Aristo AM-948BX User Manual

Electronic Emission Notices
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with instructions contained in this manual, may cause harmful interference to radio and television communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation.
If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- REORIENT OR RELOCATE THE RECEIVING ANTENNA
- INCREASE THE SEP ARATION BETWEEN THE EQUIPMENT AND THE RECEIVER
- CONNECT THE EQUIPMENT INTO AN OUTLET ON A CIRCUIT DIFFERENT FROM THAT OF THE RECEIVER
- CONSULT THE DEALER OR AN EXPERIENCED AUDIO/TELEVISION TECHNICIAN
NOTE: Connecting this device to peripheral devices that do not comply with Class B requirements, or using an unshielded peripheral data cable, could also result in harmful interference to radio or television reception.
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The user is cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate this equipment.
To ensure that the use of this product does not contribute to interference, it is necessary to use shielded I/O cables.
Copyright
This manual is copyrighted with all rights reserved. No portion of this manual may be copied or reproduced by any means.
While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this manual, no responsibility for errors or omissions is assumed. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
Trademarks
All brand names, logos and registered trademarks mentioned are property of their respective owners.
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Table of Contents
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION .............................................................................. 3
Key Features ............................................................................................................... 3
Motherboard Layout (Model Code No. - 35C94800XX).............................................. 5
Jumper Settings ........................................................................................................... 6
CPU Speed Selection ............................................................................................ 6
JP1, JP5 - System Bus Frequency ....................................................................... 6
JP7 - Ration of Processor Core to System Bus Frequency ................................ 6
JP4 - CMOS Clear.................................................................................................. 7
JP20 - PCI Sound Setting ...................................................................................... 7
JP28 - Keyboard Power on Password Clear ....................................................... 7
JP33, JP34 - PCI4 Master Assign ......................................................................... 7
JP29 - Keyboard Power Select ............................................................................ 7
Keyboard Password Power on ........................................................................... 8
JP8 - BIOS Program Voltage ................................................................................. 8
JP30 - Install CPU Type Select .............................................................................. 8
HARDWARE SETUP .................................................................................................... 9
T o Install DIMMs ........................................................................................................... 9
Installing a New Processor ......................................................................................... 9
Installing the Processor to Slot 1 Connector .............................................................. 10
To Install a Processor to ZIF Socket ........................................................................... 10
Connect the processor Fan Connector ...................................................................... 10
Setting the Processor Speed ...................................................................................... 10
BIOS SETUP ................................................................................................................. 1 1
Starting Setup .............................................................................................................. 11
Main Menu.................................................................................................................... 12
Standard CMOS Setup ................................................................................................ 13
BIOS Features Setup................................................................................................... 15
Chipset Features Setup............................................................................................... 15
Power Management Setup.......................................................................................... 15
PNP/PCI Configuration Setup ....................................................................................... 15
Integrated Peripherals ................................................................................................. 15
Supervisor/User Password Setting ............................................................................ 15
Flash Update Procedure ............................................................................................. 16
Technical Reference Booklet
HARDWARE CONFIGURATION
Key Features:
Chipset
Intel® 82440BX/Intel® 82440ZX/VIA® VT82C693/VIA® VT82C693A chipset.
Processor
Full support for the Intel® Celeron® PPGA processors using PGA370 Socket, and celeron® , Pentium® II & Pentium® III processors using slot 1 socket.
Full support for the Intel® Coppermine® processors using PGA370 Socket, and Coppermine® processors using slot 1 socket.
Supports 66MHz and 100MHz bus speed Intel® Celeron® PPGA processor and future PPGA processor, and celeron® , Pentium® II & Pentium® III and future slot 1 processor.
Supports 133MHz bus speed for VIA® VT82C693A only.
CPU Speed Setting
Jumper setting or no jumper is needed to set for various speed of CPU (Factory optional).
