AOpen MK89N User Manual
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MMKK8899--NN // MMKK8899--LL // MMKK8899--11339944 OOnnlliinnee MMaannuua
MK89-N / MK89-L / MK89-1394
DOC. NO.: MK89N-OL-E0308A
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WWhhaatt’’ss iinn tthhiiss mmaannuuaall
MK89-N / MK89-L / MK89-1394 ............................................................................................................ 1
What’s in this manual ...................................................................................................................................................... 2
You Must Notice .............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Before You Start.............................................................................................................................................................. 9
Overview ....................................................................................................................................................................... 10
MK89-N / MK89-L / MK89-1394 Comparison Table ....................................................................................................... 11
Feature Highlight...........................................................................................................................................................12
Quick Installation Procedure ......................................................................................................................................... 16
Motherboard Map .......................................................................................................................................................... 17
Block Diagram...............................................................................................................................................................18
Hardware Installation.................................................................................................................. 19
About “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional” and “User Upgrade Optional”…......................................................................20
CPU Installation ............................................................................................................................................................21
AOpen Overheat Protection (O.H.P.) Technology .......................................................................................................... 23
CPU Over-current Protection.........................................................................................................................................24
CPU and Housing Fan Connector .................................................................................................................................26
Enlarged Aluminum Heatsink ........................................................................................................................................27
DIMM Sockets ............................................................................................................................................................... 28
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ATX Power Connector...................................................................................................................................................30
AC Power Auto Recovery .............................................................................................................................................. 30
IDE and Floppy Connector ............................................................................................................................................ 31
Front Panel Connector .................................................................................................................................................. 33
AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) 8X Expansion Slot ...................................................................................................... 34
USB2.0 Connector ........................................................................................................................................................ 35
10/100/1000Mbps LAN Onboard ................................................................................................................................... 36
Front Audio Connector .................................................................................................................................................. 37
Color Coded Back Panel ............................................................................................................................................... 38
Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect .................................................................................................................................... 39
IEEE 1394 Connectors (For MK89-1394) ...................................................................................................................... 40
IrDA Connector .............................................................................................................................................................41
Game Port Bracket Supported ...................................................................................................................................... 42
CD Audio Connector ..................................................................................................................................................... 43
AUX-IN Connector ........................................................................................................................................................ 44
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) Connector......................................................................................................... 45
Case Open Connector................................................................................................................................................... 46
STBY (Standby) LED..................................................................................................................................................... 47
AGP Protection Technology and AGP LED.................................................................................................................... 48
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JP14 Clear CMOS Data ................................................................................................................................................49
JP28 Keyboard/Mouse Wakeup Jumper........................................................................................................................50
Battery-less and Long Life Design ................................................................................................................................ 51
Resetable Fuse ............................................................................................................................................................. 52
2200μF Low ESR Capacitor......................................................................................................................................... 53
AOConfig Utility............................................................................................................................................................. 55
AOpen “Watch Dog ABS” .............................................................................................................................................. 57
Phoenix Award BIOS.................................................................................................................... 58
How To Use Phoenix Award™ BIOS Setup Program.....................................................................................................59
How To Enter BIOS Setup ............................................................................................................................................. 60
BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment ................................................................................................................. 61
Vivid BIOS technology................................................................................................................................................... 63
EzClock......................................................................................................................................................................... 64
Driver and Utility ......................................................................................................................... 68
Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD ..................................................................................................................................... 68
NVIDIA NForce 3 Windows driver ................................................................................................................................. 69
NVIDIA USB2.0 driver ................................................................................................................................................... 70
Installing LAN driver (for MK89-N and MK89-1394)....................................................................................................... 72
Installing LAN driver (for MK89-L) ................................................................................................................................. 75
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Glossar y ....................................................................................................................................... 87
AC97 CODEC ...............................................................................................................................................................87
