Ariens 986101, 986103 User Manual

Lawn Edger

Owner/Operator Manual
Manuel Du Propriétaire/Utilisateur

Model

986101 – Edger
986103 – Edger

ENGLISH

FRANÇAIS

03818800F 11/10

Printed in USA

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

CONTROLS AND FEATURES . . . . . . . . 8

OPERATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE . . . . . . . . 14

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS . . . . . 15

INTRODUCTION

STORAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

SERVICE PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

WARRANTY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

NON-ENGLISH MANUALS

Manuals in languages other than
English may be obtained from
your Dealer. Visit your dealer or
www.ariens.com fo r a li st of
languages available for your
equipment.

Manuals printed in languages
other than English are also
available as a free download on
our website:

http://www.ariens.com

MANUALES EN IDIOMAS
DIFERENTES DEL INGLES

Puede obtener manuales en
idiomas diferentes del inglés en su
distribuidor. Visite a su distribuidor
o vaya a www.ariens.com para
obtener una lista de idiomas
disponibles para su equipo.

También puede imprimir manuales
en idiomas diferentes del inglés
descargándolos gratuitamente de
nuestra página Web:

http://www.ariens.com

MANUELS NON ANGLAIS

Des manuels dans différentes
langues sont disponibles chez
votre revendeur. Rendez-vous
chez votre revendeur ou allez sur
le site www.ariens.com pour
consulter la liste des langues
disponibles pour votre équipement.

Les manuels imprimés dans des
langues différentes de l’anglais
sont également disponibles en
téléchargement gratuit sur notre
site Web :

http://www.ariens.com

THE MANUAL

Before operation of unit, carefully and
completely read your manuals. The contents
will provide you with an understanding of
safety instructions and controls during normal
operation and maintenance.

All reference to left, right, front, or rear are
given from operator seated in operation
position and facing the direction of forward
travel.

ENGINE MANUAL

The engine on this unit is covered by a
separate manual specific to the engine. This
manual is included in the literature package
that shipped with the unit. Refer to this
manual for engine service recommendations.
If the engine manual is not available, contact
the engine manufacturer for a replacement
manual.

MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS

When ordering replacement parts or making
service inquiries, know the Model and Serial
numbers of your unit and engine.

Numbers are located on the product
registration form in the unit literature
package.

They are printed on a serial number label,
located on the frame of your unit (Figure 1).

• Record Unit Model and Serial numbers
here.

• Record Engine Model and Serial
numbers here.

GB - 2

UNAUTHORIZED REPLACEMENT

Figure 1

1. Unit Serial Number Label

2. Engine Serial Number Label

1

2

PARTS

Use only Ariens replacement parts. The
replacement of any part on this unit with
anything other than an Ariens authorized
replacement part may adversely affect the
performance, durability, and safety of this unit
and may void the warranty. Ariens disclaims
liability for any claims or damages, whether
warranty, property damage, personal injury or
death arising out of the use of unauthorized
replacement parts. To locate your nearest
Ariens Dealer, go to www.ariens.com on the
internet.

DELIVERY

Customer Note: If you have purchased this

product without complete assembly and
instruction by your retailer, it is your
responsibility to:

• Read and understand all assembly
instructions in this manual. If you do not
understand or have difficulty following
the instructions, contact your nearest
Ariens Dealer for assistance. To locate
your nearest Ariens Dealer, go to
www.ariens.com on the internet.

PRODUCT REGISTRATION

The Ariens dealer must register the product
at the time of purchase. Registering the
product will help the company process
warranty claims or contact you with the latest
service information. All claims meeting
requirements during the limited warranty
period will be honored, whether or not the
product registration card is returned. Keep a
proof of purchase if you do not register your
unit.

Customer Note: If the dealer does not
register your product, please fill out, sign, and
return the product registration card to Ariens.

WARNING: Improper assembly
or adjustments can cause serious
injury.

Before Attempting T o Operate Your
Unit:

1. Make sure all assembly has been
properly completed.

2. Understand all Safety Precautions
provided in the manuals.

3. Review control functions and operation
of the unit. Do not operate the unit
unless all controls function as described
in this manual.

4. Review recommended lubrication,
maintenance and adjustments.

5. Review Limited Warranty Policy.

6. Fill out a product registration card and
return the card to the Ariens Company or
go to www.ariens.com.

DISCLAIMER

Ariens reserves the right to discontinue,
change, and improve its products at any time
without notice or obligation to the purchaser.
The descriptions and specifications contained
in this manual were in effect at printing.
Equipment described within this manual may
be optional. Some illustrations may not be
applicable to your unit.

GB - 3

SAFETY

Figure 2

2

1

WARNING: This cutting machine
is capable of amputating hands
and feet and throwing objects.
Failure to observe the safety
instructions in the manuals and
on decals could result in serious
injury or death.

Slopes are a major factor related
to loss-of-control and tip-over
accidents. Operation on all
slopes requires extra caution.

Tragic accidents can occur if the
operator is not alert to the
presence of children. Never
assume that children will remain
where you last saw them.

Gasoline is extremely flammable
and the vapors are explosive,
handle with care.

