Ariens 936048, 96046001000, A195BG42, A19BA42 (96046001000), 93604800 Owner’s Manual
YDRO TRACTO
Operator Manual
Models
936048 42" Hydro Tractor
__ _ ENGL,SH
431416 Rev. 2 04.08.10
Printed in USA
Safe Operation Practices for Ride=On Mowers
DANGER: THiS CUTTING MACHINE iS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS. FAILURE
TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY iNSTRUCTiONS COULD RESULT iN SERIOUS iNJURY OR DEATH.
WARNING: in orderto prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs, always
disconnect spark plug wire and place
wire where it cannot contact spark plug.
tral, you may lose control of the tractor.
WARNING: Do not coast down ahill in neu-
WARNING: Tow onlythe attachments that
are recommended by and comply with
specifications of the manufacturer of your
tractor. Use common sense when towing.
Operate only atthe lowest possible speed
when on a slope. Too heavy of a load,
while on a slope, is dangerous. Tires
can lose traction with the ground and
cause you to lose control of your tractor.
WARNING
Engine exhaust, some of itsconstituents, and certain
vehicle components contain or emit chemicals
known to the State of California to cause cancer
and birth defects or other reproductive harm.
WARNING
Battery posts, terminals and related accessories
contain leadand lead compounds, chemicals known
to the State of California to cause cancer and birth
defects or other reproductive harm. Wash hands
after handling.
I. GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions on the
machine and in the manual before starting.
• Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under
the machine. Keep clear of the discharge opening at
all times.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with
the instructions, to operate the machine.
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blades.
• Ensure the area is clear of bystanders before
operating. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while
backing.
• Never direct discharged material toward anyone. Avoid
discharging material against a wall or obstruction.
Material may ricochet back toward the operator. Stop
the blades when crossing gravel surfaces.
• Do not operate machine without the entire grass catcher,
discharge chute, or other safety devices in place and
working.
SAFETY RULES
• Slow down before turning.
• Never leave a running machine unattended. Always
turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and
remove keys before dismounting.
• Disengage blades when not mowing. Shut off engine
and wait for all parts to come to a complete stop before
cleaning the machine, removing the grass catcher, or
unclogging the discharge chute.
• Operate machine only in daylight or good artificial
light.
• Do not operate the machine while under the influence
of alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
• Use extra care when loading orunloading the machine
into a trailer or truck.
• Always wear eye protection when operating
machine.
• Data indicatesthat operators, age 60 years and above,
are involved in a large percentage of riding mower-
related injuries. These operators should evaluate their
ability to operate the riding mower safely enough to
protect themselves and others from serious injury.
• Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for wheel
weights or counterweights.
• Keep machine free of grass , leaves or other debris
build-up which can touch hot exhaust / engine parts
and burn. Do not allow the mower deck to plow leaves
or other debris which can cause build-up to occur.
Clean any oil orfuel spillage before operating orstoring
the machine. Allow machine to cool before storage.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss of control and
tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. Operation on all slopes requires extra caution. If
you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it,
do not mow it.
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Watch for holes, ruts, bumps, rocks, or other hidden
objects. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine.
Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Tires may lose traction.
Always keep the machine in gear when going down
slopes. Do not shift to neutral and coast downhill.
• Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the
tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.
Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction,
which could cause the machine to roll over.
• Use extra care while operating machine with grass
catchers or other attachments; they can affect the
stability of the machine. Do no use on steep slopes.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot
on the ground.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments.
The machine could suddenly roll over if a wheel isover
the edge or if the edge caves in.
2
Safe Operation Practices for Ride=On Mowers
SAFETY RULES &
ill. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
• Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaandinthewatchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
• Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
• Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
• Never carry children, even withthe blades shut off. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation. Children who have been given
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing
area for another ride and be run over or backed over
by the machine.
• Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may block your view of a
child.
IV. TOWING
• Tow only with a machine that has a hitch designed for
towing. Do not attach towed equipment except at the
hitch point.
• Follow the manufacturer's recommendation for weight
limits for towed equipment and towing on slopes.
• Never allow children or others in or on towed
equipment.
• On slopes, the weight of the towed equipment may
cause loss of traction and loss of control.