ACPI (Advanced Configuration & Power Interface) ....................................................................................................... 87
ACR (Advanced Communication Riser)......................................................................................................................... 87
AGP (Accelerated Graphic Port) ................................................................................................................................... 88
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser)............................................................................................................................................ 88
ATA (AT Attachment) ..................................................................................................................................................... 88
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) ................................................................................................................................ 89
Bluetooth....................................................................................................................................................................... 89
CNR (Communication and Networking Riser)................................................................................................................90
DDR (Double Data Rate) RAM ...................................................................................................................................... 90
ECC (Error Checking and Correction) ........................................................................................................................... 91
EEPROM (Electronic Erasable Programmable ROM).................................................................................................... 91
EPROM (Erasable Programmable ROM) ...................................................................................................................... 91
EV6 Bus ........................................................................................................................................................................ 91
FCC DoC (Declaration of Conformity) ...........................................................................................................................92
FC-PGA (Flip Chip-Pin Grid Array)................................................................................................................................92
FC-PGA2 (Flip Chip-Pin Grid Array).............................................................................................................................. 92
Flash ROM .................................................................................................................................................................... 92
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Hyper Threading ........................................................................................................................................................... 92
IEEE 1394..................................................................................................................................................................... 93
Parity Bit ....................................................................................................................................................................... 93
PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) Bus ................................................................................................................... 94
PDF Format................................................................................................................................................................... 94
PnP (Plug and Play) ...................................................................................................................................................... 94
POST (Power-On Self Test) ..........................................................................................................................................94
PSB (Processor System Bus) Clock .............................................................................................................................. 95
RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory)..................................................................................................95
RIMM (Rambus Inline Memory Module) ........................................................................................................................ 95
SDRAM (Synchronous DRAM) ...................................................................................................................................... 95
SATA (Serial ATA) .........................................................................................................................................................96
SMBus (System Management Bus) ............................................................................................................................... 96
SPD (Serial Presence Detect)....................................................................................................................................... 96
USB 2.0 (Universal Serial Bus) .....................................................................................................................................96
VCM (Virtual Channel Memory)..................................................................................................................................... 97
Wireless LAN – 802.11b................................................................................................................................................ 97
ZIP file........................................................................................................................................................................... 97
Troubleshooting........................................................................................................................... 98
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Technical Support ..................................................................................................................... 102
Product Registration ................................................................................................................. 105
How to Contact Us .................................................................................................................... 106
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YYoouu MMuusstt NNoottiiccee
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4 are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States and/or other countries.
All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered
trademarks of their respective owners.
All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right
to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that
may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
This documentation is protected by copyright law. All rights are reserved.
No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval
system without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation.
Copyright
©
1996-2003, AOpen Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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BBeeffoorree YYoouu SSttaarrtt
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later
chapters. Please keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved
in PDF format
get free download from Adobe web site
Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy printing, you can print it by A4 paper
size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer
driver.
Thanks for the help of saving our earth.
, we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD disc or you can
.
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OOvveerrvviieeww
Thank you for choosing AOpen MK89-N / MK89-L / MK89-1394. The MK89-N / MK89-L / MK89-1394 is based on AMD® K8
Socket 754 motherboard with micro ATX form factor featuring the AMD K8 CPU
MK89-N / MK89-L / MK89-1394 support AMD
the AGP performance, it has one AGP slot and supports AGP 8X mode for you to insert 1.5V AGP card. According to different
customer’s requirements, DDR400
The on-board IDE controller supports Ultra DMA 66/100/133 mode and the transfer rate up to 133MB/s. MK89-N / MK89-L /
MK89-1394 has an AC97 CODEC
stereo sound to let people enjoy working with it. More than that,
on the strength of Realtek LAN controller on board, which is a
highly-integrated Platform LAN Connect device, it provides
10/100Mbps or GbE Ethernet for office and home use.
Furthermore, this motherboard has a S/PDIF connector and
supports USB 2.0
IEEE1394
400Mbps. Now, enjoy all features from AOpen MK89-N / MK89-L
/ MK89-1394.
®
K8 Socket 754 series Nvidia NForce3 processor and 200MHz system clock. In
, DDR333 and DDR266 DDR RAM can be applied to the maximum memory size of up to 2GB.
chipset onboard and supports 5.1 channels to provide high performance and magic surround
with a fancy speed of up to 480Mbps and
(for MK89-1394) provided data transfer rate up to
. As high performance chipset built in the M/B,
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MMKK8899--NN // MMKK8899--LL // MMKK8899--11339944 CCoommppaarriissoonn TTaabbllee
Following we list the different functions in those four models. “V” represents those functions that the model equips with and “X”
represents functions that model doesn’t have. Please always refer to this page to see the functions of your model.
IEEE 1394 Function
IEEE 1394 Connector
10/100Mbps LAN
Gigabits LAN
MK89-N MK89-L MK89-1394
X X V
X X V
V V V
X V X
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FFeeaattuurree HHiigghhlliigghhtt
CPU
Supports AMD® Socket 754 series CPU with 200MHz system clock designed for Socket 754 technology.
