Congratulations on your purchase and welcome to the Ariens family! Every machine in the
Ariens lineup is designed for long-lasting and unsurpassed performance. We are confident your
machine will be part of your family for many years to come.
Have Questions or Need Assistance?
www.ariens.com
A service manual and parts manual for your unit are available for free download
or purchase at www.ariens.com.
REGISTER YOUR PRODUCT!
It is extremely important to register your
product at time of purchase. Product
registration activates the warranty and
establishes a communication link from
AriensCo.
Locate the model and serial number decal on
your unit and register those numbers online at
www.ariens.com. See Figure 1 for decal
location. Be aware that the original selling
dealer may have already completed product
registration on behalf of the original
purchaser.
Record model number here.
MANUALS
Before operating or servicing the unit, carefully
and completely read the manuals provided with
the unit. They contain safety instructions and
important information about unit controls.
The engine on this unit is covered by a
separate manual. Refer to the engine manual
for engine service recommendations. Contact
the engine manufacturer for a replacement
manual if necessary.
Your dealer must review important information
in this manual with you before or upon delivery
of the unit. It is your responsibility to read and
understand all safety precautions and
instructions in the manuals. If you do not
understand or have difficulty following the
instructions, contact your Ariens dealer for
assistance. To locate your nearest Ariens
dealer, go to www.ariens.com.
DISCLAIMER
Ariens reserves the right to discontinue, make
changes to, and add improvements upon its
products at any time without public notice or
obligation. The descriptions and specifications
contained in this manual were in effect at
printing. Equipment described in this manual
may be optional. Some illustrations may not be
applicable to your unit.
Read these safety rules and follow them
closely. Failure to follow these rules could
lead to loss of control of unit, severe personal
injury or death to you or bystanders, or result
in damage to property or the machine.
PRACTICES & LAWS
Practice usual and customary safe working
precautions. Learn applicable rules and laws
in your area. Always follow the practices set
forth in this manual.
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
This equipment and/or its engine may include
exhaust and evaporative emissions control
system components required to meet U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
and/or California Air Resources Board
(CARB) regulations. Tampering with emission
controls and components by unauthorized
personnel may result in severe fines or
penalties. Emission controls and components
can only be adjusted by an Ariens dealer or
an authorized engine manufacturer's service
center. Contact your Ariens Equipment
Retailer concerning emission controls and
component questions.
REQUIRED OPERATOR
TRAINING
Read and understand the
Operator's Manual and decals
on the unit. This information is
for your safety and the proper
use of your equipment.
Failure to follow these
instructions and warnings may cause death
or serious injury. If you have purchased this
product from an Ariens dealer, the dealer can
provide you with training.
Familiarize yourself and any other operators
with all controls and the safe use of the
features of this unit. If you loan, rent or sell
this product to others, provide them with all
manuals.
If you have any questions, please call our
customer support line at 920-756-4688 or
contact us at www.ariens.com. Do not use
this equipment if, after reading the Operator's
Manual and the on-board decals, you have
any questions about the safe use of this
product.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
This cutting machine is capable
of amputating hands and feet
and throwing objects. Failure to
observe the safety instructions
in the manuals and on decals
could result in serious injury or
death.
SAFETY ALERT SYMBOL
This is the safety alert symbol. It
means:
• ATTENTION!
• YOUR SAFETY IS
INVOLVED!
When you see this symbol:
•BECOME ALERT!
•OBEY THE MESSAGE!
SIGNAL WORDS
The safety alert symbol above and signal
words below are used on decals and in this
manual. Read and understand all safety
messages.
1. Danger
DANGER: Indicates an
IMMINENTLY HAZARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided,
WILL RESULT in death or
serious injury.
2. Warning
WARNING: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided,
COULD RESULT in death or
serious injury.
3. Caution
CAUTION: Indicates a
POTENTIALLY HAZARDOUS
SITUATION! If not avoided, MAY
RESULT in minor or moderate injury. It may also be used to alert
against unsafe practices.
4. Notice
NOTICE: Indicates information or procedures
that are considered important but not hazard
related. If not avoided property damage could
result.
EN - 2
5. Important
KEEP HANDS and FEET AWAY
02
9
8
81
0
0
07800537
P
07800820
MAX. FILL
07801836
07801836
07801735
07801735
Figure 2
1
4
5
5
6
3
2
2
7
(Model 991158)
IMPORTANT: Indicates general reference
information worthy of special attention.
SAFETY DECALS
The safety decals on your machine are visual
reminders of the important safety information
in this manual. All messages on your unit
must be fully understood and carefully
followed. Safety decals on the machine are
explained below.
Safety Decal Locations
ALWAYS replace missing or damaged safety
decals. Replacement decal part numbers are
found in the parts manual for your machine
and may be ordered from your dealer.
See Figure 2 for safety decal locations.
EN - 3
Safety Decal Descriptions
1. DANGER!
Discharge Hazard NEVER operate unit
without discharge chute in
operating position. Thrown
objects can cause injury or
damage.
DO NOT operate mower
unless all guards are in
operating position or
bagger is attached.
3. DANGER!
DANGER!
Read and understand the
operator’s manual before
operating unit.
3. Amputation Hazard
2. DANGER!
Discharge Hazard - NEVER
direct discharge toward
people, pets or property.
Thrown objects can cause
injury or damage.
Amputation Hazard NEVER stick hands or feet
under deck or shielded
areas.
Shut off engine, remove key,
and read manual before
servicing or making
adjustments to unit.
Keep children and others
away from unit while unit is
in operation.
Keep feet and hands away
from all rotating or moving
parts.
DO NOT step or stand in
this area.
To avoid amputation hazard
DO NOT put hands near
rotating blades.