VRM 8.4(Voltage Regulator Modules) on Board
Flexible motherboard design with on-board VRM 8.4, easy to upgrade with Future Intel® Pentium® II & Pentium® III processors.
System Memory
Up to 256MB (SDRAM) - for 440ZX only.
Up to 384MB (SDRAM) or 768MB (Registered SDRAM) - for 440BX, VIA.
A total of two 168-pin DIMM sockets for 440ZX.
A total of three 168-pin DIMM sockets for 440BX, VIA.
Supports SDRAM (only for 66MHz bus speed).
Supports PC-100.
Supports PC-133 for VIA® VT82C693A only.
Supports error checking correction (ECC) using parity DRAM modules (for 440BX, VIA).
Banks of different DRAM types depths can be mixed.
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System BIOS
2MB flash BIOS supporting PnP , APM, AT API, ACPI and DMI; 1MB flash with feature cut (e.g. ACPI/DMI) is available upon customer’s request.
Jumper selection for 5V or 12V flash memory voltage.
Auto detects and supports LBA hard disks with formatted capacities over
8.4GB.
Easily upgradable by end-user.
On-Board I/O
Two PCI fast IDE ports supporting up to 4 ATA2, Ultra DMA33 IDE HDDs, Ultra DMA66 (optional only for VIA Chipset) IDE HDDs, CD-Roms, ZIP devices and LS­120 drives as boot drive.
Supports bus master IDE, PIO mode 4 (up to 16M bytes/sec), Ultra DMA33 (up to 33M bytes/sec) and Ultra DMA66 (up to 66M bytes/sec, optional only for
Hardware Configuration
4
VIA Chipset) transfer.
One ECP/EPP parallel port .
Two 16550-compatible UART serial ports.
One floppy port supporting two FDDs of 360KB, 720KB, 1.2MB, 1.44MB or 2.88MB formated capacity.
Two USB ports.
PS/2 keyboard port.
PS/2 mouse port.
Infrared (IrDA) support (via a header).
One Line / Speaker out, one Mic in, one Line in and MIDI / Gameport(optional).
Plug-and-Play
Supports plug-and-play specification 1.1.
Plug-and-play for DOS, Windows® 3.X, Windows® 95 as well as Windows® 98.
Fully steerable PCI interrupts.
On Board Creative PCI Sound (optional)
Full DOS game support (DDMA, PC/PCI, CLS).
PCI 2.1 Bus Master, hardware sound acceleration.
Direct sound and sound Blaster Compatible.
Full Duplex, 3D Enhancement, Software wavetable.
PNP and APM 1.2 support.
Win95/98, NT drivers ready.
Power Management
Supports SMM, APM and ACPI.
Break switch for instant suspend/resume on system operation.
Energy star “Green PC” compliant .
Supports WAKE-ON-LAN (WOL).
Supports Wake on Ring for External Modem.
Supports ATX specification 2.01.
System monitoring (optional)
Hardware monitoring circuitry is supported, provides voltages, temperature, fan speeds etc. monitoring.
Expansion Slots
Supports SB-LINK Port for creative Sound PCI Card (VIA no support).
1 AGP slot (ver. 1.0, 1x/2x mode supported).
5 PCI bus master slots (rev. 2.1 compliant, with 1 PCI slot sharing with 1 ISA slot)
- for 440BX, VIA.
4 PCI bus master slots (rev. 2.1 compliant) - for 440ZX.
2 ISA slots (1 ISA slot sharing with 1 PCI slot).
CAUTION
Static electricity can harm delicate components of the motherboard. To prevent damage caused by static electricity, discharge the static electricity from your body before you touch any of the computers electronic components.
Technical Reference Booklet
Motherboard Layout (Model Code No. - 35C94800XX)
The following diagrams show the relative positions of the jumpers, connectors, major components and memory banks on the motherboard.
JP30
JP5
1
1
1
CN27
5
1
# CN27 not installed for VIA® VT82C693, VIA® VT82C693A;
PCI5 & DIMM3 not installed for Intel® 440ZX.
