A.O. Smith 402, 401, 404, 403, 405, 400 User Manual
COPPER BOILERS FOR
HYDRONIC HEATING AND
HOT WATER SUPPLY
•Installation
•Operation
•Maintenance
•Limited Warranty
WARNING: If the information in this
manual is not followed exactly , a fire or
explosion may result causing property
damage, personal injury or loss of life.
Do not store or use gasoline or other
•
flammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WHAT TO DO IF YOU SMELL GAS:
•Extinguish any open flame.
•Do not try to light any appliance.
•Do not touch any electrical switch; do
not use any phone in your building.
•Immediately call your gas supplier
from a neighbor's phone. Follow the
gas supplier's instructions.
•If you cannot reach your gas supplier,
call the fire department.
Installation and service must be
•
performed by a qualified installer,
service agency or the gas supplier.
Instruction Manual
GB/GW MODELS:
1000, 1300, 1500, 1850, 2100, 2500
SERIES: 400, 401, 402, 403, 404, 405
CAUTION
TEXT PRINTED OR OUTLINED IN RED CONTAINS
INFORMATION RELATIVE TO YOUR SAFETY.
PLEASE READ THOROUGHLY BEFORE INSTALLING
AND USING THIS APPLIANCE.
for buying this cost
Thank You
You should thoroughly read and understand this
manual before installation and/or operation of this
boiler. Please pay particular attention to the
important safety and operating instructions as well
as the WARNINGS and CAUTIONS.
CONTENTSP AG E
DIMENSIONS/CAPACITIES DA T A .......................... 2 - 3
Refer to "Installation Clearances" section of manual
(page 7) for recommended service clearances prior
to boiler placement.
LEFT SIDE
REAR VIEW
TABLE 1: GAS AND ELECTRICAL REQUIREMENT
Manifold Pressure Electrical Characteristics
MODELType of Gas Inches W.C. kPa Volts/Hz Amperes
GW/GB-1000
thru 2500NATURAL3.50.87120/60 30
GW/GB-1000
thru 2500PROPANE102.49120/60 30
All Models - Maximum Supply Pressure: 14.0 In. W.C. (3.49 kPa)
Minimum Supply Pressure Natural Gas: 6.0 In. W.C. (1.22 kPa)
Minimum Supply Pressure Propane Gas: 1 1.0 In. W.C. (2.74 kPa)
Minimum Pressures must be maintained during operating conditions.
Note: GW models (GB optional) are equipped with pumps capable of handling 50 equivalent feet
(15.2 m) of normal pipe fittings.
FOREWORD
Detailed installation diagrams are in this manual. These diagrams
will provide the installer with a reference of materials needed and a
suggested method of piping. IT IS NECESSARY THAT ALL W ATER
AND GAS PIPING , AND THE ELECTRICAL WIRING BE INST ALLED
AND CONNECTED AS SHOWN IN THE DIAGRAMS.
CHECK DIAGRAMS THOROUGHLY BEFORE STARTING
INSTALLATION TO AVOID POSSIBLE ERRORS AND MINIMIZE
TIME AND MA TERIALS COST. SEE FIGURES 1 THROUGH 5 AND
TABLES 1, 2, AND 3.
This design complies with the current edition of ANSI Z21.13-CSA
4.9 for Gas-Fired Low-Pressure Steam and Hot Water Boilers.
MAKE SURE THE GAS ON WHICH THE BOILER WILL OPERATE
IS THE SAME AS THAT SPECIFIED ON THE BOILER RATING
PLATE.
The boiler installation must conform to these instructions and the
local code authority having jurisdiction. In the absence of local
codes, the installation must comply with the latest editions of
the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54 and the
National Electrical Code, NFPA 70 or CAN/CSA B149.1, and CSA
2 C22.1. The former is available from the Canadian Standards
Association, 8501 East Pleasant Valley Road, Cleveland, OH
44131, and both documents are available from the National Fire
Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
4
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
This boiler must be grounded in accordance with the National
Electrical Code, NFPA 70 or the Canadian Electrical Code CSA 2
C22.1
and/or local codes. The boiler is polarity sensitive, correct
wiring is imperative for proper operation.
This boiler must be connected to a grounded metal, permanent wiring
system, or an equipment grounding conductor must be run with the
circuit conductors and connected to the equipment grounding
terminal or lead on the boiler.
WARNING
YOUR BOILER IS NOT DESIGNED TO OPERA TE WITH A BOILER
INLET WATER TEMPERATURE OF LESS THAN 120°F (49°C).
COLDER INLET WATER TEMPERATURE WILL RESULT IN
SIGNIFICANT CONDENSATION DEVELOPING ON THE HEAT
EXCHANGER. THIS SITUATION CAN CAUSE A CORROSIVE
ENVIRONMENT FOR THE HEAT EXCHANGER, BURNERS AND
VENTING RESULTING IN PREMA TURE DAMAGE, WHICH COULD
RESULT IN SERIOUS PERSONAL INJUR Y OR DEATH.
FOR SYSTEMS THAT USE LARGE VOLUMES OF COLD WATER
OR SYSTEMS UTILIZING HEA VY WA TER DRAWS, CONDENSA TION
CAN BE PREVENTED BY USING A BYP ASS LOOP.
CORRECT GAS
At times you may not be able to smell an LP gas leak. One cause
is odor fade, which is a loss of the chemical odorant that gives LP
gas its distinctive smell. Another cause can be your physical
condition, such as having a cold or diminishing sense of smell with
age. For these reasons, the use of a propane gas detector is
recommended. IF YOU EXPERIENCE AN OUT OF GAS
SITUATION, DO NOT TRY TO RELIGHT APPLIANCES YOURSELF .
