42-position circuit breaker panel Sub-feed power cable feeding the RDP
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration5
InfraStruXure PDU
Front view
The PDU power cables
feed equipment racks;
they are fed through the
knockout panels on the
top of the PDU. There are
the following two options
for PDU power cables:
multi-circuit power
cables that terminate with
an L21-20 outlet (shown)
and single-circuit power
cables that terminate with
an L6-30 outlet. The
number of power cables
installed in the PDU
depends on your system
configuration. Each
power cable accepts a
variety of APC
InfraStruXure rackmount power distribution
accessories.
The sub-feed power cables are fed through the knockout panels on the top of the PDU and are
an option for feeding RDPs. The power cables consist of five wires: three phases, one neutral,
and one ground. You can have up to four sub-feed power cables. If you ordered this option,
each power cable has an IEC 309 outlet.
A lock-out bracket allows for a padlock to be applied to the door to lock access to the PDU
switches and breakers.
The leveling feet adjust to level the enclosure. All enclosures must be level before installation
of the system begins.
The display interface provides a local interface for viewing status data. It has an LCD, five-
button interface, basic status lights, and a beeper. See “PDU Display Interface” on page 11 for
more information.
The user connection plate is connected to the PDU monitoring unit and provides easy access
to input contact, relay output, network, and EPO connections. Make connections from inside
the enclosure and route wires through the knockout provided on the plate. See “User
connection plate” on page 12 for more information.
6150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Front view (interior)
Overview: InfraStruXure PDU
The Main Output circuit breaker protects the distribution circuit breaker panels.
The optional sub-feed output circuit breakersoffer a means to distribute higher
blocks of power to other equipment or distribution units.
The 42-position circuit breaker panels provide 84 total pole positions. Each
single pole provides power at 120 volts L-N or two single poles provide 208 volts
L-L. The amperage each position provides depends on the size of the circuit
breaker used.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration7
Overview: InfraStruXure PDU
Rear view
The document pocket provides storage of documents related to the InfraStruXure
PDU.
8150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Rear view (interior)
Overview: InfraStruXure PDU
The PDU monitoring unit receives signals from several current and voltage
monitoring boards that report to a central board assembly located in the PDU
monitoring unit. The monitoring unit has one 10 Base-T (Cat-5) connection to the
Information Controller Hub (or switch), four relay output connections, four input
contact connections, and one EPO input connection. Make these connections at the
user connection plate located on the roof of the PDU. See “PDU monitoring unit”
on page 10 for a more detailed description.
The Main Input breaker connects to your main power source. The breaker accepts
480V input and requires 3-wire input conductors.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration9
Overview: InfraStruXure PDU
PDU monitoring unit
The EPO DIP switches configure the EPO input for the type of EPO switch that is
connected—Normally Open (NO) or Normally Closed (NC).
When the EPO Arm/Test rocker is in the Test position, engaging the EPO switch will not
cause the load to be powered off. When the rocker is in the Armed position, engaging the
EPO switch will cause the PDU’s main input switch to be switched OFF. See “How to
Connect an EPO Switch to the PDU and Test the Switch” on page 56 for more information
on testing the EPO switch.
The EPO Armed LED is green when the rocker is in the Armed position. The LED is
dark when the rocker is in the Test position.
The EPO Tripped LED is red when the EPO switch is engaged (the EPO button is
pressed), regardless of the state of the EPO Arm/Test rocker.
The Reset button resets the network processor; it does not reset the PDU or the PDU
monitoring unit.
Connect to the InfraStruXure Manager through the network port.
Not used in this model PDU.
The optional User/EPO Contacts port is connected to wire harnesses that connect to the
User Connection Plate in the roof (or floor) of the PDU. The port allows for four (4) relay
outputs, four (4) input contacts, and one (1) EPO input. See “User connection plate” on
page 12 for more information.
This connection provides the input power for the PDU monitoring unit from the circuit
breaker on the front of the PDU. If the panel is on, and the monitoring unit circuit breaker
is closed, the monitoring unit is powered.
Connects to sensors monitoring values such as voltage, current, and power.
Digital input sensing for monitoring such as circuit breaker status, transformer
temperature, fans, etc.
10150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Overview: InfraStruXure PDU
The Display port (RJ-45) connects the PDU monitoring unit to the display interface.
The Power LED indicates whether the monitoring unit is receiving power.
Use the Console port (DB-9) to connect a laptop computer to the monitoring unit using an
appropriate communication cable. This port is used to configure items relating to servicing
the PDU.
The branch current monitoring boards connect to the Branch Current Monitor ports
(RJ-11). These ports are on the side of the PDU monitoring unit, and are labeled on the
Note
face of the unit. Each port corresponds to a section of circuit breakers on the PDU
distribution circuit breaker panel: upper left = [01..41]; upper right = [02..42]; lower
left = [43..83]; lower right = [44..84].
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration11
Overview: InfraStruXure PDU
User connection plate
For a description and location of the user connection plate, see () on page 6. For clarity, the user
connection plate in the illustration below is shown in greater detail.
Connect the InfraStruXure PDU to the network or the InfraStruXure Manager through the
ethernet port.
The user connection plate has four input contact connections for monitoring Normally
Open (NO) or Normally Closed (NC) dry contacts. See page 20 and page 58 for more
information.
The user connection plate has four relay output connections for connection of Normally
Open (NO) or Normally Closed (NC) dry contacts. See page 20 and page 58 for more
information.
Connect an Emergency Power Off (EPO) switch at one of three choices of EPO
connections (24VDC, 24VAC, or contact closure). See page 60 for more information.
12150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
PDU Display Interface
Overview
Use the display interface to configure settings, set alarm thresholds, and provide audible and visual
alarms.
Load
Powered
Check
Log
Bypass
Alarm
ESC
?