To avoid amputation hazard
DO NOT put hands near
moving belts.
Keep hands away from all
rotating or moving parts.
Keep all guards and shields
in place.
3. Discharge Hazard
Discharge Hazard - NEVER
direct discharge toward
people, pets or property.
Thrown objects can cause
injury or damage.
DO NOT operate mower
unless all guards are in
operating position or bagger
is attached.
EN - 4
Keep children and others
away from unit while unit is
in operation.
3. Tipping Hazard
Avoid tipping hazard.
Look behind when operating
the unit in reverse.
3. Loss of Traction Hazard
15
DO NOT operate on slopes
over 15°.
15
DO NOT operate on slopes
over 15°.
3. Service Hazard
Before servicing unit do the
following:
Read owners manual before
servicing or making
adjustments to unit.
P
Set parking brake.
Remove key and disconnect
spark plug before servicing
or making adjustments to
unit.
3. Bystander Hazard
If loss of traction is
experienced do the
following:
Disengage PTO.
Proceed off slope slowly.
DO NOT try to turn or speed
up.
4. DANGER!
ALWAYS keep hands and
feet away from discharge
chute.
5. HOT PARTS!
DO NOT touch parts which
are hot from operation.
ALWAYS allow parts to cool.
DO NOT operate the unit in
the presence of bystanders.
DO NOT carry passengers.
EN - 5
6. DANGER!
7. WARNING! (MODEL 991158)
DANGER!
No smoking.
MAX. FILL
IMPORTANT: DO NOT
overfill. Fill fuel tank to
below bottom of filler neck.
WARNING: Overfilling may cause severe
damage to evaporative system!
• NEVER fill fuel tank when engine is
running, hot or unit is indoors. NEVER
overfill fuel tank.
• Replace fuel cap securely and clean up
spilled fuel.
SERIOUS INJURY OR
DEATH may result from
machine rollover.
• Failure to follow these instructions could
result in serious injury or death.
• DO NOT operate machine on steep
slopes or near drop offs.
• Avoid sharp and/or quick turns.
• DO NOT exceed the machine weight
rating of the ROPS.
• ALWAYS use the seat belt when the
ROPS is locked in the upright position.
• DO NOT jump if machine tips.
• If ROPS is foldable:
— ALWAYS keep the ROPS fully
extended.
— WHEN ROPS MUST BE DOWN:
- DO NOT use seat belt.
- Drive with extra care.
• If equipped with seat platform:
— DO NOT operate machine without
seat platform pins in place or locks
engaged.
ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE
To maintain operator protection and roll bar
certification:
• Replace a damaged roll bar, DO NOT
attempt to repair or modify.
• Any alteration of the roll bar must be
approved by the manufacturer.
• DO NOT exceed the machine weight
rating of the roll bar.
EN - 6
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
The following safety instructions are based
on the B71.1 specifications of the American
National Standards Institute and ISO 5395 in
effect at the time of production.
Safe Practices for Ride-On Mowers
If used improperly, this machine is capable of
amputating hands and feet and throwing
objects. Failure to observe the following
safety instructions could result in serious
injury or death. Use only for purposes
intended as set forth in the Operator's
Manual. Other use is improper and may
cause serious injury or death.
General Information
Read, understand, and follow instructions
and warnings in this manual and on the
machine, engine and attachments.
Only allow operators, who are responsible,
trained, familiar with the instructions, and
physically capable to operate the machine.
DO NOT carry passengers and keep people
or pets away from the mowing area.
DO NOT operate the machine while
physically or mentally impaired, feeling tired,
ill or under the influence of alcohol or drugs.
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation
for wheel weights or counterweights.
DO NOT touch parts which are hot. Allow
parts to cool.
Preparation Before Operating
Inspect unit before each use for missing or
damaged decals and shields, correctly
operating safety interlock system, ROPS
and deterioration of grass catchers. Replace
or repair as needed.
Clear the operating area of all objects which
could be thrown by or interfere with
operation of the machine.
Keep the area of operation clear of all
bystanders, particularly small children. Stop
the machine and attachment(s) if anyone
enters the area.
DO NOT operate the machine without the
entire grass catcher, discharge chute, or
other safety devices in place and functioning
properly. Check frequently for signs of
damage, wear or deterioration and replace
as needed.
NEVER tamper with safety devices. Check
their proper operation regularly. NEVER do
anything to interfere with the intended
function of a safety device or to reduce the
protection provided by the safety device.
Check parking brake operation frequently.
Adjust and service as required.
Wear appropriate personal protective
equipment such as safety glasses, hearing
protection, and substantial footwear. DO
NOT mow barefoot or while wearing
sandals.
Operating
Improper use of power equipment can cause
serious permanent injury or death to the
operator or a bystander. Understand:
• How to operate all controls
• The functions of all controls
• How to STOP in an emergency
• Braking and steering characteristics
• Turning radius and clearances
If the operator or the mechanic cannot read
the manual, it is the owner’s responsibility to
explain it to them.Manuals are available in
other languages at www.ariens.com.
Only run the engine in well ventilated areas.
Exhaust gases contain carbon monoxide, an
odorless deadly poison.
Only operate the machine in daylight or
good artificial light.
Avoid holes, ruts, bumps, rocks and other
hazards. Uneven terrain could overturn the
machine, or cause operator to lose their
balance, footing and/or control of the mower.
DO NOT put hands or feet near rotating
parts or under the machine. Keep clear of
the discharge opening at all times.
Avoid slippery surfaces. ALWAYS be sure of
your footing.
Stop engine before removing grass catcher
or unclogging chute.
