First of all, we would like to express our gratitude for purchasing AOpen products.
Once again, this motherboard is designed uniquely to meet all your personal
needs with our great industry-designing ability and our everlasting perseverance
to the quality of all our products.
This manual will introduce you how this motherboard is installed. Please keep it
well fo r your fut ure ref ere nce. If you los t yo ur p rin ted man ual , yo u ma y al so g o to
our website at http://www.aopen.com to download the updated file.
Now, we would like to invite you to personally experience this user-friendly
manual and all of the powerful functions this AOpen product offers.
The logos of Adobe and Acrobat are the registered trademarks of Adobe Systems
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Devices, Inc.
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trademarks of Intel Corporation.
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All the titles of the products and the trademarks mentioned in this manual are for the
purpose of illustrative conveniences and are possessed by their respective firms.
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Under no circumstances are any types of duplicating and loading this brochure in any
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AOpen Company.
1996-2004 Copyrights, AOpen Ltd. All rights reserved.
4
1.2 Features of This Manual
To help you grab the useful information of this motherboard and aware of certain
conditions that you might need to know, you will see the icons below frequently:
Note
Warning / Caution
Warning
Tip
Warning
This contains knowledge you should know in process
of assembling, or some helpful tips.
Please be careful when you see this mark. It
highlights mistakes that occur often during
assembling, or something you need to pay attention
to.
This tip tells you some useful information that will
make your installation smoothly.
1.3 Safety Information
Please wear a wrist strap and attach it to a metal part of the system unit
before handling a component. Alternatively, you can also touch an object
that is of ground connection or with metal surface.
Always unplug the power before you make any jumper setting.
Before you install or remove any components on the motherboard, please
make sure to disconnect the power first in case of damaging motherboard
or other components.
5
15 21
17 16 18
Chapter 2 Introduction to This Motherboard
Chapter 2 Introduction to This Motherboard
2.1 How does your motherboard look like?
13
25
27
29
19
23
31
24
26
28
30
32
14
20
22
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
22. Game Port Connector
23. Die-hard BIOS
25. IEEE1394 Connectors X 2
(for ILFR & IF series)
13. COM2 Connector (for i865Ga series) 29. Serial ATA Ports X 2
14. IRDA Connector30. Case Open Connector
15. CD_IN Connector 31. JP14 CMOS Data Clear Jumper
16. AC’97 CODEC 32. BOOT LED
6
2.2 Specification
Here is the main function of your motherboard.
Models I865PEa-7 ILFR/IF I865Ga-7 IL/IF I800Pa-7I
CPU
Chipset
Main Memory
Graphics
IDE & SATA
LAN
Sound
USB
IEEE1394
Slots
Back Panel
I/O
On Board
Connector
BIOS
Board Size
Intel LGA775 CPU
Socket T
533/800MHz
Intel 865PE/ICH5R (ILFR)
Intel 865PE/ICH5 (IF)
Dual Channel Mode DDR
266/333/400MHz
DDR DIMM x 4
DIMM Type:
128/256/512MB & 1GB
Max Memory : 4GB
8X AGP slot Integrated VGA Engine in
Integrated ATA100 and
Serial ATA Controller
[ICH5R supports RAID 0,1]
Max Disk: 144,000,000GB
[by 48 bits LBA Spec.]
Intel Gigabit
LAN Controller (7ILFR)
Intel PHY 82562EZ (7IF)
Realtek AC'97 CODEC
onboard, support Dolby
Digital system and 7.1
Channel
Integrated in chipset
USB2.0 x 8
Integrated Agere 1394
Control Chip
AGP x 1
PCI x 5
PS/2 Keyboard x 1
PS/2 Mouse x 1
USB Port x 4, LAN Port x 1
COM Port x 2
1394 Port x 1
Printer Port x 1
Speaker_Out x 1
Line_In x 1, MIC_In x 1
Rear SUR x 1, Side, SUR
Center / Subwoofer x 1
Front Panel x 1 / Front Audio x 1 / CPU FAN x 1 / System FAN x 1 / Chassis FAN x 1
Power FAN x 1 / Power Temperature Connector x 1 / Case Open Connector x 1
CD_IN x 1 / IrDA x 1 / Game Connector x 1 / USB Ports x 4 / S/PDIF Connector
COM2 x 1 (for i865Ga-7IL/IF)
IEEE 1394 x 2 (for i865PEa-7ILFR/IF & i865Ga-7IF)
Award PnP 4Mb Flash ROM
BIOS
305 mm x 244 mm 305 mm x 244 mm 305 mm x 244 mm
Intel LGA775 CPU
Socket T
533/800MHz
Intel 865G/ICH5 Intel 848P/ICH5
Dual Channel Mode DDR
266/333/400MHz
DDR DIMM x 4
DIMM Type:
128/256/512MB & 1GB
Max Memory : 4GB
chipset
8X AGP slot
support ADD card
Integrated ATA100 and
Serial ATA Controller
Max Disk: 144,000,000GB
[by 48 bits LBA Spec.]
Intel Gigabit
LAN Controller (7IL)
Intel PHY 82562EZ (7IF)
Realtek AC'97 CODEC
onboard, support Dolby
Digital system and 7.1
Channel
Integrated in chipset
USB2.0 x 8
Integrated Agere 1394
Control Chip (7IF)
AGP x 1
PCI x 5
PS/2 Keyboard x 1
PS/2 Mouse x 1
USB Po rt x 4, LAN Port x 1
VGA Port x 1, COM Port x 1
1394 Port x 1 (7IF)
Printer Port x 1
Speaker_Out x 1
Line_In x 1, MIC_In x 1
Rear SUR x 1, Side, SUR
Center / Subwoofer x 1
Award PnP 4Mb Flash ROM
BIOS
Intel LGA775 CPU
Socket T
533/800MHz
Single Channel Mode DDR
266/333/400MHz
DDR DIMM x 2
DIMM Type:
128/256/512MB & 1GB
Max Memory : 2GB
8x AGP slot
Integrated ATA100 and
Serial ATA Controller
Max Disk: 144,000,000GB
[by 48 bits LBA Spec.]