Load Powered LEDWhen green, all output phases are within the limits
specified by the output alarm limit thresholds.
Check Log LEDWhen yellow, at least one new alarm condition has been
detected.
Bypass LEDNot used on this model PDU.
Alarm LEDWhen red, an alarm condition exists.
LCDView alarms, status data, instructional help, and
configuration items.
Up and Down
navigation keys
Selects menu items and accesses information.
ENTER keyOpens menu items and input changes to system parameters.
HELP keyLaunches context-sensitive help. Press the
HELP key for
information about each item on the screen and for
instructions on how to perform certain tasks.
ESC keyReturns to previous screen displayed.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration13
PDU Display Interface: Overview
Top-level status screens
After system start-up, the display interface displays a brief start-up screen and then scrolls
automatically and continuously through four screens of basic status information. Press the Up and
Down arrow keys to interrupt the automatic scrolling if you wish to view a specific status screen.
Volts In
L1-2: 000
L2-3: 000
L3-1: 000
Total Output Loading
kW:
000
kVA:
000
Freq:
00.0
Volts Out
L1: 000
L2: 000
L3: 000
PF:
000
%LD:
000
Load Current
L1: 000
L2: 000
L3: 000
No Active Alarms
System Date/TIme:
Jun-24 2003 07:58
Neut:
Top-level menu screen
On any top-level status screen, press the ENTER key to open the top-level menu screen.
Load-Meter
Volt-Meter
Contacts
Breakers
Alarms
Panel
Config
Help
If the display interface is inactive for the time specified as the Time-out setting, it
reverts to the initial basic monitoring screens.
Note
000
For descriptions of the top-level menu choices, see the individual sections starting on
page 16.
Navigating through screens
To open any screen, press the Up and Down arrow keys until the selector arrow (
desired selection. Press the
ENTER key to view the selected screen.
Load-Meter
Volt-Meter
Contacts
Breakers
Alarms
Panel
Config
Help
Contacts In: 02of04
Name: User Switch #2
Normal: Open
Status: Open
When configuring settings, press the Up and Down arrow keys
until the selector arrow (
change, and press the
an input arrow (
will appear next to the setting. Press the Up and
rests next to the setting you want to
ENTER key. If the setting is a list of choices,
Down arrow keys until your desired change is listed. Press the
ENTER key to select the setting.
rests next to your
Contacts In: 02of04
Name: User Switch #2
Normal: Open
Status: Open
14150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
PDU Display Interface: Overview
On some screens, continue arrows (
are additional screens to view in the category. Press the Up
or Down arrow key to view the additional screens.
indicate that there
System/Network
Electrical Configuration
Panel Configuration
Manufacturer Data
Product Data
Factory Defaults
Firmware Updates
Password-protected screens
When configuring or changing settings, you will be prompted for your password. To enter your
password:
1. Press the Up or Down arrow key until the correct letter is
displayed, and then press the
ENTER key.
Enter Password:
*******
After you press the ENTER key, the character you
entered is displayed as an asterisk and the input
Note
arrow moves to the next space for you to select
the next password character.
2. Press the
ENTER key twice after you enter your password.
See “System Password” on page 28 to change your password.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration15
Load-Meter Screen
From the Load-Meter screen, you can select the following items:
Total Load by Phase The load supported by each phase in kilovolt-amperes (kVA), in
RMS current (Irms), and as a percentage of the maximum allowable
load (%LD).
Total Lo a d S u mmary For the total load supported:
• kW: The power provided, in kilowatts.
• kVA: The actual power drawn by the load, in kilovolt-amperes.
• Freq: The frequency.
• PF: The power factor, which affects the power available to the
load.
• %LD: The load as a percentage of the maximum allowable
load.
Power FactorFor each phase:
• kVA: The actual power drawn by the load, in kilovolt-amperes.
• kW: The power, in kilowatts, provided by the phase.
• PF: The power factor (kW/kVA) that affects the power
available to the load.
16150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Volt-Meter Screen
From the Volt-Meter screen, you can select the following items:
Output Voltage Displays each phase-to-phase output voltage (e.g., L1-2 for phase L1 to
phase L2) and each phase-to-neutral output voltage (e.g., L1 for phase L1
to neutral).
Input Voltage Displays each phase-to-phase input voltage (e.g., L1-2 for phase L1 to L2),
or, if your service transformer is a Wye transformer, each phase-to-neutral
input voltage (e.g., L1 for phase L1 to neutral).
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration17
Contacts Screen
The PDU can monitor external contact closure events. Possible applications include the following:
• Magnetic contact switches
• Window foil
• Tamper switches
• Heat detectors
• Water sensors
• Pressure sensors
• Building smoke and fire detection systems
You can set input contacts to cause alarm conditions based on their current state and a user-defined
normal state. Relay outputs can map internal alarms and events to outside devices.
Use the Contacts screen to display and configure information about input contacts and relay outputs.
The options that you can select from the Contacts screen are as follows:
Input Contacts Scroll through the list to display information about each of the
installed input contacts. For example, 02of04 displays
information about the second of four installed input contacts.
• Name —The name of this contact input (Maximum: 14
alphanumeric characters).
• Normal—The normal position of this input contact, either
Open or Closed.
• Status —The position of this input contact. If the position
is not the normal position, an alarm condition occurs.
Relay OutputsScroll through the list to display information about each of the
installed relay outputs. For example, 04of04 displays
information about the fourth of the four available relay outputs.
• Name— The name of the relay output (Maximum: 14
alphanumeric characters).
• Normal— The normal position of this relay output, either
Open or Closed.
• Status —The position of this relay output.
See “Relay Outputs” on page 57 for relay output specifications.