DO NOT direct discharge material toward
anyone. Avoid discharging material against
a wall or obstruction. Material may ricochet
back toward the operator. Stop the blade(s)
when crossing gravel surfaces. DO NOT
mow into roads or across sidewalks.
EN - 7
DO NOT leave a running machine
unattended. ALWAYS park on level ground,
disengage the attachment, set parking
brake, stop engine and remove key (if
applicable) before leaving the operator's
position.
DO NOT mow in reverse unless absolutely
necessary. ALWAYS look down and behind
before and while backing.
Lightning can cause severe injury or death.
If lightning is seen or thunder is heard in the
area, DO NOT operate the machine; seek
shelter.
If you strike a foreign object, stop and
inspect the machine. Repair, if necessary,
before restarting.
ALWAYS check overhead and side
clearances carefully before operation. Keep
in mind that your mower deck may be wider
than your track width.
Children Specific
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is
not alert to the presence of children.
Children are often attracted to the machine
and the mowing activity. NEVER assume
that children will remain where you last saw
them.
Keep children out of the operating area and
under the watchful care of a responsible
adult other than the operator.
Do not carry children, even with the blade(s)
shut off. Children could fall off and be
seriously injured or interfere with safe
machine operation. Children who have been
given rides in the past could suddenly
appear in the mowing area for another ride
and be run over or backed over.
DO NOT allow children under the age of 18
to operate any outdoor power equipment.
Slope Specific
Slopes are a major factor related to
accidents. Operation on slopes requires
extra caution. If you feel uneasy on a slope
DO NOT mow it. Use the parking brake for
emergency stops.
DO Not operate on slopes of more than 15°.
Do not mow within 1.2 M (4 feet) of a drop
off. Do not mow within 1.2 M (4 feet) of a
pond or other waterway.
The primary hazard of slope operation is
loss of control and/or roll over.
Mow up and down slopes, NEVER across.
Exercise caution when changing direction
on slopes. Use caution while operating near
dropoffs.
Avoid mowing wet grass. Wet surfaces can
cause a loss of traction and control.
DO NOT operate machine under any
condition where traction, steering, or stability
is in question. Tires could slide even if the
wheels are stopped.
Always keep the machine in gear when
going down slopes. Do not coast downhill.
Avoid starting and stopping on slopes. Avoid
making sudden changes in speed or
direction. Make turns slowly and gradually.
Use extra care while operating machine with
a grass catcher or other attachment(s). They
can affect the stability of the machine.
Fire and Fuel Specific
Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes and
other sources of ignition.
Use only an approved fuel container.
DO NOT remove fuel cap or add fuel with
the engine running or while hot.
DO NOT refuel indoors or in enclosed
spaces.
DO NOT store the machine or fuel container,
or refuel, where there is an open flame,
spark, or pilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliance.
If fuel is spilled, DO NOT attempt to start the
engine and avoid creating any source of
ignition until fuel vapors have dissipated.
To help prevent fires: keep machine free of
grass, leaves, or other debris build up; clean
up oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel
soaked debris; allow engine to cool before
storing.
Use extra care in handling gasoline and
other fuels. They are flammable and vapors
are explosive.
Hauling
Use a single full-width ramp for loading and
unloading a machine for transport. Secure
with appropriate straps.
Towing
Follow the manufacturer’s recommendation
for weight limits for towed equipment and
towing on slopes.
EN - 8
ROPS (Model 991158)
The ROPS is an integral safety device. Do
not remove or alter the ROPS.
Keep a folding ROPS in the raised and
locked position and use the seat belt when
operating the machine.
Lower a folding ROPS temporarily only
when absolutely necessary. Do not wear the
seat belt when folded down. There is no
rollover protection when a folding ROPS is
in the down position.
Frequently inspect the ROPS and the
seatbelt for damage. Replace a damaged
ROPS. Do not repair or alter.
Service
Keep machine in good working order.
Replace worn or damaged parts.
Use caution when servicing blades. Wrap
the blade(s) or wear gloves. Replace
damaged blades. DO NOT repair or alter
blade(s).
Disconnect spark plug wire(s) and the
negative battery cable before making any
repairs.
Use only attachments recommended by
AriensCo that are appropriate to your use
and can be used safely in your application.
The use of non-genuine replacement parts
or accessories could adversely affect
machine operation and safety.
DO NOT change engine governor setting or
overspeed the engine.
Read and understand the
entire Safety section before
proceeding.
See Figure 3 for all controls and features
locations.
IGNITION KEY
See Figure 4.
Controls power to the engine. The key cannot
be removed when in run position.
CHOKE CONTROL KNOB
See Figure 5.
Controls airflow to the engine.
THROTTLE CONTROL LEVER
See Figure 6.
Controls engine speed.
POWER-TAKE-OFF (PTO) KNOB
See Figure 7.
Controls power to mower blades. The engine
will not start with the PTO knob in the on
position.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Blades will not immediately
stop after pushing PTO knob
down to off position.
HOUR METER
Measures engine runtime and cannot be
reset.
HEIGHT-OF-CUT ADJUSTMENT
SYSTEM
Sets the height of cut.
EN - 12
TRANSPORT LOCK RELEASE
Figure 8
Figure 9
Parking Brake
Engaged (On)
Brake Released
(Off)
LEVER
See Figure 8.
Releases deck from transport lock position.
DECK LIFT PEDAL
Raises mower deck to change height-of-cut
setting.
SEAT ADJUSTMENT LEVER
Unlocks seat to allow operator to move seat
forward or backward and then lock in desired
position.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER
See Figure 9.
Controls the parking brake. The engine will
not start with brake in the off position.
ROLLOVER PROTECTION
STRUCTURE (ROPS)
Help protect operator that is wearing their
seatbelt in the event of a rollover. DO NOT
wear seatbelt when operating with ROPS in
the lowered position.
SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM
Monitors the interaction of various unit
features for operator safety.
STEERING LEVERS
Control the direction and speed of unit. To
stop unit, return both steering levers to
neutral.
TRANSAXLE BYPASS LEVERS
Control the transaxles so unit may be moved
with the engine off.
ANTI-SCALP WHEEL
Help prevent the deck from contacting the
ground and scalping the lawn when passing
over a high spot.
EN - 13
OPERATION
Figure 10
1. Deck Lift Pedal
2. Height-of-Cut Adjustment System
1
2
WAR NING: AVOID INJURY.
Read and understand the
Safety section before
proceeding.
IMPORTANT: All references to left, right, front
or rear are given from the perspective of
operator in operator’s position, facing the
direction of forward travel.
EMERGENCY STOPPING
1. Move steering levers to neutral position.
2. Engage parking brake.
3. Push PTO knob down to off position.
4. Turn ignition key to off position and
remove key from ignition.
BEFORE OPERATING UNIT
1. Check fuel level and add fuel if needed.
IMPORTANT: Use fresh unleaded fuel with
an octane rating of at least 87. DO NOT use
E85 blended fuels; the engine is not E20 /
E30 / E85 compatible. The maximum
recommended ethanol content is 10%. Ariens
recommends using a quality fuel stabilizer in
all fuel. See Short-Term Storage on page 28.
2. Check engine oil level and add oil if
needed. Refer to engine manual.
3. Check condition of air cleaner. Refer to
engine manual.
4. Check function of the Safety Interlock
System by performing the tests in Check Safety Interlock System on page 19.
Contact your Ariens dealer for repair if
any of the tests fail.
5. Set cutting height. See Figure 10.
a. Push mower lift pedal forward until
transport lock engages.
b. Insert adjustment pin through desired
setting in height-of-cut adjustment
system.
c. Push mower lift pedal slightly forward,
release transport lock and slowly
release pedal until it contacts
adjustment pin and stops.
EN - 14
POSITION ROPS
Figure 11
Figure 12
Lowered Position With
Bagger Installed
Lowered Position With
No Bagger Installed
Model 991158
IMPORTANT: Models 991159, 991161,
991163: An optional rollover protection
structure (ROPS) is available for this unit.
See Accessories on page 28.
IMPORTANT: Inspect ROPS and seatbelt for
damage and loose or missing hardware.
Raise Center Bar
See Figure 11.
1. Remove hairpins from lock pins and
remove lock pins from hinge plate.
2. Raise center bar and secure with lock
pins and hairpins.
WAR NING: AVOID INJURY.
Seatbelt MUST be worn when
operating with center bar
raised.
Lower Center Bar
See Figure 12.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
Lower the center bar only
when needed to drive under
an object. There is no rollover
protection with the center bar
in the lowered position. DO
NOT wear seatbelt when
ROPS is in lowered position.
1. Remove hairpins from lock pins and
remove lock pins from hinge plate.
2. Lower center bar and secure with lock
pins and hairpins.
IMPORTANT: Return center bar to the raised
position when clear of obstacles.
EN - 15
START THE ENGINE
1. Push PTO knob down to off position.
2. Move steering levers to neutral position.
3. Engage parking brake.
4. If engine is cold, pull choke knob up to on
position. If engine is warm or hot, turn
choke off.
5. Set throttle to slow speed.
6. Insert ignition key and turn to start
position. Release key when engine starts.
IMPORTANT: Do not operate the starter for
more than 10 seconds at a time. If the engine
does not start, allow a 60-second cool down
period between starting attempts.
7. If choke is on, wait a few seconds after
engine starts and then push choke knob
down to off position.
IMPORTANT: Make sure choke is completely
off. Engine will not run smoothly using partial
choke.
4. Move steering levers to begin mowing.
Direction
of Travel
ForwardPush both levers
ReversePull both levers
Right Turn Push left lever
Left TurnPush right lever
Lever Position
forward from
neutral position.
backward from
neutral position.
farther forward
than the right
lever.
farther forward
than the left lever.
OPERATE UNIT
1. Release parking brake.
2. Set throttle control lever to fast position.
IMPORTANT: Engaging the PTO knob with
the throttle lever set lower than fast position
can cause excessive belt wear. ALWAYS use
fast position when engaging the PTO.
3. Pull PTO knob up to on position.
IMPORTANT: Never engage the PTO if the
mower is plugged with grass or other
material. This may cause damage to the
electric clutch.
WAR NING: AVOID INJURY.
Move the steering levers
slowly and keep the throttle at
slow speed until you learn how
to operate the unit.
StopReturn both
levers to neutral
position.
IMPORTANT: Aggressive turning can scuff or
damage lawns. Always keep both wheels
rotating when making sharp turns. DO NOT
make turns with inside wheel completely
stopped. For minimum turning radius, slowly
reverse inside wheel while moving outside
wheel slowly forward.
For Best Mowing Results
• Cut grass when it is dry.
• Keep mower blades sharp.
• Keep mower deck properly leveled.
• Do not set height of cut too low. For very
tall grass, mow twice.
• Do not travel too fast.
• Mow with the engine set at full throttle.
• When mulching, only remove 1/3 of grass
length per cutting. Do not cut more than
2.5 cm (1") at any one time.
• Discharge clippings into areas already cut.
• Vary cutting pattern with each mowing.
• Do not allow grass or debris to collect
inside of mower deck. Clean after each
use.
EN - 16
STOP THE ENGINE
Figure 13
Figure 14
WAR NING: AVOID INJURY.
Wait for all moving parts to
stop before leaving operator’s
position.
1. Move steering levers to neutral position
and rotate outward.
