﻛﻣ ﻲﻓ ﮫﻌﺿو دﻋأو رﺗﻠﻔﻟا فظﻧ مﺛ لﯾﺳﻐﻟا جارﺧﺈﺑ مﻗو فﻔﺟﻣﻟا بﺎﺑ ﺢﺗﻓا .9
) شﺎﻣﻘﻟا نﻣ عوﻧ لﻛﻟ ةدوزﻣﻟا تﺎﻣﯾﻠﻌﺗﻟﺎﺑ كﺗﻓرﻌﻣ نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗو (
.ﺔﻌﻔﺗرﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا رز مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ةرارﺣﻟا طﺑﺿﺑ مﻗ ،ةرورﺿﻟا دﻧﻋ .6
) لﯾﺳﻐﻟا عوﻧﻟ ًﺎﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ نوﻛﯾ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻠﻟ ًﺎﺟﻣﺎﻧرﺑ رﺗﺧا .2
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تادادﻋإ
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرود ءدﺑﻟ لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا ءدﺑ رز ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿا .7
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟا
.فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نﻋ ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا لﺻﻓا .10
21
.(
A
لودﺟﻟا رظﻧأ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تادادﻋإ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تارﺗﻓ
) ﮫﯾﻠﻋ يوﺗﺣﺗ يذﻟا شﺎﻣﻘﻟا عوﻧ ﻰﻠﻋو ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا مﺟﺣ ﻰﻠﻋ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةدﻣ فﻗوﺗﺗ
.ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا نﻣ ةرﯾﺧﻷا رﺷﻌﻟا قﺋﺎﻗدﻟا لﻼﺧ درﺎﺑﻟا بﯾﻠﻘﺗﻟا ةرود لﻣﻌﺗ
.ًﺎﺣﺎﺗﻣ نﺎﻛ اذإ ﺔﯾﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا ﻊﺿو رﺗﺧا ،ةرﯾﺑﻛﻟا تﻻوﻣﺣﻠﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﻧﻟﺎﺑ !
AR
ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا
مﺟﻛ 1مﺟﻛ 2مﺟﻛ 3مﺟﻛ 4مﺟﻛ 5مﺟﻛ 6مﺟﻛ 8-7
150 وأ 120
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
نﻣ ،ءﺎﻣﻟا نﻣ ةرﯾﺑﻛ ﺔﯾﻣﻛﺑ ظﻔﺗﺣﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻧطﻘﻟا سﺑﻼﻣﻟا ضﻌﺑ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ) ءﺎﻣﻟا نﻣ ةرﯾﺑﻛ ﺔﯾﻣﻛﺑ ﺔﻘﯾﻗرﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟاو فﺷﺎﻧﻣﻟا ظﻔﺗﺣﺗ ؛بﯾﻠﻘﺗﻟا ةرود دﻌﺑ ﻊطﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﯾﻘﺑﺗﻣﻟا هﺎﯾﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﻣﻛ  •
120 وأ 95
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
.ةرارﺣ ﺔﺟرد ﻰﻠﻋأ ﻊﺿو رﺗﺧا ،ةءﺎﻔﻛﻟا نﻣ دﺣ ﻰﺻﻗأ ﻰﻟإ لوﺻوﻠﻟ .(EU 392/2012) ﺔﻗﺎطﻟا كﻼﮭﺗﺳا ثﯾﺣ نﻣ ةءﺎﻔﻛ ﺞﻣارﺑﻟا رﺛﻛأ ﻲﺳﺎﯾﻘﻟا نطﻘﻟا رﺑﺗﻌﯾ
.لوطأ ةدﻣ ﺎﮭﻛرﺗ نﻛﻣﯾﻓ لﻣﺎﻛ فﯾﻔﺟﺗ ﻰﻟإ جﺎﺗﺣﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا ﺎﻣأ .ًﻼﯾﻠﻗ ﺔﻠﻠﺑﻣ لازﺗ ﻻ ﻲھو فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نﻣ ﺎﮭﺟارﺧإ نﻛﻣﯾﻓ ﻊطﻘﻟا يوﻛ
90 وأ 80
80 وأ 70
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
70 وأ 55
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
----
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
90 وأ 70
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
.
ﺔﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣ فﯾﻔﺟﺗ تارﺗﻓ بﻠطﺗﺗ دﻗ ﺔﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﺔﻛﺎﻣﺳو ﺞﯾﺳﻧ تاذ ﺎﮭﻧﻛﻟو شﺎﻣﻘﻟا عوﻧ سﻔﻧ نﻣ ﻊطﻘﻟا :ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا 
.سﺑﻼﻣﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗ ﻲﻓ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﺎﮭﻗرﻐﺗﺳﯾ ﻲﺗﻟا ةدﻣﻟا تﻟﺎط ﺎﻣﻠﻛ ﺔﻓرﻐﻟا ةرارﺣ تﺿﻔﺧﻧا ﺎﻣﻠﻛ :ﺔﻓرﻐﻟا ةرارﺣ 
55 وأ 40
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
70 وأ 50
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
75 وأ 55
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
40 وأ 30
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
50 وأ 40
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
60 وأ 40
ﺔﻘﯾﻗد
:ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺗﻟا لﻣاوﻌﻠﻟ ًﺎﻌﺑﺗ فﻠﺗﺧﺗ دﻗو ًﺎﯾﺑﯾرﻘﺗ ﺔﺑوﺳﺣﻣ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تﺎﺗﯾﻗوﺗ
.(لودﺟﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﺑ ﻰﺻوﻣﻟا كﻠﺗ نﻣ لوطأ ﺔﯾﻧﻣز تارﺗﻓ مادﺧﺗﺳا نﻛﻣﻣﻟا
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﻲﻓ ةرﯾﺻﻗ ةدﻣ ذﺧﺄﺗ ةرﯾﻐﺻﻟا تﻻوﻣﺣﻟاو ﺔﯾدرﻔﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا :لﯾﺳﻐﻟا ﺔﯾﻣﻛ 
ﺔﯾﻟﺎﻋ ةرارﺣ ـ ﻲﺳﺎﯾﻗ نطﻗ
ﺔﺿﻔﺧﻧﻣ ةرارﺣ ـ ﺔﯾﻋﺎﻧﺻﻟا تﺎﺟوﺳﻧﻣﻟا
ﺔﺿﻔﺧﻧﻣ ةرارﺣ ـ كﯾﻠﯾرﻛأ
شﺎﻣﻘﻟا
مﺗﯾﺳ نﺎﻛ اذإ :فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا 
رارﻛﺗﺑ مﻗ ؛ﮫﺟرﺎﺧ ﺎﮭﺿﻔﻧ دﻌﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﻌﺿو ةدﺎﻋإو ﻊطﻘﻟا هذھ جارﺧإ حرﺗﻘﻧ نﺣﻧو .فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻋ مﺟﺣﻟا ةرﯾﺑﻛﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا ضﻌﺑ بﻠطﺗﺗ :ةرﯾﺑﻛﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا  •
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرود ءﺎﻧﺛأ تارﻣ
.ﺔطرﻔﻣ ةروﺻﺑ ﻊطﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﺗ
.ﺔﻘﯾﻗرو ﺔﻣﻋﺎﻧ ﺎﮭﺋﺎﻘﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ دﻋﺎﺳﺗ ﻲﺗﻟاو ﺔﯾﻌﯾﺑط ﺔﺑوطر ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا ﻊﯾﻣﺟ يوﺗﺣﺗ
ةدﻋ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻌﻟا هذھ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تارﺎﯾﺗﺧاو ﺞﻣارﺑ
شﯾرﻔﯾر
.قﺋﺎﻗد 10 ةدﻣﻟ ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا رﻣﺗﺳﯾ .درﺎﺑﻟا ءاوﮭﻟا نﻣ رﺎﯾﺗ قﻼطإ لﻼﺧ نﻣ سﺑﻼﻣﻟاو ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا شﺎﻌﻧﻹ بﺳﺎﻧﻣ رﯾﺻﻗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑ نﻋ ةرﺎﺑﻋ
.ﺔﻠﺗﺑﻣ لازﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا سﺑﻼﻣﻠﻟ ﮫﻣادﺧﺗﺳا مدﻋ بﺟﯾﻓ ،فﯾﻔﺟﺗ ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑ سﯾﻟ اذھ نﻷ ًارظﻧو !