Call your local service agent. Only trained LP professionals should
conduct the required safety checks in accordance with industry
standards.
HIGH AL TITUDE INST ALLATION
WARNING
INSTALLATIONS ABOVE 4,500 FEET REQUIRE REPLACEMENT
OF THE BURNER ORIFICES. FAILURE TO REPLACE THE
ORIFICES WILL RESULT IN IMPROPER AND INEFFICIENT
OPERATION OF THE APPLIANCE, PRODUCING CARBON
MONOXIDE GAS IN EXCESS OF SAFE LIMITS, WHICH COULD
RESULT IN SERIOUS PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH.
GENESIS BOILERS ARE EQUIPPED WITH SELF-REGULATING
PREJET ORIFICES WHICH AUT OMATICALL Y COMPENSATE FOR
HIGHER ELEVATIONS AND ADJUST THE APPLIANCE'S INPUT
RA TE ACCORDINGL Y, MAKING IT UNNECESSARY TO REPLACE
ORIFICES FOR HIGH ALTITUDE (UP TO 4,500 FEET). CONSUL T
THE FACTOR Y FOR HIGHER ALTITUDES.
Make sure the gas on which the boiler will operate is the same as
that specified on the boiler rating plate. Do not install the boiler if
equipped for a different type of gas, consult your gas supplier.
PRECAUTIONS
IF THE UNIT IS EXPOSED TO THE FOLLOWING, DO NOT
OPERA TE UNTIL ALL CORRECTIVE STEPS HA VE BEEN MADE BY
A QUALIFIED SERVICEMAN:
1. EXPOSURE TO FIRE.
2. IF DAMAGED.
3. FIRING WITHOUT WA TER.
4. SOOTING .
IF THE BOILER HAS BEEN EXPOSED TO FLOODING, IT MUST BE
REPLACED.
LIQUID PETROLEUM MODELS
Boilers for propane or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) are different
from natural gas models. A natural gas boiler will not function
safely on LP gas and no attempt should be made to convert a
boiler from natural gas to LP gas.
LP gas must be used with great caution. It is highly explosive and
heavier than air. It collects first in the low areas making its odor
difficult to detect at nose level. If LP gas is present or even suspected,
do not attempt to find the cause yourself. Leave the building, leaving
doors open to ventilate, then call your gas supplier or service agent.
Keep area clear until a service call has been made.
Some utility companies derate their gas for altitude. You should
contact your gas supplier for any specific changes which may be
required in your area. Call the local gas utility to verify BTU content
of the gas supplied.
Input rating specified on the rating plate applies to elevations up to
4,500 feet (1350 m). For elevations above 4,500 feet (1350 m),
ratings must be reduced, consult the factory.
FEATURES/CONTROLS
MUL TI-ST AGE FIRING AND CONTROL SYSTEM
ALL MODELS - The control system consists of four basic
components: 1) Central Control Board 2) Flame Control Board 3)
User Interface Module 4) Power Distribution Board; see Figures
17, 18, 19 and 21. The Central Control Board, Flame Control
Boards and the Power Distribution Board are located in the
control box and can be accessed through panels on the left side
and top of the unit. The User Interface Module is attached to the
front jacket panel. The control system is a multi-stage control
capable of managing three or four firing stages. Models 1000,
1300, and 1500 operates with 3-stage fire. Models 1850, 2100
and 2500 operates with 4-stage fire. Every system will have one
Central Control Board (CCB), one Power Distribution Board
(PDB), one User Interface Module (UIM) and either two or three
Flame Control Boards (FCB) depending on the model.
The Control Boards Figure 17 and 18, contain dipswitches which
allow the user to control several system options. See Control System
Section.
5
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE SWITCH
COMBUSTION AIR BLOWER
The differential pressure switch ensures that a sufficient differential
exists between the air pressure in the pre-mix chamber and the inlet
of the burner for safe, combustion and proper low NOx emission. The
switch has two pressure taps marked "+" (positive) and "-" (negative).
Silicone tubing is run from the positive pressure tap of the switch to a
tap on the control panel to measure the air pressure in the pre-mix
chamber. The negative pressure tap measures the pressure taken at
the burner's auxiliary tube. Connections can be seen by removing the
lower front jacket panel. It is important that this panel remain sealed
at all times while the boiler is operating.
The differential pressure switch is normally open and closes when
the combustion blower starts.
BLOCKED FLUE PRESSURE SWITCH
The blocked flue pressure switch ensures that the vent system is
clear. This pressure switch is normally closed and only opens on
fault conditions.
FLAME SENSOR
The flame sensor detects the flame presence on burner's ports. If
no flame is sensed, the gas valve(s) will close automatically. If no
flame is sensed on three ignition trials the boiler will lock out. In the
event of a lockout, depress the SELECT button on the UIM to restart
the boiler.
WA TER FLOW SWITCH
Provides air for combustion process. The blower settings are
adjustable through the use of the air shutter, however, blowers are
set at the factory and might require slight adjustment depending
on site installation.
T ANK PROBE
FOR HOT WA TER SUPPLY SYSTEMS (GW models), a tank probe
is supplied with each hot water supply boiler.
Note: The tank probe must be designated as the controlling probe
using dip switch "4" on Central Control Board (Figure 17) before it
can be used for (GW) hot water supply applications.
"Pigtails" of field-supplied wires should be spliced to "pigtails" of
tank probe and connected to terminal block in the 24VAC junction
box. See Figure 12 for the tank probe installation. Follow the
instructions in the "TANK PROBE INSTALLATION PROCEDURE".
See page 18.