18150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
PDU Display Interface: Contacts Screen
Alarm Relay MapConfigure the relay outputs, using
the Alarm Relay Map. Each
Alarm Map corresponds to a relay
output. For example, Alarm Map
01of04 corresponds to the first of four relay outputs. The second line,
in brackets [ ], lists the items that you have selected to map to the
selected relay. The third line allows you to select the alarms to which
you want to map the relay:
• Any Load (L)—Maps to over- or under-current alarms for
circuit breaker panels and branch circuits.
• Overload (O)—Maps to over-current alarms for circuit breaker
panels, branch circuits, and SYSGND.
• Input Voltage (Vi)—Maps to any input voltage alarm.
• Output Voltage (Vo)—Maps to any output voltage alarm.
• PDU in Bypass (By)—Not used on this model PDU.
• Any Breaker (Br)—Not used on this PDU.
• Contacts 1 –4 (C1,C2,C3,C4)—Maps to the input contact
alarms.
Alarm Map: 01 of 04
[Vo, By, C4]
Map: Input Voltage
Apply Now
Before exiting the screen, to save your changes, select the Apply
Now option on the bottom line of the screen. You will then be asked
to confirm your changes.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration19
PDU Display Interface: Contacts Screen
How to connect contacts to the PDU monitoring unit.
1. Choose one or more contact number (s) on the User/EPO contacts port on the user connection
plate to which you will connect the contacts. The user connection plate connects to the PDU
monitoring unit.
2. From the PDU display interface:
a. Press the
b. Select Contacts on the top-level menu screen, and press the
c. Select Contact Inputs and press
d. Select Contact In and press the
ESC or ENTER key to go to the top-level menu screen.
Load-Meter
Volt-Meter
Contacts
Breakers
ENTER to display the contact inputs screen.
>Contact Inputs
>Relay Outputs
>Alarm Relay Map
ENTER key to select the number of the contact you are
Alarms
Panel
Config
Help
ENTER key.
connecting. The continue arrow will appear next to the contact number.
Contact In:01of04
Name: User Contact1
Normal:Open
Status: Closed
e. Press the Up or Down arrow key to select the appropriate contact number, and press the
ENTER key.
f. Press the Down arrow key to enter a unique Name for the contact and to configure the
Normal state of the contact (Open or Closed). The default Normal state is Open. Press the
ENTER key to select the item to configure.
You will be prompted for your password to configure these items.
Note
3. Connect contact wires (300V-rated cabling required) to the User Contacts terminal block on
the user connection plate. You will need a 2.5-mm standard screwdriver.
4. Run the wires from the terminal block out the roof or under the floor of the PDU to your
contact’s location.
Ensure that wires are properly retained and away from high voltage lines and
breakers.
Warning
20150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Breakers Screen
Use the Breakers screen to view the status of the system and PDU circuit breakers.
Main InputReports status of PDU Main Input breaker (Open or Closed).
Under normal operation, this switch is Closed.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration21
Alarms Screen
View Active Alarms
Use this option of the Alarms screen to display active alarms (alarms that have not been resolved).
Scroll through the list to view each active alarm.
Alarm/Event Log
Use this option of the Alarms screen to access the following options:
New Logged Items Display a description and the date and time of each alarm that
occurred since the last time this option was used. The date/time
format is mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm:ss.
• The most recent alarm is displayed initially.
• If the log contains no alarms, the screen displays
Logged Items
Entire Log Display a description and the date and time of each alarm in the
alarm log. The date/time format is mm/dd/ yyyy hh:mm:ss.
.
No New
• The most recent alarm is displayed initially. To move to the
previous alarm, press the Up arrow
more recent alarm, press the Down arrow key.
• If the log contains no alarms, the screen displays
Logged Items
Clear Log Delete the contents of the alarm log. You will be asked to confirm
this deletion.
.
key. To move to the next
No New
22150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Alarm Setup
Use this option of the Alarms screen to access the following options:
Loading LimitsConfigure the following in amps and as a percentage of full load:
• Out High: The upper limit for output current
• Out Low: The lower limit for output current
• Out Neut: The upper limit for current on the neutral wire for
the output phases
Voltage L i m i t s Configure the following as a percentage under or over the rated
voltage:
• Input: The allowed range for input voltage
• Output: The allowed range for output voltage
Other Limits Configure these limits:
• Frequency: The frequency variation, in hertz, that is acceptable
for the output current.
PDU Display Interface: Alarms Screen
Global Alarm
Config
Alarm Beeper
• Gnd Current: The ground current, in amps, that is acceptable.
Set all the loading limits or all the voltage limits simultaneously as a
percentage of full load:
• Load Limits: Set the same percentage for the upper limit for
output current, the lower limit for output current, and the upper
limit for current on the neutral wire for the output phases. (Use
the Loading Limits option to set these thresholds individually).
• Vo lt Limi t s : Set the same percentage for the high and low
thresholds for input and output voltage. (Use the Volta ge
Limits option to set these thresholds individually.)
Select Apply Now and then YES to implement your changes.
If an alarm limit has been disabled, “OFF” is displayed.
Note
Use this option of the Alarms screen to turn the alarm beeper ON or OFF.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration23
PDU Display Interface: Alarms Screen
PDU Alarms
This table lists all alarms that can be generated by the InfraStruXure PDU, as displayed by the All Possible
Alarms option, with numeric variables between the < > characters. Logged alarms will display specific
numbers instead.
Alarm ConditionExplanation
Input V <Ln-N> = <Value>
Voltage Under Limit
Input V <Ln-N> = <Value>
Voltage Over Limit
Output V <Ln-N> = <Value>
Voltage Under Limit
Output V <Ln-N>=<Value>
Voltage Over Limit
Output I L<n>=<Value>
Current Over Limit
Output I L<n>= <Value>
Current Under Limit
Output Neut=<Value>
Current Over Limit
Output FDev=<Value>
Freq Out of Range
Input Transformer Temperature
Too Hig h
Input voltage of the phase indicated has dropped below the
configured lower limit.