2. Engage parking brake.
3. Push PTO knob down to off position.
4. Set throttle to slow speed.
5. Turn ignition key to off position and
remove key from ignition.
MOVE UNIT MANUALLY
Bypass the transaxles to move the unit with
the engine off.
IMPORTANT: There is one transaxle bypass
lever on each side of unit. Ensure that both
levers are fully in front or rear position.
1. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
2. Pull both transaxle bypass levers out into
bypass position. See Figure 13.
3. Release parking brake and push unit to
desired location.
4. Engage parking brake.
5. Return transaxle bypass levers to
operating position. See Figure 14.
TRANSPORT UNIT
1. Push deck lift pedal completely forward to
engage transport lock. Release pedal.
2. Move unit to transport vehicle.
3. Stop engine, engage parking brake and
remove key from ignition.
4. Secure mower frame to transport vehicle.
NOTICE: NEVER secure unit to vehicle from
rods or linkages that could be damaged.
RELEASE TRANSPORT LOCK
1. Push deck lift pedal forward and lift
transport lock release lever.
2. Slowly return mower lift pedal to resting
position.
EN - 17
MAINTENANCE
WAR NING: AVOID INJURY.
Read and understand the
Safety section before
proceeding.
Your Ariens dealer can provide service and
adjustments to keep your unit operating at
peak efficiency.
Contact an authorized engine manufacturer’s
service center for engine service.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Service Performed
Clean Engine of Any Grass
or Debris
Clean Mower Deck of Any
Grass or Debris
Check Safety Interlock
System
Check Hydraulic System•
Check Parking Brake•
Check Engine Oil *•
Change Engine Oil *
Check Tire Pressure•
Check Mower Blades•
Check Battery•
Clean Battery•
Check Air Filter *•
Check Fasteners•
Lubricate Unit•
Clean Engine Cooling
System*
Check Belts•
Change Hydraulic Oil and
Filter **
* Refer to engine manual for instructions
** Change after first 75 hours of operation
Each Use
•
•
•
Every 25 hrs.
Every 50 hrs.
Every 100 hrs.
•
SERVICE PARTS
See your Ariens dealer to purchase service
parts for your unit.
DescriptionQty. Part No.
Transaxle Drive Belt1 07225600
Mower Belt – Left 44"1 07200814
Mower Belt – Right
44" & 48"
Mower Belt – Left 48"1 07200815
Mower Belt – Left 52"1 07200816
Mower Belt – Right 52"1 07200806
Mower Belt – Left 60"1 07200817
Mower Belt – Right 60"1 07200807
Mower Blade – 44" & 48"3 00450200
Mower Blade – 52"3 03253800
Mower Blade – 60"3 03253900
Seat Switch1 03654200
Hydraulic Oil – 32 oz
2. Clean terminals and battery cable ends
with a wire brush.
3. Coat terminals with dielectric grease or
petroleum jelly.
4. Reinstall battery cables, positive first.
CHECK MOWER BELTS
Check belts for wear and replace as needed.
CAUTION: Keep body parts
away from idler when
releasing idler spring tension.
CHECK HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Check Hydraulic Oil Level
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 19.
2. Check oil level in expansion tanks. Oil
should reach the cold fill indicator mark.
See Figure 18.
IMPORTANT: Engine should be cold when
checking initial oil level.
3. Operate engine for 1 minute and recheck
oil levels.
4. Add hydraulic oil, if needed.
a. Remove expansion tank caps.
b. Fill expansion tanks with 15W-50 Full-
Synthetic Hydraulic Fluid until oil
reaches the cold fill indicator mark.
See Figure 18.
c. Reinstall expansion tank caps.
Change Hydraulic Oil and Filter
1. Operate unit for a few minutes to warm
hydraulic oil.
2. Stop engine, remove key and wait for all
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
3. Position container under oil filter to catch
used oil.
EN - 21
See Figure 19.
Figure 19
4. Remove filter guard and oil filter from
transaxle.
5. Remove the vent / fill plug from the fill
port and allow transaxle to drain
completely.
6. Wipe filter-mounting surface clean.
7. Lubricate rubber gasket on new oil filter
with clean hydraulic oil.
8. Spin filter onto filter housing until it makes
contact, and then turn filter 3/4 turn to
tighten.
9. Reinstall filter guard and torque to 7.3
N•m (65 lb-in). DO NOT overtighten.
10. Add 15W-50 Full-Synthetic Hydraulic
Fluid until oil appears at the bottom of the
fill port (1892.7 mL (64 fl. ounces) per
transaxle).
11. Reinstall the vent / fill plug and torque to
20.3 N•m (180 lb-in).
12. Add hydraulic oil to expansion tank until
oil reaches cold fill indicator mark.
13. Repeat steps 3 – 12 for other transaxle.
14. Purge hydraulic system. See Purge Hydraulic System on page 22.
Purge Hydraulic System
Purge air from hydraulic system after draining
oil or changing the filter.
WARNING: AVOID INJURY.
This adjustment requires
operating the engine. Use
extreme care to avoid contact
with moving parts and hot
surfaces. Be sure rear of unit
is well supported and secure
before starting engine.
1. Park unit facing a wall or chock wheels.
2. Release parking brake.
3. Support unit so drive wheels are off the
ground.
4. Bypass transaxles. See Move Unit Manually on page 17.
5. Start the engine and slowly move steering
levers forward and backward 5 or 6 times.
6. Return transaxle bypass levers to
operating position. See Move Unit Manually on page 17.
7. Slowly move steering levers forward and
backward 5 or 6 times.
8. Stop engine, lower unit to ground and
check oil level. Add oil if needed.
9. Repeat steps 1 – 8 until transaxles
operate smoothly in forward and reverse
at normal speed without excessive noise.