FOR HOT WA TER HEA TING SYSTEMS (GB models), a t ank probe
is not supplied with the GB models due to the many various
types of systems and operating conditions. A tank probe can
be used as an option to control loop temperature and unit
staging. Additionally, the inlet temperature probe can be used
as the loop thermostat in some heating applications. The tank
probe connects to designated wires in the junction box at the
rear of the boiler. Do not operate this boiler using the internal
high limits only, use a tank probe or operating thermostat to
control system temperatures.
The water flow switch is installed at the boiler outlet to prevent burner
operation in the event of inadequate water flow through the boiler. It
is a normally open switch that will close its contacts when increasing
water flow rate is detected. The water flow switch is factory-set, but
may require field adjustment. The contacts will open when the flow
rate drops below the adjusted setting causing the gas valve(s) to
close which will turn off the gas to the burners.
LIMIT CONTROLS
CAUTION
LIMIT CONTROLS ARE SAFETY DEVICES AND ARE NOT TO BE
USED AS AN OPERATING CONTROL (THERMOSTA T).
The "G(B/W)" models incorporate an outlet water probe consisting
of two limit controls:
1. An adjustable automatic reset limit control, that can be set
as high as either 210°F (99°C) or 235°F (113°C) depending on
the application.
2. A fixed manual reset limit (ECO) factory set at 244°F
(118°C). If the manual reset should open due to high
temperature, the gas valves will close and the unit will go into
lockout. If lockout occurs, push the SELECTION button on the
UIM to restart the boiler.
ON/OFF SWITCH
The ON/OFF switch is a single-pole, single-throw rocker switch.
The switch provides 120VAC from the line source to the boiler.
Note: The tank probe or additional 24V AC devices must be identified
using Dipswitches on Central Control Board before they are
recognized as a part of the heating system; see Table 5. Refer to
"Control System" section for more information about dipswitch
settings.
CIRCULA TING PUMP
The pump flow rate should not exceed the maximum
recommended flow rate; see Table 5.
FOR HOT WA TER SUPPLY SYSTEMS (GW models), ordered with
the circulator as an integral part of the boiler; the pump has been
lubricated at the factory, and future lubrication should be in
accordance with the motor manufacturer's instructions provided
as supplement to this manual.
FOR HOT WA TER HEA TING SYSTEMS (GB models or GW models
ordered without circulator), the circulator is NOT provided and
must be field-installed.
LOW WA TER CUT OFF (Not Supplied)
If low water level protection is required by the authorities having
jurisdiction, a low water cutoff switch should be installed
next to the boiler in the outlet water line as shown in
"HYDRONIC INSTALLATION" section; see page 16. The switch
should receive periodic (every six months) inspection to assure
proper operation. A low water cutoff device of the float type should
be flushed every six months.
6
DRAIN V ALVE (Not Supplied)
Additional drain valves must be obtained and installed on each boiler
and tank for draining purposes.
SAFETY RELIEF V AL VES
side of the tank on a center line within the upper six (6) inches
(15 cm) of the top of the tank. The tapping shall be threaded in
accordance with the latest edition of the Standard for Pipe Threads,
General Purpose (inch), ANSI/ASME B1.20.1. The location of, or
intended location for, the T & P relief valve shall be readily
accessible for servicing or replacement.
Your local code authority may have other specific relief valve
requirements not covered below.
WARNING
THE PURPOSE OF A SAFETY RELIEF VALVE IS TO AVOID
EXCESSIVE PRESSURE WHICH MAY CAUSE T ANK EXPLOSION,
SYSTEM OR BOILER DAMAGE.
TO AVOID W A TER DAMAGE A DRAIN LINE MUST BE CONNECTED
TO A SAFETY RELIEF V AL VE FOR DIRECT DISCHARGE TO A SAFE
LOCATION. A DRAIN LINE MUST NOT BE REDUCED FROM THE
SIZE OF THE V ALVE OUTLET AND IT MUST NOT CONT AIN ANY
VALVES BETWEEN THE BOILER AND THE RELIEF VALVE OR
THE RELIEF VAL VE AND THE DRAIN EXIT. IN ADDITION, THERE
SHOULD NOT BE ANY RESTRICTIONS IN A DRAIN LINE NOR
SHOULD IT BE ROUTED THROUGH AREAS WHERE FREEZING
CONDITIONS MIGHT OCCUR. DO NOT THREAD OR CAP THE
DRAIN LINE EXIT . RESTRICTING OR BLOCKING A DRAIN LINE
WILL DEFEAT THE PURPOSE OF THE RELIEF VALVE AND MA Y
CREATE AN UNSAFE CONDITION. INST ALL A DRAIN LINE WITH
A DOWNWARD SLOPE SUCH THAT IT NATURALLY DRAINS
ITSELF.
If any safety relief valve is replaced, the replacement valve must
comply with the latest version of the ASME Boiler and Pressure
Vessel Code, Section IV (HEATING BOILERS). Select a relief valve
with a discharge rating NOT less than the boiler input, and a set
pressure NOT exceeding the working pressure of any component
in the system.
The storage tank temperature and pressure relief valve must
comply with the applicable construction provisions of the Standard
for Relief V alves for Hot W ater Supply Systems, ANSI Z21.22-CSA-
4.4 (current edition). The valve must be of the automatic reset type
and not embody a single-use type fusible plug, cartridge or linkage.
FOR HOT WATER HEATING SYSTEMS, the boilers are shipped
with a 50 psi pressure relief valve. This relief valve is factory
installed on the water outlet header of the boiler.
FOR HOT WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS, the boilers are shipped
with a 125 psi pressure relief valve. This relief valve is factory
installed on the water outlet header of the boiler. This ASME-rated
valve has a discharge capacity that exceeds the maximum boiler
input rating and a pressure rating that does not exceed the
maximum working pressure shown on the boiler rating plate.