Intel PHY 82562EZ
Realtek AC'97 CODEC
onboard, support Dolby
Digital system and 7.1
Channel
Integrated in chipset
USB2.0 x 8
AGP x 1
PCI x 5
PS/2 Keyboard x 1
PS/2 Mouse x 1
USB Port x 4, LAN Port x 1
COM Port x 2
Printer Port x 1
Speaker_Out x 1
Line_In x 1, MIC_In x 1
Rear SUR x 1, Side, SUR
Center / Subwoofer x 1
Award PnP 4Mb Flash ROM
BIOS
7
2.3 Block Diagram
p
p
VGA Onboard
533/800MHz
System Bus
AGP 8X
AGP 8X Slot
(i865Ga series support ADD card)
DIMM Sockets x4
AGP bus
DDR400/333/266 Dual
Channel RAM Up to 4GB
(for i800Pa-7I, it only
has two DIMM slots and
support 2GB maximum
in single channel)
Intel
Gigabit/
10/100
LAN Chi
(Gigabit LAN is for
i865PEa-7ILFR & i865Ga-7IL)
Floppy Disk
Drive
Intel
LGA775
CPU
Intel
865PE/
865G/848P
chipset
PCI Bus
100MB/s
ATA
33/66/100
32-bit PCI Slots
x5
Serial ATA Ports
x2
IDE Drives x 4
RealTek
AC97
CODEC
ICH5R
/ICH5
4Mbits Flash
EEPROM
LAN connect
Com
onent
USB Ports x8
Serial Ports x2
IEEE 1394 ports
x 3
Parallel Port
(IEEE 1394 control chip is for i865PEa
series & i865Ga-7IF only)
8
Chapter 3 Hardware Installation
Chapter 3 Hardware
q
Installation
3.1 Quick Installation Procedure
2. Installing CPU
Fan & System Fan
3. Installing
Memory Module
4. Installing HD,
CD-ROM and
SATA Disk, etc
5. Connecting Front
Panel Cable
1. Installing CPU
6. Connecting ATX
Power Cable
12. Installing Drivers &
Utilities
11. Installing
Operating System
(such as, Windows
XP)
8. Installing Other
Devices (USB, Front
Audio, etc)
7. Installing AGP & PCI
Cards
10. Loading
Default BIOS,
Setting CPU
uency
Fre
9. Connecting
Back Panel Ports
(Keyboard,
Mouse, etc)
9
3.2 Installation You Have to Know
Installing CPU
This socket supports FC-LGA4 package CPU, which is the latest CPU package
developed by Intel. Other forms of CPU package are impossible to be fitted in.
Pull CPU socket lever and plate up.
1. Remove plastic cap from CPU socket plate.
2. Locate Pin 1 in the socket and look for a golden arrow on the CPU upper
interface. Match Pin 1 and golden arrow. Then insert the CPU into the
socket.
3. Press down the CPU socket plate and lever to finish CPU installation.
Warning:If you do not match the CP U
socket Pin 1 and CPU golden arrow well,
you may damage the CPU. And please don’t
touch CPU socket pins when installing CPU.
Note: It’s strongly recommended by
Intel to use thermal paste properly to avoid
over-heat generated from Prescott CPU .
CPU socket plate
Socket Pin 1
CPU socket
lever
Golden
arrow
Plastic cap
10
Installing CPU Fan
1. Gently put down the CPU fan on CPU socket with four sticks aiming correctly
to the four mounting holes.
Mounting
hole
2. Press down four fixing sticks into the holes one by one. Make sure the sticks are firmly fixed into the holes.
Mounting
hole
Fixing
stick
Note: The picture above may look different from the product
you purchased.
11
Connecting CPU and System Fans
Plug the CPU fan cable to the 4-pin CPUFAN connector. If you have chassis fan,
you can also plug chassis fan in SYSFAN1 or SYSFAN2 connector.
SYSFAN2 Connector
GND
+12V
SENSOR
SYSFAN1 Connector
CPUFAN Connector
Note: Some CPU fans
do not have sensor pin so
that they cannot support fan
monitoring.
GND
+12V
SENSOR
GND
+12V
SENSOR
PWM
12
Installing Memory Modules
DIMM slots are designed in Navy Blue and Electronic Blue which are very easy to
recognize. Insert the module straight down to the DIMM slot with both hands and
press down firmly until the DIMM module is securely in place.
Tab
Pin 1
Key
Note: The tabs of the
DIMM slot will clip to hold the
DIMM in place when the DIMM
touches the slot’s bottom.
13
Maximum The Performance of the Dual Channel
To obtain the highest performance of Dual Channel, the configuration of DIMM
must meet the following conditions.
MatchedDIMM configuration in each channel
● Same density (128MB~1GB)
● Same DRAM bus width (x8 or x16)
● Either single-sided or double-sided
Note: Using memory modules of different
chip and density will cause system unstable.
Follow reference table below to insert memory module
DIMM A1 DIMM A2 DIMM B1 DIMM B2 Dual channel
V V Enabled
V V Enabled
V V V V Enabled
When dual channel mode is successfully enabled, the screen will show “Dual
Channel Mode Enabled” while entering POST screen.
14
Connecting IDE and Floppy Cables
Connect the 34-pin floppy cable and 40-pin, 80-wire IDE cable to floppy
connector and IDE connector. Be careful of the pin1 orientation. Wrong
orientation may cause system damage.