Input voltage of the phase indicated exceeded the configured
upper limit.
Phase-to-neutral output voltage for phase <L-N> dropped below
the configured limit.
Phase-to-neutral output voltage for phase <L-N> exceeded the
configured limit.
Current of output phase <N> exceeded the configured limit.
Current of output phase<N> dropped below the configured limit.
Current on the neutral wire for the output phases exceeded the
configured limit.
Frequency of the output current is above or below the range that
is configured as acceptable.
The temperature of the PDU transformer exceeded the normal
limit, if applicable.
Main Breaker Open
Alarm Active
<User Contact Name>
Alarm Active
No UPS Input
Breaker Q1 Open
Branch Ckt Pos: <nn>
Current Over Limit
Branch Ckt Pos: <nn>
Current Under Limit
Fan Rotation Failure
Alarm Active
The Main Input Switch is Off.
A user-configured contact connected to the PDU monitoring unit
is reporting an alarm condition.
The Main circuit breaker is open, and the PDU is not receiving
power from the UPS.
Current on one of the poles of branch circuit breaker nn exceeded
the configured limit.
Current on one of the poles of branch circuit breaker nn dropped
below the configured limit.
There is a failure in one of the fans. The fan needs to be replaced,
if applicable.
24150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Panel Screen
Branch Ckt Loading
You can display Branch Ckt Loading (Branch Circuit Loading) status if the option to measure
current at the distribution circuit breakers is installed.
You can view data for each individual panel position on the distribution panel. To view status of a
panel position, select the range that includes the position:
circuit breaker. The selections on the top line on the screen apply
to the top distribution circuit breaker panel on the PDU. The selections on the bottom line apply to the
bottom distribution circuit breaker panel on the PDU. The panel position numbers on the screen
correspond to the numbers on the distribution panel. (Odd numbers are on the left; even numbers are
on the right.) Once you have selected the correct range, configure the settings for each circuit breaker
in the range:
Pos: The panel positions in the selected range.
Breaker: Two configurable items:
• The circuit breaker rating, in amps
• The circuit breaker tie indicator: Define the number of panel positions tied (i.e., associated).
You can associate positions with circuit breakers, which enables you to view status information
about each circuit breaker and receive an alarm notification when any of a circuit breaker’s
poles are above or below the configured branch circuit limit. You can also tie together panel
positions that are logically associated. For example, you can tie together panel positions for
three separate circuit breakers that are connected to the same PDU power cord and that feed
power to the same equipment enclosure.
To configure the values on this screen:
1. From the first column, use the arrow keys to scroll up or down to the pole position you want to
configure.
2. Press the
ENTER key to move to the item you want to configure in the third column (the circuit
breaker rating or the circuit breaker tie indicator).
3. Scroll again to select the value you want for the circuit breaker rating or the circuit breaker tie
indicator. To associate one panel position with the next position in the list, choose the +
character as the tie indicator immediately following the circuit breaker rating. To indicate that
the position is not associated with (tied to) the next panel position in the list, choose the
]
character as the tie indicator immediately following the circuit breaker rating. When you change
the
+ or ] character that follows the circuit breaker rating in one row, the + or [ character before
the circuit breaker rating in the next row also changes to indicate the changed association
between the panel positions.
For example, this screen shows three, single-pole, 20A, tied
circuit breakers occupying positions 08, 10, and 12 on the
top right distribution panel.
Pos
08
10
12
Breaker
[ 20A +
+ 20A +
+ 20A ]
26150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
PDU Display Interface: Panel Screen
Global Panel Config
Configures the same number of poles or circuit breaker ratings for all circuit breakers in both
distribution panels simultaneously. For example, if your system uses only 3-pole, 20 amp circuit
breakers, choose this option, scroll to the value 3 for Poles and 020 for Amp Rating, and then select
Apply Now and YES to implement your changes.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration27
Config Screen
System/Network
Use this option of the Config screen to access these options:
System Password • Password: Change the system password required to access
protected screens and fields in the display interface. Enter a
string of up to eight alphanumeric characters, followed by the
underline character (
default password is APC.
• Time-out: Set the time that the display interface waits for user
input before it reverts to the initial scrolling of status screens.
Select 1, 2, 5, 10 (the default), or 30 minutes; or 1, 2, or 4 hours,
or Forever.
• Invalidate NOW: Re-enter the system password for viewing
password-protected screens.
_) to indicate the end of the string. The
Date/Time• Date: Set in the following format: dd-mmm yyyy.
• Time: Set in the following format: hh:mm:ss.
Local Interface• Contrast: Set the screen contrast for the LCD. Select from 1
(high contrast) to 8 (low contrast).
• Key Click: Choose On for an audible click whenever you press
a navigation key. Choose Off to disable the key click.
• Beeper Volume: Select High, Medium, Low, or Off to adjust
the loudness of the audible beeper and the key click.
Network AddressThe following values are set by the InfraStruXure Manager during
initial configuration:
• IP: The System IP address, which the domain name server
translates into a domain name.
• Mask: The subnet mask, which identifies the subnetwork on
which the InfraStruXure PDU operates.
• GW: The Gateway address. This is the physical address of the
InfraStruXure PDU, expressed as a 48-bit hexadecimal number.
28150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
PDU Display Interface: Config Screen
Electrical Config
This option of the Config screen displays information about the electrical service that provides input
to the InfraStruXure PDU. All of the values displayed on this screen are set at the factory. Use this
information when viewing and setting alarms.
Input ConfigConfigure the following items:
• Main Input: The voltage from the power source coming into
the PDU main input switch.