NOTE
1) Be sure to check the cable orientation in order to match the colored strip to the pin 1 end of the connector.
2) When you start up the system, please wait for 5 seconds after you power on AC.
Hardware Configuration
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
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Jumper Settings
This chapter explains how to configure the motherboard’s hardware. Before using your computer, make sure all jumpers and DRAM modules are set correctly. Refer to this chapter whenever in doubt.
1
JP34
1
JP33
1
1
1
JP8
JP4
JP28
JP7
2 1
CPU Speed Selection
When JP7 is installed on this motherboard, jumper is required to be set for different type of CPU installed. The CPU speed is set by JP1, JP2, and JP7, please see JP7- Ratio of Processor Core to System Bus Frequency table. When JP7 is not installed on this motherboard, jumperless feature is implemented such that no jumper is required to be set for different type of CPU installed. The CPU speed is set in “CPU Speed Setting” of CMOS Setup.
Notice:
1. Be sure to save the CMOS setting when exit the CMOS.
2. When System Bus Frequency is 100MHz, DIMM RAM must be PC100 stanard.
3. When the system is turned on the first time or the CPU is changed, a Pentium II-133 or -200 (depends on the CPU bus speed) will be recognized and a warning message of “CPU has been changed” will appear. Please enter the CMOS setup menu to configure the CPU speed.
JP29
1
JP20
1
JP1
1
JP5
1
JP30
1
JP1, JP5 - System Bus Frequency
JP1 JP5 System Bus Frequency
1
Open Open 133MHz Open 1-2 100MHz
1 1
Close* 1-2* Auto*
1
1 1
JP7 - Ratio of Processor Core to System Bus Frequency
Ratio JP7 Ratio JP7 Ratio JP7
3* 5 7
3.5 5.5 7.5 468
4.5 6.5 --
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
*
2 1
2 1
2 1
2 1
Technical Reference Booklet
2 1
2 1
2 1
JP4 - CMOS Clear
JP4 Selection
1-2* Normal* 2-3 CMOS Clear
JP20 - PCI Sound Setting
JP20 Selection
1-2* Enable* 2-3 Disable
JP28 - Keyboard Power On Password Clear
JP28 Selection
1-2* Normal* 2-3 Clear Keyboard Power On Password
JP33, JP34 - PCI4 Master Assign
JP33 JP34 PCI4 Master Assign
1
1-2 1-2 for PCI4 Slot 2-3 2-3 for On Board PCI Sound Chips
Notice: When for On Board PCI Sound Chips, bus master card can not use on PCI4 Slot.
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7
JP29 - Keyboard Power Select
JP29 Selection
1
1-2* Powered by +5V *
1
2-3 Powered by +5V Standby
(Allows Keyboard Power On)
Close Open
Hardware Configuration
* = Default setting.
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Keyboard Password Power On
This motherboard provides a special security feature of keyboard password power on. The feature is enabled in Integrated Peripherals Menu of CMOS setup. There are two modes of operations.
(1) Single Key Turn On - if you set a single key password, the system will
turn on immediately after you press the password key (440BX/ZX only).
(2) Keys Sequence Turn On - if you set a password with more than one
character, ie. a combination of keys, the system will turn on after you press the password key sequence and then a <enter>.
Please notice that the power button will have no function if the keyboard password power on feature is enabled.
JP8 - BIOS Program Voltage
JP8 BIOS Voltage Selection
1-2 12V MX (2MB) 2-3 5V A TMEL/SST/Winbond (2MB)
JP8 is pre-installed in the factory. It should NOT be altered by the users.
JP30 - Install CPU Type Select
JP30 Selection
1-2* Socket 370 CPU* 2-3 Slot 1 CPU
Technical Reference Booklet
Close Open
* = Default setting.
Hardware Setup
To Install DIMMs
1. Locate the DIMM sockets.
2. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its antistatic package.
