What’s in this manual......................................................................................................................................................2
You Must Notice..............................................................................................................................................................8
Before You Start..............................................................................................................................................................9
Feature Highligh t ...........................................................................................................................................................12
Quick Installation Pr ocedu re .........................................................................................................................................16
About “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional” and “User Upgrade Optional”…......................................................................20
CPU Installation ............................................................................................................................................................21
CPU Over-current Prot ectio n.........................................................................................................................................24
Full-range Adjustable CPU Core Voltage.......................................................................................................................25
Setting CPU Frequency.................................................................................................................................................26
Supported CPU Frequency ...........................................................................................................................................27
AOpen “Watch Dog ABS” ..............................................................................................................................................28
CPU and Housing Fan Connector (with H/W Monitoring) ..............................................................................................29
ATX Power Connector...................................................................................................................................................32
AC Power Auto Reco very..............................................................................................................................................32
IDE and Floppy Connector............................................................................................................................................ 33
Serial ATA Supported (With RAID Function)..................................................................................................................36
Connecting Serial ATA Disk...........................................................................................................................................37
Front Panel Connector ..................................................................................................................................................39
10/100/1000 Mbps LAN onboard ...................................................................................................................................42
Support eight USB 2.0 connectors ................................................................................................................................43
Color Coded Back Panel...............................................................................................................................................44
Super 5.1 Channel Audio Effect....................................................................................................................................45
Front Audio Connector ..................................................................................................................................................46
S/PDIF (Sony/Phili ps Digital In terfac e) Co nnect or .........................................................................................................4 7
Case Open Connector...................................................................................................................................................4 8
CD Audio Connector .....................................................................................................................................................49
WOL (Wake on LAN).....................................................................................................................................................51
JP14 Clear CMOS D ata Jumpe r....................................................................................................................................53
JP28 KB/Mouse Wake -up J ump er.................................................................................................................................54
AGP Protection Technology and AGP LED....................................................................................................................56
Battery-less and Long Life Design.................................................................................................................................57
What are the RAID l evels ? ............................................................................................................................................62
HDD Capacity of RAID Levels.......................................................................................................................................66
PHOENIX-AWARD BIO S..............................................................................................................67
How To Use Phoenix-Award™ BIOS Setup Program ....................................................................................................68
How To Enter BIOS Setup.............................................................................................................................................69
BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment .................................................................................................................70
Open JukeBox Player....................................................................................................................................................72
Driver and Utility .......................................................................................................................77
Auto-run Menu from Bonus CD .....................................................................................................................................77
Installing VIA 4 in 1 Driver.............................................................................................................................................7 8
Installing LAN Driv er (for MK86-L ) ................................................................................................................................81
Installing LAN Driver (for MK86-N and MK86-1394)......................................................................................................87
Installing VIA Serial ATA RAID Driver ............................................................................................................................93
The noise is gone!! ---- SilentTek ..................................................................................................................................96
ACPI (Advanced Configurat ion & Power I nterf ace) .....................................................................................................103
ACR (Advanced C ommuni cati on Rise r) ....................................................................................................................... 103
AMR (Audio/Modem Riser) .......................................................................................................................................... 104
ATA (AT Attachment)...................................................................................................................................................104
CNR (Communication and Networking Riser)..............................................................................................................10 6
DDR (Double Data Rate) RAM....................................................................................................................................106
ECC (Error Checking and Corre ction) ......................................................................................................................... 106
EEPROM (Electronic Erasabl e Prog rammabl e ROM)..................................................................................................10 7
EPROM (Erasable Program mabl e ROM) .....................................................................................................................107
FCC DoC (Declarati on of C onfo rmity ) .........................................................................................................................1 07
Parity Bit .....................................................................................................................................................................109
PCI (Peripheral Component Interface) Bus .................................................................................................................109
PDF Format................................................................................................................................................................. 110
PnP (Plug and Play).................................................................................................................................................... 110
POST (Power-On Self Test) ........................................................................................................................................ 110
PSB (Processor Syst em Bus ) Cloc k............................................................................................................................ 110
RDRAM (Rambus Dynamic Random Access Memory).................................................................................................111
SATA (Serial ATA) ........................................................................................................................................................111
SPD (Serial Presen ce Det ect).....................................................................................................................................112
USB 2.0 (Universal Se rial Bus) ...................................................................................................................................112
Wireless LAN – 802. 11b.............................................................................................................................................. 113
ZIP file......................................................................................................................................................................... 113
Adobe, the Adobe logo, Acrobat is trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.