Secondary
Slave (4th)
Secondary
Master (3rd)
IDE 2 (Secondary)
FDD Connector
Pin 1
Pin 1
Primary
Slave (2nd)
IDE 1 (Primary)
Primary
Master (1st)
ATA 66/100 IDE
15
Connecting Front Panel Cable
Attach the power LED, speaker and reset switch connectors to the corresponding
pins. If you enable “Suspend Mode” item in BIOS Setup, the ACPI & Power LED
will keep flashing while the system is in suspend mode.
Locate the power switch cable from your ATX housing, which is a 2-pin female
connector from the housing front panel. Plug this connector to the soft-power
switch connector marked SPWR.
16
Connecting ATX Power Cables
This motherboard comes with a 24-pin and 4-pin ATX power connector as shown
below. Make sure you plug them in the right direction. We strongly recommend
you to insert the 4-pin connector before connecting the 20-pin connector.
Note: If you don’t
have 24-pin ATX power
cable, please plug your
20-pin ATX power cable
leftwards into the ATX
power connector as
shown leftwards.
+12V
+12V
Ground
Ground
17
3.3 Other Installation for Your Reference
e
r
Setting CPU Voltage and Frequency
Setting CPU Core Voltage
This motherboard supports Voltage ID (VID) function to detect CPU voltage
automatically during power-on and the range is from 0.8375V to 1.6V. It’s not
necessary to set CPU core voltage.
Setting CPU Frequency
This motherboard is CPU jumper-less design; you can set CPU frequency by 1MHz
stepping CPU Overclocking in the BIOS. CPU Core Frequency = CPU FSB clock x CPU Ratio. However, all CPU now sold in market belong to "Fixed Multiplier".
That means users can not adjust the CPU Ratio but change CPU FSB clock to
achieve overclocking only.
BIOS Setup > Frequency / Voltage Control > CPU Speed Setup
(Users will do the overclocking at their own risks!!)
CPU Ratio 8x, 10x… 24x, 25x, 26x, 27x, 28x
CPU FSB (Adjustment
manually)
Processor Number Processor Frequency FSB CPU Ratio Cache
5 Series
580 4.00G 800MHZ 20x 1MB L2
Note: With CPU speed changing rapidly, there might be faster CPU on th
market by the time you received this installation guide. This table is kindly fo
your references only.
FSB = 100MHz-400MHz by 1MHz Stepping CPU Overclocking
Note:
Some CPU
fans do not
have sensor
pin so that
they cannot
support fan
monitoring.
Warning: Intel 865PE/865G/848P chipset support maximum 800MHz (200MHz*4)
system; higher clock setting may cause seri ous system damage.
18
Connecting Serial ATA
A
T
To connect a serial ATA disk, you have to have a 7-pin serial ATA cable. Connect
two ends of the serial ATA cable to the serial ATA header on the motherboard and
the disk. Like every other traditional disk, you also have to connect a power cable.
Please be noted that it is a jumper free implement; you don’t need to set jumpers
to define a master or slave disk. When serial ATA hard disks are installed on serial
ATA ports, the one connected on Port 0(SATA 1) will be set as the first boot device
automatically. Please note that it doesn’t support Hot-Plug in function.
S
A1 SATA2
19
Adjusting your Hard Disk Setting
Except its original 2 sets of parallel IDE, this motherboard supports the latest
serial ATA hard disk. If you are unable to find your newly installed serial ATA hard
disks on your operating system after having them installed, the problem may lie
in the BIOS setting. You can simply adjust BIOS settings to have them work
properly.
After installing your hard disks properly, you can directly go to BIOS setting
screen for adjustment. Simply pressing “Integrated Peripherals IDE Device Æ On-Chip Serial ATA” to choose your preferable mode. If you
have no intention of changing its original setting, the default would be Auto.
Æ
OnChip
20
If you desire to change the default setting,
press Enter for selection list:
Disabled:
there are only traditional IDE hard disks
had been installed on your system.
Disabling this item will also cancel the
detection of serial ATA hard disks during
POST, which will theoretically speed up
your boot-up time a little bit; however,
please remember to re-adjust the setting here if you want to use serial ATA hard
disk later.
Auto:
This is factory default setting on this motherboard. Basically, if your system
functions properly, it is unnecessary to change it. The system will automatically
recognize the first hard disk on IDE1 as first boot device.
Note: Please be informed that when you are using Windows98/ME with
the capacity of all six hard disks being installed, the Auto mode will not
function properly. It is because Windows98/Me is not able to energize
Enhanced Mode to detect all hard disks.
Combined Mode:
installed at the same time, then you can choose this mode. Under this mode, you
can randomly choose either IDE hard disks or serial ATA had disk as your first boot
device. But please note, serial ATA will exist with IDE in a mapping way, which
means it will occupy one of the IDE Channel and leave you one IDE Channel only.
Enhanced Mode:
Windows.NET Server), it is highly recommended that you select Enhanced Mode.
Under this mode the system will detect all six devices (traditional IDE x 4, Serial
ATA x 2) completely and function perfectly. But please note that traditional IDE is
set to first boot device under this mode.
Note: According to practical lab tests of us, there are no obvious
problems or mistakes happened when we set this mode under
Windows2000 operating system; however, it is not recommended by
Intel.
If you have traditional IDE hard disks and serial ATA hard disks
If you are using the latest operating system (say, Windows XP,
You can choose this item if
SATA Only:
This mode also allows you to select booting sequence from Port0 (SerialATA1) or
Port1 (SerialATA2).
You may select this mode if you install serial ATA hard disks only.