• 3W: 3-phase Delta, measured line-to-line
• 4W: 3-phase WYE, measured line-to-neutral
• Tr ansfo rmer: Indicates whether the InfraStruXure PDU has
a transformer.
Output ConfigConfigure the following items:
• Panel Voltage: The nominal voltage of the distribution panels
supplying power to the load equipment. (This is measured
line-to-neutral.)
• Panel Breaker: The rating, in amps, of the circuit breaker
feeding the distribution panels.
Manufacturer Data
Use this option of the Config screen to display a scrollable list containing information about the
InfraStruXure PDU. This information is useful when requesting service or product updates. The
following information is displayed:
• Manufacturer Name
• Date of Manufacture
• Date of Calibration
• Hardware Revision
• Firmware Revision (for PDU Monitoring and Metering)
• Serial Number
• Model Number
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration29
PDU Display Interface: Config Screen
System ID
Use this option of the Config screen to identify your InfraStruXure PDU. The following fields can be
configured:
Device NameSet a unique name for your InfraStruXure PDU.
Product LocationName the physical location of the product in your data center.
Product ContactIdentify the person to notify concerning questions or problems with regard
to the product.
Factory Defaults
Use this option of the Config screen to reset all InfraStruXure PDU settings to their factory default
values.
Firmware Updates
Use this option of the Config screen to download updated firmware to the InfraStruXure PDU.
30150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Operation
How to Apply Power to the System
1. Close (turn ON) the main circuit breaker
of the power source supplying power to
the InfraStruXure PDU.
2. Close (turn ON) the Main Input on the
InfraStruXure PDU.
3. Power the PDU distribution circuit
breakers:
a. Close (turn ON) the Main Output
circuit breaker on the PDU.
After the Main Output circuit breaker has been closed (turned ON), both PDU
distribution panels will be energized.
Note
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration31
Operation: How to Apply Power to the System
b. Close (turn ON) the PDU distribution
panel circuit breakers.
When the distribution panel circuit breakers are closed (turned ON), the PDU
power cables and connected equipment are energized.
Note
c. Close (turn ON) the subfeed breakers (if applicable).
32150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
How to Ensure Total Power Off
1. Open (turn OFF) the main circuit breaker
on the power source feeding the PDU.
2. Open (turn OFF) the Main Input on the
InfraStruXure PDU.
3. Open (turn OFF) the Main Output circuit
breaker and subfeed circuit breakers (if
applicable) on the front of the
InfraStruXure PDU.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration33
Communication Configuration
InfraStruXure PDU Management Options
Overview
You have two management options for the InfraStruXure PDU. You can manage the InfraStruXure
PDU along with the rest of your InfraStruXure equipment through the InfraStruXure Manager (APC
LAN), or you can manage your InfraStruXure PDU through APC’s network management interfaces
(User LAN).
InfraStruXure Manager
The InfraStruXure Manager is a rack-mount management device that coordinates the management
functions of APC InfraStruXure-Certified devices installed in your data center. It provides one single
interface to view and configure all APC InfraStruXure-Certified devices. See “Configuring the
InfraStruXure Manager” on page 36 for configuration instructions.
For more information about the InfraStruXure Manager, see the Installation and
Configuration manual included with the InfraStruXure Manager.
See also
Network management interfaces
The control console and Web interfaces provide menus with options that allow you to manage the
PDU. See “Configuring the Network Management Interface” on page 37 for configuration
instructions.
For more information about the internal user interfaces, see the InfraStruXure Power
Distribution Unit online Network Management User’s Guide.
See also
®
The SNMP interface allows you to use an SNMP browser with the PowerNet
Information Base (MIB) to manage the PDU. See “Configuring the Network Management Interface”
on page 37 for configuration instructions.
To use the PowerNet MIB with an SNMP browser, see the PowerNet® SNMP
Management Information Base (MIB) Reference Guide, which is provided on the
See also
InfraStruXure PDU Utility CD.
Management
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration 35
Configuring the InfraStruXure Manager
Connect the InfraStruXure PDU to the InfraStruXure Manager
1. Connect a Cat-5 network cable to the surge-protected ethernet port on the PDU user connection
plate.
You can make connections from
inside the enclosure, or you can
remove the user connection plate
and make your connections.
Remove the plate using a Phillips
or standard screw driver to loosen
the two captive screws. Use the
knockout in the plate to route
cables to and from the user
connections on the plate. If you
remove the plate, make sure that
you do not disturb the existing connections.
2. Run the connected Cat-5 network cable through the knockout in the user connection plate to the
InfraStruXure Manager Hub.
3. Once all APC InfraStruXure-Certified equipment is installed, the network cables are connected
to the InfraStruXure Manager Hub, and start-up of the system is complete, configure the
InfraStruXure Manager.
For detailed configuration instructions, see the InfraStruXure Manager Installation and
See also
Quick-Start manual included with your InfraStruXure Manager.
36150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Configuring the Network Management
Interface
Connect the InfraStruXure PDU to your network
1. Connect a Cat-5 network cable to the surge-protected ethernet port on the PDU user connection
plate.
You can make connections from
inside the enclosure, or you can
remove the user connection plate
and make your connections.
Remove the plate using a Phillips
or standard screw driver to loosen
the two captive screws. Use the
knockout in the plate to route
cables to and from the user
connections on the plate. If you
remove the plate, make sure that you do not disturb the existing connections.
2. Run the connected Cat-5 network cable through the knockout in the user connection plate to
your network connection.
3. Configure the TCP/IP settings of the InfraStruXure PDU. See “Configuration Overview” on
this page for further instructions.