AMD, the AMD logo, Athlon and Duron are trademarks of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
Intel, the Intel logo, Intel Celeron, Pentium II, Pentium III, Pentium 4 are trademarks of Intel Corporation.
Microsoft, Windows, and Windows logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
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All product and brand names used on this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be the registered
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All of the specifications and information contained in this manual are subject to change without notice. AOpen reserves the right
to revise this publication and to make reasonable changes. AOpen assumes no responsibility for any errors or inaccuracies that
may appear in this manual, including the products and software described in it.
This documentation is protected by copyright law. All rights are reserved.
No part of this document may be used or reproduced in any form or by any means, or stored in a database or retrieval
system without prior written permission from AOpen Corporation.
Copyright
This Online Manual will introduce to the user how this product is installed. All useful information will be described in later
chapters. Please keep this manual carefully for future upgrades or system configuration changes. This Online Manual is saved
in PDF format
get free download from Adobe web site
Although this Online Manual is optimized for screen viewing, it is still capable for hardcopy printing, you can print it by A4 paper
size and set 2 pages per A4 sheet on your printer. To do so, choose File > Page Setup and follow the instruction of your printer
driver.
Thanks for the help of saving our earth.
, we recommend using Adobe Acrobat Reader 5.0 for online viewing, it is included in Bonus CD disc or you can
Thank you for choosing AOpen MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394. The MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 is AMD® Socket 754
motherboard (M/B) based on the micro ATX form factor featuring the VIA K8T800 chipset
the M/B, the MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 comes with AMD
side bus. In the AGP performance, it has one AGP slot and supports AGP 8X/4X mode and pipelined spilt-transaction long burst
transfer up to 2.1GB/sec. With memory controller built in the Athlon 64 processor, DDR400(PC3200)
DDR266(PC2100)
up to 2GB. The on-board IDE controller supports Ultra
DMA 66/100/133 mode and the transfer rate up to
133MB/s. MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 also has
two Serial ATA connectors and they aim to provide you
an even faster transfer rate of 150 Mbytes/second.
Beside, MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 has an AC97
CODEC
supports 5.1 channels, providing high performance
and magic surround stereo sound to let people enjoy
working with it. More than that, this motherboard
supports USB 2.0
480Mbps and IEEE1394
data transfer rate up to 400Mbps. Now, enjoy all
features from AOpen MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394.
Realtek ALC655 chipset onboard and
®
Socket 754 Athlon 64 processorand 200MHz QDR CPU front
DDR RAM can be applied to the MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 and DDR400 maximum memory size can be
Following we list different functions in those three models. “V” represents those functions that the model equips with and “X”
represents functions that model doesn’t have. Please always refer to this page to see the functions of your model.
IEEE 1394 Function
IEEE 1394 Connector
10/100Mbps LAN
Gigabits LAN
Supports AMD® Socket 754 Athlon 64 CPU with 800MHz Hyper Transport Bus.
Chipset
The K8T800 North Bridge is a high performance and energy efficient solution for the implementation of desktop PC systems with
Hyper Transport CPU host interface based on AMD Athlon 64 processors. The K8T800 chipset provides support for AMD Athlon
64 processors via the Hyper Transport Bus and South Bridge VT8237 chipset via the V-Link Host Controller. The V-Link Host
Controller in the North Bridge connects it to the South Bridge and provides superior performance between the CPU / DRAM
subsystem, V-Link bus and AGP 8X graphics controller bus with pipelined, burst and concurrent operation. The South Bridge
VT8237 integrates PCI controller, networking MAC, IDE controller, two-channel Serial ATA (with RAID function) controller and
four ports USB 2.0 controller.
Ultra DMA 66/100/133 Bus Master IDE
Comes with an on-board PCI Bus Master IDE controller with two connectors that supports four IDE devices in two channels,
supports Ultra DMA 66/100/133, PIO Modes 3 and 4 and Bus Master IDE DMA Mode 4, and supports Enhanced IDE devices.
For MK86-L, on the strength of BCM5705 controller on board, which is a highly integrated Platform LAN Connect device, it
provides 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet for office and home use. For MK86-N and MK86-1394, with BCM4401 network controller on
boards, it provides 10/100Mbps Ethernet for office and home use.
Serial ATA
This motherboard comes with an integrated SATA controller in VIA VT8237, aiming to provide you an even faster transfer rate of
150 Mbytes/second. The SATA connectors (port 1 and port 2) provided by VIA VT8237 support RAID 0, RIAD 1, RAID 0+1 and
JBOD mode.