دﺎﺧﻟ: حرارة مرﺗﻔﻋة ﺔﯾﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا رز
خارﺟ: حرارة مﻧﺧﻔﺿة
.ﺔﯾﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﺧا مﺗﯾ ﮫﯾﻠﻋ طﻐﺿﻟا دﻧﻋو ﺔﺿﻔﺧﻧﻣﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﺧا مﺗﯾ رزﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﺧا مدﻋ دﻧﻋو .فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرارﺣ ﺔﯾﻟﺎﻌﻟا ةرارﺣﻟا رز رﺎﺗﺧﯾ
!
22
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا
AR
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تﺎﺗﯾﻗوﺗ
:ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺗﻟا لﻣاوﻌﻠﻟ
ﻲﻘﺑﺗﺳﺗ ﺔﻘﯾﻗرﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟاو فﺷﺎﻧﻣﻟﺎﻓ :بﯾﻠﻘﺗﻟا ةرود دﻌﺑ ﻊطﻘﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺔﯾﻘﺑﺗﻣﻟا ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾﻣﻛ  •
دﻗ ﺔﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣ ﺔﻛﺎﻣﺳو ﺞﯾﺳﻧ تاذ ﺎﮭﻧﻛﻟو شﺎﻣﻘﻟا سﻔﻧ نﻣ ﺔﻋوﻧﺻﻣﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا :ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا  •
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﻲﻓ ةرﯾﺻﻗ ةدﻣ ذﺧﺄﺗ ةرﯾﻐﺻﻟا
لازﺗ ﻲھو فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نﻣ ﺎﮭﺟارﺧإ نﻛﻣﯾﻓ ﻊطﻘﻟا يوﻛ مﺗﯾﺳ نﺎﻛ اذإ :فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا  •
.لوطأ ةدﻣ ﺎﮭﻛرﺗ نﻛﻣﯾﻓ لﻣﺎﻛ فﯾﻔﺟﺗ ﻰﻟإ جﺎﺗﺣﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا ﺎﻣأ .ًﻼﯾﻠﻗ ﺔﺑطر
ﺎﮭﻗرﻐﺗﺳﯾ ﻲﺗﻟا ةدﻣﻟا تﻟﺎط ﺎﻣﻠﻛ ﺔﻓرﻐﻟا ةرارﺣ تﺿﻔﺧﻧا ﺎﻣﻠﻛ :ﺔﻓرﻐﻟا ةرارﺣ  •
ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻋ ءﺎﻧﺛأ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻋ مﺟﺣﻟا ةرﯾﺑﻛﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا ضﻌﺑ بﻠطﺗﺗ :ةرﯾﺑﻛﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا  •
ﺎﮭﺿﻔﻧ دﻌﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ﺎﮭﻌﺿو ةدﺎﻋإو ﻊطﻘﻟا هذھ جارﺧإ حرﺗﻘﻧ نﺣﻧو .فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرود ءﺎﻧﺛأ تارﻣ ةدﻋ ﺔﯾﻠﻣﻌﻟا هذھ رارﻛﺗﺑ مﻗ ؛ﮫﺟرﺎﺧ
.ﺔﻘﯾﻗرو ﺔﻣﻋﺎﻧ ﺎﮭﺋﺎﻘﺑ ﻰﻠﻋ دﻋﺎﺳﺗ ﻲﺗﻟاو ﺔﯾﻌﯾﺑط ﺔﺑوطر ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﺔﻧازﺧﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﻛﯾﺗﺎﻣوﺗوﻷا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﺞﻣارﺑ ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺣﺿوﻣﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تارﺗﻓ رﯾﺷﺗ
تارﺎﯾﺧ بﺳﻧأ رﺎﯾﺗﺧا نﻣ كﻧﻛﻣﺗﻟ تﻗؤﻣﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تادادﻋإ ﺢﯾﺿوﺗ
ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺗ فﻠﺗﺧﺗ دﻗو ًﺎﯾﺑﯾرﻘﺗ ﺔﺑوﺳﺣﻣ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تﺎﺗﯾﻗوﺗ
.ءﺎﻣﻟا نﻣ ةرﯾﺑﻛ ﺔﯾﻣﻛ
.ﺔﻔﻠﺗﺧﻣ فﯾﻔﺟﺗ تارﺗﻓ بﻠطﺗﺗ
تﻻوﻣﺣﻟاو ﺔﯾدرﻔﻟا ﻊطﻘﻟا :لﯾﺳﻐﻟا ﺔﯾﻣﻛ  •
.ةرارﺣﻟا طﺑﺿ  •
.سﺑﻼﻣﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗ
.ﺔطرﻔﻣ ةروﺻﺑ ﻊطﻘﻟا فﻔﺟﺗ !