21
Connecting AGP 8X Expansion Slot
This motherboard provides an AGP 8X slot, a sky blue slot having the latest AGP
specification on motherboard. The AGP 8X is a bus interface targeted for
high-performance 3D graphic. T raditionally AGP used both rising and falling edge
of the 66MHz clock for 4X AGP, and the data transfer rate could achieve 66MHz x
4bytes x 4 = 1056MB/s. Now AGP is moving to AGP 8X mode, which is upgraded
to 66MHz x 4bytes x 8 =2.1GB/s. For i865Ga-775ILFR/IF, the AGP slot can
automatically recognize an AGP or a Multiplexed Intel DVO Output depending on
which cards being inserted, such as AGP , or ADD (AGP Dig ital Display) cards. With
an ADD card implemented to this slot, Multiplexed Intel DVO output will provide
high-speed digital connection for digital displays or TV-OUT functionality.
Warning: It is strongly rec ommended
not adjust AGP/PCI voltage/clock when
you connect SATA device. It is because
when the voltage/clock for AGP/PCI is
adjusted, the SATA clock cannot remain
at 100MHz, and the system will
therefore be unstable.
22
Warning: It is strongly
recommended not install
a 3.3V AGP card, which
is not supported by Intel
865PE / 865G / 848P
chipsets on this
motherboard.
Connecting IrDA
The IrDA connector can be configured to support wireless infrared module, with
this module and application software such as Laplink or Windows Direct Cable
Connection, user can transfer files to or from laptops, notebooks, PDA devices
and printers. This connector supports both HPSIR (115.2Kbps, 2 meters) and
ASK-IR (56Kbps).
Install an infrared module onto the IrDA connector and enable the infrared
function from BIOS Setup, UART Mode, you can use this function. Please make
sure you connect correct orientation when plugging IrDA module.
Pin 1
23
10/100/1000Mbps LAN Supported (for ILFR & IL series only)
On the strength of Gigabit LAN controller on board, i865PEa-7ILFR & i865Ga-IL
motherboard provide 10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet for office and home use. The
Ethernet RJ45 connector is located on the top of USB connectors. The right hand
side LED indicates link mode; it lights in orange when linking to network. The left
hand side LED indicates the transfer mode and will light in green when data is
transferring at 100Mbps (never lights while at 10Mbps), but will light in orange
when transferring in Gigabit’s mode. To enable or disable this function, you may
simply adjust it through BIOS. To enable LAN wakeup function, you have to set
the “Wake on PCI Card” enable in the BIOS “Power Management Setup” section.
Transferring (Left)
Green 100Mbps
Orange Gigabit mode
Linking (Right)
Yellow
24
Connecting USB2.0
This motherboard provides eight USB2.0 ports to connect USB devices such as
mouse, keyboard, modem, printer, etc. There are four ports on the back panel.
You can use proper cables to connect Front USB connector to USB modules or
chassis front panel.
With IEEE1394 Chip on board (AGERE 1394), having its data transfer rate up to
400Mb/s, this interface can connect to devices that require high data transferring
performance such as digital camera, scanner or others IEEE 1394 devices. Please
use appropriate cables to connect IEEE1394 devices.
Pin1
26
Warning: Please note
that Hot-Plug is not allowed on
IEEE 1394 headers; doing so
will burn the controller IC and
damage the motherboard.
Super 7.1 Channel Audio Effect
This motherboard comes with an ALC850 CODEC, which supports the latest 7.1
Channel with high quality of audio effects, bringing you a brand new audio
experience. This motherboard provides 7.1 Channel ports shown as below.
Picture represents the standard location of all speakers in 7.1 Channel sound
tracks. Please connect the plug of your front speakers to the green “Speaker out”
port , rear surround speakers to orange port, side surround speakers to gray port
and both of the center and subwoofer speakers to black port on the back panel.
27
Connecting Front Audio
If the housing is designed with an audio port on the front panel, you’ll be able to
connect onboard audio to front panel through this connector. By the way, please
remove the jumper cap from the Front Audio Connector before you connect the
cable. Do not remove this yellow jumper cap if you housing doesn’t have an audio
port on the front panel.
Pin 1
28
Connecting Game Port
This motherboard comes with a game port (Joystick-Midi) for you to connect any
midi devices or joysticks. To use this function you have to have a joystick module
and connect it with a game port cable to this port on the motherboard.
Pin1
(User Upgrade Optional)
29
Connecting COM2 (for i865Ga-7IF/IL)
i865Ga-7IF/IL provides two serial ports. One is on back panel connector, and the
other is on-board connector. With proper cable, you can connect it to the back
panel of chassis.
Pin 1
30
Connecting CD_IN
This connector is designed to connect CD Audio cable from CDROM or DVD drive
to onboard sound.
31
Connecting Case Open
The “CASE OPEN” header provides chassis intrusion-monitoring function. To
make this function work, you have to enable it in the system BIOS, connect this
header to a sensor somewhere on the chassis. So, whenever the sensor is
triggered by lights or by the opening of the chassis, the system will beep to inform
you. Please be informed that this useful function only applies to advanced chassis;
you may purchase an extra sensor, attach it on your chassis and make a good use
of this function.
Pin 1
32
Connecting S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface)
S/PDIF (Sony/Philips Digital Interface) is a newest audio transfer file format,
which provides impressive audio quality through optical fiber and allows you to
enjoy digital audio instead of analog audio. Through a specific audio cable, you
can connect the S/PDIF connector to other end of the S/PDIF audio module, which
bears S/PDIF digital output. Normally there are two S/PDIF outputs as shown,
one for RCA connector, the most common one used for consumer audio products,
and the other for optical connector with better audio quality. Same as outputs,
you can also connect RCA or optical audio products to input connectors on the
module and have the voice or music come out from your computer. However, you
must have a S/PDIF supported speaker/amplifier/decoder with S/PDIF digital
input/output to connect to the S/PDIF digital input/output to make the most out
of this function.