Disengage attachment, stop unit
and engine, remove key, engage
parking brake, and allow moving
parts to stop before leaving
operator’s position.

SAFETY ALERTS

Look for these symbols to point
out important safety
precautions. They mean:

• Attention!

• Personal Safety Is
Involved!

• Become Alert!

• Obey The Message!

CAUTION: POTENTIALLY
HAZARDOUS SITUATION! If not
avoided, MAY RESULT in minor
or moderate injury. It may also be
used to alert against unsafe
practices.

NOTATIONS

NOTE: General reference information for

proper operation and maintenance practices.
IMPORTANT: Specific procedures or

information required to prevent damage to
unit or attachment.

SAFETY DECALS AND
LOCATIONS

ALW AYS replace missing or damaged Safety
Decals. Refer to Figure 2 for Safety Decal
locations.

The safety alert symbol is used in decals and
with this manual. Understand the safety
message. It contains important information
about personal safety.

DANGER: IMMINENTLY
HAZARDOUS SITUATION! If not
avoided, WILL RESULT in death
or serious injury.

WARNING: POTENTIALLY
HAZARDOUS SITUATION! If not
avoided, COULD RESULT in
death or serious injury.

GB - 4

1. Danger!

2. Danger!

AVOID INJURY. Stay clear of
rotating parts.

Read owner/operator’s manual.

Always wear eye and hearing
protection.

Keep children and others away
from unit while operating.

Never direct discharge toward
other people. Thrown objects
can cause injury.

SAFETY RULES

Training

Read the instructions carefully. Be familiar
with the controls and the proper use of the
equipment.

Never allow children or people unfamiliar with
these instructions to use the edger. Local
regulations may restrict the age of the
operator.

Never edge while people, especially children,
or pets are nearby.

Keep in mind that the operator or user is
responsible for accidents or hazards
occurring to other people or their property.

Preparation

While edging, always wear eye and ear
protection, substantial foot wear, and long
trousers.

Thoroughly inspect the surface where the
equipment is to be used and remove all
stones, sticks, wires, bones and other foreign
objects.

Always keep hands away from
rotating parts.

Always keep feet away from
rotating parts.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM

This equipment and/or its engine may include
exhaust and evaporative emissions control
system components required to meet U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)
and/or California Air Resources Board
(CARB) regulations. Tampering with
emission controls and components by
unauthorized personnel may result in severe
fines or penalties. Emission controls and
components can only be adjusted by an
Ariens Company dealer or an authorized
engine manufacturer's service center.
Contact your Ariens Company equipment
retailer concerning emission controls and
component questions.

WARNING: Fuel is highly
flammable. Take the following
precautions:

1. Store fuel in containers
specifically designed for this
purpose.

2. Refuel outdoors only and do
not smoke while refuelling.

3. Add fuel before starting the
engine. Never remove the
cap of the fuel tank or add
fuel while the engine is
running or when the engine
is hot.

4. Avoid spillage: if fuel is
spilled, do not attempt to
start the engine but move
the machine away from the
area of spillage and avoid
creating any source of
ignition until fuel vapors
have dissipated.

5. Tighten all fuel tank and
container caps securely.

Replace faulty silencers.
Before using, always visually inspect to see

that the blades, blade bolts and cutter
assembly are not worn or damaged. Replace
worn or damaged blades and bolts in sets to
preserve balance.

Use only manufacturer-recommended
replacement parts and accessories.

GB - 5

Operation

Do not operate the engine in a confined
space where dangerous carbon monoxide
fumes can collect. Breathing exhaust fumes
can be fatal.

Edge only in daylight or in good artificial light.
Always be sure of your footing on slopes.
Walk, never run.
Use extreme caution when reversing or

pulling the edger toward you.
Make sure the blade has stopped before

crossing surfaces other than grass and when
transporting the edger to and from the area to
be edged.

Never operate the edger with defective,
missing or incorrectly fitted guards.

Do not change the engine governor settings
or overspeed the engine.

Start the engine or switch on the motor
carefully according to instructions and with
feet well away from the blade(s).

Do not tilt when starting the engine or
switching on the motor, unless the edger has
to be tilted for starting. In this case, do not tilt
it more than absolutely necessary and lift only
the part which is away from the operator.

Do not start the engine when a bystander is
standing in front of the blade(s).

Do not put hands or feet near or under
rotating parts.

Always switch off the electric motor and
disconnect from main or stop the fuel
powered engine:

• before clearing blockages;

• before checking, cleaning or working on
the blade(s);

• after striking a foreign object: inspect the
blade(s) for damage and make repairs
before restarting and operating the
edger;

• if edger starts to vibrate abnormally
(check immediately).

Stop the engine:

• whenever you leave the edger;

• before refuelling.

Reduce the throttle setting during engine run­out and, if the engine is provided with a shut­off valve, turn the fuel off at the conclusion of
edging.

