American Power Conversion 100 VAC User Manual
Smart-UPS
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APC Smart-UPS
Uninterruptible Power Supply
100 VAC User ’s Manual
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990-7061A, Revision 2 12/98
About Your New UPS
This Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS) is designed to prevent blackouts,
brownouts, sags and surges from reaching your computer and other
valuable electronic equipment. This UPS also filters out small utility line
fluctuations and isolates your equipment from large disturbances by internally disconnecting from the utility line, while supplying power from its
internal batteries until the utility line returns to safe levels.
While running on battery, an internal alarm will sound (periodic beeps). The
TEST/ALARM DISABLE button may be pressed to silence the UPS alarm.
If the utility power does not return, the UPS will continue supplying power
to the connected equipment until exhausted. A continuous beeping will
sound two minutes before the UPSÕs final low battery shutdown. If using a
computer, you must manually save your files and power down before the
UPS turns itself off, unless you are using PowerChute interface software
that provides automatic, unattended shutdown.
Installation and Setup
1. Install UPS
¥ Before plugging in the unit, install any SmartSlot acces-
sories. Follow the installation instructions that come with
the accessory.
¥ Plug the power cord attached to the UPS into the power
supply.
2. Connect Equipment
¥ Do not power laser printers through the UPS.
¥ Use your equipmentÕs power cords to connect to the UPS.
¥ Install PowerChute¨black communication cable between
UPS and computer.
¥ Turn on all connected equipment.
3. Turn on UPS
¥ Press the UPSÕs ON switch to turn on your UPS. This will
power-up connected equipment.
¥ The unit performs a self-test automatically when turned
on, and every two weeks thereafter.
¥ The UPS charges its battery whenever it is connected to
utility power. The battery charges fully during the first
4 hours of normal operation. Do not expect full runtime
during this initial charge period.
4. Install PowerChute
¥ For additional computer system security, install Power-
Chute¨UPS monitoring software. It provides automatic
unattended shutdown capabilities on most major network
operating systems. See the Software Installation:
Instruction Sheet for details.
Smart-UPS Quick Reference Guide -
.
Englis
¨
Smart-UPS Quick Reference Guide Ñ English
T
roubleshooting
Use the chart below to solve minor UPS installation problems. Contact APC
Technical Support Staff for assistance with complex UPS problems. See the
UserÕs Manual for a location near you.
Problem and Solution
Possible Cause
UPS will not turn on.
¥ ON button not pushed. Press the ON button once to power the UPS and
¥ UPS not connected to Check that the power cable from the UPS to the
AC power supply. power supply is securely connected at both ends.
¥ UPS input circuit breaker Reduce the load on the UPS by unplugging
tripped. equipment and reset the circuit breaker (on back
¥ Very low or no utility Check the AC power supply to the UPS with a
voltage. table lamp. If very dim, have the utility voltage
¥ Battery not connected Confirm the battery connections.
properly.
UPS will not turn off.
¥ Internal UPS fault. Do not attempt to use the UPS. Unplug the UPS
UPS operates on-battery although normal line voltage exists.
¥ UPSÕs input circuit breaker Reduce the load on the UPS by unplugging
tripped. equipment and reset the circuit breaker (on back of
¥ Very high, low, or distorted Move the UPS to a different outlet on a different circuit.
line voltage. Inexpensive Test the input voltage with the utility voltage display.
fuel powered generators If acceptable to the load, reduce the UPSÕs
can distort the voltage. sensitivity. See UserÕs Manual for procedures.
UPS beeps occasionally.
¥ Normal UPS operation. None. The UPS is protecting the load.
UPS does not provide expected backup time.
¥ The UPSÕs battery is weak Charge the battery. Batteries require recharging
due to recent outage or is after extended outages. Also, they wear faster
near the end of its when put into service often or when operated at
service life. elevated temperatures. If the battery is near the end
¥ The UPS is overloaded. Check the UPSÕs load display. Unplug less needed
Front panel indicators flash sequentially.