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ﻊطﻗ ﻰﻟإ نزوﻟا رﯾﺷﯾ
ﻲﻓ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا
ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا ﻊﯾﻣﺟ يوﺗﺣﺗ
ً
ﺎﺿﯾأ مﺗ
.تﯾﻗوﺗﻟا
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا زرﻓ
نﻛﻣﯾ نﺎﻛ اذإ ﺎﻣﻣ قﻘﺣﺗﻠﻟ سﺑﻼﻣﻟا فﻠﺗﺧﻣﺑ ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا تﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ زوﻣرﻟا نﻣ دﻛﺄﺗ  
. مأ نﺎﻣﺄﺑ سﺑﻼﻣﻟا فﯾﻔﺟﺗ
.شﺎﻣﻘﻟا عوﻧﻟ
.ﺔﻛﻛﻔﻣ رارزأ دوﺟو نﻣ قﻘﺣﺗو بوﯾﺟﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗﺑ مﻗ 
ﺎﮭطﺑر قﯾﺿﺗ نأ نود ﺔطرﺷﻷاو ﺔﻣزﺣﻷا طﺑراو تﺎﺷ
.ءﺎﻣﻟا نﻣ ﺔﻧﻛﻣﻣ ﺔﯾﻣﻛ ﻰﺻﻗأ جارﺧﻹ سﺑﻼﻣﻟا رﺻﻌﺑ مﻗ 
.ءﺎﻣﻟﺎﺑ رطﻘﺗ سﺑﻼﻣﻟا نوﻛﺗ ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺣ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ لﯾﺳﻐﻟا ﻊﺿﺗ
.لﯾﺳﻐﻟا نﻣ ﺔطرﻔﻣ ﺔﯾﻣﻛﺑ ﺔﻧاوطﺳﻻا لﻣﺣﺗ
:ﺔﻓﺎﺟﻟا سﺑﻼﻣﻟا نزو ﺔﯾﻟﺎﺗﻟا مﯾﻘﻟا ﺢﺿوﺗ
ﻰﺻﻗأ دﺣﺑ مﺟﻛ 8 :ﺔﯾﻌﯾﺑطﻟا ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا
ﻰﺻﻗأ دﺣﺑ مﺟﻛ 3 :ﺔﯾﻋﺎﻧﺻﻟا ﺔﺷﻣﻗﻷا
ءادأ ضﺎﻔﺧﻧا ﻰﻟإ يدؤﯾ دﻗ اذھ نﻷ لﺳﻐﻟا نﻣ ﺔطرﻔﻣ ﺔﯾﻣﻛﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لﻣﺣﺗ ﻻ !
ً
ﺎﻌﺑﺗ لﯾﺳﻐﻟا زرﻔﺑ مﻗ •
ُ
ﺑُﻛﻟاو تﺎﺑﺎﱠﺣﺳﻟا قﻠﻏأ  •
.ةدﺷﺑ
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا نﻣ ﺔﻟوﻣﺣ ﻰﺻﻗأ
.فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا
ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا تﺎﻣﻼﻋ
.ﻰﻟوﻻا ةرﻣﻠﻟ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا ﻰﻓ سﺑﻼﻣ ﻊﺿﺗ ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺣ ﺎﻣﯾﺳﻻ ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا تﺎﻣﻼﻋ نﻣ ًﺎﻣﺋاد قﻘﺣﺗ
:مادﺧﺗﺳﻻا ﻲﻓ ًﺎﻋوﯾﺷ رﺛﻛﻷا تﺎﻣﻼﻌﻟا ﻰﻠﯾ ﺎﻣﯾﻓ
ﮫﻔﯾﻔﺟﺗ نﻛﻣﯾ
فﻔﺟﺗ ﻻ
ﺔﻌﻔﺗرﻣ ةرارﺣ دﻧﻋ فﯾﻔﺟﺗ
!
ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا رظﻧا
.(
ﺔﺿﻔﺧﻧﻣ ةرارﺣ دﻧﻋ فﯾﻔﺟﺗ
ﺎﮭﻠﺣو لﻛﺎﺷﻣﻟا فﺎﺷﻛﺗﺳإ
) ﺔﯾﻧﻔﻟا ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا زﻛرﻣﺑ لﺎﺻﺗﻻا لﺑﻗ ﺎﮭﻠﺣو لﻛﺎﺷﻣﻟا فﺎﺷﻛﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧﻟا تﺎﺣرﺗﻘﻣﻟا رﯾﺷﺗﺳﺗ نا كﯾﻠﻌﻓ ﺢﯾﺣﺻ لﻛﺷﺑ لﻣﻌﯾﻻ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا نا ترﻌﺷ وﻟ
ﺔﻠﻣﺗﺣﻣﻟا لوﻠﺣﻟا/ بﺎﺑﺳﻷا
.سﻣﻼﺗﻟا قﯾﻘﺣﺗﻟ سﺑﻘﻣﻟا ﻲﻓ ًادﯾﺟ سﺑﺎﻘﻟا لﺎﺧدإ مﺗﯾ مﻟ •
.ﻲﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟا ﻊطﻘﻧا
.سﺑﻘﻣﻟا سﻔﻧﺑ رﺧآ زﺎﮭﺟ لﯾﺻوﺗ لوﺎﺣ .رﮭﺻﻧﻣﻟا رﺟﻔﻧا
سﺑﻘﻣﻟا ﻰﻟإ ةرﺷﺎﺑﻣ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا سﺑﺎﻗ لﯾﺻوﺗ لوﺎﺣ ،دﯾدﻣﺗ ﺔﻠﺻو لﺑﺎﻛ مادﺧﺗﺳا مﺗ اذإ
.ﺔﻣﯾﻠﺳ ةروﺻﺑ بﺎﺑﻟا قﻼﻏإ مﺗﯾ مﻟ
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرود ذﯾﻔﻧﺗ ﺔﯾﻔﯾﻛ رظﻧأ
.(
فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا ةرود ذﯾﻔﻧﺗ ﺔﯾﻔﯾﻛ رظﻧأ
.(
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا رظﻧأ
(
) “ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗﺑ مﻗرﺷؤﻣ ﺔﺑﻣﻟ ؟ءﺎﻣﻟا ﺔﯾوﺎﺣ ﻎﯾرﻔﺗ بﺟﯾ
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا رظﻧأ
(
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا رظﻧأ
(
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟاوبﯾﻛرﺗﻟا رظﻧأ
.(
) ﺔﺣﯾﺣﺻ ةروﺻﺑ ﺞﻣﺎﻧرﺑﻟا طﺑﺿ مﺗﯾ مﻟ
) لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا ءدﺑ رز ﻰﻠﻋ طﻐﺿﻟا مﺗﯾ مﻟ
ﺔﻧﺎﯾﺻﻟاو ﺔﯾﺎﻧﻌﻟا رظﻧأ
(
) ﺔﻟوﻣﺣﻟا عوﻧﻟ ﺔﺑﺳﺎﻧﻣ رﯾﻏ فﯾﻔﺟﺗ ةدﻣ رﺎﯾﺗﺧا مﺗ