Maintenance and storage

a. Keep all nuts, bolts and screws tight to

be sure the equipment is in safe working
conditions.

b. Never store the equipment with petrol in

the tank inside a building where fumes
may reach an open flame or spark.

c. Allow the engine to cool before storing in

any enclosure.

d. To reduce the fire hazard, keep the

engine, silencer, battery compartment,
and petrol storage area free of grass,

leaves or excessive grease.
e. Replace worn or damaged parts.
f. If the fuel tank has to be drained, do this

outdoors.
g. Do not atte mpt to repair the machi n e

unless you are competent to do so.
h. Use only manufacturer-recommended

replacement parts and accessories.

GB - 6

ASSEMBLY

Figure 3

WARNING: AVOID INJ U RY.
Read and understand the entire
Safety section before
proceeding.

Tools Required

•1/2" Wrench

• Needle Nose Pliers

Unpack Unit

Remove unit and all other components from
the shipping container. Push unit from
container onto a level surface.

Assemble Handlebars

1. Rotate handlebars into the operating
position and secure with the bolts and
lock nuts.

2. Connect the depth control rod to the
cutting height lever and to the cutting
depth adjuster with two hairpins.

Check Engine Oil

1. Fill engine crankcase with oil. See
engine manual.

Check Engine Fuel

1. Fill fuel tank. DO NOT OVERFILL! See
Check Engine Fuel on page 7.

Check Safety Interlock System

WARNING: Safety interloc k

failure and improper operation of
unit can result in death or serious
injury. Check system before each
use to make sure it is functioning
properly.

See Operator Presence Control on page 9.

GB - 7

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

Figure 4

1

4

12

6

10

8

7

9

11

2

13

11

3

5

1. Operator Pr esence Control

2. Cutting Depth Adjuster

3. Cutting Angle Adjuster

4. Blade

5. Oil Fill/Dipstick

6. Front Wheel Adjuster

7. Oil Drain Plug

8. Eng ine Sh ut Off Switch

9. Recoil Starter

10. Fuel Shut Off

11.Rear Wheel Height Adjuster

12. Choke

13. Throttle

GB - 8

OPERATION

Lock adjuster in this
position to start the
edger.

Push depth adjuster
forward for a deeper cut.

Figure 5

WARNING: AVOID INJ U RY.
Read and understand the entire
Safety section before
proceeding.

CONTROLS AND FEATURES

See Figure 4 for all controls and features
locations.

Operator Presence Control

WARNING: Safety in terlock

failure and improper operation of
unit can result in death or serious
injury. Check system before each
use to make sure it is functioning
properly.

Perform the following tests to ensure the
safety interlock system is working properly. If
the unit does not perform as stated contact
your Ariens dealer for repairs.

Engine must not start with the cutting depth
adjuster out of the neutral position.

With the engine running and the blade
engaged, the engine must shut off when the
operator presence control lever is released.

To Te st:
With the engine off, set the depth adjuster

for a shallow cut. Try to start the engine
without holding the operator presence control
against the handlebar. The engine must not
start.

With the engine running, and the blades
engaged, release the operator presence
control. Engine must shut off.

Cutting Depth Adjuster

(Figure 5)
Controls how deeply the blade cuts into

grass.

1. Pull the lever slightly to disengage the
lock pin from the bracket and then pull
the lever back to raise the cutting head
and cut a shallower groove.

2. Pull the lever slightly to disengage the
lock pin from the bracket and then push
the lever forward to lower the head and
cut more deeply.

IMPORTANT: The depth adjuster also
engages and disengages the blade. It must
be in the neutral position to start the engine.

NOTE: Pull the lever all the way back to raise
the blades entirely when starting the unit,
traveling between work areas, transporting
the unit, for storage or for maintenance.

GB - 9

Cutting Angle Adjuster

Rotate the head to the desired angle.
Make sure the lever locks into place.

Push the lever forward slightly
to unlock the head.

Figure 6

The head pivots from about
70 degrees to 180 degrees.

Loosen knob,
position wheel
at the desired
height and
replace the
knob.

Figure 7

(Figure 7)
Controls the cutting angle of the blade for

decorative edging.

1. Push the lever forward to unlock the
head and then rotate it left or right to set
the desired edging angle.

NOTE: The head pivots from about
70 degrees to 180 degrees.

Sets the rear wheel height to support the
edger when working along curbs or other
uneven terrain.

1. Loosen the knob and position the wheel
so it supports the unit level when
operating, and then securely tighten the
knob.

NOTE: Set the wheel height before starting
the engine or engaging the blades.

Front Wheel Adjuster

(Figure 8)
Positions the front wheel on the axle to

balance the unit when working along curbs or
other uneven terrain.

NOTE: Make sure the front wheel rolls on the
work surface.

IMPORTANT: Make sure the cutting blade
will not contact wheel before starting the
engine.

1. With the engine shut off, remove the pin
from the axle and position the front
wheel on the right or left side of the axle
as needed, and secure in position with
the hair pin.

Position the wheel away from the blade
when bevel cutting or trimming.

Position the wheel nearer the blade for
edging.

IMPORTANT: Make sure the front wheel
does not contact the blade when angling the
blade for a beveled edge.

Rear Wheel Height Adjuster

(Figure 7)

GB - 10

Pin

Figure 8

Bushings

Pin

Bushings

Position wheel away from the blade
for bevel cutting or trimming.