Pin 1
S/PDIF OUT
S/PDIF OUT
(RCA)
S/PDIF IN
S/PDIF IN
(Optical)
S/PDIF
Cable
S/PDIF Module
(User Upgrade Optional)
33
Colored Coded Back Panel (for i865PEa-7 ILFR/IF)
The onboard I/O devices have PS/2 Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, RJ-45 LAN Connector,
COM1, COM2 port, Printer, USB, 1394, AC’97 sound and game ports. The view
angle of drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing.
PS/2 Mouse
Connector
PS/2 Keyboard
Connector
SPP/EPP/ECP Parallel Port
COM 1 Port
COM 2 Port
IEEE
1394
Port
USB 2.0
Ports
RJ45
LAN Jack
USB 2.0
Ports
Rear SUR
Line-IN
Speaker Out
Center/
Subwoofer
MIC-In
Side SUR
PS/2 Keyboard: For standard keyboard, which use a PS/2 plug.
PS/2 Mouse: For PC-Mouse, which use a PS/2 plug.
Parallel Port: To connect with SPP/ECP/EPP printer.
COM1 Port: To connect with pointing devices, modem or others serial
devices.
COM2 Port: To connect with pointing devices, modem or others serial
devices.
IEEE 1394 Port: Available for connecting 1394 devices.
RJ-45 LAN Port: To connect Ethernet for home or office use.
USB Port: Available for connecting USB devices.
Rear SUR: For rear surround speaker.
Line-In: Comes from the signal sources, such as CD/Tape player.
Center/Subwoofer: For center & subwoofer speaker.
Speaker Out: To External Speaker, Earphone or Amplifier.
Side SUR: For side surround speaker.
MIC-In: For Microphone.
34
Colored Coded Back Panel (for i865Ga-7IF)
p
The onboard I/O devices have PS/2 Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, RJ-45 LAN Connector,
COM1, VGA port, Printer, USB, 1394, AC’97 sound and game ports. The view
angle of drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing.
PS/2 Mouse
Connector
PS/2 Keyboard
Connector
SPP/EPP/ECP Parallel Port
COM 1 Port
VGA Port
IEEE
1394
Port
USB 2.0
Ports
RJ45
LAN Jack
USB 2.0
Ports
Rear SUR
Line-In
eaker Out
S
Center/
Subwoofer
MIC-In
Side SUR
PS/2 Keyboard: For standard keyboard, which use a PS/2 plug.
PS/2 Mouse: For PC-Mouse, which use a PS/2 plug.
Parallel Port: To connect with SPP/ECP/EPP printer.
COM1 Port: To connect with pointing devices, modem or others serial
devices.
VGA Connector: To connect with PC monitor.
IEEE 1394 Port: Available for connecting 1394 devices.
RJ-45 LAN Port: To connect Ethernet for home or office use.
USB Port: Available for connecting USB devices.
Rear SUR: For rear speaker.
Line-In: Comes from the signal sources, such as CD/Tape player.
Center/Subwoofer: To External Speaker, Earphone or Amplifier.
Speaker Out: To External Speaker, Earphone or Amplifier.
Side SUR: For side surround speaker.
MIC-In: For Microphone.
35
Colored Coded Back Panel (for i865Ga-7IL)
The onboard I/O devices have PS/2 Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, RJ-45 LAN Connector ,
COM1, VGA port, Printer, USB, AC’97 sound and game ports. The view angl e of
drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing.
PS/2 Mouse
Connector
PS/2 Keyboard
Connector
SPP/EPP/ECP Parallel Port
COM 1 Port
VGA Port
USB 2.0
Ports
RJ45
LAN Jack
USB 2.0
Ports
Rear SUR
Line-IN
Speaker Out
Center/
Subwoofer
MIC-In
Side SUR
PS/2 Keyboard: For standard keyboard, which use a PS/2 plug.
PS/2 Mouse: For PC-Mouse, which use a PS/2 plug.
Parallel Port: To connect with SPP/ECP/EPP printer.
COM1 Port: To connect with pointing devices, modem or others serial
devices.
VGA Connector: To connect with PC monito r.
RJ-45 LAN Port: To connect Ethernet for home or office use.
USB Port: Available for connecting USB devices.
Rear SUR: For rear surround speaker.
Line-In: Comes from the signal sources, such as CD/Tape player.
Center/Subwoofer: For center & subwoofer speaker.
Speaker Out: To External Speaker, Earphone or Amplifier.
Side SUR: For side surround speaker.
MIC-In: For Microphone.
36
Colored Coded Back Panel (for i800Pa-7I)
The onboard I/O devices have PS/2 Keyboard, PS/2 Mouse, RJ-45 LAN Connector,
COM1, COM2 port, Printer, USB, AC’97 sound and game ports. The view angle of
drawing shown here is from the back panel of the housing.
PS/2 Mouse
Connector
PS/2 Keyboard
Connector
SPP/EPP/ECP Parallel Port
COM 1 Port
COM 2 Port
USB 2.0
Ports
RJ45
LAN Jack
USB 2.0
Ports
Rear SUR
Line-IN
Speaker Out
Center/
Subwoofer
MIC-In
Side SUR
PS/2 Keyboard: For standard keyboard, which use a PS/2 plug.
PS/2 Mouse: For PC-Mouse, which use a PS/2 plug.
Parallel Port: To connect with SPP/ECP/EPP printer.
COM1 Port: To connect with pointing devices, modem or others serial
devices.
COM2 Port: To connect with pointing devices, modem or others serial
devices.
RJ-45 LAN Port: To connect Ethernet for home or office use.
USB Port: Available for connecting USB devices.
Rear SUR: For rear surround speaker.
Line-In: Comes from the signal sources, such as CD/Tape player.
Center/Subwoofer: For center & subwoofer speaker.