In addition, a CSA design-certified and ASME-rated temperature
and pressure (T & P) relief valve must be installed on every water
storage tank in the hot water supply system; see
Figures 11 and 13.
The T & P relief valve should have a temperature rating of 210°F
(99°C), a pressure rating NOT exceeding the lowest rated working
pressure of any system component, and a discharge capacity
exceeding the total input of the water boilers supplying water to the
storage tank.
Locate the T & P relief valve (a) in the top of the tank, or (b) in the
INST ALLATION INSTRUCTIONS
REQUIRED ABILITY
INST ALLATION OR SER VICE OF THIS BOILER REQUIRES ABILITY
EQUIV ALENT TO THA T OF A LICENSED TRADESMAN IN THE FIELD
INVOLVED. PLUMBING, AIR SUPPL Y , VENTING, GAS SUPPLY AND
ELECTRICAL WORK ARE REQUIRED.
LOCA TION
When installing the boiler, consideration must be given to proper
location. The location selected should be as close to the stack or
chimney as practical with adequate air supply and as centralized
with the piping system as possible. The location should also be
such that the gas ignition system components are protected from
water (dripping, spraying, etc.) during appliance operation and
service (circulator replacement, control replacement, etc.)
• THE BOILER MUST NOT BE INST ALLED ON CARPETING.
• THE BOILER SHOULD NOT BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE
IT WILL BE SUBJECT TO FREEZING.
• THE BOILER SHOULD BE LOCATED NEAR A FLOOR DRAIN.
• THE BOILER SHOULD BE LOCATED IN AN AREA WHERE
LEAKAGE FROM THE BOILER OR CONNECTIONS WILL NOT
RESULT IN DAMAGE TO THE ADJACENT AREA OR T O LOWER
FLOORS OF THE STRUCTURE.
WHEN SUCH LOCATIONS CANNOT BE AVOIDED, A SUITABLE
DRAIN PAN SHOULD BE INST ALLED UNDER THE BOILER. Such
pans should be fabricated with sides at least 2-1/2" (6.5 cm) deep,
with length and width at least 2" (5.1 cm) greater than the dimensions
of the boiler and must be piped to an adequate drain. The pan
must not restrict combustion air flow.
WARNING
THERE IS A RISK IN USING FUEL BURNING APPLIANCES IN
ROOMS OR AREAS WHERE GASOLINE, OTHER FLAMMABLE
LIQUIDS OR ENGINE DRIVEN EQUIPMENT OR VEHICLES ARE
STORED, OPERA TED OR REP AIRED. FLAMMABLE VAPORS ARE
HEAVY AND TRAVEL ALONG THE FLOOR AND MAY BE IGNITED
BY THE IGNITER OR MAIN BURNER FLAMES CAUSING FIRE OR
EXPLOSION. SOME LOCAL CODES PERMIT OPERA TION OF GAS
APPLIANCES IF INSTALLED 18 INCHES (46.0 CM) OR MORE
ABOVE THE FLOOR. THIS MA Y REDUCE THE RISK IF LOCA TION
IN SUCH AN AREA CANNOT BE AVOIDED.
FLAMMABLE ITEMS, PRESSURIZED CONTAINERS OR ANY
OTHER POTENTIAL FIRE HAZARDOUS ARTICLES MUST NEVER
BE PLACED ON OR ADJACENT TO THE BOILER.
OPEN CONTAINERS OF FLAMMABLE MATERIAL SHOULD NOT
BE STORED OR USED IN THE SAME ROOM WITH THE BOILER.
A hot water boiler installed above radiation level or as required by
7
the authority having jurisdiction, must be provided with a low water
cutoff device either as a part of the boiler or at the time of boiler
installation.
WARNING
UNDER NO CIRCUMST ANCES SHOULD THE EQUIPMENT ROOM
WHERE THE BOILER IS INSTALLED EVER BE UNDER NEGA TIVE
PRESSURE. PARTICULAR CARE MUST BE TAKEN WHEN
EXHAUST FANS, COMPRESSORS, AIR HANDLING EQUIPMENT,
ETC., MAY INTERFERE WITH THE COMBUSTION AND
VENTILA TION AIR SUPPLIES OF THIS BOILER.
CHEMICAL V APOR CORROSION
Heat exchanger corrosion and component failure can be caused
by the heating and breakdown of airborne chemical vapors. Spray
can propellants, cleaning solvents, refrigerator and air conditioning
refrigerants, swimming pool chemicals, calcium and sodium
chloride, waxes, and process chemicals are typical compounds
which are corrosive. These materials are corrosive at very low
concentration levels with little or no odor to reveal their presence.
Products of this sort should not be stored near the boiler. Also, air
which is brought in contact with the boiler should not contain any of
these chemicals. If necessary, uncontaminated air should be
obtained from remote or outside sources. Failure to observe this
requirement will void the warranty.
INST ALLATION CLEARANCES
Sufficient area should be provided at the front and sides of the
unit for proper servicing. For ease of service, minimum
clearances of 24" (61.0 cm) in the front and 18" (46.0 cm) on
the sides are recommended. It is important that the minimum
clearances be observed to allow service to the control box and
other controls. Observing proper clearances will allow service to
be performed without movement or removal of the boiler from its
installed location. Failure to observe minimum clearances may
require removal of the boiler in order to service such items as the
heat exchanger and burners. In a utility room installation, the
door shall be wide enough to allow the boiler to enter or to permit
the replacement of another appliance.
Two inch (5.1 cm) clearance is allowable from combustible
construction to hot water pipes. Sufficient clearance should be
provided at one end of the boiler to permit access to heat exchanger
tubes for cleaning.
Access to control box items such as the Central Control Board,
Flame Control Boards, Power Distribution Board and wiring
harnesses is provided through a panel on the left side of the unit.