Position wheel nearer the blade
for edging.

Throttle

Figure 9

Choke

Fuel Shut Off

Engine Shut Off
Switch

Recoil Starter

Engine Controls

Throttle

(Figure 9)
Throttle controls engine speed.

1. Set the throttle to slow (turtle) to start the
unit and when traveling between work
areas.

2. Set the throttle to fast (rabbit) when
edging.

Choke

Controls the air-fuel mixture in the carburetor.

1.Close the choke when starting a
cold engine.

2.Once the engine starts and begins
to warm, open the choke for
operation.

NOTE: Do not choke a warm engine.

Fuel Shut Off

1. Push the lever down to close the fuel
shut off valve for transporting, servicing
or storing the unit.

2. Pull the lever up to open the fuel shut off
valve for operating the unit.

Engine Shut Off Switch

1. Set the engine shut off switch to the On
position to start and operate the engine.

2. Set the engine shut off switch to the Off
position to shut off a running engine.

Recoil Starter

Start the engine with the recoil starter.

Oil Fill/Dipstick

Check the engine oil level (Figure 10).

GB - 11

Oil Drain Plug

Figure 10

Oil Drain Plug

Oil Fill/Dipstick

(Figure 10)
Oil drain plug provides a convenient location

to drain oil.

1. Place a pan under the opening in the
unit frame, remove the plug, remove the
oil fill cap/dipstick and allow the oil to
drain completely.

2. Replace the plug and then fill engine
with appropriate engine oil for your
conditions. See Engine Manual for types
of oil and operating ranges. Do not
overfill.

GASOLINE

IMPORTANT: ALWAYS use gasoline that

meets the following guidelines:

• Clean, fresh gasoline.

• A minimum of 87 octane/87 AKI (91
RON). High altitude use may require a
different octane. Consult your engine
manual.

• Gasoline with up to 10% ethanol
(gasohol) or up to 15% MTBE (methyl
tertiary butyl ether) is acceptable.

• Use of any gasoline other than those
approved above may void the engine
warranty. If the pumps are not marked
for the content of alcohol or ethers,
check ethanol and MTBE levels with
the fuel supplier.

• Do not modify the fuel system to use
different fuels.

• Never mix oil and gasoline.

NOTE: All gasoline is not the same. If the
engine experiences starting or performance
problems after using a new gasoline, switch
to a different fuel provider or fuel brand.

IMPORTANT: Excessively oxygenated or
reformulated fuels (fuels blended with
alcohols or ethers) can damage the fuel
system or cause performance problems. If
any undesirable operating problems occur,
use a gasoline with a lower percentage of
alcohol or ether.

Fuel Stabilizer

Gasoline left in the fuel system for extended
periods without a stabilizer will deteriorate,
resulting in gum deposits in the system.
These deposits can damage the carburetor
and the fuel hoses, filter and tank. Prevent
deposits from forming in the fuel system
during storage by adding a quality fuel
stabilizer to the fuel. Follow the
recommended mix ratio found on the fuel
stabilizer container.

FILLING FUEL TANK

WARNING: AVOID INJURY.

Read and understand the entire
Safety section before
proceeding.

1. Clean fuel cap and surrounding area to
prevent dust, dirt, and debris from
entering fuel tanks.

2. Remove fuel cap.

IMPORTANT: See Engine Manual for correct
type and grade of fuel. DO NOT OVERFILL!

3. Fill fuel tank to 1-1/2 in. (3.5 cm) below
bottom of filler neck. See
SPECIFICATIONS on page 18 f or
capacity of fuel tank.

IMPORTANT: DO NOT OVERFILL! This
equipment and/or its engine may include
evaporative emissions control system
components, required to meet EPA and/or
CARB regulations, that will only function
properly when the fuel tank has been filled to
the recommended level. Overfilling may
cause permanent damage to evaporative
emissions control system components. Filling
to the recommended level ensures a vapor
gap required to allow for fuel expansion. Pay
close attention while filling the fuel tank to
ensure that the recommended fuel level
inside the tank is not exceeded. Use a
portable gasoline container with an
appropriately sized dispensing spout when
filling the tank. Do not use a funnel or other
device that obstructs the view of the tank
filling process.

4. Replace fuel cap and tighten.

5. ALWAYS clean up spilled fuel.

GB - 12

STOPPING IN AN EMERGENCY

1. Release the operator presence control
lever.

2. Wait for all moving parts to stop before
leaving the operator’s position.

STARTING AND SHUTTING OFF
ENGINE

Shutting Off the Engine

1. Stop unit.

2. Disengage blade.

3. Release the operator presence control.

4. Wait for all moving parts to stop before
leaving the operator’s position.

5. Turn off engine shut off switch.

6. Close the fuel shut off valve.

Starting the Engine

WARNING: AVOID INJ U RY.

If the cutting head is engaged,
the blade will rotate when engine
cranks or starts.

Always make sure the cutting
head is disengaged before
attempting to start the unit.

IMPORTANT: Let the engine warm up
several seconds to several minutes
depending on outside temperature.