Expansion Slots
Including three 32-bit/33MHz PCI and one AGP 8X slots. The PCI local bus throughput can be up to 132MB/s. The Accelerated
Graphics Port (AGP) specification provides a new level of video display sophistication and speed. The AGP video cards support
data transfer rate up to 2.1GB/s. As MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 includes one AGP expansion slot for a bus mastering AGP
graphic card for AD and SBA signaling, MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 can support 133MHz 4X/8X mode. MK86-N / MK86-L /
MK86-1394 also support three master PCI slots for arbitration and decoding functions.
Watch Dog ABS
Includes AOpen “Watch Dog ABS” function that can auto-reset system in few seconds when you fail the system overclocking.
With memory controller built in the AMD Athlon 64 processors, which is a brand new design in AMD Athlon 64 CPUs, MK86-N /
MK86-L / MK86-1394 can support Double-Data-Rate (DDR) RAM
between the RAM and the data buffers at 400/333/266/200 MHz. The four banks of DDR RAM can be composed of an arbitrary
mixture of 64, 128, 256, 512,1024MB DDR RAM and support DDR400/DDR333/266 maximum up to 2GB.
. The DDR RAM interface allows zero wait state bursting
On-board AC97 Sound
MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 uses the AC97 CODEC RealTek ALC655 chip, which supports high quality of 5.1 Channel audio
effects. This on-board audio includes a complete audio recording and playback system.
IEEE 1394 (for MK86-1394)
This motherboard comes with great function of IEEE1394 which has transfer data rate up to 400Mbps.
Eight USB 2.0 Connectors
Provides four USB ports for USB interface devices, such as mouse, keyboard, modem, scanner, etc. The new USB 2.0, with
fancy speed up to 480Mbps, is 40 times faster than the traditional ones. Except for the speed increase, USB 2.0 supports old
USB 1.0/1.1 software and peripherals, offering impressive and even better compatibility to customers.
Provides “1MHz Stepping CPU Frequency Adjustment” function in the BIOS. This magic function allows you to adjust CPU FSB
frequency from 200~232MHz by 1MHz stepping, and lets your system get maximum performance.
Power Management/Plug and Play
MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 support power management function that confirms to the power-saving standards of the U.S.
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Energy Star program. It also offers Plug-and-Play
configuration problems, thus making the system much more user-friendly.
, which helps saving users from
Hardware Monitoring Management
Supports CPU or system fans status, temperature, voltage monitoring and alert through on-board hardware monitor module and
AOpen Hardware Monitoring Utility.
Enhanced ACPI
Fully implement the ACPI standard for Windows® 95/98/ME/NT/2000/XP series compatibility, and supports Soft-Off, STR
(Suspend to RAM, S3), STD (Suspend to Disk, S4), WOM (Wake On Modem), WOL (Wake On LAN) features.
Super Multi-I/O
MK86-N / MK86-L / MK86-1394 provide two high-speed UART compatible serial ports and one parallel port with EPP and ECP
capabilities. UART2 can also be directed from COM2 to the Infrared Module for the wireless connections.
This chapter describes jumpers, connectors and hardware devices of this motherboard.
Note: Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage your processor, disk drives, expansion boards,
and other components. Always observe the following precautions before you install a system
component.
1. Do not remove a component from its protective packaging until you are ready to install it.
2. Wear a wrist ground strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit before handling a
component. If a wrist strap is not available, maintain contact with the system unit throughout
any procedures requiring ESD protection.
When you read this online manual and start to assemble your computer system, you may find some of functions are called
“Manufacturer Upgrade Optional”, and some are called “User Upgrade Optional”. Though all AOpen motherboards include many
amazing and powerful features, in some situations, these powerful features are not used to every user. Hence, we changed
some key features as “Manufacturer Upgrade Optional” for you to choose. Some optional functions that can be upgraded by
users, we call them “User Upgrade Optional”. As for those optional functions that can’t be upgraded by ourselves, we call them
“Manufacturer Upgrade Optional”. If needed, you can contact our local distributors or resellers for purchasing “User Upgrade
Optional” components, and again you can visit AOpen official web site: http://english.aopen.com.tw/
This motherboard supports AMD® Athlon 64 Socket 754 CPU. Be careful of CPU orientation when you plug it into CPU socket
(with CPU Overheat Protection function implemented, the system will be automatically power off when the temperature of CPU
reached 97 degree).
1. Pull up the CPU socket lever and
up to 90-degree angle.
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for a black dot or cut edge on the
CPU upper interface. Match Pin 1 and cut edge, then insert the CPU into
the socket.
CPU pin 1
and cut edge
CPU socket
Lever
Note: This picture is for example only; it may not exactly be the same motherboard.