• Travel slowly and allow extra distance to stop.
V. SERVICE
SAFE HANDLING OF GASOLINE
To avoid personal injury or property damage, use extreme
care in handling gasoline. Gasoline is extremely flammable
and the vapors are explosive.
• Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other
sources of ignition.
• Use only approved gasoline container.
• Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling.
• Never fuel the machine indoors.
• Never store the machine or fuel container where there
isan open flame, spark, orpilot light such as on a water
heater or other appliances.
• Never fill containers inside a vehicle or on a truck or
trailer bed with plastic liner. Always place containers
on the ground away from your vehicle when filling.
• Remove gas-powered equipment from the truck or
trailer and refuel it on the ground. If this is not possible,
then refuel such equipment with a portable container,
rather than from a gasoline dispenser nozzle.
• Keep the nozzle incontact with the rim of the fuel tank or
container opening at all times until fueling is complete.
Do not use a nozzle lock-open device.
• If fuel is spilled on clothing, change clothing immedi-
ately.
• Never overfill fuel tank. Replace gas cap and tighten
securely.
GENERAL SERVICE
• Never operate machine in a closed area.
• Keep all nuts and bolts tight to ensure the equipment
is in safe working condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris
build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage and remove any fuel-
soaked debris. Allow machine to cool before storing.
• If you strike a foreign object, stop and inspect the
machine. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Never make any adjustments or repairs with the engine
running.
• Check grass catcher components and the discharge
chute frequently and replace with manufacturer's rec-
ommended parts, when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp. Wrap the blade or wear
gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
as required.
• Maintain or replace safety and instruction labels, as
necessary.
o
Ensure the area is clear of bystanders before operat-
ing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area.
o
Never carry passengers.
o
Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while back-
ing.
Never carry children, even with the blades shut off. They
may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with
safe machine operation. Children who have been given
rides in the past may suddenly appear in the mowing
area for another ride and be run over or backed over
by the machine.
o
Keep children out ofthe mowing area and inthewatchful
care of a responsible adult other than the operator.
o
Be alert and turn machine off if a child enters the
area.
o
Before and while backing, look behind and down for
small children.
o
Mow up and down slopes (15° Max), not across.
o
Choose a low ground speed so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
o
Avoid starting, stopping, or turning on a slope. If the
tires lose traction, disengage the blades and proceed
slowly straight down the slope.
o
If machine stops while going uphill, disengage blades,
shift into reverse and back down slowly.
o
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn
slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
3
PRODUCT SPECiFiCATiONS
Gasoline Capacity 1.50 Gallons
And Type: Unleaded Regular
Oil Type (Api-Sg-SI): SAE 10W-30 (Above 32°F)
Oil Capacity: W/Filter: 56 Oz.
Spark Plug: Champion RC12YC
Ground Speed (Mph): Forward: 5.2
Charging System: 3 Amps Battery
Battery: Amp/Hr: 28
Blade Torque: 45-55 Ft. Lbs. (62-75 Nm)
SAE 5W-30 (Below 32 F)
W/O Filter: 48 Oz.
(Gap: .030")
Reverse: 2.9
5 Amps Headlights
Min. Cca: 230
Case Size: Ulr
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of anew tractor.
Ithas been designed, engineered and manufactured to give
you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you can not easily rem-
edy, please contact your nearest authorized service center/
department. We have competent, well-trained technicians
and the proper tools to service or repair this tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
enable you to assemble and maintain your tractor properly.
Always observe the "SAFETY RULES".
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for
and using your tractor.
• Follow the instructions under "Maintenance" and "Stor-
age" sections of this manual.
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal com-
bustion engine and should not be used on or near any un-
improved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-covered
land unless the engine's exhaust system isequipped with
a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws (if
any). If a spark arrester is used, itshould be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service center/department.
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code).
Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply
on federal lands.