1. Make sure the cutting head is
disengaged.

2. Turn on the engine shut off switch.

3. Open the fuel shut off valve.

4. Set the choke to the closed position and
the throttle to the fast position.

5. Slowly pull the recoil starter until engine
compression makes pulling difficult. Let
the starter rewind a little, and then pull
smoothly and quickly to start the engine.
Repeat as needed.

6. Close the choke when the engine starts
and set the throttle to full fast before
operating the unit.

OPERATING EDGER

1. Set the rear wheel to the appropriate
height and the front wheel to appropriate
location on the axle for the job.

2. Set the blade angle required for the job.

3. Start the engine with the cutting head in
the disengaged (fully raised) position.

4. Slowly lower the cutting head into the
turf and lock it in the desired depth.

5. Walk forward slowly and follow the
desired cutting path.

6. Raise the cutting head all the way up at
the end of the path.

7. Stop engine and wait for all moving parts
to stop when traveling between work
areas or resetting the wheel height and
position.

TRANSPORTING UNIT

ALWAYS shut off engine, and close fuel shut­off valve or drain fuel when transporting unit
on a truck or trailer. Tie unit down securely.
Do not tie down by linkages, guards, cables
or other parts that may be damaged.

FOR BEST PERFORMANCE

Whenever possible keep the wheels on a
hard, flat surface.

Edge thawed ground. Frozen or rocky ground
can damage blade.

Dry, hard surfaces will raise a lot of dust.
When possible edge ground that is moist but
not muddy or saturated.

GB - 13

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

WARNING: AVOID INJ U RY.

Read and understand the entire
Safety section before
proceeding.

Interval Task Action

Check Safety
Interlock System

Clean Unit Remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc.

Each

Use

25 Hours

or Every

Season

50 Hours

or Every

Season

Check Tires Make sure the tires are positioned correctly for the

Check Edger Blade
and Mounting
Hardware

Check Guards and
Mounting Hardware

Check Engine Oil
Level

Check Engine Air
Filter

Lubrication Apply a light oil to the pivot shaft and all sliding joints, to

Check Belt Check the belt for cuts, nicks or abrasions. Replace worn

Check Spindle
Bearings

intended job and are securely fastened. See Make sure

the front wheel does not contact the blade when angling
the blade for a beveled edge. on page 10 and Front Wheel
Adjuster on page 10.

Make sure the blade is free of nicks, broken ends, thinned
metal or other damage. Make sure the hardware is
tightened to 30 – 62 lbf-ft. (40.7 – 84.0 N•m). See Blade
Change on page 15.

Make sure all guards are securely fastened and are in
good repair.

Check the engine oil level according to instructions
provided in the engine owner’s manual.

Check the engine air filter for dirt and debris according to
instructions provided in the engine owner’s manual. Clean
or replace as needed.

the front axle shaft and to the wheel bushings.
Change engine oil according to instruction provided in the

engine owner’s manual.

or damaged belts. See Belt Change on page 15.
Check the spindle bearings for wear or damage. Replace

as needed.

IMPORTANT: Proper maintenance can
prolong the life of unit. The following chart
shows the recommended service schedule.
Refer to the maintenance instructions in the
Engine Manual for additional information.

WARNING: Safety interlock system failure and
improper operation of unit can result in death or
serious injury. Test this system each time the unit
is operated. If this system does not function as
described, do not operate until repairs are made.
See Operator Presence Control on page 9.

GB - 14

SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

Figure 11

Remove blade nut, washer,
blade and bearing cap.

Remove mounting hardware
and belt finger.

Figure 12

Figure 13

Remove blade and then remove belt
from front pulley and engine pulley.

Blade and
mounting
hardware.

WARNING: AVOID INJ U RY.
Read and understand the entire
Safety section before
proceeding.

Blade Change

(Figure 11)

WARNING: Blades are sharp
and can cut you. Wear sturdy
gloves warning

1. Stop engine, wait for all moving parts to
stop and hot parts to cool. Make sure the
engine shut off switch is in the off
position.

2. Block the blade with a wooden block.

3. Remove the mounting hardware and
blade from the unit.

4. Install the new blade with the original
mounting hardware, and tighten the lock
nut to 30 – 62 lbf-ft. (40.7 – 84.0 N•m).

5. Remove the belt from the front (cutter)
pulley and from the engine pulley.

NOTE: The belt is spring-loaded. Push the
cutter head back towards the engine to
slacken and remove belt.

6. Install a new belt on the engine pulley
and on the front pulley. Make sure there
are no twists or kinks in the belt.

Belt Change

(Figure 12 & 13)

1. Stop engine, wait for all moving parts to
stop and hot parts to cool. Make sure the
engine shut off switch is in the off
position.

2. Raise the cutting head all the way up.

3. Remove the belt finger from the engine.

4. Remove the blade and mounting
hardware.

7. Replace the blade and mounting
hardware and tighten the blade
mounting hardware to 30 – 62 lbf-ft.
(40.7 – 84.0 N•m).

8. Replace the belt finger.

GB - 15

Oil Change

NOTE: Follow instructions provided in the

engine owner’s manual.