Chipset
The NVIDIA® nForce3 processor is a single-chip, highly integrated, high-performance, low-cost PC2001-compliant peripheral
controller with AGP 8X and an AMD K8 CPU interface. The nForce3 implements a fast dedicated HyperTransport link, running at
up to 3600MB/s, to communicate with the AMD K8 CPU. Its architecture accommodates AGP 8X, up to six PCI slots, three
ATA-133, up to six USB2.0, Fast Ethernet, LPC, and AC’97 audio/modem peripherals.
Ultra DMA 66/100/133 Bus Master IDE
This motherboard equips with Ultra DMA 66/100/133 that supports two connectors, and that means four IDE devices in two
channels, and supports Enhanced IDE devices.
Expansion Slots
Including three 32-bit/33MHz PCI and one AGP 8X slot which supports 1.5V AGP cards. The PCI local bus throughput can be up
to 132MB/s. The Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
with data transfer rate up to 2.1GB/s.
specification provides a new level of video display sophistication and speed
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Memory
MK89-N / MK89-L / MK89-1394 supports Double-Data-Rate (DDR) RAM. The DDR RAM interface allows zero wait state bursting
between the SDRAM and the data buffers at 333/266/200MHz. The two slots of DDR RAM can be composed of an arbitrary
mixture of 64, 128, 256, 512MB or 1GB DDR RAM and maximum up to 2GB. The MK89-N / MK89-L / MK89-1394 allows DDR
RAM to run at either synchronous or pseudo-synchronous mode with the host CPU bus frequency (400/333/266MHz).
Six USB Connectors
Equips with four ports on the back panel, a total of six USB connectors is provided with transfer rates at high speed of 480Mbps
for USB interface devices such as mouse, keyboard, modem, scanner, etc.
On-board AC’97 Sound
This motherboard uses RealTek AC97 sound chip. This on-board audio includes a complete audio recording and playback
system.
LAN Port
On the strength of Realtek LAN controller on board, which is a highly-integrated Platform LAN Connect device, it provides
10/100Mbps or GbE Ethernet for office and home use.
IEEE 1394 (for MK89-1394)
This motherboard comes with great function of IEEE1394 which has transfer data rate up to 400Mbps.
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S/PDIF Connector
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) is the newest audio transfer file format, which provides impressive quality through optical
fiber and allows you to enjoy digital audio instead of analog audio.
Power Management/Plug and Play
Supports the power management function that confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S. Environmental Protection
Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play
making the system much more user-friendly.
, which helps saving users from configuration problems, thus
Watch Dog ABS
Includes AOpen “Watch Dog ABS” functions that can auto-reset default settings in few seconds when you fail to system
overclocking.
Hardware Monitoring Management
Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature and voltage monitoring and alert, through the on-board hardware monitor
module and AOpen Hardware Monitoring Utility.
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Enhanced ACPI
Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows® 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off, STR
(Suspend to RAM, S3), STD (Suspend to Disk, S4) features.
Super Multi-I/O
Provides one high-speed UART compatible serial port and one parallel port with EPP and ECP capabilities.
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QQuuiicckk IInnssttaallllaattiioonn PPrroocceedduurree
This page gives you a quick procedure on how to install your system. Follow each step accordingly.