A minimum service clearance of 18" (46.0 cm) is required.
Figure 3. Boiler on Combustible Floor Base and Kit Numbers.
LEVELLING
Each unit must be checked after installation to be ce rtain that it is level.
AIR REQUIREMENTS
WARNING
FOR SAFE OPERATION, AN AMPLE SUPPLY OF AIR MUST BE
PROVIDED FOR PROPER COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION IN
ACCORDANCE WITH THE NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE, ANSI
Z223.1 OR CAN/CSA-B149.1 CURRENT EDITION OR APPLICABLE
PROVISIONS OF THE LOCAL BUILDING CODES. AN
INSUFFICIENT SUPPLY OF AIR MAY RESULT IN A YELLOW,
LUMINOUS BURNER FLAME, CARBONING OR SOOTING OF THE
FINNED HEAT EXCHANGER, OR CREATE A RISK OF
ASPHYXIATION. DO NOT OBSTRUCT THE FLOW OF
COMBUSTION AND VENTILATION AIR.
UNCONFINED SP ACE
In buildings of conventional frame, brick or stone construction,
unconfined spaces may provide adequate air for combustion.
If the unconfined space is within a building of tight construction
(buildings using the following construction: weather stripping, heavy
insulation, caulking, vapor barrier, etc.), air for combustion,
ventilation, must be obtained from outdoors or spaces freely
communicating with the outdoors. The installation instructions for
confined spaces in tightly constructed buildings must be followed
to ensure adequate air supply.
These boilers are approved for installation on noncombustible
flooring in an alcove with minimum clearance to combustibles of:
3 inches (7.6 cm) Right Side, and Back; 6 inches (15.2 cm) Top;
Front, Alcove; 12 inches (30.5 cm) Left Side; and 6 inches
(15.2 cm) surrounding the Vent.
For installation on combustible flooring use the Combustible Floor
Kit. The combustible floor kit base adds 4" (10.1 cm) to the overall
height of the boiler. See Figure 3.
CONFINED SP ACE
(a) U. S. INST ALLATIONS
When drawing combustion and dilution air from inside a
conventionally constructed building to a confined space, such a
space shall be provided with two permanent openings, ONE
WITHIN 12 INCHES OF THE ENCLOSURE TOP AND ONE WITHIN
12 INCHES OF THE ENCLOSURE BOTTOM. Each opening shall
have a free area of at least one square inch per 1000 Btu/hr
(22 cm2/k W) of the total input of all appliances in the enclosure.
8
If the confined space is within a building of tight construction, air
for combustion, ventilation, and draft hood dilution must be
obtained from outdoors. When directly communicating with the
outdoors or communicating with the outdoors through vertical
ducts, two permanent openings, located in the above manner,
shall be provided. Each opening shall have a free area of not less
than one square inch per 4000 Btuh (5.5 cm
2
/kW) of the total input
of all appliances in the enclosure. If horizontal ducts are used, each
opening shall have a free area of not less than one square inch per
2000 Btuh (11 cm
2
/kW) of the total input of all appliances in the
enclosure.
(b) CANADIAN INSTALLA TIONS
Ventilation of the space occupied by the boiler(s) shall be provided
by an opening for ventilation air at the highest practical point
communicating with outdoors. The total cross-sectional area shall
be at least 10% of the area of the combustion air opening but in no
case shall the cross-sectional area be less than 10 square inches
(64.5 cm
2
).
In addition to the above, there shall be permanent air supply
opening(s) having a cross-sectional area of not less than 1 square
inch per 7,000 BTUH (3.2 cm
2
/kW) up to and including 1,000,000
BTUH plus 1 square inch per 14,000 BTU (1.6 cm2/kW) in excess of
1,000,000 BTUH. This opening(s) shall be located at, or ducted to,
a point neither more than 18" (46.0 cm) nor less than 6 inches (15.2
cm) above the floor level.
Where power vented equipment is used in the same room as the
boiler, sufficient air openings must be supplied. UNDERSIZED
OPENINGS MAY RESULT IN INSUFFICIENT AIR FOR
COMBUSTION.
Where an exhaust fan is installed in the same room with a boiler,
sufficient openings for air must be provided in the walls.
UNDERSIZED OPENINGS WILL CAUSE AIR TO BE DRA WN INTO
THE ROOM THROUGH THE CHIMNEY, CAUSING POOR
COMBUSTION. SOOTING MAY RESULT WITH AN INCREASED
RISK OF ASPHYXIA TION.
SEE FIGURE 6). AT LEAST TYPE B VENTING MUST BE USED
WITH THE STANDARD VENTING OPTION (thru-the-roof) USING
THE NA TIONAL FUEL GAS CODE VENT TABLES. TYPE B VENT
CANNOT BE USED IF THE BOILER IS VENTED
PIPE
HORIZONTALLY OR AS A DIRECT VENT (SEE PAGES 12
THROUGH 15). ALL LOCAL UTILITY, STATE/ PROVINCIAL,
REGULATIONS ON VENTING MUST BE FOLLOWED.
VENT SIZING, VENT CONNECTORS, INSTALLATION AND
TERMINATION SHALL BE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE CURRENT
EDITION OF
NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE, ANSI Z223.1 OR CAN/
CSA-B149.1 or applicable provisions of the local building codes.
Size and install proper size vent pipe; refer to Table 6.
Horizontal runs of vent pipe shall be securely supported by
adequately placed (approximately every 4 feet [1.2 m]),
noncombustible hangers suitable for the weight and design of the
materials employed to prevent sagging and to maintain a minimum
upward slope of 1/4" per foot (2 cm/m) from the boiler to the vent
terminals. Dampers or other obstructions must not be installed in
the vent. Be sure that the vent connector does not extend beyond
the inside wall of the chimney.