Speaker Out: To External Speaker, Earphone or Amplifier.
Side SUR: For side surround speaker.
MIC-In:
For Microphone.
37
LED Indication
LED indication including Standby AGP LED, Boot LED and Standby LED are
AOpen’s considerate designs that aim at providing you friendly system
information.
AGP LED aims to protect your motherboard from being damaged by over voltage
of AGP card. When AGP Protection Technology is implemented, this motherboard
will automatically detect the voltage of AGP card and prevent your chipsets from
being burnt out. Please note that if you install an AGP card with 3.3V, which is not
supported by Intel 865G/865PE/848P chipset, the AGP LED on the motherboard
will light up to warn you the possible damage of the exceeding voltage.
BOOT LED will keep blinking when you power the system on and when your
system is under POST (Power-On Self Test). After POST diagnoses everything all
right and finishes the booting, the LED will stay on otherwise it will remain
flashing to warn you that mistakes have occurred during POST
STBY LED will light up when power is provided to the motherboard, giving you a
convenient indication check the system power status in circumstances such as
power on/off, stand-by mode and RAM power status during Suspend to RAM
mode.
AGP LED
BOOT LED
STBY LED
38
3.4 Jumper Settings
JP28 Keyboard / Mouse
Wakeup Jumper
This motherboard provides PS2 keyboard / mouse
wake-up function.
1
Disable
(Default)
JP28 KB/Mouse Wakeup
Jumper
1
1
Enable
1
JP14 Clear CMOS Data
Normal
(default)
JP14 Clear CMOS Jumper
You can clear CMOS to restore system default setting. To
clear the CMOS, follow the procedure below.
1. Turn off the system and unplug the AC power.
2. Remove ATX power cable from connector PWR3.
3. Locate JP14 and short pins 2-3 for a few seconds.
4. Return JP14 to its normal setting by shorting pin 1 & pin 2.
5. Connect ATX power cable back to connector PWR3.
Clear CMOS
39
Chapter 4 Special Features and Utilities
Chapter 4 Special Features and Utilities
RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks)
With Intel ICH5R integrated onboard, 865PEa-7ILFR supports RAID 0 and RAID 1
functions. For more RAID introduction, please visit our website:
After having properly installed your Serial ATA hard disks, you may directly get
into the BIOS setting screen for adjustment. You may simply press “Integrated Peripherals Æ OnChip IDE Device Æ On-Chip Serial ATA” to choose
Enhanced mode. In order to utilize Serial ATA function, please select RAID in SATA
Mode. Finally, do save the changes and exit BIOS setup screen.
Warning: The Serial ATA RAID
function can be supported under
WindowsXP and Windows .Net
environments.
40
PBE – Performance Boost Engine
Configuring Intel 865PE/865G chipset, the performance of this motherboard had
been uplifted by implementing PBE Technology (Performance Boosting Engine).
Acting as similar as PAT in uplifting the system performance, PBE enables users to
optimize the accessing speed and quality between CPU and Memory. Theoretically
speaking, CPU must go through some standard paths to access memory. However,
with an optimized path created, CPU can access memory through optimized path
in a faster way. Therefore, PBE effectively shortens the distance between CPU and
memory and thus increases system performance. To enable it, all you have to do
is to go to BIOS screen, select Advanced Chipset Feature/Performance Boost
Engine.
Chipsets
PBE Technology
Optimized Access
Memory
Normal Access
Dual Channel
DDR Memory
Note: Enabling
this feature will make
maximum use of your
RAM modules though
this is not standard
specification of Intel
865PE/865G chipset.
Uneven quality RAM
modules in the market
may not be able to
withstand this kind of
extreme usage and will
cause your system
unstable. You have to
take your own risk for
using this advantageous
benefit.
Enable or Disabled
selection
PBE item: Disabled
(Default)
41
SilentTek – Noise is Gone!
As CPU clock keeps rocketing higher and higher, it has inevitably brought higher
heat and system temperature in a relative way. The way we deal with this heat
problem, however, is to spare no effort to add one fan after another to protect our
pampered system, expecting these fans cool down our machine as much as they
can.
But at the same time, we believe that some users are affected terribly by the
irritating noises of these fans while working with their PC. As a matter of fact, we
do not have to get our fans running at such a high speed in most cases; on the
contrary, we discovered that having your fans running at appropriate time and
speed not only reduces the noise, but also consumes the least power the system
needs, so as to prevent over-wasting of energy resource.
Today, AOpen Motherboard is honored to bring you a new overall solution,
SilentTek, to make your system quiet. To collocate with hardware circuit, BIOS
and the utility under Windows, SilentTek combines “Hardware-Status Monitoring”,
“Overheat Warning” and “Fan Speed Control” in a user-friendly interface to
provide you a perfect balance among noises, system performance and stability.
42
The first image you have here is Voltage Status page. You can find current status
of all voltages here and set your expected margins of warning level.
You may check your
system voltage from
the indicating bar here.
In “Temp/Fan/Case” page, you can get aware of the current temperature of CPU
and the heat inside chassis. Also, you can check if fans are running properly.
Of course, you can set your defaulted
lowest margin for your fans and
SilentTek will also pop up a message
box to alarm you when the fan is
rotating slower than this specified
speed.
You can set the highest margin of your
CPU and system temperature as default,
and SilentTek will pop up a message box
to alert you with an alarm when the
temperature goes beyond the specified
margin.
43
The following page is surely the most important part of this utility. You can control
the rotation speed of specific fans that you have got the options inside this page.
CD-ROM Rotation Speed Control:
by enabling the CD-ROM Rotation
Speed Control, you can adjust the
rotation speed of your CD-ROM.
When you set the speed to high
level, the CD-ROM will work at its
fastest speed and it will run at
basic required speed while you set
the value to low speed.