¥ The UPS has been shut None. The UPS will restart automatically when
down by remote control. utility power returns.
All indicators are lit and UPS emits a constant beeping.
¥ Internal UPS fault. Do not attempt to use the UPS. Turn the UPS off
All indicators are off and UPS is plugged into wall outlet.
¥ The UPS is shut down and None. The UPS will return to normal operation
the battery is discharged when the power is restored and the battery has a
from an extended outage. sufficient charge.
The replace battery light is lit.
¥ Weak batteries. Do another self test to see if it clears.
¥ Replacement batteries Confirm the battery connections.
not connected properly.
the load.
of UPS) by pressing the plunger back in.
checked.
and have it serviced immediately.
UPS) by pressing the plunger back in.
of its service life, consider replacing the battery even
if the replace battery indicator is not yet lit.
equipment, such as printers.
and have it serviced immediately.
990-4203 Revision 1 12/98
Safety
This Safety Guide contains important instructions that should be followed during installation and maintenance of the APC equipment and batteries. It is intended for APC
customers who setup, install, relocate, or maintain APC equipment.
Handling Safety
• Be careful. Do not lift heavy loads without assistance.
⇒ <18 kg (<40 lb.) ⇒ 32-55 kg (70-120 lb.)
⇒ 18-32 kg (40-70 lb.) ⇒ >55 kg (>120 lb.)
• Equipment with casters is built to move on a smooth surface without any obstacles.
• Do not use a ramp inclined at more than 10°.
• This equipment is intended for installation in a temperature-controlled indoor area (see the User’s Manual for exact temperature
range), free of conductive contaminants.
Electrical Safety
• Do not work alone under hazardous conditions.
• High short circuit current through conductive materials could cause severe burns.
• A licensed electrician is required to install permanently wired equipment.
• Check that the power cord(s), plug(s), and sockets are in good condition.
• To reduce the risk of electric shock when grounding cannot be verified, disconnect the equipment from the AC power outlet before installing or connecting to
other equipment. Reconnect the power cord only after all connections are made.
• Do not handle any kind of metallic connector before the power has been removed.
• Use one hand, whenever possible, to connect or disconnect signal cables to avoid a possible shock from touching two surfaces with different electrical grounds.
• Connect the equipment to a three wire AC outlet (two poles plus ground). The receptacle must be connected to appropriate branch circuit/mains protection
(fuse or circuit breaker). Connection to any other type of receptacle may result in a shock hazard.
CAUTION! Deenergizing Safety
• If the equipment has an internal energy source (the battery), the output may be energized when the unit is not connected to an AC power outlet.
• To deenergize pluggable equipment: first press the Off button for more than one second to switch the equipment off. Next disconnect the equipment from the
AC power outlet. Finally, disconnect the battery.
• To deenergize permanently wired equipment: set the power switch to standby . Next set the AC circuit breaker to standby . Then disconnect the
batteries (including any expansion units). Finally, disconnect the AC power from the building power supply.
• Pluggable equipment includes a protective earth conductor which carries the leakage current from the load devices (computer equipment). Total leakage cur-
rent must not exceed 3.5 mA.
• Use of this equipment in life support applications where failure of this equipment can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of the life support equip-
ment or to significantly effect its safety or effectiveness is not recommended.
WARNING! Battery Safety
• This equipment contains potentially hazardous voltages. Do not attempt to disassemble the unit. The only exception is for equipment containing batteries.
Battery replacement using the procedures below is permissible. Except for the battery, the unit contains no user serviceable parts. Repairs are performed only
by factory trained service personnel.
Batteries must be recycled. Deliver the battery to an appropriate recycling facility or ship it to the supplier in the new battery’s packing material.
See the new battery instructions for more information.
• Do not dispose of batteries in a fire. The batteries may explode.