3. Make sure the clips at either end of the socket are pushed away from the socket.
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Clip
DIMM Socket
Notch
4. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the two small notches in the bottom edge of the DIMM with the keys in the socket.
5. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
6. When the DIMM is seated, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips at the ends of the socket snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.
7. If you installed a DIMM with ECC memory, start the computer and use the ECC Configuration feature in Setup to enable the use of ECC.
Turn system power off before installing and removing any device, otherwise you’ll cause the system damage.
DIMM
Clip
Installing a New Processor
An upgrade processor can dramatically increase general system speed and performance.
Most microprocessor upgrade kits include the following items:
Microprocessor chip
Installation instructions and technical data
Your system may have these features built in, or support them as upgrades.
Hardware Setup
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Installing the Processor to Slot 1 Connector (Applicable to the Motherboard with Slot 1 Socket Only)
To install the processor, follow these steps:
1. Insert the processor in the retention mechanism.
2. Press down on the processor until it is firmly seated in the Slot 1 connector.
Processor
Latches
Processor
Retention Mechanism
Retention Mechanism
To Install a Processor to ZIF Socket
(Applicable to the Motherboard with ZIF Socket Only)
To install the processor, follow these steps:
1. If the system microprocessor is already on the motherboard socket, you need to remove it from the motherboard socket. The socket is a Zero Insertion Force (ZIF) socket which has a metal arm at one side. Carefully grasp this arm, move it horizontally away from the socket and lift it up. Eventually you will be able to lift the chip straight up out of the socket.
Be careful not to bend any of the pins when removing the microprocessor chip from its socket. The microprocessor chip can be permanently damaged.
2. Unpack the new microprocessor chip.
3. Carefully align the processor with the correct orientation to the socket on the motherboard.
4. Carefully insert the processor into the socket, and move the metal arm downward to replace it in its original position.
Connect the Processor Fan Connector
There is a fan attached the processor to prevent the overheating. Connect the processor fan cable to the fan connector that located on the motherboard near the processor and ensure the fan can operate. Otherwise the CPU can overheat and cause
damage to both CPU and motherboard.
Setting the Processor Speed
After you install the processor into the motherboard, set the processor speed by CMOS setup.
Technical Reference Booklet
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BIOS SETUP
This chapter discusses Award’s Setup Program built into the ROM BIOS. The Setup Program allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This special information is then stored in battery-backed RAM, which retains the setup information when the power is turned off.
Starting Setup
The Award BIOS is immediately activated when you turn on the computer. The BIOS reads the system information contained in the CMOS and begins the process of checking out the system and configuring it. When it finishes, the BIOS will seek an operating system on one of the disks and then launch and turn control over to the operating system.
While the BIOS is in control, the Setup Program can be activated :
1. By pressing <Del> immediately after switching the system on, or
2. By pressing the <Del> key when the following message appears briefly at the bottom of the screen during the POST (Power On Self Test )
Press DEL to enter SETUP
If the message disappears before you can respond and you still wish to enter Setup, restart the system to try again by turning it OFF then ON or pressing the “RESET” button on the system case. You may also restart by simultaneously pressing the <Ctrl>, <Alt>, and <Delete> keys. If you do not press the keys at the correct time and the system does not reset, an error message will be displayed and you will again be asked to ...
PRESS F1 TO CONTINUE, DEL TO ENTER SETUP
Getting Help
Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item. To exit the Help Window press <Esc> or the F1 key again.
In Case of Problems
If, after making and saving system changes with the Setup Program, you discover that your computer does not reset, use the Award BIOS defaults to override the CMOS settings.
BIOS Setup
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Main Menu
Once you enter the Award BIOS CMOS Setup Utility, the Main Menu will appear on the screen. The Main Menu allows you to select from various setup functions and two exit choices. Use the arrow keys to select among the items and press <Enter> to accept and enter the sub-menu.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
CMOS SETUP UTILITY
AWARD SOFTWARE. INC.