Configuration Overview
You must configure the following TCP/IP settings before the InfraStruXure PDU can operate on a
network:
• IP address of the InfraStruXure PDU
• Subnet mask
• Default gateway
If a default gateway is unavailable, use the IP address of a computer that is located
on the same subnet as the InfraStruXure PDU and that is usually running. The
Note
InfraStruXure PDU uses the default gateway to test the network when traffic is very
light. See “Watchdog Features” in the “Introduction” of the InfraStruXure Power
Distribution Unit’s online Network Management User’s Guide for more
information about the watchdog role of the default gateway.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration 37
Communication Configuration: Configuring the Network Management Interface
TCP/IP configuration methods
Use one of the following methods to define the TCP/IP settings needed by the InfraStruXure PDU:
• Device IP Configuration Wizard (See “Device IP Configuration Wizard” on this page.)
• BOOTP or DHCP server (See “BOOTP & DHCP configuration” on page 39.)
• Local computer (See “Local access to the control console” on page 42.)
• Networked computer (See “Remote access to the control console” on page 42.)
Device IP Configuration Wizard
You can use the Device IP Configuration Wizard on a Windows NT® 4.0, Windows 2000, or
Windows XP computer to discover unconfigured InfraStruXure PDUs and configure their basic TCP/
IP settings.
To configure one or more InfraStruXure PDUs by exporting configuration settings from
a configured PDU, see “How to Export Configuration Settings” in the online Network
See also
Management User’s Guide on the Utility CD.
1. Insert the InfraStruXure PDU Utility CD into a computer on your network.
2. Launch the Wizard, when prompted, or, if prompted to restart the computer, access the Wizard
from the Start menu after the computer has restarted.
3. Wait for the Wizard to discover the first unconfigured InfraStruXure PDU, then follow the on-
screen instructions.
If you leave the Start a Web browser when finished option enabled, you can use apc
for both the User Name and Password to access the InfraStruXure PDU through your
Note
browser.
38150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Communication Configuration: Configuring the Network Management
BOOTP & DHCP configuration
The Boot Mode Setting, a TCP/IP option in the InfraStruXure PDU’s Network menu, identifies how
the TCP/IP settings will be defined. The possible settings are Manual, DHCP only, BOOTP only,
and DHCP & BOOTP (the default setting).
The DHCP & BOOTP setting assumes that a properly configured DHCP or BOOTP
server is available to provide TCP/IP settings to InfraStruXure PDUs. If these servers
Note
are unavailable, see “Device IP Configuration Wizard” on page 38, “Local access to the
control console” on page 42, or “Remote access to the control console” on page 42 to
configure the needed TCP/IP settings.
With Boot Mode set to DHCP & BOOTP, the InfraStruXure PDU attempts to discover a properly
configured server. It first searches for a BOOTP server, then a DHCP server, and repeats this pattern
until it discovers a BOOTP or DHCP server.
For more information, see “BOOTP” on this page or “DHCP” on page 40.
Note
BOOTP. You can use an RFC951-compliant BOOTP server to configure the TCP/IP settings for the
InfraStruXure PDU.
The BOOTP setting assumes that a properly configured BOOTP server is available to
provide TCP/IP settings to APC InfraStruXure PDUs. If a BOOTP server is unavailable,
Note
see “Device IP Configuration Wizard” on page 38, “Local access to the control console”
on page 42, or “Remote access to the control console” on page 42 to configure the TCP/
IP settings.
1. Make sure that the BOOTP setting, a TCP/IP option in the InfraStruXure PDU’s Network
menu, is enabled.
2. Enter the InfraStruXure PDU’s MAC and IP addresses, the subnet mask and default gateway
settings, and an optional Bootup file name in the BOOTPTAB file of the BOOTP server.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration 39
Communication Configuration: Configuring the Network Management Interface
For the MAC address, look on the Quality Assurance slip included with the
InfraStruXure PDU.
See also
3. When the InfraStruXure PDU reboots, the BOOTP server provides it with the TCP/IP settings.
– If you specified a bootup file name, the InfraStruXure PDU attempts to transfer that file from
the BOOTP server using TFTP or FTP. The InfraStruXure PDU assumes all settings
specified in the bootup file.
– If you did not specify a bootup file name, the InfraStruXure PDU can be configured remotely
by using Telnet or by using the Web interface: User Name and Password are both apc, by
default.
To create the bootup file, see your BOOTP server documentation.
See also
DHCP. You can use a RFC2131/RFC2132-compliant DHCP server to configure the TCP/IP settings
for the InfraStruXure PDU.
This section briefly summarizes the InfraStruXure PDU communication with a DHCP
server. For more detail about how a DHCP server is used to configure the network
See also
settings for a InfraStruXure PDU, see “DHCP Configuration” in the InfraStruXure
Power Distribution Unit’s online Network Management User’s Guide.
1. A InfraStruXure PDU sends out a DHCP request that uses the following to identify itself:
– A Vendor Class Identifier (APC by default)
– A Client Identifier (by default, the InfraStruXure PDU’s MAC address value)
– A User Class Identifier (by default, the identification of the InfraStruXure PDU’s application
firmware)
2. A properly configured DHCP server responds with a DHCP offer that includes all of the
settings that the InfraStruXure PDU needs for network communication. The DHCP offer also
includes the Vendor Specific Information option (DHCP option 43). By default, the
InfraStruXure PDU will ignore DHCP offers that do not encapsulate the APC cookie in the
Vendor Specific Information option using the following hexidecimal format:
Option 43 = 01 04 31 41 50 43
where
– the first byte (
– the second byte (
– the remaining bytes (
40150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
01) is the code
04) is the length
31 41 50 43) are the APC cookies
Communication Configuration: Configuring the Network Management
See your DHCP server documentation to add code to the Vendor Specific Information
option. To disable the APC cookie requirement, see “Local access to the control
console” on page 42.