1. Stop engine, wait for all moving parts to
stop and hot parts to cool. Make sure the
engine shut off switch is in the off
position.

STORAGE

Short Term Storage

IMPORTANT: NEVER clean unit with high-

pressure water or store unit outdoors.
Remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in

a clean dry area.
Inspect unit for signs of wear or damage.

Ensure all fasteners are properly tightened.

Long Term Storage

Follow all instructions under Short Term
Storage.

Store in a clean dry area.
Drain fuel from fuel tank.
Refer to Engine Manual for the proper engine

storage procedures.
Touch up all scratched or chipped paint

surfaces.

2. Place an appropriate pan under the oil
drain opening, and remove oil drain plug
from engine.

3. After all oil has drained, replace the
drain plug.

4. Fill engine with appropriate engine oil for
your conditions. See Engine Manual for
types of oil and operating ranges. Do not
overfill.

Fuel System

Gasoline left in the fuel system for extended
periods without a stabilizer will deteriorate,
resulting in gum deposits in the system.
These deposits can damage the carburetor
and the fuel hoses, filter and tank. Prevent
deposits from forming in the fuel system
during storage by adding a quality fuel
stabilizer to the fuel. Follow the
recommended mix ratio found on the fuel
stabilizer container.

To treat the fuel system for storage:

1. Add fuel stabilizer according to

manufacturers’s instructions.

2. Run engine for at least 10 minutes after

adding stabilizer to allow it to reach the
carburetor.

NEVER store the engine with fuel in the fuel
tank inside of a building with potential
sources of ignition.

GB - 16

TROUBLESHOOTING

PROBLEM PROBABLE CAUSE CORRECTION

Engine
Won’t Start

Blade Won’t
Rotate

Wheels
Squeak

Front Wheel
Does Not
Slide

1. Engine start switch
turned off.

2. Fuel tank empty.

3. Blade engaged.

1. Loose or damaged
belt.

2. Seized bearings.

3. Sliding shaft
seized.

1. Bushings dry. 1. Lubricate the wheel bushings with a light

1. Front wheel
bushings dry.

SERVICE PARTS

See your authorized Ariens dealer for
Genuine OEM service parts.

Part No. Qty Description

03789800 1 Blade
07200507 1 Belt
20020001 1 Spark Plug (986101)
20020002 1 Air Filter (986101)
00592900 1 Gas Stabilizer (4 oz.)
07100827 1 Front/Rear Wheel

1. Turn switch on. See Starting the Engine
on page 13.

2. Fill engine with appropriate fuel. See
engine owner’s manual for fuel type and
capacity.

3. The cutting depth adjuster is out of the
neutral position. See Cutting Depth
Adjuster on page 9.

1. Replace belt.

2. Replace blade bearings.

3. Lubricate the sliding pivot shaft.

oil.

1. Lubricate the wheel bushings with a light
oil.

GB - 17

SPECIFICATIONS

Model 986101 986103
Description Edger
Engine Subaru OHC SP170 LCT

Displacement - in
Fuel Capacity - gal. (L) .90 (3.4) .71 (2.7)
Engine Oil - oz. (L) 20 (0.60)

Blade 9" Blade
Cutting Positions 4
Cutting Angle 70 - 180 degrees
Length- in. (cm) 44.75 (113.7)
Width- in. (cm) 19.75 (50.2)
Height - in. (cm) 38.0 (96.5)
Weight - lbs (kg ) 72.0 (32.7)
Warranty Two-Year Consumer

3

(cc)

10 (169)

See Engine Manual for Type

(136)

GB - 18

Two-Year Limited Lawn

and Garden Warranty

This warranty statement applies only to 21-Inch Walk Behind Lawn Mowers, Wide Area
Walks, AMP Wide Area Walks, Tillers, String Trimmers, Log Splitters, Edgers and Power
Brushes

Ariens Company (Ariens) warrants to the original purchaser that Ariens, Countax and Gravely brand
consumer products manufactured and sold by Ariens will be free from defects in material and workmanship
for a period of two years after the date of purchase. An authorized Ariens dealer (Ariens brand products),
Countax dealer (Countax brand products) or Gravely dealer (Gravely brand products) will repair any defect in
material or workmanship, and repair or replace any defective part, subject to the conditions, limitations and
exclusions set forth herein. Such repair or replacemen t will be free of charge (labor and parts) to the original
purchaser except as noted below.

Two-Year Limited Warranty on AMP™ Series Battery Packs and Subassemblies

The battery pack and/or battery subassemblies on AMP series electric mowers is/are warranted to the
original purchaser for two years from the date of purchase. Ariens will replace, free of charge to the
original purchaser, any battery pack and/or battery subassembly that fails due to defect in material or
workmanship for one year after the date of purchase. For the next 12 months, Ariens will cover the pro­rated cost of replacing a battery pack and/or battery subassembly that fails due to defect in material or
workmanship. This warranty does not apply to battery packs or battery subassemblies that fail due to
accident, neglect, abuse, improper maintenance, improper storage or improper charging procedures.