EN - 22
ADJUSTMENTS
Figure 20
Figure 21
Figure 22
WAR NING: AVOID INJURY.
Read and understand the
Safety section before
proceeding.
ADJUST SEAT
See Figure 20.
1. Pull seat adjustment lever up to unlock
seat.
2. Move seat to desired position.
3. Release seat adjustment lever to lock
seat in place.
4. Adjust steering lever position. See Adjust Steering Levers on page 23.
5. Turn eccentric spacer so levers are at the
same height and have a 1.3 cm – 2.5 cm
(1/2" – 1") gap between lever ends. See
Figure 22.
ADJUST STEERING LEVERS
Adjust Height
The steering lever height may be adjusted for
operator comfort. See Figure 21.
1. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
2. Remove steering lever hardware and
remove steering lever from lower control
arm.
3. Position steering lever at desired height
and align with lower control arm. Secure
with original hardware.
If there is more than 3.2 mm (1/8") between
the horizontal alignment of the steering
levers, align the levers.
6. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
7. Engage parking brake.
EN - 23
8. Loosen mounting hardware, align levers
Figure 23
Figure 24
and tighten hardware. See Figure 23.
Adjust Forward Position
The steering lever forward position may be
adjusted for operator comfort.
1. Stop engine, remove key and wait for
moving parts to stop and for hot parts to
cool.
2. Loosen mounting hardware on steering
lever assemblies.
3. Place steering levers in desired position:
• Gently push levers forward for greater
distance from operator.
• Gently pull levers back for closer
distance to operator.
4. Tighten hardware.
ADJUST UNIT TO DRIVE
STRAIGHT
Adjust Tire Pressure
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 19.
2. Check tire pressures. If needed, adjust to
recommended pressures. See
Specifications on page 29.
3. Check tracking.
• If unit does not track straight, increase
tire pressure to the drive wheel of the
side it moves toward.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT exceed maximum tire
pressure listed on tire sidewall.
• If increasing tire pressure does not
correct tracking, adjust the limiter bolts
as directed below.
Adjust Limiter Bolts
See Figure 24.
Limiter bolts can be adjusted to increase or
decrease drive wheel speeds. To adjust:
1. Loosen jam nut.
• Turn limiter bolt counterclockwise to
increase maximum drive wheel speed
on that side.
• Turn limiter bolt clockwise to reduce
maximum drive wheel speed on that
side.
2. Tighten jam nut.
3. Align steering levers. See Adjust Steering Levers on page 23.
EN - 24
ELECTRICAL SERVICE
20
510
5
15
5
Figure 25
1. Regulator Fuse 20A
2. Controls Fuse 5A
3. PTO Fuse 10A
4. Starter Fuse 5A
5. Auxiliary Fuse 15A
6. Run Relay
1
2
3
4
5
6
See Controls and Features on page 10 for
fuse box location.
See Figure 25.
Replace Fuse
IMPORTANT: To avoid damaging the circuit,
replace fuses with fuses of the same
amperage rating. Determine the cause of
electrical failure and repair before replacing
failed electrical components.
1. Place unit in service position. See
Service Position on page 19.
2. Remove fuse box cover.
3. Remove defective fuse.
4. Determine cause of fuse failure and
repair condition.
Unit moves
with engine off
and parking
brake engaged.
Unit does not
drive straight.
Unit creeps
when steering
levers are in
neutral
position.
Safety Interlock System is not
engaged or is faulty.
Fuel tank is empty.Fill fuel tank. See Before Operating Unit
Fuel supply is contaminated.Replace with clean fuel.
Battery is discharged.Charge battery. Refer to your unit’s
Connection between battery and
battery cables is poor.
Spark plug wire(s) are loose or
spark plug(s) are faulty.
Electrical system is faulty.Contact your Ariens dealer.
Engine is faulty.Contact your Ariens dealer.
Choke control knob is in on
position.
Air filter cartridge is plugged.Clean or replace air filter cartridge. Refer
Engine is faulty.Contact your Ariens dealer.
Engine oil level is low.Add engine oil. Refer to engine manual.
Cooling fins are plugged.Clean engine. Refer to engine manual.
Engine is faulty.Contact your Ariens dealer.
The transaxles are bypassed.Engage levers. See Move Unit Manually
Transaxle drive belt is faulty.Contact your Ariens dealer.
Transaxles are faulty.Contact your Ariens dealer.
Operator presence switch is not
engaged.
Operator presence switch is
faulty.
PTO belt is faulty.Replace belt. Refer to your unit’s Service
PTO switch, wiring, connectors
or clutch are faulty.
Parking brake needs adjustment. Adjust parking brake lever. Refer to your
Parking brake is faulty.Contact your Ariens dealer.
Tire pressure is incorrect.Check tire pressure. See Specifications
Steering levers need adjustment. See Adjust Steering Levers on page 23.
Transmission and/or linkage
need adjustment.
Check Safety Interlock System. See
Check Safety Interlock System on
page 19.
on page 14.
Service Manual.
Tighten and/or clean battery and battery
cables. See Clean Battery on page 21.
Connect spark plug wire(s) or replace
spark plug(s). Refer to engine manual.
Move knob to off position.
to engine manual.
on page 17.
Activate switch by sitting on operator
seat.
Contact your Ariens dealer.
Manual.
Contact your Ariens dealer.
unit’s Service Manual.
on page 29.
Contact your Ariens dealer.
EN - 26
TROUBLESHOOTING
ProblemProbable CauseCorrection
Poor cutting
quality.
Blades do not
stop within 5
seconds.
Mower blades not level or mower
deck pitch is incorrect.