• Do not open or mutilate batteries. They contain an electrolyte which is toxic and harmful to the skin and eyes.
• To avoid personal injury due to energy hazard, remove wrist watches and jewelry such as rings when replacing the batteries. Use tools with insulated handles.
• Replace batteries with the same number and type of batteries as originally installed in the equipment.
Replacement and Recycling of Batteries
See your dealer or the User Manual for information on replacement battery kits and battery recycling.
1 990-7061A, Revision 2 12/98
Initial Startup
Inspection
Inspect the UPS upon receipt. Notify the carrier and dealer if there is damage. The
packaging is recyclable; save it for reuse or dispose of it properly.
Placement
Install the UPS in a protected area that is free of excessive dust and has adequate
air flow. Do not operate the UPS where the temperature and humidity are outside
the specified limits.
Warning: Changes or modifications to this unit not expressly approved
by the party responsible for compliance could void the warranty.
Installation
To install this UPS, please follow the installation instructions in the
Smart-UPS Quick Reference Guide.
If this UPS is equipped with a SmartSlot for accessories, see the APC
Website (www.apc.co.jp) for available accessories.
Rear Views Tower Units
Charge the battery
The UPS charges its battery whenever it is connected to utility power. For best
results, charge the battery for 2.5 hours before use. It is acceptable to use the UPS
without first charging the battery, but on-battery run time may be reduced until the
battery charges.
Voltage Sensitivity
The UPS detects line voltage distortions such as spikes, notches, dips, and swells,
as well as distortions caused by operation with inexpensive fuel-powered generators. By default, the UPS reacts to distortions by transferring to on-battery operation
to protect the loads. Where power quality is poor, the UPS may frequently transfer
to on-battery operation. If the loads can operate normally under such conditions,
battery capacity and service life may be conserved by reducing the sensitivity of
the UPS.
To reduce UPS sensitivity, press the Sensitivity button on the rear panel. Use
a pointed object such as a pen to press the button. Press it once to set the UPS’s
sensitivity to reduced. Press it again to set the sensitivity to low. Press the button a
third time to reset normal sensitivity.
normal
reduced
low
When the UPS is set to normal sensitivity, the LED is brightly lit. When it is set to
reduced sensitivity, the LED is dimly lit. When it is set to low sensitivity, the LED
is off.
Note: The SU2200J does not have the battery expansion slot.
Rear Views Rack Mount Units
Connect Ground Leads to TVSS Connector (Optional)
The UPS features a TVSS connector for connecting the ground lead on transient
voltage surge-suppression (TVSS) devices such as telephone and network line
protectors. The TVSS connector provides grounding through the UPS’s power
cord ground conductor. To make a connection to the TVSS connector, loosen the
screw and connect the surge suppression device’s ground lead. Tighten the screw
to secure the lead.
Low Battery Warning Interval
By default, the low battery warning occurs when there are approximately two minutes of on-battery run time remaining. This may not be enough time to gracefully
shut down some protected computer systems.
To change the warning interval, press the rear panel Sensitivity button while
pressing and holding the front-panel on/test button. Use a pointed object such as a
pen to press the configuration button.
2 min.
5 min.
7 min.
Press the Sensitivity button once to set the low battery warning interval to approximately five minutes. Press it again to set the interval to approximately seven
minutes. Press the button a third time to reset the interval to two minutes.
Battery Pack Connector (3000 VA tower and 3000RM5U models only)
Use the battery pack connector to connect the optional external battery pack.
2200VA and 3000VA Input Power Connectors
Model Standard Maximum Available input Maximum
2200 VA
3000 VA
input power output power power power with
connector with standard connectors available
30 Amp
connector connector
2200 VA/
1600 W
2250 VA/
2250 W
20 Amp 1500 VA /
30 Amp 2200 VA /
30 Amp 2250 VA /
Hard wired 3000 VA /
1500 W
1600 W
2250 W
2250 W
2 990-7061A, Revision 2 12/98
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