1. Installing CPU and Fan
2. Installing System Memory (DIMM)
3. Connecting Front Panel Cable
4. Connecting IDE and Floppy Cable
5. Connecting ATX Power Cable
6. Connecting Back Panel Cable
7. Power-on and Load BIOS Setup Default
8. Setting CPU Frequency
9. Reboot
10. Installing Operating System (such as Windows XP)
11. Installing Driver and Utility
16
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SYSFAN2 Connecto
Front Audio Connector
-
AUX-IN Connecto
S/PDIF Connector
IrDA Connector
Case Open Connecto
32-bit PCI Expansion Slot x3
Game Port Connecto
IEEE1394 Connector x 2
(for MK89-1394)
JP14 CMOS Clear Jumpe
SYSFAN1 Connector
USB2.0 Connecto
Front Panel Connecto
MMootthheerrbbooaarrdd MMaap
p
Colored Back Panel
JP28 KB/Mouse Wakeup
er
Jum
Resetable Fuse
184-pin DIMMx2 supports
DDR400/333/266(Max. to 2GB)
CPUFAN Connector
754-pin CPU Socket with
Voltage and Frequency
uto-Detection that supports
MDTMAthlonTM64
GP 8X Expansion Slot
(For 1.5V AGP card)
Nvidia nForce3 Chipset
TX Power Connector
4-pin 12V ATX Power Connector
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IDE Connector x 2
(ATA/66/100/133 supported)
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BBlloocckk DDiiaaggrraamm
DDR400/333/266 Up to 2GB
DDR SDRAM Socket x2
Socket 754
AMD K8
CPU
AGP 8X Slot
LAN connect Component
200MHz
System Bus
RealTek
LAN
1stUSB Port
2ndUSB Port
3rdUSB Port
USB2.0 Port x6
AGP Bus
Nvid ia nForc e3
PCI Bus
ATA
66/100/133
32-bit PCI Slot x3
Prima ry
Channel
Secondary
Channel
Audio CODEC
Modem CODEC
IDE Dri ve x4
AC’97 Link
2Mb Flash EEPROM
Parall el Port
Serial Port x1
IEEE 1394 x2
Flo
Disk Drive x2
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HHaarrddwwaarree IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards,
and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system
component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a
component. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout
any procedures requiring ESD protection.
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AAbboouutt ““MMaannuuffaaccttuurreerr UUppggrraaddee OOppttiioonnaall”” aanndd ““UUsseerr UUppggrraaddee
OOppttiioonnaall””……
When you read this online manual and start to assemble your computer system, you may find some of functions are called
“Manufacturer Upgrade Optional”, and some are called “User Upgrade Optional”. Though all AOpen motherboards include many
amazing and powerful features, in some situations, these powerful features are not used to every user. Hence, we changed
some key features as “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional” for you to choose. Some optional functions that can be upgraded by
users, we call them “User Upgrade Optional”. As for those optional functions that can’t be upgraded by ourselves, we call them
“Manufacturer Upgrade Optional”. If needed, you can contact our local distributors or resellers for purchasing “User Upgrade
Optional” components, and again you can visit AOpen official web site: http://english.aopen.com.tw/
for more detail information.
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CCPPUU IInnssttaallllaattiioonn
This motherboard supports AMD® Socket 754 series CPU. Be careful of CPU orientation when you plug it into CPU socket (with
CPU Overheat Protection function implemented, the system will be automatically powered off when CPU temperature reaches
97 degree).
1. Pull up the CPU socket lever and
up to 90-degree angle.
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for a black dot or cut edge on the
CPU upper interface. Match Pin 1 and cut edge, then insert the CPU into
CPU socket
Lever
the socket.
CPU pin 1 and
cut edge
Note: This picture is for example only; it may not exactly be the same motherboard.
Black dot
and cut edge
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3. Press down the CPU socket lever and finish
CPU installation.
Note: This picture is for example only; it may not exactly be the same motherboard.
CPU cut edge
Note: If you do not match the CPU
socket Pin 1 and CPU cut edge well,
ou may damage the CPU.
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AAOOppeenn OOvveerrhheeaatt PPrrootteeccttiioonn ((OO..HH..PP..)) TTeecchhnnoollooggyy
With AMD platform substantially keeps increasing the speed of its CPU, it inevitably led to the
annoying problem of high CPU operation temperature at the same time. In order to prevent
accidental failure of CPU fan, which could cause the burning
down of the Athlon 64 CPU, we, AOpen, have meticulously
developed a new technology, named, O.H.P. (Overheat
Protection) Technology to protect them. Thanks to the
intelligent monitoring design of AOpen O.H.P. technology,
user can now finally set their mind at ease even when fan
failed to work without fearing the possible damage of CPU.
Under the circumstances that CPU fan is running properly,
Athlon 64 temperature should be way below the highest
temperature limit of 97℃. However, if CPU fan accidentally
becomes malfunction or improperly installed, the CPU
temperature would rocket abruptly, and you may find your
system hang up or crying over the smoking CPU if you
haven’t installed AOpen O.H.P. previously. With AOpen O.H.P.
technology applied, the specific thermal detection pins on
Athlon 64 CPU would sense voltage difference when
processor is overheated with fan failed, and the overheat
protection system would immediately send out a signal to abort your system by cutting CPU electricity before any damage is
done. Unlike other manufacturers who use BIOS or software to control the power supply of CPU, AOpen O.H.P. Technology is
purely hardware-controlled the minute after system boot-up, and occupies no system resource. We are pleasant to phase in this
practical function on all AOpen AMD series motherboards to protect customer’s valuable hardware and personal data.