Mower blades are dull or faulty. Sharpen or replace mower blades. Refer
Mowing speed is too fast.Drive slower when cutting grass.
Belt tension or condition is poor. Replace mower belts. Refer to your unit’s
Cutting height is too low.Do not set height of cut too low. For very
Clutch brake plates worn.Reverse clutch brake plates. If clutch
Level and adjust pitch of mower deck.
Refer to your unit’s Service Manual.
to your unit’s Service Manual.
Service Manual.
tall grass, mow twice.
brake plates have already been reversed,
replace clutch. Refer to your unit’s
Service Manual.
EN - 27
STORAGEACCESSORIES
SHORT-TERM STORAGE
IMPORTANT: NEVER wash unit with high-
pressure water or store outdoors.
1. Allow unit to cool and clean with mild
soap and water.
2. Tighten all hardware to correct
specifications.
3. Inspect unit for visible signs of wear or
damage. Repair as needed.
4. Prepare fuel system for storage.
NOTICE: Ariens recommends using a quality
fuel stabilizer in all fuel. Gasoline left in the
fuel system without a stabilizer, even for short
periods of time, deteriorates and leaves
gummy deposits in the system that may
damage the carburetor and fuel hoses, filter
and tank. For the best effectiveness, add
stabilizer to all fuel containers whenever
purchasing fuel. Add the stabilizer to the
container before adding fuel.
a. Add fuel stabilizer (see Service Parts
on page 18) or equivalent according
to manufacturer's instructions to the
fuel tank and any fuel containers with
remaining fuel.
b. Run engine outdoors for at least
5 minutes to allow stabilizer to reach
the carburetor.
5. Turn ignition key to off position and
remove from ignition.
6. Store unit in a cool, dry, protected area.
DO NOT store unit outdoors.
LONG-TERM STORAGE
1. Perform short-term storage procedures.
2. Lubricate as directed in Maintenance on
page 18.
3. Touch-up all scratched painted surfaces.
4. Remove and charge battery. Refer to
your unit’s Service Manual. Store battery
in a cool, dry, protected area.
5. Store unit in a cool, dry, protected area.
Do not store unit outdoors.
See your Ariens dealer for a complete list of
compatible accessories and attachments for
your unit.
DescriptionPart No.
Mulch Kit – 60"79109800
Hitch Kit70764300
Headlight Kit70764400
Light Operator Seat Spring Kit 79107000
Flex Fork Suspension Kit79109000
Striper Kit79206700
Operator Controlled
Discharge Baffle Kit
22" Rear Tweel Kit79109900
79110000
Apex Models Only
DescriptionPart No.
Mulch Kit – 48"79109600
Mulch Kit – 52"79220200
Rollover Protection Structure
(ROPS) Kit
Seat Isolator Kit79110500
Bagger Attachment Kit 79107800
Bagger Kits*
Base Kit89100800
• Kit for 48" Decks79109200
• Kit for 52" Decks79109300
• Kit for 60" Decks79109400
* Bagger kits are ordered in two parts.
Complete baggers require Base Kit
89100800
size of the unit.
plus the kit matching the deck
89101100
START-OF-SEASON
PREPARATION
1. Before adding fuel for the first time after
long-term storage, add fresh, stabilizertreated fuel to fuel tank and any fuel
containers with remaining fuel.
2. Charge and install the battery.
EN - 28
SPECIFICATIONS
Model Number991158991159991161991163
DescriptionZenith 60Apex 52Apex 48Apex 60
Engine
Engine Displacement – cm3
(in3)
Maximum RPM – No Load3600 ± 1003600 ± 75 3600 ± 100
Oil CapacityRefer to engine manual.
Liquid or Air CooledAir
AriensCo warrants to the original purchaser that Ariens brand products purchased on or after 1/1/2022 will
be free from defects in material and workmanship for the time period noted in the chart below. Equipment put
to personal use around a single household or residence is considered “Residential Use.” Equipment put to
any business use (agricultural, commercial, or industrial) or used at multiple locations is considered
“Commercial Use.” If any product is rented or leased, then the duration of these warranties shall be 90 days
after the date of purchase.
An authorized Ariens dealer will repair any defect in material or workmanship, and repair or replace any
defective part, subject to the conditions, limitations and exclusions set forth herein. Such repair or
replacement will be free of charge (labor and parts) to the original purchaser; except as noted below. Pick-up
and delivery are at the owner’s expense.
The warranty code is found on the model and serial number identification label on the unit.
Warranty
Code
AASerialized Attachments1 Year.
CH, CQ Zenith Mowers4 Years or 750 Hours.*
HDLM-Series Walk-Behind Mowers3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
HEEdge Mowers2 Years or 150 Hours.*
HFIkon-XD Mowers3 Years or 300 Hours.*
HHApex Mowers4 Years or 500 Hours.*
PA921-Series Brushes3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
PB926-Series Brushes3 Years Residential Use. 1 Year Commercial Use.
SAProfessional Sno-Thro3 Years Residential Use. 1 Year Commercial Use.
Compact, Deluxe and Platinum Sno-Thro
SB
and Path-Pro
SCS182 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
SDDeluxe and Platinum EFI Sno-Thro3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
SE920-Series Classic Sno-Thro, Crossover3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
SFMammoth Tractor 2 Years or 500 Hours.*
* Whichever comes first.
Product GroupWarranty Period
3 Years Residential Use. 90 Days Commercial Use.
Special Extensions
The chart below details special extensions to warranty terms. Warranty terms are total time periods
covered. If any product is rented or leased, there are no extensions to the 90-day warranty.
Warranty
SB, SD Cast Iron Auger Gear Case
Warranty Term ExtensionWarranty Period
Code
SACast Iron Auger Gear Case5 Years.