One-Year Limited Warranty on Professional/Commercial 21-inch Walk-Behind Lawn
Mowers

21-inch walk-behind lawn mowers labeled or designated by Ariens as a Professional/Commercial prod­uct put to any business use, agricultural, commercial, or industrial, are warranted to the original pur-
chaser to be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period of one year after the date of
purchase.

90-Day Limited Warranty on Service Parts and Accessories

Genuine Ariens, Countax or Gravely brand service parts and accessories are warranted to be free from
defects in material and workmanship for a period of 90 days after the date of purchase. An authorized
Ariens, Countax or Gravely dealer will repair or replace any such part or accessory free of charge,

except for labor, during that period.
Except for 21-inch walk-behind lawn mowers labeled or designated by Ariens as a Professional/Commercial
product, the duration of all warranties herein applies only if the product is put to personal use around a
household or residence. If the product is put to any business use, agricultural, commercial, or industrial, then
the duration of these warranties shall be 90 days after the date of purchase. If any product is rented or
leased, then the duration of these warranties shall be 90 days after the date of purchase.

Exceptions, Limitations, Exclusions

Customer Responsibilities

Register the product immediately at the time of sale. If the dealer does not register the product, the
customer must complete the product registration card in the literature package and return it to the Ariens
Company, or register the unit online at www.ariens.com, www.countax.com or www.gravely.com.

To obtain warranty service, the original purchaser must:

• Perform the maintenance and minor adjustments explained in the owner’s manual.

• Promptly notify Ariens or an authorized Ariens, Gravely or Countax service representative of the need
for warranty service.

• Transport the product to and from the place of warranty service.

• Have the warranty service performed by an authorized Ariens, Gravely or Countax service
representative.

Con_L&G_2011

19

To find an Ariens or Gravely authorized service representative, contact Ariens at:

655 W. Ryan Street

Brillion, WI 54110

(920) 756 - 4688
www.ariens.com

www.gravely.com

To find a Countax authorized service representative, contact Countax at:

Countax Ltd

Countax House

Great Haseley

Oxfordshire

OX44 7PF

0800 597 7777

www.countax.com

Exceptions and Limitations

• Batteries are warranted only for a period of 12 months after date of purchase, on a prorated basis. For
the first 90 days of the warranty period, a defective battery will be replaced free of charge. If the
applicable warranty period is more than 90 days, Ariens will cover the prorated cost of any defective
battery, for up to 12 months after the date of purchase. This battery limited warranty does not apply to
the battery packs on AMP series products.

Exclusions – Items Not Covered by This Warranty

• Engines and engine accessories are covered only by the engine manufacturer’s warranty and are not
covered by this warranty.

• Parts that are not genuine Ariens, Gravely or Countax service parts are not covered by this warranty.

• The following maintenance, service and replacement items are not covered by this warranty unless
they are noted in the Limitations section above: lubricants, spark plugs, oil, oil filters, air filters, fuel
filters, brake linings, brake arms, brake shoes, runners, scraper blades, shear bolts, mower blades,
mower vanes, tines, brushes, headlights, light bulbs, knives, cutters.

• Any misuse, alteration, improper assembly, improper adjustment, neglect, or accident which requires
repair is not covered by this warranty.

Disclaimer

Ariens Company may from time to time change the design of its products. Nothing contained in this warranty
shall be construed as obligating Ariens to incorporate such design changes into previously manufactured
products, nor shall such changes be construed as an admission that previous designs were defective.

LIMITATION OF REMEDY AND DAMAGES

Ariens Company’s liability under this warranty, and under any implied warranty that may exist, is limited to
repair of any defect in workmanship, and repair or replacement of any defective part. Ariens shall not be
liable for incidental, special, or consequential damages (including lost profits). Some states do not allow the
exclusion of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.

DISCLAIMER OF FURTHER WARRANTY

Ariens Company makes no warranty, express or implied, other than what is expressly made in this
warranty. If the law of your state provides that an implied warranty of merchantability, or an implied
warranty of fitness for particular purpose, or any other implied warranty, applies to Ariens Company,
then any such implied warranty is limited to the duration of this warranty. Some states do not allow
limitations on how long an implied warranty lasts, so the above limitation may not apply to you.

This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may also have other rights which

vary from area to area.

Con_L&G_2011

20

CALIFORNIA AND EPA (UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL

PROTECTION AGENCY) EVAPORATIVE EMISSION CONTROL

WARRANTY STATEMENT

YOUR WARRANTY RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS

The CARB (California Air Resources Board), the EPA, and Ariens Company are pleased to explain the
evaporative emission control system's warranty on your 2011 model year small off-road equipment. In
California, new equipment that uses small off-road engines must be designed, built, and equipped to
meet the State's stringent anti-smog standards. Ariens Company must warrant the evaporative
emission control system on your small off-road equipment for the period listed below provided there
has been no abuse, neglect or improper maintenance of your equipment.

Y our evaporative emission control system may include parts such as: fuel tanks, fuel lines, fuel caps,
valves, canisters, filters, vapor hoses, clamps, connectors, and other associated components.

MANUFACTURER'S W ARRANTY COVERAGE:

This evaporative emission control system is warranted for two years. If any evaporative
emission-related part on your equipment is defective, the part will be repaired or replaced by Ariens
Company.