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا رظﻧأ
(
لﯾﺳﻐﻟا رظﻧأ
(
) مزﻼﻟا نﻣ رﺛﻛأ ﺔﻠﻠﺑﻣ سﺑﻼﻣﻟا ﻊطﻗ
) لﯾﺳﻐﻟا نﻣ ةدﺋاز ﺔﯾﻣﻛ ﮫﺑ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا
) رﺗﻠﻔﻟا فﯾظﻧﺗ مﺗﯾ مﻟ
) فﯾظﻧﺗﻟا ﻰﻟإ ﺔﺟﺎﺣﺑ فﺛﻛﻣﻟا
) ةدودﺳﻣ ءاوﮭﻟا ذﺧﺄﻣ ﺔﻛﺑﺷ
لﻣﻌﻟا أدﺑﯾ ﻻ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا
مزﻼﻟا نﻣ لوطأ فﯾﻔﺟﺗﻟا تارﺗﻓ
:ﺔﻠﻛﺷﻣﻟا
ةرودﻟا ةدﻣ لاوط ءﺎﺿوﺿﻟا ترﻣﺗﺳا اذإ .ﺔﻠﯾوط ةدﻣﻟ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا مادﺧﺗﺳا مﺗ دﻗ نﻛﯾ مﻟ اذإ ﺔﺻﺎﺧو ﻲﻌﯾﺑط رﻣﻷا اذھ
.ﺔﯾﻧﻔﻟا ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا زﻛرﻣﺑ لﺻﺗﺎﻓ
23
لﯾﻐﺷﺗﻟا نﻣ ﻰﻟوﻷا قﺋﺎﻗدﻟا لﻼﺧ ًﺎﺟﯾﺟﺿ ردﺻﯾ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا
06/2016 - Xerox Fabriano
ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا
رﺎﯾﻐﻟا ﻊطﻗ
ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﺑ وأ
ﺔﯾﺣﻼﺻ ﻲﮭﻧﯾ وأ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا بطﻌﯾ وأ رطﺧﻠﻟ ﮫﺣﻠﺻﯾ نﻣ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ نﯾﻠھؤﻣ رﯾﻏ صﺎﺧﺷأ
ً
ﺎﯾﺻﺧﺷ ﮫﺣﻼﺻإ ﺔﻟوﺎﺣﻣ ضرﻌﺗ دﻗ .ةدﻘﻌﻣ ﺔﻟآ فﻔﺟﻣﻟا اذھ رﺑﺗﻌﯾ
.رﺎﯾﻐﻟا ﻊطﻗ نﺎﻣﺿ
.زﺎﮭﺟﻟﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ لﻛﺎﺷﻣ نﻣ ﻰﻧﺎﻌﺗ ﺎﻣﻧﯾﺣ لھؤﻣ ﻲﻧﻔﺑ
ً
ﺎﻣﺋاد لﺻﺗا
:ﺔﯾﻧﻔﻟا ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣﻟا زﻛرﻣﺑ لﺎﺻﺗﻻا لﺑﻗ
لﻛﺎﺷﻣﻟا لﺣ نﻛﻣﯾ نﺎﻛ اذإ ﺎﻣ فﺎﺷﻛﺗﺳﻻ ﺎﮭﺣﻼﺻاو ءﺎطﺧﻻا فﺎﺷﻛﺗﺳا لﯾﻟد ﻊﺑﺗإ
.(
ﺎﮭﺣﻼﺻإو ءﺎطﺧﻷا فﺎﺷﻛﺗﺳا رظﻧا
.ﺔﯾﻧﻓ ةدﻋﺎﺳﻣ زﻛرﻣ برﻗﺄﺑ لﺻﺗاو فﻔﺟﻣﻟا لﯾﻐﺷﺗ فﻗوأ ﻻإو
) ًﺎﯾﺻﺧﺷ
AR