For vent arrangements other than Table 10 and for proper boiler
operation, a barometric damper is required to maintain draft
between -0.02" W.C.. and -0.04" W.C. at 2 feet (0.6 m) above the
boiler vent collar.
VENTING
CAUTION
WHEN VENTING THE GENESIS BOILER THROUGH AN
OVERSIZED CHIMNEY (INCLUDING MASONRY CHIMNEYS),
ADDITIONAL CARE MUST BE EXERCISED T O ASSURE PROPER
DRAFT . FOR PROPER OPERA TION, A MINIMUM DRAFT OF -0.02"
W.C. AND A MAXIMUM DRAFT OF -0.04" W .C. MUST BE MAINTAINED.
IN INSTANCES OF EXCESSIVE DRAFT, A BAROMETRIC DAMPER
MA Y BE REQUIRED T O ASSIST IN MAINTAINING THE PROPER
DRAFT. DRAFT SHOULD BE MEASURED 2 FEET (0.6 M) ABOVE
THE BOILER VENT COLLAR.
WARNING
THE INSTRUCTIONS IN THIS SECTION ON VENTING THE BOILER
MUST BE FOLLOWED TO AVOID CHOKED COMBUSTION OR
RECIRCULATION OF FLUE GASES. SUCH CONDITIONS CAUSE
SOOTING OR RISKS OF FIRE AND ASPHYXIA TION.
This boiler is approved to be vented as a Category I, Category III
(horizontal venting), or a Direct V ent appliance. The Horizont al and
Direct Venting options require a special vent kit.
STANDARD (VERTICAL) VENTING , CA TEGOR Y I
THIS BOILER MAY BE VENTED ACCORDING TO T ABLE 10 (ALSO
STANDARD (HORIZONT AL) VENTING , CA TEGORY III
Vent sizing, installation and termination shall be in accordance
with the
NATIONAL FUEL GAS CODE, ANSI Z223.1 OR
CAN/CSA-B149.1 (Current Editions). If applicable, all local, utility,
state/provincial regulations on venting must be followed. See Table
1 1, Figure 7 for venting specifications. The exhaust vent pipe must
be of a type listed for use with Category III gas burning heaters such
as "Saf-T-Vent" manufactured by Heat-Fab Inc.
For Category III installations, it is important that the Installed vent
be airtight. Please insure that all joints are sealed properly during
installation. For Horizontal Vent Kit part numbers, see Table 7.
For direct vent applications, this boiler may be vented according to
T ables 12 and 13; see Figures 8 and 9. For category III applications,
9
the exhaust vent pipe must be listed for use with category III gas
burning heaters such as "Saf-T-Vent" manufactured by Heat-Fab
Inc. This vent system must be 100% sealed with a condensate
trap located as close to the boiler as possible. When sizing exhaust
piping and intake air piping, 90-degree elbows are equivalent to 10
feet (3.1 m) of straight pipe and 45-degree elbows are equal to 5
feet (1.5 m) of straight pipe.
The intake air piping can be PVC, CPVC, ABS, Galvanized steel or
any suit able intake air piping that can be sealed. See Table 8 for
Direct Vent Kit number s.
This boiler can be vented through the rear of the cabinet with the
use of the fluebox and vent adaptor. Any of the previous venting
configurations can be installed with rear connections.
To change the unit to rear exhaust:
1. The vent collar and cover plates must be removed from the top
and rear of the unit.
POWER VENT (OPTIONAL)
The length of vent used in horizontally vented installations can be
extended beyond the lengths shown in Tables 11 and 13 by
implementing the kits listed below:
TABLE 9: POWER VENT KITS.
POWER VENT KIT NO.MODELMAX. LENGTH
211499G(B,W) 1000110' (33.5 m)
211499-1G(B,W) 1300100' (30.5 m)
211499-1G(B,W) 1500100' (30.5 m)
211499-2G(B,W) 1850100' (30.5 m)
211499-3G(B,W) 2100100' (30.5 m)
211499-4G(B,W) 2500100' (30.5 m)
CONNECTING BOILER TO A COMMON VENT
Do not connect the boiler to a common vent or chimney with solid
fuel burning equipment. This practice is prohibited by most local
building codes as is the practice of venting gas fired equipment to
the duct work of ventilation systems.
Where a separate vent connection is not available and the vent
pipe from the boiler must be connected to a common vent with an
oil burning furnace, the vent pipe should enter the common vent or
chimney at a point ABOVE the flue pipe from the oil furnace.
UL/ULC listed double wall type B-1 gas vents, through 16" diameter,
can be installed in heated and unheated areas and can pass
through floors, ceilings, partitions, walls and roofs, provided the
required clearance is observed.
At the time of removal of an existing boiler, the following steps shall
be followed with each appliance remaining connected to the
common venting system. Perform these steps while the other
appliances remaining connected to the common venting system
are not in operation.
1. Seal any unused opening in the common venting system.
2. Visually inspect the venting system for proper size and horizontal
pitch and determine there is no blockage or restriction, leakage,
corrosion or other unsafe condition.
2. Trim the insulation from around the rear flue hole in the jacket
and the fluebox. Support insulation from inside the fluebox to
facilitate cutting. Use safety precautions such as gloves. Place
the gasket and vent adaptor in the horizontal position. Place
the gasket and flue plate in the vertical position as shown in
Figure 4.
Figure 4. Switching from Vertical to Horizontal Venting.
3. Insofar as is practical, close all building doors, windows and
all doors between the space in which the appliances remaining
connected to the common venting system are located and other
spaces of the building. Turn on clothes dryers and any
appliance not connected to the common venting system. Turn
on any exhaust fans, such as range hoods and bathroom
exhausts, so they will operate at maximum speed. Do not
operate a summer exhaust fan. Close fireplace dampers.