STANDARD CMOS SETUP CPU SPEED SETTING BIOS FEATURES SETUP INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP SUPERVISOR PASSWORD POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP USER PASSWORD PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION SETUP IDE HDD AUTO DETECTION LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS SAVE & EXIT SETUP LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS EXIT WITHOUT SAVING
Esc : Quit éêèç : Select Item F10 : Save & Exit Setup (Shift) F2 : Change Color
Time. Date. Hard Disk Type
(Note : The figures of BIOS Setup Menu included here only show a typical case, and may not be exactly the same as the one on your unit.)
Note that a brief description of each highlighted item will appear at the bottom of the screen.
Standard This setup page includes all the items of Award™ special CMOS Setup standard features.
BIOS Features This setup page includes all the items of Award™ special Setup enhanced features.
Chipset This setup page includes all the items of chipset special Features Setup features.
Power This entry only appears if your system supports Power Management Management “Green PC” standards. Setup
PNP / PCI This entry appears if your system supports PNP/PCI. Configuration Setup
Load BIOS The BIOS defaults have been set by the manufacturer and Defaults represent settings which provide the minimum requirements
Technical Reference Booklet
for your system to operate.
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Load Setup The chipset defaults are settings which provide for maximum Defaults system performance. While Award has designed the custom
CPU Speed You should refer to your CPU marking and correct setting Setting CPU speed.
Integrated This section page includes all the items of IDE hard drive Peripherals an d Programmed Input / Output features.
Supervisor / Changes, sets, or disables password. It allows you to limit User Password access to the system and the Setup Program. Setting
IDE HDD Auto Automatically detects and configures the hard disk parameters. Detection The Award BIOS includes this ability in the event you are
Save & Exit Saves value changes to CMOS and exits setup. Setup
Exit Without Abandons all CMOS value changes and exits setup. Saving
Standard CMOS Setup
The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu are divided into 10 categories. Each category includes one or more setup items. Use the arrow keys to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> key to select the desired value in each item.
BIOS to maximize performance, the manufacturer has the right to change these defaults to meet its needs.
uncertain of your hard disk’s parameters.
ROM PCI/ISA BIOS
STANDARD CMOS SETUP
AWARD SOFTWARE. INC.
Date (mm:dd:yy) : Thu, Jan 23 1997 Time (hh:mm:ss) : 00:00:00
HARD DISKS TYPE SIZE CYLS. HEADS PRECOMPLANDZ SECTORS Mode Primary Master : None 0 0 0 0 0 0 --­Primary Slave : None 0 0 0 0 0 0 --­Secondary Master : None 0 0 0 0 0 0 --­Secondary Slave : None 0 0 0 0 0 0 ---
Drive A : 1.44M, 3.5 in Base Memory : 640K Drive B : None Extended Memory : 15360K Video : EGA/VGA Other Memory : 384K
Halt on : All Errors Total Memory : 16384K Esc : Quit éêèç: Select Item PU/PD/+/- : Modify
F1 : Help (Shift) F2 : Change Color
(Note : The figures of BIOS Setup Menu included here only show a typical case, and may not be exactly the same as the one on your unit.)
BIOS Setup
14
Date The date format is <day-of-the-week>. <day> <month> <year>.
Time The time format is <hour> <Minute> <second> displayed in
Primary These categories identify the types of the two channels Master/Primary that have been installed in the computer. Slave/Secondary Master/Secondary If you select Type “User”, you will need to know the information Slave listed below. Enter the information directly from the keyboard
Press <F3> to display the calendar.
24-hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p. m. is displayed as 13:00:00.
and press <Enter>. This information should be included in the documentation from your hard disk vendor or the system manufacturer.
If the controller of the HDD interface is SCSI, the selection shall be “None”.
If you select Type “Auto”, the BIOS will auto-detect the HDD and CD-ROM drive at the POST stage and show the IDE for the HDD and CD-ROM drive.