TABLE F CONTENTS
SAFETY RULES ......................................................... 2=3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS ....................................... 4
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES ................................. 4
ASSEMBLY ................................................................. 6=7
OPERATION ............................................................. 8=13
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ...................................... 14
MAINTENANCE ..................................................... 14=17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS ............................ 18=24
STORAGE .................................................................... 25
TROUBLESHOOTING ............................................ 26-27
WARRANTY ............................................................ 30-31
4
/ %
UNASSEMBLED PARTS
Steering Wheel
I
"_f "X,
J
Steering
Wheel Insert
/I \ _l
| _
! S
j I J
! J '-
\_. j//
Steering Wheel "'J-_
Adapter
Steering Boot
Steering
Wheel
/
Seat
Flat Washer
(1) Hex Bolt
(1) Washer
(1) Large
(1) Lock
Washer
Steering
Extension
Shaft
(1) Seat
Key(s)
(1) Knob
Slope Sheet
(1) Oil Drain Tube
For Future Use
5
ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes.
To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to ensure proper tightness.
TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY
A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard
wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 5/16" wrench Utility knife
(2) 7/16" wrenches Tire pressure gauge
(2) 1/2" wrenches Pliers
(1) 9/16" wrench
When right or lefthand ismentioned inthis manual, itmeans
when you are in the operating position (seated behind the
steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTON
• Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons
from carton.
• Cut along dotted lines on all four panels of carton.
Remove end panels and lay side panels flat.
• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
TO INSTALL STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 2)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
• Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft.
• Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
• Remove steering wheel adapter from steering wheel
and slide adapter onto steering shaft extension.
• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
• Assemble large flat washer, lock washer, hex bolt and
tighten securely.
• Snap steering wheel insert intocenter ofsteeringwheel.
• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT."CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN
SKIDTHAT MAYPUNCTURETIRESWHERE TRACTOR IS TO
ROLL OFF SKID.
BEFORE REMOVING TRACTOR FROM
SKID
TO CHECK BATTERY (See Fig. 1)
• Lift seat to raised position.
NOTE: If this battery is put into service after month and
year indicated on label (label islocated between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
(See "BATTERY" in Maintenance section of this manual
for charging instructions.)
• For battery and battery cable installation see "RE-
PLACING BATTERY" in the Service and Adjustments
section in this manual.
SEAT
LABEL
STEERING
WHEEL
ADAPTER
TABS
EXTENSION
TAB
LOWER
SHAFT
Fig. 1
\. _)
Fig. 2
6
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
• Remove adjustment knob and flat washer securing
seat to cardboard packing and set aside for assembly
of seat to tractor.
• Pivot seat upward and remove from the cardboard pack-
ing. Remove the cardboard packing and discard.
• Place seat on seat pan so head of shoulder bolts are
positioned over the large slotted holes in pan.
• Push down on seat to engage shoulder bolts in slots
and pull seat towards rear of tractor.
• Pivot seat and pan forward and assemble adjustment
knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
• Lower seat into operating position and sit in seat.
• Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.
• Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
• Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.
SEAT
SHOULDER
BOLTS
SEAT
WASHER
ADJUSTMENT _,_
Fig. 3
NOTE: You may now rollyour tractor off the skid. Follow the
instructions below to remove the tractor from the skid.
_lb WARNING: Before starting, read, understand and fol-
low all instructions in the Operation section of this manual.
Ensure tractor is in awell-ventilated area. Ensure the area
in front of tractor is clear of other people and objects.
TO ROLLTRACTOR OFF SKiD (See Operation
section for location and function of controls)
• Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
• Release parking brake bydepressing clutch/brake pedal.
• Place freewheel control in "transmission disengaged"
position (See "TO TRANSPORT" in the Operation
section of this manual).
• Roll tractor forward off skid.
• Remove banding holding the deflector shield up against
tractor.
Continue with the instructions that follow.
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory
for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important
for best cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown on tires.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be prop-
erly leveled. See "TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts inthe Service andAdjustments sec-
tion of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed correctly.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that
the brake is operating properly. See "TO CHECK BRAKE"
in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
Vf CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE
WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE THE BEST
PERFORMANCE AND SATISFACTION FROM THIS
QUALITY PRODUCT.
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST
J" All assembly instructions have been completed.
J" No remaining loose parts in carton.
J" Battery is properly prepared and charged.
J" Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
J" All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
J" Ensure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
J" Check mower and drive belts. Ensure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
J" Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped.
J" Before driving tractor, ensure freewheel control is in
"transmission engaged" position (see "TO TRANS-
PORT" in the Operation section of this manual).
WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USEYOUR TRACTOR, PAY
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
J" Engine oil is at proper level.
J" Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
J" Become familiar with all controls, their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
J" Ensure brake system is in safe operating condition.
J" Ensure Operator Presence System and Reverse Op-
eration System (ROS) are working properly (See the
Operation and Maintenance sections in this manual).
7
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
L I\1
REVERSE NEUTRAL HiGH
ENGINE OFF REVERSE ENGINE ON ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE
OPERATION LOCKED UNLOCKED
SYSTEM (ROS)
LOW CHOKE FAST SLOW
iGNiTiON SWITCH
,t
oi
OVER TEMP
LIGHT
FUEL OiL PRESSURE BATTERY
REVERSE FORWARD MOWER HEIGHT
MOWER LiFT
ATTACHMENT ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED CLUTCH ENGAGED
LIGHTS ON
FREE WHEEL
(Automatic Models only)
Failure to follow instructions
could result in serious injury or
death. The safety alert symbol
is used to identify safety inform-
ation about hazards which can
result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
DANGER, KEEP HANDS
AND FEET AWAY
DANGER indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
will result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
might result in minor or moderate injury.
CAUTION when used without the alert symbol,
indicates a situation that could result in damage
to the tractor and/or engine.
NOT SURFACES indicates a hazard which,
if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury
and/or property damage.
FIRE indicates a hazard which, if not avoided,
could result in death, serious injury and/or
property damage.
KEEP AREA CLEAR SLOPE HAZARDS
(SEE SAFETY RULES SECTION)
8
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ THiS MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments.
Save this manual for future reference.
Our tractors conform to the applicable safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
(A) ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise and lower
the mower or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
(B) BRAKE PEDAL - Used for braking the tractor and
starting the engine.
(C) PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake pedal into
the brake position.
(D) THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL - Used for starting
and controlling engine speed.
(E) ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER -Used to engage the
mowerblades, orother attachmentsmountedtoyour tractor.
03104
Fig. 4
(F) IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping
the engine.
(G) REVERSE OPERATION SYSTEM (ROS) "ON"
POSITION -Allows operation of mower or other powered
attachment while in reverse.
(H) LIGHT SWITCH - Turns the headlights on and off.
(J) MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and
direction of the tractor.
(M) FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission
for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
9
OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating
your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend standard safety
glasses or a wide vision safety mask worn over spectacles.
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 5)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sens-
ing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
• Depress clutch/brake pedal (B) into full "BRAKE" posi-
tion and hold.
• Place parking brake lever (C) in "ENGAGED" position
and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal
should remain in "BRAKE" position. Ensure parking
brake will hold tractor securely.
Fig. 5
STOPPING (See Fig. 6)
MOWER BLADES
• To stop mower blades, place attachment clutch control
in the "DISENGAGED" position (r_).
• Never use the choke to stop the engine.
iMPORTANT: LEAVING THE IGNITION SWITCH IN ANY
POSITION OTHER THAN "STOP" WILL CAUSE THE BATTERY
TO DISCHARGE AND GO DEAD.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idlewith the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause "browning" of grass. To eliminate this possibility, al-
ways stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
pletely, as described above, and set
CAUTION: Always stop tractor corn=
parking brake before leaving the opera=
tot's position.
TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (D) (See Fig. 7)
Always operate engine at full speed (fast).
• Operating engine at less than full speed (fast) reduces
the engine's operating efficiency.
• Full speed (fast) offers the best mower performance.
(_il) ATTACHMENT (IJ_) ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH SWITCH CLUTCH SWITCH
"DISENGAGED .... ENGAGED"
Fig. 6
GROUND DRIVE
• To stop ground drive, depress brake pedal all the way
down.
• Move motion control lever (J) to neutral position.
ENGINE
• Move throttle control (D) between half and full speed
(fast) position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control between half and full
speed (fast) position, before stopping, may cause engine
to "backfire".
• Turn ignition key (F) to "STOP" position and remove
key.Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
Fig. 7
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD
(See Fig. 8)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motion control lever. (J)
Fig. 8
• Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral position.
• Release parking brake.
• Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
10
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