5 Years Residential Use.
1 Year Commercial Use.
EN - 30
9/22 • 05299800I
Exclusions and Limitations
The charts below detail special exclusions and limitations to this warranty.
See Hydro-Gear warranty. The warranty is administrated by AriensCo. Refer to www.ariens.com for
warranty statement.
Warranty Term LimitationsWarranty Period
Cloth, Plastic and Rubber Components.
Mufflers, Tires and Belts.
Parker Actuators1 Year.
Exclusions – Items Not Covered by This Warranty
• Parts that are not genuine Ariens service parts are not covered by this warranty and may void the warranty if the parts result in premature wear or damage to the product.
• Damages resulting from the installation or use of any part, accessory, or attachment which is not approved
by AriensCo for use with product(s) identified herein are not covered by this warranty.
• Any misuse, alteration, improper assembly, improper adjustment, neglect, or accident which requires
repair is not covered by this warranty.
• Repairs or adjustments required due to failure to use fresh fuel or failure to properly prepare the unit for
periods of non-use.
• Use of gasoline blends exceeding 10% ethanol voids any and all warranties.
• Any tampering with the hour meter voids any and all warranties.
• Products are designed to the specifications in the area that the product was originally distributed. Different areas may have significantly different legal and design requirements. This warranty is limited to the
requirements in the area in which the unit was originally distributed. AriensCo does not warrant this product to the requirements of any other area. Warranty service is limited to service within the area originally
distributed.
• In countries other than the United States and Canada, contact the AriensCo dealer for
warranty policies that govern within your country. Rights may vary from country to country and within any
one country.
Evaporative Emissions Control Warranty Exception
As required by the California Air Resources Board (CARB) and the US Environmental Protection Agency
(EPA) the evaporative emissions control system is warranted to the ultimate purchaser, and any subsequent
owner, for two years.
The CARB and EPA evaporative emissions control system warranty is described in a separate evaporative
emission control warranty statement.
Components are covered for manufacturer’s defect only, not
Components are not covered
under warranty.
wear.
Battery Warranty
Battery warranty is one year. Units used for rental or lease have no exceptions to the 90-day warranty. Total
battery claim reimbursement will not exceed 45.00 USD.
EN - 31
9/22 • 05299800I
Engines
The chart below details engine warranty information. Engine warranty terms may vary from the specific terms
of this warranty. If inconsistent, the terms of the engine warranty shall apply to the engine and its component
parts.
Engine ManufacturerDetail
Ariens AX
Briggs & Stratton, Kawasaki, Kohler
Ariens-branded engines are warranted by the manufacturer
and the warranty is administrated by AriensCo
engine manual or www.ariens.com for warranty statements.
Covered by the engine manufacturer’s warranty.
Refer to the engine manufacturer’s warranty statements.
. Refer to the
Parts and Accessories
Service replacement parts and non-serialized accessories are warranted for 90 days from date of purchase.
Labor is not included.
Customer Responsibilities
Register the product immediately at the time of sale. If the dealer does not register the product, the
customer must register the unit on-line at www.ariens.com.
To obtain warranty service, the original purchaser must:
• Ensure that the maintenance and adjustments explained in the Operator’s Manual are routinely
completed.
• Promptly notify AriensCo or an authorized Ariens service representative of the need for warranty service.
• Transport the product to and from the place of warranty service at owner’s expense.
• Have the warranty service performed by an authorized Ariens service representative.
To find an authorized dealer use the dealer locator on our websites, or contact us by mail or phone.
Globally (Except Australia or
New Zealand):
AriensCo
655 W. Ryan Street
Brillion, WI 54110
Phone: (920) 756 - 4688
www.ariensco.com
Australia:New Zealand:
Masport Australia Pty Ltd
27 Commercial Drive
Dandenong South
Victoria 3175
Australia
Phone: 1300 366 225
www.masport.com.au
Masport Ltd
320 Ti Rakau Drive
East Tamaki
Auckland 2013
New Zealand
Phone: 0800 627 7678
www.masport.co.nz
EN - 32
9/22 • 05299800I
Disclaimer
AriensCo may from time to time change the design of its products. Nothing contained in this warranty shall be
construed as obligating the AriensCo to incorporate such design changes into previously manufactured
products, nor shall such changes be construed as an admission that previous designs were defective.
Limitation of Remedy and Damages
AriensCo liability under this warranty, and under any implied warranty that may exist, is limited to repair of
any defect in workmanship, and repair or replacement of any defective part. AriensCo shall not be liable for
incidental, special, or consequential damages (including lost profits). Some states do not allow the exclusion
of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
AriensCo shall not be held liable for damages, including premature wear and tear, or injuries caused by
installation of unauthorized parts and accessories or for parts and accessories not installed by an authorized
Ariens dealer.
Australian Consumer Law
The following applies solely to warranties subject to Subsection 102(1) of the Australian Consumer Law: Our
goods come with guarantees that cannot be excluded by the Australian Consumer Law. You are entitled to a
replacement or refund for a major failure and for compensation for any other reasonably foreseeable loss or
damage. You are also entitled to have the goods repaired or replaced if the goods fail to be of acceptable
quality and failure does not amount to a major failure.
Disclaimer of Further Warranty
AriensCo makes no warranty, express or implied, other than what is expressly made in this warranty. If the
law of your state provides that an implied warranty of merchantability, or an implied warranty of fitness for
particular purpose, or any other implied warranty, applies to AriensCo, then any such implied warranty is
limited to the duration of this warranty. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an implied warranty
lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.
This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which vary from region to
region.
EN - 33
9/22 • 05299800I
P
R
I
N
T
E
D
655 West Ryan Street
Brillion, WI 54110
www.ariens.com
parts.ariens.com
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