To change the control console’s DHCP Cookie Is setting, use the Advanced option in
the TCP/IP menu. See “Remote access to the control console” on page 42.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration 41
Communication Configuration: Configuring the Network Management Interface
Local access to the control console
You can use a local computer that connects to the InfraStruXure PDU through the console port on the
InfraStruXure PDU monitoring unit to access the control console.
1. Select a serial port at the local computer, and disable any service that uses that port.
2. Use the configuration cable (940-0103) to connect the selected port to the console port on the
InfraStruXure PDU monitoring unit.
3. Run a terminal program (such as HyperTerminal
®
) on your computer and configure the selected
port for 9600 bps, 8 data bits, no parity, 1 stop bit, and no flow control, and save the changes.
4. Press E
NTER to display the User Name prompt.
5. Use apc for the User Name and Password.
6. See “Control console” on page 43 to finish the configuration.
Remote access to the control console
From any computer on the same subnet as the InfraStruXure PDU, you can use ARP and Ping to
assign an IP address to an InfraStruXure PDU, and then use Telnet to access that InfraStruXure
PDU’s control console and configure the needed TCP/IP settings.
After an InfraStruXure PDU has its IP address configured, you can use Telnet, without
first using ARP and Ping, to access that InfraStruXure PDU.
Note
1. Use ARP to define an IP address for the InfraStruXure PDU, and use the InfraStruXure PDU’s
MAC address in the ARP command. For example, to define an IP address of 156.205.14.141 for
an InfraStruXure PDU that has a MAC address of 00 c0 b7 63 9f 67, use one of the following
commands:
– Windows command format:
arp -s156.205.14.14100-c0-b7-63-9f-67
– LINUX command format:
arp -s156.205.14.14100:c0:b7:63:9f:67
For the MAC address, look on the Quality Assurance slip included with the
InfraStruXure PDU.
See also
42150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Communication Configuration: Configuring the Network Management
2. Use Ping with a size of 113 bytes to assign the IP address defined by the ARP command. For the
IP address defined in step 1, use one of the following Ping commands:
– Windows command format:
ping 156.205.14.141 -l 113
– LINUX command format:
ping 156.205.14.141 -s 113
3. Use Telnet to access the InfraStruXure PDU at its newly assigned IP address. For example:
telnet 156.205.14.141
4. Use apc for both User Name and Password.
5. See “Control console” on this page to finish the configuration.
Control console
After you log on at the control console, as described in “Local access to the control console” on
page 42 or “Remote access to the control console” on page 42:
1. Choose Network from the Control Console menu.
2. Choose TCP/IP
from the Network menu.
3. If you are not using a BOOTP or DHCP server to configure the
TCP/IP settings, select the Boot Mode menu. Select Manual boot mode, and then press
return to the TCP/IP menu. (Changes will take effect when you log out.)
4. Set the System
5. Press C
TRL-C to exit to the Control Console menu.
IP, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway address values.
6. Log out (option 4 in the Control Console menu).
If you disconnected a cable during the procedure described in “Local access to the
control console” on page 42, reconnect that cable and restart the associated service.
Note
ESC to
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration 43
How to Access a Network Management
Interface on a Configured InfraStruXure PDU
Disregard the procedures in this section if you have the APC InfraStruXure
Manager as part of your system. See the InfraStruXure Manager’s Installation
Note
Web interface
As your browser, you can use Microsoft® Internet Explorer 5.0 (and higher) or Netscape® 4.0.8 (and
higher, except Netscape 6.x) to access the InfraStruXure PDU through its Web interface. Other
commonly available browsers also may work but have not been fully tested by APC.
To use the Web browser to configure InfraStruXure PDU options or to view the event log, you can
use either of the following:
• The HTTP protocol (enabled by default), which provides authentication by user name and
and Quick-Start manual for access information.
password but no encryption.
• The more secure HTTPS protocol, which provides extra security through Secure Socket Layer
(SSL) and encrypts user names, passwords, and data being transmitted. It also provides
authentication of Network Management Cards by means of digital certificates.
To access the Web interface and configure the security of your device on the network:
1. Address the InfraStruXure PDU by its IP address or DNS name (if configured).
2. Enter the user name and password (by default, apc and apc for an Administrator, or device and
apc for a Device Manager).
3. Select and configure the type of security you want. (This option is available only for
Administrators.)
See the chapter entitled “Security” in the InfraStruXure Power Distribution Unit’s
online Network Management User’s Guide for information on choosing and
See also
Telne t and S SH
You can access the control console through Telnet or Secure SHell (SSH), depending on which is
enabled. (An Administrator can enable these access methods through the Telnet/SSH option of the
Network menu.) By default, Telnet is enabled. Enabling SSH automatically disables Telnet.
setting up your network security. Use the Web/SSL option of the Network menu
to enable or disable the HTTP or HTTPS protocols.
44150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
Communication Configuration: How to Access a Network Management
Telnet for basic access. Telnet provides the basic security of authentication by user name and
password, but not the high-security benefits of encryption. To use Telnet to access an InfraStruXure
PDU’s control console from any computer on the same subnet:
1. At a command prompt, use the following command line, and press
telnet address
ENTER:
As address, use the InfraStruXure PDU’s IP address or DNS name (if configured).
2. Enter the user name and password (by default, apc and apc for an Administrator, or device and
apc for a Device Manager).
SSH for high-security access. If you use the high security of SSL for the Web interface, use
Secure SHell (SSH) for access to the control console. SSH encrypts user names, passwords, and
transmitted data.
The interface, user accounts, and user access rights are the same whether you access the control
console through SSH or Telnet, but to use SSH, you must first configure SSH and have an SSH client
program installed on your computer.
See the InfraStruXure Power Distribution Unit’s online Network Management User’s Guide for more information on configuring and using SSH.