Smart FAN Control: This is the default setting of SilentTek and can be used for
any branded computer housing. With a special algorithm developed by AOpen,
the fan speed is automatically adjusted by the parameters of CPU and ambient
temperature which is ease-of-use and trouble free at your service.
Fixed FAN Control:
Under this setting, a desired fan speed is set fixed when
operating.
Multiple Level Controls:
This is the most versatile setting that allows you to set
fan speed in relation to temperature. You may find that this setting fits you best.
AOpen Recommend Setting:
This setting is designed specifically for AOpen
housing. A series of lab tests were conducted under the real world scenario to
determine optimum fan speed to reduce noise level within CPU working condition
and temperature. Most of the time, the fan would remain still when CPU is not
fully utilized.
Note: Due to hundreds brands of fans
on market, inaccuracy may happen in some
cases when you have your rotation speed
adjusted. It is still under the criterion and
please rest assured that it won’t cause any
problem to your system.
44
Other Useful Features
With excellent design ability of R&D team, AOpen boasts for its various powerful
and handy features that come with our product like follows. You are welcomed
to visit our technical website to learn more about those features.
http://english.aopen.com.tw/tech/techinside
45
Chapter 5 Setting BIOS
Chapter 5 Setting BIOS
Introduction
System parameters can be modified by going into BIOS Setup menu; this menu
allows you to configure the system parameters and save the configuration into
the 128 bytes CMOS area (normally in the RTC chip or in the main chipset).
The Phoenix-Award BIOS™ that installed in the Flash ROM of the motherboard is
a custom version of an industry standard BIOS. The BIOS provides critical
low-level support for standard devices such as hard disk drives, serial and parallel
ports.
AOpen’s R&D engineering team had optimized most BIOS settings of this
motherboard. However, some default settings of BIOS cannot fine-tune those
sections that controlled by chipset. Therefore, this chapter is intended to guide
you and help you to configure some other settings.
To enter BIOS setup menu, press <Del> when POST (Power-On Self Test) screen
is shown on your monitor.
Note: Because BIOS code is the most often
changed part on motherboard, the BIOS
information contained in this manual may be
different from the BIOS version that comes with
your motherboard.
46
How To Use Phoenix-Award™ BIOS Setup Program
Generally, you can use arrow keys to highlight items that you want to choose,
press <Enter> key to select, and use <Page Up> and <Page Down> keys to
change setting values. You can press <Esc> key to quit Phoenix-Award™ BIOS
setup program. The following table provides details about how to use keyboard in
the Phoenix-Award BIOS setup program. Alternatively, it's strongly
recommended to install AOpen’s newest WinBIOS Utility to get more detailed
description, further powerful functions and advanced setting of BIOS.
Key Description
Page Up or + Change setting to next value or increase the value.
Page Down or - Change setting to previous value or decrease value.
Enter Select the item.
Esc In main menu: Quit without saving any changes.
In sub menu: Exit current menu to main menu.
Up Arrow Highlight previous item.
Down Arrow Highlight next item.
Left Arrow Move the light bar to left side of menu.
Right Arrow Move the light bar to right side of menu.
F6 Load Setup Default setting value from CMOS.
F7 Load turbo setting value from CMOS.
F10 Save changed settings and exit setup program.
How To Enter BIOS Setup
After finishing the jumper settings and connecting cables, you can power on and
enter the BIOS Setup. Press <Del> during POST (Power-On Self Test) and choose
"Load Setup Defaults" for recommended optimal performance.
Del
Warning: Please avoid of using “Load
Turbo Defaults”, unless you are certain your
system components (CPU, SDRAM, HDD, etc.)
are good enough for turbo setting.
47
BIOS Upgrade under Windows environment
y p
With outstanding R&D ability of AOpen, we now bring you a whole new BIOS Flash
wizard ---- EzWinFlash. With an eye to convenience for users, EzWinFlash
combines the BIOS binary code and flash module together, so the only thing you
have to do is just clicking on the utility you downloaded from web and let it help
you complete the flash process automatically. EzWinFlash detects your
motherboard and checks the BIOS version cleverly to prevent your system from
any possible failure. Moreover, EzWinFlash has been taken into consideration to
go with any windows platform you might be using, no matter if you’re using
Windows 95/98, 98SE/ME, NT4.0/2000, or Windows XP.
In the meanwhile, in order to provide a much more user-friendly operating
environment, AOpen EzWinFlash is natively designed to have multi-language
function to provide easier way for user in changing BIOS setting.
Caution: You are taking a risk of BIOS flash
failure when you update your system. If your
motherboard is working stable, and there are no
major bugs to be fixed by a latter BIOS revision, we
recommend that you DO NOT upgrade your BIOS.
If you intent on upgrade PLEASE MAKE SURE you
get the right BIOS revision for your motherboard
model so as to avoid an
ossible failure.
Note: The model name on this BIOS picture is for reference only. It may
not be the same model with your motherboard.
48
You may accomplish BIOS upgrade procedure with EzWinFlash according to
following steps, and it’s STRONGLY RECOMMENDED to close all applications
before you start the upgrades.
Download the latest version of BIOS package zip file from AOpen official web site.
(Ex: http://english.aopen.com.tw/)
Unzip the downloaded BIOS package (ex: WSGMAXII102.ZIP) with WinZip
(http://www.winzip.com) in Windows environment.
Save the unzipped files into a folder, for example, WSGMAXII102.EXE &
WSGMAXII102.BIN.
Double click WSGMAXII102.EXE; EzWinFlash will detect the model name and
BIOS version of your motherboard. If you collect wrong BIOS, you will not be
allowed to proceed with the flash steps.
You may select a preferred language in main menu, then click [Start Flash] to
begin the BIOS upgrade procedure.