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CCPPUU OOvveerr--ccuurrrreenntt PPrrootteeccttiioonn
Over Current Protection has been popularly implemented on ATX 3.3V/5V/12V switching power supply for a while. However,
new generation CPU is able to use regulator of different voltages to transfer 12V to CPU voltage (for example, to 2.0V). This
motherboard is with switching regulator onboard that supports CPU over-current protection, and it applies to 3.3V/5V/12V power
supply for providing full line over-current protection.
Note: Although we have implemented protection circuit try to prevent any human operating
mistake, there is still certain risk that CPU, memory, HDD, add-on cards installed on this
motherboard may be damaged because of component failure, human operating error or unknown
nature reason. AOpen cannot guaranty the protection circuit will always work perfectly.
ATX
Switching
Power
Supply
5V (Protected by power supply)
3.3V (Protected by power supply)
12V (Protected by power supply)
Onboard
Power
Regulator
Over-Current
Protection
Circuit
CPU Core Voltage
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SSuuppppoorrtteedd CCPPUU FFrreeqquueennccyy
Core Frequency = CPU Bus Clock * CPU Ratio Bus Speed = CPU external bus clock x 2
PCI Clock = CPU Bus Clock / Clock Ratio AGP Clock = PCI Clock x 2
CPU
Athlon 64 3200+ 1.8GHz 200MHz 9x
Athlon 64 3400+ 2.0GHz 200MHz 10x
Athlon 64 3700+ 2.2GHz 200MHz 11x
Athlon 64 4000+ 2.4GHz 200MHz 12x
CPU Core
Frequency
Note: You have to adjust CPU
FSB in BIOS after installing
CPU; otherwise CPU will run at
default speed of CPU FSB
value.
Hyper Transport
Bus Clock
Ratio
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CCPPUU aanndd HHoouussiinngg FFaann CCoonnnneeccttoorr
Plug in the CPU fan cable to the 3-pin CPUFAN connector. If you have chassis fan, you can also plug it on SYSFAN1 or
SYSFAN2 connector.
SYSFAN2 Connector
CPUFAN Connector
SENSOR
GND
+12V
SENSOR
+12V
GND
SYSFAN1 Connector
SENSOR
+12V
GND
Note: Some CPU fans do not have
sensor pin, so that they cannot support
fan monitoring.
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EEnnllaarrggeedd AAlluummiinnuumm HHeeaattssiinnkk
Cool down CPU and Chipset is important for system reliability. Enlarged aluminum heat sink provides better heat consumption
especially when you are trying to over clocking the CPU.
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DDIIMMMM SSoocckkeettss
of modules will cause serious damage on memory sockets or SDRAM module.
This motherboard supports DDR400/333/266 with maximum capacity up to 2GB. This
motherboard has two 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets
DDR333
or DDR266 memory up to 2GB. Only Non-ECC DDR RAM is supported, other type
DIMM2
DIMM1
that allow you to install DDR400 or
Warning: This motherboard supports DDR
RAM. Please do not install the SDRAM on
the DDR RAM sockets; otherwise, it will
cause serious damage on memory sockets
or SDRAM module.
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HHooww ttoo IInnssttaallll MMeemmoorryy MMoodduulleess
Please follow the procedure as shown below to finish memory installation.
1. Make sure the DIMM module’s pin face down and match the socket’s size as depicted below.
2. Insert the module straight down to the DIMM slot with both hands and press down firmly until the DIMM module is securely
in place.
3. Repeat step 2 to finish additional DIMM modules installation.
Pin 1
Ta b
Key
52 pins 40 pins
Note: The tabs of the DIMM slot
will close-up to hold the DIMM in
place when the DIMM touches
the slot’s bottom.
Pin 1
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AATTXX PPoowweerr CCoonnnneeccttoorr
This motherboard comes with a 20-pin and 4-pin ATX power connector. Make sure you plug in the right direction. We strongly
recommend you to connect the 4-pin 12V ATX connector before connecting the 20-pin ATX power connector and use standard
power supply.
AACC PPoowweerr AAuuttoo RReeccoovveerryy
A traditional ATX system should remain at power off stage when AC power resumes from power failure. This design is
inconvenient for a network server or workstation, without an UPS, that needs to keep power-on. This motherboard implements
an AC Power Auto Recovery function to solve this problem.
20-Pin Power Connector
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