OWNER'S WARRANTY RESPONSIBILITIES:

• As the small off-road equipment owner, you are responsible for the performance of the required

maintenance listed in your Owner's Manual. Ariens Company recommends that you retain all
receipts covering maintenance on your small off-road equipment, but Ariens Company cannot deny
warranty solely for the lack of receipts.

• As the small off-road equipment owner , you should however be aware that the Ariens Company may

deny you warranty coverage if your evaporative emission control system part has failed due to
abuse, neglect, or improper maintenance or unapproved modifications.

• You are responsible for presenting your small off-road equipment to an authorized Ariens, Gravely,

or Parker service representative as soon as the problem exists. The warranty repairs should be
completed in a reasonable amount of time, not to exceed 30 days. If you have a question regarding
your warranty coverage, you should contact Ariens Company Technical Service Center at
1-920-756-2141.

DEFECTS WARRANTY REQUIREMENTS:

(a.) The warranty period begins on the date the small off-road equipment is delivered to an ultimate

purchaser.

(b.) General Evaporative Emissions Warranty Coverage. Ariens Company warrants to the ultimate

purchaser and any subsequent owner that the evaporative emission control system when
installed was:
(1.) Designed, built, and equipped so as to conform with all applicable EPA and CARB

regulations; and

(2.) Free from defects in materials and workmanship that causes the failure of a warranted part

(c.) The warranty on evaporative emissions-related parts will be interpreted as follows:

for a period of two years.

(1.) Any warranted part that is not scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the

written instructions must be warranted for the warranty period defined in subsection (b)(2).
If any such part fails during the period of warranty coverage, it must be repaired or replaced
by the Ariens Company. Any such part repaired or replaced under the warranty must be
warranted for a time not less than the remaining warranty period.

(2.) Any warranted part that is scheduled only for regular inspection in the written instructions

must be warranted for the warranty period defined in subsection (b)(2). A statement in such
written instructions to the effect of "repair or replace as necessary" will not reduce the
period of warranty coverage. Any such part repaired or replaced under warranty must be
warranted for a time not less than the remaining warranty period.

(3.) Any warranted part that is scheduled for replacement as required maintenance in the

written instructions must be warranted for the period of time prior to the first scheduled
replacement point for that part. If the part fails prior to the first scheduled replacement, the
part must be repaired or replaced by the Ariens Company. Any such part repaired or
replaced under warranty must be warranted for a time not less than the remainder of the
period prior to the first scheduled replacement point for the part.

CARB_EPA_2011

21

(4.) Repair or replacement of any warranted part under the warranty provisions of this article

must be performed at no charge to the owner at an authorized Ariens, Gravely, or Parker
service representative.

(5.) Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (4) above, warranty services or repairs must

be provided at authorized Ariens, Gravely, or Parker service representatives that are
franchised to service the subject small off-road equipment.

(6.) The owner must not be charged for diagnostic labor that leads to the determination that a

warranted part is in fact defective, provided that such diagnostic work is performed at an
authorized Ariens, Gravely, or Parker service representative.

(7.) Throughout the evaporative emission control system's warranty period set out in subsection

(b)(2), the Ariens Company must maintain a supply of warranted parts sufficient to meet the
expected demand for such parts.

(8.) Manufacturer-approved replacement parts must be used in the performance of any

warranty maintenance or repairs and must be provided without charge to the owner. Such
use will not reduce the warranty obligations of the manufacturer issuing the warranty.

(9.) The use of any add-on or modified parts will be grounds for disallowing a warranty claim

made in accordance with this article. The manufacturer issuing the warranty will not be
liable under this Article to warrant failures of warranted parts caused by the use of an
add-on or modified part.

Evaporative Emission Warranty Parts List

The following parts are considered emission-related components for evaporative emissions:

• Fuel Tank, Fuel Cap and Tether

• Fue l Line, Fuel Line Fittings, Clamps*

• Pressure Relief Valves, Control Valves*

• Control Solenoids*, Electronic Controls*

• Vacuum Control Diaphragms*

• Control Cables*, Control Linkages*

• Purge Valves

• Vapor Hoses, Liquid/Vapor Separator

• Carbon Canister, Canister Mounting Brackets

• Carburetor Purge Port Connector

* As related to the evaporative emission control system

Disclaimer

New equipment sold in the state of California that uses small off-road engines must be exclusively
certified and appropriately labeled for sale in California. Some equipment covered by this Owner's
Manual my not be certified for sale in California and the presence of the preceding CARB and EPA
Warranty Statement does not by its existence indicate which, if any, of the equipment covered by this
Owner's Manual may be sold in California.

Some equipment covered by this Owner's Manual may have been manufactured prior to certain
affectivity dates requiring the inclusion of evaporative emission control systems. Therefore some
equipment covered by this Owner's Manual may not include the evaporative emission control systems
referred to in the preceding CARB and EPA Warranty Statement.

CARB_EPA_2011

22

Ariens Company
655 West Ryan Street
Brillion, WI 54110
920-756-4688
Fax [phone]
www.ariens.com