See also
SNMP
After you add the PowerNet MIB to a standard SNMP MIB browser, you can use that browser for
SNMP access to the InfraStruXure PDU. The default read community name is public; the default
read/write community name is private.
If you enable SSL and SSH for their high-security authentication and encryption,
disable SNMP. Allowing SNMP access to the InfraStruXure PDU compromises the
Note
high security you implement by choosing SSL and SSH. To disable SNMP, you must be
an Administrator; use the SNMP option of the Network menu.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration 45
Communication Configuration: How to Access a Network Management Interface on a Configured InfraStruXure PDU
FTP an d SCP
You can use FTP (enabled by default) or Secure CoPy (SCP) to transfer new firmware to the
InfraStruXure PDU, or to access a copy of the InfraStruXure PDU’s event logs. SCP provides the
higher security of encrypted data transmission and is enabled automatically when you enable SSH.
If you enable SSL and SSH for their high-security authentication and encryption,
disable FTP. Allowing file transfer to the InfraStruXure PDU through FTP
compromises the high security you implement by choosing SSL and SSH. To disable
Note
FTP, you must be an Administrator; use the FTP Server option of the Network menu.
To access the InfraStruXure PDU through FTP or SCP, the default user name and password are apc
and apc for an Administrator, or device and apc for a Device Manager. In the command line, use the
IP address of the unit.
See the InfraStruXure Power Distribution Unit’s online Network Management User’s Guide to use FTP or SCP to retrieve log files from the InfraStruXure PDU or to transfer
See also
firmware files to the InfraStruXure PDU.
46150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
How to Recover From a Lost Network
Management Interface Password
Disregard the procedures in this section if you have the APC InfraStruXure
Manager as part of your system. See the InfraStruXure Manager’s Installation
Note
1. Select a serial port at the local computer, and disable any service that uses that port.
2. Connect the serial cable (940-0103) to the selected port on the computer and to the console port
3. Run a terminal program (such as HyperTerminal®) on your computer and configure the selected
and Quick-Start manual for information on recovering from a lost password.
on the
InfraStruXure PDUmonitoring unit.
port as follows:
– 9600 bps
– 8 data bits
–no parity
– 1 stop bit
– no flow control.
4. Press
5. Press the Reset button on the InfraStruXure PDU monitoring unit. The Status LED will flash
6. Press
7. From the Control Console menu, select System, then User Manager.
ENTER, repeatedly if necessary, to display the User Name prompt. If you are unable to
display the User Name prompt, verify the following:
– The serial port is not in use by another application.
– The terminal settings are correct as specified in step 3.
– The correct cable is being used as specified in step 2.
alternately orange and green. Press the Reset button on the InfraStruXure PDU monitoring unit
a second time immediately while the LED is flashing to reset the user name and password to
their defaults temporarily.
ENTER as many times as necessary to redisplay the User Name prompt, then use the
default, apc, for the user name and password. (If you take longer than 30 seconds to log on after
the User Name prompt is redisplayed, you must repeat step 5 and log on again.)
8. Select Administrator, and change the User Name and Password settings, both of which are
now defined as apc.
9. Press
CTRL-C, log off, reconnect any serial cable you disconnected, and restart any service you
disabled.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration 47
Customizing and Updating the PDU
Important Safety Instructions
APC does not recommend that you perform maintenance of the PDU while it is
receiving input power. However, due to the critical nature of data center loads, this
Warning
may occur. If you must perform maintenance while the PDU is receiving input
power, observe the following precautions to reduce the risk of electric shock:
1. Never work alone.
2. Perform the maintenance only if you are a certified electrician who is trained
in the hazards of live electrical installation.
3. Know the procedure for disconnecting electricity to the PDU and the data
center in case of an emergency.
4. Wear appropriate personal protective equipment.
5. Use double-insulated tools.
6. Always follow local and site regulations when working on the PDU.
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration 49
150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration 57
Customizing and Updating the PDU
How to connect contacts to the PDU monitoring unit
1. Choose one or more contact number(s) on the User/EPO contacts port on the user connection
plate to which you will connect the contacts. The user connection plate connects to the PDU
monitoring unit.
2. From the PDU display interface:
a. Press the
b. Select Contacts on the top-level menu screen, and press the
c. Select Contact Inputs and press
d. Select Contact In and press the
ESC or ENTER key to go to the top-level menu screen.
Load-Meter
Volt-Meter
Contacts
Breakers
ENTER to display the contact inputs screen.
>Contact Inputs
>Relay Outputs
>Alarm Relay Map
ENTER key to select the number of the contact you are
Alarms
Panel
Config
Help
ENTER key.
connecting. The continue arrow will appear next to the contact number.
Contact In:01of04
Name: User Contact1
Normal:Open
Status: Closed
e. Press the Up or Down arrow key to select the appropriate contact number, and press the
ENTER key.
f. Press the Down arrow key to enter a unique Name for the contact and to configure the
Normal state of the contact (Open or Closed). The default Normal state is Open. Press the
ENTER key to select the item to configure.
You will be prompted for your password to configure these items.
Note
3. Connect contact wires (300V-rated cabling required) to the User Contacts terminal block on
the user connection plate. You will need a 2.5-mm standard screwdriver.
4. Run the wires from the terminal block out the roof or under the floor of the PDU to your
contact’s location.
Ensure that wires are properly retained and away from high voltage lines and
breakers.
Warning
See “Relay Outputs” on page 57 for relay output specifications.
58150kW InfraStruXure PDU—Operation and Configuration
How to Connect an EPO Switch to the PDU
and Test the Switch
APC offers an optional InfraStruXure EPO System (EPW9). Contact your APC sales
representative, or visit the APC Web site (www.apc.com) for more information.
Note
If you are not connecting an Emergency Power Off switch to the PDU, leave the
Arm/Test rocker switch on the PDU monitoring unit in the Test position.