TYPE -Drive type CYLS -Number of cylinders HEADS -Number of heads PRECOMP -Write precom LANDZONE -Landing zone SECTORS -Number of sectors MODE -Mode type
If a hard disk has not been installed, select NONE and press <Enter>.
Drive A Type / This category identifies the types of floppy disk drive A or Drive B Type drive B that has been installed in the computer.
Video This category selects the type of video adapter used for the
Technical Reference Booklet
primary system monitor. Although secondary monitors are supported, you do not have to select them in Setup.
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BIOS Features Setup
This section allows you to configure your system for basic operation. You have the opportunity to select the system’s default speed, boot-up sequence, keyboard operation, shadowing and security.
Chipset Features Setup
The Chipset Features Setup option is used to change the values of the chipset registers. These registers control most of the system options in the computer.
This section allows you to configure the system based on the specific features of the installed chipset. This chipset manages bus speeds and access to system memory resources, such as DRAM and the external cache. It must be stated that these items should not be altered. The default settings have been chosen because they provide the best operating conditions for your system.
Power Management Setup
The Power Management Setup Menu allows you to configure your system to most save energy while operating in a manner consistent with your own style of computer use.
PNP/PCI Configuration Setup
This section describes how to configure the PCI bus system. This section covers some very technical items and it is recommended that only experienced users should make any changes to the default settings.
Integrated Peripherals
The Integrated Peripherals Setup allows the user to configure the onboard IDE controller, floppy disk controller, the printer port and the serial ports.
Supervisor/User Password Setting
You can set either supervisor or user password, or both of them. The difference between them are:
Supervisor Password : You can enter the Setup Program and change
the options of the setup menus.
User Password : You can enter the Setup Program but cannot
change the options of the setup menus.
When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password.
ENTER PASSWORD:
Type the password, up to eight characters in length, and press<Enter>. The new password will clear the previously entered password from the CMOS memory. You will be asked to confirm the password. Type the password again and press <Enter>. You may also press <Esc> to abort the selection and operate without a password.
T o disable a password, just press <Enter> when you are prompted to enter the password. A message will be displayed to confirm that the password is disabled.
BIOS Setup
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PASSWORD DISABLED.
Once the password is disabled, the system will reset and you can enter the Setup Program freely.
When a password is enabled, you will be prompted to enter it every time you try to enter setup. This prevents an unauthorized person from changing any setting of your system configuration.
In addition, when a password is enabled, you can require the BIOS to request a password every time your system is rebooted. This would further prevent unauthorized use of your computer.
The password requirement is defined by the Security Option of the BIOS Features Setup Menu. If the Security Option is set to “System”, the password will be required both at resetting and at entering setup. If the option is set to “Setup”, the prompt only appears when you try to enter setup.
Flash Update Procedure
A program AWDFLASH.EXE is included in the utility diskette or CD. The user is recommended to follow the procedure below to update the flash BIOS.
1. Create a DOS-bootable floppy diskette. Copy the new BIOS file (just obtained
or downloaded) and the utility program AWDFLASH.EXE to the diskette.
2. Allow the PC system to boot from the DOS diskette.
3. At the DOS prompt, key in
AWDFLASH
and hit <ENTER>
4. Enter the file name of the new BIOS.
5. The question: “Do you want to save file?” is displayed.
Key in “N” if there is no need to save the existing BIOS content.. Key in “Y” if a backup copy of the existing BIOS is needed. (A file name has to be assigned to the existing BIOS binary file.)
6. The question : “Are you sure to program?” is displayed.
Key in “Y”
7. Wait until the flash-update is completed.
8. Power down the PC system.
9. Restart the PC.
Warning:
DO not turn off or RESET the computer during the flash process. If you are unsure how to upgrade the BIOS, it is best to take your computer to an Authorized Service Center and have a trained technician do the work for you.
Technical Reference Booklet91-C948-00
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