4. Test fire the appliance(s) being inspected, making sure to follow
the manufacturers lighting and operating instructions.
Appliance(s) operating controls should be adjusted to provide
continuous service.
5. Check vent pressure of the appliance 24 inches (61.0 cm) above
boiler vent collar. Vent pressure should be maintained between
-0.02" W. C. and -0.04" W.C. to assure proper operation. For
appliances with a draft hood, check for spillage with mirror,
smoke or other device five minutes after placing appliance in
operation.
6. After it has been determined that each appliance remaining
connected to the common venting system properly vents when
tested as outlined above, return doors, windows, exhaust fans,
10
fireplace dampers and other gas burning appliances to their
previous conditions of use.
All boiler venting systems shall be installed in accordance with
the National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1 or CAN/CSA-B149.1
(current edition), or applicable provisions of the local building
codes.
7. Avoid areas where condensate drainage may cause
problems such as above planters, patios, or adjacent to
windows where the steam from the flue gases may cause
fogging.
8. Select the point of wall penetration where the minimum
1/4" per foot (2 cm/m) of slope up can be maintained.
INT AKE/EXHAUST INST ALLA TION REQUIREMENTS
1. The termination must be 12 inches (30.5 cm) above snow
or grade level whichever is higher.
2. Due to normal formation of water vapor in the combustion
process, horizontal terminations must not be located over
areas of pedestrian or vehicular traffic, i.e. public walkways
or over areas where condensate could create a nuisance
or hazard. This is especially true in colder climates where
ice buildup is likely to occur. A.O. Smith Corporation will
not be held liable for any personal injury or property
damage due to any dislodging of ice.
3. The exhaust terminal of the venting system must maintain
a minimum clearance of 4 feet (1.22 m) horizontally from,
and in no case above or below, unless a 4-foot horizontal
distance is maintained, from electric meters, gas meters,
regulators and relief equipment.
4. The minimum distance from inside corner formed by two
exterior walls is 6 feet (1.8 m) but 10 feet (3.1 m) is
recommended where possible.
5. Maintain a minimum distance of 4 feet (1.2 m) from any
soffit or eve vent to the exhaust terminal.
6. Maintain a minimum distance of 10 feet (3.1 m) from
any forced air inlet. Fresh air or make up air inlet such
as a dryer or furnace area is considered to be a forced
air inlet.
9. The through the wall termination kit is suitable for zero
clearance to combustible materials.
10. The mid point of the termination elbow must be a minimum
of 12 inches (30.5 cm) from the exterior wall.
SYSTEM INST ALLA TION
GENERAL
If the system is to be filled with water for testing or other purposes
during cold weather and before actual operation, care must be taken
to prevent a down draft entering the boiler or freezing air from contacting
the system. Failure to do so may cause the water in the system to
freeze with resulting damage to the system. Damage due to freezing
is not covered by the warranty .
Good practice requires that all piping, etc., be properly supported.
The boilers described in this manual may be used for space (hydronic)
heating or for the heating of potable water . If the heater is to be used for
hydronic space heating, follow the instructions on pages 16-17 given for
equipment required for installation as in Figure 10. However, if units
are to be used for heating potable water, the information describing
specific systems is found on pages 18-20; see Figures 11 and 13.
Installations must comply with all local codes.
INST ALLA TION AS BOILER REPLACEMENT
Installation as boiler replacement on an old system with large water
DIRECT VENTING INTO DEAD AIR SPACES
SUCH AS ALLEYS, ATRIUMS AND INSIDE
CORNERS CAN CAUSE RECIRCULATION OF
FLUE GASES. RECIRCULATION OF FLUE
GASES WILL CAUSE SOOTING , PREMA TURE
FAILURE OF THE HEAT EXCHANGER AND
ICING OF THE COMBUSTION AIR INTAKE
DURING SEVERE COLD WEATHER. TO
PREVENT THE RECIRCULATION OF FLUE
GASES, MAINTAIN AS MUCH DISTANCE AS
POSSIBLE BETWEEN THE COMBUSTION AIR
INTAKE AND THE EXHAUST VENT TERMINAL.
Note: Venting system of other than
direct-vent appliance shall terminate at
least 4 ft. (1.2 m) below, 4 ft. (1.2 m)
horizontally from, or 1 ft. (30.0 cm)
above any door window or gravity air
inlet.
1500EQUIVALENT12" (30.5 cm)*70 Feet (21.3 m) max. with damper
1850TYPE B OR14"(35.6 cm)35 Feet (10.7 m) without damper
2100EQUIVALENT*70 Feet (21.3 m) max. with damper
2500
* Extending venting over 70 feet (21.3 m) may require special considerations.
• Connection for the appliance exhaust vent to the stack must be as direct as possible. Maximum and minimum venting length
for Category I appliances shall be determined per the latest edition of the National Fuel Code (U.S.) and CAN/CSA-B149.1
Installation Code (Canada).
• The horizontal breaching of a vent must have an upward slope of not less than 1/4 inch per linear foot (2 cm/m) from the boiler
to the vent terminal. The horizontal portion of the vent shall be supported to maintain clearances and to prevent physical damage
or separation of joints.
I
I
I
I
TYPE B OR 10”(25.4 cm)35 Feet (10.7 m) without damper
EQUIV ALENT*70 Feet (21.3 m) max. with damper
TYPE B OR16" (40.6 cm)35 Feet (10.7 m) without damper
EQUIV ALENT*70 Feet (21.3 m) max. with damper
12
ST ANDARD VENT - HORIZONTAL (CA TEGOR Y III)
Figure 7.