EzWinFlash will complete all the process automatically, and a dialogue box will
pop up to ask you to restart Windows. Click [YES] to reboot Windows.
Press <Del> at POST to enter BIOS setup screen; choose "Load Setup Defaults",
then “Save & Exit Setup”. Done!
It is strongly recommended NOT to turn off the power or run any applications
during FLASH PROCESS.
Warning: The new BIOS upgrade will
permanently replace your original BIOS setting
when flashing. You may need to reconfigure the
BIOS setting before your system goes back to
work as normal.
49
Vivid BIOS technology
Have you been fed up with the conservative and immutable POST screen? Let’s
rule out the tradition idea that POST screen are stiff and frigid, and let AOpen
show you the newly developed VividBIOS to experience the lively vivid colorful
POST screen!
Unlike earlier graphic POST screen which could occupy the whole screen and
mask text information during POST, AOpen VividBIOS deals with graphics and
texts separately, and makes them running simultaneously during POST. With this
innovative design, VividBIOS now brings you a beautiful and sleek 256 colors
screen without missing any important information shown on POST screen.
In addition, the limited space of BIOS ROM is another big issue. When all of the
traditional BIOS can only show space-consuming and uncompressed Bitmap,
AOpen has considerately tuned the BIOS to next generation, to recognize the
smaller-sized GIF format and even dynamic-showing GIF animation.
Vivid BIOS shares the same fundamental technology with Open JukeBox CD
Player, you may use the same EzSkin utility to change your VividBIOS screen or to
download your favorite Open JukeBox skin. If you see this little logo shown beside
your model name on the motherboard download page,
http://english.aopen.com.tw/tech/ezskin/vivid.htm
that your motherboard supports this innovative feature!
, it is assured
50
Chapter 6 Installing Drivers
Chapter 6 Installing Drivers
You may think that installing drivers and utilities would be a repeated task of
going through those installation wizards and steps-by-steps. Now, you will be
surprised with how “Ez” EzInstall could do. Without wizards or steps, all you have
to do is to do one click and then it’s done. Click and done. Yes. EzInstall makes
installation easy and even foolproof!
After putting in the CD, you will be prompted with AOpen welcome page and our
branches information.
First, click on the install driver ICON at left side for necessary drivers.
Second, click on the install utility ICON at left side for preferred utilities.
Practically, it’s done. But you may also browse CD contents, Readme to get more
information or just exit the CD installation.
Install
driver
Install
utility
Browse CD
Contents
Readme
Click to install
online manual
AOpen
branches
information
Exit CD
51
6.1 Installing Drivers
As you may see from the Installing driver page, EzInstall had picked up necessary
for your motherboard. All you have to do is just click on the “GO”, a n d no m o r e
steps afterward, of all listed drivers, grey checks indicate necessary drivers; you
cannot click them off. Red checks can be disabled if you don’t want to install them
now.
Press the icon will prompt the
“Install Driver” page. You
may also press “Back” to
return to the Main page.
Once clicking “GO”, EzInstall will run the installing procedure
automatically, and prompt a reboot dialog (Some drivers or
utilities may skip the reboot part).
52
6.2 Installing Utilities
Installing Utilities is virtually the same as installing drivers. AOpen provides you
many friendly and powerful utilities to manage your system. You may find lots of
fabulous utilities listed there, and all you have to do is to click on the “GO”, t h en
it will install the utilities to your system right away without complicated steps.
Press the icon will
prompt the “Install Utilities” page for your
selection. You may also
press “Back”to get back
to the Main page.
53
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting
g
Chapter 7 Troubleshootin
54
Chapter 8 Technical Support
pp
Chapter 8 Technical Support
Dear Customer,
Thanks for choosing AOpen products. We invite you to register at
http://www.aopen.com
to become a Gold Member of Club AOpen so as to
ensure quality service in the future. In order to maintain the best service to every
customer of us, we recommend you to follow the procedures below and seek help
from our branches according to the region you buy the product. With your help,
we can then continue to provide efficient and the best quality service to every
customer.
AOpen Japan Inc.
Tel: 81-048-290-1800
Fax: 81-048-290-1820
Pacific Rim
AOpen Inc.
Tel: 886-2-3789-5888
Fax: 886-2-3789-5899
America
AOpen America Inc.
Tel: 1-510-489-8928
Fax: 1-510-489-1998
55
Model Name and BIOS Version
Model name and BIOS version can be found on upper left corner of first boot
screen (POST screen). For example:
Phoenix AwardBIOS v6.00PG, An Energy Star Ally
Copyright (C) 2003, Phoenix Technologies, LTD.
i865PEa-7ILFR R1.02 July. 01. 2004 AOpen Inc.
i865PEa-7ILFR is model name of motherboard; R1.02 is BIOS version
Register Your Motherboard
Thanks for choosing AOpen product, please register this motherboard at
http://club.aopen.com.tw/productreg/
and to ensure high service quality and priority from AOpen. You will also have a
chance to play slot machine game to win prize from AOpen. Please prepare the
following information before you start: Model Name, Part Number (P/N), Serial
Number (S/N) and Purchase Date. The Part Number and Serial number are
printed on bar code label. You can find this bar code label on the outside packing
or on component side of PCB. For example:
to become a Gold member of Club AOpen,
P/N: 91.88110.201 is part number, S/N: 91949378KN73 is serial number.
Phoenix-Award BIOS ERROR Message
Beep Sound Message
1 short(Beep) System booting is normally.
1 long - 1 short(Beep) DRAM ERROR
1 long - 2 short(Beep) Display card or monitor connected error
1 long - 3 short(Beep) Keyboard Error
Long(Beep) continuous DRAM hasn't inset correctly.
Part No. Serial No.
56
Technical Support
57
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