With AMD platform substantially keeps increasing the speed of its CPU, it inevitably led to the
annoying problem of high CPU operation temperature at the same time. In order to prevent
accidental failure of CPU fan, which could cause the burning
down of the Athlon 64 CPU, we, AOpen, have meticulously
developed a new technology, named, O.H.P. (Overheat
Protection) Technology to protect them. Thanks to the
intelligent monitoring design of AOpen O.H.P. technology,
user can now finally set their mind at ease even when fan
failed to work without fearing the possible damage of CPU.
Under the circumstances that CPU fan is running properly,
Athlon 64 temperature should be way below the highest
temperature limit of 97℃. However, if CPU fan accidentally
becomes malfunction or improperly installed, the CPU
temperature would rocket abruptly, and you may find your
system hang up or crying over the smoking CPU if you
haven’t installed AOpen O.H.P. previously. With AOpen O.H.P.
technology applied, the specific thermal detection pins on
Athlon 64 CPU would sense voltage difference when
processor is overheated with fan failed, and the overheat
protection system would immediately send out a signal to abort your system by cutting CPU electricity before any damage is
done. Unlike other manufacturers who use BIOS or software to control the power supply of CPU, AOpen O.H.P. Technology is
purely hardware-controlled the minute after system boot-up, and occupies no system resource. We are pleasant to phase in this
practical function on all AOpen AMD series motherboards to protect customer’s valuable hardware and personal data.
Over Current Protection has been popularly implemented on ATX 3.3V/5V/12V switching power supply for a while. However,
new generation CPU is able to use regulator of different voltages to transfer 12V to CPU voltage (for example, to 2.0V). This
motherboard is with switching regulator onboard that supports CPU over-current protection, and it applies to 3.3V/5V/12V power
supply for providing full line over-current protection.
ATX Switching Power Supply
Note: Although we have implemented protection circuit try to prevent any human operating
mistake, there is still certain risk that CPU, memory, HDD, add-on cards installed on this
motherboard may be damaged because of component failure, human operating error or unknown
nature reason. AOpen cannot guaranty the protection circuit will always work perfectly.
This function is dedicated to overclockers. The CPU core voltage of this motherboard is adjustable 0.8V to 1.55V by 0.025V
stepping. But this motherboard can also automatically detect CPU VID signal and generates proper CPU core voltage.
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Voltage Setting
Warning: Higher CPU core voltage may be
able to increase CPU speed for overclocking,
but you may damage the CPU or reduce the
CPU lifecycle.
This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design, you can set CPU frequency through the BIOS setup, and no jumpers or switches
are needed.
BIOS Setup > Frequency/Voltage Control > CPU Speed Setting
CPU Ratio
CPU Clock
(By manual Adjustment)
Warning: VIA® Apollo K8T800 chipset supports
200MHz system clock and 66MHz AGP clock,
higher clock setting may cause serious system
damage.
Home
From 8x to 50x step 1x (auto-detection)
200~232MHz by 1MHz stepping adjustment technology
Warning: If you have adjusted CPU ratio on your
current CPU, and planed to replace a new CPU,
please use <Home> key or Clear CMOS to restore
the default setting when changing a new CPU.
Tip: If your system hangs or fails to boot because of
overclocking, simply use <Home> key to restore the
default setting or you can wait the AOpen “Watch Dog
ABS” reset the system after five seconds and system
will auto-detect hardware again.
Note: With CPU speed changing rapidly, there might be fastest CPU on
the market by the time you received this installation guide. This table is
kindly for your references only.
Note: This motherboard support
CPU auto-detection function.
Therefore you don’t need to
setup the CPU frequency
manually.
CPU FSB
system to reboot in five seconds. Then, BIOS will detect the CPU’s default frequency and POST again. With this special feature,
you can easily overclock your system to get higher system performance without removing the cover of system housing, and be
able to set the jumper to clear CMOS data when your system hanged.
frequency by user’s setting that stored in the BIOS. If system failed in BIOS POST, the “Watch Dog ABS” will reset the
Enable/Disable Signal
AOpen
Watch Dog ABS
With this motherboard, AOpen provides a very special, useful feature for overclockers.
When you power-on the system, the BIOS will check last system POST
succeeded, the BIOS will enable “Watch Dog ABS” function immediately, and set the
This motherboard has two 184-pin DDR DIMM sockets that allow you to install DDR266/333/400 memory up to 2GB. Non-ECC
DDR RAM is supported; otherwise it will cause serious damage on memory sockets or RAM module.
Warning: This
motherboard
supports DDR RAM.
DIMM 1
DIMM 2
Please do not install
the SDRAM on the
DDR RAM sockets;
otherwise it will
cause serious
damage on memory
sockets or SDRAM
module.
30
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