T ABLE 11. ST ANDARD HORIZONT AL VENTING (CA TEGOR Y III)
APPLIANCECERTIFIEDEXHAUSTMAXIMUM
MODELCATEGORYVENTING VENT SIZEVENT LENGTH
MA TERIALINCHES (cm)FEET (m)
I000
1300STAINLESS
1500STEEL
1850STAINLESS
2100STEEL
2500
WARNING: No substitutions of flue pipe or vent cap material are allowed. Such substitutions would jeopardize the
safety and health of inhabitants.
• A maximum of two elbows can be used on inlet and outlet vent piping respectively. Each elbow is equal to 10 feet (3 m) of
straight pipe.
III
III
III
III
STAINLESS
STEEL
STAINLESS
STEEL
10”(25.4 cm)
12" (30.5 cm)
14"(35.6 cm)
16" (40.6 cm)
70' (21.3 m)
70' (21.3 m)
35' (10.7 m)
35' (10.7 m)
• Use only special gas vent pipes listed for use with Category III gas burning heaters, such as stainless steel Saf-T-Vent
by Heat Fab, Inc., available from A.O. Smith, 500 T ennessee W altz Parkway , Ashland City , TN 37015 Phone: 1-800-433-2545
or Fax: 1-800-433-2515. Pipe joints must be positively sealed.
13
DIRECT VENT - VERTICAL (CATEGORY I)
Figure 8.
T ABLE 12. DIRECT VENT (VERTICAL EXHAUST CONFIGURA TIONS)
APPLIANCECERTIFIED EXHAUST VENTMAXIMUMAIR INTAKEAIR INT AKEMAXIMUM
MODEL CATEGORY EXHAUST VENTSIZEEXHAUST VENTMATERIALSIZEAIR INTAKE
MATERIALINCHES (cm) LENGTH FT (m)INCHES (cm) LENGTH FT (m)
GAL. STEEL
CPVC
GAL.STEEL
CPVC
GAL. STEEL
CPVC
GAL. STEEL
CPVC
GAL. STEEL
CPVC
8"
(20.3 cm)
10"
(25.4 cm)
10"
(25.4 cm)
12"
(30.5 cm)
12"
(30.5 cm)
(10.7 m)
(10.7 m)
I000
1300
1500
1850
2100
2500
IPVC, ABS OR
IPVC, ABS CR
IPVC, ABS OR
IPVC, ABS OR
IPVC, ABS OR
TYPE B OR
EQUIVALENT
TYPE B OR
EQUIV ALENT
TYPE B OR
EQUIV ALENT
TYPE B OR
EQUIVALENT
TYPE B OR
EQUIV ALENT
10"
(25.4 cm)
12"
(30.5 cm)
14"
(35.6 cm)
14"
(35.6 cm)
16"
(40.6 cm)
35'
(10.7 m)
35'
(10.7 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
35'
35'
20'
(6.1 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
• Connection for the appliance exhaust vent to the stack must be as direct as possible. Maximum and minimum venting length
for Category I appliances shall be determined per the latest edition of the National Fuel Code (U.S.) and CAN/CSA-B149.1
Installation Code (Canada).
• The vent should be installed so as to prevent the accumulation of condensate and, where necessary , have means provided for
drainage of condensate. The horizontal breaching of a vent must have an upward slope of not less than 1/4 inch per linear foot
(2 cm/m) from the boiler to the vent terminal. The horizontal portion of the vent shall be supported to maintain clearances and to
prevent physical damage or separation of joints.
14
DIRECT VENT - HORIZONT AL (CATEGORY III)
Figure 9.
T ABLE 13. DIRECT VENT (HORIZONT AL EXHAUST CONFIGURA TIONS)
APPLIANCECERTIFIEDEXHAUSTMAXIMUMAIR INTAKEAIR INT AKEMAXIMUM
MODEL CATEGOR Y EXHAUST VENTVENT SIZEEXHAUST VENTMA TERIALSIZEAIR INTAKE
MATERIALINCHES (cm) LENGTH FT (m)INCHES (m)LENGTH FT (m)
GAL. STEEL
CPVC
GAL.STEEL
CPVC
GAL. STEEL
CPVC
GAL. STEEL
CPVC
GAL. STEEL
CPVC
8"
(20.3 cm)
10"
(25.4 cm)
10"
(25.4 cm)
12"
(30.5 cm)
12"
(30.5 cm)
I000
1300
1500
1850
2100
2500
IIIPVC, ABS OR
IIIPVC, ABS CR
IIIPVC, ABS OR
IIIPVC, ABS OR
IIIPVC, ABS OR
STAINLESS
(SEALED)
STAINLESS
(SEALED)
STAINLESS
(SEALED)
STAINLESS
(SEALED)
STAINLESS
(SEALED)
10"
(25.4 cm)
12"
(30.5 cm)
14"
(35.6 cm)
14"
(35.6 cm)
16"
(40.6 cm)
35'
(10.7 m)
35'
(10.7 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
35'
(10.7 m)
35'
(10.7 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
20'
(6.1 m)
WARNING: No substitutions of flue pipe or vent cap material are allowed. Such substitutions would jeopardize the
safety and health of inhabitants.
• A maximum of two elbows can be used on inlet and outlet vent piping respectively. Each elbow is equal to 10 feet (3 m) of
straight pipe.
• Use only special gas vent pipes listed for use with Category III gas burning heaters, such as stainless steel Saf-T -Vent by Heat
Fab, Inc. Inc., available from A.O. Smith, 500 Tennessee Waltz Parkway, Ashland City, TN 37015 Phone: 1-800-433-2545 or
Fax: 1-800-433-2515. Pipe joints must be positively sealed.
15
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