 فرﺻﻟاو رﯾودﺗﻟا ةدﺎﻋﺎﺑ ﺔﺻﺎﺧ تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣ
.داوﻣﻟا ردھ نﻣ دﺣﻠﻟو ﺎﻧﺋﻼﻣﻋ ﺎھدﺑﻛﺗﯾ دﻗ ﻰﺗﻟا فﯾﻟﺎﻛﺗﻟا لﯾﻠﻘﺗﻟ ةدﯾﺟ رﯾودﺗ ةدﺎﻋا تﺎﻧوﻛﻣ مادﺧﺗﺳإ ﻰﻓ ﺎﻧﻘﺣﺑ ظﻔﺗﺣﻧ ﺎﻧﻧﺎﻓ ﺔﺋﯾﺑﻟا ﺔﯾﺎﻣﺣﺑ رﻣﺗﺳﻣﻟا ﺎﻧﻣزﺗﻟإ نﻣ ًاءزﺟ كﻟذ رﺎﺑﺗﻋﺎﺑ
.ﺔﺋﺑﻌﺗﻟا داوﻣ رﯾودﺗ ةدﺎﻋﺈﺑ حﺎﻣﺳﻠﻟ ﺔﯾﻠﺣﻣﻟا ﺔﻣظﻧﻻا ﻊﺑﺗإ :فﯾﻠﻐﺗﻟاو ﺔﺋﺑﻌﺗﻟا داوﻣ نﻣ صﻠﺧﺗﻟا
.ءﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا سﺑﻘﻣﺑ زﺎﮭﺟﻟا لﺎﺻﺗا ﻊﻧﻣﻟ ءازﺟﻻا هذھ نﻣ صﻠﺧﺗ .زﺎﮭﺟﻟﺎﺑ لﺻﺗﻣﻟا ﻰﺑرﮭﻛﻟا رﺎﯾﺗﻟا كﻠﺳ ﻊطﻗاو سﺑﺎﻘﻟاو بﺎﺑﻟا ﺔﻟازﺈﺑ مﻗ رطﺎﺧﻣﻠﻟ لﺎﻔطﻷا ضرﻌﺗ نﻣ دﺣﻠﻟ
ﺔﯾﻟزﻧﻣﻟا ةزﮭﺟﻷا نﻣ صﻠﺧﺗﻟا
تﺎﯾﺎﻔﻧﻟا ةرود مادﺧﺗﺳﺎﺑ ﺔﯾﻟزﻧﻣﻟا ةزﮭﺟﻷا نﻣ صﻠﺧﺗﻟا مدﻋ ﻲﻐﺑﻧﯾ ﮫﻧأ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﯾﻧورﺗﻛﻟﻹاو ﺔﯾﺋﺎﺑرﮭﻛﻟا ةزﮭﺟﻷا تﺎﯾﺎﻔﻧﺑ قﻠﻌﺗﻣﻟا EC/19/2012 ﻲﺑروﻷا ﮫﯾﺟوﺗﻟا صﻧﯾ
ﺔﻓﺎﺿإ ﺔﻧﯾﻛﺎﻣﻟا نﯾوﻛﺗ ﻲﻓ لﺧدﺗ ﻲﺗﻟا داوﻣﻟا رﯾودﺗ ةدﺎﻋإو مادﺧﺗﺳا ةدﺎﻋإ ﺔﻔﻠﻛﺗ نﯾﺳﺣﺗ لﺟأ نﻣ ﺔﻠﺻﻔﻧﻣ ةروﺻﺑ ﺔﺑوطﻌﻣﻟا ةزﮭﺟﻷا ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗ بﺟﯾ .ﺔﯾدﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﯾرﺿﺣﻟا ﺔﺑﻠﺻﻟا
ﺔﻘﻠﻌﺗﻣﻟا تﺎﻣازﺗﻟﻻﺎﺑ ةزﮭﺟﻷا بﺎﺣﺻأ رﻛذﺗﻟ تﺎﺟﺗﻧﻣﻟا ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ تﻼﺟﻌﻟا تاذ ﺔﺑوطﺷﻣﻟا تﻼﻣﮭﻣﻟا ﺔﻠﺳ زﻣر رﮭظﯾ .ﺔﺋﯾﺑﻟاو ﺔﻣﺎﻌﻟا ﺔﺣﺻﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لﻣﺗﺣﻣﻟا ررﺿﻟا ﻊﻧﻣ ﻰﻟإ
ﺢﯾﺣﺻﻟا صﻠﺧﺗﻟا صوﺻﺧﺑ تﺎﻣوﻠﻌﻣﻟا نﻣ دﯾزﻣﻟا ﻰﻠﻋ لوﺻﺣﻠﻟ ةزﮭﺟﻷا رﺎﺟﺗ وأ ﺔﯾﻠﺣﻣﻟا تﺎطﻠﺳﻟﺎﺑ لﺎﺻﺗﻻا ةزﮭﺟﻷا بﺎﺣﺻأ ﻰﻠﻋ بﺟﯾ .تﺎﯾﺎﻔﻧﻠﻟ لﺻﻔﻧﻣﻟا ﻊﯾﻣﺟﺗﻟﺎﺑ
.ﺔﯾﻟزﻧﻣﻟا ةزﮭﺟﻷا نﻣ
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